guruşhalaw
/ɡuruʃxalaw/ · plural guruşhalawla
reproach, grievance, discontent; reproaching — Verbal noun of guruşhalarğa. Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 gives ol guruşhalawun qoymaydı "he keeps on reproaching".
- ol guruşhalawun qoymaydı — he won't stop his reproaching
- guruşhalawuŋu qoy — stop your reproaching
- anı guruşhalawu boşdu — his reproach is groundless
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | guruşhalawthe reproach | guruşhalawummy reproach | guruşhalawuŋyour reproach | guruşhalawuhis reproach | guruşhalawubuzour reproach | guruşhalawuğuzyou all's reproach | guruşhalawlarıtheir reproaches |
| Genitive | guruşhalawnuthe reproach's | guruşhalawumumy reproach's | guruşhalawuŋuyour reproach's | guruşhalawunuhis reproach's | guruşhalawubuznuour reproach's | guruşhalawuğuznuyou all's reproach's | guruşhalawlarınıtheir reproaches' |
| Accusative | guruşhalawnuthe reproach (as the object) | guruşhalawumumy reproach (as the object) | guruşhalawuŋuyour reproach (as the object) | guruşhalawunhis reproach (as the object) | guruşhalawubuznuour reproach (as the object) | guruşhalawuğuznuyou all's reproach (as the object) | guruşhalawlarıntheir reproaches (as the object) |
| Dative | guruşhalawğato the reproach | guruşhalawumato my reproach | guruşhalawuŋato your reproach | guruşhalawunato his reproach | guruşhalawubuzğato our reproach | guruşhalawuğuzğato you all's reproach | guruşhalawlarınato their reproaches |
| Locative | guruşhalawdain / at the reproach | guruşhalawumdain / at my reproach | guruşhalawuŋdain / at your reproach | guruşhalawundain / at his reproach | guruşhalawubuzdain / at our reproach | guruşhalawuğuzdain / at you all's reproach | guruşhalawlarındain / at their reproaches |
| Ablative | guruşhalawdanfrom the reproach | guruşhalawumdanfrom my reproach | guruşhalawuŋdanfrom your reproach | guruşhalawundanfrom his reproach | guruşhalawubuzdanfrom our reproach | guruşhalawuğuzdanfrom you all's reproach | guruşhalawlarındanfrom their reproaches |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | guruşhalawlathe reproaches | guruşhalawlarımmy reproaches | guruşhalawlarıŋyour reproaches | guruşhalawlarıhis reproaches | guruşhalawlarıbızour reproaches | guruşhalawlarığızyou all's reproaches | guruşhalawlarıtheir reproaches |
| Genitive | guruşhalawlanıthe reproaches' | guruşhalawlarımımy reproaches' | guruşhalawlarıŋıyour reproaches' | guruşhalawlarınıhis reproaches' | guruşhalawlarıbıznıour reproaches' | guruşhalawlarığıznıyou all's reproaches' | guruşhalawlarınıtheir reproaches' |
| Accusative | guruşhalawlanıthe reproaches (as the object) | guruşhalawlarımımy reproaches (as the object) | guruşhalawlarıŋıyour reproaches (as the object) | guruşhalawlarınhis reproaches (as the object) | guruşhalawlarıbıznıour reproaches (as the object) | guruşhalawlarığıznıyou all's reproaches (as the object) | guruşhalawlarıntheir reproaches (as the object) |
| Dative | guruşhalawlağato the reproaches | guruşhalawlarımato my reproaches | guruşhalawlarıŋato your reproaches | guruşhalawlarınato his reproaches | guruşhalawlarıbızğato our reproaches | guruşhalawlarığızğato you all's reproaches | guruşhalawlarınato their reproaches |
| Locative | guruşhalawladain / at the reproaches | guruşhalawlarımdain / at my reproaches | guruşhalawlarıŋdain / at your reproaches | guruşhalawlarındain / at his reproaches | guruşhalawlarıbızdain / at our reproaches | guruşhalawlarığızdain / at you all's reproaches | guruşhalawlarındain / at their reproaches |
| Ablative | guruşhalawladanfrom the reproaches | guruşhalawlarımdanfrom my reproaches | guruşhalawlarıŋdanfrom your reproaches | guruşhalawlarındanfrom his reproaches | guruşhalawlarıbızdanfrom our reproaches | guruşhalawlarığızdanfrom you all's reproaches | guruşhalawlarındanfrom their reproaches |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: guruşhalawları can mean "his / her reproaches", "their reproach", or "their reproaches" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.