gilyaw
/ɡiljaw/ · plural gilyawla
hole, opening that goes through something; gap, crevice — Same meaning as teşik. Examples: a hole in a belt, the hole of a ring-shaped loaf, a cliff with a crevice.
- bel bawnu gilyawu — the hole of the belt
- qalaçnı gilyawu — the hole of the ring-shaped loaf
- qalaçnı ortası gilyaw bolur — the middle of a ring-shaped loaf is a hole
- gilyaw qaya — a cliff with a crevice
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | gilyawthe hole | gilyawummy hole | gilyawuŋyour hole | gilyawuhis hole | gilyawubuzour hole | gilyawuğuzyou all's hole | gilyawlarıtheir holes |
| Genitive | gilyawnuthe hole's | gilyawumumy hole's | gilyawuŋuyour hole's | gilyawunuhis hole's | gilyawubuznuour hole's | gilyawuğuznuyou all's hole's | gilyawlarınıtheir holes' |
| Accusative | gilyawnuthe hole (as the object) | gilyawumumy hole (as the object) | gilyawuŋuyour hole (as the object) | gilyawunhis hole (as the object) | gilyawubuznuour hole (as the object) | gilyawuğuznuyou all's hole (as the object) | gilyawlarıntheir holes (as the object) |
| Dative | gilyawğato the hole | gilyawumato my hole | gilyawuŋato your hole | gilyawunato his hole | gilyawubuzğato our hole | gilyawuğuzğato you all's hole | gilyawlarınato their holes |
| Locative | gilyawdain / at the hole | gilyawumdain / at my hole | gilyawuŋdain / at your hole | gilyawundain / at his hole | gilyawubuzdain / at our hole | gilyawuğuzdain / at you all's hole | gilyawlarındain / at their holes |
| Ablative | gilyawdanfrom the hole | gilyawumdanfrom my hole | gilyawuŋdanfrom your hole | gilyawundanfrom his hole | gilyawubuzdanfrom our hole | gilyawuğuzdanfrom you all's hole | gilyawlarındanfrom their holes |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | gilyawlathe holes | gilyawlarımmy holes | gilyawlarıŋyour holes | gilyawlarıhis holes | gilyawlarıbızour holes | gilyawlarığızyou all's holes | gilyawlarıtheir holes |
| Genitive | gilyawlanıthe holes' | gilyawlarımımy holes' | gilyawlarıŋıyour holes' | gilyawlarınıhis holes' | gilyawlarıbıznıour holes' | gilyawlarığıznıyou all's holes' | gilyawlarınıtheir holes' |
| Accusative | gilyawlanıthe holes (as the object) | gilyawlarımımy holes (as the object) | gilyawlarıŋıyour holes (as the object) | gilyawlarınhis holes (as the object) | gilyawlarıbıznıour holes (as the object) | gilyawlarığıznıyou all's holes (as the object) | gilyawlarıntheir holes (as the object) |
| Dative | gilyawlağato the holes | gilyawlarımato my holes | gilyawlarıŋato your holes | gilyawlarınato his holes | gilyawlarıbızğato our holes | gilyawlarığızğato you all's holes | gilyawlarınato their holes |
| Locative | gilyawladain / at the holes | gilyawlarımdain / at my holes | gilyawlarıŋdain / at your holes | gilyawlarındain / at his holes | gilyawlarıbızdain / at our holes | gilyawlarığızdain / at you all's holes | gilyawlarındain / at their holes |
| Ablative | gilyawladanfrom the holes | gilyawlarımdanfrom my holes | gilyawlarıŋdanfrom your holes | gilyawlarındanfrom his holes | gilyawlarıbızdanfrom our holes | gilyawlarığızdanfrom you all's holes | gilyawlarındanfrom their holes |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: gilyawları can mean "his / her holes", "their hole", or "their holes" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.