gızıldaw
/ɡɯzɯldaw/ · plural gızıldawla
shivering, trembling (from cold) — The verbal noun of gızıldarğa, usually in suwuqdan gızıldaw "shivering from cold".
- suwuqdan gızıldaw — shivering from cold
- sabiyni suwuqdan gızıldawu — the child's shivering from cold
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | gızıldawthe shivering | gızıldawummy shivering | gızıldawuŋyour shivering | gızıldawuhis shivering | gızıldawubuzour shivering | gızıldawuğuzyou all's shivering | gızıldawlarıtheir shiverings |
| Genitive | gızıldawnuthe shivering's | gızıldawumumy shivering's | gızıldawuŋuyour shivering's | gızıldawunuhis shivering's | gızıldawubuznuour shivering's | gızıldawuğuznuyou all's shivering's | gızıldawlarınıtheir shiverings' |
| Accusative | gızıldawnuthe shivering (as the object) | gızıldawumumy shivering (as the object) | gızıldawuŋuyour shivering (as the object) | gızıldawunhis shivering (as the object) | gızıldawubuznuour shivering (as the object) | gızıldawuğuznuyou all's shivering (as the object) | gızıldawlarıntheir shiverings (as the object) |
| Dative | gızıldawğato the shivering | gızıldawumato my shivering | gızıldawuŋato your shivering | gızıldawunato his shivering | gızıldawubuzğato our shivering | gızıldawuğuzğato you all's shivering | gızıldawlarınato their shiverings |
| Locative | gızıldawdain / at the shivering | gızıldawumdain / at my shivering | gızıldawuŋdain / at your shivering | gızıldawundain / at his shivering | gızıldawubuzdain / at our shivering | gızıldawuğuzdain / at you all's shivering | gızıldawlarındain / at their shiverings |
| Ablative | gızıldawdanfrom the shivering | gızıldawumdanfrom my shivering | gızıldawuŋdanfrom your shivering | gızıldawundanfrom his shivering | gızıldawubuzdanfrom our shivering | gızıldawuğuzdanfrom you all's shivering | gızıldawlarındanfrom their shiverings |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | gızıldawlathe shiverings | gızıldawlarımmy shiverings | gızıldawlarıŋyour shiverings | gızıldawlarıhis shiverings | gızıldawlarıbızour shiverings | gızıldawlarığızyou all's shiverings | gızıldawlarıtheir shiverings |
| Genitive | gızıldawlanıthe shiverings' | gızıldawlarımımy shiverings' | gızıldawlarıŋıyour shiverings' | gızıldawlarınıhis shiverings' | gızıldawlarıbıznıour shiverings' | gızıldawlarığıznıyou all's shiverings' | gızıldawlarınıtheir shiverings' |
| Accusative | gızıldawlanıthe shiverings (as the object) | gızıldawlarımımy shiverings (as the object) | gızıldawlarıŋıyour shiverings (as the object) | gızıldawlarınhis shiverings (as the object) | gızıldawlarıbıznıour shiverings (as the object) | gızıldawlarığıznıyou all's shiverings (as the object) | gızıldawlarıntheir shiverings (as the object) |
| Dative | gızıldawlağato the shiverings | gızıldawlarımato my shiverings | gızıldawlarıŋato your shiverings | gızıldawlarınato his shiverings | gızıldawlarıbızğato our shiverings | gızıldawlarığızğato you all's shiverings | gızıldawlarınato their shiverings |
| Locative | gızıldawladain / at the shiverings | gızıldawlarımdain / at my shiverings | gızıldawlarıŋdain / at your shiverings | gızıldawlarındain / at his shiverings | gızıldawlarıbızdain / at our shiverings | gızıldawlarığızdain / at you all's shiverings | gızıldawlarındain / at their shiverings |
| Ablative | gızıldawladanfrom the shiverings | gızıldawlarımdanfrom my shiverings | gızıldawlarıŋdanfrom your shiverings | gızıldawlarındanfrom his shiverings | gızıldawlarıbızdanfrom our shiverings | gızıldawlarığızdanfrom you all's shiverings | gızıldawlarındanfrom their shiverings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: gızıldawları can mean "his / her shiverings", "their shivering", or "their shiverings" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.