gızıh
/ɡɯzɯx/ · plural gızıhla
1. glaze ice, black ice, a sheet of ice on the ground
- jolla gızıh bolğandıla — the roads have turned to glaze ice
- gızıhdan taymay jürü — walk without slipping on the glaze ice
- gızıhda atlağan qıyındı — walking on glaze ice is difficult
2. ice-covered, icy, glazed over with ice
- gızıh jol — an ice-covered road
- jer buzlağandı, üsü gızıhdı — the ground has frozen, its surface is covered with ice
- gızıh jerde saq bol — be careful on ice-covered ground
- bügün jolla gızıhdıla — today the roads are icy
As a noun
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | gızıhthe glaze ice | gızıhımmy glaze ice | gızıhıŋyour glaze ice | gızıhıhis glaze ice | gızıhıbızour glaze ice | gızıhığızyou all's glaze ice | gızıhlarıtheir glaze ices |
| Genitive | gızıhnıthe glaze ice's | gızıhımımy glaze ice's | gızıhıŋıyour glaze ice's | gızıhınıhis glaze ice's | gızıhıbıznıour glaze ice's | gızıhığıznıyou all's glaze ice's | gızıhlarınıtheir glaze ices' |
| Accusative | gızıhnıthe glaze ice (as the object) | gızıhımımy glaze ice (as the object) | gızıhıŋıyour glaze ice (as the object) | gızıhınhis glaze ice (as the object) | gızıhıbıznıour glaze ice (as the object) | gızıhığıznıyou all's glaze ice (as the object) | gızıhlarıntheir glaze ices (as the object) |
| Dative | gızıhhato the glaze ice | gızıhımato my glaze ice | gızıhıŋato your glaze ice | gızıhınato his glaze ice | gızıhıbızğato our glaze ice | gızıhığızğato you all's glaze ice | gızıhlarınato their glaze ices |
| Locative | gızıhdain / at the glaze ice | gızıhımdain / at my glaze ice | gızıhıŋdain / at your glaze ice | gızıhındain / at his glaze ice | gızıhıbızdain / at our glaze ice | gızıhığızdain / at you all's glaze ice | gızıhlarındain / at their glaze ices |
| Ablative | gızıhdanfrom the glaze ice | gızıhımdanfrom my glaze ice | gızıhıŋdanfrom your glaze ice | gızıhındanfrom his glaze ice | gızıhıbızdanfrom our glaze ice | gızıhığızdanfrom you all's glaze ice | gızıhlarındanfrom their glaze ices |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | gızıhlathe glaze ices | gızıhlarımmy glaze ices | gızıhlarıŋyour glaze ices | gızıhlarıhis glaze ices | gızıhlarıbızour glaze ices | gızıhlarığızyou all's glaze ices | gızıhlarıtheir glaze ices |
| Genitive | gızıhlanıthe glaze ices' | gızıhlarımımy glaze ices' | gızıhlarıŋıyour glaze ices' | gızıhlarınıhis glaze ices' | gızıhlarıbıznıour glaze ices' | gızıhlarığıznıyou all's glaze ices' | gızıhlarınıtheir glaze ices' |
| Accusative | gızıhlanıthe glaze ices (as the object) | gızıhlarımımy glaze ices (as the object) | gızıhlarıŋıyour glaze ices (as the object) | gızıhlarınhis glaze ices (as the object) | gızıhlarıbıznıour glaze ices (as the object) | gızıhlarığıznıyou all's glaze ices (as the object) | gızıhlarıntheir glaze ices (as the object) |
| Dative | gızıhlağato the glaze ices | gızıhlarımato my glaze ices | gızıhlarıŋato your glaze ices | gızıhlarınato his glaze ices | gızıhlarıbızğato our glaze ices | gızıhlarığızğato you all's glaze ices | gızıhlarınato their glaze ices |
| Locative | gızıhladain / at the glaze ices | gızıhlarımdain / at my glaze ices | gızıhlarıŋdain / at your glaze ices | gızıhlarındain / at his glaze ices | gızıhlarıbızdain / at our glaze ices | gızıhlarığızdain / at you all's glaze ices | gızıhlarındain / at their glaze ices |
| Ablative | gızıhladanfrom the glaze ices | gızıhlarımdanfrom my glaze ices | gızıhlarıŋdanfrom your glaze ices | gızıhlarındanfrom his glaze ices | gızıhlarıbızdanfrom our glaze ices | gızıhlarığızdanfrom you all's glaze ices | gızıhlarındanfrom their glaze ices |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: gızıhları can mean "his / her glaze ices", "their glaze ice", or "their glaze ices" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
As an adjective
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki gızıhdımine is ice-covered | seniki gızıhdıyours is ice-covered | anıqı gızıhdıhis is ice-covered | bizniki gızıhdıours is ice-covered | sizniki gızıhdıyours (pl.) is ice-covered | alanıqı gızıhdıtheirs is ice-covered |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile gızıhdılamine are ice-covered | senikile gızıhdılayours are ice-covered | anıqıla gızıhdılahis are ice-covered | biznikile gızıhdılaours are ice-covered | siznikile gızıhdılayours (pl.) are ice-covered | alanıqıla gızıhdılatheirs are ice-covered |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu gızıhdı, bıla gızıhdıla. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".