forma
/forma/ · plural formala
1. form, shape, outward appearance
- şar formada — in the shape of a ball
- tepsini tögerek forması bardı — the table has a round shape
- formasın türlendirirge — to change its shape
- formasın buzarğa — to deform something
2. uniform — The matching clothing worn by a defined group such as schoolchildren, soldiers or athletes.
- şkol forma — a school uniform
- asker forma — a military uniform
- forma kierge — to wear a uniform
3. mold for casting metal
- temir zatlanı quyğan forma — the mold iron articles are cast in
- formağa quyarğa — to pour into the mold
- forma hazırlarğa — to prepare a mold
4. form of a work of art, as opposed to its content — Contrasted with the content of the work, as in forma bla mağana 'form and content'.
- forma bla mağana — form and content
- nazmunu formaları — the forms of verse
- jırnı forması — the form of the song
- forma janından — in terms of form
5. grammatical form of a word
- söznü formaları — the forms of a word
- söznü boluş formaları — the case forms of a word
- atlanı köblük san formaları — the plural forms of nouns
- etimni belgisiz forması — the indefinite form of the verb
- sıfatlanı qısha formaları — the short forms of adjectives
- etim forma — a verb form
6. form, manner or method in which something is organized or carried on
- başçılıq etiwnü formaları — forms of leadership
- iş bardırıwnu forması — the form in which the work is conducted
- oqutuwnu formaları — forms of teaching
- erişiwnü türlü-türlü formaları — various forms of competition
7. the state or condition a thing is in
- qul formada turğan — living in the condition of a slave
8. official form, standard document template
- formanı toltururğa — to fill out the form
- protokolnu forması — the form of a protocol
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | formathe form | formammy form | formaŋyour form | formasıhis form | formabızour form | formağızyou all's form | formalarıtheir forms |
| Genitive | formanıthe form's | formamımy form's | formaŋıyour form's | formasınıhis form's | formabıznıour form's | formağıznıyou all's form's | formalarınıtheir forms' |
| Accusative | formanıthe form (as the object) | formamımy form (as the object) | formaŋıyour form (as the object) | formasınhis form (as the object) | formabıznıour form (as the object) | formağıznıyou all's form (as the object) | formalarıntheir forms (as the object) |
| Dative | formağato the form | formamato my form | formaŋato your form | formasınato his form | formabızğato our form | formağızğato you all's form | formalarınato their forms |
| Locative | formadain / at the form | formamdain / at my form | formaŋdain / at your form | formasındain / at his form | formabızdain / at our form | formağızdain / at you all's form | formalarındain / at their forms |
| Ablative | formadanfrom the form | formamdanfrom my form | formaŋdanfrom your form | formasındanfrom his form | formabızdanfrom our form | formağızdanfrom you all's form | formalarındanfrom their forms |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | formalathe forms | formalarımmy forms | formalarıŋyour forms | formalarıhis forms | formalarıbızour forms | formalarığızyou all's forms | formalarıtheir forms |
| Genitive | formalanıthe forms' | formalarımımy forms' | formalarıŋıyour forms' | formalarınıhis forms' | formalarıbıznıour forms' | formalarığıznıyou all's forms' | formalarınıtheir forms' |
| Accusative | formalanıthe forms (as the object) | formalarımımy forms (as the object) | formalarıŋıyour forms (as the object) | formalarınhis forms (as the object) | formalarıbıznıour forms (as the object) | formalarığıznıyou all's forms (as the object) | formalarıntheir forms (as the object) |
| Dative | formalağato the forms | formalarımato my forms | formalarıŋato your forms | formalarınato his forms | formalarıbızğato our forms | formalarığızğato you all's forms | formalarınato their forms |
| Locative | formaladain / at the forms | formalarımdain / at my forms | formalarıŋdain / at your forms | formalarındain / at his forms | formalarıbızdain / at our forms | formalarığızdain / at you all's forms | formalarındain / at their forms |
| Ablative | formaladanfrom the forms | formalarımdanfrom my forms | formalarıŋdanfrom your forms | formalarındanfrom his forms | formalarıbızdanfrom our forms | formalarığızdanfrom you all's forms | formalarındanfrom their forms |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: formaları can mean "his / her forms", "their form", or "their forms" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.