Karachay

farız

/farɯz/ · plural farızla

(n.) a religious obligation, religious duty, a duty enjoined by God, fard (Ar.; relig.) — Used of the obligatory acts of Islam, such as fasting and prayer: oraza muslimanŋa farızdı "keeping the fast is a Muslim's duty"; namaznı farız kesegi "the obligatory part of the prayer".
  • oraza muslimanŋa farızdı — fasting is an obligation for a Muslim
  • anı etgen menŋe farız boldu — doing that became an obligation for me
  • farızla bıladıla: bir Allahha iynanmaqlıq — the obligations are these: believing in one God
  • namaznı farız kesegi — the obligatory part of the prayer
  • farız namaz — the obligatory prayer

Cases and owners

Singular

Case—plainmenimyseniyouranıhis / herbiznioursizniyou all'salanıtheir
Nominativefarızthe religious obligationfarızımmy religious obligationfarızıŋyour religious obligationfarızıhis religious obligationfarızıbızour religious obligationfarızığızyou all's religious obligationfarızlarıtheir religious obligations
Genitivefarıznıthe religious obligation'sfarızımımy religious obligation'sfarızıŋıyour religious obligation'sfarızınıhis religious obligation'sfarızıbıznıour religious obligation'sfarızığıznıyou all's religious obligation'sfarızlarınıtheir religious obligations'
Accusativefarıznıthe religious obligation (as the object)farızımımy religious obligation (as the object)farızıŋıyour religious obligation (as the object)farızınhis religious obligation (as the object)farızıbıznıour religious obligation (as the object)farızığıznıyou all's religious obligation (as the object)farızlarıntheir religious obligations (as the object)
Dativefarızğato the religious obligationfarızımato my religious obligationfarızıŋato your religious obligationfarızınato his religious obligationfarızıbızğato our religious obligationfarızığızğato you all's religious obligationfarızlarınato their religious obligations
Locativefarızdain / at the religious obligationfarızımdain / at my religious obligationfarızıŋdain / at your religious obligationfarızındain / at his religious obligationfarızıbızdain / at our religious obligationfarızığızdain / at you all's religious obligationfarızlarındain / at their religious obligations
Ablativefarızdanfrom the religious obligationfarızımdanfrom my religious obligationfarızıŋdanfrom your religious obligationfarızındanfrom his religious obligationfarızıbızdanfrom our religious obligationfarızığızdanfrom you all's religious obligationfarızlarındanfrom their religious obligations

Plural

Case—plainmenimyseniyouranıhis / herbiznioursizniyou all'salanıtheir
Nominativefarızlathe religious obligationsfarızlarımmy religious obligationsfarızlarıŋyour religious obligationsfarızlarıhis religious obligationsfarızlarıbızour religious obligationsfarızlarığızyou all's religious obligationsfarızlarıtheir religious obligations
Genitivefarızlanıthe religious obligations'farızlarımımy religious obligations'farızlarıŋıyour religious obligations'farızlarınıhis religious obligations'farızlarıbıznıour religious obligations'farızlarığıznıyou all's religious obligations'farızlarınıtheir religious obligations'
Accusativefarızlanıthe religious obligations (as the object)farızlarımımy religious obligations (as the object)farızlarıŋıyour religious obligations (as the object)farızlarınhis religious obligations (as the object)farızlarıbıznıour religious obligations (as the object)farızlarığıznıyou all's religious obligations (as the object)farızlarıntheir religious obligations (as the object)
Dativefarızlağato the religious obligationsfarızlarımato my religious obligationsfarızlarıŋato your religious obligationsfarızlarınato his religious obligationsfarızlarıbızğato our religious obligationsfarızlarığızğato you all's religious obligationsfarızlarınato their religious obligations
Locativefarızladain / at the religious obligationsfarızlarımdain / at my religious obligationsfarızlarıŋdain / at your religious obligationsfarızlarındain / at his religious obligationsfarızlarıbızdain / at our religious obligationsfarızlarığızdain / at you all's religious obligationsfarızlarındain / at their religious obligations
Ablativefarızladanfrom the religious obligationsfarızlarımdanfrom my religious obligationsfarızlarıŋdanfrom your religious obligationsfarızlarındanfrom his religious obligationsfarızlarıbızdanfrom our religious obligationsfarızlarığızdanfrom you all's religious obligationsfarızlarındanfrom their religious obligations

The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: farızları can mean "his / her religious obligations", "their religious obligation", or "their religious obligations" — context decides.

The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.