ezdirirge
/ezdirirɡe/
1. have something crushed, squashed or mashed, make someone crush
- gardoşnu ezdirdim — I had the potatoes mashed
- şekerni ezdirirge — to have the sugar crushed
- sarsmaqnı ezdirirge — to have the garlic crushed
2. crush, squash — In this sense the verb means the same as ezerge.
- jılannı başın ezdirdim — I crushed the snake's head
- almanı ezdirdi — he squashed the apple
- anı ayağı bla ezdirdi — he crushed it with his foot
Conjugation
Common forms
- ezdiredihe is having something crushed
- ezdirdihe had something crushed
- ezdirgendihe has had something crushed
- ezdirirhe will have something crushed
- ezdirlikdihe is going to have something crushed
- ezdire edihe was having something crushed
- ezdirseif he has something crushed
- ezdir!have something crushed!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menezdiremeI am having something crushed | senezdireseyou are having something crushed | olezdiredihe is having something crushed | bizezdirebizwe are having something crushed | sizezdiresizyou all are having something crushed | alaezdiredilethey are having something crushed |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menezdirmeymeI am not having something crushed | senezdirmeyseyou are not having something crushed | olezdirmeydihe is not having something crushed | bizezdirmeybizwe are not having something crushed | sizezdirmeysizyou all are not having something crushed | alaezdirmeydilethey are not having something crushed |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menezdirememi? ezdiremime?am I having something crushed? | senezdiremise?are you having something crushed? | olezdiremidi?is he having something crushed? | bizezdirebizmi? ezdiremibiz?are we having something crushed? | sizezdiremisiz?are you all having something crushed? | alaezdiremidile?are they having something crushed? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menezdirmeymemi? ezdirmeymime?aren't I having something crushed? | senezdirmeymise?aren't you having something crushed? | olezdirmeymidi?isn't he having something crushed? | bizezdirmeybizmi? ezdirmeymibiz?aren't we having something crushed? | sizezdirmeymisiz?aren't you all having something crushed? | alaezdirmeymidile?aren't they having something crushed? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menezdiriwçenmeI usually have something crushed | senezdiriwçenseyou usually have something crushed | olezdiriwçendihe usually has something crushed | bizezdiriwçenbizwe usually have something crushed | sizezdiriwçensizyou all usually have something crushed | alaezdiriwçendilethey usually have something crushed |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menezdirmewçenmeI usually don't have something crushed | senezdirmewçenseyou usually don't have something crushed | olezdirmewçendihe usually doesn't have something crushed | bizezdirmewçenbizwe usually don't have something crushed | sizezdirmewçensizyou all usually don't have something crushed | alaezdirmewçendilethey usually don't have something crushed |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menezdiriwçenmemi? ezdiriwçenmime?do I usually have something crushed? | senezdiriwçenmise?do you usually have something crushed? | olezdiriwçenmidi?does he usually have something crushed? | bizezdiriwçenbizmi? ezdiriwçenmibiz?do we usually have something crushed? | sizezdiriwçenmisiz?do you all usually have something crushed? | alaezdiriwçenmidile?do they usually have something crushed? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menezdirmewçenmemi? ezdirmewçenmime?do I usually not have something crushed? | senezdirmewçenmise?do you usually not have something crushed? | olezdirmewçenmidi?does he usually not have something crushed? | bizezdirmewçenbizmi? ezdirmewçenmibiz?do we usually not have something crushed? | sizezdirmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not have something crushed? | alaezdirmewçenmidile?do they usually not have something crushed? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olezdiribdihe has had something crushed and remains so | alaezdiribdilethey have had something crushed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olezdiribmidi?has he had something crushed? | alaezdiribmidile?have they had something crushed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menezdirib turamaI keep having something crushed | senezdirib turasayou keep having something crushed | olezdirib turadıhe keeps having something crushed | bizezdirib turabızwe keep having something crushed | sizezdirib turasızyou all keep having something crushed | alaezdirib turadılathey keep having something crushed |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menezdirib turmaymaI don't keep having something crushed | senezdirib turmaysayou don't keep having something crushed | olezdirib turmaydıhe doesn't keep having something crushed | bizezdirib turmaybızwe don't keep having something crushed | sizezdirib turmaysızyou all don't keep having something crushed | alaezdirib turmaydılathey don't keep having something crushed |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menezdirib turamamı? ezdirib turamıma?do I keep having something crushed? | senezdirib turamısa?do you keep having something crushed? | olezdirib turamıdı?does he keep having something crushed? | bizezdirib turabızmı? ezdirib turamıbız?do we keep having something crushed? | sizezdirib turamısız?do you all keep having something crushed? | alaezdirib turamıdıla?do they keep having something crushed? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menezdirib turmaymamı? ezdirib turmaymıma?don't I keep having something crushed? | senezdirib turmaymısa?don't you keep having something crushed? | olezdirib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep having something crushed? | bizezdirib turmaybızmı? ezdirib turmaymıbız?don't we keep having something crushed? | sizezdirib turmaymısız?don't you all keep having something crushed? | alaezdirib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep having something crushed? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menezdire turamaI am in the middle of having something crushed | senezdire turasayou are in the middle of having something crushed | olezdire turadıhe is in the middle of having something crushed | bizezdire turabızwe are in the middle of having something crushed | sizezdire turasızyou all are in the middle of having something crushed | alaezdire turadılathey are in the middle of having something crushed |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menezdire turmaymaI am not in the middle of having something crushed | senezdire turmaysayou are not in the middle of having something crushed | olezdire turmaydıhe is not in the middle of having something crushed | bizezdire turmaybızwe are not in the middle of having something crushed | sizezdire turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of having something crushed | alaezdire turmaydılathey are not in the middle of having something crushed |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menezdire turamamı? ezdire turamıma?am I in the middle of having something crushed? | senezdire turamısa?are you in the middle of having something crushed? | olezdire turamıdı?is he in the middle of having something crushed? | bizezdire turabızmı? ezdire turamıbız?are we in the middle of having something crushed? | sizezdire turamısız?are you all in the middle of having something crushed? | alaezdire turamıdıla?are they in the middle of having something crushed? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menezdire turmaymamı? ezdire turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of having something crushed? | senezdire turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of having something crushed? | olezdire turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of having something crushed? | bizezdire turmaybızmı? ezdire turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of having something crushed? | sizezdire turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of having something crushed? | alaezdire turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of having something crushed? |
| Simple past (definite) | menezdirdimI had something crushed | senezdirdiŋyou had something crushed | olezdirdihe had something crushed | bizezdirdikwe had something crushed | sizezdirdigizyou all had something crushed | alaezdirdilethey had something crushed |
| Simple past (definite) | menezdirmedimI didn't have something crushed | senezdirmediŋyou didn't have something crushed | olezdirmedihe didn't have something crushed | bizezdirmedikwe didn't have something crushed | sizezdirmedigizyou all didn't have something crushed | alaezdirmedilethey didn't have something crushed |
| Simple past (definite) | menezdirdimmi?did I have something crushed? | senezdirdiŋmi?did you have something crushed? | olezdirdimi?did he have something crushed? | bizezdirdikmi?did we have something crushed? | sizezdirdigizmi?did you all have something crushed? | alaezdirdilemi?did they have something crushed? |
| Simple past (definite) | menezdirmedimmi?didn't I have something crushed? | senezdirmediŋmi?didn't you have something crushed? | olezdirmedimi?didn't he have something crushed? | bizezdirmedikmi?didn't we have something crushed? | sizezdirmedigizmi?didn't you all have something crushed? | alaezdirmedilemi?didn't they have something crushed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menezdirgenmeI have had something crushed | senezdirgenseyou have had something crushed | olezdirgendihe has had something crushed | bizezdirgenbizwe have had something crushed | sizezdirgensizyou all have had something crushed | alaezdirgendilethey have had something crushed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menezdirmegenmeI haven't had something crushed | senezdirmegenseyou haven't had something crushed | olezdirmegendihe hasn't had something crushed | bizezdirmegenbizwe haven't had something crushed | sizezdirmegensizyou all haven't had something crushed | alaezdirmegendilethey haven't had something crushed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menezdirgenmemi? ezdirgenmime?have I had something crushed? | senezdirgenmise?have you had something crushed? | olezdirgenmidi?has he had something crushed? | bizezdirgenbizmi? ezdirgenmibiz?have we had something crushed? | sizezdirgenmisiz?have you all had something crushed? | alaezdirgenmidile?have they had something crushed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menezdirmegenmemi? ezdirmegenmime?haven't I had something crushed? | senezdirmegenmise?haven't you had something crushed? | olezdirmegenmidi?hasn't he had something crushed? | bizezdirmegenbizmi? ezdirmegenmibiz?haven't we had something crushed? | sizezdirmegenmisiz?haven't you all had something crushed? | alaezdirmegenmidile?haven't they had something crushed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menezdirib turdumI kept having something crushed | senezdirib turduŋyou kept having something crushed | olezdirib turduhe kept having something crushed | bizezdirib turduqwe kept having something crushed | sizezdirib turduğuzyou all kept having something crushed | alaezdirib turdulathey kept having something crushed |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menezdirib turmadımI didn't keep having something crushed | senezdirib turmadıŋyou didn't keep having something crushed | olezdirib turmadıhe didn't keep having something crushed | bizezdirib turmadıqwe didn't keep having something crushed | sizezdirib turmadığızyou all didn't keep having something crushed | alaezdirib turmadılathey didn't keep having something crushed |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menezdirirmeI will have something crushed | senezdirirseyou will have something crushed | olezdirirhe will have something crushed | bizezdirirbizwe will have something crushed | sizezdirirsizyou all will have something crushed | alaezdirirlethey will have something crushed |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menezdirmezmeI won't have something crushed | senezdirmezseyou won't have something crushed | olezdirmezhe won't have something crushed | bizezdirmezbizwe won't have something crushed | sizezdirmezsizyou all won't have something crushed | alaezdirmezlethey won't have something crushed |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menezdirirmemi? ezdirirmime?will I have something crushed? | senezdirirmise?will you have something crushed? | olezdirirmi?will he have something crushed? | bizezdirirbizmi? ezdirirmibiz?will we have something crushed? | sizezdirirmisiz?will you all have something crushed? | alaezdirirlemi? ezdirirmile?will they have something crushed? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menezdirmezmemi? ezdirmezmime?won't I have something crushed? | senezdirmezmise?won't you have something crushed? | olezdirmezmi?won't he have something crushed? | bizezdirmezbizmi? ezdirmezmibiz?won't we have something crushed? | sizezdirmezmisiz?won't you all have something crushed? | alaezdirmezlemi? ezdirmezmile?won't they have something crushed? |
| Definite future (future II) | menezdirlikme1ezdirrikmeI am going to have something crushed | senezdirlikse1ezdirrikseyou are going to have something crushed | olezdirlikdi1ezdirrikdihe is going to have something crushed | bizezdirlikbiz1ezdirrikbizwe are going to have something crushed | sizezdirliksiz1ezdirriksizyou all are going to have something crushed | alaezdirlikdile1ezdirrikdilethey are going to have something crushed |
| Definite future (future II) | menezdirlik tülme1ezdirrik tülmeI am not going to have something crushed | senezdirlik tülse1ezdirrik tülseyou are not going to have something crushed | olezdirlik tüldü1ezdirrik tüldühe is not going to have something crushed | bizezdirlik tülbüz1ezdirrik tülbüzwe are not going to have something crushed | sizezdirlik tülsüz1ezdirrik tülsüzyou all are not going to have something crushed | alaezdirlik tüldüle1ezdirrik tüldülethey are not going to have something crushed |
| Definite future (future II) | menezdirlikmemi?1 ezdirlikmime?ezdirrikmemi?am I going to have something crushed? | senezdirlikmise?1ezdirrikmise?are you going to have something crushed? | olezdirlikmidi?1ezdirrikmidi?is he going to have something crushed? | bizezdirlikbizmi?1 ezdirlikmibiz?ezdirrikbizmi?are we going to have something crushed? | sizezdirlikmisiz?1ezdirrikmisiz?are you all going to have something crushed? | alaezdirlikmidile?1ezdirrikmidile?are they going to have something crushed? |
| Definite future (future II) | menezdirlik tülmüme?1ezdirrik tülmüme?aren't I going to have something crushed? | senezdirlik tülmüse?1ezdirrik tülmüse?aren't you going to have something crushed? | olezdirlik tülmüdü?1ezdirrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to have something crushed? | bizezdirlik tülmübüz?1ezdirrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to have something crushed? | sizezdirlik tülmüsüz?1ezdirrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to have something crushed? | alaezdirlik tülmüdüle?1ezdirrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to have something crushed? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so ezdirrikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menezdirgen edimezdirgenemI had had something crushed | senezdirgen ediŋezdirgeneŋyou had had something crushed | olezdirgen ediezdirgenedhe had had something crushed | bizezdirgen edikezdirgenekwe had had something crushed | sizezdirgen edigizezdirgenegizyou all had had something crushed | alaezdirgen edileezdirgenellethey had had something crushed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menezdirmegen edimezdirmegenemI hadn't had something crushed | senezdirmegen ediŋezdirmegeneŋyou hadn't had something crushed | olezdirmegen ediezdirmegenedhe hadn't had something crushed | bizezdirmegen edikezdirmegenekwe hadn't had something crushed | sizezdirmegen edigizezdirmegenegizyou all hadn't had something crushed | alaezdirmegen edileezdirmegenellethey hadn't had something crushed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menezdire edimezdiremI was having something crushed | senezdire ediŋezdireŋyou were having something crushed | olezdire ediezdiredhe was having something crushed | bizezdire edikezdirekwe were having something crushed | sizezdire edigizezdiregizyou all were having something crushed | alaezdire edileezdirellethey were having something crushed |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menezdirmey edimezdirmeyemI wasn't having something crushed | senezdirmey ediŋezdirmeyeŋyou weren't having something crushed | olezdirmey ediezdirmeyedhe wasn't having something crushed | bizezdirmey edikezdirmeyekwe weren't having something crushed | sizezdirmey edigizezdirmeyegizyou all weren't having something crushed | alaezdirmey edileezdirmeyellethey weren't having something crushed |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menezdiriwçen edimezdiriwçenemI used to have something crushed | senezdiriwçen ediŋezdiriwçeneŋyou used to have something crushed | olezdiriwçen ediezdiriwçenedhe used to have something crushed | bizezdiriwçen edikezdiriwçenekwe used to have something crushed | sizezdiriwçen edigizezdiriwçenegizyou all used to have something crushed | alaezdiriwçen edileezdiriwçenellethey used to have something crushed |
| Habitual past (used to) | menezdirmewçen edimezdirmewçenemI didn't use to have something crushed | senezdirmewçen ediŋezdirmewçeneŋyou didn't use to have something crushed | olezdirmewçen ediezdirmewçenedhe didn't use to have something crushed | bizezdirmewçen edikezdirmewçenekwe didn't use to have something crushed | sizezdirmewçen edigizezdirmewçenegizyou all didn't use to have something crushed | alaezdirmewçen edileezdirmewçenellethey didn't use to have something crushed |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olezdirib edihe had had something crushed and remained so | alaezdirib edilethey had had something crushed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olezdirib tül edihe hadn't had something crushed | alaezdirib tül edilethey hadn't had something crushed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menezdirib tura edimezdirib turaemI had kept having something crushed | senezdirib tura ediŋezdirib turaeŋyou had kept having something crushed | olezdirib tura ediezdirib turaedhe had kept having something crushed | bizezdirib tura edikezdirib turaekwe had kept having something crushed | sizezdirib tura edigizezdirib turaegizyou all had kept having something crushed | alaezdirib tura edileezdirib turaellethey had kept having something crushed |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menezdirib turmay edimezdirib turmayemI hadn't kept having something crushed | senezdirib turmay ediŋezdirib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept having something crushed | olezdirib turmay ediezdirib turmayedhe hadn't kept having something crushed | bizezdirib turmay edikezdirib turmayekwe hadn't kept having something crushed | sizezdirib turmay edigizezdirib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept having something crushed | alaezdirib turmay edileezdirib turmayellethey hadn't kept having something crushed |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menezdire tura edimezdire turaemI was in the middle of having something crushed | senezdire tura ediŋezdire turaeŋyou were in the middle of having something crushed | olezdire tura ediezdire turaedhe was in the middle of having something crushed | bizezdire tura edikezdire turaekwe were in the middle of having something crushed | sizezdire tura edigizezdire turaegizyou all were in the middle of having something crushed | alaezdire tura edileezdire turaellethey were in the middle of having something crushed |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menezdire turmay edimezdire turmayemI wasn't in the middle of having something crushed | senezdire turmay ediŋezdire turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of having something crushed | olezdire turmay ediezdire turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of having something crushed | bizezdire turmay edikezdire turmayekwe weren't in the middle of having something crushed | sizezdire turmay edigizezdire turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of having something crushed | alaezdire turmay edileezdire turmayellethey weren't in the middle of having something crushed |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menezdirir edimezdirir emI would have something crushed | senezdirir ediŋezdirir eŋyou would have something crushed | olezdirir ediezdirir edhe would have something crushed | bizezdirir edikezdirir ekwe would have something crushed | sizezdirir edigizezdirir egizyou all would have something crushed | alaezdirir edileezdirir ellethey would have something crushed |
| Conditional result (would) | menezdirmez edimezdirmez emI wouldn't have something crushed | senezdirmez ediŋezdirmez eŋyou wouldn't have something crushed | olezdirmez ediezdirmez edhe wouldn't have something crushed | bizezdirmez edikezdirmez ekwe wouldn't have something crushed | sizezdirmez edigizezdirmez egizyou all wouldn't have something crushed | alaezdirmez edileezdirmez ellethey wouldn't have something crushed |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menezdirlik edim2ezdirlik emezdirrik edimI would have had something crushed | senezdirlik ediŋ2ezdirlik eŋezdirrik ediŋyou would have had something crushed | olezdirlik edi2ezdirlik edezdirrik edihe would have had something crushed | bizezdirlik edik2ezdirlik ekezdirrik edikwe would have had something crushed | sizezdirlik edigiz2ezdirlik egizezdirrik edigizyou all would have had something crushed | alaezdirlik edile2ezdirlik elleezdirrik edilethey would have had something crushed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menezdirlik tül edim2ezdirlik tül emezdirrik tül edimI wouldn't have had something crushed | senezdirlik tül ediŋ2ezdirlik tül eŋezdirrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have had something crushed | olezdirlik tül edi2ezdirlik tül edezdirrik tül edihe wouldn't have had something crushed | bizezdirlik tül edik2ezdirlik tül ekezdirrik tül edikwe wouldn't have had something crushed | sizezdirlik tül edigiz2ezdirlik tül egizezdirrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have had something crushed | alaezdirlik tül edile2ezdirlik tül elleezdirrik tül edilethey wouldn't have had something crushed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so ezdirrik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menezdirsemif I have something crushed | senezdirseŋif you have something crushed | olezdirseif he has something crushed | bizezdirsekif we have something crushed | sizezdirsegizif you all have something crushed | alaezdirseleif they have something crushed |
| Conditional | menezdirmesemif I don't have something crushed | senezdirmeseŋif you don't have something crushed | olezdirmeseif he doesn't have something crushed | bizezdirmesekif we don't have something crushed | sizezdirmesegizif you all don't have something crushed | alaezdirmeseleif they don't have something crushed |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menezdire esemif I am having something crushed | senezdire eseŋif you are having something crushed | olezdire eseif he is having something crushed | bizezdire esekif we are having something crushed | sizezdire esegizif you all are having something crushed | alaezdire eseleif they are having something crushed |
| Conditional, present real | menezdirmey esemif I am not having something crushed | senezdirmey eseŋif you are not having something crushed | olezdirmey eseif he is not having something crushed | bizezdirmey esekif we are not having something crushed | sizezdirmey esegizif you all are not having something crushed | alaezdirmey eseleif they are not having something crushed |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menezdirsem ediezdirsem edif only I had something crushed | senezdirseŋ ediezdirseŋ edif only you had something crushed | olezdirse ediezdirsedif only he had something crushed | bizezdirsek ediezdirsek edif only we had something crushed | sizezdirsegiz ediezdirsegiz edif only you all had something crushed | alaezdirsele ediezdirseledif only they had something crushed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menezdirmesem ediezdirmesem edif only I didn't have something crushed | senezdirmeseŋ ediezdirmeseŋ edif only you didn't have something crushed | olezdirmese ediezdirmesedif only he didn't have something crushed | bizezdirmesek ediezdirmesek edif only we didn't have something crushed | sizezdirmesegiz ediezdirmesegiz edif only you all didn't have something crushed | alaezdirmesele ediezdirmeseledif only they didn't have something crushed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menezdirib tursamif I carry on having something crushed | senezdirib tursaŋif you carry on having something crushed | olezdirib tursaif he carries on having something crushed | bizezdirib tursaqif we carry on having something crushed | sizezdirib tursağızif you all carry on having something crushed | alaezdirib tursalaif they carry on having something crushed |
| Durative conditional | menezdirib turmasamif I don't carry on having something crushed | senezdirib turmasaŋif you don't carry on having something crushed | olezdirib turmasaif he doesn't carry on having something crushed | bizezdirib turmasaqif we don't carry on having something crushed | sizezdirib turmasağızif you all don't carry on having something crushed | alaezdirib turmasalaif they don't carry on having something crushed |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menezdirib tura esemif I have kept having something crushed | senezdirib tura eseŋif you have kept having something crushed | olezdirib tura eseif he has kept having something crushed | bizezdirib tura esekif we have kept having something crushed | sizezdirib tura esegizif you all have kept having something crushed | alaezdirib tura eseleif they have kept having something crushed |
| Durative conditional, present real | menezdirib turmay esemif I haven't kept having something crushed | senezdirib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept having something crushed | olezdirib turmay eseif he hasn't kept having something crushed | bizezdirib turmay esekif we haven't kept having something crushed | sizezdirib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept having something crushed | alaezdirib turmay eseleif they haven't kept having something crushed |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menezdire tursamif I keep having something crushed | senezdire tursaŋif you keep having something crushed | olezdire tursaif he keeps having something crushed | bizezdire tursaqif we keep having something crushed | sizezdire tursağızif you all keep having something crushed | alaezdire tursalaif they keep having something crushed |
| Progressive conditional | menezdirmey tursamif I keep on not having something crushed | senezdirmey tursaŋif you keep on not having something crushed | olezdirmey tursaif he keeps on not having something crushed | bizezdirmey tursaqif we keep on not having something crushed | sizezdirmey tursağızif you all keep on not having something crushed | alaezdirmey tursalaif they keep on not having something crushed |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menezdire tura esemif I am in the middle of having something crushed | senezdire tura eseŋif you are in the middle of having something crushed | olezdire tura eseif he is in the middle of having something crushed | bizezdire tura esekif we are in the middle of having something crushed | sizezdire tura esegizif you all are in the middle of having something crushed | alaezdire tura eseleif they are in the middle of having something crushed |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menezdirmey tura esemif I keep on not having something crushed | senezdirmey tura eseŋif you keep on not having something crushed | olezdirmey tura eseif he keeps on not having something crushed | bizezdirmey tura esekif we keep on not having something crushed | sizezdirmey tura esegizif you all keep on not having something crushed | alaezdirmey tura eseleif they keep on not having something crushed |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menezdirdim esemif I had something crushed | senezdirdiŋ eseŋif you had something crushed | olezdirdi eseif he had something crushed | bizezdirdik esekif we had something crushed | sizezdirdigiz esegizif you all had something crushed | alaezdirdile eseleif they had something crushed |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menezdirmedim esemif I didn't have something crushed | senezdirmediŋ eseŋif you didn't have something crushed | olezdirmedi eseif he didn't have something crushed | bizezdirmedik esekif we didn't have something crushed | sizezdirmedigiz esegizif you all didn't have something crushed | alaezdirmedile eseleif they didn't have something crushed |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menezdirgen esemif I did have something crushed (indeed) | senezdirgen eseŋif you did have something crushed (indeed) | olezdirgen eseif he did have something crushed (indeed) | bizezdirgen esekif we did have something crushed (indeed) | sizezdirgen esegizif you all did have something crushed (indeed) | alaezdirgen eseleif they did have something crushed (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menezdirmegen esemif I didn't have something crushed (indeed) | senezdirmegen eseŋif you didn't have something crushed (indeed) | olezdirmegen eseif he didn't have something crushed (indeed) | bizezdirmegen esekif we didn't have something crushed (indeed) | sizezdirmegen esegizif you all didn't have something crushed (indeed) | alaezdirmegen eseleif they didn't have something crushed (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menezdirgen bolsamif I had had something crushed | senezdirgen bolsaŋif you had had something crushed | olezdirgen bolsaif he had had something crushed | bizezdirgen bolsaqif we had had something crushed | sizezdirgen bolsağızif you all had had something crushed | alaezdirgen bolsalaif they had had something crushed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menezdirmegen bolsamif I hadn't had something crushed | senezdirmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't had something crushed | olezdirmegen bolsaif he hadn't had something crushed | bizezdirmegen bolsaqif we hadn't had something crushed | sizezdirmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't had something crushed | alaezdirmegen bolsalaif they hadn't had something crushed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menezdirgen bolsam ediezdirgen bolsam edif only I had had something crushed | senezdirgen bolsaŋ ediezdirgen bolsaŋ edif only you had had something crushed | olezdirgen bolsa ediezdirgen bolsaedif only he had had something crushed | bizezdirgen bolsaq ediezdirgen bolsaq edif only we had had something crushed | sizezdirgen bolsağız ediezdirgen bolsağız edif only you all had had something crushed | alaezdirgen bolsala ediezdirgen bolsalaedif only they had had something crushed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menezdirmegen bolsam ediezdirmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't had something crushed | senezdirmegen bolsaŋ ediezdirmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't had something crushed | olezdirmegen bolsa ediezdirmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't had something crushed | bizezdirmegen bolsaq ediezdirmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't had something crushed | sizezdirmegen bolsağız ediezdirmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't had something crushed | alaezdirmegen bolsala ediezdirmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't had something crushed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menezdirir esemif I will have something crushed | senezdirir eseŋif you will have something crushed | olezdirir eseif he will have something crushed | bizezdirir esekif we will have something crushed | sizezdirir esegizif you all will have something crushed | alaezdirir eseleif they will have something crushed |
| Conditional, aorist | menezdirmez esemif I won't have something crushed | senezdirmez eseŋif you won't have something crushed | olezdirmez eseif he won't have something crushed | bizezdirmez esekif we won't have something crushed | sizezdirmez esegizif you all won't have something crushed | alaezdirmez eseleif they won't have something crushed |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menezdirlik esem4ezdirrik esemif I am going to have something crushed | senezdirlik eseŋ4ezdirrik eseŋif you are going to have something crushed | olezdirlik ese4ezdirrik eseif he is going to have something crushed | bizezdirlik esek4ezdirrik esekif we are going to have something crushed | sizezdirlik esegiz4ezdirrik esegizif you all are going to have something crushed | alaezdirlik esele4ezdirrik eseleif they are going to have something crushed |
| Conditional, future | menezdirlik tül esem4ezdirrik tül esemif I am not going to have something crushed | senezdirlik tül eseŋ4ezdirrik tül eseŋif you are not going to have something crushed | olezdirlik tül ese4ezdirrik tül eseif he is not going to have something crushed | bizezdirlik tül esek4ezdirrik tül esekif we are not going to have something crushed | sizezdirlik tül esegiz4ezdirrik tül esegizif you all are not going to have something crushed | alaezdirlik tül esele4ezdirrik tül eseleif they are not going to have something crushed |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menezdirlik bolsam5ezdirrik bolsamif I were going to have something crushed | senezdirlik bolsaŋ5ezdirrik bolsaŋif you were going to have something crushed | olezdirlik bolsa5ezdirrik bolsaif he were going to have something crushed | bizezdirlik bolsaq5ezdirrik bolsaqif we were going to have something crushed | sizezdirlik bolsağız5ezdirrik bolsağızif you all were going to have something crushed | alaezdirlik bolsala5ezdirrik bolsalaif they were going to have something crushed |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menezdirmezlik bolsamif I were not going to have something crushed | senezdirmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to have something crushed | olezdirmezlik bolsaif he were not going to have something crushed | bizezdirmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to have something crushed | sizezdirmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to have something crushed | alaezdirmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to have something crushed |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso ezdirdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so ezdirrik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so ezdirrik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menezdire bolurmaI must be having something crushed | senezdire bolursayou must be having something crushed | olezdire bolurhe must be having something crushed | bizezdire bolurbuzwe must be having something crushed | sizezdire bolursuzyou all must be having something crushed | alaezdire bolurlathey must be having something crushed |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menezdirmey bolurmaI must not be having something crushed | senezdirmey bolursayou must not be having something crushed | olezdirmey bolurhe must not be having something crushed | bizezdirmey bolurbuzwe must not be having something crushed | sizezdirmey bolursuzyou all must not be having something crushed | alaezdirmey bolurlathey must not be having something crushed |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menezdire tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of having something crushed | senezdire tura bolursayou must be in the middle of having something crushed | olezdire tura bolurhe must be in the middle of having something crushed | bizezdire tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of having something crushed | sizezdire tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of having something crushed | alaezdire tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of having something crushed |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menezdirmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not having something crushed | senezdirmey tura bolursayou must keep on not having something crushed | olezdirmey tura bolurhe must keep on not having something crushed | bizezdirmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not having something crushed | sizezdirmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not having something crushed | alaezdirmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not having something crushed |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menezdirgen bolurmaI must have had something crushed | senezdirgen bolursayou must have had something crushed | olezdirgen bolurhe must have had something crushed | bizezdirgen bolurbuzwe must have had something crushed | sizezdirgen bolursuzyou all must have had something crushed | alaezdirgen bolurlathey must have had something crushed |
| Inference (must have) | menezdirmegen bolurmaI must not have had something crushed | senezdirmegen bolursayou must not have had something crushed | olezdirmegen bolurhe must not have had something crushed | bizezdirmegen bolurbuzwe must not have had something crushed | sizezdirmegen bolursuzyou all must not have had something crushed | alaezdirmegen bolurlathey must not have had something crushed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menezdirlik bolurma6ezdirrik bolurmaI must be going to have something crushed | senezdirlik bolursa6ezdirrik bolursayou must be going to have something crushed | olezdirlik bolur6ezdirrik bolurhe must be going to have something crushed | bizezdirlik bolurbuz6ezdirrik bolurbuzwe must be going to have something crushed | sizezdirlik bolursuz6ezdirrik bolursuzyou all must be going to have something crushed | alaezdirlik bolurla6ezdirrik bolurlathey must be going to have something crushed |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menezdirmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to have something crushed | senezdirmezlik bolursayou must not be going to have something crushed | olezdirmezlik bolurhe must not be going to have something crushed | bizezdirmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to have something crushed | sizezdirmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to have something crushed | alaezdirmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to have something crushed |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so ezdirrik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menezdireyimlet me have something crushed | senezdir!have something crushed! | olezdirsinlet him have something crushed | bizezdireyiklet's have something crushed | sizezdirigiz!have something crushed, you all! | alaezdirsinlelet them have something crushed |
| Commands & suggestions | menezdirmeyimlet me not have something crushed | senezdirme!don't have something crushed! | olezdirmesinlet him not have something crushed | bizezdirmeyiklet's not have something crushed | sizezdirmegiz!don't have something crushed, you all! | alaezdirmesinlelet them not have something crushed |
| Commands & suggestions | menezdireyimmi?shall I have something crushed? | olezdirsinmi?should he have something crushed? | bizezdireyikmi?shall we have something crushed? | alaezdirsinlemi?should they have something crushed? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menezdirmeyimmi?shall I not have something crushed? | olezdirmesinmi?should he not have something crushed? | bizezdirmeyikmi?shall we not have something crushed? | alaezdirmesinlemi?should they not have something crushed? | ||
| Requests | senezdirçi7ezdirçinplease have something crushed | olezdirsinçido let him have something crushed | sizezdirçigizplease have something crushed (plural/polite) | alaezdirsinleçido let them have something crushed | ||
| Requests | senezdirmeçi7ezdirmeçinplease don't have something crushed | olezdirmesinçido let him not have something crushed | sizezdirmeçigizplease don't have something crushed (plural/polite) | alaezdirmesinleçido let them not have something crushed | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senezdirginezdirgimay you have something crushed | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senezdirmeginezdirmegimay you not have something crushed | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menezdirgey edim ezdirge edimwould that I had something crushed | senezdirgey ediŋ ezdirge ediŋwould that you had something crushed | olezdirgey edi ezdirge ediwould that he had something crushed | bizezdirgey edik ezdirge edikwould that we had something crushed | sizezdirgey edigiz ezdirge edigizwould that you all had something crushed | alaezdirgey edile ezdirge edilewould that they had something crushed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menezdirmegey edim ezdirmege edimwould that I did not have something crushed | senezdirmegey ediŋ ezdirmege ediŋwould that you did not have something crushed | olezdirmegey edi ezdirmege ediwould that he did not have something crushed | bizezdirmegey edik ezdirmege edikwould that we did not have something crushed | sizezdirmegey edigiz ezdirmege edigizwould that you all did not have something crushed | alaezdirmegey edile ezdirmege edilewould that they did not have something crushed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menezdirmege qoyayımezdirme qoyayımlet me allow someone to have something crushed | senezdirmege qoy!ezdirme qoy!let someone have something crushed! | olezdirmege qoysunezdirme qoysunlet him allow someone to have something crushed | bizezdirmege qoyayıqezdirme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to have something crushed | sizezdirmege qoyuğuz!ezdirme qoyuğuz!let someone have something crushed, you all! | alaezdirmege qoysunlaezdirme qoysunlalet them allow someone to have something crushed |
| Let someone… (commands) | menezdirmege qoymayımezdirme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to have something crushed | senezdirmege qoyma!ezdirme qoyma!don't let someone have something crushed! | olezdirmege qoymasınezdirme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to have something crushed | bizezdirmege qoymayıqezdirme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to have something crushed | sizezdirmege qoymağız!ezdirme qoymağız!don't let someone have something crushed, you all! | alaezdirmege qoymasınlaezdirme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to have something crushed |
| Let someone… (commands) | menezdirmege qoyayımmı?ezdirme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to have something crushed? | olezdirmege qoysunmu?ezdirme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to have something crushed? | bizezdirmege qoyayıqmı?ezdirme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to have something crushed? | alaezdirmege qoysunlamı?ezdirme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to have something crushed? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menezdirmege qoymayımmı?ezdirme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to have something crushed? | olezdirmege qoymasınmı?ezdirme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to have something crushed? | bizezdirmege qoymayıqmı?ezdirme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to have something crushed? | alaezdirmege qoymasınlamı?ezdirme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to have something crushed? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menezdirmege qoyamaezdirme qoyamaI allow someone to have something crushed | senezdirmege qoyasaezdirme qoyasayou allow someone to have something crushed | olezdirmege qoyadıezdirme qoyadıhe allows someone to have something crushed | bizezdirmege qoyabızezdirme qoyabızwe allow someone to have something crushed | sizezdirmege qoyasızezdirme qoyasızyou all allow someone to have something crushed | alaezdirmege qoyadılaezdirme qoyadılathey allow someone to have something crushed |
| Let someone… (present) | menezdirmege qoymaymaezdirme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to have something crushed | senezdirmege qoymaysaezdirme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to have something crushed | olezdirmege qoymaydıezdirme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to have something crushed | bizezdirmege qoymaybızezdirme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to have something crushed | sizezdirmege qoymaysızezdirme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to have something crushed | alaezdirmege qoymaydılaezdirme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to have something crushed |
| Let someone… (present) | menezdirmege qoyamamı?ezdirme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to have something crushed? | senezdirmege qoyamısa?ezdirme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to have something crushed? | olezdirmege qoyamıdı?ezdirme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to have something crushed? | bizezdirmege qoyabızmı?ezdirme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to have something crushed? | sizezdirmege qoyamısız?ezdirme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to have something crushed? | alaezdirmege qoyamıdıla?ezdirme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to have something crushed? |
| Let someone… (present) | menezdirmege qoymaymamı?ezdirme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to have something crushed? | senezdirmege qoymaymısa?ezdirme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to have something crushed? | olezdirmege qoymaymıdı?ezdirme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to have something crushed? | bizezdirmege qoymaybızmı?ezdirme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to have something crushed? | sizezdirmege qoymaymısız?ezdirme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to have something crushed? | alaezdirmege qoymaymıdıla?ezdirme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to have something crushed? |
| Let someone… (past) | menezdirmege qoydumezdirme qoydumI allowed someone to have something crushed | senezdirmege qoyduŋezdirme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to have something crushed | olezdirmege qoyduezdirme qoyduhe allowed someone to have something crushed | bizezdirmege qoyduqezdirme qoyduqwe allowed someone to have something crushed | sizezdirmege qoyduğuzezdirme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to have something crushed | alaezdirmege qoydulaezdirme qoydulathey allowed someone to have something crushed |
| Let someone… (past) | menezdirmege qoymadımezdirme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to have something crushed | senezdirmege qoymadıŋezdirme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to have something crushed | olezdirmege qoymadıezdirme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to have something crushed | bizezdirmege qoymadıqezdirme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to have something crushed | sizezdirmege qoymadığızezdirme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to have something crushed | alaezdirmege qoymadılaezdirme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to have something crushed |
| Let someone… (past) | menezdirmege qoydummu?ezdirme qoydummu?did I allow someone to have something crushed? | senezdirmege qoyduŋmu?ezdirme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to have something crushed? | olezdirmege qoydumu?ezdirme qoydumu?did he allow someone to have something crushed? | bizezdirmege qoyduqmu?ezdirme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to have something crushed? | sizezdirmege qoyduğuzmu?ezdirme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to have something crushed? | alaezdirmege qoydulamı?ezdirme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to have something crushed? |
| Let someone… (past) | menezdirmege qoymadımmı?ezdirme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to have something crushed? | senezdirmege qoymadıŋmı?ezdirme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to have something crushed? | olezdirmege qoymadımı?ezdirme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to have something crushed? | bizezdirmege qoymadıqmı?ezdirme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to have something crushed? | sizezdirmege qoymadığızmı?ezdirme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to have something crushed? | alaezdirmege qoymadılamı?ezdirme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to have something crushed? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menezdiralamaI can have something crushed | senezdiralasayou can have something crushed | olezdiraladıhe can have something crushed | bizezdiralabızwe can have something crushed | sizezdiralasızyou all can have something crushed | alaezdiraladılathey can have something crushed |
| Ability — present | menezdiralmaymaI can't have something crushed | senezdiralmaysayou can't have something crushed | olezdiralmaydıhe can't have something crushed | bizezdiralmaybızwe can't have something crushed | sizezdiralmaysızyou all can't have something crushed | alaezdiralmaydılathey can't have something crushed |
| Ability — present | menezdiralamamı? ezdiralamıma?can I have something crushed? | senezdiralamısa?can you have something crushed? | olezdiralamıdı?can he have something crushed? | bizezdiralabızmı? ezdiralamıbız?can we have something crushed? | sizezdiralamısız?can you all have something crushed? | alaezdiralamıdıla?can they have something crushed? |
| Ability — present | menezdiralmaymamı? ezdiralmaymıma?can't I have something crushed? | senezdiralmaymısa?can't you have something crushed? | olezdiralmaymıdı?can't he have something crushed? | bizezdiralmaybızmı? ezdiralmaymıbız?can't we have something crushed? | sizezdiralmaymısız?can't you all have something crushed? | alaezdiralmaymıdıla?can't they have something crushed? |
| Ability — if I can… | menezdiralsamif I can have something crushed | senezdiralsaŋif you can have something crushed | olezdiralsaif he can have something crushed | bizezdiralsaqif we can have something crushed | sizezdiralsağızif you all can have something crushed | alaezdiralsalaif they can have something crushed |
| Ability — if I can… | menezdiralmasamif I can't have something crushed | senezdiralmasaŋif you can't have something crushed | olezdiralmasaif he can't have something crushed | bizezdiralmasaqif we can't have something crushed | sizezdiralmasağızif you all can't have something crushed | alaezdiralmasalaif they can't have something crushed |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menezdiraldımI was able to have something crushed | senezdiraldıŋyou were able to have something crushed | olezdiraldıhe was able to have something crushed | bizezdiraldıqwe were able to have something crushed | sizezdiraldığızyou all were able to have something crushed | alaezdiraldılathey were able to have something crushed |
| Ability — simple past | menezdiralmadımI could not have something crushed | senezdiralmadıŋyou could not have something crushed | olezdiralmadıhe could not have something crushed | bizezdiralmadıqwe could not have something crushed | sizezdiralmadığızyou all could not have something crushed | alaezdiralmadılathey could not have something crushed |
| Ability — simple past | menezdiraldımmı?was I able to have something crushed? | senezdiraldıŋmı?were you able to have something crushed? | olezdiraldımı?was he able to have something crushed? | bizezdiraldıqmı?were we able to have something crushed? | sizezdiraldığızmı?were you all able to have something crushed? | alaezdiraldılamı?were they able to have something crushed? |
| Ability — simple past | menezdiralmadımmı?couldn't I have something crushed? | senezdiralmadıŋmı?couldn't you have something crushed? | olezdiralmadımı?couldn't he have something crushed? | bizezdiralmadıqmı?couldn't we have something crushed? | sizezdiralmadığızmı?couldn't you all have something crushed? | alaezdiralmadılamı?couldn't they have something crushed? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menezdiralğanmaI have been able to have something crushed | senezdiralğansayou have been able to have something crushed | olezdiralğandıhe has been able to have something crushed | bizezdiralğanbızwe have been able to have something crushed | sizezdiralğansızyou all have been able to have something crushed | alaezdiralğandılathey have been able to have something crushed |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menezdiralmağanmaI haven't been able to have something crushed | senezdiralmağansayou haven't been able to have something crushed | olezdiralmağandıhe hasn't been able to have something crushed | bizezdiralmağanbızwe haven't been able to have something crushed | sizezdiralmağansızyou all haven't been able to have something crushed | alaezdiralmağandılathey haven't been able to have something crushed |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menezdiralğanmamı? ezdiralğanmıma?have I been able to have something crushed? | senezdiralğanmısa?have you been able to have something crushed? | olezdiralğanmıdı?has he been able to have something crushed? | bizezdiralğanbızmı? ezdiralğanmıbız?have we been able to have something crushed? | sizezdiralğanmısız?have you all been able to have something crushed? | alaezdiralğanmıdıla?have they been able to have something crushed? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menezdiralmağanmamı? ezdiralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to have something crushed? | senezdiralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to have something crushed? | olezdiralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to have something crushed? | bizezdiralmağanbızmı? ezdiralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to have something crushed? | sizezdiralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to have something crushed? | alaezdiralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to have something crushed? |
| Ability — past perfect | menezdiralğan edimezdiralğanemI had been able to have something crushed | senezdiralğan ediŋezdiralğaneŋyou had been able to have something crushed | olezdiralğan ediezdiralğanedhe had been able to have something crushed | bizezdiralğan edikezdiralğanekwe had been able to have something crushed | sizezdiralğan edigizezdiralğanegizyou all had been able to have something crushed | alaezdiralğan edileezdiralğanellethey had been able to have something crushed |
| Ability — past perfect | menezdiralmağan edimezdiralmağanemI hadn't been able to have something crushed | senezdiralmağan ediŋezdiralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to have something crushed | olezdiralmağan ediezdiralmağanedhe hadn't been able to have something crushed | bizezdiralmağan edikezdiralmağanekwe hadn't been able to have something crushed | sizezdiralmağan edigizezdiralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to have something crushed | alaezdiralmağan edileezdiralmağanellethey hadn't been able to have something crushed |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menezdirala edimezdiralaemI could have something crushed | senezdirala ediŋezdiralaeŋyou could have something crushed | olezdirala ediezdiralaedhe could have something crushed | bizezdirala edikezdiralaekwe could have something crushed | sizezdirala edigizezdiralaegizyou all could have something crushed | alaezdirala edileezdiralaellethey could have something crushed |
| Ability — past background | menezdiralmay edimezdiralmayemI could not have something crushed | senezdiralmay ediŋezdiralmayeŋyou could not have something crushed | olezdiralmay ediezdiralmayedhe could not have something crushed | bizezdiralmay edikezdiralmayekwe could not have something crushed | sizezdiralmay edigizezdiralmayegizyou all could not have something crushed | alaezdiralmay edileezdiralmayellethey could not have something crushed |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menezdiralırmaI will be able to have something crushed | senezdiralırsayou will be able to have something crushed | olezdiralırhe will be able to have something crushed | bizezdiralırbızwe will be able to have something crushed | sizezdiralırsızyou all will be able to have something crushed | alaezdiralırlathey will be able to have something crushed |
| Ability — future I | menezdiralmazmaI won't be able to have something crushed | senezdiralmazsayou won't be able to have something crushed | olezdiralmazhe won't be able to have something crushed | bizezdiralmazbızwe won't be able to have something crushed | sizezdiralmazsızyou all won't be able to have something crushed | alaezdiralmazlathey won't be able to have something crushed |
| Ability — future I | menezdiralırmamı? ezdiralırmıma?will I be able to have something crushed? | senezdiralırmısa?will you be able to have something crushed? | olezdiralırmı?will he be able to have something crushed? | bizezdiralırbızmı? ezdiralırmıbız?will we be able to have something crushed? | sizezdiralırmısız?will you all be able to have something crushed? | alaezdiralırlamı? ezdiralırmıla?will they be able to have something crushed? |
| Ability — future I | menezdiralmazmamı? ezdiralmazmıma?won't I be able to have something crushed? | senezdiralmazmısa?won't you be able to have something crushed? | olezdiralmazmı?won't he be able to have something crushed? | bizezdiralmazbızmı? ezdiralmazmıbız?won't we be able to have something crushed? | sizezdiralmazmısız?won't you all be able to have something crushed? | alaezdiralmazlamı? ezdiralmazmıla?won't they be able to have something crushed? |
| Ability — future II | menezdirallıqmaI am going to be able to have something crushed | senezdirallıqsayou are going to be able to have something crushed | olezdirallıqdıhe is going to be able to have something crushed | bizezdirallıqbızwe are going to be able to have something crushed | sizezdirallıqsızyou all are going to be able to have something crushed | alaezdirallıqdılathey are going to be able to have something crushed |
| Ability — future II | menezdirallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to have something crushed | senezdirallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to have something crushed | olezdirallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to have something crushed | bizezdirallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to have something crushed | sizezdirallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to have something crushed | alaezdirallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to have something crushed |
| Ability — future II | menezdirallıqmamı? ezdirallıqmıma?am I going to be able to have something crushed? | senezdirallıqmısa?are you going to be able to have something crushed? | olezdirallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to have something crushed? | bizezdirallıqbızmı? ezdirallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to have something crushed? | sizezdirallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to have something crushed? | alaezdirallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to have something crushed? |
| Ability — future II | menezdirallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to have something crushed? | senezdirallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to have something crushed? | olezdirallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to have something crushed? | bizezdirallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to have something crushed? | sizezdirallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to have something crushed? | alaezdirallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to have something crushed? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menezdiralır edimezdiralır emI would be able to have something crushed | senezdiralır ediŋezdiralır eŋyou would be able to have something crushed | olezdiralır ediezdiralır edhe would be able to have something crushed | bizezdiralır edikezdiralır ekwe would be able to have something crushed | sizezdiralır edigizezdiralır egizyou all would be able to have something crushed | alaezdiralır edileezdiralır ellethey would be able to have something crushed |
| Ability — would be able to… | menezdiralmaz edimezdiralmaz emI wouldn't be able to have something crushed | senezdiralmaz ediŋezdiralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to have something crushed | olezdiralmaz ediezdiralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to have something crushed | bizezdiralmaz edikezdiralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to have something crushed | sizezdiralmaz edigizezdiralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to have something crushed | alaezdiralmaz edileezdiralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to have something crushed |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senezdiralğınezdiralğımay you be able to have something crushed | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senezdiralmağınezdiralmağımay you not be able to have something crushed | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menezdirirge izleymeI want to have something crushed | senezdirirge izleyseyou want to have something crushed | olezdirirge izleydihe wants to have something crushed | bizezdirirge izleybizwe want to have something crushed | sizezdirirge izleysizyou all want to have something crushed | alaezdirirge izleydilethey want to have something crushed |
| want to | menezdirirge izlemeymeI do not want to have something crushed | senezdirirge izlemeyseyou do not want to have something crushed | olezdirirge izlemeydihe does not want to have something crushed | bizezdirirge izlemeybizwe do not want to have something crushed | sizezdirirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to have something crushed | alaezdirirge izlemeydilethey do not want to have something crushed |
| would like to | menezdirirge süemeI would like to have something crushed | senezdirirge süeseyou would like to have something crushed | olezdirirge süedihe would like to have something crushed | bizezdirirge süebizwe would like to have something crushed | sizezdirirge süesizyou all would like to have something crushed | alaezdirirge süedilethey would like to have something crushed |
| would like to | menezdirirge süymeymeI would not like to have something crushed | senezdirirge süymeyseyou would not like to have something crushed | olezdirirge süymeydihe would not like to have something crushed | bizezdirirge süymeybizwe would not like to have something crushed | sizezdirirge süymeysizyou all would not like to have something crushed | alaezdirirge süymeydilethey would not like to have something crushed |
| hope to | menezdirirge umutlanamaI hope to have something crushed | senezdirirge umutlanasayou hope to have something crushed | olezdirirge umutlanadıhe hopes to have something crushed | bizezdirirge umutlanabızwe hope to have something crushed | sizezdirirge umutlanasızyou all hope to have something crushed | alaezdirirge umutlanadılathey hope to have something crushed |
| hope to | menezdirirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to have something crushed | senezdirirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to have something crushed | olezdirirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to have something crushed | bizezdirirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to have something crushed | sizezdirirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to have something crushed | alaezdirirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to have something crushed |
| be about to | menezdirirge deb turamaI am about to have something crushed | senezdirirge deb turasayou are about to have something crushed | olezdirirge deb turadıhe is about to have something crushed | bizezdirirge deb turabızwe are about to have something crushed | sizezdirirge deb turasızyou all are about to have something crushed | alaezdirirge deb turadılathey are about to have something crushed |
| be about to | menezdirirge deb turmaymaI am not about to have something crushed | senezdirirge deb turmaysayou are not about to have something crushed | olezdirirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to have something crushed | bizezdirirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to have something crushed | sizezdirirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to have something crushed | alaezdirirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to have something crushed |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menezdirirge kerekmeI need to have something crushed | senezdirirge kerekseyou need to have something crushed | olezdirirge kerekdihe needs to have something crushed | bizezdirirge kerekbizwe need to have something crushed | sizezdirirge kereksizyou all need to have something crushed | alaezdirirge kerekdilethey need to have something crushed |
| need to | menezdirirge kerek tülmeI do not need to have something crushed | senezdirirge kerek tülseyou do not need to have something crushed | olezdirirge kerek tüldühe does not need to have something crushed | bizezdirirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to have something crushed | sizezdirirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to have something crushed | alaezdirirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to have something crushed |
| have to | menmenŋe ezdirirge tüşediI have to have something crushed | sensenŋe ezdirirge tüşediyou have to have something crushed | olaŋa ezdirirge tüşedihe has to have something crushed | bizbizge ezdirirge tüşediwe have to have something crushed | sizsizge ezdirirge tüşediyou all have to have something crushed | alaalağa ezdirirge tüşedithey have to have something crushed |
| have to | menmenŋe ezdirirge tüşmeydiI do not have to have something crushed | sensenŋe ezdirirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to have something crushed | olaŋa ezdirirge tüşmeydihe does not have to have something crushed | bizbizge ezdirirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to have something crushed | sizsizge ezdirirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to have something crushed | alaalağa ezdirirge tüşmeydithey do not have to have something crushed |
| be obliged to | menezdirirge borçlumaI am obliged to have something crushed | senezdirirge borçlusayou are obliged to have something crushed | olezdirirge borçluduhe is obliged to have something crushed | bizezdirirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to have something crushed | sizezdirirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to have something crushed | alaezdirirge borçludulathey are obliged to have something crushed |
| be obliged to | menezdirirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to have something crushed | senezdirirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to have something crushed | olezdirirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to have something crushed | bizezdirirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to have something crushed | sizezdirirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to have something crushed | alaezdirirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to have something crushed |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menezdirirge madarım bardıI have a way to have something crushed | senezdirirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to have something crushed | olezdirirge madarı bardıhe has a way to have something crushed | bizezdirirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to have something crushed | sizezdirirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to have something crushed | alaezdirirge madarları bardıthey have a way to have something crushed |
| have a way to | menezdirirge madarım joqduI have no way to have something crushed | senezdirirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to have something crushed | olezdirirge madarı joqduhe has no way to have something crushed | bizezdirirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to have something crushed | sizezdirirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to have something crushed | alaezdirirge madarları joqduthey have no way to have something crushed |
| be free to | menezdirirge erkinligim bardıI am free to have something crushed | senezdirirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to have something crushed | olezdirirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to have something crushed | bizezdirirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to have something crushed | sizezdirirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to have something crushed | alaezdirirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to have something crushed |
| be free to | menezdirirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to have something crushed | senezdirirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to have something crushed | olezdirirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to have something crushed | bizezdirirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to have something crushed | sizezdirirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to have something crushed | alaezdirirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to have something crushed |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ezdirirge bolluqduit is possible for me to have something crushed | sensenŋe ezdirirge bolluqduit is possible for you to have something crushed | olaŋa ezdirirge bolluqduit is possible for him to have something crushed | bizbizge ezdirirge bolluqduit is possible for us to have something crushed | sizsizge ezdirirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to have something crushed | alaalağa ezdirirge bolluqduit is possible for them to have something crushed |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ezdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to have something crushed | sensenŋe ezdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to have something crushed | olaŋa ezdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to have something crushed | bizbizge ezdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to have something crushed | sizsizge ezdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to have something crushed | alaalağa ezdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to have something crushed |
| be ready to | menezdirirge hazırmaI am ready to have something crushed | senezdirirge hazırsayou are ready to have something crushed | olezdirirge hazırdıhe is ready to have something crushed | bizezdirirge hazırbızwe are ready to have something crushed | sizezdirirge hazırsızyou all are ready to have something crushed | alaezdirirge hazırdılathey are ready to have something crushed |
| be ready to | menezdirirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to have something crushed | senezdirirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to have something crushed | olezdirirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to have something crushed | bizezdirirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to have something crushed | sizezdirirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to have something crushed | alaezdirirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to have something crushed |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menezdirirge küreşemeI am trying to have something crushed | senezdirirge küreşeseyou are trying to have something crushed | olezdirirge küreşedihe is trying to have something crushed | bizezdirirge küreşebizwe are trying to have something crushed | sizezdirirge küreşesizyou all are trying to have something crushed | alaezdirirge küreşedilethey are trying to have something crushed |
| try to | menezdirirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to have something crushed | senezdirirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to have something crushed | olezdirirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to have something crushed | bizezdirirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to have something crushed | sizezdirirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to have something crushed | alaezdirirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to have something crushed |
| agree to | menezdirirge unaymaI agree to have something crushed | senezdirirge unaysayou agree to have something crushed | olezdirirge unaydıhe agrees to have something crushed | bizezdirirge unaybızwe agree to have something crushed | sizezdirirge unaysızyou all agree to have something crushed | alaezdirirge unaydılathey agree to have something crushed |
| agree to | menezdirirge unamaymaI refuse to have something crushed | senezdirirge unamaysayou refuse to have something crushed | olezdirirge unamaydıhe refuses to have something crushed | bizezdirirge unamaybızwe refuse to have something crushed | sizezdirirge unamaysızyou all refuse to have something crushed | alaezdirirge unamaydılathey refuse to have something crushed |
| hurry to | menezdirirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to have something crushed | senezdirirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to have something crushed | olezdirirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to have something crushed | bizezdirirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to have something crushed | sizezdirirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to have something crushed | alaezdirirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to have something crushed |
| hurry to | menezdirirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to have something crushed | senezdirirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to have something crushed | olezdirirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to have something crushed | bizezdirirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to have something crushed | sizezdirirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to have something crushed | alaezdirirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to have something crushed |
| be afraid to | menezdirirge qorqamaI am afraid to have something crushed | senezdirirge qorqasayou are afraid to have something crushed | olezdirirge qorqadıhe is afraid to have something crushed | bizezdirirge qorqabızwe are afraid to have something crushed | sizezdirirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to have something crushed | alaezdirirge qorqadılathey are afraid to have something crushed |
| be afraid to | menezdirirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to have something crushed | senezdirirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to have something crushed | olezdirirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to have something crushed | bizezdirirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to have something crushed | sizezdirirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to have something crushed | alaezdirirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to have something crushed |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menezdire bolmazmaI can't be having something crushed | senezdire bolmazsayou can't be having something crushed | olezdire bolmazhe can't be having something crushed | bizezdire bolmazbızwe can't be having something crushed | sizezdire bolmazsızyou all can't be having something crushed | alaezdire bolmazlathey can't be having something crushed |
| Inference, present — double negation | menezdirmey bolmazmaI must be having something crushed (emphatic) | senezdirmey bolmazsayou must be having something crushed (emphatic) | olezdirmey bolmazhe must be having something crushed (emphatic) | bizezdirmey bolmazbızwe must be having something crushed (emphatic) | sizezdirmey bolmazsızyou all must be having something crushed (emphatic) | alaezdirmey bolmazlathey must be having something crushed (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menezdire turmasamif I don't keep having something crushed | senezdire turmasaŋif you don't keep having something crushed | olezdire turmasaif he doesn't keep having something crushed | bizezdire turmasaqif we don't keep having something crushed | sizezdire turmasağızif you all don't keep having something crushed | alaezdire turmasalaif they don't keep having something crushed |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menezdire tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of having something crushed | senezdire tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of having something crushed | olezdire tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of having something crushed | bizezdire tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of having something crushed | sizezdire tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of having something crushed | alaezdire tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of having something crushed |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menezdirmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not having something crushed (emphatic) | senezdirmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not having something crushed (emphatic) | olezdirmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not having something crushed (emphatic) | bizezdirmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not having something crushed (emphatic) | sizezdirmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not having something crushed (emphatic) | alaezdirmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not having something crushed (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menezdirmey turamaI keep on not having something crushed | senezdirmey turasayou keep on not having something crushed | olezdirmey turadıhe keeps on not having something crushed | bizezdirmey turabızwe keep on not having something crushed | sizezdirmey turasızyou all keep on not having something crushed | alaezdirmey turadılathey keep on not having something crushed |
| Progressive — double negation | menezdirmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not having something crushed | senezdirmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not having something crushed | olezdirmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not having something crushed | bizezdirmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not having something crushed | sizezdirmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not having something crushed | alaezdirmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not having something crushed |
| Progressive — double negation | menezdirmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not having something crushed? | senezdirmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not having something crushed? | olezdirmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not having something crushed? | bizezdirmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not having something crushed? | sizezdirmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not having something crushed? | alaezdirmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not having something crushed? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menezdirgen bolmazmaI can't have had something crushed | senezdirgen bolmazsayou can't have had something crushed | olezdirgen bolmazhe can't have had something crushed | bizezdirgen bolmazbızwe can't have had something crushed | sizezdirgen bolmazsızyou all can't have had something crushed | alaezdirgen bolmazlathey can't have had something crushed |
| Inference — double negation | menezdirmegen bolmazmaI must have had something crushed (emphatic) | senezdirmegen bolmazsayou must have had something crushed (emphatic) | olezdirmegen bolmazhe must have had something crushed (emphatic) | bizezdirmegen bolmazbızwe must have had something crushed (emphatic) | sizezdirmegen bolmazsızyou all must have had something crushed (emphatic) | alaezdirmegen bolmazlathey must have had something crushed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menezdirgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had had something crushed | senezdirgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had had something crushed | olezdirgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had had something crushed | bizezdirgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had had something crushed | sizezdirgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had had something crushed | alaezdirgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had had something crushed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menezdirmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't had something crushed | senezdirmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't had something crushed | olezdirmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't had something crushed | bizezdirmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't had something crushed | sizezdirmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't had something crushed | alaezdirmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't had something crushed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menezdirlik bolmazmaI can't be going to have something crushed | senezdirlik bolmazsayou can't be going to have something crushed | olezdirlik bolmazhe can't be going to have something crushed | bizezdirlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to have something crushed | sizezdirlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to have something crushed | alaezdirlik bolmazlathey can't be going to have something crushed |
| Inference, future — double negation | menezdirmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to have something crushed (emphatic) | senezdirmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to have something crushed (emphatic) | olezdirmezlik bolmazhe must be going to have something crushed (emphatic) | bizezdirmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to have something crushed (emphatic) | sizezdirmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to have something crushed (emphatic) | alaezdirmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to have something crushed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menezdirlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to have something crushed | senezdirlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to have something crushed | olezdirlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to have something crushed | bizezdirlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to have something crushed | sizezdirlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to have something crushed | alaezdirlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to have something crushed |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menezdirmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to have something crushed | senezdirmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to have something crushed | olezdirmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to have something crushed | bizezdirmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to have something crushed | sizezdirmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to have something crushed | alaezdirmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to have something crushed |