ezdirtirge
/ezdirtirɡe/
make someone crush, grind or mash something; have something crushed — This is a double causative of ezerge, formed from ezdirirge.
- şekerni aŋa ezdirtdim — I had him grind the sugar
- sarsmaqnı ezdirtdile — they had the garlic crushed
- şekerni ezdirtdik — we had the sugar ground
- gardoşnu ezdirtirikme — I will have the potatoes mashed
- sarsmaqnı ezdirtigiz — have the garlic crushed
- gardoşnu ezdirtirge — to have the potatoes mashed
Conjugation
Common forms
- ezdirtedihe is making someone crush
- ezdirtdihe made someone crush
- ezdirtgendihe has made someone crush
- ezdirtirhe will make someone crush
- ezdirtirikdihe is going to make someone crush
- ezdirte edihe was making someone crush
- ezdirtseif he makes someone crush
- ezdirt!make someone crush!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menezdirtemeI am making someone crush | senezdirteseyou are making someone crush | olezdirtedihe is making someone crush | bizezdirtebizwe are making someone crush | sizezdirtesizyou all are making someone crush | alaezdirtedilethey are making someone crush |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menezdirtmeymeI am not making someone crush | senezdirtmeyseyou are not making someone crush | olezdirtmeydihe is not making someone crush | bizezdirtmeybizwe are not making someone crush | sizezdirtmeysizyou all are not making someone crush | alaezdirtmeydilethey are not making someone crush |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menezdirtememi? ezdirtemime?am I making someone crush? | senezdirtemise?are you making someone crush? | olezdirtemidi?is he making someone crush? | bizezdirtebizmi? ezdirtemibiz?are we making someone crush? | sizezdirtemisiz?are you all making someone crush? | alaezdirtemidile?are they making someone crush? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menezdirtmeymemi? ezdirtmeymime?aren't I making someone crush? | senezdirtmeymise?aren't you making someone crush? | olezdirtmeymidi?isn't he making someone crush? | bizezdirtmeybizmi? ezdirtmeymibiz?aren't we making someone crush? | sizezdirtmeymisiz?aren't you all making someone crush? | alaezdirtmeymidile?aren't they making someone crush? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menezdirtiwçenmeI usually make someone crush | senezdirtiwçenseyou usually make someone crush | olezdirtiwçendihe usually makes someone crush | bizezdirtiwçenbizwe usually make someone crush | sizezdirtiwçensizyou all usually make someone crush | alaezdirtiwçendilethey usually make someone crush |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menezdirtmewçenmeI usually don't make someone crush | senezdirtmewçenseyou usually don't make someone crush | olezdirtmewçendihe usually doesn't make someone crush | bizezdirtmewçenbizwe usually don't make someone crush | sizezdirtmewçensizyou all usually don't make someone crush | alaezdirtmewçendilethey usually don't make someone crush |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menezdirtiwçenmemi? ezdirtiwçenmime?do I usually make someone crush? | senezdirtiwçenmise?do you usually make someone crush? | olezdirtiwçenmidi?does he usually make someone crush? | bizezdirtiwçenbizmi? ezdirtiwçenmibiz?do we usually make someone crush? | sizezdirtiwçenmisiz?do you all usually make someone crush? | alaezdirtiwçenmidile?do they usually make someone crush? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menezdirtmewçenmemi? ezdirtmewçenmime?do I usually not make someone crush? | senezdirtmewçenmise?do you usually not make someone crush? | olezdirtmewçenmidi?does he usually not make someone crush? | bizezdirtmewçenbizmi? ezdirtmewçenmibiz?do we usually not make someone crush? | sizezdirtmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not make someone crush? | alaezdirtmewçenmidile?do they usually not make someone crush? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olezdirtibdihe has made someone crush and remains so | alaezdirtibdilethey have made someone crush and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olezdirtibmidi?has he made someone crush? | alaezdirtibmidile?have they made someone crush? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menezdirtib turamaI keep making someone crush | senezdirtib turasayou keep making someone crush | olezdirtib turadıhe keeps making someone crush | bizezdirtib turabızwe keep making someone crush | sizezdirtib turasızyou all keep making someone crush | alaezdirtib turadılathey keep making someone crush |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menezdirtib turmaymaI don't keep making someone crush | senezdirtib turmaysayou don't keep making someone crush | olezdirtib turmaydıhe doesn't keep making someone crush | bizezdirtib turmaybızwe don't keep making someone crush | sizezdirtib turmaysızyou all don't keep making someone crush | alaezdirtib turmaydılathey don't keep making someone crush |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menezdirtib turamamı? ezdirtib turamıma?do I keep making someone crush? | senezdirtib turamısa?do you keep making someone crush? | olezdirtib turamıdı?does he keep making someone crush? | bizezdirtib turabızmı? ezdirtib turamıbız?do we keep making someone crush? | sizezdirtib turamısız?do you all keep making someone crush? | alaezdirtib turamıdıla?do they keep making someone crush? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menezdirtib turmaymamı? ezdirtib turmaymıma?don't I keep making someone crush? | senezdirtib turmaymısa?don't you keep making someone crush? | olezdirtib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making someone crush? | bizezdirtib turmaybızmı? ezdirtib turmaymıbız?don't we keep making someone crush? | sizezdirtib turmaymısız?don't you all keep making someone crush? | alaezdirtib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making someone crush? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menezdirte turamaI am in the middle of making someone crush | senezdirte turasayou are in the middle of making someone crush | olezdirte turadıhe is in the middle of making someone crush | bizezdirte turabızwe are in the middle of making someone crush | sizezdirte turasızyou all are in the middle of making someone crush | alaezdirte turadılathey are in the middle of making someone crush |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menezdirte turmaymaI am not in the middle of making someone crush | senezdirte turmaysayou are not in the middle of making someone crush | olezdirte turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making someone crush | bizezdirte turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making someone crush | sizezdirte turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making someone crush | alaezdirte turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making someone crush |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menezdirte turamamı? ezdirte turamıma?am I in the middle of making someone crush? | senezdirte turamısa?are you in the middle of making someone crush? | olezdirte turamıdı?is he in the middle of making someone crush? | bizezdirte turabızmı? ezdirte turamıbız?are we in the middle of making someone crush? | sizezdirte turamısız?are you all in the middle of making someone crush? | alaezdirte turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making someone crush? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menezdirte turmaymamı? ezdirte turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making someone crush? | senezdirte turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making someone crush? | olezdirte turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making someone crush? | bizezdirte turmaybızmı? ezdirte turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making someone crush? | sizezdirte turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making someone crush? | alaezdirte turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making someone crush? |
| Simple past (definite) | menezdirtdimI made someone crush | senezdirtdiŋyou made someone crush | olezdirtdihe made someone crush | bizezdirtdikwe made someone crush | sizezdirtdigizyou all made someone crush | alaezdirtdilethey made someone crush |
| Simple past (definite) | menezdirtmedimI didn't make someone crush | senezdirtmediŋyou didn't make someone crush | olezdirtmedihe didn't make someone crush | bizezdirtmedikwe didn't make someone crush | sizezdirtmedigizyou all didn't make someone crush | alaezdirtmedilethey didn't make someone crush |
| Simple past (definite) | menezdirtdimmi?did I make someone crush? | senezdirtdiŋmi?did you make someone crush? | olezdirtdimi?did he make someone crush? | bizezdirtdikmi?did we make someone crush? | sizezdirtdigizmi?did you all make someone crush? | alaezdirtdilemi?did they make someone crush? |
| Simple past (definite) | menezdirtmedimmi?didn't I make someone crush? | senezdirtmediŋmi?didn't you make someone crush? | olezdirtmedimi?didn't he make someone crush? | bizezdirtmedikmi?didn't we make someone crush? | sizezdirtmedigizmi?didn't you all make someone crush? | alaezdirtmedilemi?didn't they make someone crush? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menezdirtgenmeI have made someone crush | senezdirtgenseyou have made someone crush | olezdirtgendihe has made someone crush | bizezdirtgenbizwe have made someone crush | sizezdirtgensizyou all have made someone crush | alaezdirtgendilethey have made someone crush |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menezdirtmegenmeI haven't made someone crush | senezdirtmegenseyou haven't made someone crush | olezdirtmegendihe hasn't made someone crush | bizezdirtmegenbizwe haven't made someone crush | sizezdirtmegensizyou all haven't made someone crush | alaezdirtmegendilethey haven't made someone crush |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menezdirtgenmemi? ezdirtgenmime?have I made someone crush? | senezdirtgenmise?have you made someone crush? | olezdirtgenmidi?has he made someone crush? | bizezdirtgenbizmi? ezdirtgenmibiz?have we made someone crush? | sizezdirtgenmisiz?have you all made someone crush? | alaezdirtgenmidile?have they made someone crush? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menezdirtmegenmemi? ezdirtmegenmime?haven't I made someone crush? | senezdirtmegenmise?haven't you made someone crush? | olezdirtmegenmidi?hasn't he made someone crush? | bizezdirtmegenbizmi? ezdirtmegenmibiz?haven't we made someone crush? | sizezdirtmegenmisiz?haven't you all made someone crush? | alaezdirtmegenmidile?haven't they made someone crush? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menezdirtib turdumI kept making someone crush | senezdirtib turduŋyou kept making someone crush | olezdirtib turduhe kept making someone crush | bizezdirtib turduqwe kept making someone crush | sizezdirtib turduğuzyou all kept making someone crush | alaezdirtib turdulathey kept making someone crush |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menezdirtib turmadımI didn't keep making someone crush | senezdirtib turmadıŋyou didn't keep making someone crush | olezdirtib turmadıhe didn't keep making someone crush | bizezdirtib turmadıqwe didn't keep making someone crush | sizezdirtib turmadığızyou all didn't keep making someone crush | alaezdirtib turmadılathey didn't keep making someone crush |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menezdirtirmeI will make someone crush | senezdirtirseyou will make someone crush | olezdirtirhe will make someone crush | bizezdirtirbizwe will make someone crush | sizezdirtirsizyou all will make someone crush | alaezdirtirlethey will make someone crush |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menezdirtmezmeI won't make someone crush | senezdirtmezseyou won't make someone crush | olezdirtmezhe won't make someone crush | bizezdirtmezbizwe won't make someone crush | sizezdirtmezsizyou all won't make someone crush | alaezdirtmezlethey won't make someone crush |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menezdirtirmemi? ezdirtirmime?will I make someone crush? | senezdirtirmise?will you make someone crush? | olezdirtirmi?will he make someone crush? | bizezdirtirbizmi? ezdirtirmibiz?will we make someone crush? | sizezdirtirmisiz?will you all make someone crush? | alaezdirtirlemi? ezdirtirmile?will they make someone crush? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menezdirtmezmemi? ezdirtmezmime?won't I make someone crush? | senezdirtmezmise?won't you make someone crush? | olezdirtmezmi?won't he make someone crush? | bizezdirtmezbizmi? ezdirtmezmibiz?won't we make someone crush? | sizezdirtmezmisiz?won't you all make someone crush? | alaezdirtmezlemi? ezdirtmezmile?won't they make someone crush? |
| Definite future (future II) | menezdirtirikmeI am going to make someone crush | senezdirtirikseyou are going to make someone crush | olezdirtirikdihe is going to make someone crush | bizezdirtirikbizwe are going to make someone crush | sizezdirtiriksizyou all are going to make someone crush | alaezdirtirikdilethey are going to make someone crush |
| Definite future (future II) | menezdirtirik tülmeI am not going to make someone crush | senezdirtirik tülseyou are not going to make someone crush | olezdirtirik tüldühe is not going to make someone crush | bizezdirtirik tülbüzwe are not going to make someone crush | sizezdirtirik tülsüzyou all are not going to make someone crush | alaezdirtirik tüldülethey are not going to make someone crush |
| Definite future (future II) | menezdirtirikmemi? ezdirtirikmime?am I going to make someone crush? | senezdirtirikmise?are you going to make someone crush? | olezdirtirikmidi?is he going to make someone crush? | bizezdirtirikbizmi? ezdirtirikmibiz?are we going to make someone crush? | sizezdirtirikmisiz?are you all going to make someone crush? | alaezdirtirikmidile?are they going to make someone crush? |
| Definite future (future II) | menezdirtirik tülmüme?aren't I going to make someone crush? | senezdirtirik tülmüse?aren't you going to make someone crush? | olezdirtirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to make someone crush? | bizezdirtirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to make someone crush? | sizezdirtirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make someone crush? | alaezdirtirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make someone crush? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menezdirtgen edimezdirtgenemI had made someone crush | senezdirtgen ediŋezdirtgeneŋyou had made someone crush | olezdirtgen ediezdirtgenedhe had made someone crush | bizezdirtgen edikezdirtgenekwe had made someone crush | sizezdirtgen edigizezdirtgenegizyou all had made someone crush | alaezdirtgen edileezdirtgenellethey had made someone crush |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menezdirtmegen edimezdirtmegenemI hadn't made someone crush | senezdirtmegen ediŋezdirtmegeneŋyou hadn't made someone crush | olezdirtmegen ediezdirtmegenedhe hadn't made someone crush | bizezdirtmegen edikezdirtmegenekwe hadn't made someone crush | sizezdirtmegen edigizezdirtmegenegizyou all hadn't made someone crush | alaezdirtmegen edileezdirtmegenellethey hadn't made someone crush |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menezdirte edimezdirtemI was making someone crush | senezdirte ediŋezdirteŋyou were making someone crush | olezdirte ediezdirtedhe was making someone crush | bizezdirte edikezdirtekwe were making someone crush | sizezdirte edigizezdirtegizyou all were making someone crush | alaezdirte edileezdirtellethey were making someone crush |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menezdirtmey edimezdirtmeyemI wasn't making someone crush | senezdirtmey ediŋezdirtmeyeŋyou weren't making someone crush | olezdirtmey ediezdirtmeyedhe wasn't making someone crush | bizezdirtmey edikezdirtmeyekwe weren't making someone crush | sizezdirtmey edigizezdirtmeyegizyou all weren't making someone crush | alaezdirtmey edileezdirtmeyellethey weren't making someone crush |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menezdirtiwçen edimezdirtiwçenemI used to make someone crush | senezdirtiwçen ediŋezdirtiwçeneŋyou used to make someone crush | olezdirtiwçen ediezdirtiwçenedhe used to make someone crush | bizezdirtiwçen edikezdirtiwçenekwe used to make someone crush | sizezdirtiwçen edigizezdirtiwçenegizyou all used to make someone crush | alaezdirtiwçen edileezdirtiwçenellethey used to make someone crush |
| Habitual past (used to) | menezdirtmewçen edimezdirtmewçenemI didn't use to make someone crush | senezdirtmewçen ediŋezdirtmewçeneŋyou didn't use to make someone crush | olezdirtmewçen ediezdirtmewçenedhe didn't use to make someone crush | bizezdirtmewçen edikezdirtmewçenekwe didn't use to make someone crush | sizezdirtmewçen edigizezdirtmewçenegizyou all didn't use to make someone crush | alaezdirtmewçen edileezdirtmewçenellethey didn't use to make someone crush |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olezdirtib edihe had made someone crush and remained so | alaezdirtib edilethey had made someone crush and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olezdirtib tül edihe hadn't made someone crush | alaezdirtib tül edilethey hadn't made someone crush | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menezdirtib tura edimezdirtib turaemI had kept making someone crush | senezdirtib tura ediŋezdirtib turaeŋyou had kept making someone crush | olezdirtib tura ediezdirtib turaedhe had kept making someone crush | bizezdirtib tura edikezdirtib turaekwe had kept making someone crush | sizezdirtib tura edigizezdirtib turaegizyou all had kept making someone crush | alaezdirtib tura edileezdirtib turaellethey had kept making someone crush |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menezdirtib turmay edimezdirtib turmayemI hadn't kept making someone crush | senezdirtib turmay ediŋezdirtib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making someone crush | olezdirtib turmay ediezdirtib turmayedhe hadn't kept making someone crush | bizezdirtib turmay edikezdirtib turmayekwe hadn't kept making someone crush | sizezdirtib turmay edigizezdirtib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making someone crush | alaezdirtib turmay edileezdirtib turmayellethey hadn't kept making someone crush |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menezdirte tura edimezdirte turaemI was in the middle of making someone crush | senezdirte tura ediŋezdirte turaeŋyou were in the middle of making someone crush | olezdirte tura ediezdirte turaedhe was in the middle of making someone crush | bizezdirte tura edikezdirte turaekwe were in the middle of making someone crush | sizezdirte tura edigizezdirte turaegizyou all were in the middle of making someone crush | alaezdirte tura edileezdirte turaellethey were in the middle of making someone crush |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menezdirte turmay edimezdirte turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making someone crush | senezdirte turmay ediŋezdirte turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making someone crush | olezdirte turmay ediezdirte turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making someone crush | bizezdirte turmay edikezdirte turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making someone crush | sizezdirte turmay edigizezdirte turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making someone crush | alaezdirte turmay edileezdirte turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making someone crush |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menezdirtir edimezdirtir emI would make someone crush | senezdirtir ediŋezdirtir eŋyou would make someone crush | olezdirtir ediezdirtir edhe would make someone crush | bizezdirtir edikezdirtir ekwe would make someone crush | sizezdirtir edigizezdirtir egizyou all would make someone crush | alaezdirtir edileezdirtir ellethey would make someone crush |
| Conditional result (would) | menezdirtmez edimezdirtmez emI wouldn't make someone crush | senezdirtmez ediŋezdirtmez eŋyou wouldn't make someone crush | olezdirtmez ediezdirtmez edhe wouldn't make someone crush | bizezdirtmez edikezdirtmez ekwe wouldn't make someone crush | sizezdirtmez edigizezdirtmez egizyou all wouldn't make someone crush | alaezdirtmez edileezdirtmez ellethey wouldn't make someone crush |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menezdirtirik edimezdirtirik emI would have made someone crush | senezdirtirik ediŋezdirtirik eŋyou would have made someone crush | olezdirtirik ediezdirtirik edhe would have made someone crush | bizezdirtirik edikezdirtirik ekwe would have made someone crush | sizezdirtirik edigizezdirtirik egizyou all would have made someone crush | alaezdirtirik edileezdirtirik ellethey would have made someone crush |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menezdirtirik tül edimezdirtirik tül emI wouldn't have made someone crush | senezdirtirik tül ediŋezdirtirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have made someone crush | olezdirtirik tül ediezdirtirik tül edhe wouldn't have made someone crush | bizezdirtirik tül edikezdirtirik tül ekwe wouldn't have made someone crush | sizezdirtirik tül edigizezdirtirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have made someone crush | alaezdirtirik tül edileezdirtirik tül ellethey wouldn't have made someone crush |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menezdirtsemif I make someone crush | senezdirtseŋif you make someone crush | olezdirtseif he makes someone crush | bizezdirtsekif we make someone crush | sizezdirtsegizif you all make someone crush | alaezdirtseleif they make someone crush |
| Conditional | menezdirtmesemif I don't make someone crush | senezdirtmeseŋif you don't make someone crush | olezdirtmeseif he doesn't make someone crush | bizezdirtmesekif we don't make someone crush | sizezdirtmesegizif you all don't make someone crush | alaezdirtmeseleif they don't make someone crush |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menezdirte esemif I am making someone crush | senezdirte eseŋif you are making someone crush | olezdirte eseif he is making someone crush | bizezdirte esekif we are making someone crush | sizezdirte esegizif you all are making someone crush | alaezdirte eseleif they are making someone crush |
| Conditional, present real | menezdirtmey esemif I am not making someone crush | senezdirtmey eseŋif you are not making someone crush | olezdirtmey eseif he is not making someone crush | bizezdirtmey esekif we are not making someone crush | sizezdirtmey esegizif you all are not making someone crush | alaezdirtmey eseleif they are not making someone crush |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menezdirtsem ediezdirtsem edif only I made someone crush | senezdirtseŋ ediezdirtseŋ edif only you made someone crush | olezdirtse ediezdirtsedif only he made someone crush | bizezdirtsek ediezdirtsek edif only we made someone crush | sizezdirtsegiz ediezdirtsegiz edif only you all made someone crush | alaezdirtsele ediezdirtseledif only they made someone crush |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menezdirtmesem ediezdirtmesem edif only I didn't make someone crush | senezdirtmeseŋ ediezdirtmeseŋ edif only you didn't make someone crush | olezdirtmese ediezdirtmesedif only he didn't make someone crush | bizezdirtmesek ediezdirtmesek edif only we didn't make someone crush | sizezdirtmesegiz ediezdirtmesegiz edif only you all didn't make someone crush | alaezdirtmesele ediezdirtmeseledif only they didn't make someone crush |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menezdirtib tursamif I carry on making someone crush | senezdirtib tursaŋif you carry on making someone crush | olezdirtib tursaif he carries on making someone crush | bizezdirtib tursaqif we carry on making someone crush | sizezdirtib tursağızif you all carry on making someone crush | alaezdirtib tursalaif they carry on making someone crush |
| Durative conditional | menezdirtib turmasamif I don't carry on making someone crush | senezdirtib turmasaŋif you don't carry on making someone crush | olezdirtib turmasaif he doesn't carry on making someone crush | bizezdirtib turmasaqif we don't carry on making someone crush | sizezdirtib turmasağızif you all don't carry on making someone crush | alaezdirtib turmasalaif they don't carry on making someone crush |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menezdirtib tura esemif I have kept making someone crush | senezdirtib tura eseŋif you have kept making someone crush | olezdirtib tura eseif he has kept making someone crush | bizezdirtib tura esekif we have kept making someone crush | sizezdirtib tura esegizif you all have kept making someone crush | alaezdirtib tura eseleif they have kept making someone crush |
| Durative conditional, present real | menezdirtib turmay esemif I haven't kept making someone crush | senezdirtib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making someone crush | olezdirtib turmay eseif he hasn't kept making someone crush | bizezdirtib turmay esekif we haven't kept making someone crush | sizezdirtib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making someone crush | alaezdirtib turmay eseleif they haven't kept making someone crush |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menezdirte tursamif I keep making someone crush | senezdirte tursaŋif you keep making someone crush | olezdirte tursaif he keeps making someone crush | bizezdirte tursaqif we keep making someone crush | sizezdirte tursağızif you all keep making someone crush | alaezdirte tursalaif they keep making someone crush |
| Progressive conditional | menezdirtmey tursamif I keep on not making someone crush | senezdirtmey tursaŋif you keep on not making someone crush | olezdirtmey tursaif he keeps on not making someone crush | bizezdirtmey tursaqif we keep on not making someone crush | sizezdirtmey tursağızif you all keep on not making someone crush | alaezdirtmey tursalaif they keep on not making someone crush |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menezdirte tura esemif I am in the middle of making someone crush | senezdirte tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making someone crush | olezdirte tura eseif he is in the middle of making someone crush | bizezdirte tura esekif we are in the middle of making someone crush | sizezdirte tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making someone crush | alaezdirte tura eseleif they are in the middle of making someone crush |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menezdirtmey tura esemif I keep on not making someone crush | senezdirtmey tura eseŋif you keep on not making someone crush | olezdirtmey tura eseif he keeps on not making someone crush | bizezdirtmey tura esekif we keep on not making someone crush | sizezdirtmey tura esegizif you all keep on not making someone crush | alaezdirtmey tura eseleif they keep on not making someone crush |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menezdirtdim esemif I made someone crush | senezdirtdiŋ eseŋif you made someone crush | olezdirtdi eseif he made someone crush | bizezdirtdik esekif we made someone crush | sizezdirtdigiz esegizif you all made someone crush | alaezdirtdile eseleif they made someone crush |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menezdirtmedim esemif I didn't make someone crush | senezdirtmediŋ eseŋif you didn't make someone crush | olezdirtmedi eseif he didn't make someone crush | bizezdirtmedik esekif we didn't make someone crush | sizezdirtmedigiz esegizif you all didn't make someone crush | alaezdirtmedile eseleif they didn't make someone crush |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menezdirtgen esemif I did make someone crush (indeed) | senezdirtgen eseŋif you did make someone crush (indeed) | olezdirtgen eseif he did make someone crush (indeed) | bizezdirtgen esekif we did make someone crush (indeed) | sizezdirtgen esegizif you all did make someone crush (indeed) | alaezdirtgen eseleif they did make someone crush (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menezdirtmegen esemif I didn't make someone crush (indeed) | senezdirtmegen eseŋif you didn't make someone crush (indeed) | olezdirtmegen eseif he didn't make someone crush (indeed) | bizezdirtmegen esekif we didn't make someone crush (indeed) | sizezdirtmegen esegizif you all didn't make someone crush (indeed) | alaezdirtmegen eseleif they didn't make someone crush (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menezdirtgen bolsamif I had made someone crush | senezdirtgen bolsaŋif you had made someone crush | olezdirtgen bolsaif he had made someone crush | bizezdirtgen bolsaqif we had made someone crush | sizezdirtgen bolsağızif you all had made someone crush | alaezdirtgen bolsalaif they had made someone crush |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menezdirtmegen bolsamif I hadn't made someone crush | senezdirtmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't made someone crush | olezdirtmegen bolsaif he hadn't made someone crush | bizezdirtmegen bolsaqif we hadn't made someone crush | sizezdirtmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't made someone crush | alaezdirtmegen bolsalaif they hadn't made someone crush |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menezdirtgen bolsam ediezdirtgen bolsam edif only I had made someone crush | senezdirtgen bolsaŋ ediezdirtgen bolsaŋ edif only you had made someone crush | olezdirtgen bolsa ediezdirtgen bolsaedif only he had made someone crush | bizezdirtgen bolsaq ediezdirtgen bolsaq edif only we had made someone crush | sizezdirtgen bolsağız ediezdirtgen bolsağız edif only you all had made someone crush | alaezdirtgen bolsala ediezdirtgen bolsalaedif only they had made someone crush |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menezdirtmegen bolsam ediezdirtmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't made someone crush | senezdirtmegen bolsaŋ ediezdirtmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made someone crush | olezdirtmegen bolsa ediezdirtmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't made someone crush | bizezdirtmegen bolsaq ediezdirtmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't made someone crush | sizezdirtmegen bolsağız ediezdirtmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made someone crush | alaezdirtmegen bolsala ediezdirtmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't made someone crush |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menezdirtir esemif I will make someone crush | senezdirtir eseŋif you will make someone crush | olezdirtir eseif he will make someone crush | bizezdirtir esekif we will make someone crush | sizezdirtir esegizif you all will make someone crush | alaezdirtir eseleif they will make someone crush |
| Conditional, aorist | menezdirtmez esemif I won't make someone crush | senezdirtmez eseŋif you won't make someone crush | olezdirtmez eseif he won't make someone crush | bizezdirtmez esekif we won't make someone crush | sizezdirtmez esegizif you all won't make someone crush | alaezdirtmez eseleif they won't make someone crush |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menezdirtirik esemif I am going to make someone crush | senezdirtirik eseŋif you are going to make someone crush | olezdirtirik eseif he is going to make someone crush | bizezdirtirik esekif we are going to make someone crush | sizezdirtirik esegizif you all are going to make someone crush | alaezdirtirik eseleif they are going to make someone crush |
| Conditional, future | menezdirtirik tül esemif I am not going to make someone crush | senezdirtirik tül eseŋif you are not going to make someone crush | olezdirtirik tül eseif he is not going to make someone crush | bizezdirtirik tül esekif we are not going to make someone crush | sizezdirtirik tül esegizif you all are not going to make someone crush | alaezdirtirik tül eseleif they are not going to make someone crush |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menezdirtirik bolsamif I were going to make someone crush | senezdirtirik bolsaŋif you were going to make someone crush | olezdirtirik bolsaif he were going to make someone crush | bizezdirtirik bolsaqif we were going to make someone crush | sizezdirtirik bolsağızif you all were going to make someone crush | alaezdirtirik bolsalaif they were going to make someone crush |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menezdirtmezlik bolsamif I were not going to make someone crush | senezdirtmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to make someone crush | olezdirtmezlik bolsaif he were not going to make someone crush | bizezdirtmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to make someone crush | sizezdirtmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to make someone crush | alaezdirtmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to make someone crush |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso ezdirtdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menezdirte bolurmaI must be making someone crush | senezdirte bolursayou must be making someone crush | olezdirte bolurhe must be making someone crush | bizezdirte bolurbuzwe must be making someone crush | sizezdirte bolursuzyou all must be making someone crush | alaezdirte bolurlathey must be making someone crush |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menezdirtmey bolurmaI must not be making someone crush | senezdirtmey bolursayou must not be making someone crush | olezdirtmey bolurhe must not be making someone crush | bizezdirtmey bolurbuzwe must not be making someone crush | sizezdirtmey bolursuzyou all must not be making someone crush | alaezdirtmey bolurlathey must not be making someone crush |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menezdirte tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making someone crush | senezdirte tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making someone crush | olezdirte tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making someone crush | bizezdirte tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making someone crush | sizezdirte tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making someone crush | alaezdirte tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making someone crush |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menezdirtmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not making someone crush | senezdirtmey tura bolursayou must keep on not making someone crush | olezdirtmey tura bolurhe must keep on not making someone crush | bizezdirtmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making someone crush | sizezdirtmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making someone crush | alaezdirtmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not making someone crush |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menezdirtgen bolurmaI must have made someone crush | senezdirtgen bolursayou must have made someone crush | olezdirtgen bolurhe must have made someone crush | bizezdirtgen bolurbuzwe must have made someone crush | sizezdirtgen bolursuzyou all must have made someone crush | alaezdirtgen bolurlathey must have made someone crush |
| Inference (must have) | menezdirtmegen bolurmaI must not have made someone crush | senezdirtmegen bolursayou must not have made someone crush | olezdirtmegen bolurhe must not have made someone crush | bizezdirtmegen bolurbuzwe must not have made someone crush | sizezdirtmegen bolursuzyou all must not have made someone crush | alaezdirtmegen bolurlathey must not have made someone crush |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menezdirtirik bolurmaI must be going to make someone crush | senezdirtirik bolursayou must be going to make someone crush | olezdirtirik bolurhe must be going to make someone crush | bizezdirtirik bolurbuzwe must be going to make someone crush | sizezdirtirik bolursuzyou all must be going to make someone crush | alaezdirtirik bolurlathey must be going to make someone crush |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menezdirtmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to make someone crush | senezdirtmezlik bolursayou must not be going to make someone crush | olezdirtmezlik bolurhe must not be going to make someone crush | bizezdirtmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to make someone crush | sizezdirtmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to make someone crush | alaezdirtmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to make someone crush |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menezdirteyimlet me make someone crush | senezdirt!make someone crush! | olezdirtsinlet him make someone crush | bizezdirteyiklet's make someone crush | sizezdirtigiz!make someone crush, you all! | alaezdirtsinlelet them make someone crush |
| Commands & suggestions | menezdirtmeyimlet me not make someone crush | senezdirtme!don't make someone crush! | olezdirtmesinlet him not make someone crush | bizezdirtmeyiklet's not make someone crush | sizezdirtmegiz!don't make someone crush, you all! | alaezdirtmesinlelet them not make someone crush |
| Commands & suggestions | menezdirteyimmi?shall I make someone crush? | olezdirtsinmi?should he make someone crush? | bizezdirteyikmi?shall we make someone crush? | alaezdirtsinlemi?should they make someone crush? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menezdirtmeyimmi?shall I not make someone crush? | olezdirtmesinmi?should he not make someone crush? | bizezdirtmeyikmi?shall we not make someone crush? | alaezdirtmesinlemi?should they not make someone crush? | ||
| Requests | senezdirtçi2ezdirtçinplease make someone crush | olezdirtsinçido let him make someone crush | sizezdirtçigizplease make someone crush (plural/polite) | alaezdirtsinleçido let them make someone crush | ||
| Requests | senezdirtmeçi2ezdirtmeçinplease don't make someone crush | olezdirtmesinçido let him not make someone crush | sizezdirtmeçigizplease don't make someone crush (plural/polite) | alaezdirtmesinleçido let them not make someone crush | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senezdirtginezdirtgimay you make someone crush | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senezdirtmeginezdirtmegimay you not make someone crush | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menezdirtgey edim ezdirtge edimwould that I made someone crush | senezdirtgey ediŋ ezdirtge ediŋwould that you made someone crush | olezdirtgey edi ezdirtge ediwould that he made someone crush | bizezdirtgey edik ezdirtge edikwould that we made someone crush | sizezdirtgey edigiz ezdirtge edigizwould that you all made someone crush | alaezdirtgey edile ezdirtge edilewould that they made someone crush |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menezdirtmegey edim ezdirtmege edimwould that I did not make someone crush | senezdirtmegey ediŋ ezdirtmege ediŋwould that you did not make someone crush | olezdirtmegey edi ezdirtmege ediwould that he did not make someone crush | bizezdirtmegey edik ezdirtmege edikwould that we did not make someone crush | sizezdirtmegey edigiz ezdirtmege edigizwould that you all did not make someone crush | alaezdirtmegey edile ezdirtmege edilewould that they did not make someone crush |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menezdirtmege qoyayımezdirtme qoyayımlet me allow someone to make someone crush | senezdirtmege qoy!ezdirtme qoy!let someone make someone crush! | olezdirtmege qoysunezdirtme qoysunlet him allow someone to make someone crush | bizezdirtmege qoyayıqezdirtme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make someone crush | sizezdirtmege qoyuğuz!ezdirtme qoyuğuz!let someone make someone crush, you all! | alaezdirtmege qoysunlaezdirtme qoysunlalet them allow someone to make someone crush |
| Let someone… (commands) | menezdirtmege qoymayımezdirtme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make someone crush | senezdirtmege qoyma!ezdirtme qoyma!don't let someone make someone crush! | olezdirtmege qoymasınezdirtme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make someone crush | bizezdirtmege qoymayıqezdirtme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make someone crush | sizezdirtmege qoymağız!ezdirtme qoymağız!don't let someone make someone crush, you all! | alaezdirtmege qoymasınlaezdirtme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make someone crush |
| Let someone… (commands) | menezdirtmege qoyayımmı?ezdirtme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make someone crush? | olezdirtmege qoysunmu?ezdirtme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make someone crush? | bizezdirtmege qoyayıqmı?ezdirtme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make someone crush? | alaezdirtmege qoysunlamı?ezdirtme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make someone crush? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menezdirtmege qoymayımmı?ezdirtme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make someone crush? | olezdirtmege qoymasınmı?ezdirtme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make someone crush? | bizezdirtmege qoymayıqmı?ezdirtme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make someone crush? | alaezdirtmege qoymasınlamı?ezdirtme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make someone crush? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menezdirtmege qoyamaezdirtme qoyamaI allow someone to make someone crush | senezdirtmege qoyasaezdirtme qoyasayou allow someone to make someone crush | olezdirtmege qoyadıezdirtme qoyadıhe allows someone to make someone crush | bizezdirtmege qoyabızezdirtme qoyabızwe allow someone to make someone crush | sizezdirtmege qoyasızezdirtme qoyasızyou all allow someone to make someone crush | alaezdirtmege qoyadılaezdirtme qoyadılathey allow someone to make someone crush |
| Let someone… (present) | menezdirtmege qoymaymaezdirtme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make someone crush | senezdirtmege qoymaysaezdirtme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make someone crush | olezdirtmege qoymaydıezdirtme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make someone crush | bizezdirtmege qoymaybızezdirtme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make someone crush | sizezdirtmege qoymaysızezdirtme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make someone crush | alaezdirtmege qoymaydılaezdirtme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make someone crush |
| Let someone… (present) | menezdirtmege qoyamamı?ezdirtme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make someone crush? | senezdirtmege qoyamısa?ezdirtme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make someone crush? | olezdirtmege qoyamıdı?ezdirtme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make someone crush? | bizezdirtmege qoyabızmı?ezdirtme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make someone crush? | sizezdirtmege qoyamısız?ezdirtme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make someone crush? | alaezdirtmege qoyamıdıla?ezdirtme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make someone crush? |
| Let someone… (present) | menezdirtmege qoymaymamı?ezdirtme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make someone crush? | senezdirtmege qoymaymısa?ezdirtme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make someone crush? | olezdirtmege qoymaymıdı?ezdirtme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make someone crush? | bizezdirtmege qoymaybızmı?ezdirtme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make someone crush? | sizezdirtmege qoymaymısız?ezdirtme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make someone crush? | alaezdirtmege qoymaymıdıla?ezdirtme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make someone crush? |
| Let someone… (past) | menezdirtmege qoydumezdirtme qoydumI allowed someone to make someone crush | senezdirtmege qoyduŋezdirtme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make someone crush | olezdirtmege qoyduezdirtme qoyduhe allowed someone to make someone crush | bizezdirtmege qoyduqezdirtme qoyduqwe allowed someone to make someone crush | sizezdirtmege qoyduğuzezdirtme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make someone crush | alaezdirtmege qoydulaezdirtme qoydulathey allowed someone to make someone crush |
| Let someone… (past) | menezdirtmege qoymadımezdirtme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make someone crush | senezdirtmege qoymadıŋezdirtme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make someone crush | olezdirtmege qoymadıezdirtme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make someone crush | bizezdirtmege qoymadıqezdirtme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make someone crush | sizezdirtmege qoymadığızezdirtme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make someone crush | alaezdirtmege qoymadılaezdirtme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make someone crush |
| Let someone… (past) | menezdirtmege qoydummu?ezdirtme qoydummu?did I allow someone to make someone crush? | senezdirtmege qoyduŋmu?ezdirtme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make someone crush? | olezdirtmege qoydumu?ezdirtme qoydumu?did he allow someone to make someone crush? | bizezdirtmege qoyduqmu?ezdirtme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make someone crush? | sizezdirtmege qoyduğuzmu?ezdirtme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make someone crush? | alaezdirtmege qoydulamı?ezdirtme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make someone crush? |
| Let someone… (past) | menezdirtmege qoymadımmı?ezdirtme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make someone crush? | senezdirtmege qoymadıŋmı?ezdirtme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make someone crush? | olezdirtmege qoymadımı?ezdirtme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make someone crush? | bizezdirtmege qoymadıqmı?ezdirtme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make someone crush? | sizezdirtmege qoymadığızmı?ezdirtme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make someone crush? | alaezdirtmege qoymadılamı?ezdirtme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make someone crush? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menezdirtalamaI can make someone crush | senezdirtalasayou can make someone crush | olezdirtaladıhe can make someone crush | bizezdirtalabızwe can make someone crush | sizezdirtalasızyou all can make someone crush | alaezdirtaladılathey can make someone crush |
| Ability — present | menezdirtalmaymaI can't make someone crush | senezdirtalmaysayou can't make someone crush | olezdirtalmaydıhe can't make someone crush | bizezdirtalmaybızwe can't make someone crush | sizezdirtalmaysızyou all can't make someone crush | alaezdirtalmaydılathey can't make someone crush |
| Ability — present | menezdirtalamamı? ezdirtalamıma?can I make someone crush? | senezdirtalamısa?can you make someone crush? | olezdirtalamıdı?can he make someone crush? | bizezdirtalabızmı? ezdirtalamıbız?can we make someone crush? | sizezdirtalamısız?can you all make someone crush? | alaezdirtalamıdıla?can they make someone crush? |
| Ability — present | menezdirtalmaymamı? ezdirtalmaymıma?can't I make someone crush? | senezdirtalmaymısa?can't you make someone crush? | olezdirtalmaymıdı?can't he make someone crush? | bizezdirtalmaybızmı? ezdirtalmaymıbız?can't we make someone crush? | sizezdirtalmaymısız?can't you all make someone crush? | alaezdirtalmaymıdıla?can't they make someone crush? |
| Ability — if I can… | menezdirtalsamif I can make someone crush | senezdirtalsaŋif you can make someone crush | olezdirtalsaif he can make someone crush | bizezdirtalsaqif we can make someone crush | sizezdirtalsağızif you all can make someone crush | alaezdirtalsalaif they can make someone crush |
| Ability — if I can… | menezdirtalmasamif I can't make someone crush | senezdirtalmasaŋif you can't make someone crush | olezdirtalmasaif he can't make someone crush | bizezdirtalmasaqif we can't make someone crush | sizezdirtalmasağızif you all can't make someone crush | alaezdirtalmasalaif they can't make someone crush |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menezdirtaldımI was able to make someone crush | senezdirtaldıŋyou were able to make someone crush | olezdirtaldıhe was able to make someone crush | bizezdirtaldıqwe were able to make someone crush | sizezdirtaldığızyou all were able to make someone crush | alaezdirtaldılathey were able to make someone crush |
| Ability — simple past | menezdirtalmadımI could not make someone crush | senezdirtalmadıŋyou could not make someone crush | olezdirtalmadıhe could not make someone crush | bizezdirtalmadıqwe could not make someone crush | sizezdirtalmadığızyou all could not make someone crush | alaezdirtalmadılathey could not make someone crush |
| Ability — simple past | menezdirtaldımmı?was I able to make someone crush? | senezdirtaldıŋmı?were you able to make someone crush? | olezdirtaldımı?was he able to make someone crush? | bizezdirtaldıqmı?were we able to make someone crush? | sizezdirtaldığızmı?were you all able to make someone crush? | alaezdirtaldılamı?were they able to make someone crush? |
| Ability — simple past | menezdirtalmadımmı?couldn't I make someone crush? | senezdirtalmadıŋmı?couldn't you make someone crush? | olezdirtalmadımı?couldn't he make someone crush? | bizezdirtalmadıqmı?couldn't we make someone crush? | sizezdirtalmadığızmı?couldn't you all make someone crush? | alaezdirtalmadılamı?couldn't they make someone crush? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menezdirtalğanmaI have been able to make someone crush | senezdirtalğansayou have been able to make someone crush | olezdirtalğandıhe has been able to make someone crush | bizezdirtalğanbızwe have been able to make someone crush | sizezdirtalğansızyou all have been able to make someone crush | alaezdirtalğandılathey have been able to make someone crush |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menezdirtalmağanmaI haven't been able to make someone crush | senezdirtalmağansayou haven't been able to make someone crush | olezdirtalmağandıhe hasn't been able to make someone crush | bizezdirtalmağanbızwe haven't been able to make someone crush | sizezdirtalmağansızyou all haven't been able to make someone crush | alaezdirtalmağandılathey haven't been able to make someone crush |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menezdirtalğanmamı? ezdirtalğanmıma?have I been able to make someone crush? | senezdirtalğanmısa?have you been able to make someone crush? | olezdirtalğanmıdı?has he been able to make someone crush? | bizezdirtalğanbızmı? ezdirtalğanmıbız?have we been able to make someone crush? | sizezdirtalğanmısız?have you all been able to make someone crush? | alaezdirtalğanmıdıla?have they been able to make someone crush? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menezdirtalmağanmamı? ezdirtalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make someone crush? | senezdirtalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make someone crush? | olezdirtalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make someone crush? | bizezdirtalmağanbızmı? ezdirtalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make someone crush? | sizezdirtalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make someone crush? | alaezdirtalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make someone crush? |
| Ability — past perfect | menezdirtalğan edimezdirtalğanemI had been able to make someone crush | senezdirtalğan ediŋezdirtalğaneŋyou had been able to make someone crush | olezdirtalğan ediezdirtalğanedhe had been able to make someone crush | bizezdirtalğan edikezdirtalğanekwe had been able to make someone crush | sizezdirtalğan edigizezdirtalğanegizyou all had been able to make someone crush | alaezdirtalğan edileezdirtalğanellethey had been able to make someone crush |
| Ability — past perfect | menezdirtalmağan edimezdirtalmağanemI hadn't been able to make someone crush | senezdirtalmağan ediŋezdirtalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make someone crush | olezdirtalmağan ediezdirtalmağanedhe hadn't been able to make someone crush | bizezdirtalmağan edikezdirtalmağanekwe hadn't been able to make someone crush | sizezdirtalmağan edigizezdirtalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make someone crush | alaezdirtalmağan edileezdirtalmağanellethey hadn't been able to make someone crush |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menezdirtala edimezdirtalaemI could make someone crush | senezdirtala ediŋezdirtalaeŋyou could make someone crush | olezdirtala ediezdirtalaedhe could make someone crush | bizezdirtala edikezdirtalaekwe could make someone crush | sizezdirtala edigizezdirtalaegizyou all could make someone crush | alaezdirtala edileezdirtalaellethey could make someone crush |
| Ability — past background | menezdirtalmay edimezdirtalmayemI could not make someone crush | senezdirtalmay ediŋezdirtalmayeŋyou could not make someone crush | olezdirtalmay ediezdirtalmayedhe could not make someone crush | bizezdirtalmay edikezdirtalmayekwe could not make someone crush | sizezdirtalmay edigizezdirtalmayegizyou all could not make someone crush | alaezdirtalmay edileezdirtalmayellethey could not make someone crush |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menezdirtalırmaI will be able to make someone crush | senezdirtalırsayou will be able to make someone crush | olezdirtalırhe will be able to make someone crush | bizezdirtalırbızwe will be able to make someone crush | sizezdirtalırsızyou all will be able to make someone crush | alaezdirtalırlathey will be able to make someone crush |
| Ability — future I | menezdirtalmazmaI won't be able to make someone crush | senezdirtalmazsayou won't be able to make someone crush | olezdirtalmazhe won't be able to make someone crush | bizezdirtalmazbızwe won't be able to make someone crush | sizezdirtalmazsızyou all won't be able to make someone crush | alaezdirtalmazlathey won't be able to make someone crush |
| Ability — future I | menezdirtalırmamı? ezdirtalırmıma?will I be able to make someone crush? | senezdirtalırmısa?will you be able to make someone crush? | olezdirtalırmı?will he be able to make someone crush? | bizezdirtalırbızmı? ezdirtalırmıbız?will we be able to make someone crush? | sizezdirtalırmısız?will you all be able to make someone crush? | alaezdirtalırlamı? ezdirtalırmıla?will they be able to make someone crush? |
| Ability — future I | menezdirtalmazmamı? ezdirtalmazmıma?won't I be able to make someone crush? | senezdirtalmazmısa?won't you be able to make someone crush? | olezdirtalmazmı?won't he be able to make someone crush? | bizezdirtalmazbızmı? ezdirtalmazmıbız?won't we be able to make someone crush? | sizezdirtalmazmısız?won't you all be able to make someone crush? | alaezdirtalmazlamı? ezdirtalmazmıla?won't they be able to make someone crush? |
| Ability — future II | menezdirtallıqmaI am going to be able to make someone crush | senezdirtallıqsayou are going to be able to make someone crush | olezdirtallıqdıhe is going to be able to make someone crush | bizezdirtallıqbızwe are going to be able to make someone crush | sizezdirtallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make someone crush | alaezdirtallıqdılathey are going to be able to make someone crush |
| Ability — future II | menezdirtallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make someone crush | senezdirtallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make someone crush | olezdirtallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make someone crush | bizezdirtallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make someone crush | sizezdirtallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make someone crush | alaezdirtallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make someone crush |
| Ability — future II | menezdirtallıqmamı? ezdirtallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make someone crush? | senezdirtallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make someone crush? | olezdirtallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make someone crush? | bizezdirtallıqbızmı? ezdirtallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make someone crush? | sizezdirtallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make someone crush? | alaezdirtallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make someone crush? |
| Ability — future II | menezdirtallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make someone crush? | senezdirtallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make someone crush? | olezdirtallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make someone crush? | bizezdirtallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make someone crush? | sizezdirtallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make someone crush? | alaezdirtallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make someone crush? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menezdirtalır edimezdirtalır emI would be able to make someone crush | senezdirtalır ediŋezdirtalır eŋyou would be able to make someone crush | olezdirtalır ediezdirtalır edhe would be able to make someone crush | bizezdirtalır edikezdirtalır ekwe would be able to make someone crush | sizezdirtalır edigizezdirtalır egizyou all would be able to make someone crush | alaezdirtalır edileezdirtalır ellethey would be able to make someone crush |
| Ability — would be able to… | menezdirtalmaz edimezdirtalmaz emI wouldn't be able to make someone crush | senezdirtalmaz ediŋezdirtalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make someone crush | olezdirtalmaz ediezdirtalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make someone crush | bizezdirtalmaz edikezdirtalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make someone crush | sizezdirtalmaz edigizezdirtalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make someone crush | alaezdirtalmaz edileezdirtalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make someone crush |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senezdirtalğınezdirtalğımay you be able to make someone crush | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senezdirtalmağınezdirtalmağımay you not be able to make someone crush | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menezdirtirge izleymeI want to make someone crush | senezdirtirge izleyseyou want to make someone crush | olezdirtirge izleydihe wants to make someone crush | bizezdirtirge izleybizwe want to make someone crush | sizezdirtirge izleysizyou all want to make someone crush | alaezdirtirge izleydilethey want to make someone crush |
| want to | menezdirtirge izlemeymeI do not want to make someone crush | senezdirtirge izlemeyseyou do not want to make someone crush | olezdirtirge izlemeydihe does not want to make someone crush | bizezdirtirge izlemeybizwe do not want to make someone crush | sizezdirtirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to make someone crush | alaezdirtirge izlemeydilethey do not want to make someone crush |
| would like to | menezdirtirge süemeI would like to make someone crush | senezdirtirge süeseyou would like to make someone crush | olezdirtirge süedihe would like to make someone crush | bizezdirtirge süebizwe would like to make someone crush | sizezdirtirge süesizyou all would like to make someone crush | alaezdirtirge süedilethey would like to make someone crush |
| would like to | menezdirtirge süymeymeI would not like to make someone crush | senezdirtirge süymeyseyou would not like to make someone crush | olezdirtirge süymeydihe would not like to make someone crush | bizezdirtirge süymeybizwe would not like to make someone crush | sizezdirtirge süymeysizyou all would not like to make someone crush | alaezdirtirge süymeydilethey would not like to make someone crush |
| hope to | menezdirtirge umutlanamaI hope to make someone crush | senezdirtirge umutlanasayou hope to make someone crush | olezdirtirge umutlanadıhe hopes to make someone crush | bizezdirtirge umutlanabızwe hope to make someone crush | sizezdirtirge umutlanasızyou all hope to make someone crush | alaezdirtirge umutlanadılathey hope to make someone crush |
| hope to | menezdirtirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make someone crush | senezdirtirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make someone crush | olezdirtirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make someone crush | bizezdirtirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make someone crush | sizezdirtirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make someone crush | alaezdirtirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make someone crush |
| be about to | menezdirtirge deb turamaI am about to make someone crush | senezdirtirge deb turasayou are about to make someone crush | olezdirtirge deb turadıhe is about to make someone crush | bizezdirtirge deb turabızwe are about to make someone crush | sizezdirtirge deb turasızyou all are about to make someone crush | alaezdirtirge deb turadılathey are about to make someone crush |
| be about to | menezdirtirge deb turmaymaI am not about to make someone crush | senezdirtirge deb turmaysayou are not about to make someone crush | olezdirtirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to make someone crush | bizezdirtirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to make someone crush | sizezdirtirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make someone crush | alaezdirtirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to make someone crush |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menezdirtirge kerekmeI need to make someone crush | senezdirtirge kerekseyou need to make someone crush | olezdirtirge kerekdihe needs to make someone crush | bizezdirtirge kerekbizwe need to make someone crush | sizezdirtirge kereksizyou all need to make someone crush | alaezdirtirge kerekdilethey need to make someone crush |
| need to | menezdirtirge kerek tülmeI do not need to make someone crush | senezdirtirge kerek tülseyou do not need to make someone crush | olezdirtirge kerek tüldühe does not need to make someone crush | bizezdirtirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make someone crush | sizezdirtirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make someone crush | alaezdirtirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to make someone crush |
| have to | menmenŋe ezdirtirge tüşediI have to make someone crush | sensenŋe ezdirtirge tüşediyou have to make someone crush | olaŋa ezdirtirge tüşedihe has to make someone crush | bizbizge ezdirtirge tüşediwe have to make someone crush | sizsizge ezdirtirge tüşediyou all have to make someone crush | alaalağa ezdirtirge tüşedithey have to make someone crush |
| have to | menmenŋe ezdirtirge tüşmeydiI do not have to make someone crush | sensenŋe ezdirtirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to make someone crush | olaŋa ezdirtirge tüşmeydihe does not have to make someone crush | bizbizge ezdirtirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to make someone crush | sizsizge ezdirtirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make someone crush | alaalağa ezdirtirge tüşmeydithey do not have to make someone crush |
| be obliged to | menezdirtirge borçlumaI am obliged to make someone crush | senezdirtirge borçlusayou are obliged to make someone crush | olezdirtirge borçluduhe is obliged to make someone crush | bizezdirtirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to make someone crush | sizezdirtirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make someone crush | alaezdirtirge borçludulathey are obliged to make someone crush |
| be obliged to | menezdirtirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make someone crush | senezdirtirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make someone crush | olezdirtirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make someone crush | bizezdirtirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make someone crush | sizezdirtirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make someone crush | alaezdirtirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make someone crush |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menezdirtirge madarım bardıI have a way to make someone crush | senezdirtirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make someone crush | olezdirtirge madarı bardıhe has a way to make someone crush | bizezdirtirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make someone crush | sizezdirtirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make someone crush | alaezdirtirge madarları bardıthey have a way to make someone crush |
| have a way to | menezdirtirge madarım joqduI have no way to make someone crush | senezdirtirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make someone crush | olezdirtirge madarı joqduhe has no way to make someone crush | bizezdirtirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make someone crush | sizezdirtirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make someone crush | alaezdirtirge madarları joqduthey have no way to make someone crush |
| be free to | menezdirtirge erkinligim bardıI am free to make someone crush | senezdirtirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make someone crush | olezdirtirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to make someone crush | bizezdirtirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make someone crush | sizezdirtirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make someone crush | alaezdirtirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make someone crush |
| be free to | menezdirtirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to make someone crush | senezdirtirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make someone crush | olezdirtirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make someone crush | bizezdirtirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make someone crush | sizezdirtirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make someone crush | alaezdirtirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make someone crush |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ezdirtirge bolluqduit is possible for me to make someone crush | sensenŋe ezdirtirge bolluqduit is possible for you to make someone crush | olaŋa ezdirtirge bolluqduit is possible for him to make someone crush | bizbizge ezdirtirge bolluqduit is possible for us to make someone crush | sizsizge ezdirtirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to make someone crush | alaalağa ezdirtirge bolluqduit is possible for them to make someone crush |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ezdirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make someone crush | sensenŋe ezdirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make someone crush | olaŋa ezdirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make someone crush | bizbizge ezdirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make someone crush | sizsizge ezdirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make someone crush | alaalağa ezdirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make someone crush |
| be ready to | menezdirtirge hazırmaI am ready to make someone crush | senezdirtirge hazırsayou are ready to make someone crush | olezdirtirge hazırdıhe is ready to make someone crush | bizezdirtirge hazırbızwe are ready to make someone crush | sizezdirtirge hazırsızyou all are ready to make someone crush | alaezdirtirge hazırdılathey are ready to make someone crush |
| be ready to | menezdirtirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to make someone crush | senezdirtirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to make someone crush | olezdirtirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to make someone crush | bizezdirtirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make someone crush | sizezdirtirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make someone crush | alaezdirtirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make someone crush |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menezdirtirge küreşemeI am trying to make someone crush | senezdirtirge küreşeseyou are trying to make someone crush | olezdirtirge küreşedihe is trying to make someone crush | bizezdirtirge küreşebizwe are trying to make someone crush | sizezdirtirge küreşesizyou all are trying to make someone crush | alaezdirtirge küreşedilethey are trying to make someone crush |
| try to | menezdirtirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to make someone crush | senezdirtirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make someone crush | olezdirtirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to make someone crush | bizezdirtirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make someone crush | sizezdirtirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make someone crush | alaezdirtirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make someone crush |
| agree to | menezdirtirge unaymaI agree to make someone crush | senezdirtirge unaysayou agree to make someone crush | olezdirtirge unaydıhe agrees to make someone crush | bizezdirtirge unaybızwe agree to make someone crush | sizezdirtirge unaysızyou all agree to make someone crush | alaezdirtirge unaydılathey agree to make someone crush |
| agree to | menezdirtirge unamaymaI refuse to make someone crush | senezdirtirge unamaysayou refuse to make someone crush | olezdirtirge unamaydıhe refuses to make someone crush | bizezdirtirge unamaybızwe refuse to make someone crush | sizezdirtirge unamaysızyou all refuse to make someone crush | alaezdirtirge unamaydılathey refuse to make someone crush |
| hurry to | menezdirtirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to make someone crush | senezdirtirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to make someone crush | olezdirtirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make someone crush | bizezdirtirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make someone crush | sizezdirtirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make someone crush | alaezdirtirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make someone crush |
| hurry to | menezdirtirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make someone crush | senezdirtirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make someone crush | olezdirtirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make someone crush | bizezdirtirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make someone crush | sizezdirtirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make someone crush | alaezdirtirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make someone crush |
| be afraid to | menezdirtirge qorqamaI am afraid to make someone crush | senezdirtirge qorqasayou are afraid to make someone crush | olezdirtirge qorqadıhe is afraid to make someone crush | bizezdirtirge qorqabızwe are afraid to make someone crush | sizezdirtirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to make someone crush | alaezdirtirge qorqadılathey are afraid to make someone crush |
| be afraid to | menezdirtirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make someone crush | senezdirtirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make someone crush | olezdirtirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make someone crush | bizezdirtirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make someone crush | sizezdirtirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make someone crush | alaezdirtirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make someone crush |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menezdirte bolmazmaI can't be making someone crush | senezdirte bolmazsayou can't be making someone crush | olezdirte bolmazhe can't be making someone crush | bizezdirte bolmazbızwe can't be making someone crush | sizezdirte bolmazsızyou all can't be making someone crush | alaezdirte bolmazlathey can't be making someone crush |
| Inference, present — double negation | menezdirtmey bolmazmaI must be making someone crush (emphatic) | senezdirtmey bolmazsayou must be making someone crush (emphatic) | olezdirtmey bolmazhe must be making someone crush (emphatic) | bizezdirtmey bolmazbızwe must be making someone crush (emphatic) | sizezdirtmey bolmazsızyou all must be making someone crush (emphatic) | alaezdirtmey bolmazlathey must be making someone crush (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menezdirte turmasamif I don't keep making someone crush | senezdirte turmasaŋif you don't keep making someone crush | olezdirte turmasaif he doesn't keep making someone crush | bizezdirte turmasaqif we don't keep making someone crush | sizezdirte turmasağızif you all don't keep making someone crush | alaezdirte turmasalaif they don't keep making someone crush |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menezdirte tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making someone crush | senezdirte tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making someone crush | olezdirte tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making someone crush | bizezdirte tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making someone crush | sizezdirte tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making someone crush | alaezdirte tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making someone crush |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menezdirtmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making someone crush (emphatic) | senezdirtmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making someone crush (emphatic) | olezdirtmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not making someone crush (emphatic) | bizezdirtmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making someone crush (emphatic) | sizezdirtmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making someone crush (emphatic) | alaezdirtmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making someone crush (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menezdirtmey turamaI keep on not making someone crush | senezdirtmey turasayou keep on not making someone crush | olezdirtmey turadıhe keeps on not making someone crush | bizezdirtmey turabızwe keep on not making someone crush | sizezdirtmey turasızyou all keep on not making someone crush | alaezdirtmey turadılathey keep on not making someone crush |
| Progressive — double negation | menezdirtmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not making someone crush | senezdirtmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not making someone crush | olezdirtmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making someone crush | bizezdirtmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making someone crush | sizezdirtmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making someone crush | alaezdirtmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making someone crush |
| Progressive — double negation | menezdirtmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making someone crush? | senezdirtmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making someone crush? | olezdirtmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making someone crush? | bizezdirtmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making someone crush? | sizezdirtmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making someone crush? | alaezdirtmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making someone crush? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menezdirtgen bolmazmaI can't have made someone crush | senezdirtgen bolmazsayou can't have made someone crush | olezdirtgen bolmazhe can't have made someone crush | bizezdirtgen bolmazbızwe can't have made someone crush | sizezdirtgen bolmazsızyou all can't have made someone crush | alaezdirtgen bolmazlathey can't have made someone crush |
| Inference — double negation | menezdirtmegen bolmazmaI must have made someone crush (emphatic) | senezdirtmegen bolmazsayou must have made someone crush (emphatic) | olezdirtmegen bolmazhe must have made someone crush (emphatic) | bizezdirtmegen bolmazbızwe must have made someone crush (emphatic) | sizezdirtmegen bolmazsızyou all must have made someone crush (emphatic) | alaezdirtmegen bolmazlathey must have made someone crush (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menezdirtgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had made someone crush | senezdirtgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made someone crush | olezdirtgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had made someone crush | bizezdirtgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made someone crush | sizezdirtgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made someone crush | alaezdirtgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made someone crush |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menezdirtmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made someone crush | senezdirtmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made someone crush | olezdirtmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made someone crush | bizezdirtmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made someone crush | sizezdirtmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made someone crush | alaezdirtmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made someone crush |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menezdirtirik bolmazmaI can't be going to make someone crush | senezdirtirik bolmazsayou can't be going to make someone crush | olezdirtirik bolmazhe can't be going to make someone crush | bizezdirtirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to make someone crush | sizezdirtirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make someone crush | alaezdirtirik bolmazlathey can't be going to make someone crush |
| Inference, future — double negation | menezdirtmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to make someone crush (emphatic) | senezdirtmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to make someone crush (emphatic) | olezdirtmezlik bolmazhe must be going to make someone crush (emphatic) | bizezdirtmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to make someone crush (emphatic) | sizezdirtmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to make someone crush (emphatic) | alaezdirtmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to make someone crush (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menezdirtirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make someone crush | senezdirtirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make someone crush | olezdirtirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make someone crush | bizezdirtirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make someone crush | sizezdirtirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make someone crush | alaezdirtirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make someone crush |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menezdirtmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make someone crush | senezdirtmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make someone crush | olezdirtmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make someone crush | bizezdirtmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make someone crush | sizezdirtmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make someone crush | alaezdirtmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make someone crush |