erkeksirge
/erkeksirɡe/
put on airs, be conceited, boast one source
- ol erkeksiydi — he puts on airs
- ol jaşla erkeksidile — those boys put on airs
- sen nek erkeksiyse? — why are you putting on airs?
- erkeksirge kerek tüldü — there is no need to boast
Conjugation
Common forms
- erkeksiydihe is boasting
- erkeksidihe boasted
- erkeksigendihe has boasted
- erkeksirhe will boast
- erkeksirikdihe is going to boast
- erkeksiy edihe was boasting
- erkeksiseif he boasts
- erkeksi!boast!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menerkeksiymeI am boasting | senerkeksiyseyou are boasting | olerkeksiydihe is boasting | bizerkeksiybizwe are boasting | sizerkeksiysizyou all are boasting | alaerkeksiydilethey are boasting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menerkeksimeymeI am not boasting | senerkeksimeyseyou are not boasting | olerkeksimeydihe is not boasting | bizerkeksimeybizwe are not boasting | sizerkeksimeysizyou all are not boasting | alaerkeksimeydilethey are not boasting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menerkeksiymemi? erkeksiymime?am I boasting? | senerkeksiymise?are you boasting? | olerkeksiymidi?is he boasting? | bizerkeksiybizmi? erkeksiymibiz?are we boasting? | sizerkeksiymisiz?are you all boasting? | alaerkeksiymidile?are they boasting? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menerkeksimeymemi? erkeksimeymime?aren't I boasting? | senerkeksimeymise?aren't you boasting? | olerkeksimeymidi?isn't he boasting? | bizerkeksimeybizmi? erkeksimeymibiz?aren't we boasting? | sizerkeksimeymisiz?aren't you all boasting? | alaerkeksimeymidile?aren't they boasting? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menerkeksiwçenmeI usually boast | senerkeksiwçenseyou usually boast | olerkeksiwçendihe usually boasts | bizerkeksiwçenbizwe usually boast | sizerkeksiwçensizyou all usually boast | alaerkeksiwçendilethey usually boast |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menerkeksimewçenmeI usually don't boast | senerkeksimewçenseyou usually don't boast | olerkeksimewçendihe usually doesn't boast | bizerkeksimewçenbizwe usually don't boast | sizerkeksimewçensizyou all usually don't boast | alaerkeksimewçendilethey usually don't boast |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menerkeksiwçenmemi? erkeksiwçenmime?do I usually boast? | senerkeksiwçenmise?do you usually boast? | olerkeksiwçenmidi?does he usually boast? | bizerkeksiwçenbizmi? erkeksiwçenmibiz?do we usually boast? | sizerkeksiwçenmisiz?do you all usually boast? | alaerkeksiwçenmidile?do they usually boast? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menerkeksimewçenmemi? erkeksimewçenmime?do I usually not boast? | senerkeksimewçenmise?do you usually not boast? | olerkeksimewçenmidi?does he usually not boast? | bizerkeksimewçenbizmi? erkeksimewçenmibiz?do we usually not boast? | sizerkeksimewçenmisiz?do you all usually not boast? | alaerkeksimewçenmidile?do they usually not boast? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olerkeksibdihe has boasted and remains so | alaerkeksibdilethey have boasted and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olerkeksibmidi?has he boasted? | alaerkeksibmidile?have they boasted? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menerkeksib turamaI keep boasting | senerkeksib turasayou keep boasting | olerkeksib turadıhe keeps boasting | bizerkeksib turabızwe keep boasting | sizerkeksib turasızyou all keep boasting | alaerkeksib turadılathey keep boasting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menerkeksib turmaymaI don't keep boasting | senerkeksib turmaysayou don't keep boasting | olerkeksib turmaydıhe doesn't keep boasting | bizerkeksib turmaybızwe don't keep boasting | sizerkeksib turmaysızyou all don't keep boasting | alaerkeksib turmaydılathey don't keep boasting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menerkeksib turamamı? erkeksib turamıma?do I keep boasting? | senerkeksib turamısa?do you keep boasting? | olerkeksib turamıdı?does he keep boasting? | bizerkeksib turabızmı? erkeksib turamıbız?do we keep boasting? | sizerkeksib turamısız?do you all keep boasting? | alaerkeksib turamıdıla?do they keep boasting? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menerkeksib turmaymamı? erkeksib turmaymıma?don't I keep boasting? | senerkeksib turmaymısa?don't you keep boasting? | olerkeksib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep boasting? | bizerkeksib turmaybızmı? erkeksib turmaymıbız?don't we keep boasting? | sizerkeksib turmaymısız?don't you all keep boasting? | alaerkeksib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep boasting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menerkeksiy turamaI am in the middle of boasting | senerkeksiy turasayou are in the middle of boasting | olerkeksiy turadıhe is in the middle of boasting | bizerkeksiy turabızwe are in the middle of boasting | sizerkeksiy turasızyou all are in the middle of boasting | alaerkeksiy turadılathey are in the middle of boasting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menerkeksiy turmaymaI am not in the middle of boasting | senerkeksiy turmaysayou are not in the middle of boasting | olerkeksiy turmaydıhe is not in the middle of boasting | bizerkeksiy turmaybızwe are not in the middle of boasting | sizerkeksiy turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of boasting | alaerkeksiy turmaydılathey are not in the middle of boasting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menerkeksiy turamamı? erkeksiy turamıma?am I in the middle of boasting? | senerkeksiy turamısa?are you in the middle of boasting? | olerkeksiy turamıdı?is he in the middle of boasting? | bizerkeksiy turabızmı? erkeksiy turamıbız?are we in the middle of boasting? | sizerkeksiy turamısız?are you all in the middle of boasting? | alaerkeksiy turamıdıla?are they in the middle of boasting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menerkeksiy turmaymamı? erkeksiy turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of boasting? | senerkeksiy turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of boasting? | olerkeksiy turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of boasting? | bizerkeksiy turmaybızmı? erkeksiy turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of boasting? | sizerkeksiy turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of boasting? | alaerkeksiy turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of boasting? |
| Simple past (definite) | menerkeksidimI boasted | senerkeksidiŋyou boasted | olerkeksidihe boasted | bizerkeksidikwe boasted | sizerkeksidigizyou all boasted | alaerkeksidilethey boasted |
| Simple past (definite) | menerkeksimedimI didn't boast | senerkeksimediŋyou didn't boast | olerkeksimedihe didn't boast | bizerkeksimedikwe didn't boast | sizerkeksimedigizyou all didn't boast | alaerkeksimedilethey didn't boast |
| Simple past (definite) | menerkeksidimmi?did I boast? | senerkeksidiŋmi?did you boast? | olerkeksidimi?did he boast? | bizerkeksidikmi?did we boast? | sizerkeksidigizmi?did you all boast? | alaerkeksidilemi?did they boast? |
| Simple past (definite) | menerkeksimedimmi?didn't I boast? | senerkeksimediŋmi?didn't you boast? | olerkeksimedimi?didn't he boast? | bizerkeksimedikmi?didn't we boast? | sizerkeksimedigizmi?didn't you all boast? | alaerkeksimedilemi?didn't they boast? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menerkeksigenmeI have boasted | senerkeksigenseyou have boasted | olerkeksigendihe has boasted | bizerkeksigenbizwe have boasted | sizerkeksigensizyou all have boasted | alaerkeksigendilethey have boasted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menerkeksimegenmeI haven't boasted | senerkeksimegenseyou haven't boasted | olerkeksimegendihe hasn't boasted | bizerkeksimegenbizwe haven't boasted | sizerkeksimegensizyou all haven't boasted | alaerkeksimegendilethey haven't boasted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menerkeksigenmemi? erkeksigenmime?have I boasted? | senerkeksigenmise?have you boasted? | olerkeksigenmidi?has he boasted? | bizerkeksigenbizmi? erkeksigenmibiz?have we boasted? | sizerkeksigenmisiz?have you all boasted? | alaerkeksigenmidile?have they boasted? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menerkeksimegenmemi? erkeksimegenmime?haven't I boasted? | senerkeksimegenmise?haven't you boasted? | olerkeksimegenmidi?hasn't he boasted? | bizerkeksimegenbizmi? erkeksimegenmibiz?haven't we boasted? | sizerkeksimegenmisiz?haven't you all boasted? | alaerkeksimegenmidile?haven't they boasted? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menerkeksib turdumI kept boasting | senerkeksib turduŋyou kept boasting | olerkeksib turduhe kept boasting | bizerkeksib turduqwe kept boasting | sizerkeksib turduğuzyou all kept boasting | alaerkeksib turdulathey kept boasting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menerkeksib turmadımI didn't keep boasting | senerkeksib turmadıŋyou didn't keep boasting | olerkeksib turmadıhe didn't keep boasting | bizerkeksib turmadıqwe didn't keep boasting | sizerkeksib turmadığızyou all didn't keep boasting | alaerkeksib turmadılathey didn't keep boasting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menerkeksirmeI will boast | senerkeksirseyou will boast | olerkeksirhe will boast | bizerkeksirbizwe will boast | sizerkeksirsizyou all will boast | alaerkeksirlethey will boast |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menerkeksimezmeI won't boast | senerkeksimezseyou won't boast | olerkeksimezhe won't boast | bizerkeksimezbizwe won't boast | sizerkeksimezsizyou all won't boast | alaerkeksimezlethey won't boast |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menerkeksirmemi? erkeksirmime?will I boast? | senerkeksirmise?will you boast? | olerkeksirmi?will he boast? | bizerkeksirbizmi? erkeksirmibiz?will we boast? | sizerkeksirmisiz?will you all boast? | alaerkeksirlemi? erkeksirmile?will they boast? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menerkeksimezmemi? erkeksimezmime?won't I boast? | senerkeksimezmise?won't you boast? | olerkeksimezmi?won't he boast? | bizerkeksimezbizmi? erkeksimezmibiz?won't we boast? | sizerkeksimezmisiz?won't you all boast? | alaerkeksimezlemi? erkeksimezmile?won't they boast? |
| Definite future (future II) | menerkeksirikmeI am going to boast | senerkeksirikseyou are going to boast | olerkeksirikdihe is going to boast | bizerkeksirikbizwe are going to boast | sizerkeksiriksizyou all are going to boast | alaerkeksirikdilethey are going to boast |
| Definite future (future II) | menerkeksirik tülmeI am not going to boast | senerkeksirik tülseyou are not going to boast | olerkeksirik tüldühe is not going to boast | bizerkeksirik tülbüzwe are not going to boast | sizerkeksirik tülsüzyou all are not going to boast | alaerkeksirik tüldülethey are not going to boast |
| Definite future (future II) | menerkeksirikmemi? erkeksirikmime?am I going to boast? | senerkeksirikmise?are you going to boast? | olerkeksirikmidi?is he going to boast? | bizerkeksirikbizmi? erkeksirikmibiz?are we going to boast? | sizerkeksirikmisiz?are you all going to boast? | alaerkeksirikmidile?are they going to boast? |
| Definite future (future II) | menerkeksirik tülmüme?aren't I going to boast? | senerkeksirik tülmüse?aren't you going to boast? | olerkeksirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to boast? | bizerkeksirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to boast? | sizerkeksirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to boast? | alaerkeksirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to boast? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menerkeksigen edimerkeksigenemI had boasted | senerkeksigen ediŋerkeksigeneŋyou had boasted | olerkeksigen edierkeksigenedhe had boasted | bizerkeksigen edikerkeksigenekwe had boasted | sizerkeksigen edigizerkeksigenegizyou all had boasted | alaerkeksigen edileerkeksigenellethey had boasted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menerkeksimegen edimerkeksimegenemI hadn't boasted | senerkeksimegen ediŋerkeksimegeneŋyou hadn't boasted | olerkeksimegen edierkeksimegenedhe hadn't boasted | bizerkeksimegen edikerkeksimegenekwe hadn't boasted | sizerkeksimegen edigizerkeksimegenegizyou all hadn't boasted | alaerkeksimegen edileerkeksimegenellethey hadn't boasted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menerkeksiy edimerkeksiyemI was boasting | senerkeksiy ediŋerkeksiyeŋyou were boasting | olerkeksiy edierkeksiyedhe was boasting | bizerkeksiy edikerkeksiyekwe were boasting | sizerkeksiy edigizerkeksiyegizyou all were boasting | alaerkeksiy edileerkeksiyellethey were boasting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menerkeksimey edimerkeksimeyemI wasn't boasting | senerkeksimey ediŋerkeksimeyeŋyou weren't boasting | olerkeksimey edierkeksimeyedhe wasn't boasting | bizerkeksimey edikerkeksimeyekwe weren't boasting | sizerkeksimey edigizerkeksimeyegizyou all weren't boasting | alaerkeksimey edileerkeksimeyellethey weren't boasting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menerkeksiwçen edimerkeksiwçenemI used to boast | senerkeksiwçen ediŋerkeksiwçeneŋyou used to boast | olerkeksiwçen edierkeksiwçenedhe used to boast | bizerkeksiwçen edikerkeksiwçenekwe used to boast | sizerkeksiwçen edigizerkeksiwçenegizyou all used to boast | alaerkeksiwçen edileerkeksiwçenellethey used to boast |
| Habitual past (used to) | menerkeksimewçen edimerkeksimewçenemI didn't use to boast | senerkeksimewçen ediŋerkeksimewçeneŋyou didn't use to boast | olerkeksimewçen edierkeksimewçenedhe didn't use to boast | bizerkeksimewçen edikerkeksimewçenekwe didn't use to boast | sizerkeksimewçen edigizerkeksimewçenegizyou all didn't use to boast | alaerkeksimewçen edileerkeksimewçenellethey didn't use to boast |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olerkeksib edihe had boasted and remained so | alaerkeksib edilethey had boasted and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olerkeksib tül edihe hadn't boasted | alaerkeksib tül edilethey hadn't boasted | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menerkeksib tura edimerkeksib turaemI had kept boasting | senerkeksib tura ediŋerkeksib turaeŋyou had kept boasting | olerkeksib tura edierkeksib turaedhe had kept boasting | bizerkeksib tura edikerkeksib turaekwe had kept boasting | sizerkeksib tura edigizerkeksib turaegizyou all had kept boasting | alaerkeksib tura edileerkeksib turaellethey had kept boasting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menerkeksib turmay edimerkeksib turmayemI hadn't kept boasting | senerkeksib turmay ediŋerkeksib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept boasting | olerkeksib turmay edierkeksib turmayedhe hadn't kept boasting | bizerkeksib turmay edikerkeksib turmayekwe hadn't kept boasting | sizerkeksib turmay edigizerkeksib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept boasting | alaerkeksib turmay edileerkeksib turmayellethey hadn't kept boasting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menerkeksiy tura edimerkeksiy turaemI was in the middle of boasting | senerkeksiy tura ediŋerkeksiy turaeŋyou were in the middle of boasting | olerkeksiy tura edierkeksiy turaedhe was in the middle of boasting | bizerkeksiy tura edikerkeksiy turaekwe were in the middle of boasting | sizerkeksiy tura edigizerkeksiy turaegizyou all were in the middle of boasting | alaerkeksiy tura edileerkeksiy turaellethey were in the middle of boasting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menerkeksiy turmay edimerkeksiy turmayemI wasn't in the middle of boasting | senerkeksiy turmay ediŋerkeksiy turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of boasting | olerkeksiy turmay edierkeksiy turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of boasting | bizerkeksiy turmay edikerkeksiy turmayekwe weren't in the middle of boasting | sizerkeksiy turmay edigizerkeksiy turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of boasting | alaerkeksiy turmay edileerkeksiy turmayellethey weren't in the middle of boasting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menerkeksir edimerkeksir emI would boast | senerkeksir ediŋerkeksir eŋyou would boast | olerkeksir edierkeksir edhe would boast | bizerkeksir edikerkeksir ekwe would boast | sizerkeksir edigizerkeksir egizyou all would boast | alaerkeksir edileerkeksir ellethey would boast |
| Conditional result (would) | menerkeksimez edimerkeksimez emI wouldn't boast | senerkeksimez ediŋerkeksimez eŋyou wouldn't boast | olerkeksimez edierkeksimez edhe wouldn't boast | bizerkeksimez edikerkeksimez ekwe wouldn't boast | sizerkeksimez edigizerkeksimez egizyou all wouldn't boast | alaerkeksimez edileerkeksimez ellethey wouldn't boast |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menerkeksirik edimerkeksirik emI would have boasted | senerkeksirik ediŋerkeksirik eŋyou would have boasted | olerkeksirik edierkeksirik edhe would have boasted | bizerkeksirik edikerkeksirik ekwe would have boasted | sizerkeksirik edigizerkeksirik egizyou all would have boasted | alaerkeksirik edileerkeksirik ellethey would have boasted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menerkeksirik tül edimerkeksirik tül emI wouldn't have boasted | senerkeksirik tül ediŋerkeksirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have boasted | olerkeksirik tül edierkeksirik tül edhe wouldn't have boasted | bizerkeksirik tül edikerkeksirik tül ekwe wouldn't have boasted | sizerkeksirik tül edigizerkeksirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have boasted | alaerkeksirik tül edileerkeksirik tül ellethey wouldn't have boasted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menerkeksisemif I boast | senerkeksiseŋif you boast | olerkeksiseif he boasts | bizerkeksisekif we boast | sizerkeksisegizif you all boast | alaerkeksiseleif they boast |
| Conditional | menerkeksimesemif I don't boast | senerkeksimeseŋif you don't boast | olerkeksimeseif he doesn't boast | bizerkeksimesekif we don't boast | sizerkeksimesegizif you all don't boast | alaerkeksimeseleif they don't boast |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menerkeksiy esemif I am boasting | senerkeksiy eseŋif you are boasting | olerkeksiy eseif he is boasting | bizerkeksiy esekif we are boasting | sizerkeksiy esegizif you all are boasting | alaerkeksiy eseleif they are boasting |
| Conditional, present real | menerkeksimey esemif I am not boasting | senerkeksimey eseŋif you are not boasting | olerkeksimey eseif he is not boasting | bizerkeksimey esekif we are not boasting | sizerkeksimey esegizif you all are not boasting | alaerkeksimey eseleif they are not boasting |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menerkeksisem edierkeksisem edif only I boasted | senerkeksiseŋ edierkeksiseŋ edif only you boasted | olerkeksise edierkeksisedif only he boasted | bizerkeksisek edierkeksisek edif only we boasted | sizerkeksisegiz edierkeksisegiz edif only you all boasted | alaerkeksisele edierkeksiseledif only they boasted |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menerkeksimesem edierkeksimesem edif only I didn't boast | senerkeksimeseŋ edierkeksimeseŋ edif only you didn't boast | olerkeksimese edierkeksimesedif only he didn't boast | bizerkeksimesek edierkeksimesek edif only we didn't boast | sizerkeksimesegiz edierkeksimesegiz edif only you all didn't boast | alaerkeksimesele edierkeksimeseledif only they didn't boast |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menerkeksib tursamif I carry on boasting | senerkeksib tursaŋif you carry on boasting | olerkeksib tursaif he carries on boasting | bizerkeksib tursaqif we carry on boasting | sizerkeksib tursağızif you all carry on boasting | alaerkeksib tursalaif they carry on boasting |
| Durative conditional | menerkeksib turmasamif I don't carry on boasting | senerkeksib turmasaŋif you don't carry on boasting | olerkeksib turmasaif he doesn't carry on boasting | bizerkeksib turmasaqif we don't carry on boasting | sizerkeksib turmasağızif you all don't carry on boasting | alaerkeksib turmasalaif they don't carry on boasting |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menerkeksib tura esemif I have kept boasting | senerkeksib tura eseŋif you have kept boasting | olerkeksib tura eseif he has kept boasting | bizerkeksib tura esekif we have kept boasting | sizerkeksib tura esegizif you all have kept boasting | alaerkeksib tura eseleif they have kept boasting |
| Durative conditional, present real | menerkeksib turmay esemif I haven't kept boasting | senerkeksib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept boasting | olerkeksib turmay eseif he hasn't kept boasting | bizerkeksib turmay esekif we haven't kept boasting | sizerkeksib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept boasting | alaerkeksib turmay eseleif they haven't kept boasting |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menerkeksiy tursamif I keep boasting | senerkeksiy tursaŋif you keep boasting | olerkeksiy tursaif he keeps boasting | bizerkeksiy tursaqif we keep boasting | sizerkeksiy tursağızif you all keep boasting | alaerkeksiy tursalaif they keep boasting |
| Progressive conditional | menerkeksimey tursamif I keep on not boasting | senerkeksimey tursaŋif you keep on not boasting | olerkeksimey tursaif he keeps on not boasting | bizerkeksimey tursaqif we keep on not boasting | sizerkeksimey tursağızif you all keep on not boasting | alaerkeksimey tursalaif they keep on not boasting |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menerkeksiy tura esemif I am in the middle of boasting | senerkeksiy tura eseŋif you are in the middle of boasting | olerkeksiy tura eseif he is in the middle of boasting | bizerkeksiy tura esekif we are in the middle of boasting | sizerkeksiy tura esegizif you all are in the middle of boasting | alaerkeksiy tura eseleif they are in the middle of boasting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menerkeksimey tura esemif I keep on not boasting | senerkeksimey tura eseŋif you keep on not boasting | olerkeksimey tura eseif he keeps on not boasting | bizerkeksimey tura esekif we keep on not boasting | sizerkeksimey tura esegizif you all keep on not boasting | alaerkeksimey tura eseleif they keep on not boasting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menerkeksidim esemif I boasted | senerkeksidiŋ eseŋif you boasted | olerkeksidi eseif he boasted | bizerkeksidik esekif we boasted | sizerkeksidigiz esegizif you all boasted | alaerkeksidile eseleif they boasted |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menerkeksimedim esemif I didn't boast | senerkeksimediŋ eseŋif you didn't boast | olerkeksimedi eseif he didn't boast | bizerkeksimedik esekif we didn't boast | sizerkeksimedigiz esegizif you all didn't boast | alaerkeksimedile eseleif they didn't boast |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menerkeksigen esemif I did boast (indeed) | senerkeksigen eseŋif you did boast (indeed) | olerkeksigen eseif he did boast (indeed) | bizerkeksigen esekif we did boast (indeed) | sizerkeksigen esegizif you all did boast (indeed) | alaerkeksigen eseleif they did boast (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menerkeksimegen esemif I didn't boast (indeed) | senerkeksimegen eseŋif you didn't boast (indeed) | olerkeksimegen eseif he didn't boast (indeed) | bizerkeksimegen esekif we didn't boast (indeed) | sizerkeksimegen esegizif you all didn't boast (indeed) | alaerkeksimegen eseleif they didn't boast (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menerkeksigen bolsamif I had boasted | senerkeksigen bolsaŋif you had boasted | olerkeksigen bolsaif he had boasted | bizerkeksigen bolsaqif we had boasted | sizerkeksigen bolsağızif you all had boasted | alaerkeksigen bolsalaif they had boasted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menerkeksimegen bolsamif I hadn't boasted | senerkeksimegen bolsaŋif you hadn't boasted | olerkeksimegen bolsaif he hadn't boasted | bizerkeksimegen bolsaqif we hadn't boasted | sizerkeksimegen bolsağızif you all hadn't boasted | alaerkeksimegen bolsalaif they hadn't boasted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menerkeksigen bolsam edierkeksigen bolsam edif only I had boasted | senerkeksigen bolsaŋ edierkeksigen bolsaŋ edif only you had boasted | olerkeksigen bolsa edierkeksigen bolsaedif only he had boasted | bizerkeksigen bolsaq edierkeksigen bolsaq edif only we had boasted | sizerkeksigen bolsağız edierkeksigen bolsağız edif only you all had boasted | alaerkeksigen bolsala edierkeksigen bolsalaedif only they had boasted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menerkeksimegen bolsam edierkeksimegen bolsam edif only I hadn't boasted | senerkeksimegen bolsaŋ edierkeksimegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't boasted | olerkeksimegen bolsa edierkeksimegen bolsaedif only he hadn't boasted | bizerkeksimegen bolsaq edierkeksimegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't boasted | sizerkeksimegen bolsağız edierkeksimegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't boasted | alaerkeksimegen bolsala edierkeksimegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't boasted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menerkeksir esemif I will boast | senerkeksir eseŋif you will boast | olerkeksir eseif he will boast | bizerkeksir esekif we will boast | sizerkeksir esegizif you all will boast | alaerkeksir eseleif they will boast |
| Conditional, aorist | menerkeksimez esemif I won't boast | senerkeksimez eseŋif you won't boast | olerkeksimez eseif he won't boast | bizerkeksimez esekif we won't boast | sizerkeksimez esegizif you all won't boast | alaerkeksimez eseleif they won't boast |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menerkeksirik esemif I am going to boast | senerkeksirik eseŋif you are going to boast | olerkeksirik eseif he is going to boast | bizerkeksirik esekif we are going to boast | sizerkeksirik esegizif you all are going to boast | alaerkeksirik eseleif they are going to boast |
| Conditional, future | menerkeksirik tül esemif I am not going to boast | senerkeksirik tül eseŋif you are not going to boast | olerkeksirik tül eseif he is not going to boast | bizerkeksirik tül esekif we are not going to boast | sizerkeksirik tül esegizif you all are not going to boast | alaerkeksirik tül eseleif they are not going to boast |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menerkeksirik bolsamif I were going to boast | senerkeksirik bolsaŋif you were going to boast | olerkeksirik bolsaif he were going to boast | bizerkeksirik bolsaqif we were going to boast | sizerkeksirik bolsağızif you all were going to boast | alaerkeksirik bolsalaif they were going to boast |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menerkeksimezlik bolsamif I were not going to boast | senerkeksimezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to boast | olerkeksimezlik bolsaif he were not going to boast | bizerkeksimezlik bolsaqif we were not going to boast | sizerkeksimezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to boast | alaerkeksimezlik bolsalaif they were not going to boast |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso erkeksidiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menerkeksiy bolurmaI must be boasting | senerkeksiy bolursayou must be boasting | olerkeksiy bolurhe must be boasting | bizerkeksiy bolurbuzwe must be boasting | sizerkeksiy bolursuzyou all must be boasting | alaerkeksiy bolurlathey must be boasting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menerkeksimey bolurmaI must not be boasting | senerkeksimey bolursayou must not be boasting | olerkeksimey bolurhe must not be boasting | bizerkeksimey bolurbuzwe must not be boasting | sizerkeksimey bolursuzyou all must not be boasting | alaerkeksimey bolurlathey must not be boasting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menerkeksiy tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of boasting | senerkeksiy tura bolursayou must be in the middle of boasting | olerkeksiy tura bolurhe must be in the middle of boasting | bizerkeksiy tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of boasting | sizerkeksiy tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of boasting | alaerkeksiy tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of boasting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menerkeksimey tura bolurmaI must keep on not boasting | senerkeksimey tura bolursayou must keep on not boasting | olerkeksimey tura bolurhe must keep on not boasting | bizerkeksimey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not boasting | sizerkeksimey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not boasting | alaerkeksimey tura bolurlathey must keep on not boasting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menerkeksigen bolurmaI must have boasted | senerkeksigen bolursayou must have boasted | olerkeksigen bolurhe must have boasted | bizerkeksigen bolurbuzwe must have boasted | sizerkeksigen bolursuzyou all must have boasted | alaerkeksigen bolurlathey must have boasted |
| Inference (must have) | menerkeksimegen bolurmaI must not have boasted | senerkeksimegen bolursayou must not have boasted | olerkeksimegen bolurhe must not have boasted | bizerkeksimegen bolurbuzwe must not have boasted | sizerkeksimegen bolursuzyou all must not have boasted | alaerkeksimegen bolurlathey must not have boasted |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menerkeksirik bolurmaI must be going to boast | senerkeksirik bolursayou must be going to boast | olerkeksirik bolurhe must be going to boast | bizerkeksirik bolurbuzwe must be going to boast | sizerkeksirik bolursuzyou all must be going to boast | alaerkeksirik bolurlathey must be going to boast |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menerkeksimezlik bolurmaI must not be going to boast | senerkeksimezlik bolursayou must not be going to boast | olerkeksimezlik bolurhe must not be going to boast | bizerkeksimezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to boast | sizerkeksimezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to boast | alaerkeksimezlik bolurlathey must not be going to boast |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menerkeksiyimlet me boast | senerkeksi!boast! | olerkeksisinlet him boast | bizerkeksiyiklet's boast | sizerkeksigiz!boast, you all! | alaerkeksisinlelet them boast |
| Commands & suggestions | menerkeksimeyimlet me not boast | senerkeksime!don't boast! | olerkeksimesinlet him not boast | bizerkeksimeyiklet's not boast | sizerkeksimegiz!don't boast, you all! | alaerkeksimesinlelet them not boast |
| Commands & suggestions | menerkeksiyimmi?shall I boast? | olerkeksisinmi?should he boast? | bizerkeksiyikmi?shall we boast? | alaerkeksisinlemi?should they boast? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menerkeksimeyimmi?shall I not boast? | olerkeksimesinmi?should he not boast? | bizerkeksimeyikmi?shall we not boast? | alaerkeksimesinlemi?should they not boast? | ||
| Requests | senerkeksiçi2erkeksiçinplease boast | olerkeksisinçido let him boast | sizerkeksiçigizplease boast (plural/polite) | alaerkeksisinleçido let them boast | ||
| Requests | senerkeksimeçi2erkeksimeçinplease don't boast | olerkeksimesinçido let him not boast | sizerkeksimeçigizplease don't boast (plural/polite) | alaerkeksimesinleçido let them not boast | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senerkeksiginerkeksigimay you boast | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senerkeksimeginerkeksimegimay you not boast | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menerkeksigey edim erkeksige edimwould that I boasted | senerkeksigey ediŋ erkeksige ediŋwould that you boasted | olerkeksigey edi erkeksige ediwould that he boasted | bizerkeksigey edik erkeksige edikwould that we boasted | sizerkeksigey edigiz erkeksige edigizwould that you all boasted | alaerkeksigey edile erkeksige edilewould that they boasted |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menerkeksimegey edim erkeksimege edimwould that I did not boast | senerkeksimegey ediŋ erkeksimege ediŋwould that you did not boast | olerkeksimegey edi erkeksimege ediwould that he did not boast | bizerkeksimegey edik erkeksimege edikwould that we did not boast | sizerkeksimegey edigiz erkeksimege edigizwould that you all did not boast | alaerkeksimegey edile erkeksimege edilewould that they did not boast |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menerkeksimege qoyayımerkeksime qoyayımlet me allow someone to boast | senerkeksimege qoy!erkeksime qoy!let someone boast! | olerkeksimege qoysunerkeksime qoysunlet him allow someone to boast | bizerkeksimege qoyayıqerkeksime qoyayıqlet's allow someone to boast | sizerkeksimege qoyuğuz!erkeksime qoyuğuz!let someone boast, you all! | alaerkeksimege qoysunlaerkeksime qoysunlalet them allow someone to boast |
| Let someone… (commands) | menerkeksimege qoymayımerkeksime qoymayımlet me not allow someone to boast | senerkeksimege qoyma!erkeksime qoyma!don't let someone boast! | olerkeksimege qoymasınerkeksime qoymasınlet him not allow someone to boast | bizerkeksimege qoymayıqerkeksime qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to boast | sizerkeksimege qoymağız!erkeksime qoymağız!don't let someone boast, you all! | alaerkeksimege qoymasınlaerkeksime qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to boast |
| Let someone… (commands) | menerkeksimege qoyayımmı?erkeksime qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to boast? | olerkeksimege qoysunmu?erkeksime qoysunmu?should he allow someone to boast? | bizerkeksimege qoyayıqmı?erkeksime qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to boast? | alaerkeksimege qoysunlamı?erkeksime qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to boast? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menerkeksimege qoymayımmı?erkeksime qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to boast? | olerkeksimege qoymasınmı?erkeksime qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to boast? | bizerkeksimege qoymayıqmı?erkeksime qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to boast? | alaerkeksimege qoymasınlamı?erkeksime qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to boast? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menerkeksimege qoyamaerkeksime qoyamaI allow someone to boast | senerkeksimege qoyasaerkeksime qoyasayou allow someone to boast | olerkeksimege qoyadıerkeksime qoyadıhe allows someone to boast | bizerkeksimege qoyabızerkeksime qoyabızwe allow someone to boast | sizerkeksimege qoyasızerkeksime qoyasızyou all allow someone to boast | alaerkeksimege qoyadılaerkeksime qoyadılathey allow someone to boast |
| Let someone… (present) | menerkeksimege qoymaymaerkeksime qoymaymaI don't allow someone to boast | senerkeksimege qoymaysaerkeksime qoymaysayou don't allow someone to boast | olerkeksimege qoymaydıerkeksime qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to boast | bizerkeksimege qoymaybızerkeksime qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to boast | sizerkeksimege qoymaysızerkeksime qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to boast | alaerkeksimege qoymaydılaerkeksime qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to boast |
| Let someone… (present) | menerkeksimege qoyamamı?erkeksime qoyamamı?do I allow someone to boast? | senerkeksimege qoyamısa?erkeksime qoyamısa?do you allow someone to boast? | olerkeksimege qoyamıdı?erkeksime qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to boast? | bizerkeksimege qoyabızmı?erkeksime qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to boast? | sizerkeksimege qoyamısız?erkeksime qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to boast? | alaerkeksimege qoyamıdıla?erkeksime qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to boast? |
| Let someone… (present) | menerkeksimege qoymaymamı?erkeksime qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to boast? | senerkeksimege qoymaymısa?erkeksime qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to boast? | olerkeksimege qoymaymıdı?erkeksime qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to boast? | bizerkeksimege qoymaybızmı?erkeksime qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to boast? | sizerkeksimege qoymaymısız?erkeksime qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to boast? | alaerkeksimege qoymaymıdıla?erkeksime qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to boast? |
| Let someone… (past) | menerkeksimege qoydumerkeksime qoydumI allowed someone to boast | senerkeksimege qoyduŋerkeksime qoyduŋyou allowed someone to boast | olerkeksimege qoyduerkeksime qoyduhe allowed someone to boast | bizerkeksimege qoyduqerkeksime qoyduqwe allowed someone to boast | sizerkeksimege qoyduğuzerkeksime qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to boast | alaerkeksimege qoydulaerkeksime qoydulathey allowed someone to boast |
| Let someone… (past) | menerkeksimege qoymadımerkeksime qoymadımI didn't allow someone to boast | senerkeksimege qoymadıŋerkeksime qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to boast | olerkeksimege qoymadıerkeksime qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to boast | bizerkeksimege qoymadıqerkeksime qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to boast | sizerkeksimege qoymadığızerkeksime qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to boast | alaerkeksimege qoymadılaerkeksime qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to boast |
| Let someone… (past) | menerkeksimege qoydummu?erkeksime qoydummu?did I allow someone to boast? | senerkeksimege qoyduŋmu?erkeksime qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to boast? | olerkeksimege qoydumu?erkeksime qoydumu?did he allow someone to boast? | bizerkeksimege qoyduqmu?erkeksime qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to boast? | sizerkeksimege qoyduğuzmu?erkeksime qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to boast? | alaerkeksimege qoydulamı?erkeksime qoydulamı?did they allow someone to boast? |
| Let someone… (past) | menerkeksimege qoymadımmı?erkeksime qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to boast? | senerkeksimege qoymadıŋmı?erkeksime qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to boast? | olerkeksimege qoymadımı?erkeksime qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to boast? | bizerkeksimege qoymadıqmı?erkeksime qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to boast? | sizerkeksimege qoymadığızmı?erkeksime qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to boast? | alaerkeksimege qoymadılamı?erkeksime qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to boast? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
erkeksiyalırğa be able to boast · erkeksiyalmazğa be unable to boast
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menerkeksiyalamaI can boast | senerkeksiyalasayou can boast | olerkeksiyaladıhe can boast | bizerkeksiyalabızwe can boast | sizerkeksiyalasızyou all can boast | alaerkeksiyaladılathey can boast |
| Ability — present | menerkeksiyalmaymaI can't boast | senerkeksiyalmaysayou can't boast | olerkeksiyalmaydıhe can't boast | bizerkeksiyalmaybızwe can't boast | sizerkeksiyalmaysızyou all can't boast | alaerkeksiyalmaydılathey can't boast |
| Ability — present | menerkeksiyalamamı? erkeksiyalamıma?can I boast? | senerkeksiyalamısa?can you boast? | olerkeksiyalamıdı?can he boast? | bizerkeksiyalabızmı? erkeksiyalamıbız?can we boast? | sizerkeksiyalamısız?can you all boast? | alaerkeksiyalamıdıla?can they boast? |
| Ability — present | menerkeksiyalmaymamı? erkeksiyalmaymıma?can't I boast? | senerkeksiyalmaymısa?can't you boast? | olerkeksiyalmaymıdı?can't he boast? | bizerkeksiyalmaybızmı? erkeksiyalmaymıbız?can't we boast? | sizerkeksiyalmaymısız?can't you all boast? | alaerkeksiyalmaymıdıla?can't they boast? |
| Ability — if I can… | menerkeksiyalsamif I can boast | senerkeksiyalsaŋif you can boast | olerkeksiyalsaif he can boast | bizerkeksiyalsaqif we can boast | sizerkeksiyalsağızif you all can boast | alaerkeksiyalsalaif they can boast |
| Ability — if I can… | menerkeksiyalmasamif I can't boast | senerkeksiyalmasaŋif you can't boast | olerkeksiyalmasaif he can't boast | bizerkeksiyalmasaqif we can't boast | sizerkeksiyalmasağızif you all can't boast | alaerkeksiyalmasalaif they can't boast |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menerkeksiyaldımI was able to boast | senerkeksiyaldıŋyou were able to boast | olerkeksiyaldıhe was able to boast | bizerkeksiyaldıqwe were able to boast | sizerkeksiyaldığızyou all were able to boast | alaerkeksiyaldılathey were able to boast |
| Ability — simple past | menerkeksiyalmadımI could not boast | senerkeksiyalmadıŋyou could not boast | olerkeksiyalmadıhe could not boast | bizerkeksiyalmadıqwe could not boast | sizerkeksiyalmadığızyou all could not boast | alaerkeksiyalmadılathey could not boast |
| Ability — simple past | menerkeksiyaldımmı?was I able to boast? | senerkeksiyaldıŋmı?were you able to boast? | olerkeksiyaldımı?was he able to boast? | bizerkeksiyaldıqmı?were we able to boast? | sizerkeksiyaldığızmı?were you all able to boast? | alaerkeksiyaldılamı?were they able to boast? |
| Ability — simple past | menerkeksiyalmadımmı?couldn't I boast? | senerkeksiyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you boast? | olerkeksiyalmadımı?couldn't he boast? | bizerkeksiyalmadıqmı?couldn't we boast? | sizerkeksiyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all boast? | alaerkeksiyalmadılamı?couldn't they boast? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menerkeksiyalğanmaI have been able to boast | senerkeksiyalğansayou have been able to boast | olerkeksiyalğandıhe has been able to boast | bizerkeksiyalğanbızwe have been able to boast | sizerkeksiyalğansızyou all have been able to boast | alaerkeksiyalğandılathey have been able to boast |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menerkeksiyalmağanmaI haven't been able to boast | senerkeksiyalmağansayou haven't been able to boast | olerkeksiyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to boast | bizerkeksiyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to boast | sizerkeksiyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to boast | alaerkeksiyalmağandılathey haven't been able to boast |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menerkeksiyalğanmamı? erkeksiyalğanmıma?have I been able to boast? | senerkeksiyalğanmısa?have you been able to boast? | olerkeksiyalğanmıdı?has he been able to boast? | bizerkeksiyalğanbızmı? erkeksiyalğanmıbız?have we been able to boast? | sizerkeksiyalğanmısız?have you all been able to boast? | alaerkeksiyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to boast? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menerkeksiyalmağanmamı? erkeksiyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to boast? | senerkeksiyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to boast? | olerkeksiyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to boast? | bizerkeksiyalmağanbızmı? erkeksiyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to boast? | sizerkeksiyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to boast? | alaerkeksiyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to boast? |
| Ability — past perfect | menerkeksiyalğan edimerkeksiyalğanemI had been able to boast | senerkeksiyalğan ediŋerkeksiyalğaneŋyou had been able to boast | olerkeksiyalğan edierkeksiyalğanedhe had been able to boast | bizerkeksiyalğan edikerkeksiyalğanekwe had been able to boast | sizerkeksiyalğan edigizerkeksiyalğanegizyou all had been able to boast | alaerkeksiyalğan edileerkeksiyalğanellethey had been able to boast |
| Ability — past perfect | menerkeksiyalmağan edimerkeksiyalmağanemI hadn't been able to boast | senerkeksiyalmağan ediŋerkeksiyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to boast | olerkeksiyalmağan edierkeksiyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to boast | bizerkeksiyalmağan edikerkeksiyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to boast | sizerkeksiyalmağan edigizerkeksiyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to boast | alaerkeksiyalmağan edileerkeksiyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to boast |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menerkeksiyala edimerkeksiyalaemI could boast | senerkeksiyala ediŋerkeksiyalaeŋyou could boast | olerkeksiyala edierkeksiyalaedhe could boast | bizerkeksiyala edikerkeksiyalaekwe could boast | sizerkeksiyala edigizerkeksiyalaegizyou all could boast | alaerkeksiyala edileerkeksiyalaellethey could boast |
| Ability — past background | menerkeksiyalmay edimerkeksiyalmayemI could not boast | senerkeksiyalmay ediŋerkeksiyalmayeŋyou could not boast | olerkeksiyalmay edierkeksiyalmayedhe could not boast | bizerkeksiyalmay edikerkeksiyalmayekwe could not boast | sizerkeksiyalmay edigizerkeksiyalmayegizyou all could not boast | alaerkeksiyalmay edileerkeksiyalmayellethey could not boast |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menerkeksiyalırmaI will be able to boast | senerkeksiyalırsayou will be able to boast | olerkeksiyalırhe will be able to boast | bizerkeksiyalırbızwe will be able to boast | sizerkeksiyalırsızyou all will be able to boast | alaerkeksiyalırlathey will be able to boast |
| Ability — future I | menerkeksiyalmazmaI won't be able to boast | senerkeksiyalmazsayou won't be able to boast | olerkeksiyalmazhe won't be able to boast | bizerkeksiyalmazbızwe won't be able to boast | sizerkeksiyalmazsızyou all won't be able to boast | alaerkeksiyalmazlathey won't be able to boast |
| Ability — future I | menerkeksiyalırmamı? erkeksiyalırmıma?will I be able to boast? | senerkeksiyalırmısa?will you be able to boast? | olerkeksiyalırmı?will he be able to boast? | bizerkeksiyalırbızmı? erkeksiyalırmıbız?will we be able to boast? | sizerkeksiyalırmısız?will you all be able to boast? | alaerkeksiyalırlamı? erkeksiyalırmıla?will they be able to boast? |
| Ability — future I | menerkeksiyalmazmamı? erkeksiyalmazmıma?won't I be able to boast? | senerkeksiyalmazmısa?won't you be able to boast? | olerkeksiyalmazmı?won't he be able to boast? | bizerkeksiyalmazbızmı? erkeksiyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to boast? | sizerkeksiyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to boast? | alaerkeksiyalmazlamı? erkeksiyalmazmıla?won't they be able to boast? |
| Ability — future II | menerkeksiyallıqmaI am going to be able to boast | senerkeksiyallıqsayou are going to be able to boast | olerkeksiyallıqdıhe is going to be able to boast | bizerkeksiyallıqbızwe are going to be able to boast | sizerkeksiyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to boast | alaerkeksiyallıqdılathey are going to be able to boast |
| Ability — future II | menerkeksiyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to boast | senerkeksiyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to boast | olerkeksiyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to boast | bizerkeksiyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to boast | sizerkeksiyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to boast | alaerkeksiyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to boast |
| Ability — future II | menerkeksiyallıqmamı? erkeksiyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to boast? | senerkeksiyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to boast? | olerkeksiyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to boast? | bizerkeksiyallıqbızmı? erkeksiyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to boast? | sizerkeksiyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to boast? | alaerkeksiyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to boast? |
| Ability — future II | menerkeksiyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to boast? | senerkeksiyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to boast? | olerkeksiyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to boast? | bizerkeksiyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to boast? | sizerkeksiyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to boast? | alaerkeksiyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to boast? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menerkeksiyalır edimerkeksiyalır emI would be able to boast | senerkeksiyalır ediŋerkeksiyalır eŋyou would be able to boast | olerkeksiyalır edierkeksiyalır edhe would be able to boast | bizerkeksiyalır edikerkeksiyalır ekwe would be able to boast | sizerkeksiyalır edigizerkeksiyalır egizyou all would be able to boast | alaerkeksiyalır edileerkeksiyalır ellethey would be able to boast |
| Ability — would be able to… | menerkeksiyalmaz edimerkeksiyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to boast | senerkeksiyalmaz ediŋerkeksiyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to boast | olerkeksiyalmaz edierkeksiyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to boast | bizerkeksiyalmaz edikerkeksiyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to boast | sizerkeksiyalmaz edigizerkeksiyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to boast | alaerkeksiyalmaz edileerkeksiyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to boast |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senerkeksiyalğınerkeksiyalğımay you be able to boast | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senerkeksiyalmağınerkeksiyalmağımay you not be able to boast | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menerkeksirge izleymeI want to boast | senerkeksirge izleyseyou want to boast | olerkeksirge izleydihe wants to boast | bizerkeksirge izleybizwe want to boast | sizerkeksirge izleysizyou all want to boast | alaerkeksirge izleydilethey want to boast |
| want to | menerkeksirge izlemeymeI do not want to boast | senerkeksirge izlemeyseyou do not want to boast | olerkeksirge izlemeydihe does not want to boast | bizerkeksirge izlemeybizwe do not want to boast | sizerkeksirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to boast | alaerkeksirge izlemeydilethey do not want to boast |
| would like to | menerkeksirge süemeI would like to boast | senerkeksirge süeseyou would like to boast | olerkeksirge süedihe would like to boast | bizerkeksirge süebizwe would like to boast | sizerkeksirge süesizyou all would like to boast | alaerkeksirge süedilethey would like to boast |
| would like to | menerkeksirge süymeymeI would not like to boast | senerkeksirge süymeyseyou would not like to boast | olerkeksirge süymeydihe would not like to boast | bizerkeksirge süymeybizwe would not like to boast | sizerkeksirge süymeysizyou all would not like to boast | alaerkeksirge süymeydilethey would not like to boast |
| hope to | menerkeksirge umutlanamaI hope to boast | senerkeksirge umutlanasayou hope to boast | olerkeksirge umutlanadıhe hopes to boast | bizerkeksirge umutlanabızwe hope to boast | sizerkeksirge umutlanasızyou all hope to boast | alaerkeksirge umutlanadılathey hope to boast |
| hope to | menerkeksirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to boast | senerkeksirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to boast | olerkeksirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to boast | bizerkeksirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to boast | sizerkeksirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to boast | alaerkeksirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to boast |
| be about to | menerkeksirge deb turamaI am about to boast | senerkeksirge deb turasayou are about to boast | olerkeksirge deb turadıhe is about to boast | bizerkeksirge deb turabızwe are about to boast | sizerkeksirge deb turasızyou all are about to boast | alaerkeksirge deb turadılathey are about to boast |
| be about to | menerkeksirge deb turmaymaI am not about to boast | senerkeksirge deb turmaysayou are not about to boast | olerkeksirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to boast | bizerkeksirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to boast | sizerkeksirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to boast | alaerkeksirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to boast |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menerkeksirge kerekmeI need to boast | senerkeksirge kerekseyou need to boast | olerkeksirge kerekdihe needs to boast | bizerkeksirge kerekbizwe need to boast | sizerkeksirge kereksizyou all need to boast | alaerkeksirge kerekdilethey need to boast |
| need to | menerkeksirge kerek tülmeI do not need to boast | senerkeksirge kerek tülseyou do not need to boast | olerkeksirge kerek tüldühe does not need to boast | bizerkeksirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to boast | sizerkeksirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to boast | alaerkeksirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to boast |
| have to | menmenŋe erkeksirge tüşediI have to boast | sensenŋe erkeksirge tüşediyou have to boast | olaŋa erkeksirge tüşedihe has to boast | bizbizge erkeksirge tüşediwe have to boast | sizsizge erkeksirge tüşediyou all have to boast | alaalağa erkeksirge tüşedithey have to boast |
| have to | menmenŋe erkeksirge tüşmeydiI do not have to boast | sensenŋe erkeksirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to boast | olaŋa erkeksirge tüşmeydihe does not have to boast | bizbizge erkeksirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to boast | sizsizge erkeksirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to boast | alaalağa erkeksirge tüşmeydithey do not have to boast |
| be obliged to | menerkeksirge borçlumaI am obliged to boast | senerkeksirge borçlusayou are obliged to boast | olerkeksirge borçluduhe is obliged to boast | bizerkeksirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to boast | sizerkeksirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to boast | alaerkeksirge borçludulathey are obliged to boast |
| be obliged to | menerkeksirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to boast | senerkeksirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to boast | olerkeksirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to boast | bizerkeksirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to boast | sizerkeksirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to boast | alaerkeksirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to boast |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menerkeksirge madarım bardıI have a way to boast | senerkeksirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to boast | olerkeksirge madarı bardıhe has a way to boast | bizerkeksirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to boast | sizerkeksirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to boast | alaerkeksirge madarları bardıthey have a way to boast |
| have a way to | menerkeksirge madarım joqduI have no way to boast | senerkeksirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to boast | olerkeksirge madarı joqduhe has no way to boast | bizerkeksirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to boast | sizerkeksirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to boast | alaerkeksirge madarları joqduthey have no way to boast |
| be free to | menerkeksirge erkinligim bardıI am free to boast | senerkeksirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to boast | olerkeksirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to boast | bizerkeksirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to boast | sizerkeksirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to boast | alaerkeksirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to boast |
| be free to | menerkeksirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to boast | senerkeksirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to boast | olerkeksirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to boast | bizerkeksirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to boast | sizerkeksirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to boast | alaerkeksirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to boast |
| be possible to | menmenŋe erkeksirge bolluqduit is possible for me to boast | sensenŋe erkeksirge bolluqduit is possible for you to boast | olaŋa erkeksirge bolluqduit is possible for him to boast | bizbizge erkeksirge bolluqduit is possible for us to boast | sizsizge erkeksirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to boast | alaalağa erkeksirge bolluqduit is possible for them to boast |
| be possible to | menmenŋe erkeksirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to boast | sensenŋe erkeksirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to boast | olaŋa erkeksirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to boast | bizbizge erkeksirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to boast | sizsizge erkeksirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to boast | alaalağa erkeksirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to boast |
| be ready to | menerkeksirge hazırmaI am ready to boast | senerkeksirge hazırsayou are ready to boast | olerkeksirge hazırdıhe is ready to boast | bizerkeksirge hazırbızwe are ready to boast | sizerkeksirge hazırsızyou all are ready to boast | alaerkeksirge hazırdılathey are ready to boast |
| be ready to | menerkeksirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to boast | senerkeksirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to boast | olerkeksirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to boast | bizerkeksirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to boast | sizerkeksirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to boast | alaerkeksirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to boast |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menerkeksirge küreşemeI am trying to boast | senerkeksirge küreşeseyou are trying to boast | olerkeksirge küreşedihe is trying to boast | bizerkeksirge küreşebizwe are trying to boast | sizerkeksirge küreşesizyou all are trying to boast | alaerkeksirge küreşedilethey are trying to boast |
| try to | menerkeksirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to boast | senerkeksirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to boast | olerkeksirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to boast | bizerkeksirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to boast | sizerkeksirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to boast | alaerkeksirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to boast |
| agree to | menerkeksirge unaymaI agree to boast | senerkeksirge unaysayou agree to boast | olerkeksirge unaydıhe agrees to boast | bizerkeksirge unaybızwe agree to boast | sizerkeksirge unaysızyou all agree to boast | alaerkeksirge unaydılathey agree to boast |
| agree to | menerkeksirge unamaymaI refuse to boast | senerkeksirge unamaysayou refuse to boast | olerkeksirge unamaydıhe refuses to boast | bizerkeksirge unamaybızwe refuse to boast | sizerkeksirge unamaysızyou all refuse to boast | alaerkeksirge unamaydılathey refuse to boast |
| hurry to | menerkeksirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to boast | senerkeksirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to boast | olerkeksirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to boast | bizerkeksirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to boast | sizerkeksirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to boast | alaerkeksirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to boast |
| hurry to | menerkeksirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to boast | senerkeksirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to boast | olerkeksirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to boast | bizerkeksirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to boast | sizerkeksirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to boast | alaerkeksirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to boast |
| be afraid to | menerkeksirge qorqamaI am afraid to boast | senerkeksirge qorqasayou are afraid to boast | olerkeksirge qorqadıhe is afraid to boast | bizerkeksirge qorqabızwe are afraid to boast | sizerkeksirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to boast | alaerkeksirge qorqadılathey are afraid to boast |
| be afraid to | menerkeksirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to boast | senerkeksirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to boast | olerkeksirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to boast | bizerkeksirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to boast | sizerkeksirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to boast | alaerkeksirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to boast |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menerkeksiy bolmazmaI can't be boasting | senerkeksiy bolmazsayou can't be boasting | olerkeksiy bolmazhe can't be boasting | bizerkeksiy bolmazbızwe can't be boasting | sizerkeksiy bolmazsızyou all can't be boasting | alaerkeksiy bolmazlathey can't be boasting |
| Inference, present — double negation | menerkeksimey bolmazmaI must be boasting (emphatic) | senerkeksimey bolmazsayou must be boasting (emphatic) | olerkeksimey bolmazhe must be boasting (emphatic) | bizerkeksimey bolmazbızwe must be boasting (emphatic) | sizerkeksimey bolmazsızyou all must be boasting (emphatic) | alaerkeksimey bolmazlathey must be boasting (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menerkeksiy turmasamif I don't keep boasting | senerkeksiy turmasaŋif you don't keep boasting | olerkeksiy turmasaif he doesn't keep boasting | bizerkeksiy turmasaqif we don't keep boasting | sizerkeksiy turmasağızif you all don't keep boasting | alaerkeksiy turmasalaif they don't keep boasting |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menerkeksiy tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of boasting | senerkeksiy tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of boasting | olerkeksiy tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of boasting | bizerkeksiy tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of boasting | sizerkeksiy tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of boasting | alaerkeksiy tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of boasting |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menerkeksimey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not boasting (emphatic) | senerkeksimey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not boasting (emphatic) | olerkeksimey tura bolmazhe must keep on not boasting (emphatic) | bizerkeksimey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not boasting (emphatic) | sizerkeksimey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not boasting (emphatic) | alaerkeksimey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not boasting (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menerkeksimey turamaI keep on not boasting | senerkeksimey turasayou keep on not boasting | olerkeksimey turadıhe keeps on not boasting | bizerkeksimey turabızwe keep on not boasting | sizerkeksimey turasızyou all keep on not boasting | alaerkeksimey turadılathey keep on not boasting |
| Progressive — double negation | menerkeksimey turmaymaI am not keeping on not boasting | senerkeksimey turmaysayou are not keeping on not boasting | olerkeksimey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not boasting | bizerkeksimey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not boasting | sizerkeksimey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not boasting | alaerkeksimey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not boasting |
| Progressive — double negation | menerkeksimey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not boasting? | senerkeksimey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not boasting? | olerkeksimey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not boasting? | bizerkeksimey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not boasting? | sizerkeksimey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not boasting? | alaerkeksimey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not boasting? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menerkeksigen bolmazmaI can't have boasted | senerkeksigen bolmazsayou can't have boasted | olerkeksigen bolmazhe can't have boasted | bizerkeksigen bolmazbızwe can't have boasted | sizerkeksigen bolmazsızyou all can't have boasted | alaerkeksigen bolmazlathey can't have boasted |
| Inference — double negation | menerkeksimegen bolmazmaI must have boasted (emphatic) | senerkeksimegen bolmazsayou must have boasted (emphatic) | olerkeksimegen bolmazhe must have boasted (emphatic) | bizerkeksimegen bolmazbızwe must have boasted (emphatic) | sizerkeksimegen bolmazsızyou all must have boasted (emphatic) | alaerkeksimegen bolmazlathey must have boasted (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menerkeksigen bolmasamif it weren't that I had boasted | senerkeksigen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had boasted | olerkeksigen bolmasaif it weren't that he had boasted | bizerkeksigen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had boasted | sizerkeksigen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had boasted | alaerkeksigen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had boasted |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menerkeksimegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't boasted | senerkeksimegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't boasted | olerkeksimegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't boasted | bizerkeksimegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't boasted | sizerkeksimegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't boasted | alaerkeksimegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't boasted |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menerkeksirik bolmazmaI can't be going to boast | senerkeksirik bolmazsayou can't be going to boast | olerkeksirik bolmazhe can't be going to boast | bizerkeksirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to boast | sizerkeksirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to boast | alaerkeksirik bolmazlathey can't be going to boast |
| Inference, future — double negation | menerkeksimezlik bolmazmaI must be going to boast (emphatic) | senerkeksimezlik bolmazsayou must be going to boast (emphatic) | olerkeksimezlik bolmazhe must be going to boast (emphatic) | bizerkeksimezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to boast (emphatic) | sizerkeksimezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to boast (emphatic) | alaerkeksimezlik bolmazlathey must be going to boast (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menerkeksirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to boast | senerkeksirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to boast | olerkeksirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to boast | bizerkeksirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to boast | sizerkeksirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to boast | alaerkeksirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to boast |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menerkeksimezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to boast | senerkeksimezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to boast | olerkeksimezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to boast | bizerkeksimezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to boast | sizerkeksimezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to boast | alaerkeksimezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to boast |