ençilerge
/entʃilerɡe/
1. keep for oneself, appropriate, refuse to share
- ala ortaq jerni ençileb tohtağandıla — they have started appropriating the common land
- barın kesine ençiledi — he kept the whole of it for himself
- malnı ençileb aldı — he appropriated the livestock
- ol ne tabsa da ençileydi — whatever he finds he keeps for himself
2. set apart, single out, separate off one source
- bir bölümnü ençiledi — he singled out one section
- jerni ençilerge — to set the land apart
- anı ençileb ayırdı — he singled it out and separated it
Conjugation
Common forms
- ençileydihe is appropriating
- ençiledihe appropriated
- ençilegendihe has appropriated
- ençilerhe will appropriate
- ençilerikdihe is going to appropriate
- ençiley edihe was appropriating
- ençileseif he appropriates
- ençile!appropriate!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menençileymeI am appropriating | senençileyseyou are appropriating | olençileydihe is appropriating | bizençileybizwe are appropriating | sizençileysizyou all are appropriating | alaençileydilethey are appropriating |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menençilemeymeI am not appropriating | senençilemeyseyou are not appropriating | olençilemeydihe is not appropriating | bizençilemeybizwe are not appropriating | sizençilemeysizyou all are not appropriating | alaençilemeydilethey are not appropriating |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menençileymemi? ençileymime?am I appropriating? | senençileymise?are you appropriating? | olençileymidi?is he appropriating? | bizençileybizmi? ençileymibiz?are we appropriating? | sizençileymisiz?are you all appropriating? | alaençileymidile?are they appropriating? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menençilemeymemi? ençilemeymime?aren't I appropriating? | senençilemeymise?aren't you appropriating? | olençilemeymidi?isn't he appropriating? | bizençilemeybizmi? ençilemeymibiz?aren't we appropriating? | sizençilemeymisiz?aren't you all appropriating? | alaençilemeymidile?aren't they appropriating? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menençilewçenmeI usually appropriate | senençilewçenseyou usually appropriate | olençilewçendihe usually appropriates | bizençilewçenbizwe usually appropriate | sizençilewçensizyou all usually appropriate | alaençilewçendilethey usually appropriate |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menençilemewçenmeI usually don't appropriate | senençilemewçenseyou usually don't appropriate | olençilemewçendihe usually doesn't appropriate | bizençilemewçenbizwe usually don't appropriate | sizençilemewçensizyou all usually don't appropriate | alaençilemewçendilethey usually don't appropriate |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menençilewçenmemi? ençilewçenmime?do I usually appropriate? | senençilewçenmise?do you usually appropriate? | olençilewçenmidi?does he usually appropriate? | bizençilewçenbizmi? ençilewçenmibiz?do we usually appropriate? | sizençilewçenmisiz?do you all usually appropriate? | alaençilewçenmidile?do they usually appropriate? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menençilemewçenmemi? ençilemewçenmime?do I usually not appropriate? | senençilemewçenmise?do you usually not appropriate? | olençilemewçenmidi?does he usually not appropriate? | bizençilemewçenbizmi? ençilemewçenmibiz?do we usually not appropriate? | sizençilemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not appropriate? | alaençilemewçenmidile?do they usually not appropriate? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olençilebdihe has appropriated and remains so | alaençilebdilethey have appropriated and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olençilebmidi?has he appropriated? | alaençilebmidile?have they appropriated? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menençileb turamaI keep appropriating | senençileb turasayou keep appropriating | olençileb turadıhe keeps appropriating | bizençileb turabızwe keep appropriating | sizençileb turasızyou all keep appropriating | alaençileb turadılathey keep appropriating |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menençileb turmaymaI don't keep appropriating | senençileb turmaysayou don't keep appropriating | olençileb turmaydıhe doesn't keep appropriating | bizençileb turmaybızwe don't keep appropriating | sizençileb turmaysızyou all don't keep appropriating | alaençileb turmaydılathey don't keep appropriating |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menençileb turamamı? ençileb turamıma?do I keep appropriating? | senençileb turamısa?do you keep appropriating? | olençileb turamıdı?does he keep appropriating? | bizençileb turabızmı? ençileb turamıbız?do we keep appropriating? | sizençileb turamısız?do you all keep appropriating? | alaençileb turamıdıla?do they keep appropriating? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menençileb turmaymamı? ençileb turmaymıma?don't I keep appropriating? | senençileb turmaymısa?don't you keep appropriating? | olençileb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep appropriating? | bizençileb turmaybızmı? ençileb turmaymıbız?don't we keep appropriating? | sizençileb turmaymısız?don't you all keep appropriating? | alaençileb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep appropriating? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menençiley turamaI am in the middle of appropriating | senençiley turasayou are in the middle of appropriating | olençiley turadıhe is in the middle of appropriating | bizençiley turabızwe are in the middle of appropriating | sizençiley turasızyou all are in the middle of appropriating | alaençiley turadılathey are in the middle of appropriating |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menençiley turmaymaI am not in the middle of appropriating | senençiley turmaysayou are not in the middle of appropriating | olençiley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of appropriating | bizençiley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of appropriating | sizençiley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of appropriating | alaençiley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of appropriating |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menençiley turamamı? ençiley turamıma?am I in the middle of appropriating? | senençiley turamısa?are you in the middle of appropriating? | olençiley turamıdı?is he in the middle of appropriating? | bizençiley turabızmı? ençiley turamıbız?are we in the middle of appropriating? | sizençiley turamısız?are you all in the middle of appropriating? | alaençiley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of appropriating? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menençiley turmaymamı? ençiley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of appropriating? | senençiley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of appropriating? | olençiley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of appropriating? | bizençiley turmaybızmı? ençiley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of appropriating? | sizençiley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of appropriating? | alaençiley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of appropriating? |
| Simple past (definite) | menençiledimI appropriated | senençilediŋyou appropriated | olençiledihe appropriated | bizençiledikwe appropriated | sizençiledigizyou all appropriated | alaençiledilethey appropriated |
| Simple past (definite) | menençilemedimI didn't appropriate | senençilemediŋyou didn't appropriate | olençilemedihe didn't appropriate | bizençilemedikwe didn't appropriate | sizençilemedigizyou all didn't appropriate | alaençilemedilethey didn't appropriate |
| Simple past (definite) | menençiledimmi?did I appropriate? | senençilediŋmi?did you appropriate? | olençiledimi?did he appropriate? | bizençiledikmi?did we appropriate? | sizençiledigizmi?did you all appropriate? | alaençiledilemi?did they appropriate? |
| Simple past (definite) | menençilemedimmi?didn't I appropriate? | senençilemediŋmi?didn't you appropriate? | olençilemedimi?didn't he appropriate? | bizençilemedikmi?didn't we appropriate? | sizençilemedigizmi?didn't you all appropriate? | alaençilemedilemi?didn't they appropriate? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menençilegenmeI have appropriated | senençilegenseyou have appropriated | olençilegendihe has appropriated | bizençilegenbizwe have appropriated | sizençilegensizyou all have appropriated | alaençilegendilethey have appropriated |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menençilemegenmeI haven't appropriated | senençilemegenseyou haven't appropriated | olençilemegendihe hasn't appropriated | bizençilemegenbizwe haven't appropriated | sizençilemegensizyou all haven't appropriated | alaençilemegendilethey haven't appropriated |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menençilegenmemi? ençilegenmime?have I appropriated? | senençilegenmise?have you appropriated? | olençilegenmidi?has he appropriated? | bizençilegenbizmi? ençilegenmibiz?have we appropriated? | sizençilegenmisiz?have you all appropriated? | alaençilegenmidile?have they appropriated? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menençilemegenmemi? ençilemegenmime?haven't I appropriated? | senençilemegenmise?haven't you appropriated? | olençilemegenmidi?hasn't he appropriated? | bizençilemegenbizmi? ençilemegenmibiz?haven't we appropriated? | sizençilemegenmisiz?haven't you all appropriated? | alaençilemegenmidile?haven't they appropriated? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menençileb turdumI kept appropriating | senençileb turduŋyou kept appropriating | olençileb turduhe kept appropriating | bizençileb turduqwe kept appropriating | sizençileb turduğuzyou all kept appropriating | alaençileb turdulathey kept appropriating |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menençileb turmadımI didn't keep appropriating | senençileb turmadıŋyou didn't keep appropriating | olençileb turmadıhe didn't keep appropriating | bizençileb turmadıqwe didn't keep appropriating | sizençileb turmadığızyou all didn't keep appropriating | alaençileb turmadılathey didn't keep appropriating |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menençilermeI will appropriate | senençilerseyou will appropriate | olençilerhe will appropriate | bizençilerbizwe will appropriate | sizençilersizyou all will appropriate | alaençilerlethey will appropriate |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menençilemezmeI won't appropriate | senençilemezseyou won't appropriate | olençilemezhe won't appropriate | bizençilemezbizwe won't appropriate | sizençilemezsizyou all won't appropriate | alaençilemezlethey won't appropriate |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menençilermemi? ençilermime?will I appropriate? | senençilermise?will you appropriate? | olençilermi?will he appropriate? | bizençilerbizmi? ençilermibiz?will we appropriate? | sizençilermisiz?will you all appropriate? | alaençilerlemi? ençilermile?will they appropriate? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menençilemezmemi? ençilemezmime?won't I appropriate? | senençilemezmise?won't you appropriate? | olençilemezmi?won't he appropriate? | bizençilemezbizmi? ençilemezmibiz?won't we appropriate? | sizençilemezmisiz?won't you all appropriate? | alaençilemezlemi? ençilemezmile?won't they appropriate? |
| Definite future (future II) | menençilerikmeI am going to appropriate | senençilerikseyou are going to appropriate | olençilerikdihe is going to appropriate | bizençilerikbizwe are going to appropriate | sizençileriksizyou all are going to appropriate | alaençilerikdilethey are going to appropriate |
| Definite future (future II) | menençilerik tülmeI am not going to appropriate | senençilerik tülseyou are not going to appropriate | olençilerik tüldühe is not going to appropriate | bizençilerik tülbüzwe are not going to appropriate | sizençilerik tülsüzyou all are not going to appropriate | alaençilerik tüldülethey are not going to appropriate |
| Definite future (future II) | menençilerikmemi? ençilerikmime?am I going to appropriate? | senençilerikmise?are you going to appropriate? | olençilerikmidi?is he going to appropriate? | bizençilerikbizmi? ençilerikmibiz?are we going to appropriate? | sizençilerikmisiz?are you all going to appropriate? | alaençilerikmidile?are they going to appropriate? |
| Definite future (future II) | menençilerik tülmüme?aren't I going to appropriate? | senençilerik tülmüse?aren't you going to appropriate? | olençilerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to appropriate? | bizençilerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to appropriate? | sizençilerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to appropriate? | alaençilerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to appropriate? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menençilegen edimençilegenemI had appropriated | senençilegen ediŋençilegeneŋyou had appropriated | olençilegen ediençilegenedhe had appropriated | bizençilegen edikençilegenekwe had appropriated | sizençilegen edigizençilegenegizyou all had appropriated | alaençilegen edileençilegenellethey had appropriated |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menençilemegen edimençilemegenemI hadn't appropriated | senençilemegen ediŋençilemegeneŋyou hadn't appropriated | olençilemegen ediençilemegenedhe hadn't appropriated | bizençilemegen edikençilemegenekwe hadn't appropriated | sizençilemegen edigizençilemegenegizyou all hadn't appropriated | alaençilemegen edileençilemegenellethey hadn't appropriated |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menençiley edimençileyemI was appropriating | senençiley ediŋençileyeŋyou were appropriating | olençiley ediençileyedhe was appropriating | bizençiley edikençileyekwe were appropriating | sizençiley edigizençileyegizyou all were appropriating | alaençiley edileençileyellethey were appropriating |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menençilemey edimençilemeyemI wasn't appropriating | senençilemey ediŋençilemeyeŋyou weren't appropriating | olençilemey ediençilemeyedhe wasn't appropriating | bizençilemey edikençilemeyekwe weren't appropriating | sizençilemey edigizençilemeyegizyou all weren't appropriating | alaençilemey edileençilemeyellethey weren't appropriating |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menençilewçen edimençilewçenemI used to appropriate | senençilewçen ediŋençilewçeneŋyou used to appropriate | olençilewçen ediençilewçenedhe used to appropriate | bizençilewçen edikençilewçenekwe used to appropriate | sizençilewçen edigizençilewçenegizyou all used to appropriate | alaençilewçen edileençilewçenellethey used to appropriate |
| Habitual past (used to) | menençilemewçen edimençilemewçenemI didn't use to appropriate | senençilemewçen ediŋençilemewçeneŋyou didn't use to appropriate | olençilemewçen ediençilemewçenedhe didn't use to appropriate | bizençilemewçen edikençilemewçenekwe didn't use to appropriate | sizençilemewçen edigizençilemewçenegizyou all didn't use to appropriate | alaençilemewçen edileençilemewçenellethey didn't use to appropriate |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olençileb edihe had appropriated and remained so | alaençileb edilethey had appropriated and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olençileb tül edihe hadn't appropriated | alaençileb tül edilethey hadn't appropriated | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menençileb tura edimençileb turaemI had kept appropriating | senençileb tura ediŋençileb turaeŋyou had kept appropriating | olençileb tura ediençileb turaedhe had kept appropriating | bizençileb tura edikençileb turaekwe had kept appropriating | sizençileb tura edigizençileb turaegizyou all had kept appropriating | alaençileb tura edileençileb turaellethey had kept appropriating |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menençileb turmay edimençileb turmayemI hadn't kept appropriating | senençileb turmay ediŋençileb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept appropriating | olençileb turmay ediençileb turmayedhe hadn't kept appropriating | bizençileb turmay edikençileb turmayekwe hadn't kept appropriating | sizençileb turmay edigizençileb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept appropriating | alaençileb turmay edileençileb turmayellethey hadn't kept appropriating |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menençiley tura edimençiley turaemI was in the middle of appropriating | senençiley tura ediŋençiley turaeŋyou were in the middle of appropriating | olençiley tura ediençiley turaedhe was in the middle of appropriating | bizençiley tura edikençiley turaekwe were in the middle of appropriating | sizençiley tura edigizençiley turaegizyou all were in the middle of appropriating | alaençiley tura edileençiley turaellethey were in the middle of appropriating |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menençiley turmay edimençiley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of appropriating | senençiley turmay ediŋençiley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of appropriating | olençiley turmay ediençiley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of appropriating | bizençiley turmay edikençiley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of appropriating | sizençiley turmay edigizençiley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of appropriating | alaençiley turmay edileençiley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of appropriating |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menençiler edimençiler emI would appropriate | senençiler ediŋençiler eŋyou would appropriate | olençiler ediençiler edhe would appropriate | bizençiler edikençiler ekwe would appropriate | sizençiler edigizençiler egizyou all would appropriate | alaençiler edileençiler ellethey would appropriate |
| Conditional result (would) | menençilemez edimençilemez emI wouldn't appropriate | senençilemez ediŋençilemez eŋyou wouldn't appropriate | olençilemez ediençilemez edhe wouldn't appropriate | bizençilemez edikençilemez ekwe wouldn't appropriate | sizençilemez edigizençilemez egizyou all wouldn't appropriate | alaençilemez edileençilemez ellethey wouldn't appropriate |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menençilerik edimençilerik emI would have appropriated | senençilerik ediŋençilerik eŋyou would have appropriated | olençilerik ediençilerik edhe would have appropriated | bizençilerik edikençilerik ekwe would have appropriated | sizençilerik edigizençilerik egizyou all would have appropriated | alaençilerik edileençilerik ellethey would have appropriated |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menençilerik tül edimençilerik tül emI wouldn't have appropriated | senençilerik tül ediŋençilerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have appropriated | olençilerik tül ediençilerik tül edhe wouldn't have appropriated | bizençilerik tül edikençilerik tül ekwe wouldn't have appropriated | sizençilerik tül edigizençilerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have appropriated | alaençilerik tül edileençilerik tül ellethey wouldn't have appropriated |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menençilesemif I appropriate | senençileseŋif you appropriate | olençileseif he appropriates | bizençilesekif we appropriate | sizençilesegizif you all appropriate | alaençileseleif they appropriate |
| Conditional | menençilemesemif I don't appropriate | senençilemeseŋif you don't appropriate | olençilemeseif he doesn't appropriate | bizençilemesekif we don't appropriate | sizençilemesegizif you all don't appropriate | alaençilemeseleif they don't appropriate |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menençiley esemif I am appropriating | senençiley eseŋif you are appropriating | olençiley eseif he is appropriating | bizençiley esekif we are appropriating | sizençiley esegizif you all are appropriating | alaençiley eseleif they are appropriating |
| Conditional, present real | menençilemey esemif I am not appropriating | senençilemey eseŋif you are not appropriating | olençilemey eseif he is not appropriating | bizençilemey esekif we are not appropriating | sizençilemey esegizif you all are not appropriating | alaençilemey eseleif they are not appropriating |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menençilesem ediençilesem edif only I appropriated | senençileseŋ ediençileseŋ edif only you appropriated | olençilese ediençilesedif only he appropriated | bizençilesek ediençilesek edif only we appropriated | sizençilesegiz ediençilesegiz edif only you all appropriated | alaençilesele ediençileseledif only they appropriated |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menençilemesem ediençilemesem edif only I didn't appropriate | senençilemeseŋ ediençilemeseŋ edif only you didn't appropriate | olençilemese ediençilemesedif only he didn't appropriate | bizençilemesek ediençilemesek edif only we didn't appropriate | sizençilemesegiz ediençilemesegiz edif only you all didn't appropriate | alaençilemesele ediençilemeseledif only they didn't appropriate |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menençileb tursamif I carry on appropriating | senençileb tursaŋif you carry on appropriating | olençileb tursaif he carries on appropriating | bizençileb tursaqif we carry on appropriating | sizençileb tursağızif you all carry on appropriating | alaençileb tursalaif they carry on appropriating |
| Durative conditional | menençileb turmasamif I don't carry on appropriating | senençileb turmasaŋif you don't carry on appropriating | olençileb turmasaif he doesn't carry on appropriating | bizençileb turmasaqif we don't carry on appropriating | sizençileb turmasağızif you all don't carry on appropriating | alaençileb turmasalaif they don't carry on appropriating |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menençileb tura esemif I have kept appropriating | senençileb tura eseŋif you have kept appropriating | olençileb tura eseif he has kept appropriating | bizençileb tura esekif we have kept appropriating | sizençileb tura esegizif you all have kept appropriating | alaençileb tura eseleif they have kept appropriating |
| Durative conditional, present real | menençileb turmay esemif I haven't kept appropriating | senençileb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept appropriating | olençileb turmay eseif he hasn't kept appropriating | bizençileb turmay esekif we haven't kept appropriating | sizençileb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept appropriating | alaençileb turmay eseleif they haven't kept appropriating |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menençiley tursamif I keep appropriating | senençiley tursaŋif you keep appropriating | olençiley tursaif he keeps appropriating | bizençiley tursaqif we keep appropriating | sizençiley tursağızif you all keep appropriating | alaençiley tursalaif they keep appropriating |
| Progressive conditional | menençilemey tursamif I keep on not appropriating | senençilemey tursaŋif you keep on not appropriating | olençilemey tursaif he keeps on not appropriating | bizençilemey tursaqif we keep on not appropriating | sizençilemey tursağızif you all keep on not appropriating | alaençilemey tursalaif they keep on not appropriating |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menençiley tura esemif I am in the middle of appropriating | senençiley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of appropriating | olençiley tura eseif he is in the middle of appropriating | bizençiley tura esekif we are in the middle of appropriating | sizençiley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of appropriating | alaençiley tura eseleif they are in the middle of appropriating |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menençilemey tura esemif I keep on not appropriating | senençilemey tura eseŋif you keep on not appropriating | olençilemey tura eseif he keeps on not appropriating | bizençilemey tura esekif we keep on not appropriating | sizençilemey tura esegizif you all keep on not appropriating | alaençilemey tura eseleif they keep on not appropriating |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menençiledim esemif I appropriated | senençilediŋ eseŋif you appropriated | olençiledi eseif he appropriated | bizençiledik esekif we appropriated | sizençiledigiz esegizif you all appropriated | alaençiledile eseleif they appropriated |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menençilemedim esemif I didn't appropriate | senençilemediŋ eseŋif you didn't appropriate | olençilemedi eseif he didn't appropriate | bizençilemedik esekif we didn't appropriate | sizençilemedigiz esegizif you all didn't appropriate | alaençilemedile eseleif they didn't appropriate |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menençilegen esemif I did appropriate (indeed) | senençilegen eseŋif you did appropriate (indeed) | olençilegen eseif he did appropriate (indeed) | bizençilegen esekif we did appropriate (indeed) | sizençilegen esegizif you all did appropriate (indeed) | alaençilegen eseleif they did appropriate (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menençilemegen esemif I didn't appropriate (indeed) | senençilemegen eseŋif you didn't appropriate (indeed) | olençilemegen eseif he didn't appropriate (indeed) | bizençilemegen esekif we didn't appropriate (indeed) | sizençilemegen esegizif you all didn't appropriate (indeed) | alaençilemegen eseleif they didn't appropriate (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menençilegen bolsamif I had appropriated | senençilegen bolsaŋif you had appropriated | olençilegen bolsaif he had appropriated | bizençilegen bolsaqif we had appropriated | sizençilegen bolsağızif you all had appropriated | alaençilegen bolsalaif they had appropriated |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menençilemegen bolsamif I hadn't appropriated | senençilemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't appropriated | olençilemegen bolsaif he hadn't appropriated | bizençilemegen bolsaqif we hadn't appropriated | sizençilemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't appropriated | alaençilemegen bolsalaif they hadn't appropriated |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menençilegen bolsam ediençilegen bolsam edif only I had appropriated | senençilegen bolsaŋ ediençilegen bolsaŋ edif only you had appropriated | olençilegen bolsa ediençilegen bolsaedif only he had appropriated | bizençilegen bolsaq ediençilegen bolsaq edif only we had appropriated | sizençilegen bolsağız ediençilegen bolsağız edif only you all had appropriated | alaençilegen bolsala ediençilegen bolsalaedif only they had appropriated |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menençilemegen bolsam ediençilemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't appropriated | senençilemegen bolsaŋ ediençilemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't appropriated | olençilemegen bolsa ediençilemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't appropriated | bizençilemegen bolsaq ediençilemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't appropriated | sizençilemegen bolsağız ediençilemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't appropriated | alaençilemegen bolsala ediençilemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't appropriated |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menençiler esemif I will appropriate | senençiler eseŋif you will appropriate | olençiler eseif he will appropriate | bizençiler esekif we will appropriate | sizençiler esegizif you all will appropriate | alaençiler eseleif they will appropriate |
| Conditional, aorist | menençilemez esemif I won't appropriate | senençilemez eseŋif you won't appropriate | olençilemez eseif he won't appropriate | bizençilemez esekif we won't appropriate | sizençilemez esegizif you all won't appropriate | alaençilemez eseleif they won't appropriate |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menençilerik esemif I am going to appropriate | senençilerik eseŋif you are going to appropriate | olençilerik eseif he is going to appropriate | bizençilerik esekif we are going to appropriate | sizençilerik esegizif you all are going to appropriate | alaençilerik eseleif they are going to appropriate |
| Conditional, future | menençilerik tül esemif I am not going to appropriate | senençilerik tül eseŋif you are not going to appropriate | olençilerik tül eseif he is not going to appropriate | bizençilerik tül esekif we are not going to appropriate | sizençilerik tül esegizif you all are not going to appropriate | alaençilerik tül eseleif they are not going to appropriate |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menençilerik bolsamif I were going to appropriate | senençilerik bolsaŋif you were going to appropriate | olençilerik bolsaif he were going to appropriate | bizençilerik bolsaqif we were going to appropriate | sizençilerik bolsağızif you all were going to appropriate | alaençilerik bolsalaif they were going to appropriate |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menençilemezlik bolsamif I were not going to appropriate | senençilemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to appropriate | olençilemezlik bolsaif he were not going to appropriate | bizençilemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to appropriate | sizençilemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to appropriate | alaençilemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to appropriate |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso ençilediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menençiley bolurmaI must be appropriating | senençiley bolursayou must be appropriating | olençiley bolurhe must be appropriating | bizençiley bolurbuzwe must be appropriating | sizençiley bolursuzyou all must be appropriating | alaençiley bolurlathey must be appropriating |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menençilemey bolurmaI must not be appropriating | senençilemey bolursayou must not be appropriating | olençilemey bolurhe must not be appropriating | bizençilemey bolurbuzwe must not be appropriating | sizençilemey bolursuzyou all must not be appropriating | alaençilemey bolurlathey must not be appropriating |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menençiley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of appropriating | senençiley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of appropriating | olençiley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of appropriating | bizençiley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of appropriating | sizençiley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of appropriating | alaençiley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of appropriating |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menençilemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not appropriating | senençilemey tura bolursayou must keep on not appropriating | olençilemey tura bolurhe must keep on not appropriating | bizençilemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not appropriating | sizençilemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not appropriating | alaençilemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not appropriating |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menençilegen bolurmaI must have appropriated | senençilegen bolursayou must have appropriated | olençilegen bolurhe must have appropriated | bizençilegen bolurbuzwe must have appropriated | sizençilegen bolursuzyou all must have appropriated | alaençilegen bolurlathey must have appropriated |
| Inference (must have) | menençilemegen bolurmaI must not have appropriated | senençilemegen bolursayou must not have appropriated | olençilemegen bolurhe must not have appropriated | bizençilemegen bolurbuzwe must not have appropriated | sizençilemegen bolursuzyou all must not have appropriated | alaençilemegen bolurlathey must not have appropriated |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menençilerik bolurmaI must be going to appropriate | senençilerik bolursayou must be going to appropriate | olençilerik bolurhe must be going to appropriate | bizençilerik bolurbuzwe must be going to appropriate | sizençilerik bolursuzyou all must be going to appropriate | alaençilerik bolurlathey must be going to appropriate |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menençilemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to appropriate | senençilemezlik bolursayou must not be going to appropriate | olençilemezlik bolurhe must not be going to appropriate | bizençilemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to appropriate | sizençilemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to appropriate | alaençilemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to appropriate |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menençileyimlet me appropriate | senençile!appropriate! | olençilesinlet him appropriate | bizençileyiklet's appropriate | sizençilegiz!appropriate, you all! | alaençilesinlelet them appropriate |
| Commands & suggestions | menençilemeyimlet me not appropriate | senençileme!don't appropriate! | olençilemesinlet him not appropriate | bizençilemeyiklet's not appropriate | sizençilemegiz!don't appropriate, you all! | alaençilemesinlelet them not appropriate |
| Commands & suggestions | menençileyimmi?shall I appropriate? | olençilesinmi?should he appropriate? | bizençileyikmi?shall we appropriate? | alaençilesinlemi?should they appropriate? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menençilemeyimmi?shall I not appropriate? | olençilemesinmi?should he not appropriate? | bizençilemeyikmi?shall we not appropriate? | alaençilemesinlemi?should they not appropriate? | ||
| Requests | senençileçi2ençileçinplease appropriate | olençilesinçido let him appropriate | sizençileçigizplease appropriate (plural/polite) | alaençilesinleçido let them appropriate | ||
| Requests | senençilemeçi2ençilemeçinplease don't appropriate | olençilemesinçido let him not appropriate | sizençilemeçigizplease don't appropriate (plural/polite) | alaençilemesinleçido let them not appropriate | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senençileginençilegimay you appropriate | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senençilemeginençilemegimay you not appropriate | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menençilegey edim ençilege edimwould that I appropriated | senençilegey ediŋ ençilege ediŋwould that you appropriated | olençilegey edi ençilege ediwould that he appropriated | bizençilegey edik ençilege edikwould that we appropriated | sizençilegey edigiz ençilege edigizwould that you all appropriated | alaençilegey edile ençilege edilewould that they appropriated |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menençilemegey edim ençilemege edimwould that I did not appropriate | senençilemegey ediŋ ençilemege ediŋwould that you did not appropriate | olençilemegey edi ençilemege ediwould that he did not appropriate | bizençilemegey edik ençilemege edikwould that we did not appropriate | sizençilemegey edigiz ençilemege edigizwould that you all did not appropriate | alaençilemegey edile ençilemege edilewould that they did not appropriate |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menençilemege qoyayımençileme qoyayımlet me allow someone to appropriate | senençilemege qoy!ençileme qoy!let someone appropriate! | olençilemege qoysunençileme qoysunlet him allow someone to appropriate | bizençilemege qoyayıqençileme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to appropriate | sizençilemege qoyuğuz!ençileme qoyuğuz!let someone appropriate, you all! | alaençilemege qoysunlaençileme qoysunlalet them allow someone to appropriate |
| Let someone… (commands) | menençilemege qoymayımençileme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to appropriate | senençilemege qoyma!ençileme qoyma!don't let someone appropriate! | olençilemege qoymasınençileme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to appropriate | bizençilemege qoymayıqençileme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to appropriate | sizençilemege qoymağız!ençileme qoymağız!don't let someone appropriate, you all! | alaençilemege qoymasınlaençileme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to appropriate |
| Let someone… (commands) | menençilemege qoyayımmı?ençileme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to appropriate? | olençilemege qoysunmu?ençileme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to appropriate? | bizençilemege qoyayıqmı?ençileme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to appropriate? | alaençilemege qoysunlamı?ençileme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to appropriate? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menençilemege qoymayımmı?ençileme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to appropriate? | olençilemege qoymasınmı?ençileme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to appropriate? | bizençilemege qoymayıqmı?ençileme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to appropriate? | alaençilemege qoymasınlamı?ençileme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to appropriate? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menençilemege qoyamaençileme qoyamaI allow someone to appropriate | senençilemege qoyasaençileme qoyasayou allow someone to appropriate | olençilemege qoyadıençileme qoyadıhe allows someone to appropriate | bizençilemege qoyabızençileme qoyabızwe allow someone to appropriate | sizençilemege qoyasızençileme qoyasızyou all allow someone to appropriate | alaençilemege qoyadılaençileme qoyadılathey allow someone to appropriate |
| Let someone… (present) | menençilemege qoymaymaençileme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to appropriate | senençilemege qoymaysaençileme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to appropriate | olençilemege qoymaydıençileme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to appropriate | bizençilemege qoymaybızençileme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to appropriate | sizençilemege qoymaysızençileme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to appropriate | alaençilemege qoymaydılaençileme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to appropriate |
| Let someone… (present) | menençilemege qoyamamı?ençileme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to appropriate? | senençilemege qoyamısa?ençileme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to appropriate? | olençilemege qoyamıdı?ençileme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to appropriate? | bizençilemege qoyabızmı?ençileme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to appropriate? | sizençilemege qoyamısız?ençileme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to appropriate? | alaençilemege qoyamıdıla?ençileme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to appropriate? |
| Let someone… (present) | menençilemege qoymaymamı?ençileme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to appropriate? | senençilemege qoymaymısa?ençileme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to appropriate? | olençilemege qoymaymıdı?ençileme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to appropriate? | bizençilemege qoymaybızmı?ençileme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to appropriate? | sizençilemege qoymaymısız?ençileme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to appropriate? | alaençilemege qoymaymıdıla?ençileme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to appropriate? |
| Let someone… (past) | menençilemege qoydumençileme qoydumI allowed someone to appropriate | senençilemege qoyduŋençileme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to appropriate | olençilemege qoyduençileme qoyduhe allowed someone to appropriate | bizençilemege qoyduqençileme qoyduqwe allowed someone to appropriate | sizençilemege qoyduğuzençileme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to appropriate | alaençilemege qoydulaençileme qoydulathey allowed someone to appropriate |
| Let someone… (past) | menençilemege qoymadımençileme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to appropriate | senençilemege qoymadıŋençileme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to appropriate | olençilemege qoymadıençileme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to appropriate | bizençilemege qoymadıqençileme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to appropriate | sizençilemege qoymadığızençileme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to appropriate | alaençilemege qoymadılaençileme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to appropriate |
| Let someone… (past) | menençilemege qoydummu?ençileme qoydummu?did I allow someone to appropriate? | senençilemege qoyduŋmu?ençileme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to appropriate? | olençilemege qoydumu?ençileme qoydumu?did he allow someone to appropriate? | bizençilemege qoyduqmu?ençileme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to appropriate? | sizençilemege qoyduğuzmu?ençileme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to appropriate? | alaençilemege qoydulamı?ençileme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to appropriate? |
| Let someone… (past) | menençilemege qoymadımmı?ençileme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to appropriate? | senençilemege qoymadıŋmı?ençileme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to appropriate? | olençilemege qoymadımı?ençileme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to appropriate? | bizençilemege qoymadıqmı?ençileme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to appropriate? | sizençilemege qoymadığızmı?ençileme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to appropriate? | alaençilemege qoymadılamı?ençileme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to appropriate? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
ençileyalırğa be able to appropriate · ençileyalmazğa be unable to appropriate
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menençileyalamaI can appropriate | senençileyalasayou can appropriate | olençileyaladıhe can appropriate | bizençileyalabızwe can appropriate | sizençileyalasızyou all can appropriate | alaençileyaladılathey can appropriate |
| Ability — present | menençileyalmaymaI can't appropriate | senençileyalmaysayou can't appropriate | olençileyalmaydıhe can't appropriate | bizençileyalmaybızwe can't appropriate | sizençileyalmaysızyou all can't appropriate | alaençileyalmaydılathey can't appropriate |
| Ability — present | menençileyalamamı? ençileyalamıma?can I appropriate? | senençileyalamısa?can you appropriate? | olençileyalamıdı?can he appropriate? | bizençileyalabızmı? ençileyalamıbız?can we appropriate? | sizençileyalamısız?can you all appropriate? | alaençileyalamıdıla?can they appropriate? |
| Ability — present | menençileyalmaymamı? ençileyalmaymıma?can't I appropriate? | senençileyalmaymısa?can't you appropriate? | olençileyalmaymıdı?can't he appropriate? | bizençileyalmaybızmı? ençileyalmaymıbız?can't we appropriate? | sizençileyalmaymısız?can't you all appropriate? | alaençileyalmaymıdıla?can't they appropriate? |
| Ability — if I can… | menençileyalsamif I can appropriate | senençileyalsaŋif you can appropriate | olençileyalsaif he can appropriate | bizençileyalsaqif we can appropriate | sizençileyalsağızif you all can appropriate | alaençileyalsalaif they can appropriate |
| Ability — if I can… | menençileyalmasamif I can't appropriate | senençileyalmasaŋif you can't appropriate | olençileyalmasaif he can't appropriate | bizençileyalmasaqif we can't appropriate | sizençileyalmasağızif you all can't appropriate | alaençileyalmasalaif they can't appropriate |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menençileyaldımI was able to appropriate | senençileyaldıŋyou were able to appropriate | olençileyaldıhe was able to appropriate | bizençileyaldıqwe were able to appropriate | sizençileyaldığızyou all were able to appropriate | alaençileyaldılathey were able to appropriate |
| Ability — simple past | menençileyalmadımI could not appropriate | senençileyalmadıŋyou could not appropriate | olençileyalmadıhe could not appropriate | bizençileyalmadıqwe could not appropriate | sizençileyalmadığızyou all could not appropriate | alaençileyalmadılathey could not appropriate |
| Ability — simple past | menençileyaldımmı?was I able to appropriate? | senençileyaldıŋmı?were you able to appropriate? | olençileyaldımı?was he able to appropriate? | bizençileyaldıqmı?were we able to appropriate? | sizençileyaldığızmı?were you all able to appropriate? | alaençileyaldılamı?were they able to appropriate? |
| Ability — simple past | menençileyalmadımmı?couldn't I appropriate? | senençileyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you appropriate? | olençileyalmadımı?couldn't he appropriate? | bizençileyalmadıqmı?couldn't we appropriate? | sizençileyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all appropriate? | alaençileyalmadılamı?couldn't they appropriate? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menençileyalğanmaI have been able to appropriate | senençileyalğansayou have been able to appropriate | olençileyalğandıhe has been able to appropriate | bizençileyalğanbızwe have been able to appropriate | sizençileyalğansızyou all have been able to appropriate | alaençileyalğandılathey have been able to appropriate |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menençileyalmağanmaI haven't been able to appropriate | senençileyalmağansayou haven't been able to appropriate | olençileyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to appropriate | bizençileyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to appropriate | sizençileyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to appropriate | alaençileyalmağandılathey haven't been able to appropriate |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menençileyalğanmamı? ençileyalğanmıma?have I been able to appropriate? | senençileyalğanmısa?have you been able to appropriate? | olençileyalğanmıdı?has he been able to appropriate? | bizençileyalğanbızmı? ençileyalğanmıbız?have we been able to appropriate? | sizençileyalğanmısız?have you all been able to appropriate? | alaençileyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to appropriate? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menençileyalmağanmamı? ençileyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to appropriate? | senençileyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to appropriate? | olençileyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to appropriate? | bizençileyalmağanbızmı? ençileyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to appropriate? | sizençileyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to appropriate? | alaençileyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to appropriate? |
| Ability — past perfect | menençileyalğan edimençileyalğanemI had been able to appropriate | senençileyalğan ediŋençileyalğaneŋyou had been able to appropriate | olençileyalğan ediençileyalğanedhe had been able to appropriate | bizençileyalğan edikençileyalğanekwe had been able to appropriate | sizençileyalğan edigizençileyalğanegizyou all had been able to appropriate | alaençileyalğan edileençileyalğanellethey had been able to appropriate |
| Ability — past perfect | menençileyalmağan edimençileyalmağanemI hadn't been able to appropriate | senençileyalmağan ediŋençileyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to appropriate | olençileyalmağan ediençileyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to appropriate | bizençileyalmağan edikençileyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to appropriate | sizençileyalmağan edigizençileyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to appropriate | alaençileyalmağan edileençileyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to appropriate |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menençileyala edimençileyalaemI could appropriate | senençileyala ediŋençileyalaeŋyou could appropriate | olençileyala ediençileyalaedhe could appropriate | bizençileyala edikençileyalaekwe could appropriate | sizençileyala edigizençileyalaegizyou all could appropriate | alaençileyala edileençileyalaellethey could appropriate |
| Ability — past background | menençileyalmay edimençileyalmayemI could not appropriate | senençileyalmay ediŋençileyalmayeŋyou could not appropriate | olençileyalmay ediençileyalmayedhe could not appropriate | bizençileyalmay edikençileyalmayekwe could not appropriate | sizençileyalmay edigizençileyalmayegizyou all could not appropriate | alaençileyalmay edileençileyalmayellethey could not appropriate |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menençileyalırmaI will be able to appropriate | senençileyalırsayou will be able to appropriate | olençileyalırhe will be able to appropriate | bizençileyalırbızwe will be able to appropriate | sizençileyalırsızyou all will be able to appropriate | alaençileyalırlathey will be able to appropriate |
| Ability — future I | menençileyalmazmaI won't be able to appropriate | senençileyalmazsayou won't be able to appropriate | olençileyalmazhe won't be able to appropriate | bizençileyalmazbızwe won't be able to appropriate | sizençileyalmazsızyou all won't be able to appropriate | alaençileyalmazlathey won't be able to appropriate |
| Ability — future I | menençileyalırmamı? ençileyalırmıma?will I be able to appropriate? | senençileyalırmısa?will you be able to appropriate? | olençileyalırmı?will he be able to appropriate? | bizençileyalırbızmı? ençileyalırmıbız?will we be able to appropriate? | sizençileyalırmısız?will you all be able to appropriate? | alaençileyalırlamı? ençileyalırmıla?will they be able to appropriate? |
| Ability — future I | menençileyalmazmamı? ençileyalmazmıma?won't I be able to appropriate? | senençileyalmazmısa?won't you be able to appropriate? | olençileyalmazmı?won't he be able to appropriate? | bizençileyalmazbızmı? ençileyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to appropriate? | sizençileyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to appropriate? | alaençileyalmazlamı? ençileyalmazmıla?won't they be able to appropriate? |
| Ability — future II | menençileyallıqmaI am going to be able to appropriate | senençileyallıqsayou are going to be able to appropriate | olençileyallıqdıhe is going to be able to appropriate | bizençileyallıqbızwe are going to be able to appropriate | sizençileyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to appropriate | alaençileyallıqdılathey are going to be able to appropriate |
| Ability — future II | menençileyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to appropriate | senençileyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to appropriate | olençileyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to appropriate | bizençileyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to appropriate | sizençileyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to appropriate | alaençileyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to appropriate |
| Ability — future II | menençileyallıqmamı? ençileyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to appropriate? | senençileyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to appropriate? | olençileyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to appropriate? | bizençileyallıqbızmı? ençileyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to appropriate? | sizençileyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to appropriate? | alaençileyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to appropriate? |
| Ability — future II | menençileyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to appropriate? | senençileyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to appropriate? | olençileyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to appropriate? | bizençileyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to appropriate? | sizençileyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to appropriate? | alaençileyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to appropriate? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menençileyalır edimençileyalır emI would be able to appropriate | senençileyalır ediŋençileyalır eŋyou would be able to appropriate | olençileyalır ediençileyalır edhe would be able to appropriate | bizençileyalır edikençileyalır ekwe would be able to appropriate | sizençileyalır edigizençileyalır egizyou all would be able to appropriate | alaençileyalır edileençileyalır ellethey would be able to appropriate |
| Ability — would be able to… | menençileyalmaz edimençileyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to appropriate | senençileyalmaz ediŋençileyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to appropriate | olençileyalmaz ediençileyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to appropriate | bizençileyalmaz edikençileyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to appropriate | sizençileyalmaz edigizençileyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to appropriate | alaençileyalmaz edileençileyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to appropriate |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senençileyalğınençileyalğımay you be able to appropriate | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senençileyalmağınençileyalmağımay you not be able to appropriate | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menençilerge izleymeI want to appropriate | senençilerge izleyseyou want to appropriate | olençilerge izleydihe wants to appropriate | bizençilerge izleybizwe want to appropriate | sizençilerge izleysizyou all want to appropriate | alaençilerge izleydilethey want to appropriate |
| want to | menençilerge izlemeymeI do not want to appropriate | senençilerge izlemeyseyou do not want to appropriate | olençilerge izlemeydihe does not want to appropriate | bizençilerge izlemeybizwe do not want to appropriate | sizençilerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to appropriate | alaençilerge izlemeydilethey do not want to appropriate |
| would like to | menençilerge süemeI would like to appropriate | senençilerge süeseyou would like to appropriate | olençilerge süedihe would like to appropriate | bizençilerge süebizwe would like to appropriate | sizençilerge süesizyou all would like to appropriate | alaençilerge süedilethey would like to appropriate |
| would like to | menençilerge süymeymeI would not like to appropriate | senençilerge süymeyseyou would not like to appropriate | olençilerge süymeydihe would not like to appropriate | bizençilerge süymeybizwe would not like to appropriate | sizençilerge süymeysizyou all would not like to appropriate | alaençilerge süymeydilethey would not like to appropriate |
| hope to | menençilerge umutlanamaI hope to appropriate | senençilerge umutlanasayou hope to appropriate | olençilerge umutlanadıhe hopes to appropriate | bizençilerge umutlanabızwe hope to appropriate | sizençilerge umutlanasızyou all hope to appropriate | alaençilerge umutlanadılathey hope to appropriate |
| hope to | menençilerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to appropriate | senençilerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to appropriate | olençilerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to appropriate | bizençilerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to appropriate | sizençilerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to appropriate | alaençilerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to appropriate |
| be about to | menençilerge deb turamaI am about to appropriate | senençilerge deb turasayou are about to appropriate | olençilerge deb turadıhe is about to appropriate | bizençilerge deb turabızwe are about to appropriate | sizençilerge deb turasızyou all are about to appropriate | alaençilerge deb turadılathey are about to appropriate |
| be about to | menençilerge deb turmaymaI am not about to appropriate | senençilerge deb turmaysayou are not about to appropriate | olençilerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to appropriate | bizençilerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to appropriate | sizençilerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to appropriate | alaençilerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to appropriate |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menençilerge kerekmeI need to appropriate | senençilerge kerekseyou need to appropriate | olençilerge kerekdihe needs to appropriate | bizençilerge kerekbizwe need to appropriate | sizençilerge kereksizyou all need to appropriate | alaençilerge kerekdilethey need to appropriate |
| need to | menençilerge kerek tülmeI do not need to appropriate | senençilerge kerek tülseyou do not need to appropriate | olençilerge kerek tüldühe does not need to appropriate | bizençilerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to appropriate | sizençilerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to appropriate | alaençilerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to appropriate |
| have to | menmenŋe ençilerge tüşediI have to appropriate | sensenŋe ençilerge tüşediyou have to appropriate | olaŋa ençilerge tüşedihe has to appropriate | bizbizge ençilerge tüşediwe have to appropriate | sizsizge ençilerge tüşediyou all have to appropriate | alaalağa ençilerge tüşedithey have to appropriate |
| have to | menmenŋe ençilerge tüşmeydiI do not have to appropriate | sensenŋe ençilerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to appropriate | olaŋa ençilerge tüşmeydihe does not have to appropriate | bizbizge ençilerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to appropriate | sizsizge ençilerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to appropriate | alaalağa ençilerge tüşmeydithey do not have to appropriate |
| be obliged to | menençilerge borçlumaI am obliged to appropriate | senençilerge borçlusayou are obliged to appropriate | olençilerge borçluduhe is obliged to appropriate | bizençilerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to appropriate | sizençilerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to appropriate | alaençilerge borçludulathey are obliged to appropriate |
| be obliged to | menençilerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to appropriate | senençilerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to appropriate | olençilerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to appropriate | bizençilerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to appropriate | sizençilerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to appropriate | alaençilerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to appropriate |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menençilerge madarım bardıI have a way to appropriate | senençilerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to appropriate | olençilerge madarı bardıhe has a way to appropriate | bizençilerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to appropriate | sizençilerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to appropriate | alaençilerge madarları bardıthey have a way to appropriate |
| have a way to | menençilerge madarım joqduI have no way to appropriate | senençilerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to appropriate | olençilerge madarı joqduhe has no way to appropriate | bizençilerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to appropriate | sizençilerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to appropriate | alaençilerge madarları joqduthey have no way to appropriate |
| be free to | menençilerge erkinligim bardıI am free to appropriate | senençilerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to appropriate | olençilerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to appropriate | bizençilerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to appropriate | sizençilerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to appropriate | alaençilerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to appropriate |
| be free to | menençilerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to appropriate | senençilerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to appropriate | olençilerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to appropriate | bizençilerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to appropriate | sizençilerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to appropriate | alaençilerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to appropriate |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ençilerge bolluqduit is possible for me to appropriate | sensenŋe ençilerge bolluqduit is possible for you to appropriate | olaŋa ençilerge bolluqduit is possible for him to appropriate | bizbizge ençilerge bolluqduit is possible for us to appropriate | sizsizge ençilerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to appropriate | alaalağa ençilerge bolluqduit is possible for them to appropriate |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ençilerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to appropriate | sensenŋe ençilerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to appropriate | olaŋa ençilerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to appropriate | bizbizge ençilerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to appropriate | sizsizge ençilerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to appropriate | alaalağa ençilerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to appropriate |
| be ready to | menençilerge hazırmaI am ready to appropriate | senençilerge hazırsayou are ready to appropriate | olençilerge hazırdıhe is ready to appropriate | bizençilerge hazırbızwe are ready to appropriate | sizençilerge hazırsızyou all are ready to appropriate | alaençilerge hazırdılathey are ready to appropriate |
| be ready to | menençilerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to appropriate | senençilerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to appropriate | olençilerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to appropriate | bizençilerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to appropriate | sizençilerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to appropriate | alaençilerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to appropriate |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menençilerge küreşemeI am trying to appropriate | senençilerge küreşeseyou are trying to appropriate | olençilerge küreşedihe is trying to appropriate | bizençilerge küreşebizwe are trying to appropriate | sizençilerge küreşesizyou all are trying to appropriate | alaençilerge küreşedilethey are trying to appropriate |
| try to | menençilerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to appropriate | senençilerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to appropriate | olençilerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to appropriate | bizençilerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to appropriate | sizençilerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to appropriate | alaençilerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to appropriate |
| agree to | menençilerge unaymaI agree to appropriate | senençilerge unaysayou agree to appropriate | olençilerge unaydıhe agrees to appropriate | bizençilerge unaybızwe agree to appropriate | sizençilerge unaysızyou all agree to appropriate | alaençilerge unaydılathey agree to appropriate |
| agree to | menençilerge unamaymaI refuse to appropriate | senençilerge unamaysayou refuse to appropriate | olençilerge unamaydıhe refuses to appropriate | bizençilerge unamaybızwe refuse to appropriate | sizençilerge unamaysızyou all refuse to appropriate | alaençilerge unamaydılathey refuse to appropriate |
| hurry to | menençilerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to appropriate | senençilerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to appropriate | olençilerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to appropriate | bizençilerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to appropriate | sizençilerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to appropriate | alaençilerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to appropriate |
| hurry to | menençilerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to appropriate | senençilerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to appropriate | olençilerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to appropriate | bizençilerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to appropriate | sizençilerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to appropriate | alaençilerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to appropriate |
| be afraid to | menençilerge qorqamaI am afraid to appropriate | senençilerge qorqasayou are afraid to appropriate | olençilerge qorqadıhe is afraid to appropriate | bizençilerge qorqabızwe are afraid to appropriate | sizençilerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to appropriate | alaençilerge qorqadılathey are afraid to appropriate |
| be afraid to | menençilerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to appropriate | senençilerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to appropriate | olençilerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to appropriate | bizençilerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to appropriate | sizençilerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to appropriate | alaençilerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to appropriate |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menençiley bolmazmaI can't be appropriating | senençiley bolmazsayou can't be appropriating | olençiley bolmazhe can't be appropriating | bizençiley bolmazbızwe can't be appropriating | sizençiley bolmazsızyou all can't be appropriating | alaençiley bolmazlathey can't be appropriating |
| Inference, present — double negation | menençilemey bolmazmaI must be appropriating (emphatic) | senençilemey bolmazsayou must be appropriating (emphatic) | olençilemey bolmazhe must be appropriating (emphatic) | bizençilemey bolmazbızwe must be appropriating (emphatic) | sizençilemey bolmazsızyou all must be appropriating (emphatic) | alaençilemey bolmazlathey must be appropriating (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menençiley turmasamif I don't keep appropriating | senençiley turmasaŋif you don't keep appropriating | olençiley turmasaif he doesn't keep appropriating | bizençiley turmasaqif we don't keep appropriating | sizençiley turmasağızif you all don't keep appropriating | alaençiley turmasalaif they don't keep appropriating |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menençiley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of appropriating | senençiley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of appropriating | olençiley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of appropriating | bizençiley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of appropriating | sizençiley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of appropriating | alaençiley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of appropriating |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menençilemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not appropriating (emphatic) | senençilemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not appropriating (emphatic) | olençilemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not appropriating (emphatic) | bizençilemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not appropriating (emphatic) | sizençilemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not appropriating (emphatic) | alaençilemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not appropriating (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menençilemey turamaI keep on not appropriating | senençilemey turasayou keep on not appropriating | olençilemey turadıhe keeps on not appropriating | bizençilemey turabızwe keep on not appropriating | sizençilemey turasızyou all keep on not appropriating | alaençilemey turadılathey keep on not appropriating |
| Progressive — double negation | menençilemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not appropriating | senençilemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not appropriating | olençilemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not appropriating | bizençilemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not appropriating | sizençilemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not appropriating | alaençilemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not appropriating |
| Progressive — double negation | menençilemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not appropriating? | senençilemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not appropriating? | olençilemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not appropriating? | bizençilemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not appropriating? | sizençilemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not appropriating? | alaençilemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not appropriating? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menençilegen bolmazmaI can't have appropriated | senençilegen bolmazsayou can't have appropriated | olençilegen bolmazhe can't have appropriated | bizençilegen bolmazbızwe can't have appropriated | sizençilegen bolmazsızyou all can't have appropriated | alaençilegen bolmazlathey can't have appropriated |
| Inference — double negation | menençilemegen bolmazmaI must have appropriated (emphatic) | senençilemegen bolmazsayou must have appropriated (emphatic) | olençilemegen bolmazhe must have appropriated (emphatic) | bizençilemegen bolmazbızwe must have appropriated (emphatic) | sizençilemegen bolmazsızyou all must have appropriated (emphatic) | alaençilemegen bolmazlathey must have appropriated (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menençilegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had appropriated | senençilegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had appropriated | olençilegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had appropriated | bizençilegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had appropriated | sizençilegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had appropriated | alaençilegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had appropriated |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menençilemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't appropriated | senençilemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't appropriated | olençilemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't appropriated | bizençilemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't appropriated | sizençilemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't appropriated | alaençilemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't appropriated |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menençilerik bolmazmaI can't be going to appropriate | senençilerik bolmazsayou can't be going to appropriate | olençilerik bolmazhe can't be going to appropriate | bizençilerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to appropriate | sizençilerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to appropriate | alaençilerik bolmazlathey can't be going to appropriate |
| Inference, future — double negation | menençilemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to appropriate (emphatic) | senençilemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to appropriate (emphatic) | olençilemezlik bolmazhe must be going to appropriate (emphatic) | bizençilemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to appropriate (emphatic) | sizençilemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to appropriate (emphatic) | alaençilemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to appropriate (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menençilerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to appropriate | senençilerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to appropriate | olençilerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to appropriate | bizençilerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to appropriate | sizençilerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to appropriate | alaençilerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to appropriate |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menençilemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to appropriate | senençilemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to appropriate | olençilemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to appropriate | bizençilemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to appropriate | sizençilemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to appropriate | alaençilemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to appropriate |