eltilirge
/eltilirɡe/
1. be taken away, be carried off, be delivered
- hapçükle üyge eltildile — the sacks were carried home
- mal bazarğa eltilgendi — the livestock have been taken to the market
- gazetle malçılağa eltiledile — the newspapers are delivered to the herders
- zhurnalla taplıqğa köre eltiledile — magazines are delivered as circumstances allow
2. be carried, be conveyed
- ol üyge eltiledi — he is carried home
- men üyge eltildim — I was carried home
- sen üyge eltilirse — you will be carried home
- süt maşina bla eltildi — the milk was conveyed by truck
Conjugation
Common forms
- eltiledihe is being taken away
- eltildihe was taken away
- eltilgendihe has been taken away
- eltilirhe will be taken away
- eltillikdihe is going to be taken away
- eltile edihe was being taken away
- eltilseif he is taken away
- eltil!be taken away!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | meneltilemeI am being taken away | seneltileseyou are being taken away | oleltiledihe is being taken away | bizeltilebizwe are being taken away | sizeltilesizyou all are being taken away | alaeltiledilethey are being taken away |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meneltilmeymeI am not being taken away | seneltilmeyseyou are not being taken away | oleltilmeydihe is not being taken away | bizeltilmeybizwe are not being taken away | sizeltilmeysizyou all are not being taken away | alaeltilmeydilethey are not being taken away |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meneltilememi? eltilemime?am I being taken away? | seneltilemise?are you being taken away? | oleltilemidi?is he being taken away? | bizeltilebizmi? eltilemibiz?are we being taken away? | sizeltilemisiz?are you all being taken away? | alaeltilemidile?are they being taken away? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meneltilmeymemi? eltilmeymime?aren't I being taken away? | seneltilmeymise?aren't you being taken away? | oleltilmeymidi?isn't he being taken away? | bizeltilmeybizmi? eltilmeymibiz?aren't we being taken away? | sizeltilmeymisiz?aren't you all being taken away? | alaeltilmeymidile?aren't they being taken away? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meneltiliwçenmeI am usually taken away | seneltiliwçenseyou are usually taken away | oleltiliwçendihe is usually taken away | bizeltiliwçenbizwe are usually taken away | sizeltiliwçensizyou all are usually taken away | alaeltiliwçendilethey are usually taken away |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meneltilmewçenmeI am usually not taken away | seneltilmewçenseyou are usually not taken away | oleltilmewçendihe is usually not taken away | bizeltilmewçenbizwe are usually not taken away | sizeltilmewçensizyou all are usually not taken away | alaeltilmewçendilethey are usually not taken away |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meneltiliwçenmemi? eltiliwçenmime?am I usually taken away? | seneltiliwçenmise?are you usually taken away? | oleltiliwçenmidi?is he usually taken away? | bizeltiliwçenbizmi? eltiliwçenmibiz?are we usually taken away? | sizeltiliwçenmisiz?are you all usually taken away? | alaeltiliwçenmidile?are they usually taken away? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meneltilmewçenmemi? eltilmewçenmime?am I usually not taken away? | seneltilmewçenmise?are you usually not taken away? | oleltilmewçenmidi?is he usually not taken away? | bizeltilmewçenbizmi? eltilmewçenmibiz?are we usually not taken away? | sizeltilmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not taken away? | alaeltilmewçenmidile?are they usually not taken away? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oleltilibdihe has been taken away and remains so | alaeltilibdilethey have been taken away and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oleltilibmidi?has he been taken away? | alaeltilibmidile?have they been taken away? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | meneltilib turamaI remain taken away | seneltilib turasayou remain taken away | oleltilib turadıhe remains taken away | bizeltilib turabızwe remain taken away | sizeltilib turasızyou all remain taken away | alaeltilib turadılathey remain taken away |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meneltilib turmaymaI don't remain taken away | seneltilib turmaysayou don't remain taken away | oleltilib turmaydıhe doesn't remain taken away | bizeltilib turmaybızwe don't remain taken away | sizeltilib turmaysızyou all don't remain taken away | alaeltilib turmaydılathey don't remain taken away |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meneltilib turamamı? eltilib turamıma?do I remain taken away? | seneltilib turamısa?do you remain taken away? | oleltilib turamıdı?does he remain taken away? | bizeltilib turabızmı? eltilib turamıbız?do we remain taken away? | sizeltilib turamısız?do you all remain taken away? | alaeltilib turamıdıla?do they remain taken away? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meneltilib turmaymamı? eltilib turmaymıma?don't I remain taken away? | seneltilib turmaymısa?don't you remain taken away? | oleltilib turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain taken away? | bizeltilib turmaybızmı? eltilib turmaymıbız?don't we remain taken away? | sizeltilib turmaymısız?don't you all remain taken away? | alaeltilib turmaymıdıla?don't they remain taken away? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meneltile turamaI am in the middle of being taken away | seneltile turasayou are in the middle of being taken away | oleltile turadıhe is in the middle of being taken away | bizeltile turabızwe are in the middle of being taken away | sizeltile turasızyou all are in the middle of being taken away | alaeltile turadılathey are in the middle of being taken away |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meneltile turmaymaI am not in the middle of being taken away | seneltile turmaysayou are not in the middle of being taken away | oleltile turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being taken away | bizeltile turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being taken away | sizeltile turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being taken away | alaeltile turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being taken away |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meneltile turamamı? eltile turamıma?am I in the middle of being taken away? | seneltile turamısa?are you in the middle of being taken away? | oleltile turamıdı?is he in the middle of being taken away? | bizeltile turabızmı? eltile turamıbız?are we in the middle of being taken away? | sizeltile turamısız?are you all in the middle of being taken away? | alaeltile turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being taken away? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meneltile turmaymamı? eltile turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being taken away? | seneltile turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being taken away? | oleltile turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being taken away? | bizeltile turmaybızmı? eltile turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being taken away? | sizeltile turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being taken away? | alaeltile turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being taken away? |
| Simple past (definite) | meneltildimI was taken away | seneltildiŋyou were taken away | oleltildihe was taken away | bizeltildikwe were taken away | sizeltildigizyou all were taken away | alaeltildilethey were taken away |
| Simple past (definite) | meneltilmedimI wasn't taken away | seneltilmediŋyou weren't taken away | oleltilmedihe wasn't taken away | bizeltilmedikwe weren't taken away | sizeltilmedigizyou all weren't taken away | alaeltilmedilethey weren't taken away |
| Simple past (definite) | meneltildimmi?was I taken away? | seneltildiŋmi?were you taken away? | oleltildimi?was he taken away? | bizeltildikmi?were we taken away? | sizeltildigizmi?were you all taken away? | alaeltildilemi?were they taken away? |
| Simple past (definite) | meneltilmedimmi?wasn't I taken away? | seneltilmediŋmi?weren't you taken away? | oleltilmedimi?wasn't he taken away? | bizeltilmedikmi?weren't we taken away? | sizeltilmedigizmi?weren't you all taken away? | alaeltilmedilemi?weren't they taken away? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meneltilgenmeI have been taken away | seneltilgenseyou have been taken away | oleltilgendihe has been taken away | bizeltilgenbizwe have been taken away | sizeltilgensizyou all have been taken away | alaeltilgendilethey have been taken away |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meneltilmegenmeI haven't been taken away | seneltilmegenseyou haven't been taken away | oleltilmegendihe hasn't been taken away | bizeltilmegenbizwe haven't been taken away | sizeltilmegensizyou all haven't been taken away | alaeltilmegendilethey haven't been taken away |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meneltilgenmemi? eltilgenmime?have I been taken away? | seneltilgenmise?have you been taken away? | oleltilgenmidi?has he been taken away? | bizeltilgenbizmi? eltilgenmibiz?have we been taken away? | sizeltilgenmisiz?have you all been taken away? | alaeltilgenmidile?have they been taken away? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meneltilmegenmemi? eltilmegenmime?haven't I been taken away? | seneltilmegenmise?haven't you been taken away? | oleltilmegenmidi?hasn't he been taken away? | bizeltilmegenbizmi? eltilmegenmibiz?haven't we been taken away? | sizeltilmegenmisiz?haven't you all been taken away? | alaeltilmegenmidile?haven't they been taken away? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | meneltilib turdumI remained taken away | seneltilib turduŋyou remained taken away | oleltilib turduhe remained taken away | bizeltilib turduqwe remained taken away | sizeltilib turduğuzyou all remained taken away | alaeltilib turdulathey remained taken away |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | meneltilib turmadımI didn't remain taken away | seneltilib turmadıŋyou didn't remain taken away | oleltilib turmadıhe didn't remain taken away | bizeltilib turmadıqwe didn't remain taken away | sizeltilib turmadığızyou all didn't remain taken away | alaeltilib turmadılathey didn't remain taken away |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | meneltilirmeI will be taken away | seneltilirseyou will be taken away | oleltilirhe will be taken away | bizeltilirbizwe will be taken away | sizeltilirsizyou all will be taken away | alaeltilirlethey will be taken away |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meneltilmezmeI won't be taken away | seneltilmezseyou won't be taken away | oleltilmezhe won't be taken away | bizeltilmezbizwe won't be taken away | sizeltilmezsizyou all won't be taken away | alaeltilmezlethey won't be taken away |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meneltilirmemi? eltilirmime?will I be taken away? | seneltilirmise?will you be taken away? | oleltilirmi?will he be taken away? | bizeltilirbizmi? eltilirmibiz?will we be taken away? | sizeltilirmisiz?will you all be taken away? | alaeltilirlemi? eltilirmile?will they be taken away? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meneltilmezmemi? eltilmezmime?won't I be taken away? | seneltilmezmise?won't you be taken away? | oleltilmezmi?won't he be taken away? | bizeltilmezbizmi? eltilmezmibiz?won't we be taken away? | sizeltilmezmisiz?won't you all be taken away? | alaeltilmezlemi? eltilmezmile?won't they be taken away? |
| Definite future (future II) | meneltillikmeI am going to be taken away | seneltillikseyou are going to be taken away | oleltillikdihe is going to be taken away | bizeltillikbizwe are going to be taken away | sizeltilliksizyou all are going to be taken away | alaeltillikdilethey are going to be taken away |
| Definite future (future II) | meneltillik tülmeI am not going to be taken away | seneltillik tülseyou are not going to be taken away | oleltillik tüldühe is not going to be taken away | bizeltillik tülbüzwe are not going to be taken away | sizeltillik tülsüzyou all are not going to be taken away | alaeltillik tüldülethey are not going to be taken away |
| Definite future (future II) | meneltillikmemi? eltillikmime?am I going to be taken away? | seneltillikmise?are you going to be taken away? | oleltillikmidi?is he going to be taken away? | bizeltillikbizmi? eltillikmibiz?are we going to be taken away? | sizeltillikmisiz?are you all going to be taken away? | alaeltillikmidile?are they going to be taken away? |
| Definite future (future II) | meneltillik tülmüme?aren't I going to be taken away? | seneltillik tülmüse?aren't you going to be taken away? | oleltillik tülmüdü?isn't he going to be taken away? | bizeltillik tülmübüz?aren't we going to be taken away? | sizeltillik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be taken away? | alaeltillik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be taken away? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | meneltilgen edimeltilgenemI had been taken away | seneltilgen ediŋeltilgeneŋyou had been taken away | oleltilgen edieltilgenedhe had been taken away | bizeltilgen edikeltilgenekwe had been taken away | sizeltilgen edigizeltilgenegizyou all had been taken away | alaeltilgen edileeltilgenellethey had been taken away |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | meneltilmegen edimeltilmegenemI hadn't been taken away | seneltilmegen ediŋeltilmegeneŋyou hadn't been taken away | oleltilmegen edieltilmegenedhe hadn't been taken away | bizeltilmegen edikeltilmegenekwe hadn't been taken away | sizeltilmegen edigizeltilmegenegizyou all hadn't been taken away | alaeltilmegen edileeltilmegenellethey hadn't been taken away |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | meneltile edimeltilemI was being taken away | seneltile ediŋeltileŋyou were being taken away | oleltile edieltiledhe was being taken away | bizeltile edikeltilekwe were being taken away | sizeltile edigizeltilegizyou all were being taken away | alaeltile edileeltilellethey were being taken away |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | meneltilmey edimeltilmeyemI wasn't being taken away | seneltilmey ediŋeltilmeyeŋyou weren't being taken away | oleltilmey edieltilmeyedhe wasn't being taken away | bizeltilmey edikeltilmeyekwe weren't being taken away | sizeltilmey edigizeltilmeyegizyou all weren't being taken away | alaeltilmey edileeltilmeyellethey weren't being taken away |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | meneltiliwçen edimeltiliwçenemI used to be taken away | seneltiliwçen ediŋeltiliwçeneŋyou used to be taken away | oleltiliwçen edieltiliwçenedhe used to be taken away | bizeltiliwçen edikeltiliwçenekwe used to be taken away | sizeltiliwçen edigizeltiliwçenegizyou all used to be taken away | alaeltiliwçen edileeltiliwçenellethey used to be taken away |
| Habitual past (used to) | meneltilmewçen edimeltilmewçenemI didn't use to be taken away | seneltilmewçen ediŋeltilmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be taken away | oleltilmewçen edieltilmewçenedhe didn't use to be taken away | bizeltilmewçen edikeltilmewçenekwe didn't use to be taken away | sizeltilmewçen edigizeltilmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be taken away | alaeltilmewçen edileeltilmewçenellethey didn't use to be taken away |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oleltilib edihe had been taken away and remained so | alaeltilib edilethey had been taken away and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oleltilib tül edihe hadn't been taken away | alaeltilib tül edilethey hadn't been taken away | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | meneltilib tura edimeltilib turaemI had remained taken away | seneltilib tura ediŋeltilib turaeŋyou had remained taken away | oleltilib tura edieltilib turaedhe had remained taken away | bizeltilib tura edikeltilib turaekwe had remained taken away | sizeltilib tura edigizeltilib turaegizyou all had remained taken away | alaeltilib tura edileeltilib turaellethey had remained taken away |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | meneltilib turmay edimeltilib turmayemI hadn't remained taken away | seneltilib turmay ediŋeltilib turmayeŋyou hadn't remained taken away | oleltilib turmay edieltilib turmayedhe hadn't remained taken away | bizeltilib turmay edikeltilib turmayekwe hadn't remained taken away | sizeltilib turmay edigizeltilib turmayegizyou all hadn't remained taken away | alaeltilib turmay edileeltilib turmayellethey hadn't remained taken away |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | meneltile tura edimeltile turaemI was in the middle of being taken away | seneltile tura ediŋeltile turaeŋyou were in the middle of being taken away | oleltile tura edieltile turaedhe was in the middle of being taken away | bizeltile tura edikeltile turaekwe were in the middle of being taken away | sizeltile tura edigizeltile turaegizyou all were in the middle of being taken away | alaeltile tura edileeltile turaellethey were in the middle of being taken away |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | meneltile turmay edimeltile turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being taken away | seneltile turmay ediŋeltile turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being taken away | oleltile turmay edieltile turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being taken away | bizeltile turmay edikeltile turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being taken away | sizeltile turmay edigizeltile turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being taken away | alaeltile turmay edileeltile turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being taken away |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | meneltilir edimeltilir emI would be taken away | seneltilir ediŋeltilir eŋyou would be taken away | oleltilir edieltilir edhe would be taken away | bizeltilir edikeltilir ekwe would be taken away | sizeltilir edigizeltilir egizyou all would be taken away | alaeltilir edileeltilir ellethey would be taken away |
| Conditional result (would) | meneltilmez edimeltilmez emI wouldn't be taken away | seneltilmez ediŋeltilmez eŋyou wouldn't be taken away | oleltilmez edieltilmez edhe wouldn't be taken away | bizeltilmez edikeltilmez ekwe wouldn't be taken away | sizeltilmez edigizeltilmez egizyou all wouldn't be taken away | alaeltilmez edileeltilmez ellethey wouldn't be taken away |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | meneltillik edimeltillik emI would have been taken away | seneltillik ediŋeltillik eŋyou would have been taken away | oleltillik edieltillik edhe would have been taken away | bizeltillik edikeltillik ekwe would have been taken away | sizeltillik edigizeltillik egizyou all would have been taken away | alaeltillik edileeltillik ellethey would have been taken away |
| Past conditional result (would have) | meneltillik tül edimeltillik tül emI wouldn't have been taken away | seneltillik tül ediŋeltillik tül eŋyou wouldn't have been taken away | oleltillik tül edieltillik tül edhe wouldn't have been taken away | bizeltillik tül edikeltillik tül ekwe wouldn't have been taken away | sizeltillik tül edigizeltillik tül egizyou all wouldn't have been taken away | alaeltillik tül edileeltillik tül ellethey wouldn't have been taken away |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | meneltilsemif I am taken away | seneltilseŋif you are taken away | oleltilseif he is taken away | bizeltilsekif we are taken away | sizeltilsegizif you all are taken away | alaeltilseleif they are taken away |
| Conditional | meneltilmesemif I am not taken away | seneltilmeseŋif you are not taken away | oleltilmeseif he is not taken away | bizeltilmesekif we are not taken away | sizeltilmesegizif you all are not taken away | alaeltilmeseleif they are not taken away |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | meneltile esemif I am being taken away | seneltile eseŋif you are being taken away | oleltile eseif he is being taken away | bizeltile esekif we are being taken away | sizeltile esegizif you all are being taken away | alaeltile eseleif they are being taken away |
| Conditional, present real | meneltilmey esemif I am not being taken away | seneltilmey eseŋif you are not being taken away | oleltilmey eseif he is not being taken away | bizeltilmey esekif we are not being taken away | sizeltilmey esegizif you all are not being taken away | alaeltilmey eseleif they are not being taken away |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | meneltilsem edieltilsem edif only I was taken away | seneltilseŋ edieltilseŋ edif only you was taken away | oleltilse edieltilsedif only he was taken away | bizeltilsek edieltilsek edif only we was taken away | sizeltilsegiz edieltilsegiz edif only you all was taken away | alaeltilsele edieltilseledif only they was taken away |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | meneltilmesem edieltilmesem edif only I didn't be taken away | seneltilmeseŋ edieltilmeseŋ edif only you didn't be taken away | oleltilmese edieltilmesedif only he didn't be taken away | bizeltilmesek edieltilmesek edif only we didn't be taken away | sizeltilmesegiz edieltilmesegiz edif only you all didn't be taken away | alaeltilmesele edieltilmeseledif only they didn't be taken away |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | meneltilib tursamif I remain taken away | seneltilib tursaŋif you remain taken away | oleltilib tursaif he remains taken away | bizeltilib tursaqif we remain taken away | sizeltilib tursağızif you all remain taken away | alaeltilib tursalaif they remain taken away |
| Durative conditional | meneltilib turmasamif I don't remain taken away | seneltilib turmasaŋif you don't remain taken away | oleltilib turmasaif he doesn't remain taken away | bizeltilib turmasaqif we don't remain taken away | sizeltilib turmasağızif you all don't remain taken away | alaeltilib turmasalaif they don't remain taken away |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | meneltilib tura esemif I have remained taken away | seneltilib tura eseŋif you have remained taken away | oleltilib tura eseif he has remained taken away | bizeltilib tura esekif we have remained taken away | sizeltilib tura esegizif you all have remained taken away | alaeltilib tura eseleif they have remained taken away |
| Durative conditional, present real | meneltilib turmay esemif I haven't remained taken away | seneltilib turmay eseŋif you haven't remained taken away | oleltilib turmay eseif he hasn't remained taken away | bizeltilib turmay esekif we haven't remained taken away | sizeltilib turmay esegizif you all haven't remained taken away | alaeltilib turmay eseleif they haven't remained taken away |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | meneltile tursamif I keep being taken away | seneltile tursaŋif you keep being taken away | oleltile tursaif he keeps being taken away | bizeltile tursaqif we keep being taken away | sizeltile tursağızif you all keep being taken away | alaeltile tursalaif they keep being taken away |
| Progressive conditional | meneltilmey tursamif I keep on not being taken away | seneltilmey tursaŋif you keep on not being taken away | oleltilmey tursaif he keeps on not being taken away | bizeltilmey tursaqif we keep on not being taken away | sizeltilmey tursağızif you all keep on not being taken away | alaeltilmey tursalaif they keep on not being taken away |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | meneltile tura esemif I am in the middle of being taken away | seneltile tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being taken away | oleltile tura eseif he is in the middle of being taken away | bizeltile tura esekif we are in the middle of being taken away | sizeltile tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being taken away | alaeltile tura eseleif they are in the middle of being taken away |
| Progressive conditional, present real | meneltilmey tura esemif I keep on not being taken away | seneltilmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being taken away | oleltilmey tura eseif he keeps on not being taken away | bizeltilmey tura esekif we keep on not being taken away | sizeltilmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being taken away | alaeltilmey tura eseleif they keep on not being taken away |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | meneltildim esemif I was taken away | seneltildiŋ eseŋif you were taken away | oleltildi eseif he was taken away | bizeltildik esekif we were taken away | sizeltildigiz esegizif you all were taken away | alaeltildile eseleif they were taken away |
| Conditional, definite past1 | meneltilmedim esemif I wasn't taken away | seneltilmediŋ eseŋif you weren't taken away | oleltilmedi eseif he wasn't taken away | bizeltilmedik esekif we weren't taken away | sizeltilmedigiz esegizif you all weren't taken away | alaeltilmedile eseleif they weren't taken away |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | meneltilgen esemif I was taken away (indeed) | seneltilgen eseŋif you were taken away (indeed) | oleltilgen eseif he was taken away (indeed) | bizeltilgen esekif we were taken away (indeed) | sizeltilgen esegizif you all were taken away (indeed) | alaeltilgen eseleif they were taken away (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | meneltilmegen esemif I wasn't taken away (indeed) | seneltilmegen eseŋif you weren't taken away (indeed) | oleltilmegen eseif he wasn't taken away (indeed) | bizeltilmegen esekif we weren't taken away (indeed) | sizeltilmegen esegizif you all weren't taken away (indeed) | alaeltilmegen eseleif they weren't taken away (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | meneltilgen bolsamif I had been taken away | seneltilgen bolsaŋif you had been taken away | oleltilgen bolsaif he had been taken away | bizeltilgen bolsaqif we had been taken away | sizeltilgen bolsağızif you all had been taken away | alaeltilgen bolsalaif they had been taken away |
| Conditional, counterfactual | meneltilmegen bolsamif I hadn't been taken away | seneltilmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been taken away | oleltilmegen bolsaif he hadn't been taken away | bizeltilmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been taken away | sizeltilmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been taken away | alaeltilmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been taken away |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | meneltilgen bolsam edieltilgen bolsam edif only I had been taken away | seneltilgen bolsaŋ edieltilgen bolsaŋ edif only you had been taken away | oleltilgen bolsa edieltilgen bolsaedif only he had been taken away | bizeltilgen bolsaq edieltilgen bolsaq edif only we had been taken away | sizeltilgen bolsağız edieltilgen bolsağız edif only you all had been taken away | alaeltilgen bolsala edieltilgen bolsalaedif only they had been taken away |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | meneltilmegen bolsam edieltilmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been taken away | seneltilmegen bolsaŋ edieltilmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been taken away | oleltilmegen bolsa edieltilmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been taken away | bizeltilmegen bolsaq edieltilmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been taken away | sizeltilmegen bolsağız edieltilmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been taken away | alaeltilmegen bolsala edieltilmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been taken away |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | meneltilir esemif I will be taken away | seneltilir eseŋif you will be taken away | oleltilir eseif he will be taken away | bizeltilir esekif we will be taken away | sizeltilir esegizif you all will be taken away | alaeltilir eseleif they will be taken away |
| Conditional, aorist | meneltilmez esemif I won't be taken away | seneltilmez eseŋif you won't be taken away | oleltilmez eseif he won't be taken away | bizeltilmez esekif we won't be taken away | sizeltilmez esegizif you all won't be taken away | alaeltilmez eseleif they won't be taken away |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | meneltillik esemif I am going to be taken away | seneltillik eseŋif you are going to be taken away | oleltillik eseif he is going to be taken away | bizeltillik esekif we are going to be taken away | sizeltillik esegizif you all are going to be taken away | alaeltillik eseleif they are going to be taken away |
| Conditional, future | meneltillik tül esemif I am not going to be taken away | seneltillik tül eseŋif you are not going to be taken away | oleltillik tül eseif he is not going to be taken away | bizeltillik tül esekif we are not going to be taken away | sizeltillik tül esegizif you all are not going to be taken away | alaeltillik tül eseleif they are not going to be taken away |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | meneltillik bolsamif I were going to be taken away | seneltillik bolsaŋif you were going to be taken away | oleltillik bolsaif he were going to be taken away | bizeltillik bolsaqif we were going to be taken away | sizeltillik bolsağızif you all were going to be taken away | alaeltillik bolsalaif they were going to be taken away |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | meneltilmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be taken away | seneltilmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be taken away | oleltilmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be taken away | bizeltilmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be taken away | sizeltilmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be taken away | alaeltilmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be taken away |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso eltildiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | meneltile bolurmaI must be being taken away | seneltile bolursayou must be being taken away | oleltile bolurhe must be being taken away | bizeltile bolurbuzwe must be being taken away | sizeltile bolursuzyou all must be being taken away | alaeltile bolurlathey must be being taken away |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | meneltilmey bolurmaI must not be being taken away | seneltilmey bolursayou must not be being taken away | oleltilmey bolurhe must not be being taken away | bizeltilmey bolurbuzwe must not be being taken away | sizeltilmey bolursuzyou all must not be being taken away | alaeltilmey bolurlathey must not be being taken away |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | meneltile tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being taken away | seneltile tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being taken away | oleltile tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being taken away | bizeltile tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being taken away | sizeltile tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being taken away | alaeltile tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being taken away |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | meneltilmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being taken away | seneltilmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being taken away | oleltilmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being taken away | bizeltilmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being taken away | sizeltilmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being taken away | alaeltilmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being taken away |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | meneltilgen bolurmaI must have been taken away | seneltilgen bolursayou must have been taken away | oleltilgen bolurhe must have been taken away | bizeltilgen bolurbuzwe must have been taken away | sizeltilgen bolursuzyou all must have been taken away | alaeltilgen bolurlathey must have been taken away |
| Inference (must have) | meneltilmegen bolurmaI must not have been taken away | seneltilmegen bolursayou must not have been taken away | oleltilmegen bolurhe must not have been taken away | bizeltilmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been taken away | sizeltilmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been taken away | alaeltilmegen bolurlathey must not have been taken away |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | meneltillik bolurmaI must be going to be taken away | seneltillik bolursayou must be going to be taken away | oleltillik bolurhe must be going to be taken away | bizeltillik bolurbuzwe must be going to be taken away | sizeltillik bolursuzyou all must be going to be taken away | alaeltillik bolurlathey must be going to be taken away |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | meneltilmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be taken away | seneltilmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be taken away | oleltilmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be taken away | bizeltilmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be taken away | sizeltilmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be taken away | alaeltilmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be taken away |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | meneltileyimlet me be taken away | seneltil!be taken away! | oleltilsinlet him be taken away | bizeltileyiklet's be taken away | sizeltiligiz!be taken away, you all! | alaeltilsinlelet them be taken away |
| Commands & suggestions | meneltilmeyimlet me not be taken away | seneltilme!don't be taken away! | oleltilmesinlet him not be taken away | bizeltilmeyiklet's not be taken away | sizeltilmegiz!don't be taken away, you all! | alaeltilmesinlelet them not be taken away |
| Commands & suggestions | meneltileyimmi?shall I be taken away? | oleltilsinmi?should he be taken away? | bizeltileyikmi?shall we be taken away? | alaeltilsinlemi?should they be taken away? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | meneltilmeyimmi?shall I not be taken away? | oleltilmesinmi?should he not be taken away? | bizeltilmeyikmi?shall we not be taken away? | alaeltilmesinlemi?should they not be taken away? | ||
| Requests | seneltilçi2eltilçinplease be taken away | oleltilsinçido let him be taken away | sizeltilçigizplease be taken away (plural/polite) | alaeltilsinleçido let them be taken away | ||
| Requests | seneltilmeçi2eltilmeçinplease don't be taken away | oleltilmesinçido let him not be taken away | sizeltilmeçigizplease don't be taken away (plural/polite) | alaeltilmesinleçido let them not be taken away | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | seneltilgineltilgimay you be taken away | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | seneltilmegineltilmegimay you not be taken away | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | meneltilgey edim eltilge edimwould that I were taken away | seneltilgey ediŋ eltilge ediŋwould that you were taken away | oleltilgey edi eltilge ediwould that he were taken away | bizeltilgey edik eltilge edikwould that we were taken away | sizeltilgey edigiz eltilge edigizwould that you all were taken away | alaeltilgey edile eltilge edilewould that they were taken away |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | meneltilmegey edim eltilmege edimwould that I were not taken away | seneltilmegey ediŋ eltilmege ediŋwould that you were not taken away | oleltilmegey edi eltilmege ediwould that he were not taken away | bizeltilmegey edik eltilmege edikwould that we were not taken away | sizeltilmegey edigiz eltilmege edigizwould that you all were not taken away | alaeltilmegey edile eltilmege edilewould that they were not taken away |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | meneltilmege qoyayımeltilme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be taken away | seneltilmege qoy!eltilme qoy!let someone be taken away! | oleltilmege qoysuneltilme qoysunlet him allow someone to be taken away | bizeltilmege qoyayıqeltilme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be taken away | sizeltilmege qoyuğuz!eltilme qoyuğuz!let someone be taken away, you all! | alaeltilmege qoysunlaeltilme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be taken away |
| Let someone… (commands) | meneltilmege qoymayımeltilme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be taken away | seneltilmege qoyma!eltilme qoyma!don't let someone be taken away! | oleltilmege qoymasıneltilme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be taken away | bizeltilmege qoymayıqeltilme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be taken away | sizeltilmege qoymağız!eltilme qoymağız!don't let someone be taken away, you all! | alaeltilmege qoymasınlaeltilme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be taken away |
| Let someone… (commands) | meneltilmege qoyayımmı?eltilme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be taken away? | oleltilmege qoysunmu?eltilme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be taken away? | bizeltilmege qoyayıqmı?eltilme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be taken away? | alaeltilmege qoysunlamı?eltilme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be taken away? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | meneltilmege qoymayımmı?eltilme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be taken away? | oleltilmege qoymasınmı?eltilme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be taken away? | bizeltilmege qoymayıqmı?eltilme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be taken away? | alaeltilmege qoymasınlamı?eltilme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be taken away? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | meneltilmege qoyamaeltilme qoyamaI allow someone to be taken away | seneltilmege qoyasaeltilme qoyasayou allow someone to be taken away | oleltilmege qoyadıeltilme qoyadıhe allows someone to be taken away | bizeltilmege qoyabızeltilme qoyabızwe allow someone to be taken away | sizeltilmege qoyasızeltilme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be taken away | alaeltilmege qoyadılaeltilme qoyadılathey allow someone to be taken away |
| Let someone… (present) | meneltilmege qoymaymaeltilme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be taken away | seneltilmege qoymaysaeltilme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be taken away | oleltilmege qoymaydıeltilme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be taken away | bizeltilmege qoymaybızeltilme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be taken away | sizeltilmege qoymaysızeltilme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be taken away | alaeltilmege qoymaydılaeltilme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be taken away |
| Let someone… (present) | meneltilmege qoyamamı?eltilme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be taken away? | seneltilmege qoyamısa?eltilme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be taken away? | oleltilmege qoyamıdı?eltilme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be taken away? | bizeltilmege qoyabızmı?eltilme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be taken away? | sizeltilmege qoyamısız?eltilme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be taken away? | alaeltilmege qoyamıdıla?eltilme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be taken away? |
| Let someone… (present) | meneltilmege qoymaymamı?eltilme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be taken away? | seneltilmege qoymaymısa?eltilme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be taken away? | oleltilmege qoymaymıdı?eltilme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be taken away? | bizeltilmege qoymaybızmı?eltilme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be taken away? | sizeltilmege qoymaymısız?eltilme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be taken away? | alaeltilmege qoymaymıdıla?eltilme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be taken away? |
| Let someone… (past) | meneltilmege qoydumeltilme qoydumI allowed someone to be taken away | seneltilmege qoyduŋeltilme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be taken away | oleltilmege qoydueltilme qoyduhe allowed someone to be taken away | bizeltilmege qoyduqeltilme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be taken away | sizeltilmege qoyduğuzeltilme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be taken away | alaeltilmege qoydulaeltilme qoydulathey allowed someone to be taken away |
| Let someone… (past) | meneltilmege qoymadımeltilme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be taken away | seneltilmege qoymadıŋeltilme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be taken away | oleltilmege qoymadıeltilme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be taken away | bizeltilmege qoymadıqeltilme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be taken away | sizeltilmege qoymadığızeltilme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be taken away | alaeltilmege qoymadılaeltilme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be taken away |
| Let someone… (past) | meneltilmege qoydummu?eltilme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be taken away? | seneltilmege qoyduŋmu?eltilme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be taken away? | oleltilmege qoydumu?eltilme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be taken away? | bizeltilmege qoyduqmu?eltilme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be taken away? | sizeltilmege qoyduğuzmu?eltilme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be taken away? | alaeltilmege qoydulamı?eltilme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be taken away? |
| Let someone… (past) | meneltilmege qoymadımmı?eltilme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be taken away? | seneltilmege qoymadıŋmı?eltilme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be taken away? | oleltilmege qoymadımı?eltilme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be taken away? | bizeltilmege qoymadıqmı?eltilme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be taken away? | sizeltilmege qoymadığızmı?eltilme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be taken away? | alaeltilmege qoymadılamı?eltilme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be taken away? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | meneltilalamaI can be taken away | seneltilalasayou can be taken away | oleltilaladıhe can be taken away | bizeltilalabızwe can be taken away | sizeltilalasızyou all can be taken away | alaeltilaladılathey can be taken away |
| Ability — present | meneltilalmaymaI can't be taken away | seneltilalmaysayou can't be taken away | oleltilalmaydıhe can't be taken away | bizeltilalmaybızwe can't be taken away | sizeltilalmaysızyou all can't be taken away | alaeltilalmaydılathey can't be taken away |
| Ability — present | meneltilalamamı? eltilalamıma?can I be taken away? | seneltilalamısa?can you be taken away? | oleltilalamıdı?can he be taken away? | bizeltilalabızmı? eltilalamıbız?can we be taken away? | sizeltilalamısız?can you all be taken away? | alaeltilalamıdıla?can they be taken away? |
| Ability — present | meneltilalmaymamı? eltilalmaymıma?can't I be taken away? | seneltilalmaymısa?can't you be taken away? | oleltilalmaymıdı?can't he be taken away? | bizeltilalmaybızmı? eltilalmaymıbız?can't we be taken away? | sizeltilalmaymısız?can't you all be taken away? | alaeltilalmaymıdıla?can't they be taken away? |
| Ability — if I can… | meneltilalsamif I can be taken away | seneltilalsaŋif you can be taken away | oleltilalsaif he can be taken away | bizeltilalsaqif we can be taken away | sizeltilalsağızif you all can be taken away | alaeltilalsalaif they can be taken away |
| Ability — if I can… | meneltilalmasamif I can't be taken away | seneltilalmasaŋif you can't be taken away | oleltilalmasaif he can't be taken away | bizeltilalmasaqif we can't be taken away | sizeltilalmasağızif you all can't be taken away | alaeltilalmasalaif they can't be taken away |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | meneltilaldımI was able to be taken away | seneltilaldıŋyou were able to be taken away | oleltilaldıhe was able to be taken away | bizeltilaldıqwe were able to be taken away | sizeltilaldığızyou all were able to be taken away | alaeltilaldılathey were able to be taken away |
| Ability — simple past | meneltilalmadımI could not be taken away | seneltilalmadıŋyou could not be taken away | oleltilalmadıhe could not be taken away | bizeltilalmadıqwe could not be taken away | sizeltilalmadığızyou all could not be taken away | alaeltilalmadılathey could not be taken away |
| Ability — simple past | meneltilaldımmı?was I able to be taken away? | seneltilaldıŋmı?were you able to be taken away? | oleltilaldımı?was he able to be taken away? | bizeltilaldıqmı?were we able to be taken away? | sizeltilaldığızmı?were you all able to be taken away? | alaeltilaldılamı?were they able to be taken away? |
| Ability — simple past | meneltilalmadımmı?couldn't I be taken away? | seneltilalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be taken away? | oleltilalmadımı?couldn't he be taken away? | bizeltilalmadıqmı?couldn't we be taken away? | sizeltilalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be taken away? | alaeltilalmadılamı?couldn't they be taken away? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meneltilalğanmaI have been able to be taken away | seneltilalğansayou have been able to be taken away | oleltilalğandıhe has been able to be taken away | bizeltilalğanbızwe have been able to be taken away | sizeltilalğansızyou all have been able to be taken away | alaeltilalğandılathey have been able to be taken away |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meneltilalmağanmaI haven't been able to be taken away | seneltilalmağansayou haven't been able to be taken away | oleltilalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be taken away | bizeltilalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be taken away | sizeltilalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be taken away | alaeltilalmağandılathey haven't been able to be taken away |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meneltilalğanmamı? eltilalğanmıma?have I been able to be taken away? | seneltilalğanmısa?have you been able to be taken away? | oleltilalğanmıdı?has he been able to be taken away? | bizeltilalğanbızmı? eltilalğanmıbız?have we been able to be taken away? | sizeltilalğanmısız?have you all been able to be taken away? | alaeltilalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be taken away? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meneltilalmağanmamı? eltilalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be taken away? | seneltilalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be taken away? | oleltilalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be taken away? | bizeltilalmağanbızmı? eltilalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be taken away? | sizeltilalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be taken away? | alaeltilalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be taken away? |
| Ability — past perfect | meneltilalğan edimeltilalğanemI had been able to be taken away | seneltilalğan ediŋeltilalğaneŋyou had been able to be taken away | oleltilalğan edieltilalğanedhe had been able to be taken away | bizeltilalğan edikeltilalğanekwe had been able to be taken away | sizeltilalğan edigizeltilalğanegizyou all had been able to be taken away | alaeltilalğan edileeltilalğanellethey had been able to be taken away |
| Ability — past perfect | meneltilalmağan edimeltilalmağanemI hadn't been able to be taken away | seneltilalmağan ediŋeltilalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be taken away | oleltilalmağan edieltilalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be taken away | bizeltilalmağan edikeltilalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be taken away | sizeltilalmağan edigizeltilalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be taken away | alaeltilalmağan edileeltilalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be taken away |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | meneltilala edimeltilalaemI could be taken away | seneltilala ediŋeltilalaeŋyou could be taken away | oleltilala edieltilalaedhe could be taken away | bizeltilala edikeltilalaekwe could be taken away | sizeltilala edigizeltilalaegizyou all could be taken away | alaeltilala edileeltilalaellethey could be taken away |
| Ability — past background | meneltilalmay edimeltilalmayemI could not be taken away | seneltilalmay ediŋeltilalmayeŋyou could not be taken away | oleltilalmay edieltilalmayedhe could not be taken away | bizeltilalmay edikeltilalmayekwe could not be taken away | sizeltilalmay edigizeltilalmayegizyou all could not be taken away | alaeltilalmay edileeltilalmayellethey could not be taken away |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | meneltilalırmaI will be able to be taken away | seneltilalırsayou will be able to be taken away | oleltilalırhe will be able to be taken away | bizeltilalırbızwe will be able to be taken away | sizeltilalırsızyou all will be able to be taken away | alaeltilalırlathey will be able to be taken away |
| Ability — future I | meneltilalmazmaI won't be able to be taken away | seneltilalmazsayou won't be able to be taken away | oleltilalmazhe won't be able to be taken away | bizeltilalmazbızwe won't be able to be taken away | sizeltilalmazsızyou all won't be able to be taken away | alaeltilalmazlathey won't be able to be taken away |
| Ability — future I | meneltilalırmamı? eltilalırmıma?will I be able to be taken away? | seneltilalırmısa?will you be able to be taken away? | oleltilalırmı?will he be able to be taken away? | bizeltilalırbızmı? eltilalırmıbız?will we be able to be taken away? | sizeltilalırmısız?will you all be able to be taken away? | alaeltilalırlamı? eltilalırmıla?will they be able to be taken away? |
| Ability — future I | meneltilalmazmamı? eltilalmazmıma?won't I be able to be taken away? | seneltilalmazmısa?won't you be able to be taken away? | oleltilalmazmı?won't he be able to be taken away? | bizeltilalmazbızmı? eltilalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be taken away? | sizeltilalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be taken away? | alaeltilalmazlamı? eltilalmazmıla?won't they be able to be taken away? |
| Ability — future II | meneltilallıqmaI am going to be able to be taken away | seneltilallıqsayou are going to be able to be taken away | oleltilallıqdıhe is going to be able to be taken away | bizeltilallıqbızwe are going to be able to be taken away | sizeltilallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be taken away | alaeltilallıqdılathey are going to be able to be taken away |
| Ability — future II | meneltilallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be taken away | seneltilallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be taken away | oleltilallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be taken away | bizeltilallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be taken away | sizeltilallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be taken away | alaeltilallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be taken away |
| Ability — future II | meneltilallıqmamı? eltilallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be taken away? | seneltilallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be taken away? | oleltilallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be taken away? | bizeltilallıqbızmı? eltilallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be taken away? | sizeltilallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be taken away? | alaeltilallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be taken away? |
| Ability — future II | meneltilallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be taken away? | seneltilallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be taken away? | oleltilallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be taken away? | bizeltilallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be taken away? | sizeltilallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be taken away? | alaeltilallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be taken away? |
| Ability — would be able to… | meneltilalır edimeltilalır emI would be able to be taken away | seneltilalır ediŋeltilalır eŋyou would be able to be taken away | oleltilalır edieltilalır edhe would be able to be taken away | bizeltilalır edikeltilalır ekwe would be able to be taken away | sizeltilalır edigizeltilalır egizyou all would be able to be taken away | alaeltilalır edileeltilalır ellethey would be able to be taken away |
| Ability — would be able to… | meneltilalmaz edimeltilalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be taken away | seneltilalmaz ediŋeltilalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be taken away | oleltilalmaz edieltilalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be taken away | bizeltilalmaz edikeltilalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be taken away | sizeltilalmaz edigizeltilalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be taken away | alaeltilalmaz edileeltilalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be taken away |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | seneltilalğıneltilalğımay you be able to be taken away | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | seneltilalmağıneltilalmağımay you not be able to be taken away | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | meneltilirge izleymeI want to be taken away | seneltilirge izleyseyou want to be taken away | oleltilirge izleydihe wants to be taken away | bizeltilirge izleybizwe want to be taken away | sizeltilirge izleysizyou all want to be taken away | alaeltilirge izleydilethey want to be taken away |
| want to | meneltilirge izlemeymeI do not want to be taken away | seneltilirge izlemeyseyou do not want to be taken away | oleltilirge izlemeydihe does not want to be taken away | bizeltilirge izlemeybizwe do not want to be taken away | sizeltilirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be taken away | alaeltilirge izlemeydilethey do not want to be taken away |
| would like to | meneltilirge süemeI would like to be taken away | seneltilirge süeseyou would like to be taken away | oleltilirge süedihe would like to be taken away | bizeltilirge süebizwe would like to be taken away | sizeltilirge süesizyou all would like to be taken away | alaeltilirge süedilethey would like to be taken away |
| would like to | meneltilirge süymeymeI would not like to be taken away | seneltilirge süymeyseyou would not like to be taken away | oleltilirge süymeydihe would not like to be taken away | bizeltilirge süymeybizwe would not like to be taken away | sizeltilirge süymeysizyou all would not like to be taken away | alaeltilirge süymeydilethey would not like to be taken away |
| hope to | meneltilirge umutlanamaI hope to be taken away | seneltilirge umutlanasayou hope to be taken away | oleltilirge umutlanadıhe hopes to be taken away | bizeltilirge umutlanabızwe hope to be taken away | sizeltilirge umutlanasızyou all hope to be taken away | alaeltilirge umutlanadılathey hope to be taken away |
| hope to | meneltilirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be taken away | seneltilirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be taken away | oleltilirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be taken away | bizeltilirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be taken away | sizeltilirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be taken away | alaeltilirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be taken away |
| be about to | meneltilirge deb turamaI am about to be taken away | seneltilirge deb turasayou are about to be taken away | oleltilirge deb turadıhe is about to be taken away | bizeltilirge deb turabızwe are about to be taken away | sizeltilirge deb turasızyou all are about to be taken away | alaeltilirge deb turadılathey are about to be taken away |
| be about to | meneltilirge deb turmaymaI am not about to be taken away | seneltilirge deb turmaysayou are not about to be taken away | oleltilirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be taken away | bizeltilirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be taken away | sizeltilirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be taken away | alaeltilirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be taken away |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | meneltilirge kerekmeI need to be taken away | seneltilirge kerekseyou need to be taken away | oleltilirge kerekdihe needs to be taken away | bizeltilirge kerekbizwe need to be taken away | sizeltilirge kereksizyou all need to be taken away | alaeltilirge kerekdilethey need to be taken away |
| need to | meneltilirge kerek tülmeI do not need to be taken away | seneltilirge kerek tülseyou do not need to be taken away | oleltilirge kerek tüldühe does not need to be taken away | bizeltilirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be taken away | sizeltilirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be taken away | alaeltilirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be taken away |
| have to | menmenŋe eltilirge tüşediI have to be taken away | sensenŋe eltilirge tüşediyou have to be taken away | olaŋa eltilirge tüşedihe has to be taken away | bizbizge eltilirge tüşediwe have to be taken away | sizsizge eltilirge tüşediyou all have to be taken away | alaalağa eltilirge tüşedithey have to be taken away |
| have to | menmenŋe eltilirge tüşmeydiI do not have to be taken away | sensenŋe eltilirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be taken away | olaŋa eltilirge tüşmeydihe does not have to be taken away | bizbizge eltilirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be taken away | sizsizge eltilirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be taken away | alaalağa eltilirge tüşmeydithey do not have to be taken away |
| be obliged to | meneltilirge borçlumaI am obliged to be taken away | seneltilirge borçlusayou are obliged to be taken away | oleltilirge borçluduhe is obliged to be taken away | bizeltilirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be taken away | sizeltilirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be taken away | alaeltilirge borçludulathey are obliged to be taken away |
| be obliged to | meneltilirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be taken away | seneltilirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be taken away | oleltilirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be taken away | bizeltilirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be taken away | sizeltilirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be taken away | alaeltilirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be taken away |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | meneltilirge madarım bardıI have a way to be taken away | seneltilirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be taken away | oleltilirge madarı bardıhe has a way to be taken away | bizeltilirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be taken away | sizeltilirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be taken away | alaeltilirge madarları bardıthey have a way to be taken away |
| have a way to | meneltilirge madarım joqduI have no way to be taken away | seneltilirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be taken away | oleltilirge madarı joqduhe has no way to be taken away | bizeltilirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be taken away | sizeltilirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be taken away | alaeltilirge madarları joqduthey have no way to be taken away |
| be free to | meneltilirge erkinligim bardıI am free to be taken away | seneltilirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be taken away | oleltilirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be taken away | bizeltilirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be taken away | sizeltilirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be taken away | alaeltilirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be taken away |
| be free to | meneltilirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be taken away | seneltilirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be taken away | oleltilirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be taken away | bizeltilirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be taken away | sizeltilirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be taken away | alaeltilirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be taken away |
| be possible to | menmenŋe eltilirge bolluqduit is possible for me to be taken away | sensenŋe eltilirge bolluqduit is possible for you to be taken away | olaŋa eltilirge bolluqduit is possible for him to be taken away | bizbizge eltilirge bolluqduit is possible for us to be taken away | sizsizge eltilirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be taken away | alaalağa eltilirge bolluqduit is possible for them to be taken away |
| be possible to | menmenŋe eltilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be taken away | sensenŋe eltilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be taken away | olaŋa eltilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be taken away | bizbizge eltilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be taken away | sizsizge eltilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be taken away | alaalağa eltilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be taken away |
| be ready to | meneltilirge hazırmaI am ready to be taken away | seneltilirge hazırsayou are ready to be taken away | oleltilirge hazırdıhe is ready to be taken away | bizeltilirge hazırbızwe are ready to be taken away | sizeltilirge hazırsızyou all are ready to be taken away | alaeltilirge hazırdılathey are ready to be taken away |
| be ready to | meneltilirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be taken away | seneltilirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be taken away | oleltilirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be taken away | bizeltilirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be taken away | sizeltilirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be taken away | alaeltilirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be taken away |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | meneltilirge küreşemeI am trying to be taken away | seneltilirge küreşeseyou are trying to be taken away | oleltilirge küreşedihe is trying to be taken away | bizeltilirge küreşebizwe are trying to be taken away | sizeltilirge küreşesizyou all are trying to be taken away | alaeltilirge küreşedilethey are trying to be taken away |
| try to | meneltilirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be taken away | seneltilirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be taken away | oleltilirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be taken away | bizeltilirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be taken away | sizeltilirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be taken away | alaeltilirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be taken away |
| agree to | meneltilirge unaymaI agree to be taken away | seneltilirge unaysayou agree to be taken away | oleltilirge unaydıhe agrees to be taken away | bizeltilirge unaybızwe agree to be taken away | sizeltilirge unaysızyou all agree to be taken away | alaeltilirge unaydılathey agree to be taken away |
| agree to | meneltilirge unamaymaI refuse to be taken away | seneltilirge unamaysayou refuse to be taken away | oleltilirge unamaydıhe refuses to be taken away | bizeltilirge unamaybızwe refuse to be taken away | sizeltilirge unamaysızyou all refuse to be taken away | alaeltilirge unamaydılathey refuse to be taken away |
| hurry to | meneltilirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be taken away | seneltilirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be taken away | oleltilirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be taken away | bizeltilirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be taken away | sizeltilirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be taken away | alaeltilirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be taken away |
| hurry to | meneltilirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be taken away | seneltilirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be taken away | oleltilirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be taken away | bizeltilirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be taken away | sizeltilirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be taken away | alaeltilirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be taken away |
| be afraid to | meneltilirge qorqamaI am afraid to be taken away | seneltilirge qorqasayou are afraid to be taken away | oleltilirge qorqadıhe is afraid to be taken away | bizeltilirge qorqabızwe are afraid to be taken away | sizeltilirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be taken away | alaeltilirge qorqadılathey are afraid to be taken away |
| be afraid to | meneltilirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be taken away | seneltilirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be taken away | oleltilirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be taken away | bizeltilirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be taken away | sizeltilirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be taken away | alaeltilirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be taken away |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | meneltile bolmazmaI can't be being taken away | seneltile bolmazsayou can't be being taken away | oleltile bolmazhe can't be being taken away | bizeltile bolmazbızwe can't be being taken away | sizeltile bolmazsızyou all can't be being taken away | alaeltile bolmazlathey can't be being taken away |
| Inference, present — double negation | meneltilmey bolmazmaI must be being taken away (emphatic) | seneltilmey bolmazsayou must be being taken away (emphatic) | oleltilmey bolmazhe must be being taken away (emphatic) | bizeltilmey bolmazbızwe must be being taken away (emphatic) | sizeltilmey bolmazsızyou all must be being taken away (emphatic) | alaeltilmey bolmazlathey must be being taken away (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | meneltile turmasamif I don't keep being taken away | seneltile turmasaŋif you don't keep being taken away | oleltile turmasaif he doesn't keep being taken away | bizeltile turmasaqif we don't keep being taken away | sizeltile turmasağızif you all don't keep being taken away | alaeltile turmasalaif they don't keep being taken away |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | meneltile tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being taken away | seneltile tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being taken away | oleltile tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being taken away | bizeltile tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being taken away | sizeltile tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being taken away | alaeltile tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being taken away |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | meneltilmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being taken away (emphatic) | seneltilmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being taken away (emphatic) | oleltilmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being taken away (emphatic) | bizeltilmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being taken away (emphatic) | sizeltilmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being taken away (emphatic) | alaeltilmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being taken away (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | meneltilmey turamaI keep on not being taken away | seneltilmey turasayou keep on not being taken away | oleltilmey turadıhe keeps on not being taken away | bizeltilmey turabızwe keep on not being taken away | sizeltilmey turasızyou all keep on not being taken away | alaeltilmey turadılathey keep on not being taken away |
| Progressive — double negation | meneltilmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being taken away | seneltilmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being taken away | oleltilmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being taken away | bizeltilmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being taken away | sizeltilmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being taken away | alaeltilmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being taken away |
| Progressive — double negation | meneltilmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being taken away? | seneltilmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being taken away? | oleltilmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being taken away? | bizeltilmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being taken away? | sizeltilmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being taken away? | alaeltilmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being taken away? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | meneltilgen bolmazmaI can't have been taken away | seneltilgen bolmazsayou can't have been taken away | oleltilgen bolmazhe can't have been taken away | bizeltilgen bolmazbızwe can't have been taken away | sizeltilgen bolmazsızyou all can't have been taken away | alaeltilgen bolmazlathey can't have been taken away |
| Inference — double negation | meneltilmegen bolmazmaI must have been taken away (emphatic) | seneltilmegen bolmazsayou must have been taken away (emphatic) | oleltilmegen bolmazhe must have been taken away (emphatic) | bizeltilmegen bolmazbızwe must have been taken away (emphatic) | sizeltilmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been taken away (emphatic) | alaeltilmegen bolmazlathey must have been taken away (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | meneltilgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been taken away | seneltilgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been taken away | oleltilgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been taken away | bizeltilgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been taken away | sizeltilgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been taken away | alaeltilgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been taken away |
| Counterfactual — double negation | meneltilmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been taken away | seneltilmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been taken away | oleltilmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been taken away | bizeltilmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been taken away | sizeltilmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been taken away | alaeltilmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been taken away |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | meneltillik bolmazmaI can't be going to be taken away | seneltillik bolmazsayou can't be going to be taken away | oleltillik bolmazhe can't be going to be taken away | bizeltillik bolmazbızwe can't be going to be taken away | sizeltillik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be taken away | alaeltillik bolmazlathey can't be going to be taken away |
| Inference, future — double negation | meneltilmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be taken away (emphatic) | seneltilmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be taken away (emphatic) | oleltilmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be taken away (emphatic) | bizeltilmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be taken away (emphatic) | sizeltilmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be taken away (emphatic) | alaeltilmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be taken away (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | meneltillik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be taken away | seneltillik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be taken away | oleltillik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be taken away | bizeltillik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be taken away | sizeltillik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be taken away | alaeltillik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be taken away |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | meneltilmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be taken away | seneltilmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be taken away | oleltilmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be taken away | bizeltilmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be taken away | sizeltilmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be taken away | alaeltilmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be taken away |