eşitdirirge
/eʃitdirirɡe/
1. let someone hear, make something audible to someone
- jırnı bizge eşitdirdi — he let us hear the song
- awazıŋı bizge eşitdir — let us hear your voice
- tawuşun menŋe eşitdir — let me hear its sound
- qıçırıb eşitdirirge — to make oneself heard by shouting
2. inform, let know, pass on, report
- haparnı anŋa eşitdirdim — I passed the news on to him
- jaŋılıqnı anasına eşitdirdi — she told the news to her mother
- honşu elde juwuqlağa da eşitdirgenbiz — we let our relatives in the neighboring village know too
- söznü eşitdirirge — to pass on gossip
- anı atın da eşitdirme menŋe — do not even mention his name to me
Expressions
- eşitmegenin eşitdirirge — scold severely
- qıçırıb eşitdiralmazsız, çaqırıb keltiralmazsız — far out of reach
Conjugation
Common forms
- eşitdiredihe is letting someone hear
- eşitdirdihe let someone hear
- eşitdirgendihe has let someone hear
- eşitdirirhe will let someone hear
- eşitdirlikdihe is going to let someone hear
- eşitdire edihe was letting someone hear
- eşitdirseif he lets someone hear
- eşitdir!let someone hear!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | meneşitdiremeI am letting someone hear | seneşitdireseyou are letting someone hear | oleşitdiredihe is letting someone hear | bizeşitdirebizwe are letting someone hear | sizeşitdiresizyou all are letting someone hear | alaeşitdiredilethey are letting someone hear |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meneşitdirmeymeI am not letting someone hear | seneşitdirmeyseyou are not letting someone hear | oleşitdirmeydihe is not letting someone hear | bizeşitdirmeybizwe are not letting someone hear | sizeşitdirmeysizyou all are not letting someone hear | alaeşitdirmeydilethey are not letting someone hear |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meneşitdirememi? eşitdiremime?am I letting someone hear? | seneşitdiremise?are you letting someone hear? | oleşitdiremidi?is he letting someone hear? | bizeşitdirebizmi? eşitdiremibiz?are we letting someone hear? | sizeşitdiremisiz?are you all letting someone hear? | alaeşitdiremidile?are they letting someone hear? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meneşitdirmeymemi? eşitdirmeymime?aren't I letting someone hear? | seneşitdirmeymise?aren't you letting someone hear? | oleşitdirmeymidi?isn't he letting someone hear? | bizeşitdirmeybizmi? eşitdirmeymibiz?aren't we letting someone hear? | sizeşitdirmeymisiz?aren't you all letting someone hear? | alaeşitdirmeymidile?aren't they letting someone hear? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meneşitdiriwçenmeI usually let someone hear | seneşitdiriwçenseyou usually let someone hear | oleşitdiriwçendihe usually lets someone hear | bizeşitdiriwçenbizwe usually let someone hear | sizeşitdiriwçensizyou all usually let someone hear | alaeşitdiriwçendilethey usually let someone hear |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meneşitdirmewçenmeI usually don't let someone hear | seneşitdirmewçenseyou usually don't let someone hear | oleşitdirmewçendihe usually doesn't let someone hear | bizeşitdirmewçenbizwe usually don't let someone hear | sizeşitdirmewçensizyou all usually don't let someone hear | alaeşitdirmewçendilethey usually don't let someone hear |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meneşitdiriwçenmemi? eşitdiriwçenmime?do I usually let someone hear? | seneşitdiriwçenmise?do you usually let someone hear? | oleşitdiriwçenmidi?does he usually let someone hear? | bizeşitdiriwçenbizmi? eşitdiriwçenmibiz?do we usually let someone hear? | sizeşitdiriwçenmisiz?do you all usually let someone hear? | alaeşitdiriwçenmidile?do they usually let someone hear? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meneşitdirmewçenmemi? eşitdirmewçenmime?do I usually not let someone hear? | seneşitdirmewçenmise?do you usually not let someone hear? | oleşitdirmewçenmidi?does he usually not let someone hear? | bizeşitdirmewçenbizmi? eşitdirmewçenmibiz?do we usually not let someone hear? | sizeşitdirmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not let someone hear? | alaeşitdirmewçenmidile?do they usually not let someone hear? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oleşitdiribdihe has let someone hear and remains so | alaeşitdiribdilethey have let someone hear and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oleşitdiribmidi?has he let someone hear? | alaeşitdiribmidile?have they let someone hear? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | meneşitdirib turamaI keep letting someone hear | seneşitdirib turasayou keep letting someone hear | oleşitdirib turadıhe keeps letting someone hear | bizeşitdirib turabızwe keep letting someone hear | sizeşitdirib turasızyou all keep letting someone hear | alaeşitdirib turadılathey keep letting someone hear |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meneşitdirib turmaymaI don't keep letting someone hear | seneşitdirib turmaysayou don't keep letting someone hear | oleşitdirib turmaydıhe doesn't keep letting someone hear | bizeşitdirib turmaybızwe don't keep letting someone hear | sizeşitdirib turmaysızyou all don't keep letting someone hear | alaeşitdirib turmaydılathey don't keep letting someone hear |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meneşitdirib turamamı? eşitdirib turamıma?do I keep letting someone hear? | seneşitdirib turamısa?do you keep letting someone hear? | oleşitdirib turamıdı?does he keep letting someone hear? | bizeşitdirib turabızmı? eşitdirib turamıbız?do we keep letting someone hear? | sizeşitdirib turamısız?do you all keep letting someone hear? | alaeşitdirib turamıdıla?do they keep letting someone hear? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meneşitdirib turmaymamı? eşitdirib turmaymıma?don't I keep letting someone hear? | seneşitdirib turmaymısa?don't you keep letting someone hear? | oleşitdirib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep letting someone hear? | bizeşitdirib turmaybızmı? eşitdirib turmaymıbız?don't we keep letting someone hear? | sizeşitdirib turmaymısız?don't you all keep letting someone hear? | alaeşitdirib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep letting someone hear? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meneşitdire turamaI am in the middle of letting someone hear | seneşitdire turasayou are in the middle of letting someone hear | oleşitdire turadıhe is in the middle of letting someone hear | bizeşitdire turabızwe are in the middle of letting someone hear | sizeşitdire turasızyou all are in the middle of letting someone hear | alaeşitdire turadılathey are in the middle of letting someone hear |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meneşitdire turmaymaI am not in the middle of letting someone hear | seneşitdire turmaysayou are not in the middle of letting someone hear | oleşitdire turmaydıhe is not in the middle of letting someone hear | bizeşitdire turmaybızwe are not in the middle of letting someone hear | sizeşitdire turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of letting someone hear | alaeşitdire turmaydılathey are not in the middle of letting someone hear |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meneşitdire turamamı? eşitdire turamıma?am I in the middle of letting someone hear? | seneşitdire turamısa?are you in the middle of letting someone hear? | oleşitdire turamıdı?is he in the middle of letting someone hear? | bizeşitdire turabızmı? eşitdire turamıbız?are we in the middle of letting someone hear? | sizeşitdire turamısız?are you all in the middle of letting someone hear? | alaeşitdire turamıdıla?are they in the middle of letting someone hear? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meneşitdire turmaymamı? eşitdire turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of letting someone hear? | seneşitdire turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of letting someone hear? | oleşitdire turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of letting someone hear? | bizeşitdire turmaybızmı? eşitdire turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of letting someone hear? | sizeşitdire turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of letting someone hear? | alaeşitdire turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of letting someone hear? |
| Simple past (definite) | meneşitdirdimI let someone hear | seneşitdirdiŋyou let someone hear | oleşitdirdihe let someone hear | bizeşitdirdikwe let someone hear | sizeşitdirdigizyou all let someone hear | alaeşitdirdilethey let someone hear |
| Simple past (definite) | meneşitdirmedimI didn't let someone hear | seneşitdirmediŋyou didn't let someone hear | oleşitdirmedihe didn't let someone hear | bizeşitdirmedikwe didn't let someone hear | sizeşitdirmedigizyou all didn't let someone hear | alaeşitdirmedilethey didn't let someone hear |
| Simple past (definite) | meneşitdirdimmi?did I let someone hear? | seneşitdirdiŋmi?did you let someone hear? | oleşitdirdimi?did he let someone hear? | bizeşitdirdikmi?did we let someone hear? | sizeşitdirdigizmi?did you all let someone hear? | alaeşitdirdilemi?did they let someone hear? |
| Simple past (definite) | meneşitdirmedimmi?didn't I let someone hear? | seneşitdirmediŋmi?didn't you let someone hear? | oleşitdirmedimi?didn't he let someone hear? | bizeşitdirmedikmi?didn't we let someone hear? | sizeşitdirmedigizmi?didn't you all let someone hear? | alaeşitdirmedilemi?didn't they let someone hear? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meneşitdirgenmeI have let someone hear | seneşitdirgenseyou have let someone hear | oleşitdirgendihe has let someone hear | bizeşitdirgenbizwe have let someone hear | sizeşitdirgensizyou all have let someone hear | alaeşitdirgendilethey have let someone hear |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meneşitdirmegenmeI haven't let someone hear | seneşitdirmegenseyou haven't let someone hear | oleşitdirmegendihe hasn't let someone hear | bizeşitdirmegenbizwe haven't let someone hear | sizeşitdirmegensizyou all haven't let someone hear | alaeşitdirmegendilethey haven't let someone hear |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meneşitdirgenmemi? eşitdirgenmime?have I let someone hear? | seneşitdirgenmise?have you let someone hear? | oleşitdirgenmidi?has he let someone hear? | bizeşitdirgenbizmi? eşitdirgenmibiz?have we let someone hear? | sizeşitdirgenmisiz?have you all let someone hear? | alaeşitdirgenmidile?have they let someone hear? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meneşitdirmegenmemi? eşitdirmegenmime?haven't I let someone hear? | seneşitdirmegenmise?haven't you let someone hear? | oleşitdirmegenmidi?hasn't he let someone hear? | bizeşitdirmegenbizmi? eşitdirmegenmibiz?haven't we let someone hear? | sizeşitdirmegenmisiz?haven't you all let someone hear? | alaeşitdirmegenmidile?haven't they let someone hear? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | meneşitdirib turdumI kept letting someone hear | seneşitdirib turduŋyou kept letting someone hear | oleşitdirib turduhe kept letting someone hear | bizeşitdirib turduqwe kept letting someone hear | sizeşitdirib turduğuzyou all kept letting someone hear | alaeşitdirib turdulathey kept letting someone hear |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | meneşitdirib turmadımI didn't keep letting someone hear | seneşitdirib turmadıŋyou didn't keep letting someone hear | oleşitdirib turmadıhe didn't keep letting someone hear | bizeşitdirib turmadıqwe didn't keep letting someone hear | sizeşitdirib turmadığızyou all didn't keep letting someone hear | alaeşitdirib turmadılathey didn't keep letting someone hear |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | meneşitdirirmeI will let someone hear | seneşitdirirseyou will let someone hear | oleşitdirirhe will let someone hear | bizeşitdirirbizwe will let someone hear | sizeşitdirirsizyou all will let someone hear | alaeşitdirirlethey will let someone hear |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meneşitdirmezmeI won't let someone hear | seneşitdirmezseyou won't let someone hear | oleşitdirmezhe won't let someone hear | bizeşitdirmezbizwe won't let someone hear | sizeşitdirmezsizyou all won't let someone hear | alaeşitdirmezlethey won't let someone hear |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meneşitdirirmemi? eşitdirirmime?will I let someone hear? | seneşitdirirmise?will you let someone hear? | oleşitdirirmi?will he let someone hear? | bizeşitdirirbizmi? eşitdirirmibiz?will we let someone hear? | sizeşitdirirmisiz?will you all let someone hear? | alaeşitdirirlemi? eşitdirirmile?will they let someone hear? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meneşitdirmezmemi? eşitdirmezmime?won't I let someone hear? | seneşitdirmezmise?won't you let someone hear? | oleşitdirmezmi?won't he let someone hear? | bizeşitdirmezbizmi? eşitdirmezmibiz?won't we let someone hear? | sizeşitdirmezmisiz?won't you all let someone hear? | alaeşitdirmezlemi? eşitdirmezmile?won't they let someone hear? |
| Definite future (future II) | meneşitdirlikme1eşitdirrikmeI am going to let someone hear | seneşitdirlikse1eşitdirrikseyou are going to let someone hear | oleşitdirlikdi1eşitdirrikdihe is going to let someone hear | bizeşitdirlikbiz1eşitdirrikbizwe are going to let someone hear | sizeşitdirliksiz1eşitdirriksizyou all are going to let someone hear | alaeşitdirlikdile1eşitdirrikdilethey are going to let someone hear |
| Definite future (future II) | meneşitdirlik tülme1eşitdirrik tülmeI am not going to let someone hear | seneşitdirlik tülse1eşitdirrik tülseyou are not going to let someone hear | oleşitdirlik tüldü1eşitdirrik tüldühe is not going to let someone hear | bizeşitdirlik tülbüz1eşitdirrik tülbüzwe are not going to let someone hear | sizeşitdirlik tülsüz1eşitdirrik tülsüzyou all are not going to let someone hear | alaeşitdirlik tüldüle1eşitdirrik tüldülethey are not going to let someone hear |
| Definite future (future II) | meneşitdirlikmemi?1 eşitdirlikmime?eşitdirrikmemi?am I going to let someone hear? | seneşitdirlikmise?1eşitdirrikmise?are you going to let someone hear? | oleşitdirlikmidi?1eşitdirrikmidi?is he going to let someone hear? | bizeşitdirlikbizmi?1 eşitdirlikmibiz?eşitdirrikbizmi?are we going to let someone hear? | sizeşitdirlikmisiz?1eşitdirrikmisiz?are you all going to let someone hear? | alaeşitdirlikmidile?1eşitdirrikmidile?are they going to let someone hear? |
| Definite future (future II) | meneşitdirlik tülmüme?1eşitdirrik tülmüme?aren't I going to let someone hear? | seneşitdirlik tülmüse?1eşitdirrik tülmüse?aren't you going to let someone hear? | oleşitdirlik tülmüdü?1eşitdirrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to let someone hear? | bizeşitdirlik tülmübüz?1eşitdirrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to let someone hear? | sizeşitdirlik tülmüsüz?1eşitdirrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to let someone hear? | alaeşitdirlik tülmüdüle?1eşitdirrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to let someone hear? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so eşitdirrikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | meneşitdirgen edimeşitdirgenemI had let someone hear | seneşitdirgen ediŋeşitdirgeneŋyou had let someone hear | oleşitdirgen edieşitdirgenedhe had let someone hear | bizeşitdirgen edikeşitdirgenekwe had let someone hear | sizeşitdirgen edigizeşitdirgenegizyou all had let someone hear | alaeşitdirgen edileeşitdirgenellethey had let someone hear |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | meneşitdirmegen edimeşitdirmegenemI hadn't let someone hear | seneşitdirmegen ediŋeşitdirmegeneŋyou hadn't let someone hear | oleşitdirmegen edieşitdirmegenedhe hadn't let someone hear | bizeşitdirmegen edikeşitdirmegenekwe hadn't let someone hear | sizeşitdirmegen edigizeşitdirmegenegizyou all hadn't let someone hear | alaeşitdirmegen edileeşitdirmegenellethey hadn't let someone hear |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | meneşitdire edimeşitdiremI was letting someone hear | seneşitdire ediŋeşitdireŋyou were letting someone hear | oleşitdire edieşitdiredhe was letting someone hear | bizeşitdire edikeşitdirekwe were letting someone hear | sizeşitdire edigizeşitdiregizyou all were letting someone hear | alaeşitdire edileeşitdirellethey were letting someone hear |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | meneşitdirmey edimeşitdirmeyemI wasn't letting someone hear | seneşitdirmey ediŋeşitdirmeyeŋyou weren't letting someone hear | oleşitdirmey edieşitdirmeyedhe wasn't letting someone hear | bizeşitdirmey edikeşitdirmeyekwe weren't letting someone hear | sizeşitdirmey edigizeşitdirmeyegizyou all weren't letting someone hear | alaeşitdirmey edileeşitdirmeyellethey weren't letting someone hear |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | meneşitdiriwçen edimeşitdiriwçenemI used to let someone hear | seneşitdiriwçen ediŋeşitdiriwçeneŋyou used to let someone hear | oleşitdiriwçen edieşitdiriwçenedhe used to let someone hear | bizeşitdiriwçen edikeşitdiriwçenekwe used to let someone hear | sizeşitdiriwçen edigizeşitdiriwçenegizyou all used to let someone hear | alaeşitdiriwçen edileeşitdiriwçenellethey used to let someone hear |
| Habitual past (used to) | meneşitdirmewçen edimeşitdirmewçenemI didn't use to let someone hear | seneşitdirmewçen ediŋeşitdirmewçeneŋyou didn't use to let someone hear | oleşitdirmewçen edieşitdirmewçenedhe didn't use to let someone hear | bizeşitdirmewçen edikeşitdirmewçenekwe didn't use to let someone hear | sizeşitdirmewçen edigizeşitdirmewçenegizyou all didn't use to let someone hear | alaeşitdirmewçen edileeşitdirmewçenellethey didn't use to let someone hear |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oleşitdirib edihe had let someone hear and remained so | alaeşitdirib edilethey had let someone hear and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oleşitdirib tül edihe hadn't let someone hear | alaeşitdirib tül edilethey hadn't let someone hear | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | meneşitdirib tura edimeşitdirib turaemI had kept letting someone hear | seneşitdirib tura ediŋeşitdirib turaeŋyou had kept letting someone hear | oleşitdirib tura edieşitdirib turaedhe had kept letting someone hear | bizeşitdirib tura edikeşitdirib turaekwe had kept letting someone hear | sizeşitdirib tura edigizeşitdirib turaegizyou all had kept letting someone hear | alaeşitdirib tura edileeşitdirib turaellethey had kept letting someone hear |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | meneşitdirib turmay edimeşitdirib turmayemI hadn't kept letting someone hear | seneşitdirib turmay ediŋeşitdirib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept letting someone hear | oleşitdirib turmay edieşitdirib turmayedhe hadn't kept letting someone hear | bizeşitdirib turmay edikeşitdirib turmayekwe hadn't kept letting someone hear | sizeşitdirib turmay edigizeşitdirib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept letting someone hear | alaeşitdirib turmay edileeşitdirib turmayellethey hadn't kept letting someone hear |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | meneşitdire tura edimeşitdire turaemI was in the middle of letting someone hear | seneşitdire tura ediŋeşitdire turaeŋyou were in the middle of letting someone hear | oleşitdire tura edieşitdire turaedhe was in the middle of letting someone hear | bizeşitdire tura edikeşitdire turaekwe were in the middle of letting someone hear | sizeşitdire tura edigizeşitdire turaegizyou all were in the middle of letting someone hear | alaeşitdire tura edileeşitdire turaellethey were in the middle of letting someone hear |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | meneşitdire turmay edimeşitdire turmayemI wasn't in the middle of letting someone hear | seneşitdire turmay ediŋeşitdire turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of letting someone hear | oleşitdire turmay edieşitdire turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of letting someone hear | bizeşitdire turmay edikeşitdire turmayekwe weren't in the middle of letting someone hear | sizeşitdire turmay edigizeşitdire turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of letting someone hear | alaeşitdire turmay edileeşitdire turmayellethey weren't in the middle of letting someone hear |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | meneşitdirir edimeşitdirir emI would let someone hear | seneşitdirir ediŋeşitdirir eŋyou would let someone hear | oleşitdirir edieşitdirir edhe would let someone hear | bizeşitdirir edikeşitdirir ekwe would let someone hear | sizeşitdirir edigizeşitdirir egizyou all would let someone hear | alaeşitdirir edileeşitdirir ellethey would let someone hear |
| Conditional result (would) | meneşitdirmez edimeşitdirmez emI wouldn't let someone hear | seneşitdirmez ediŋeşitdirmez eŋyou wouldn't let someone hear | oleşitdirmez edieşitdirmez edhe wouldn't let someone hear | bizeşitdirmez edikeşitdirmez ekwe wouldn't let someone hear | sizeşitdirmez edigizeşitdirmez egizyou all wouldn't let someone hear | alaeşitdirmez edileeşitdirmez ellethey wouldn't let someone hear |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | meneşitdirlik edim2eşitdirlik emeşitdirrik edimI would have let someone hear | seneşitdirlik ediŋ2eşitdirlik eŋeşitdirrik ediŋyou would have let someone hear | oleşitdirlik edi2eşitdirlik edeşitdirrik edihe would have let someone hear | bizeşitdirlik edik2eşitdirlik ekeşitdirrik edikwe would have let someone hear | sizeşitdirlik edigiz2eşitdirlik egizeşitdirrik edigizyou all would have let someone hear | alaeşitdirlik edile2eşitdirlik elleeşitdirrik edilethey would have let someone hear |
| Past conditional result (would have) | meneşitdirlik tül edim2eşitdirlik tül emeşitdirrik tül edimI wouldn't have let someone hear | seneşitdirlik tül ediŋ2eşitdirlik tül eŋeşitdirrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have let someone hear | oleşitdirlik tül edi2eşitdirlik tül edeşitdirrik tül edihe wouldn't have let someone hear | bizeşitdirlik tül edik2eşitdirlik tül ekeşitdirrik tül edikwe wouldn't have let someone hear | sizeşitdirlik tül edigiz2eşitdirlik tül egizeşitdirrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have let someone hear | alaeşitdirlik tül edile2eşitdirlik tül elleeşitdirrik tül edilethey wouldn't have let someone hear |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so eşitdirrik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | meneşitdirsemif I let someone hear | seneşitdirseŋif you let someone hear | oleşitdirseif he lets someone hear | bizeşitdirsekif we let someone hear | sizeşitdirsegizif you all let someone hear | alaeşitdirseleif they let someone hear |
| Conditional | meneşitdirmesemif I don't let someone hear | seneşitdirmeseŋif you don't let someone hear | oleşitdirmeseif he doesn't let someone hear | bizeşitdirmesekif we don't let someone hear | sizeşitdirmesegizif you all don't let someone hear | alaeşitdirmeseleif they don't let someone hear |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | meneşitdire esemif I am letting someone hear | seneşitdire eseŋif you are letting someone hear | oleşitdire eseif he is letting someone hear | bizeşitdire esekif we are letting someone hear | sizeşitdire esegizif you all are letting someone hear | alaeşitdire eseleif they are letting someone hear |
| Conditional, present real | meneşitdirmey esemif I am not letting someone hear | seneşitdirmey eseŋif you are not letting someone hear | oleşitdirmey eseif he is not letting someone hear | bizeşitdirmey esekif we are not letting someone hear | sizeşitdirmey esegizif you all are not letting someone hear | alaeşitdirmey eseleif they are not letting someone hear |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | meneşitdirsem edieşitdirsem edif only I let someone hear | seneşitdirseŋ edieşitdirseŋ edif only you let someone hear | oleşitdirse edieşitdirsedif only he let someone hear | bizeşitdirsek edieşitdirsek edif only we let someone hear | sizeşitdirsegiz edieşitdirsegiz edif only you all let someone hear | alaeşitdirsele edieşitdirseledif only they let someone hear |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | meneşitdirmesem edieşitdirmesem edif only I didn't let someone hear | seneşitdirmeseŋ edieşitdirmeseŋ edif only you didn't let someone hear | oleşitdirmese edieşitdirmesedif only he didn't let someone hear | bizeşitdirmesek edieşitdirmesek edif only we didn't let someone hear | sizeşitdirmesegiz edieşitdirmesegiz edif only you all didn't let someone hear | alaeşitdirmesele edieşitdirmeseledif only they didn't let someone hear |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | meneşitdirib tursamif I carry on letting someone hear | seneşitdirib tursaŋif you carry on letting someone hear | oleşitdirib tursaif he carries on letting someone hear | bizeşitdirib tursaqif we carry on letting someone hear | sizeşitdirib tursağızif you all carry on letting someone hear | alaeşitdirib tursalaif they carry on letting someone hear |
| Durative conditional | meneşitdirib turmasamif I don't carry on letting someone hear | seneşitdirib turmasaŋif you don't carry on letting someone hear | oleşitdirib turmasaif he doesn't carry on letting someone hear | bizeşitdirib turmasaqif we don't carry on letting someone hear | sizeşitdirib turmasağızif you all don't carry on letting someone hear | alaeşitdirib turmasalaif they don't carry on letting someone hear |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | meneşitdirib tura esemif I have kept letting someone hear | seneşitdirib tura eseŋif you have kept letting someone hear | oleşitdirib tura eseif he has kept letting someone hear | bizeşitdirib tura esekif we have kept letting someone hear | sizeşitdirib tura esegizif you all have kept letting someone hear | alaeşitdirib tura eseleif they have kept letting someone hear |
| Durative conditional, present real | meneşitdirib turmay esemif I haven't kept letting someone hear | seneşitdirib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept letting someone hear | oleşitdirib turmay eseif he hasn't kept letting someone hear | bizeşitdirib turmay esekif we haven't kept letting someone hear | sizeşitdirib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept letting someone hear | alaeşitdirib turmay eseleif they haven't kept letting someone hear |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | meneşitdire tursamif I keep letting someone hear | seneşitdire tursaŋif you keep letting someone hear | oleşitdire tursaif he keeps letting someone hear | bizeşitdire tursaqif we keep letting someone hear | sizeşitdire tursağızif you all keep letting someone hear | alaeşitdire tursalaif they keep letting someone hear |
| Progressive conditional | meneşitdirmey tursamif I keep on not letting someone hear | seneşitdirmey tursaŋif you keep on not letting someone hear | oleşitdirmey tursaif he keeps on not letting someone hear | bizeşitdirmey tursaqif we keep on not letting someone hear | sizeşitdirmey tursağızif you all keep on not letting someone hear | alaeşitdirmey tursalaif they keep on not letting someone hear |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | meneşitdire tura esemif I am in the middle of letting someone hear | seneşitdire tura eseŋif you are in the middle of letting someone hear | oleşitdire tura eseif he is in the middle of letting someone hear | bizeşitdire tura esekif we are in the middle of letting someone hear | sizeşitdire tura esegizif you all are in the middle of letting someone hear | alaeşitdire tura eseleif they are in the middle of letting someone hear |
| Progressive conditional, present real | meneşitdirmey tura esemif I keep on not letting someone hear | seneşitdirmey tura eseŋif you keep on not letting someone hear | oleşitdirmey tura eseif he keeps on not letting someone hear | bizeşitdirmey tura esekif we keep on not letting someone hear | sizeşitdirmey tura esegizif you all keep on not letting someone hear | alaeşitdirmey tura eseleif they keep on not letting someone hear |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | meneşitdirdim esemif I let someone hear | seneşitdirdiŋ eseŋif you let someone hear | oleşitdirdi eseif he let someone hear | bizeşitdirdik esekif we let someone hear | sizeşitdirdigiz esegizif you all let someone hear | alaeşitdirdile eseleif they let someone hear |
| Conditional, definite past3 | meneşitdirmedim esemif I didn't let someone hear | seneşitdirmediŋ eseŋif you didn't let someone hear | oleşitdirmedi eseif he didn't let someone hear | bizeşitdirmedik esekif we didn't let someone hear | sizeşitdirmedigiz esegizif you all didn't let someone hear | alaeşitdirmedile eseleif they didn't let someone hear |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | meneşitdirgen esemif I did let someone hear (indeed) | seneşitdirgen eseŋif you did let someone hear (indeed) | oleşitdirgen eseif he did let someone hear (indeed) | bizeşitdirgen esekif we did let someone hear (indeed) | sizeşitdirgen esegizif you all did let someone hear (indeed) | alaeşitdirgen eseleif they did let someone hear (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | meneşitdirmegen esemif I didn't let someone hear (indeed) | seneşitdirmegen eseŋif you didn't let someone hear (indeed) | oleşitdirmegen eseif he didn't let someone hear (indeed) | bizeşitdirmegen esekif we didn't let someone hear (indeed) | sizeşitdirmegen esegizif you all didn't let someone hear (indeed) | alaeşitdirmegen eseleif they didn't let someone hear (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | meneşitdirgen bolsamif I had let someone hear | seneşitdirgen bolsaŋif you had let someone hear | oleşitdirgen bolsaif he had let someone hear | bizeşitdirgen bolsaqif we had let someone hear | sizeşitdirgen bolsağızif you all had let someone hear | alaeşitdirgen bolsalaif they had let someone hear |
| Conditional, counterfactual | meneşitdirmegen bolsamif I hadn't let someone hear | seneşitdirmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't let someone hear | oleşitdirmegen bolsaif he hadn't let someone hear | bizeşitdirmegen bolsaqif we hadn't let someone hear | sizeşitdirmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't let someone hear | alaeşitdirmegen bolsalaif they hadn't let someone hear |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | meneşitdirgen bolsam edieşitdirgen bolsam edif only I had let someone hear | seneşitdirgen bolsaŋ edieşitdirgen bolsaŋ edif only you had let someone hear | oleşitdirgen bolsa edieşitdirgen bolsaedif only he had let someone hear | bizeşitdirgen bolsaq edieşitdirgen bolsaq edif only we had let someone hear | sizeşitdirgen bolsağız edieşitdirgen bolsağız edif only you all had let someone hear | alaeşitdirgen bolsala edieşitdirgen bolsalaedif only they had let someone hear |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | meneşitdirmegen bolsam edieşitdirmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't let someone hear | seneşitdirmegen bolsaŋ edieşitdirmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't let someone hear | oleşitdirmegen bolsa edieşitdirmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't let someone hear | bizeşitdirmegen bolsaq edieşitdirmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't let someone hear | sizeşitdirmegen bolsağız edieşitdirmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't let someone hear | alaeşitdirmegen bolsala edieşitdirmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't let someone hear |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | meneşitdirir esemif I will let someone hear | seneşitdirir eseŋif you will let someone hear | oleşitdirir eseif he will let someone hear | bizeşitdirir esekif we will let someone hear | sizeşitdirir esegizif you all will let someone hear | alaeşitdirir eseleif they will let someone hear |
| Conditional, aorist | meneşitdirmez esemif I won't let someone hear | seneşitdirmez eseŋif you won't let someone hear | oleşitdirmez eseif he won't let someone hear | bizeşitdirmez esekif we won't let someone hear | sizeşitdirmez esegizif you all won't let someone hear | alaeşitdirmez eseleif they won't let someone hear |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | meneşitdirlik esem4eşitdirrik esemif I am going to let someone hear | seneşitdirlik eseŋ4eşitdirrik eseŋif you are going to let someone hear | oleşitdirlik ese4eşitdirrik eseif he is going to let someone hear | bizeşitdirlik esek4eşitdirrik esekif we are going to let someone hear | sizeşitdirlik esegiz4eşitdirrik esegizif you all are going to let someone hear | alaeşitdirlik esele4eşitdirrik eseleif they are going to let someone hear |
| Conditional, future | meneşitdirlik tül esem4eşitdirrik tül esemif I am not going to let someone hear | seneşitdirlik tül eseŋ4eşitdirrik tül eseŋif you are not going to let someone hear | oleşitdirlik tül ese4eşitdirrik tül eseif he is not going to let someone hear | bizeşitdirlik tül esek4eşitdirrik tül esekif we are not going to let someone hear | sizeşitdirlik tül esegiz4eşitdirrik tül esegizif you all are not going to let someone hear | alaeşitdirlik tül esele4eşitdirrik tül eseleif they are not going to let someone hear |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | meneşitdirlik bolsam5eşitdirrik bolsamif I were going to let someone hear | seneşitdirlik bolsaŋ5eşitdirrik bolsaŋif you were going to let someone hear | oleşitdirlik bolsa5eşitdirrik bolsaif he were going to let someone hear | bizeşitdirlik bolsaq5eşitdirrik bolsaqif we were going to let someone hear | sizeşitdirlik bolsağız5eşitdirrik bolsağızif you all were going to let someone hear | alaeşitdirlik bolsala5eşitdirrik bolsalaif they were going to let someone hear |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | meneşitdirmezlik bolsamif I were not going to let someone hear | seneşitdirmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to let someone hear | oleşitdirmezlik bolsaif he were not going to let someone hear | bizeşitdirmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to let someone hear | sizeşitdirmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to let someone hear | alaeşitdirmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to let someone hear |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso eşitdirdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so eşitdirrik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so eşitdirrik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | meneşitdire bolurmaI must be letting someone hear | seneşitdire bolursayou must be letting someone hear | oleşitdire bolurhe must be letting someone hear | bizeşitdire bolurbuzwe must be letting someone hear | sizeşitdire bolursuzyou all must be letting someone hear | alaeşitdire bolurlathey must be letting someone hear |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | meneşitdirmey bolurmaI must not be letting someone hear | seneşitdirmey bolursayou must not be letting someone hear | oleşitdirmey bolurhe must not be letting someone hear | bizeşitdirmey bolurbuzwe must not be letting someone hear | sizeşitdirmey bolursuzyou all must not be letting someone hear | alaeşitdirmey bolurlathey must not be letting someone hear |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | meneşitdire tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of letting someone hear | seneşitdire tura bolursayou must be in the middle of letting someone hear | oleşitdire tura bolurhe must be in the middle of letting someone hear | bizeşitdire tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of letting someone hear | sizeşitdire tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of letting someone hear | alaeşitdire tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of letting someone hear |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | meneşitdirmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not letting someone hear | seneşitdirmey tura bolursayou must keep on not letting someone hear | oleşitdirmey tura bolurhe must keep on not letting someone hear | bizeşitdirmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not letting someone hear | sizeşitdirmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not letting someone hear | alaeşitdirmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not letting someone hear |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | meneşitdirgen bolurmaI must have let someone hear | seneşitdirgen bolursayou must have let someone hear | oleşitdirgen bolurhe must have let someone hear | bizeşitdirgen bolurbuzwe must have let someone hear | sizeşitdirgen bolursuzyou all must have let someone hear | alaeşitdirgen bolurlathey must have let someone hear |
| Inference (must have) | meneşitdirmegen bolurmaI must not have let someone hear | seneşitdirmegen bolursayou must not have let someone hear | oleşitdirmegen bolurhe must not have let someone hear | bizeşitdirmegen bolurbuzwe must not have let someone hear | sizeşitdirmegen bolursuzyou all must not have let someone hear | alaeşitdirmegen bolurlathey must not have let someone hear |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | meneşitdirlik bolurma6eşitdirrik bolurmaI must be going to let someone hear | seneşitdirlik bolursa6eşitdirrik bolursayou must be going to let someone hear | oleşitdirlik bolur6eşitdirrik bolurhe must be going to let someone hear | bizeşitdirlik bolurbuz6eşitdirrik bolurbuzwe must be going to let someone hear | sizeşitdirlik bolursuz6eşitdirrik bolursuzyou all must be going to let someone hear | alaeşitdirlik bolurla6eşitdirrik bolurlathey must be going to let someone hear |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | meneşitdirmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to let someone hear | seneşitdirmezlik bolursayou must not be going to let someone hear | oleşitdirmezlik bolurhe must not be going to let someone hear | bizeşitdirmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to let someone hear | sizeşitdirmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to let someone hear | alaeşitdirmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to let someone hear |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so eşitdirrik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | meneşitdireyimlet me let someone hear | seneşitdir!let someone hear! | oleşitdirsinlet him let someone hear | bizeşitdireyiklet's let someone hear | sizeşitdirigiz!let someone hear, you all! | alaeşitdirsinlelet them let someone hear |
| Commands & suggestions | meneşitdirmeyimlet me not let someone hear | seneşitdirme!don't let someone hear! | oleşitdirmesinlet him not let someone hear | bizeşitdirmeyiklet's not let someone hear | sizeşitdirmegiz!don't let someone hear, you all! | alaeşitdirmesinlelet them not let someone hear |
| Commands & suggestions | meneşitdireyimmi?shall I let someone hear? | oleşitdirsinmi?should he let someone hear? | bizeşitdireyikmi?shall we let someone hear? | alaeşitdirsinlemi?should they let someone hear? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | meneşitdirmeyimmi?shall I not let someone hear? | oleşitdirmesinmi?should he not let someone hear? | bizeşitdirmeyikmi?shall we not let someone hear? | alaeşitdirmesinlemi?should they not let someone hear? | ||
| Requests | seneşitdirçi7eşitdirçinplease let someone hear | oleşitdirsinçido let him let someone hear | sizeşitdirçigizplease let someone hear (plural/polite) | alaeşitdirsinleçido let them let someone hear | ||
| Requests | seneşitdirmeçi7eşitdirmeçinplease don't let someone hear | oleşitdirmesinçido let him not let someone hear | sizeşitdirmeçigizplease don't let someone hear (plural/polite) | alaeşitdirmesinleçido let them not let someone hear | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | seneşitdirgineşitdirgimay you let someone hear | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | seneşitdirmegineşitdirmegimay you not let someone hear | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | meneşitdirgey edim eşitdirge edimwould that I let someone hear | seneşitdirgey ediŋ eşitdirge ediŋwould that you let someone hear | oleşitdirgey edi eşitdirge ediwould that he let someone hear | bizeşitdirgey edik eşitdirge edikwould that we let someone hear | sizeşitdirgey edigiz eşitdirge edigizwould that you all let someone hear | alaeşitdirgey edile eşitdirge edilewould that they let someone hear |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | meneşitdirmegey edim eşitdirmege edimwould that I did not let someone hear | seneşitdirmegey ediŋ eşitdirmege ediŋwould that you did not let someone hear | oleşitdirmegey edi eşitdirmege ediwould that he did not let someone hear | bizeşitdirmegey edik eşitdirmege edikwould that we did not let someone hear | sizeşitdirmegey edigiz eşitdirmege edigizwould that you all did not let someone hear | alaeşitdirmegey edile eşitdirmege edilewould that they did not let someone hear |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | meneşitdirmege qoyayımeşitdirme qoyayımlet me allow someone to let someone hear | seneşitdirmege qoy!eşitdirme qoy!let someone let someone hear! | oleşitdirmege qoysuneşitdirme qoysunlet him allow someone to let someone hear | bizeşitdirmege qoyayıqeşitdirme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to let someone hear | sizeşitdirmege qoyuğuz!eşitdirme qoyuğuz!let someone let someone hear, you all! | alaeşitdirmege qoysunlaeşitdirme qoysunlalet them allow someone to let someone hear |
| Let someone… (commands) | meneşitdirmege qoymayımeşitdirme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to let someone hear | seneşitdirmege qoyma!eşitdirme qoyma!don't let someone let someone hear! | oleşitdirmege qoymasıneşitdirme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to let someone hear | bizeşitdirmege qoymayıqeşitdirme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to let someone hear | sizeşitdirmege qoymağız!eşitdirme qoymağız!don't let someone let someone hear, you all! | alaeşitdirmege qoymasınlaeşitdirme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to let someone hear |
| Let someone… (commands) | meneşitdirmege qoyayımmı?eşitdirme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to let someone hear? | oleşitdirmege qoysunmu?eşitdirme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to let someone hear? | bizeşitdirmege qoyayıqmı?eşitdirme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to let someone hear? | alaeşitdirmege qoysunlamı?eşitdirme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to let someone hear? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | meneşitdirmege qoymayımmı?eşitdirme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to let someone hear? | oleşitdirmege qoymasınmı?eşitdirme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to let someone hear? | bizeşitdirmege qoymayıqmı?eşitdirme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to let someone hear? | alaeşitdirmege qoymasınlamı?eşitdirme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to let someone hear? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | meneşitdirmege qoyamaeşitdirme qoyamaI allow someone to let someone hear | seneşitdirmege qoyasaeşitdirme qoyasayou allow someone to let someone hear | oleşitdirmege qoyadıeşitdirme qoyadıhe allows someone to let someone hear | bizeşitdirmege qoyabızeşitdirme qoyabızwe allow someone to let someone hear | sizeşitdirmege qoyasızeşitdirme qoyasızyou all allow someone to let someone hear | alaeşitdirmege qoyadılaeşitdirme qoyadılathey allow someone to let someone hear |
| Let someone… (present) | meneşitdirmege qoymaymaeşitdirme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to let someone hear | seneşitdirmege qoymaysaeşitdirme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to let someone hear | oleşitdirmege qoymaydıeşitdirme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to let someone hear | bizeşitdirmege qoymaybızeşitdirme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to let someone hear | sizeşitdirmege qoymaysızeşitdirme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to let someone hear | alaeşitdirmege qoymaydılaeşitdirme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to let someone hear |
| Let someone… (present) | meneşitdirmege qoyamamı?eşitdirme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to let someone hear? | seneşitdirmege qoyamısa?eşitdirme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to let someone hear? | oleşitdirmege qoyamıdı?eşitdirme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to let someone hear? | bizeşitdirmege qoyabızmı?eşitdirme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to let someone hear? | sizeşitdirmege qoyamısız?eşitdirme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to let someone hear? | alaeşitdirmege qoyamıdıla?eşitdirme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to let someone hear? |
| Let someone… (present) | meneşitdirmege qoymaymamı?eşitdirme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to let someone hear? | seneşitdirmege qoymaymısa?eşitdirme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to let someone hear? | oleşitdirmege qoymaymıdı?eşitdirme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to let someone hear? | bizeşitdirmege qoymaybızmı?eşitdirme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to let someone hear? | sizeşitdirmege qoymaymısız?eşitdirme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to let someone hear? | alaeşitdirmege qoymaymıdıla?eşitdirme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to let someone hear? |
| Let someone… (past) | meneşitdirmege qoydumeşitdirme qoydumI allowed someone to let someone hear | seneşitdirmege qoyduŋeşitdirme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to let someone hear | oleşitdirmege qoydueşitdirme qoyduhe allowed someone to let someone hear | bizeşitdirmege qoyduqeşitdirme qoyduqwe allowed someone to let someone hear | sizeşitdirmege qoyduğuzeşitdirme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to let someone hear | alaeşitdirmege qoydulaeşitdirme qoydulathey allowed someone to let someone hear |
| Let someone… (past) | meneşitdirmege qoymadımeşitdirme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to let someone hear | seneşitdirmege qoymadıŋeşitdirme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to let someone hear | oleşitdirmege qoymadıeşitdirme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to let someone hear | bizeşitdirmege qoymadıqeşitdirme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to let someone hear | sizeşitdirmege qoymadığızeşitdirme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to let someone hear | alaeşitdirmege qoymadılaeşitdirme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to let someone hear |
| Let someone… (past) | meneşitdirmege qoydummu?eşitdirme qoydummu?did I allow someone to let someone hear? | seneşitdirmege qoyduŋmu?eşitdirme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to let someone hear? | oleşitdirmege qoydumu?eşitdirme qoydumu?did he allow someone to let someone hear? | bizeşitdirmege qoyduqmu?eşitdirme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to let someone hear? | sizeşitdirmege qoyduğuzmu?eşitdirme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to let someone hear? | alaeşitdirmege qoydulamı?eşitdirme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to let someone hear? |
| Let someone… (past) | meneşitdirmege qoymadımmı?eşitdirme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to let someone hear? | seneşitdirmege qoymadıŋmı?eşitdirme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to let someone hear? | oleşitdirmege qoymadımı?eşitdirme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to let someone hear? | bizeşitdirmege qoymadıqmı?eşitdirme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to let someone hear? | sizeşitdirmege qoymadığızmı?eşitdirme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to let someone hear? | alaeşitdirmege qoymadılamı?eşitdirme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to let someone hear? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
eşitdiralırğa be able to let someone hear · eşitdiralmazğa be unable to let someone hear
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | meneşitdiralamaI can let someone hear | seneşitdiralasayou can let someone hear | oleşitdiraladıhe can let someone hear | bizeşitdiralabızwe can let someone hear | sizeşitdiralasızyou all can let someone hear | alaeşitdiraladılathey can let someone hear |
| Ability — present | meneşitdiralmaymaI can't let someone hear | seneşitdiralmaysayou can't let someone hear | oleşitdiralmaydıhe can't let someone hear | bizeşitdiralmaybızwe can't let someone hear | sizeşitdiralmaysızyou all can't let someone hear | alaeşitdiralmaydılathey can't let someone hear |
| Ability — present | meneşitdiralamamı? eşitdiralamıma?can I let someone hear? | seneşitdiralamısa?can you let someone hear? | oleşitdiralamıdı?can he let someone hear? | bizeşitdiralabızmı? eşitdiralamıbız?can we let someone hear? | sizeşitdiralamısız?can you all let someone hear? | alaeşitdiralamıdıla?can they let someone hear? |
| Ability — present | meneşitdiralmaymamı? eşitdiralmaymıma?can't I let someone hear? | seneşitdiralmaymısa?can't you let someone hear? | oleşitdiralmaymıdı?can't he let someone hear? | bizeşitdiralmaybızmı? eşitdiralmaymıbız?can't we let someone hear? | sizeşitdiralmaymısız?can't you all let someone hear? | alaeşitdiralmaymıdıla?can't they let someone hear? |
| Ability — if I can… | meneşitdiralsamif I can let someone hear | seneşitdiralsaŋif you can let someone hear | oleşitdiralsaif he can let someone hear | bizeşitdiralsaqif we can let someone hear | sizeşitdiralsağızif you all can let someone hear | alaeşitdiralsalaif they can let someone hear |
| Ability — if I can… | meneşitdiralmasamif I can't let someone hear | seneşitdiralmasaŋif you can't let someone hear | oleşitdiralmasaif he can't let someone hear | bizeşitdiralmasaqif we can't let someone hear | sizeşitdiralmasağızif you all can't let someone hear | alaeşitdiralmasalaif they can't let someone hear |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | meneşitdiraldımI was able to let someone hear | seneşitdiraldıŋyou were able to let someone hear | oleşitdiraldıhe was able to let someone hear | bizeşitdiraldıqwe were able to let someone hear | sizeşitdiraldığızyou all were able to let someone hear | alaeşitdiraldılathey were able to let someone hear |
| Ability — simple past | meneşitdiralmadımI could not let someone hear | seneşitdiralmadıŋyou could not let someone hear | oleşitdiralmadıhe could not let someone hear | bizeşitdiralmadıqwe could not let someone hear | sizeşitdiralmadığızyou all could not let someone hear | alaeşitdiralmadılathey could not let someone hear |
| Ability — simple past | meneşitdiraldımmı?was I able to let someone hear? | seneşitdiraldıŋmı?were you able to let someone hear? | oleşitdiraldımı?was he able to let someone hear? | bizeşitdiraldıqmı?were we able to let someone hear? | sizeşitdiraldığızmı?were you all able to let someone hear? | alaeşitdiraldılamı?were they able to let someone hear? |
| Ability — simple past | meneşitdiralmadımmı?couldn't I let someone hear? | seneşitdiralmadıŋmı?couldn't you let someone hear? | oleşitdiralmadımı?couldn't he let someone hear? | bizeşitdiralmadıqmı?couldn't we let someone hear? | sizeşitdiralmadığızmı?couldn't you all let someone hear? | alaeşitdiralmadılamı?couldn't they let someone hear? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meneşitdiralğanmaI have been able to let someone hear | seneşitdiralğansayou have been able to let someone hear | oleşitdiralğandıhe has been able to let someone hear | bizeşitdiralğanbızwe have been able to let someone hear | sizeşitdiralğansızyou all have been able to let someone hear | alaeşitdiralğandılathey have been able to let someone hear |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meneşitdiralmağanmaI haven't been able to let someone hear | seneşitdiralmağansayou haven't been able to let someone hear | oleşitdiralmağandıhe hasn't been able to let someone hear | bizeşitdiralmağanbızwe haven't been able to let someone hear | sizeşitdiralmağansızyou all haven't been able to let someone hear | alaeşitdiralmağandılathey haven't been able to let someone hear |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meneşitdiralğanmamı? eşitdiralğanmıma?have I been able to let someone hear? | seneşitdiralğanmısa?have you been able to let someone hear? | oleşitdiralğanmıdı?has he been able to let someone hear? | bizeşitdiralğanbızmı? eşitdiralğanmıbız?have we been able to let someone hear? | sizeşitdiralğanmısız?have you all been able to let someone hear? | alaeşitdiralğanmıdıla?have they been able to let someone hear? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meneşitdiralmağanmamı? eşitdiralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to let someone hear? | seneşitdiralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to let someone hear? | oleşitdiralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to let someone hear? | bizeşitdiralmağanbızmı? eşitdiralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to let someone hear? | sizeşitdiralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to let someone hear? | alaeşitdiralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to let someone hear? |
| Ability — past perfect | meneşitdiralğan edimeşitdiralğanemI had been able to let someone hear | seneşitdiralğan ediŋeşitdiralğaneŋyou had been able to let someone hear | oleşitdiralğan edieşitdiralğanedhe had been able to let someone hear | bizeşitdiralğan edikeşitdiralğanekwe had been able to let someone hear | sizeşitdiralğan edigizeşitdiralğanegizyou all had been able to let someone hear | alaeşitdiralğan edileeşitdiralğanellethey had been able to let someone hear |
| Ability — past perfect | meneşitdiralmağan edimeşitdiralmağanemI hadn't been able to let someone hear | seneşitdiralmağan ediŋeşitdiralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to let someone hear | oleşitdiralmağan edieşitdiralmağanedhe hadn't been able to let someone hear | bizeşitdiralmağan edikeşitdiralmağanekwe hadn't been able to let someone hear | sizeşitdiralmağan edigizeşitdiralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to let someone hear | alaeşitdiralmağan edileeşitdiralmağanellethey hadn't been able to let someone hear |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | meneşitdirala edimeşitdiralaemI could let someone hear | seneşitdirala ediŋeşitdiralaeŋyou could let someone hear | oleşitdirala edieşitdiralaedhe could let someone hear | bizeşitdirala edikeşitdiralaekwe could let someone hear | sizeşitdirala edigizeşitdiralaegizyou all could let someone hear | alaeşitdirala edileeşitdiralaellethey could let someone hear |
| Ability — past background | meneşitdiralmay edimeşitdiralmayemI could not let someone hear | seneşitdiralmay ediŋeşitdiralmayeŋyou could not let someone hear | oleşitdiralmay edieşitdiralmayedhe could not let someone hear | bizeşitdiralmay edikeşitdiralmayekwe could not let someone hear | sizeşitdiralmay edigizeşitdiralmayegizyou all could not let someone hear | alaeşitdiralmay edileeşitdiralmayellethey could not let someone hear |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | meneşitdiralırmaI will be able to let someone hear | seneşitdiralırsayou will be able to let someone hear | oleşitdiralırhe will be able to let someone hear | bizeşitdiralırbızwe will be able to let someone hear | sizeşitdiralırsızyou all will be able to let someone hear | alaeşitdiralırlathey will be able to let someone hear |
| Ability — future I | meneşitdiralmazmaI won't be able to let someone hear | seneşitdiralmazsayou won't be able to let someone hear | oleşitdiralmazhe won't be able to let someone hear | bizeşitdiralmazbızwe won't be able to let someone hear | sizeşitdiralmazsızyou all won't be able to let someone hear | alaeşitdiralmazlathey won't be able to let someone hear |
| Ability — future I | meneşitdiralırmamı? eşitdiralırmıma?will I be able to let someone hear? | seneşitdiralırmısa?will you be able to let someone hear? | oleşitdiralırmı?will he be able to let someone hear? | bizeşitdiralırbızmı? eşitdiralırmıbız?will we be able to let someone hear? | sizeşitdiralırmısız?will you all be able to let someone hear? | alaeşitdiralırlamı? eşitdiralırmıla?will they be able to let someone hear? |
| Ability — future I | meneşitdiralmazmamı? eşitdiralmazmıma?won't I be able to let someone hear? | seneşitdiralmazmısa?won't you be able to let someone hear? | oleşitdiralmazmı?won't he be able to let someone hear? | bizeşitdiralmazbızmı? eşitdiralmazmıbız?won't we be able to let someone hear? | sizeşitdiralmazmısız?won't you all be able to let someone hear? | alaeşitdiralmazlamı? eşitdiralmazmıla?won't they be able to let someone hear? |
| Ability — future II | meneşitdirallıqmaI am going to be able to let someone hear | seneşitdirallıqsayou are going to be able to let someone hear | oleşitdirallıqdıhe is going to be able to let someone hear | bizeşitdirallıqbızwe are going to be able to let someone hear | sizeşitdirallıqsızyou all are going to be able to let someone hear | alaeşitdirallıqdılathey are going to be able to let someone hear |
| Ability — future II | meneşitdirallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to let someone hear | seneşitdirallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to let someone hear | oleşitdirallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to let someone hear | bizeşitdirallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to let someone hear | sizeşitdirallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to let someone hear | alaeşitdirallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to let someone hear |
| Ability — future II | meneşitdirallıqmamı? eşitdirallıqmıma?am I going to be able to let someone hear? | seneşitdirallıqmısa?are you going to be able to let someone hear? | oleşitdirallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to let someone hear? | bizeşitdirallıqbızmı? eşitdirallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to let someone hear? | sizeşitdirallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to let someone hear? | alaeşitdirallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to let someone hear? |
| Ability — future II | meneşitdirallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to let someone hear? | seneşitdirallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to let someone hear? | oleşitdirallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to let someone hear? | bizeşitdirallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to let someone hear? | sizeşitdirallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to let someone hear? | alaeşitdirallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to let someone hear? |
| Ability — would be able to… | meneşitdiralır edimeşitdiralır emI would be able to let someone hear | seneşitdiralır ediŋeşitdiralır eŋyou would be able to let someone hear | oleşitdiralır edieşitdiralır edhe would be able to let someone hear | bizeşitdiralır edikeşitdiralır ekwe would be able to let someone hear | sizeşitdiralır edigizeşitdiralır egizyou all would be able to let someone hear | alaeşitdiralır edileeşitdiralır ellethey would be able to let someone hear |
| Ability — would be able to… | meneşitdiralmaz edimeşitdiralmaz emI wouldn't be able to let someone hear | seneşitdiralmaz ediŋeşitdiralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to let someone hear | oleşitdiralmaz edieşitdiralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to let someone hear | bizeşitdiralmaz edikeşitdiralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to let someone hear | sizeşitdiralmaz edigizeşitdiralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to let someone hear | alaeşitdiralmaz edileeşitdiralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to let someone hear |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | seneşitdiralğıneşitdiralğımay you be able to let someone hear | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | seneşitdiralmağıneşitdiralmağımay you not be able to let someone hear | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | meneşitdirirge izleymeI want to let someone hear | seneşitdirirge izleyseyou want to let someone hear | oleşitdirirge izleydihe wants to let someone hear | bizeşitdirirge izleybizwe want to let someone hear | sizeşitdirirge izleysizyou all want to let someone hear | alaeşitdirirge izleydilethey want to let someone hear |
| want to | meneşitdirirge izlemeymeI do not want to let someone hear | seneşitdirirge izlemeyseyou do not want to let someone hear | oleşitdirirge izlemeydihe does not want to let someone hear | bizeşitdirirge izlemeybizwe do not want to let someone hear | sizeşitdirirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to let someone hear | alaeşitdirirge izlemeydilethey do not want to let someone hear |
| would like to | meneşitdirirge süemeI would like to let someone hear | seneşitdirirge süeseyou would like to let someone hear | oleşitdirirge süedihe would like to let someone hear | bizeşitdirirge süebizwe would like to let someone hear | sizeşitdirirge süesizyou all would like to let someone hear | alaeşitdirirge süedilethey would like to let someone hear |
| would like to | meneşitdirirge süymeymeI would not like to let someone hear | seneşitdirirge süymeyseyou would not like to let someone hear | oleşitdirirge süymeydihe would not like to let someone hear | bizeşitdirirge süymeybizwe would not like to let someone hear | sizeşitdirirge süymeysizyou all would not like to let someone hear | alaeşitdirirge süymeydilethey would not like to let someone hear |
| hope to | meneşitdirirge umutlanamaI hope to let someone hear | seneşitdirirge umutlanasayou hope to let someone hear | oleşitdirirge umutlanadıhe hopes to let someone hear | bizeşitdirirge umutlanabızwe hope to let someone hear | sizeşitdirirge umutlanasızyou all hope to let someone hear | alaeşitdirirge umutlanadılathey hope to let someone hear |
| hope to | meneşitdirirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to let someone hear | seneşitdirirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to let someone hear | oleşitdirirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to let someone hear | bizeşitdirirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to let someone hear | sizeşitdirirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to let someone hear | alaeşitdirirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to let someone hear |
| be about to | meneşitdirirge deb turamaI am about to let someone hear | seneşitdirirge deb turasayou are about to let someone hear | oleşitdirirge deb turadıhe is about to let someone hear | bizeşitdirirge deb turabızwe are about to let someone hear | sizeşitdirirge deb turasızyou all are about to let someone hear | alaeşitdirirge deb turadılathey are about to let someone hear |
| be about to | meneşitdirirge deb turmaymaI am not about to let someone hear | seneşitdirirge deb turmaysayou are not about to let someone hear | oleşitdirirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to let someone hear | bizeşitdirirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to let someone hear | sizeşitdirirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to let someone hear | alaeşitdirirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to let someone hear |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | meneşitdirirge kerekmeI need to let someone hear | seneşitdirirge kerekseyou need to let someone hear | oleşitdirirge kerekdihe needs to let someone hear | bizeşitdirirge kerekbizwe need to let someone hear | sizeşitdirirge kereksizyou all need to let someone hear | alaeşitdirirge kerekdilethey need to let someone hear |
| need to | meneşitdirirge kerek tülmeI do not need to let someone hear | seneşitdirirge kerek tülseyou do not need to let someone hear | oleşitdirirge kerek tüldühe does not need to let someone hear | bizeşitdirirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to let someone hear | sizeşitdirirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to let someone hear | alaeşitdirirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to let someone hear |
| have to | menmenŋe eşitdirirge tüşediI have to let someone hear | sensenŋe eşitdirirge tüşediyou have to let someone hear | olaŋa eşitdirirge tüşedihe has to let someone hear | bizbizge eşitdirirge tüşediwe have to let someone hear | sizsizge eşitdirirge tüşediyou all have to let someone hear | alaalağa eşitdirirge tüşedithey have to let someone hear |
| have to | menmenŋe eşitdirirge tüşmeydiI do not have to let someone hear | sensenŋe eşitdirirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to let someone hear | olaŋa eşitdirirge tüşmeydihe does not have to let someone hear | bizbizge eşitdirirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to let someone hear | sizsizge eşitdirirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to let someone hear | alaalağa eşitdirirge tüşmeydithey do not have to let someone hear |
| be obliged to | meneşitdirirge borçlumaI am obliged to let someone hear | seneşitdirirge borçlusayou are obliged to let someone hear | oleşitdirirge borçluduhe is obliged to let someone hear | bizeşitdirirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to let someone hear | sizeşitdirirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to let someone hear | alaeşitdirirge borçludulathey are obliged to let someone hear |
| be obliged to | meneşitdirirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to let someone hear | seneşitdirirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to let someone hear | oleşitdirirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to let someone hear | bizeşitdirirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to let someone hear | sizeşitdirirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to let someone hear | alaeşitdirirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to let someone hear |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | meneşitdirirge madarım bardıI have a way to let someone hear | seneşitdirirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to let someone hear | oleşitdirirge madarı bardıhe has a way to let someone hear | bizeşitdirirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to let someone hear | sizeşitdirirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to let someone hear | alaeşitdirirge madarları bardıthey have a way to let someone hear |
| have a way to | meneşitdirirge madarım joqduI have no way to let someone hear | seneşitdirirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to let someone hear | oleşitdirirge madarı joqduhe has no way to let someone hear | bizeşitdirirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to let someone hear | sizeşitdirirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to let someone hear | alaeşitdirirge madarları joqduthey have no way to let someone hear |
| be free to | meneşitdirirge erkinligim bardıI am free to let someone hear | seneşitdirirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to let someone hear | oleşitdirirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to let someone hear | bizeşitdirirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to let someone hear | sizeşitdirirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to let someone hear | alaeşitdirirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to let someone hear |
| be free to | meneşitdirirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to let someone hear | seneşitdirirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to let someone hear | oleşitdirirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to let someone hear | bizeşitdirirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to let someone hear | sizeşitdirirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to let someone hear | alaeşitdirirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to let someone hear |
| be possible to | menmenŋe eşitdirirge bolluqduit is possible for me to let someone hear | sensenŋe eşitdirirge bolluqduit is possible for you to let someone hear | olaŋa eşitdirirge bolluqduit is possible for him to let someone hear | bizbizge eşitdirirge bolluqduit is possible for us to let someone hear | sizsizge eşitdirirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to let someone hear | alaalağa eşitdirirge bolluqduit is possible for them to let someone hear |
| be possible to | menmenŋe eşitdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to let someone hear | sensenŋe eşitdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to let someone hear | olaŋa eşitdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to let someone hear | bizbizge eşitdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to let someone hear | sizsizge eşitdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to let someone hear | alaalağa eşitdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to let someone hear |
| be ready to | meneşitdirirge hazırmaI am ready to let someone hear | seneşitdirirge hazırsayou are ready to let someone hear | oleşitdirirge hazırdıhe is ready to let someone hear | bizeşitdirirge hazırbızwe are ready to let someone hear | sizeşitdirirge hazırsızyou all are ready to let someone hear | alaeşitdirirge hazırdılathey are ready to let someone hear |
| be ready to | meneşitdirirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to let someone hear | seneşitdirirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to let someone hear | oleşitdirirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to let someone hear | bizeşitdirirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to let someone hear | sizeşitdirirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to let someone hear | alaeşitdirirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to let someone hear |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | meneşitdirirge küreşemeI am trying to let someone hear | seneşitdirirge küreşeseyou are trying to let someone hear | oleşitdirirge küreşedihe is trying to let someone hear | bizeşitdirirge küreşebizwe are trying to let someone hear | sizeşitdirirge küreşesizyou all are trying to let someone hear | alaeşitdirirge küreşedilethey are trying to let someone hear |
| try to | meneşitdirirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to let someone hear | seneşitdirirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to let someone hear | oleşitdirirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to let someone hear | bizeşitdirirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to let someone hear | sizeşitdirirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to let someone hear | alaeşitdirirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to let someone hear |
| agree to | meneşitdirirge unaymaI agree to let someone hear | seneşitdirirge unaysayou agree to let someone hear | oleşitdirirge unaydıhe agrees to let someone hear | bizeşitdirirge unaybızwe agree to let someone hear | sizeşitdirirge unaysızyou all agree to let someone hear | alaeşitdirirge unaydılathey agree to let someone hear |
| agree to | meneşitdirirge unamaymaI refuse to let someone hear | seneşitdirirge unamaysayou refuse to let someone hear | oleşitdirirge unamaydıhe refuses to let someone hear | bizeşitdirirge unamaybızwe refuse to let someone hear | sizeşitdirirge unamaysızyou all refuse to let someone hear | alaeşitdirirge unamaydılathey refuse to let someone hear |
| hurry to | meneşitdirirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to let someone hear | seneşitdirirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to let someone hear | oleşitdirirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to let someone hear | bizeşitdirirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to let someone hear | sizeşitdirirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to let someone hear | alaeşitdirirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to let someone hear |
| hurry to | meneşitdirirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to let someone hear | seneşitdirirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to let someone hear | oleşitdirirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to let someone hear | bizeşitdirirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to let someone hear | sizeşitdirirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to let someone hear | alaeşitdirirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to let someone hear |
| be afraid to | meneşitdirirge qorqamaI am afraid to let someone hear | seneşitdirirge qorqasayou are afraid to let someone hear | oleşitdirirge qorqadıhe is afraid to let someone hear | bizeşitdirirge qorqabızwe are afraid to let someone hear | sizeşitdirirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to let someone hear | alaeşitdirirge qorqadılathey are afraid to let someone hear |
| be afraid to | meneşitdirirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to let someone hear | seneşitdirirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to let someone hear | oleşitdirirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to let someone hear | bizeşitdirirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to let someone hear | sizeşitdirirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to let someone hear | alaeşitdirirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to let someone hear |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | meneşitdire bolmazmaI can't be letting someone hear | seneşitdire bolmazsayou can't be letting someone hear | oleşitdire bolmazhe can't be letting someone hear | bizeşitdire bolmazbızwe can't be letting someone hear | sizeşitdire bolmazsızyou all can't be letting someone hear | alaeşitdire bolmazlathey can't be letting someone hear |
| Inference, present — double negation | meneşitdirmey bolmazmaI must be letting someone hear (emphatic) | seneşitdirmey bolmazsayou must be letting someone hear (emphatic) | oleşitdirmey bolmazhe must be letting someone hear (emphatic) | bizeşitdirmey bolmazbızwe must be letting someone hear (emphatic) | sizeşitdirmey bolmazsızyou all must be letting someone hear (emphatic) | alaeşitdirmey bolmazlathey must be letting someone hear (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | meneşitdire turmasamif I don't keep letting someone hear | seneşitdire turmasaŋif you don't keep letting someone hear | oleşitdire turmasaif he doesn't keep letting someone hear | bizeşitdire turmasaqif we don't keep letting someone hear | sizeşitdire turmasağızif you all don't keep letting someone hear | alaeşitdire turmasalaif they don't keep letting someone hear |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | meneşitdire tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of letting someone hear | seneşitdire tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of letting someone hear | oleşitdire tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of letting someone hear | bizeşitdire tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of letting someone hear | sizeşitdire tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of letting someone hear | alaeşitdire tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of letting someone hear |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | meneşitdirmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not letting someone hear (emphatic) | seneşitdirmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not letting someone hear (emphatic) | oleşitdirmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not letting someone hear (emphatic) | bizeşitdirmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not letting someone hear (emphatic) | sizeşitdirmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not letting someone hear (emphatic) | alaeşitdirmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not letting someone hear (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | meneşitdirmey turamaI keep on not letting someone hear | seneşitdirmey turasayou keep on not letting someone hear | oleşitdirmey turadıhe keeps on not letting someone hear | bizeşitdirmey turabızwe keep on not letting someone hear | sizeşitdirmey turasızyou all keep on not letting someone hear | alaeşitdirmey turadılathey keep on not letting someone hear |
| Progressive — double negation | meneşitdirmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not letting someone hear | seneşitdirmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not letting someone hear | oleşitdirmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not letting someone hear | bizeşitdirmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not letting someone hear | sizeşitdirmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not letting someone hear | alaeşitdirmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not letting someone hear |
| Progressive — double negation | meneşitdirmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not letting someone hear? | seneşitdirmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not letting someone hear? | oleşitdirmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not letting someone hear? | bizeşitdirmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not letting someone hear? | sizeşitdirmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not letting someone hear? | alaeşitdirmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not letting someone hear? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | meneşitdirgen bolmazmaI can't have let someone hear | seneşitdirgen bolmazsayou can't have let someone hear | oleşitdirgen bolmazhe can't have let someone hear | bizeşitdirgen bolmazbızwe can't have let someone hear | sizeşitdirgen bolmazsızyou all can't have let someone hear | alaeşitdirgen bolmazlathey can't have let someone hear |
| Inference — double negation | meneşitdirmegen bolmazmaI must have let someone hear (emphatic) | seneşitdirmegen bolmazsayou must have let someone hear (emphatic) | oleşitdirmegen bolmazhe must have let someone hear (emphatic) | bizeşitdirmegen bolmazbızwe must have let someone hear (emphatic) | sizeşitdirmegen bolmazsızyou all must have let someone hear (emphatic) | alaeşitdirmegen bolmazlathey must have let someone hear (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | meneşitdirgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had let someone hear | seneşitdirgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had let someone hear | oleşitdirgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had let someone hear | bizeşitdirgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had let someone hear | sizeşitdirgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had let someone hear | alaeşitdirgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had let someone hear |
| Counterfactual — double negation | meneşitdirmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't let someone hear | seneşitdirmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't let someone hear | oleşitdirmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't let someone hear | bizeşitdirmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't let someone hear | sizeşitdirmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't let someone hear | alaeşitdirmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't let someone hear |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | meneşitdirlik bolmazmaI can't be going to let someone hear | seneşitdirlik bolmazsayou can't be going to let someone hear | oleşitdirlik bolmazhe can't be going to let someone hear | bizeşitdirlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to let someone hear | sizeşitdirlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to let someone hear | alaeşitdirlik bolmazlathey can't be going to let someone hear |
| Inference, future — double negation | meneşitdirmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to let someone hear (emphatic) | seneşitdirmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to let someone hear (emphatic) | oleşitdirmezlik bolmazhe must be going to let someone hear (emphatic) | bizeşitdirmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to let someone hear (emphatic) | sizeşitdirmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to let someone hear (emphatic) | alaeşitdirmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to let someone hear (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | meneşitdirlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to let someone hear | seneşitdirlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to let someone hear | oleşitdirlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to let someone hear | bizeşitdirlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to let someone hear | sizeşitdirlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to let someone hear | alaeşitdirlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to let someone hear |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | meneşitdirmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to let someone hear | seneşitdirmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to let someone hear | oleşitdirmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to let someone hear | bizeşitdirmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to let someone hear | sizeşitdirmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to let someone hear | alaeşitdirmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to let someone hear |