duquş
/duquʃ/ · plural duquşla
1. protuberance, bulge, bump, unevenness of a surface
- jolnu duquşları — the bumps of the road
- jerni duquşları — the bumps of the ground
- duquşlanı tüzlerge — to level out the bumps
- miyalanı duquşları bardı — brains have bumps
2. hump, hump on the back — In compounds it gives words for humped animals, such as ekiduquş or ayrıduquş "two-humped". A person with a hump on the back is sırtında duquşu bolğan adam.
- sırtında duquşu bardı — he has a hump on his back
- sırtında duquşu bolğan adam — a person with a hump on their back
- arqasında bir duquşu bolğan tüe — a camel with one hump on its back
- eki duquşlu tüe — a camel with two humps
- eki duquş — two humps
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | duquşthe protuberance | duquşummy protuberance | duquşuŋyour protuberance | duquşuhis protuberance | duquşubuzour protuberance | duquşuğuzyou all's protuberance | duquşlarıtheir protuberances |
| Genitive | duquşnuthe protuberance's | duquşumumy protuberance's | duquşuŋuyour protuberance's | duquşunuhis protuberance's | duquşubuznuour protuberance's | duquşuğuznuyou all's protuberance's | duquşlarınıtheir protuberances' |
| Accusative | duquşnuthe protuberance (as the object) | duquşumumy protuberance (as the object) | duquşuŋuyour protuberance (as the object) | duquşunhis protuberance (as the object) | duquşubuznuour protuberance (as the object) | duquşuğuznuyou all's protuberance (as the object) | duquşlarıntheir protuberances (as the object) |
| Dative | duquşhato the protuberance | duquşumato my protuberance | duquşuŋato your protuberance | duquşunato his protuberance | duquşubuzğato our protuberance | duquşuğuzğato you all's protuberance | duquşlarınato their protuberances |
| Locative | duquşdain / at the protuberance | duquşumdain / at my protuberance | duquşuŋdain / at your protuberance | duquşundain / at his protuberance | duquşubuzdain / at our protuberance | duquşuğuzdain / at you all's protuberance | duquşlarındain / at their protuberances |
| Ablative | duquşdanfrom the protuberance | duquşumdanfrom my protuberance | duquşuŋdanfrom your protuberance | duquşundanfrom his protuberance | duquşubuzdanfrom our protuberance | duquşuğuzdanfrom you all's protuberance | duquşlarındanfrom their protuberances |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | duquşlathe protuberances | duquşlarımmy protuberances | duquşlarıŋyour protuberances | duquşlarıhis protuberances | duquşlarıbızour protuberances | duquşlarığızyou all's protuberances | duquşlarıtheir protuberances |
| Genitive | duquşlanıthe protuberances' | duquşlarımımy protuberances' | duquşlarıŋıyour protuberances' | duquşlarınıhis protuberances' | duquşlarıbıznıour protuberances' | duquşlarığıznıyou all's protuberances' | duquşlarınıtheir protuberances' |
| Accusative | duquşlanıthe protuberances (as the object) | duquşlarımımy protuberances (as the object) | duquşlarıŋıyour protuberances (as the object) | duquşlarınhis protuberances (as the object) | duquşlarıbıznıour protuberances (as the object) | duquşlarığıznıyou all's protuberances (as the object) | duquşlarıntheir protuberances (as the object) |
| Dative | duquşlağato the protuberances | duquşlarımato my protuberances | duquşlarıŋato your protuberances | duquşlarınato his protuberances | duquşlarıbızğato our protuberances | duquşlarığızğato you all's protuberances | duquşlarınato their protuberances |
| Locative | duquşladain / at the protuberances | duquşlarımdain / at my protuberances | duquşlarıŋdain / at your protuberances | duquşlarındain / at his protuberances | duquşlarıbızdain / at our protuberances | duquşlarığızdain / at you all's protuberances | duquşlarındain / at their protuberances |
| Ablative | duquşladanfrom the protuberances | duquşlarımdanfrom my protuberances | duquşlarıŋdanfrom your protuberances | duquşlarındanfrom his protuberances | duquşlarıbızdanfrom our protuberances | duquşlarığızdanfrom you all's protuberances | duquşlarındanfrom their protuberances |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: duquşları can mean "his / her protuberances", "their protuberance", or "their protuberances" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.