dukkullarğa
/dukkullarʁa/
to tear to pieces, to rip to shreds, to shred
- qumaçnı dukkullab atarğa — to cut the cloth to shreds
- kölegin dukkullağandı — he has torn his shirt to pieces
- itle etni dukkulladıla — the dogs tore the meat to pieces
- qağıtnı dukkullab qoydu — he cut the paper to shreds
- men eski qumaçnı dukkulladım — I cut the old cloth to pieces
Conjugation
Common forms
- dukkullaydıhe is tearing to pieces
- dukkulladıhe tore to pieces
- dukkullağandıhe has torn to pieces
- dukkullarhe will tear to pieces
- dukkullarıqdıhe is going to tear to pieces
- dukkullay edihe was tearing to pieces
- dukkullasaif he tears to pieces
- dukkulla!tear to pieces!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mendukkullaymaI am tearing to pieces | sendukkullaysayou are tearing to pieces | oldukkullaydıhe is tearing to pieces | bizdukkullaybızwe are tearing to pieces | sizdukkullaysızyou all are tearing to pieces | aladukkullaydılathey are tearing to pieces |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mendukkullamaymaI am not tearing to pieces | sendukkullamaysayou are not tearing to pieces | oldukkullamaydıhe is not tearing to pieces | bizdukkullamaybızwe are not tearing to pieces | sizdukkullamaysızyou all are not tearing to pieces | aladukkullamaydılathey are not tearing to pieces |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mendukkullaymamı? dukkullaymıma?am I tearing to pieces? | sendukkullaymısa?are you tearing to pieces? | oldukkullaymıdı?is he tearing to pieces? | bizdukkullaybızmı? dukkullaymıbız?are we tearing to pieces? | sizdukkullaymısız?are you all tearing to pieces? | aladukkullaymıdıla?are they tearing to pieces? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mendukkullamaymamı? dukkullamaymıma?aren't I tearing to pieces? | sendukkullamaymısa?aren't you tearing to pieces? | oldukkullamaymıdı?isn't he tearing to pieces? | bizdukkullamaybızmı? dukkullamaymıbız?aren't we tearing to pieces? | sizdukkullamaymısız?aren't you all tearing to pieces? | aladukkullamaymıdıla?aren't they tearing to pieces? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mendukkullawçanmaI usually tear to pieces | sendukkullawçansayou usually tear to pieces | oldukkullawçandıhe usually tears to pieces | bizdukkullawçanbızwe usually tear to pieces | sizdukkullawçansızyou all usually tear to pieces | aladukkullawçandılathey usually tear to pieces |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mendukkullawçan tülmeI don't usually tear to pieces | sendukkullawçan tülseyou don't usually tear to pieces | oldukkullawçan tüldühe doesn't usually tear to pieces | bizdukkullawçan tülbüzwe don't usually tear to pieces | sizdukkullawçan tülsüzyou all don't usually tear to pieces | aladukkullawçan tüldülethey don't usually tear to pieces |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mendukkullawçanmamı? dukkullawçanmıma?do I usually tear to pieces? | sendukkullawçanmısa?do you usually tear to pieces? | oldukkullawçanmıdı?does he usually tear to pieces? | bizdukkullawçanbızmı? dukkullawçanmıbız?do we usually tear to pieces? | sizdukkullawçanmısız?do you all usually tear to pieces? | aladukkullawçanmıdıla?do they usually tear to pieces? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mendukkullawçan tülmüme?don't I usually tear to pieces? | sendukkullawçan tülmüse?don't you usually tear to pieces? | oldukkullawçan tülmüdü?doesn't he usually tear to pieces? | bizdukkullawçan tülmübüz?don't we usually tear to pieces? | sizdukkullawçan tülmüsüz?don't you all usually tear to pieces? | aladukkullawçan tülmüdüle?don't they usually tear to pieces? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oldukkullabdıhe has torn to pieces and remains so | aladukkullabdılathey have torn to pieces and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oldukkullabmıdı?has he torn to pieces? | aladukkullabmıdıla?have they torn to pieces? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mendukkullay turamaI am in the middle of tearing to pieces | sendukkullay turasayou are in the middle of tearing to pieces | oldukkullay turadıhe is in the middle of tearing to pieces | bizdukkullay turabızwe are in the middle of tearing to pieces | sizdukkullay turasızyou all are in the middle of tearing to pieces | aladukkullay turadılathey are in the middle of tearing to pieces |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mendukkullay turmaymaI am not in the middle of tearing to pieces | sendukkullay turmaysayou are not in the middle of tearing to pieces | oldukkullay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of tearing to pieces | bizdukkullay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of tearing to pieces | sizdukkullay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of tearing to pieces | aladukkullay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of tearing to pieces |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mendukkullay turamamı? dukkullay turamıma?am I in the middle of tearing to pieces? | sendukkullay turamısa?are you in the middle of tearing to pieces? | oldukkullay turamıdı?is he in the middle of tearing to pieces? | bizdukkullay turabızmı? dukkullay turamıbız?are we in the middle of tearing to pieces? | sizdukkullay turamısız?are you all in the middle of tearing to pieces? | aladukkullay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of tearing to pieces? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mendukkullay turmaymamı? dukkullay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of tearing to pieces? | sendukkullay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of tearing to pieces? | oldukkullay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of tearing to pieces? | bizdukkullay turmaybızmı? dukkullay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of tearing to pieces? | sizdukkullay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of tearing to pieces? | aladukkullay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of tearing to pieces? |
| Simple past (definite) | mendukkulladımI tore to pieces | sendukkulladıŋyou tore to pieces | oldukkulladıhe tore to pieces | bizdukkulladıqwe tore to pieces | sizdukkulladığızyou all tore to pieces | aladukkulladılathey tore to pieces |
| Simple past (definite) | mendukkullamadımI didn't tear to pieces | sendukkullamadıŋyou didn't tear to pieces | oldukkullamadıhe didn't tear to pieces | bizdukkullamadıqwe didn't tear to pieces | sizdukkullamadığızyou all didn't tear to pieces | aladukkullamadılathey didn't tear to pieces |
| Simple past (definite) | mendukkulladımmı?did I tear to pieces? | sendukkulladıŋmı?did you tear to pieces? | oldukkulladımı?did he tear to pieces? | bizdukkulladıqmı?did we tear to pieces? | sizdukkulladığızmı?did you all tear to pieces? | aladukkulladılamı?did they tear to pieces? |
| Simple past (definite) | mendukkullamadımmı?didn't I tear to pieces? | sendukkullamadıŋmı?didn't you tear to pieces? | oldukkullamadımı?didn't he tear to pieces? | bizdukkullamadıqmı?didn't we tear to pieces? | sizdukkullamadığızmı?didn't you all tear to pieces? | aladukkullamadılamı?didn't they tear to pieces? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mendukkullağanmaI have torn to pieces | sendukkullağansayou have torn to pieces | oldukkullağandıhe has torn to pieces | bizdukkullağanbızwe have torn to pieces | sizdukkullağansızyou all have torn to pieces | aladukkullağandılathey have torn to pieces |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mendukkullamağanmaI haven't torn to pieces | sendukkullamağansayou haven't torn to pieces | oldukkullamağandıhe hasn't torn to pieces | bizdukkullamağanbızwe haven't torn to pieces | sizdukkullamağansızyou all haven't torn to pieces | aladukkullamağandılathey haven't torn to pieces |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mendukkullağanmamı? dukkullağanmıma?have I torn to pieces? | sendukkullağanmısa?have you torn to pieces? | oldukkullağanmıdı?has he torn to pieces? | bizdukkullağanbızmı? dukkullağanmıbız?have we torn to pieces? | sizdukkullağanmısız?have you all torn to pieces? | aladukkullağanmıdıla?have they torn to pieces? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mendukkullamağanmamı? dukkullamağanmıma?haven't I torn to pieces? | sendukkullamağanmısa?haven't you torn to pieces? | oldukkullamağanmıdı?hasn't he torn to pieces? | bizdukkullamağanbızmı? dukkullamağanmıbız?haven't we torn to pieces? | sizdukkullamağanmısız?haven't you all torn to pieces? | aladukkullamağanmıdıla?haven't they torn to pieces? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mendukkullarmaI will tear to pieces | sendukkullarsayou will tear to pieces | oldukkullarhe will tear to pieces | bizdukkullarbızwe will tear to pieces | sizdukkullarsızyou all will tear to pieces | aladukkullarlathey will tear to pieces |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mendukkullamazmaI won't tear to pieces | sendukkullamazsayou won't tear to pieces | oldukkullamazhe won't tear to pieces | bizdukkullamazbızwe won't tear to pieces | sizdukkullamazsızyou all won't tear to pieces | aladukkullamazlathey won't tear to pieces |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mendukkullarmamı? dukkullarmıma?will I tear to pieces? | sendukkullarmısa?will you tear to pieces? | oldukkullarmı?will he tear to pieces? | bizdukkullarbızmı? dukkullarmıbız?will we tear to pieces? | sizdukkullarmısız?will you all tear to pieces? | aladukkullarlamı? dukkullarmıla?will they tear to pieces? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mendukkullamazmamı? dukkullamazmıma?won't I tear to pieces? | sendukkullamazmısa?won't you tear to pieces? | oldukkullamazmı?won't he tear to pieces? | bizdukkullamazbızmı? dukkullamazmıbız?won't we tear to pieces? | sizdukkullamazmısız?won't you all tear to pieces? | aladukkullamazlamı? dukkullamazmıla?won't they tear to pieces? |
| Definite future (future II) | mendukkullarıqmaI am going to tear to pieces | sendukkullarıqsayou are going to tear to pieces | oldukkullarıqdıhe is going to tear to pieces | bizdukkullarıqbızwe are going to tear to pieces | sizdukkullarıqsızyou all are going to tear to pieces | aladukkullarıqdılathey are going to tear to pieces |
| Definite future (future II) | mendukkullarıq tülmeI am not going to tear to pieces | sendukkullarıq tülseyou are not going to tear to pieces | oldukkullarıq tüldühe is not going to tear to pieces | bizdukkullarıq tülbüzwe are not going to tear to pieces | sizdukkullarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to tear to pieces | aladukkullarıq tüldülethey are not going to tear to pieces |
| Definite future (future II) | mendukkullarıqmamı? dukkullarıqmıma?am I going to tear to pieces? | sendukkullarıqmısa?are you going to tear to pieces? | oldukkullarıqmıdı?is he going to tear to pieces? | bizdukkullarıqbızmı? dukkullarıqmıbız?are we going to tear to pieces? | sizdukkullarıqmısız?are you all going to tear to pieces? | aladukkullarıqmıdıla?are they going to tear to pieces? |
| Definite future (future II) | mendukkullarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to tear to pieces? | sendukkullarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to tear to pieces? | oldukkullarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to tear to pieces? | bizdukkullarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to tear to pieces? | sizdukkullarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to tear to pieces? | aladukkullarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to tear to pieces? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mendukkullağan edimdukkullağanemI had torn to pieces | sendukkullağan ediŋdukkullağaneŋyou had torn to pieces | oldukkullağan edidukkullağanedhe had torn to pieces | bizdukkullağan edikdukkullağanekwe had torn to pieces | sizdukkullağan edigizdukkullağanegizyou all had torn to pieces | aladukkullağan ediledukkullağanellethey had torn to pieces |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mendukkullamağan edimdukkullamağanemI hadn't torn to pieces | sendukkullamağan ediŋdukkullamağaneŋyou hadn't torn to pieces | oldukkullamağan edidukkullamağanedhe hadn't torn to pieces | bizdukkullamağan edikdukkullamağanekwe hadn't torn to pieces | sizdukkullamağan edigizdukkullamağanegizyou all hadn't torn to pieces | aladukkullamağan ediledukkullamağanellethey hadn't torn to pieces |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mendukkullay edimdukkullayemI was tearing to pieces | sendukkullay ediŋdukkullayeŋyou were tearing to pieces | oldukkullay edidukkullayedhe was tearing to pieces | bizdukkullay edikdukkullayekwe were tearing to pieces | sizdukkullay edigizdukkullayegizyou all were tearing to pieces | aladukkullay ediledukkullayellethey were tearing to pieces |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mendukkullamay edimdukkullamayemI wasn't tearing to pieces | sendukkullamay ediŋdukkullamayeŋyou weren't tearing to pieces | oldukkullamay edidukkullamayedhe wasn't tearing to pieces | bizdukkullamay edikdukkullamayekwe weren't tearing to pieces | sizdukkullamay edigizdukkullamayegizyou all weren't tearing to pieces | aladukkullamay ediledukkullamayellethey weren't tearing to pieces |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mendukkullawçan edimdukkullawçanemI used to tear to pieces | sendukkullawçan ediŋdukkullawçaneŋyou used to tear to pieces | oldukkullawçan edidukkullawçanedhe used to tear to pieces | bizdukkullawçan edikdukkullawçanekwe used to tear to pieces | sizdukkullawçan edigizdukkullawçanegizyou all used to tear to pieces | aladukkullawçan ediledukkullawçanellethey used to tear to pieces |
| Habitual past (used to) | mendukkullawçan tül edimdukkullawçan tül emI didn't use to tear to pieces | sendukkullawçan tül ediŋdukkullawçan tül eŋyou didn't use to tear to pieces | oldukkullawçan tül edidukkullawçan tül edhe didn't use to tear to pieces | bizdukkullawçan tül edikdukkullawçan tül ekwe didn't use to tear to pieces | sizdukkullawçan tül edigizdukkullawçan tül egizyou all didn't use to tear to pieces | aladukkullawçan tül ediledukkullawçan tül ellethey didn't use to tear to pieces |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oldukkullab edihe had torn to pieces and remained so | aladukkullab edilethey had torn to pieces and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oldukkullab tül edihe hadn't torn to pieces | aladukkullab tül edilethey hadn't torn to pieces | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mendukkullay tura edimdukkullay turaemI was in the middle of tearing to pieces | sendukkullay tura ediŋdukkullay turaeŋyou were in the middle of tearing to pieces | oldukkullay tura edidukkullay turaedhe was in the middle of tearing to pieces | bizdukkullay tura edikdukkullay turaekwe were in the middle of tearing to pieces | sizdukkullay tura edigizdukkullay turaegizyou all were in the middle of tearing to pieces | aladukkullay tura ediledukkullay turaellethey were in the middle of tearing to pieces |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mendukkullay turmay edimdukkullay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of tearing to pieces | sendukkullay turmay ediŋdukkullay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of tearing to pieces | oldukkullay turmay edidukkullay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of tearing to pieces | bizdukkullay turmay edikdukkullay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of tearing to pieces | sizdukkullay turmay edigizdukkullay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of tearing to pieces | aladukkullay turmay ediledukkullay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of tearing to pieces |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mendukkullar edimdukkullar emI would tear to pieces | sendukkullar ediŋdukkullar eŋyou would tear to pieces | oldukkullar edidukkullar edhe would tear to pieces | bizdukkullar edikdukkullar ekwe would tear to pieces | sizdukkullar edigizdukkullar egizyou all would tear to pieces | aladukkullar ediledukkullar ellethey would tear to pieces |
| Conditional result (would) | mendukkullamaz edimdukkullamaz emI wouldn't tear to pieces | sendukkullamaz ediŋdukkullamaz eŋyou wouldn't tear to pieces | oldukkullamaz edidukkullamaz edhe wouldn't tear to pieces | bizdukkullamaz edikdukkullamaz ekwe wouldn't tear to pieces | sizdukkullamaz edigizdukkullamaz egizyou all wouldn't tear to pieces | aladukkullamaz ediledukkullamaz ellethey wouldn't tear to pieces |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mendukkullarıq edimdukkullarıq emI would have torn to pieces | sendukkullarıq ediŋdukkullarıq eŋyou would have torn to pieces | oldukkullarıq edidukkullarıq edhe would have torn to pieces | bizdukkullarıq edikdukkullarıq ekwe would have torn to pieces | sizdukkullarıq edigizdukkullarıq egizyou all would have torn to pieces | aladukkullarıq ediledukkullarıq ellethey would have torn to pieces |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mendukkullarıq tül edimdukkullarıq tül emI wouldn't have torn to pieces | sendukkullarıq tül ediŋdukkullarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have torn to pieces | oldukkullarıq tül edidukkullarıq tül edhe wouldn't have torn to pieces | bizdukkullarıq tül edikdukkullarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have torn to pieces | sizdukkullarıq tül edigizdukkullarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have torn to pieces | aladukkullarıq tül ediledukkullarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have torn to pieces |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mendukkullasamif I tear to pieces | sendukkullasaŋif you tear to pieces | oldukkullasaif he tears to pieces | bizdukkullasaqif we tear to pieces | sizdukkullasağızif you all tear to pieces | aladukkullasalaif they tear to pieces |
| Conditional | mendukkullamasamif I don't tear to pieces | sendukkullamasaŋif you don't tear to pieces | oldukkullamasaif he doesn't tear to pieces | bizdukkullamasaqif we don't tear to pieces | sizdukkullamasağızif you all don't tear to pieces | aladukkullamasalaif they don't tear to pieces |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mendukkullay esemif I am tearing to pieces | sendukkullay eseŋif you are tearing to pieces | oldukkullay eseif he is tearing to pieces | bizdukkullay esekif we are tearing to pieces | sizdukkullay esegizif you all are tearing to pieces | aladukkullay eseleif they are tearing to pieces |
| Conditional, present real | mendukkullamay esemif I am not tearing to pieces | sendukkullamay eseŋif you are not tearing to pieces | oldukkullamay eseif he is not tearing to pieces | bizdukkullamay esekif we are not tearing to pieces | sizdukkullamay esegizif you all are not tearing to pieces | aladukkullamay eseleif they are not tearing to pieces |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mendukkullasam edidukkullasam edif only I tore to pieces | sendukkullasaŋ edidukkullasaŋ edif only you tore to pieces | oldukkullasa edidukkullasaedif only he tore to pieces | bizdukkullasaq edidukkullasaq edif only we tore to pieces | sizdukkullasağız edidukkullasağız edif only you all tore to pieces | aladukkullasala edidukkullasalaedif only they tore to pieces |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mendukkullamasam edidukkullamasam edif only I didn't tear to pieces | sendukkullamasaŋ edidukkullamasaŋ edif only you didn't tear to pieces | oldukkullamasa edidukkullamasaedif only he didn't tear to pieces | bizdukkullamasaq edidukkullamasaq edif only we didn't tear to pieces | sizdukkullamasağız edidukkullamasağız edif only you all didn't tear to pieces | aladukkullamasala edidukkullamasalaedif only they didn't tear to pieces |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mendukkullay tursamif I keep tearing to pieces | sendukkullay tursaŋif you keep tearing to pieces | oldukkullay tursaif he keeps tearing to pieces | bizdukkullay tursaqif we keep tearing to pieces | sizdukkullay tursağızif you all keep tearing to pieces | aladukkullay tursalaif they keep tearing to pieces |
| Progressive conditional | mendukkullamay tursamif I keep on not tearing to pieces | sendukkullamay tursaŋif you keep on not tearing to pieces | oldukkullamay tursaif he keeps on not tearing to pieces | bizdukkullamay tursaqif we keep on not tearing to pieces | sizdukkullamay tursağızif you all keep on not tearing to pieces | aladukkullamay tursalaif they keep on not tearing to pieces |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mendukkullay tura esemif I am in the middle of tearing to pieces | sendukkullay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of tearing to pieces | oldukkullay tura eseif he is in the middle of tearing to pieces | bizdukkullay tura esekif we are in the middle of tearing to pieces | sizdukkullay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of tearing to pieces | aladukkullay tura eseleif they are in the middle of tearing to pieces |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mendukkullamay tura esemif I keep on not tearing to pieces | sendukkullamay tura eseŋif you keep on not tearing to pieces | oldukkullamay tura eseif he keeps on not tearing to pieces | bizdukkullamay tura esekif we keep on not tearing to pieces | sizdukkullamay tura esegizif you all keep on not tearing to pieces | aladukkullamay tura eseleif they keep on not tearing to pieces |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mendukkulladım esemif I tore to pieces | sendukkulladıŋ eseŋif you tore to pieces | oldukkulladı eseif he tore to pieces | bizdukkulladıq esekif we tore to pieces | sizdukkulladığız esegizif you all tore to pieces | aladukkulladıla eseleif they tore to pieces |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mendukkullamadım esemif I didn't tear to pieces | sendukkullamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't tear to pieces | oldukkullamadı eseif he didn't tear to pieces | bizdukkullamadıq esekif we didn't tear to pieces | sizdukkullamadığız esegizif you all didn't tear to pieces | aladukkullamadıla eseleif they didn't tear to pieces |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mendukkullağan esemif I did tear to pieces (indeed) | sendukkullağan eseŋif you did tear to pieces (indeed) | oldukkullağan eseif he did tear to pieces (indeed) | bizdukkullağan esekif we did tear to pieces (indeed) | sizdukkullağan esegizif you all did tear to pieces (indeed) | aladukkullağan eseleif they did tear to pieces (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mendukkullamağan esemif I didn't tear to pieces (indeed) | sendukkullamağan eseŋif you didn't tear to pieces (indeed) | oldukkullamağan eseif he didn't tear to pieces (indeed) | bizdukkullamağan esekif we didn't tear to pieces (indeed) | sizdukkullamağan esegizif you all didn't tear to pieces (indeed) | aladukkullamağan eseleif they didn't tear to pieces (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mendukkullağan bolsamif I had torn to pieces | sendukkullağan bolsaŋif you had torn to pieces | oldukkullağan bolsaif he had torn to pieces | bizdukkullağan bolsaqif we had torn to pieces | sizdukkullağan bolsağızif you all had torn to pieces | aladukkullağan bolsalaif they had torn to pieces |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mendukkullamağan bolsamif I hadn't torn to pieces | sendukkullamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't torn to pieces | oldukkullamağan bolsaif he hadn't torn to pieces | bizdukkullamağan bolsaqif we hadn't torn to pieces | sizdukkullamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't torn to pieces | aladukkullamağan bolsalaif they hadn't torn to pieces |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mendukkullağan bolsam edidukkullağan bolsam edif only I had torn to pieces | sendukkullağan bolsaŋ edidukkullağan bolsaŋ edif only you had torn to pieces | oldukkullağan bolsa edidukkullağan bolsaedif only he had torn to pieces | bizdukkullağan bolsaq edidukkullağan bolsaq edif only we had torn to pieces | sizdukkullağan bolsağız edidukkullağan bolsağız edif only you all had torn to pieces | aladukkullağan bolsala edidukkullağan bolsalaedif only they had torn to pieces |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mendukkullamağan bolsam edidukkullamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't torn to pieces | sendukkullamağan bolsaŋ edidukkullamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't torn to pieces | oldukkullamağan bolsa edidukkullamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't torn to pieces | bizdukkullamağan bolsaq edidukkullamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't torn to pieces | sizdukkullamağan bolsağız edidukkullamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't torn to pieces | aladukkullamağan bolsala edidukkullamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't torn to pieces |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mendukkullar esemif I will tear to pieces | sendukkullar eseŋif you will tear to pieces | oldukkullar eseif he will tear to pieces | bizdukkullar esekif we will tear to pieces | sizdukkullar esegizif you all will tear to pieces | aladukkullar eseleif they will tear to pieces |
| Conditional, aorist | mendukkullamaz esemif I won't tear to pieces | sendukkullamaz eseŋif you won't tear to pieces | oldukkullamaz eseif he won't tear to pieces | bizdukkullamaz esekif we won't tear to pieces | sizdukkullamaz esegizif you all won't tear to pieces | aladukkullamaz eseleif they won't tear to pieces |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mendukkullarıq esemif I am going to tear to pieces | sendukkullarıq eseŋif you are going to tear to pieces | oldukkullarıq eseif he is going to tear to pieces | bizdukkullarıq esekif we are going to tear to pieces | sizdukkullarıq esegizif you all are going to tear to pieces | aladukkullarıq eseleif they are going to tear to pieces |
| Conditional, future | mendukkullarıq tül esemif I am not going to tear to pieces | sendukkullarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to tear to pieces | oldukkullarıq tül eseif he is not going to tear to pieces | bizdukkullarıq tül esekif we are not going to tear to pieces | sizdukkullarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to tear to pieces | aladukkullarıq tül eseleif they are not going to tear to pieces |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mendukkullarıq bolsamif I were going to tear to pieces | sendukkullarıq bolsaŋif you were going to tear to pieces | oldukkullarıq bolsaif he were going to tear to pieces | bizdukkullarıq bolsaqif we were going to tear to pieces | sizdukkullarıq bolsağızif you all were going to tear to pieces | aladukkullarıq bolsalaif they were going to tear to pieces |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mendukkullamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to tear to pieces | sendukkullamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to tear to pieces | oldukkullamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to tear to pieces | bizdukkullamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to tear to pieces | sizdukkullamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to tear to pieces | aladukkullamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to tear to pieces |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso dukkulladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mendukkullay bolurmaI must be tearing to pieces | sendukkullay bolursayou must be tearing to pieces | oldukkullay bolurhe must be tearing to pieces | bizdukkullay bolurbuzwe must be tearing to pieces | sizdukkullay bolursuzyou all must be tearing to pieces | aladukkullay bolurlathey must be tearing to pieces |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mendukkullamay bolurmaI must not be tearing to pieces | sendukkullamay bolursayou must not be tearing to pieces | oldukkullamay bolurhe must not be tearing to pieces | bizdukkullamay bolurbuzwe must not be tearing to pieces | sizdukkullamay bolursuzyou all must not be tearing to pieces | aladukkullamay bolurlathey must not be tearing to pieces |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mendukkullay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of tearing to pieces | sendukkullay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of tearing to pieces | oldukkullay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of tearing to pieces | bizdukkullay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of tearing to pieces | sizdukkullay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of tearing to pieces | aladukkullay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of tearing to pieces |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mendukkullamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not tearing to pieces | sendukkullamay tura bolursayou must keep on not tearing to pieces | oldukkullamay tura bolurhe must keep on not tearing to pieces | bizdukkullamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not tearing to pieces | sizdukkullamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not tearing to pieces | aladukkullamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not tearing to pieces |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mendukkullağan bolurmaI must have torn to pieces | sendukkullağan bolursayou must have torn to pieces | oldukkullağan bolurhe must have torn to pieces | bizdukkullağan bolurbuzwe must have torn to pieces | sizdukkullağan bolursuzyou all must have torn to pieces | aladukkullağan bolurlathey must have torn to pieces |
| Inference (must have) | mendukkullamağan bolurmaI must not have torn to pieces | sendukkullamağan bolursayou must not have torn to pieces | oldukkullamağan bolurhe must not have torn to pieces | bizdukkullamağan bolurbuzwe must not have torn to pieces | sizdukkullamağan bolursuzyou all must not have torn to pieces | aladukkullamağan bolurlathey must not have torn to pieces |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mendukkullarıq bolurmaI must be going to tear to pieces | sendukkullarıq bolursayou must be going to tear to pieces | oldukkullarıq bolurhe must be going to tear to pieces | bizdukkullarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to tear to pieces | sizdukkullarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to tear to pieces | aladukkullarıq bolurlathey must be going to tear to pieces |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mendukkullamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to tear to pieces | sendukkullamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to tear to pieces | oldukkullamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to tear to pieces | bizdukkullamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to tear to pieces | sizdukkullamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to tear to pieces | aladukkullamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to tear to pieces |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mendukkullayımlet me tear to pieces | sendukkulla!tear to pieces! | oldukkullasınlet him tear to pieces | bizdukkullayıqlet's tear to pieces | sizdukkullağız!tear to pieces, you all! | aladukkullasınlalet them tear to pieces |
| Commands & suggestions | mendukkullamayımlet me not tear to pieces | sendukkullama!don't tear to pieces! | oldukkullamasınlet him not tear to pieces | bizdukkullamayıqlet's not tear to pieces | sizdukkullamağız!don't tear to pieces, you all! | aladukkullamasınlalet them not tear to pieces |
| Commands & suggestions | mendukkullayımmı?shall I tear to pieces? | oldukkullasınmı?should he tear to pieces? | bizdukkullayıqmı?shall we tear to pieces? | aladukkullasınlamı?should they tear to pieces? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mendukkullamayımmı?shall I not tear to pieces? | oldukkullamasınmı?should he not tear to pieces? | bizdukkullamayıqmı?shall we not tear to pieces? | aladukkullamasınlamı?should they not tear to pieces? | ||
| Requests | sendukkullaçı2dukkullaçınplease tear to pieces | oldukkullasınçıdo let him tear to pieces | sizdukkullaçığızplease tear to pieces (plural/polite) | aladukkullasınlaçıdo let them tear to pieces | ||
| Requests | sendukkullamaçı2dukkullamaçınplease don't tear to pieces | oldukkullamasınçıdo let him not tear to pieces | sizdukkullamaçığızplease don't tear to pieces (plural/polite) | aladukkullamasınlaçıdo let them not tear to pieces | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sendukkullağındukkullağımay you tear to pieces | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sendukkullamağındukkullamağımay you not tear to pieces | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mendukkullağay edim dukkullağa edimwould that I tore to pieces | sendukkullağay ediŋ dukkullağa ediŋwould that you tore to pieces | oldukkullağay edi dukkullağa ediwould that he tore to pieces | bizdukkullağay edik dukkullağa edikwould that we tore to pieces | sizdukkullağay edigiz dukkullağa edigizwould that you all tore to pieces | aladukkullağay edile dukkullağa edilewould that they tore to pieces |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mendukkullamağay edim dukkullamağa edimwould that I did not tear to pieces | sendukkullamağay ediŋ dukkullamağa ediŋwould that you did not tear to pieces | oldukkullamağay edi dukkullamağa ediwould that he did not tear to pieces | bizdukkullamağay edik dukkullamağa edikwould that we did not tear to pieces | sizdukkullamağay edigiz dukkullamağa edigizwould that you all did not tear to pieces | aladukkullamağay edile dukkullamağa edilewould that they did not tear to pieces |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mendukkullamağa qoyayımdukkullama qoyayımlet me allow someone to tear to pieces | sendukkullamağa qoy!dukkullama qoy!let someone tear to pieces! | oldukkullamağa qoysundukkullama qoysunlet him allow someone to tear to pieces | bizdukkullamağa qoyayıqdukkullama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to tear to pieces | sizdukkullamağa qoyuğuz!dukkullama qoyuğuz!let someone tear to pieces, you all! | aladukkullamağa qoysunladukkullama qoysunlalet them allow someone to tear to pieces |
| Let someone… (commands) | mendukkullamağa qoymayımdukkullama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to tear to pieces | sendukkullamağa qoyma!dukkullama qoyma!don't let someone tear to pieces! | oldukkullamağa qoymasındukkullama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to tear to pieces | bizdukkullamağa qoymayıqdukkullama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to tear to pieces | sizdukkullamağa qoymağız!dukkullama qoymağız!don't let someone tear to pieces, you all! | aladukkullamağa qoymasınladukkullama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to tear to pieces |
| Let someone… (commands) | mendukkullamağa qoyayımmı?dukkullama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to tear to pieces? | oldukkullamağa qoysunmu?dukkullama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to tear to pieces? | bizdukkullamağa qoyayıqmı?dukkullama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to tear to pieces? | aladukkullamağa qoysunlamı?dukkullama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to tear to pieces? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mendukkullamağa qoymayımmı?dukkullama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to tear to pieces? | oldukkullamağa qoymasınmı?dukkullama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to tear to pieces? | bizdukkullamağa qoymayıqmı?dukkullama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to tear to pieces? | aladukkullamağa qoymasınlamı?dukkullama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to tear to pieces? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mendukkullamağa qoyamadukkullama qoyamaI allow someone to tear to pieces | sendukkullamağa qoyasadukkullama qoyasayou allow someone to tear to pieces | oldukkullamağa qoyadıdukkullama qoyadıhe allows someone to tear to pieces | bizdukkullamağa qoyabızdukkullama qoyabızwe allow someone to tear to pieces | sizdukkullamağa qoyasızdukkullama qoyasızyou all allow someone to tear to pieces | aladukkullamağa qoyadıladukkullama qoyadılathey allow someone to tear to pieces |
| Let someone… (present) | mendukkullamağa qoymaymadukkullama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to tear to pieces | sendukkullamağa qoymaysadukkullama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to tear to pieces | oldukkullamağa qoymaydıdukkullama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to tear to pieces | bizdukkullamağa qoymaybızdukkullama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to tear to pieces | sizdukkullamağa qoymaysızdukkullama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to tear to pieces | aladukkullamağa qoymaydıladukkullama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to tear to pieces |
| Let someone… (present) | mendukkullamağa qoyamamı?dukkullama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to tear to pieces? | sendukkullamağa qoyamısa?dukkullama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to tear to pieces? | oldukkullamağa qoyamıdı?dukkullama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to tear to pieces? | bizdukkullamağa qoyabızmı?dukkullama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to tear to pieces? | sizdukkullamağa qoyamısız?dukkullama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to tear to pieces? | aladukkullamağa qoyamıdıla?dukkullama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to tear to pieces? |
| Let someone… (present) | mendukkullamağa qoymaymamı?dukkullama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to tear to pieces? | sendukkullamağa qoymaymısa?dukkullama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to tear to pieces? | oldukkullamağa qoymaymıdı?dukkullama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to tear to pieces? | bizdukkullamağa qoymaybızmı?dukkullama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to tear to pieces? | sizdukkullamağa qoymaymısız?dukkullama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to tear to pieces? | aladukkullamağa qoymaymıdıla?dukkullama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to tear to pieces? |
| Let someone… (past) | mendukkullamağa qoydumdukkullama qoydumI allowed someone to tear to pieces | sendukkullamağa qoyduŋdukkullama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to tear to pieces | oldukkullamağa qoydudukkullama qoyduhe allowed someone to tear to pieces | bizdukkullamağa qoyduqdukkullama qoyduqwe allowed someone to tear to pieces | sizdukkullamağa qoyduğuzdukkullama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to tear to pieces | aladukkullamağa qoyduladukkullama qoydulathey allowed someone to tear to pieces |
| Let someone… (past) | mendukkullamağa qoymadımdukkullama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to tear to pieces | sendukkullamağa qoymadıŋdukkullama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to tear to pieces | oldukkullamağa qoymadıdukkullama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to tear to pieces | bizdukkullamağa qoymadıqdukkullama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to tear to pieces | sizdukkullamağa qoymadığızdukkullama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to tear to pieces | aladukkullamağa qoymadıladukkullama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to tear to pieces |
| Let someone… (past) | mendukkullamağa qoydummu?dukkullama qoydummu?did I allow someone to tear to pieces? | sendukkullamağa qoyduŋmu?dukkullama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to tear to pieces? | oldukkullamağa qoydumu?dukkullama qoydumu?did he allow someone to tear to pieces? | bizdukkullamağa qoyduqmu?dukkullama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to tear to pieces? | sizdukkullamağa qoyduğuzmu?dukkullama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to tear to pieces? | aladukkullamağa qoydulamı?dukkullama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to tear to pieces? |
| Let someone… (past) | mendukkullamağa qoymadımmı?dukkullama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to tear to pieces? | sendukkullamağa qoymadıŋmı?dukkullama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to tear to pieces? | oldukkullamağa qoymadımı?dukkullama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to tear to pieces? | bizdukkullamağa qoymadıqmı?dukkullama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to tear to pieces? | sizdukkullamağa qoymadığızmı?dukkullama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to tear to pieces? | aladukkullamağa qoymadılamı?dukkullama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to tear to pieces? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mendukkullayalamaI can tear to pieces | sendukkullayalasayou can tear to pieces | oldukkullayaladıhe can tear to pieces | bizdukkullayalabızwe can tear to pieces | sizdukkullayalasızyou all can tear to pieces | aladukkullayaladılathey can tear to pieces |
| Ability — present | mendukkullayalmaymaI can't tear to pieces | sendukkullayalmaysayou can't tear to pieces | oldukkullayalmaydıhe can't tear to pieces | bizdukkullayalmaybızwe can't tear to pieces | sizdukkullayalmaysızyou all can't tear to pieces | aladukkullayalmaydılathey can't tear to pieces |
| Ability — present | mendukkullayalamamı? dukkullayalamıma?can I tear to pieces? | sendukkullayalamısa?can you tear to pieces? | oldukkullayalamıdı?can he tear to pieces? | bizdukkullayalabızmı? dukkullayalamıbız?can we tear to pieces? | sizdukkullayalamısız?can you all tear to pieces? | aladukkullayalamıdıla?can they tear to pieces? |
| Ability — present | mendukkullayalmaymamı? dukkullayalmaymıma?can't I tear to pieces? | sendukkullayalmaymısa?can't you tear to pieces? | oldukkullayalmaymıdı?can't he tear to pieces? | bizdukkullayalmaybızmı? dukkullayalmaymıbız?can't we tear to pieces? | sizdukkullayalmaymısız?can't you all tear to pieces? | aladukkullayalmaymıdıla?can't they tear to pieces? |
| Ability — if I can… | mendukkullayalsamif I can tear to pieces | sendukkullayalsaŋif you can tear to pieces | oldukkullayalsaif he can tear to pieces | bizdukkullayalsaqif we can tear to pieces | sizdukkullayalsağızif you all can tear to pieces | aladukkullayalsalaif they can tear to pieces |
| Ability — if I can… | mendukkullayalmasamif I can't tear to pieces | sendukkullayalmasaŋif you can't tear to pieces | oldukkullayalmasaif he can't tear to pieces | bizdukkullayalmasaqif we can't tear to pieces | sizdukkullayalmasağızif you all can't tear to pieces | aladukkullayalmasalaif they can't tear to pieces |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mendukkullayaldımI was able to tear to pieces | sendukkullayaldıŋyou were able to tear to pieces | oldukkullayaldıhe was able to tear to pieces | bizdukkullayaldıqwe were able to tear to pieces | sizdukkullayaldığızyou all were able to tear to pieces | aladukkullayaldılathey were able to tear to pieces |
| Ability — simple past | mendukkullayalmadımI could not tear to pieces | sendukkullayalmadıŋyou could not tear to pieces | oldukkullayalmadıhe could not tear to pieces | bizdukkullayalmadıqwe could not tear to pieces | sizdukkullayalmadığızyou all could not tear to pieces | aladukkullayalmadılathey could not tear to pieces |
| Ability — simple past | mendukkullayaldımmı?was I able to tear to pieces? | sendukkullayaldıŋmı?were you able to tear to pieces? | oldukkullayaldımı?was he able to tear to pieces? | bizdukkullayaldıqmı?were we able to tear to pieces? | sizdukkullayaldığızmı?were you all able to tear to pieces? | aladukkullayaldılamı?were they able to tear to pieces? |
| Ability — simple past | mendukkullayalmadımmı?couldn't I tear to pieces? | sendukkullayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you tear to pieces? | oldukkullayalmadımı?couldn't he tear to pieces? | bizdukkullayalmadıqmı?couldn't we tear to pieces? | sizdukkullayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all tear to pieces? | aladukkullayalmadılamı?couldn't they tear to pieces? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mendukkullayalğanmaI have been able to tear to pieces | sendukkullayalğansayou have been able to tear to pieces | oldukkullayalğandıhe has been able to tear to pieces | bizdukkullayalğanbızwe have been able to tear to pieces | sizdukkullayalğansızyou all have been able to tear to pieces | aladukkullayalğandılathey have been able to tear to pieces |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mendukkullayalmağanmaI haven't been able to tear to pieces | sendukkullayalmağansayou haven't been able to tear to pieces | oldukkullayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to tear to pieces | bizdukkullayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to tear to pieces | sizdukkullayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to tear to pieces | aladukkullayalmağandılathey haven't been able to tear to pieces |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mendukkullayalğanmamı? dukkullayalğanmıma?have I been able to tear to pieces? | sendukkullayalğanmısa?have you been able to tear to pieces? | oldukkullayalğanmıdı?has he been able to tear to pieces? | bizdukkullayalğanbızmı? dukkullayalğanmıbız?have we been able to tear to pieces? | sizdukkullayalğanmısız?have you all been able to tear to pieces? | aladukkullayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to tear to pieces? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mendukkullayalmağanmamı? dukkullayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to tear to pieces? | sendukkullayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to tear to pieces? | oldukkullayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to tear to pieces? | bizdukkullayalmağanbızmı? dukkullayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to tear to pieces? | sizdukkullayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to tear to pieces? | aladukkullayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to tear to pieces? |
| Ability — past perfect | mendukkullayalğan edimdukkullayalğanemI had been able to tear to pieces | sendukkullayalğan ediŋdukkullayalğaneŋyou had been able to tear to pieces | oldukkullayalğan edidukkullayalğanedhe had been able to tear to pieces | bizdukkullayalğan edikdukkullayalğanekwe had been able to tear to pieces | sizdukkullayalğan edigizdukkullayalğanegizyou all had been able to tear to pieces | aladukkullayalğan ediledukkullayalğanellethey had been able to tear to pieces |
| Ability — past perfect | mendukkullayalmağan edimdukkullayalmağanemI hadn't been able to tear to pieces | sendukkullayalmağan ediŋdukkullayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to tear to pieces | oldukkullayalmağan edidukkullayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to tear to pieces | bizdukkullayalmağan edikdukkullayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to tear to pieces | sizdukkullayalmağan edigizdukkullayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to tear to pieces | aladukkullayalmağan ediledukkullayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to tear to pieces |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mendukkullayala edimdukkullayalaemI could tear to pieces | sendukkullayala ediŋdukkullayalaeŋyou could tear to pieces | oldukkullayala edidukkullayalaedhe could tear to pieces | bizdukkullayala edikdukkullayalaekwe could tear to pieces | sizdukkullayala edigizdukkullayalaegizyou all could tear to pieces | aladukkullayala ediledukkullayalaellethey could tear to pieces |
| Ability — past background | mendukkullayalmay edimdukkullayalmayemI could not tear to pieces | sendukkullayalmay ediŋdukkullayalmayeŋyou could not tear to pieces | oldukkullayalmay edidukkullayalmayedhe could not tear to pieces | bizdukkullayalmay edikdukkullayalmayekwe could not tear to pieces | sizdukkullayalmay edigizdukkullayalmayegizyou all could not tear to pieces | aladukkullayalmay ediledukkullayalmayellethey could not tear to pieces |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mendukkullayalırmaI will be able to tear to pieces | sendukkullayalırsayou will be able to tear to pieces | oldukkullayalırhe will be able to tear to pieces | bizdukkullayalırbızwe will be able to tear to pieces | sizdukkullayalırsızyou all will be able to tear to pieces | aladukkullayalırlathey will be able to tear to pieces |
| Ability — future I | mendukkullayalmazmaI won't be able to tear to pieces | sendukkullayalmazsayou won't be able to tear to pieces | oldukkullayalmazhe won't be able to tear to pieces | bizdukkullayalmazbızwe won't be able to tear to pieces | sizdukkullayalmazsızyou all won't be able to tear to pieces | aladukkullayalmazlathey won't be able to tear to pieces |
| Ability — future I | mendukkullayalırmamı? dukkullayalırmıma?will I be able to tear to pieces? | sendukkullayalırmısa?will you be able to tear to pieces? | oldukkullayalırmı?will he be able to tear to pieces? | bizdukkullayalırbızmı? dukkullayalırmıbız?will we be able to tear to pieces? | sizdukkullayalırmısız?will you all be able to tear to pieces? | aladukkullayalırlamı? dukkullayalırmıla?will they be able to tear to pieces? |
| Ability — future I | mendukkullayalmazmamı? dukkullayalmazmıma?won't I be able to tear to pieces? | sendukkullayalmazmısa?won't you be able to tear to pieces? | oldukkullayalmazmı?won't he be able to tear to pieces? | bizdukkullayalmazbızmı? dukkullayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to tear to pieces? | sizdukkullayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to tear to pieces? | aladukkullayalmazlamı? dukkullayalmazmıla?won't they be able to tear to pieces? |
| Ability — future II | mendukkullayallıqmaI am going to be able to tear to pieces | sendukkullayallıqsayou are going to be able to tear to pieces | oldukkullayallıqdıhe is going to be able to tear to pieces | bizdukkullayallıqbızwe are going to be able to tear to pieces | sizdukkullayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to tear to pieces | aladukkullayallıqdılathey are going to be able to tear to pieces |
| Ability — future II | mendukkullayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to tear to pieces | sendukkullayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to tear to pieces | oldukkullayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to tear to pieces | bizdukkullayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to tear to pieces | sizdukkullayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to tear to pieces | aladukkullayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to tear to pieces |
| Ability — future II | mendukkullayallıqmamı? dukkullayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to tear to pieces? | sendukkullayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to tear to pieces? | oldukkullayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to tear to pieces? | bizdukkullayallıqbızmı? dukkullayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to tear to pieces? | sizdukkullayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to tear to pieces? | aladukkullayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to tear to pieces? |
| Ability — future II | mendukkullayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to tear to pieces? | sendukkullayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to tear to pieces? | oldukkullayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to tear to pieces? | bizdukkullayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to tear to pieces? | sizdukkullayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to tear to pieces? | aladukkullayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to tear to pieces? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mendukkullayalır edimdukkullayalır emI would be able to tear to pieces | sendukkullayalır ediŋdukkullayalır eŋyou would be able to tear to pieces | oldukkullayalır edidukkullayalır edhe would be able to tear to pieces | bizdukkullayalır edikdukkullayalır ekwe would be able to tear to pieces | sizdukkullayalır edigizdukkullayalır egizyou all would be able to tear to pieces | aladukkullayalır ediledukkullayalır ellethey would be able to tear to pieces |
| Ability — would be able to… | mendukkullayalmaz edimdukkullayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to tear to pieces | sendukkullayalmaz ediŋdukkullayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to tear to pieces | oldukkullayalmaz edidukkullayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to tear to pieces | bizdukkullayalmaz edikdukkullayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to tear to pieces | sizdukkullayalmaz edigizdukkullayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to tear to pieces | aladukkullayalmaz ediledukkullayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to tear to pieces |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sendukkullayalğındukkullayalğımay you be able to tear to pieces | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sendukkullayalmağındukkullayalmağımay you not be able to tear to pieces | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mendukkullarğa izleymeI want to tear to pieces | sendukkullarğa izleyseyou want to tear to pieces | oldukkullarğa izleydihe wants to tear to pieces | bizdukkullarğa izleybizwe want to tear to pieces | sizdukkullarğa izleysizyou all want to tear to pieces | aladukkullarğa izleydilethey want to tear to pieces |
| want to | mendukkullarğa izlemeymeI do not want to tear to pieces | sendukkullarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to tear to pieces | oldukkullarğa izlemeydihe does not want to tear to pieces | bizdukkullarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to tear to pieces | sizdukkullarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to tear to pieces | aladukkullarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to tear to pieces |
| would like to | mendukkullarğa süemeI would like to tear to pieces | sendukkullarğa süeseyou would like to tear to pieces | oldukkullarğa süedihe would like to tear to pieces | bizdukkullarğa süebizwe would like to tear to pieces | sizdukkullarğa süesizyou all would like to tear to pieces | aladukkullarğa süedilethey would like to tear to pieces |
| would like to | mendukkullarğa süymeymeI would not like to tear to pieces | sendukkullarğa süymeyseyou would not like to tear to pieces | oldukkullarğa süymeydihe would not like to tear to pieces | bizdukkullarğa süymeybizwe would not like to tear to pieces | sizdukkullarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to tear to pieces | aladukkullarğa süymeydilethey would not like to tear to pieces |
| hope to | mendukkullarğa umutlanamaI hope to tear to pieces | sendukkullarğa umutlanasayou hope to tear to pieces | oldukkullarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to tear to pieces | bizdukkullarğa umutlanabızwe hope to tear to pieces | sizdukkullarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to tear to pieces | aladukkullarğa umutlanadılathey hope to tear to pieces |
| hope to | mendukkullarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to tear to pieces | sendukkullarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to tear to pieces | oldukkullarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to tear to pieces | bizdukkullarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to tear to pieces | sizdukkullarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to tear to pieces | aladukkullarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to tear to pieces |
| be about to | mendukkullarğa deb turamaI am about to tear to pieces | sendukkullarğa deb turasayou are about to tear to pieces | oldukkullarğa deb turadıhe is about to tear to pieces | bizdukkullarğa deb turabızwe are about to tear to pieces | sizdukkullarğa deb turasızyou all are about to tear to pieces | aladukkullarğa deb turadılathey are about to tear to pieces |
| be about to | mendukkullarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to tear to pieces | sendukkullarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to tear to pieces | oldukkullarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to tear to pieces | bizdukkullarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to tear to pieces | sizdukkullarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to tear to pieces | aladukkullarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to tear to pieces |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mendukkullarğa kerekmeI need to tear to pieces | sendukkullarğa kerekseyou need to tear to pieces | oldukkullarğa kerekdihe needs to tear to pieces | bizdukkullarğa kerekbizwe need to tear to pieces | sizdukkullarğa kereksizyou all need to tear to pieces | aladukkullarğa kerekdilethey need to tear to pieces |
| need to | mendukkullarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to tear to pieces | sendukkullarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to tear to pieces | oldukkullarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to tear to pieces | bizdukkullarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to tear to pieces | sizdukkullarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to tear to pieces | aladukkullarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to tear to pieces |
| have to | menmenŋe dukkullarğa tüşediI have to tear to pieces | sensenŋe dukkullarğa tüşediyou have to tear to pieces | olaŋa dukkullarğa tüşedihe has to tear to pieces | bizbizge dukkullarğa tüşediwe have to tear to pieces | sizsizge dukkullarğa tüşediyou all have to tear to pieces | alaalağa dukkullarğa tüşedithey have to tear to pieces |
| have to | menmenŋe dukkullarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to tear to pieces | sensenŋe dukkullarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to tear to pieces | olaŋa dukkullarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to tear to pieces | bizbizge dukkullarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to tear to pieces | sizsizge dukkullarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to tear to pieces | alaalağa dukkullarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to tear to pieces |
| be obliged to | mendukkullarğa borçlumaI am obliged to tear to pieces | sendukkullarğa borçlusayou are obliged to tear to pieces | oldukkullarğa borçluduhe is obliged to tear to pieces | bizdukkullarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to tear to pieces | sizdukkullarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to tear to pieces | aladukkullarğa borçludulathey are obliged to tear to pieces |
| be obliged to | mendukkullarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to tear to pieces | sendukkullarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to tear to pieces | oldukkullarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to tear to pieces | bizdukkullarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to tear to pieces | sizdukkullarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to tear to pieces | aladukkullarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to tear to pieces |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mendukkullarğa madarım bardıI have a way to tear to pieces | sendukkullarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to tear to pieces | oldukkullarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to tear to pieces | bizdukkullarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to tear to pieces | sizdukkullarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to tear to pieces | aladukkullarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to tear to pieces |
| have a way to | mendukkullarğa madarım joqduI have no way to tear to pieces | sendukkullarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to tear to pieces | oldukkullarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to tear to pieces | bizdukkullarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to tear to pieces | sizdukkullarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to tear to pieces | aladukkullarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to tear to pieces |
| be free to | mendukkullarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to tear to pieces | sendukkullarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to tear to pieces | oldukkullarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to tear to pieces | bizdukkullarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to tear to pieces | sizdukkullarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to tear to pieces | aladukkullarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to tear to pieces |
| be free to | mendukkullarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to tear to pieces | sendukkullarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to tear to pieces | oldukkullarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to tear to pieces | bizdukkullarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to tear to pieces | sizdukkullarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to tear to pieces | aladukkullarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to tear to pieces |
| be possible to | menmenŋe dukkullarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to tear to pieces | sensenŋe dukkullarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to tear to pieces | olaŋa dukkullarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to tear to pieces | bizbizge dukkullarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to tear to pieces | sizsizge dukkullarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to tear to pieces | alaalağa dukkullarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to tear to pieces |
| be possible to | menmenŋe dukkullarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to tear to pieces | sensenŋe dukkullarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to tear to pieces | olaŋa dukkullarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to tear to pieces | bizbizge dukkullarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to tear to pieces | sizsizge dukkullarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to tear to pieces | alaalağa dukkullarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to tear to pieces |
| be ready to | mendukkullarğa hazırmaI am ready to tear to pieces | sendukkullarğa hazırsayou are ready to tear to pieces | oldukkullarğa hazırdıhe is ready to tear to pieces | bizdukkullarğa hazırbızwe are ready to tear to pieces | sizdukkullarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to tear to pieces | aladukkullarğa hazırdılathey are ready to tear to pieces |
| be ready to | mendukkullarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to tear to pieces | sendukkullarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to tear to pieces | oldukkullarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to tear to pieces | bizdukkullarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to tear to pieces | sizdukkullarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to tear to pieces | aladukkullarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to tear to pieces |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mendukkullarğa küreşemeI am trying to tear to pieces | sendukkullarğa küreşeseyou are trying to tear to pieces | oldukkullarğa küreşedihe is trying to tear to pieces | bizdukkullarğa küreşebizwe are trying to tear to pieces | sizdukkullarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to tear to pieces | aladukkullarğa küreşedilethey are trying to tear to pieces |
| try to | mendukkullarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to tear to pieces | sendukkullarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to tear to pieces | oldukkullarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to tear to pieces | bizdukkullarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to tear to pieces | sizdukkullarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to tear to pieces | aladukkullarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to tear to pieces |
| agree to | mendukkullarğa unaymaI agree to tear to pieces | sendukkullarğa unaysayou agree to tear to pieces | oldukkullarğa unaydıhe agrees to tear to pieces | bizdukkullarğa unaybızwe agree to tear to pieces | sizdukkullarğa unaysızyou all agree to tear to pieces | aladukkullarğa unaydılathey agree to tear to pieces |
| agree to | mendukkullarğa unamaymaI refuse to tear to pieces | sendukkullarğa unamaysayou refuse to tear to pieces | oldukkullarğa unamaydıhe refuses to tear to pieces | bizdukkullarğa unamaybızwe refuse to tear to pieces | sizdukkullarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to tear to pieces | aladukkullarğa unamaydılathey refuse to tear to pieces |
| hurry to | mendukkullarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to tear to pieces | sendukkullarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to tear to pieces | oldukkullarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to tear to pieces | bizdukkullarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to tear to pieces | sizdukkullarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to tear to pieces | aladukkullarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to tear to pieces |
| hurry to | mendukkullarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to tear to pieces | sendukkullarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to tear to pieces | oldukkullarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to tear to pieces | bizdukkullarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to tear to pieces | sizdukkullarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to tear to pieces | aladukkullarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to tear to pieces |
| be afraid to | mendukkullarğa qorqamaI am afraid to tear to pieces | sendukkullarğa qorqasayou are afraid to tear to pieces | oldukkullarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to tear to pieces | bizdukkullarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to tear to pieces | sizdukkullarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to tear to pieces | aladukkullarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to tear to pieces |
| be afraid to | mendukkullarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to tear to pieces | sendukkullarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to tear to pieces | oldukkullarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to tear to pieces | bizdukkullarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to tear to pieces | sizdukkullarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to tear to pieces | aladukkullarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to tear to pieces |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mendukkullay bolmazmaI can't be tearing to pieces | sendukkullay bolmazsayou can't be tearing to pieces | oldukkullay bolmazhe can't be tearing to pieces | bizdukkullay bolmazbızwe can't be tearing to pieces | sizdukkullay bolmazsızyou all can't be tearing to pieces | aladukkullay bolmazlathey can't be tearing to pieces |
| Inference, present — double negation | mendukkullamay bolmazmaI must be tearing to pieces (emphatic) | sendukkullamay bolmazsayou must be tearing to pieces (emphatic) | oldukkullamay bolmazhe must be tearing to pieces (emphatic) | bizdukkullamay bolmazbızwe must be tearing to pieces (emphatic) | sizdukkullamay bolmazsızyou all must be tearing to pieces (emphatic) | aladukkullamay bolmazlathey must be tearing to pieces (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mendukkullay turmasamif I don't keep tearing to pieces | sendukkullay turmasaŋif you don't keep tearing to pieces | oldukkullay turmasaif he doesn't keep tearing to pieces | bizdukkullay turmasaqif we don't keep tearing to pieces | sizdukkullay turmasağızif you all don't keep tearing to pieces | aladukkullay turmasalaif they don't keep tearing to pieces |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mendukkullay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of tearing to pieces | sendukkullay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of tearing to pieces | oldukkullay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of tearing to pieces | bizdukkullay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of tearing to pieces | sizdukkullay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of tearing to pieces | aladukkullay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of tearing to pieces |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mendukkullamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not tearing to pieces (emphatic) | sendukkullamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not tearing to pieces (emphatic) | oldukkullamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not tearing to pieces (emphatic) | bizdukkullamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not tearing to pieces (emphatic) | sizdukkullamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not tearing to pieces (emphatic) | aladukkullamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not tearing to pieces (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mendukkullamay turamaI keep on not tearing to pieces | sendukkullamay turasayou keep on not tearing to pieces | oldukkullamay turadıhe keeps on not tearing to pieces | bizdukkullamay turabızwe keep on not tearing to pieces | sizdukkullamay turasızyou all keep on not tearing to pieces | aladukkullamay turadılathey keep on not tearing to pieces |
| Progressive — double negation | mendukkullamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not tearing to pieces | sendukkullamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not tearing to pieces | oldukkullamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not tearing to pieces | bizdukkullamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not tearing to pieces | sizdukkullamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not tearing to pieces | aladukkullamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not tearing to pieces |
| Progressive — double negation | mendukkullamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not tearing to pieces? | sendukkullamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not tearing to pieces? | oldukkullamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not tearing to pieces? | bizdukkullamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not tearing to pieces? | sizdukkullamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not tearing to pieces? | aladukkullamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not tearing to pieces? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mendukkullağan bolmazmaI can't have torn to pieces | sendukkullağan bolmazsayou can't have torn to pieces | oldukkullağan bolmazhe can't have torn to pieces | bizdukkullağan bolmazbızwe can't have torn to pieces | sizdukkullağan bolmazsızyou all can't have torn to pieces | aladukkullağan bolmazlathey can't have torn to pieces |
| Inference — double negation | mendukkullamağan bolmazmaI must have torn to pieces (emphatic) | sendukkullamağan bolmazsayou must have torn to pieces (emphatic) | oldukkullamağan bolmazhe must have torn to pieces (emphatic) | bizdukkullamağan bolmazbızwe must have torn to pieces (emphatic) | sizdukkullamağan bolmazsızyou all must have torn to pieces (emphatic) | aladukkullamağan bolmazlathey must have torn to pieces (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mendukkullağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had torn to pieces | sendukkullağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had torn to pieces | oldukkullağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had torn to pieces | bizdukkullağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had torn to pieces | sizdukkullağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had torn to pieces | aladukkullağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had torn to pieces |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mendukkullamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't torn to pieces | sendukkullamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't torn to pieces | oldukkullamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't torn to pieces | bizdukkullamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't torn to pieces | sizdukkullamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't torn to pieces | aladukkullamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't torn to pieces |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mendukkullarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to tear to pieces | sendukkullarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to tear to pieces | oldukkullarıq bolmazhe can't be going to tear to pieces | bizdukkullarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to tear to pieces | sizdukkullarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to tear to pieces | aladukkullarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to tear to pieces |
| Inference, future — double negation | mendukkullamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to tear to pieces (emphatic) | sendukkullamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to tear to pieces (emphatic) | oldukkullamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to tear to pieces (emphatic) | bizdukkullamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to tear to pieces (emphatic) | sizdukkullamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to tear to pieces (emphatic) | aladukkullamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to tear to pieces (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mendukkullarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to tear to pieces | sendukkullarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to tear to pieces | oldukkullarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to tear to pieces | bizdukkullarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to tear to pieces | sizdukkullarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to tear to pieces | aladukkullarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to tear to pieces |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mendukkullamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to tear to pieces | sendukkullamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to tear to pieces | oldukkullamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to tear to pieces | bizdukkullamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to tear to pieces | sizdukkullamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to tear to pieces | aladukkullamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to tear to pieces |