distantsiya
/distantsija/ · plural distantsiyala
distance — Common phrases: distantsiyanı saqlarğa "keep one's distance"; in sport, qısha distantsiyalağa çabıw "short-distance running".
- distantsiyanı saqlarğa — to keep the distance
- qısha distantsiyalağa çabıw — running over short distances
- ullu distantsiyada — at a great distance
- distantsiya uzun edi — the distance was long
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | distantsiyathe distance | distantsiyammy distance | distantsiyaŋyour distance | distantsiyasıhis distance | distantsiyabızour distance | distantsiyağızyou all's distance | distantsiyalarıtheir distances |
| Genitive | distantsiyanıthe distance's | distantsiyamımy distance's | distantsiyaŋıyour distance's | distantsiyasınıhis distance's | distantsiyabıznıour distance's | distantsiyağıznıyou all's distance's | distantsiyalarınıtheir distances' |
| Accusative | distantsiyanıthe distance (as the object) | distantsiyamımy distance (as the object) | distantsiyaŋıyour distance (as the object) | distantsiyasınhis distance (as the object) | distantsiyabıznıour distance (as the object) | distantsiyağıznıyou all's distance (as the object) | distantsiyalarıntheir distances (as the object) |
| Dative | distantsiyağato the distance | distantsiyamato my distance | distantsiyaŋato your distance | distantsiyasınato his distance | distantsiyabızğato our distance | distantsiyağızğato you all's distance | distantsiyalarınato their distances |
| Locative | distantsiyadain / at the distance | distantsiyamdain / at my distance | distantsiyaŋdain / at your distance | distantsiyasındain / at his distance | distantsiyabızdain / at our distance | distantsiyağızdain / at you all's distance | distantsiyalarındain / at their distances |
| Ablative | distantsiyadanfrom the distance | distantsiyamdanfrom my distance | distantsiyaŋdanfrom your distance | distantsiyasındanfrom his distance | distantsiyabızdanfrom our distance | distantsiyağızdanfrom you all's distance | distantsiyalarındanfrom their distances |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | distantsiyalathe distances | distantsiyalarımmy distances | distantsiyalarıŋyour distances | distantsiyalarıhis distances | distantsiyalarıbızour distances | distantsiyalarığızyou all's distances | distantsiyalarıtheir distances |
| Genitive | distantsiyalanıthe distances' | distantsiyalarımımy distances' | distantsiyalarıŋıyour distances' | distantsiyalarınıhis distances' | distantsiyalarıbıznıour distances' | distantsiyalarığıznıyou all's distances' | distantsiyalarınıtheir distances' |
| Accusative | distantsiyalanıthe distances (as the object) | distantsiyalarımımy distances (as the object) | distantsiyalarıŋıyour distances (as the object) | distantsiyalarınhis distances (as the object) | distantsiyalarıbıznıour distances (as the object) | distantsiyalarığıznıyou all's distances (as the object) | distantsiyalarıntheir distances (as the object) |
| Dative | distantsiyalağato the distances | distantsiyalarımato my distances | distantsiyalarıŋato your distances | distantsiyalarınato his distances | distantsiyalarıbızğato our distances | distantsiyalarığızğato you all's distances | distantsiyalarınato their distances |
| Locative | distantsiyaladain / at the distances | distantsiyalarımdain / at my distances | distantsiyalarıŋdain / at your distances | distantsiyalarındain / at his distances | distantsiyalarıbızdain / at our distances | distantsiyalarığızdain / at you all's distances | distantsiyalarındain / at their distances |
| Ablative | distantsiyaladanfrom the distances | distantsiyalarımdanfrom my distances | distantsiyalarıŋdanfrom your distances | distantsiyalarındanfrom his distances | distantsiyalarıbızdanfrom our distances | distantsiyalarığızdanfrom you all's distances | distantsiyalarındanfrom their distances |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: distantsiyaları can mean "his / her distances", "their distance", or "their distances" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.