difteriya
/difterija/ · plural difteriyala
diphtheria — Used before another noun for things related to the disease, as in difteriya mikrobla "diphtheria germs". Suyunchev and Urusbiev 1965 also gives the native word buwala.
- Difteriya juğuwçu awruwladandı — Diphtheria is one of the contagious diseases
- difteriya mikrobla — diphtheria germs
- Sabiy difteriya bla awruydu — The child is sick with diphtheria
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | difteriyathe diphtheria | difteriyammy diphtheria | difteriyaŋyour diphtheria | difteriyasıhis diphtheria | difteriyabızour diphtheria | difteriyağızyou all's diphtheria | difteriyalarıtheir diphtherias |
| Genitive | difteriyanıthe diphtheria's | difteriyamımy diphtheria's | difteriyaŋıyour diphtheria's | difteriyasınıhis diphtheria's | difteriyabıznıour diphtheria's | difteriyağıznıyou all's diphtheria's | difteriyalarınıtheir diphtherias' |
| Accusative | difteriyanıthe diphtheria (as the object) | difteriyamımy diphtheria (as the object) | difteriyaŋıyour diphtheria (as the object) | difteriyasınhis diphtheria (as the object) | difteriyabıznıour diphtheria (as the object) | difteriyağıznıyou all's diphtheria (as the object) | difteriyalarıntheir diphtherias (as the object) |
| Dative | difteriyağato the diphtheria | difteriyamato my diphtheria | difteriyaŋato your diphtheria | difteriyasınato his diphtheria | difteriyabızğato our diphtheria | difteriyağızğato you all's diphtheria | difteriyalarınato their diphtherias |
| Locative | difteriyadain / at the diphtheria | difteriyamdain / at my diphtheria | difteriyaŋdain / at your diphtheria | difteriyasındain / at his diphtheria | difteriyabızdain / at our diphtheria | difteriyağızdain / at you all's diphtheria | difteriyalarındain / at their diphtherias |
| Ablative | difteriyadanfrom the diphtheria | difteriyamdanfrom my diphtheria | difteriyaŋdanfrom your diphtheria | difteriyasındanfrom his diphtheria | difteriyabızdanfrom our diphtheria | difteriyağızdanfrom you all's diphtheria | difteriyalarındanfrom their diphtherias |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | difteriyalathe diphtherias | difteriyalarımmy diphtherias | difteriyalarıŋyour diphtherias | difteriyalarıhis diphtherias | difteriyalarıbızour diphtherias | difteriyalarığızyou all's diphtherias | difteriyalarıtheir diphtherias |
| Genitive | difteriyalanıthe diphtherias' | difteriyalarımımy diphtherias' | difteriyalarıŋıyour diphtherias' | difteriyalarınıhis diphtherias' | difteriyalarıbıznıour diphtherias' | difteriyalarığıznıyou all's diphtherias' | difteriyalarınıtheir diphtherias' |
| Accusative | difteriyalanıthe diphtherias (as the object) | difteriyalarımımy diphtherias (as the object) | difteriyalarıŋıyour diphtherias (as the object) | difteriyalarınhis diphtherias (as the object) | difteriyalarıbıznıour diphtherias (as the object) | difteriyalarığıznıyou all's diphtherias (as the object) | difteriyalarıntheir diphtherias (as the object) |
| Dative | difteriyalağato the diphtherias | difteriyalarımato my diphtherias | difteriyalarıŋato your diphtherias | difteriyalarınato his diphtherias | difteriyalarıbızğato our diphtherias | difteriyalarığızğato you all's diphtherias | difteriyalarınato their diphtherias |
| Locative | difteriyaladain / at the diphtherias | difteriyalarımdain / at my diphtherias | difteriyalarıŋdain / at your diphtherias | difteriyalarındain / at his diphtherias | difteriyalarıbızdain / at our diphtherias | difteriyalarığızdain / at you all's diphtherias | difteriyalarındain / at their diphtherias |
| Ablative | difteriyaladanfrom the diphtherias | difteriyalarımdanfrom my diphtherias | difteriyalarıŋdanfrom your diphtherias | difteriyalarındanfrom his diphtherias | difteriyalarıbızdanfrom our diphtherias | difteriyalarığızdanfrom you all's diphtherias | difteriyalarındanfrom their diphtherias |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: difteriyaları can mean "his / her diphtherias", "their diphtheria", or "their diphtherias" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.