davlenie
/davlenie/ · plural davleniele
pressure, the force exerted by one body upon another — The usual Karachay word is basım. Common phrases: hawanı davleniesi atmospheric pressure, qannı davleniesi blood pressure.
- qannı davleniesi — blood pressure
- hawanı davleniesi — atmospheric pressure
- anamı davleniesi miyikdi — my mother's blood pressure is high
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | davleniethe pressure | davleniemmy pressure | davlenieŋyour pressure | davleniesihis pressure | davleniebizour pressure | davleniegizyou all's pressure | davlenieleritheir pressures |
| Genitive | davlenienithe pressure's | davleniemimy pressure's | davlenieŋiyour pressure's | davleniesinihis pressure's | davleniebizniour pressure's | davleniegizniyou all's pressure's | davlenielerinitheir pressures' |
| Accusative | davlenienithe pressure (as the object) | davleniemimy pressure (as the object) | davlenieŋiyour pressure (as the object) | davleniesinhis pressure (as the object) | davleniebizniour pressure (as the object) | davleniegizniyou all's pressure (as the object) | davlenielerintheir pressures (as the object) |
| Dative | davleniegeto the pressure | davleniemeto my pressure | davlenieŋeto your pressure | davleniesineto his pressure | davleniebizgeto our pressure | davleniegizgeto you all's pressure | davlenielerineto their pressures |
| Locative | davleniedein / at the pressure | davleniemdein / at my pressure | davlenieŋdein / at your pressure | davleniesindein / at his pressure | davleniebizdein / at our pressure | davleniegizdein / at you all's pressure | davlenielerindein / at their pressures |
| Ablative | davleniedenfrom the pressure | davleniemdenfrom my pressure | davlenieŋdenfrom your pressure | davleniesindenfrom his pressure | davleniebizdenfrom our pressure | davleniegizdenfrom you all's pressure | davlenielerindenfrom their pressures |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | davlenielethe pressures | davlenielerimmy pressures | davlenieleriŋyour pressures | davlenielerihis pressures | davlenieleribizour pressures | davlenielerigizyou all's pressures | davlenieleritheir pressures |
| Genitive | davlenielenithe pressures' | davlenielerimimy pressures' | davlenieleriŋiyour pressures' | davlenielerinihis pressures' | davlenieleribizniour pressures' | davlenielerigizniyou all's pressures' | davlenielerinitheir pressures' |
| Accusative | davlenielenithe pressures (as the object) | davlenielerimimy pressures (as the object) | davlenieleriŋiyour pressures (as the object) | davlenielerinhis pressures (as the object) | davlenieleribizniour pressures (as the object) | davlenielerigizniyou all's pressures (as the object) | davlenielerintheir pressures (as the object) |
| Dative | davlenielegeto the pressures | davlenielerimeto my pressures | davlenieleriŋeto your pressures | davlenielerineto his pressures | davlenieleribizgeto our pressures | davlenielerigizgeto you all's pressures | davlenielerineto their pressures |
| Locative | davlenieledein / at the pressures | davlenielerimdein / at my pressures | davlenieleriŋdein / at your pressures | davlenielerindein / at his pressures | davlenieleribizdein / at our pressures | davlenielerigizdein / at you all's pressures | davlenielerindein / at their pressures |
| Ablative | davlenieledenfrom the pressures | davlenielerimdenfrom my pressures | davlenieleriŋdenfrom your pressures | davlenielerindenfrom his pressures | davlenieleribizdenfrom our pressures | davlenielerigizdenfrom you all's pressures | davlenielerindenfrom their pressures |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: davlenieleri can mean "his / her pressures", "their pressure", or "their pressures" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.