dırıldarğa

/dɯrɯldarʁa/

Conjugation

  • dırıldaydıhe is humming
  • dırıldadıhe hummed
  • dırıldağandıhe has hummed
  • dırıldarhe will hum
  • dırıldarıqdıhe is going to hum
  • dırılday edihe was humming
  • dırıldasaif he hums
  • dırılda!hum!
Simple tenses — forms of dırıldarğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Present (simple & continuous)mendırıldaymaI am hummingsendırıldaysayou are hummingoldırıldaydıhe is hummingbizdırıldaybızwe are hummingsizdırıldaysızyou all are hummingaladırıldaydılathey are humming
Present (simple & continuous)mendırıldamaymaI am not hummingsendırıldamaysayou are not hummingoldırıldamaydıhe is not hummingbizdırıldamaybızwe are not hummingsizdırıldamaysızyou all are not hummingaladırıldamaydılathey are not humming
Present (simple & continuous)mendırıldaymamı?
dırıldaymıma?am I humming?
sendırıldaymısa?are you humming?oldırıldaymıdı?is he humming?bizdırıldaybızmı?
dırıldaymıbız?are we humming?
sizdırıldaymısız?are you all humming?aladırıldaymıdıla?are they humming?
Present (simple & continuous)mendırıldamaymamı?
dırıldamaymıma?aren't I humming?
sendırıldamaymısa?aren't you humming?oldırıldamaymıdı?isn't he humming?bizdırıldamaybızmı?
dırıldamaymıbız?aren't we humming?
sizdırıldamaymısız?aren't you all humming?aladırıldamaymıdıla?aren't they humming?
Habitual (usually, tends to)mendırıldawçanmaI usually humsendırıldawçansayou usually humoldırıldawçandıhe usually humsbizdırıldawçanbızwe usually humsizdırıldawçansızyou all usually humaladırıldawçandılathey usually hum
Habitual (usually, tends to)mendırıldamawçanmaI usually don't humsendırıldamawçansayou usually don't humoldırıldamawçandıhe usually doesn't humbizdırıldamawçanbızwe usually don't humsizdırıldamawçansızyou all usually don't humaladırıldamawçandılathey usually don't hum
Habitual (usually, tends to)mendırıldawçanmamı?
dırıldawçanmıma?do I usually hum?
sendırıldawçanmısa?do you usually hum?oldırıldawçanmıdı?does he usually hum?bizdırıldawçanbızmı?
dırıldawçanmıbız?do we usually hum?
sizdırıldawçanmısız?do you all usually hum?aladırıldawçanmıdıla?do they usually hum?
Habitual (usually, tends to)mendırıldamawçanmamı?
dırıldamawçanmıma?do I usually not hum?
sendırıldamawçanmısa?do you usually not hum?oldırıldamawçanmıdı?does he usually not hum?bizdırıldamawçanbızmı?
dırıldamawçanmıbız?do we usually not hum?
sizdırıldamawçanmısız?do you all usually not hum?aladırıldamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not hum?
Resultative (has become and stays)oldırıldabdıhe has hummed and remains soaladırıldabdılathey have hummed and remain so
Resultative (has become and stays)
Resultative (has become and stays)oldırıldabmıdı?has he hummed?aladırıldabmıdıla?have they hummed?
Resultative (has become and stays)
Durative (keeps doing)mendırıldab turamaI keep hummingsendırıldab turasayou keep hummingoldırıldab turadıhe keeps hummingbizdırıldab turabızwe keep hummingsizdırıldab turasızyou all keep hummingaladırıldab turadılathey keep humming
Durative (keeps doing)mendırıldab turmaymaI don't keep hummingsendırıldab turmaysayou don't keep hummingoldırıldab turmaydıhe doesn't keep hummingbizdırıldab turmaybızwe don't keep hummingsizdırıldab turmaysızyou all don't keep hummingaladırıldab turmaydılathey don't keep humming
Durative (keeps doing)mendırıldab turamamı?
dırıldab turamıma?do I keep humming?
sendırıldab turamısa?do you keep humming?oldırıldab turamıdı?does he keep humming?bizdırıldab turabızmı?
dırıldab turamıbız?do we keep humming?
sizdırıldab turamısız?do you all keep humming?aladırıldab turamıdıla?do they keep humming?
Durative (keeps doing)mendırıldab turmaymamı?
dırıldab turmaymıma?don't I keep humming?
sendırıldab turmaymısa?don't you keep humming?oldırıldab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep humming?bizdırıldab turmaybızmı?
dırıldab turmaymıbız?don't we keep humming?
sizdırıldab turmaymısız?don't you all keep humming?aladırıldab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep humming?
Progressive (in the middle of)mendırılday turamaI am in the middle of hummingsendırılday turasayou are in the middle of hummingoldırılday turadıhe is in the middle of hummingbizdırılday turabızwe are in the middle of hummingsizdırılday turasızyou all are in the middle of hummingaladırılday turadılathey are in the middle of humming
Progressive (in the middle of)mendırılday turmaymaI am not in the middle of hummingsendırılday turmaysayou are not in the middle of hummingoldırılday turmaydıhe is not in the middle of hummingbizdırılday turmaybızwe are not in the middle of hummingsizdırılday turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of hummingaladırılday turmaydılathey are not in the middle of humming
Progressive (in the middle of)mendırılday turamamı?
dırılday turamıma?am I in the middle of humming?
sendırılday turamısa?are you in the middle of humming?oldırılday turamıdı?is he in the middle of humming?bizdırılday turabızmı?
dırılday turamıbız?are we in the middle of humming?
sizdırılday turamısız?are you all in the middle of humming?aladırılday turamıdıla?are they in the middle of humming?
Progressive (in the middle of)mendırılday turmaymamı?
dırılday turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of humming?
sendırılday turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of humming?oldırılday turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of humming?bizdırılday turmaybızmı?
dırılday turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of humming?
sizdırılday turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of humming?aladırılday turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of humming?
Simple past (definite)mendırıldadımI hummedsendırıldadıŋyou hummedoldırıldadıhe hummedbizdırıldadıqwe hummedsizdırıldadığızyou all hummedaladırıldadılathey hummed
Simple past (definite)mendırıldamadımI didn't humsendırıldamadıŋyou didn't humoldırıldamadıhe didn't humbizdırıldamadıqwe didn't humsizdırıldamadığızyou all didn't humaladırıldamadılathey didn't hum
Simple past (definite)mendırıldadımmı?did I hum?sendırıldadıŋmı?did you hum?oldırıldadımı?did he hum?bizdırıldadıqmı?did we hum?sizdırıldadığızmı?did you all hum?aladırıldadılamı?did they hum?
Simple past (definite)mendırıldamadımmı?didn't I hum?sendırıldamadıŋmı?didn't you hum?oldırıldamadımı?didn't he hum?bizdırıldamadıqmı?didn't we hum?sizdırıldamadığızmı?didn't you all hum?aladırıldamadılamı?didn't they hum?
Perfect (past indefinite)mendırıldağanmaI have hummedsendırıldağansayou have hummedoldırıldağandıhe has hummedbizdırıldağanbızwe have hummedsizdırıldağansızyou all have hummedaladırıldağandılathey have hummed
Perfect (past indefinite)mendırıldamağanmaI haven't hummedsendırıldamağansayou haven't hummedoldırıldamağandıhe hasn't hummedbizdırıldamağanbızwe haven't hummedsizdırıldamağansızyou all haven't hummedaladırıldamağandılathey haven't hummed
Perfect (past indefinite)mendırıldağanmamı?
dırıldağanmıma?have I hummed?
sendırıldağanmısa?have you hummed?oldırıldağanmıdı?has he hummed?bizdırıldağanbızmı?
dırıldağanmıbız?have we hummed?
sizdırıldağanmısız?have you all hummed?aladırıldağanmıdıla?have they hummed?
Perfect (past indefinite)mendırıldamağanmamı?
dırıldamağanmıma?haven't I hummed?
sendırıldamağanmısa?haven't you hummed?oldırıldamağanmıdı?hasn't he hummed?bizdırıldamağanbızmı?
dırıldamağanmıbız?haven't we hummed?
sizdırıldamağanmısız?haven't you all hummed?aladırıldamağanmıdıla?haven't they hummed?
Durative, definite past (kept doing)mendırıldab turdumI kept hummingsendırıldab turduŋyou kept hummingoldırıldab turduhe kept hummingbizdırıldab turduqwe kept hummingsizdırıldab turduğuzyou all kept hummingaladırıldab turdulathey kept humming
Durative, definite past (kept doing)mendırıldab turmadımI didn't keep hummingsendırıldab turmadıŋyou didn't keep hummingoldırıldab turmadıhe didn't keep hummingbizdırıldab turmadıqwe didn't keep hummingsizdırıldab turmadığızyou all didn't keep hummingaladırıldab turmadılathey didn't keep humming
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Indefinite future (future I)mendırıldarmaI will humsendırıldarsayou will humoldırıldarhe will humbizdırıldarbızwe will humsizdırıldarsızyou all will humaladırıldarlathey will hum
Indefinite future (future I)mendırıldamazmaI won't humsendırıldamazsayou won't humoldırıldamazhe won't humbizdırıldamazbızwe won't humsizdırıldamazsızyou all won't humaladırıldamazlathey won't hum
Indefinite future (future I)mendırıldarmamı?
dırıldarmıma?will I hum?
sendırıldarmısa?will you hum?oldırıldarmı?will he hum?bizdırıldarbızmı?
dırıldarmıbız?will we hum?
sizdırıldarmısız?will you all hum?aladırıldarlamı?
dırıldarmıla?will they hum?
Indefinite future (future I)mendırıldamazmamı?
dırıldamazmıma?won't I hum?
sendırıldamazmısa?won't you hum?oldırıldamazmı?won't he hum?bizdırıldamazbızmı?
dırıldamazmıbız?won't we hum?
sizdırıldamazmısız?won't you all hum?aladırıldamazlamı?
dırıldamazmıla?won't they hum?
Definite future (future II)mendırıldarıqmaI am going to humsendırıldarıqsayou are going to humoldırıldarıqdıhe is going to humbizdırıldarıqbızwe are going to humsizdırıldarıqsızyou all are going to humaladırıldarıqdılathey are going to hum
Definite future (future II)mendırıldarıq tülmeI am not going to humsendırıldarıq tülseyou are not going to humoldırıldarıq tüldühe is not going to humbizdırıldarıq tülbüzwe are not going to humsizdırıldarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to humaladırıldarıq tüldülethey are not going to hum
Definite future (future II)mendırıldarıqmamı?
dırıldarıqmıma?am I going to hum?
sendırıldarıqmısa?are you going to hum?oldırıldarıqmıdı?is he going to hum?bizdırıldarıqbızmı?
dırıldarıqmıbız?are we going to hum?
sizdırıldarıqmısız?are you all going to hum?aladırıldarıqmıdıla?are they going to hum?
Definite future (future II)mendırıldarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to hum?sendırıldarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to hum?oldırıldarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to hum?bizdırıldarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to hum?sizdırıldarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to hum?aladırıldarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to hum?

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Past compound tenses — forms of dırıldarğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Past perfect (pluperfect)mendırıldağan edimdırıldağanemI had hummedsendırıldağan ediŋdırıldağaneŋyou had hummedoldırıldağan edidırıldağanedhe had hummedbizdırıldağan edikdırıldağanekwe had hummedsizdırıldağan edigizdırıldağanegizyou all had hummedaladırıldağan ediledırıldağanellethey had hummed
Past perfect (pluperfect)mendırıldamağan edimdırıldamağanemI hadn't hummedsendırıldamağan ediŋdırıldamağaneŋyou hadn't hummedoldırıldamağan edidırıldamağanedhe hadn't hummedbizdırıldamağan edikdırıldamağanekwe hadn't hummedsizdırıldamağan edigizdırıldamağanegizyou all hadn't hummedaladırıldamağan ediledırıldamağanellethey hadn't hummed
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)mendırılday edimdırıldayemI was hummingsendırılday ediŋdırıldayeŋyou were hummingoldırılday edidırıldayedhe was hummingbizdırılday edikdırıldayekwe were hummingsizdırılday edigizdırıldayegizyou all were hummingaladırılday ediledırıldayellethey were humming
Past continuous (imperfect)mendırıldamay edimdırıldamayemI wasn't hummingsendırıldamay ediŋdırıldamayeŋyou weren't hummingoldırıldamay edidırıldamayedhe wasn't hummingbizdırıldamay edikdırıldamayekwe weren't hummingsizdırıldamay edigizdırıldamayegizyou all weren't hummingaladırıldamay ediledırıldamayellethey weren't humming
Past continuous (imperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)
Habitual past (used to)mendırıldawçan edimdırıldawçanemI used to humsendırıldawçan ediŋdırıldawçaneŋyou used to humoldırıldawçan edidırıldawçanedhe used to humbizdırıldawçan edikdırıldawçanekwe used to humsizdırıldawçan edigizdırıldawçanegizyou all used to humaladırıldawçan ediledırıldawçanellethey used to hum
Habitual past (used to)mendırıldamawçan edimdırıldamawçanemI didn't use to humsendırıldamawçan ediŋdırıldamawçaneŋyou didn't use to humoldırıldamawçan edidırıldamawçanedhe didn't use to humbizdırıldamawçan edikdırıldamawçanekwe didn't use to humsizdırıldamawçan edigizdırıldamawçanegizyou all didn't use to humaladırıldamawçan ediledırıldamawçanellethey didn't use to hum
Habitual past (used to)
Habitual past (used to)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)oldırıldab edihe had hummed and remained soaladırıldab edilethey had hummed and remained so
Resultative past (had become and stayed)oldırıldab tül edihe hadn't hummedaladırıldab tül edilethey hadn't hummed
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Past durative (had kept doing)mendırıldab tura edimdırıldab turaemI had kept hummingsendırıldab tura ediŋdırıldab turaeŋyou had kept hummingoldırıldab tura edidırıldab turaedhe had kept hummingbizdırıldab tura edikdırıldab turaekwe had kept hummingsizdırıldab tura edigizdırıldab turaegizyou all had kept hummingaladırıldab tura ediledırıldab turaellethey had kept humming
Past durative (had kept doing)mendırıldab turmay edimdırıldab turmayemI hadn't kept hummingsendırıldab turmay ediŋdırıldab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept hummingoldırıldab turmay edidırıldab turmayedhe hadn't kept hummingbizdırıldab turmay edikdırıldab turmayekwe hadn't kept hummingsizdırıldab turmay edigizdırıldab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept hummingaladırıldab turmay ediledırıldab turmayellethey hadn't kept humming
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)mendırılday tura edimdırılday turaemI was in the middle of hummingsendırılday tura ediŋdırılday turaeŋyou were in the middle of hummingoldırılday tura edidırılday turaedhe was in the middle of hummingbizdırılday tura edikdırılday turaekwe were in the middle of hummingsizdırılday tura edigizdırılday turaegizyou all were in the middle of hummingaladırılday tura ediledırılday turaellethey were in the middle of humming
Past progressive (was in the middle of)mendırılday turmay edimdırılday turmayemI wasn't in the middle of hummingsendırılday turmay ediŋdırılday turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of hummingoldırılday turmay edidırılday turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of hummingbizdırılday turmay edikdırılday turmayekwe weren't in the middle of hummingsizdırılday turmay edigizdırılday turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of hummingaladırılday turmay ediledırılday turmayellethey weren't in the middle of humming
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Conditional result (would)mendırıldar edimdırıldar emI would humsendırıldar ediŋdırıldar eŋyou would humoldırıldar edidırıldar edhe would humbizdırıldar edikdırıldar ekwe would humsizdırıldar edigizdırıldar egizyou all would humaladırıldar ediledırıldar ellethey would hum
Conditional result (would)mendırıldamaz edimdırıldamaz emI wouldn't humsendırıldamaz ediŋdırıldamaz eŋyou wouldn't humoldırıldamaz edidırıldamaz edhe wouldn't humbizdırıldamaz edikdırıldamaz ekwe wouldn't humsizdırıldamaz edigizdırıldamaz egizyou all wouldn't humaladırıldamaz ediledırıldamaz ellethey wouldn't hum
Conditional result (would)
Conditional result (would)
Past conditional result (would have)mendırıldarıq edimdırıldarıq emI would have hummedsendırıldarıq ediŋdırıldarıq eŋyou would have hummedoldırıldarıq edidırıldarıq edhe would have hummedbizdırıldarıq edikdırıldarıq ekwe would have hummedsizdırıldarıq edigizdırıldarıq egizyou all would have hummedaladırıldarıq ediledırıldarıq ellethey would have hummed
Past conditional result (would have)mendırıldarıq tül edimdırıldarıq tül emI wouldn't have hummedsendırıldarıq tül ediŋdırıldarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have hummedoldırıldarıq tül edidırıldarıq tül edhe wouldn't have hummedbizdırıldarıq tül edikdırıldarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have hummedsizdırıldarıq tül edigizdırıldarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have hummedaladırıldarıq tül ediledırıldarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have hummed
Past conditional result (would have)
Past conditional result (would have)
Conditional — forms of dırıldarğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Conditionalmendırıldasamif I humsendırıldasaŋif you humoldırıldasaif he humsbizdırıldasaqif we humsizdırıldasağızif you all humaladırıldasalaif they hum
Conditionalmendırıldamasamif I don't humsendırıldamasaŋif you don't humoldırıldamasaif he doesn't humbizdırıldamasaqif we don't humsizdırıldamasağızif you all don't humaladırıldamasalaif they don't hum
Conditional
Conditional
Conditional, present realmendırılday esemif I am hummingsendırılday eseŋif you are hummingoldırılday eseif he is hummingbizdırılday esekif we are hummingsizdırılday esegizif you all are hummingaladırılday eseleif they are humming
Conditional, present realmendırıldamay esemif I am not hummingsendırıldamay eseŋif you are not hummingoldırıldamay eseif he is not hummingbizdırıldamay esekif we are not hummingsizdırıldamay esegizif you all are not hummingaladırıldamay eseleif they are not humming
Conditional, present real
Conditional, present real
Wish, present/future (if only)mendırıldasam edidırıldasam edif only I hummedsendırıldasaŋ edidırıldasaŋ edif only you hummedoldırıldasa edidırıldasaedif only he hummedbizdırıldasaq edidırıldasaq edif only we hummedsizdırıldasağız edidırıldasağız edif only you all hummedaladırıldasala edidırıldasalaedif only they hummed
Wish, present/future (if only)mendırıldamasam edidırıldamasam edif only I didn't humsendırıldamasaŋ edidırıldamasaŋ edif only you didn't humoldırıldamasa edidırıldamasaedif only he didn't humbizdırıldamasaq edidırıldamasaq edif only we didn't humsizdırıldamasağız edidırıldamasağız edif only you all didn't humaladırıldamasala edidırıldamasalaedif only they didn't hum
Wish, present/future (if only)
Wish, present/future (if only)
Durative conditionalmendırıldab tursamif I carry on hummingsendırıldab tursaŋif you carry on hummingoldırıldab tursaif he carries on hummingbizdırıldab tursaqif we carry on hummingsizdırıldab tursağızif you all carry on hummingaladırıldab tursalaif they carry on humming
Durative conditionalmendırıldab turmasamif I don't carry on hummingsendırıldab turmasaŋif you don't carry on hummingoldırıldab turmasaif he doesn't carry on hummingbizdırıldab turmasaqif we don't carry on hummingsizdırıldab turmasağızif you all don't carry on hummingaladırıldab turmasalaif they don't carry on humming
Durative conditional
Durative conditional
Durative conditional, present realmendırıldab tura esemif I have kept hummingsendırıldab tura eseŋif you have kept hummingoldırıldab tura eseif he has kept hummingbizdırıldab tura esekif we have kept hummingsizdırıldab tura esegizif you all have kept hummingaladırıldab tura eseleif they have kept humming
Durative conditional, present realmendırıldab turmay esemif I haven't kept hummingsendırıldab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept hummingoldırıldab turmay eseif he hasn't kept hummingbizdırıldab turmay esekif we haven't kept hummingsizdırıldab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept hummingaladırıldab turmay eseleif they haven't kept humming
Durative conditional, present real
Durative conditional, present real
Progressive conditionalmendırılday tursamif I keep hummingsendırılday tursaŋif you keep hummingoldırılday tursaif he keeps hummingbizdırılday tursaqif we keep hummingsizdırılday tursağızif you all keep hummingaladırılday tursalaif they keep humming
Progressive conditionalmendırıldamay tursamif I keep on not hummingsendırıldamay tursaŋif you keep on not hummingoldırıldamay tursaif he keeps on not hummingbizdırıldamay tursaqif we keep on not hummingsizdırıldamay tursağızif you all keep on not hummingaladırıldamay tursalaif they keep on not humming
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional, present realmendırılday tura esemif I am in the middle of hummingsendırılday tura eseŋif you are in the middle of hummingoldırılday tura eseif he is in the middle of hummingbizdırılday tura esekif we are in the middle of hummingsizdırılday tura esegizif you all are in the middle of hummingaladırılday tura eseleif they are in the middle of humming
Progressive conditional, present realmendırıldamay tura esemif I keep on not hummingsendırıldamay tura eseŋif you keep on not hummingoldırıldamay tura eseif he keeps on not hummingbizdırıldamay tura esekif we keep on not hummingsizdırıldamay tura esegizif you all keep on not hummingaladırıldamay tura eseleif they keep on not humming
Progressive conditional, present real
Progressive conditional, present real
Conditional, definite past1mendırıldadım esemif I hummedsendırıldadıŋ eseŋif you hummedoldırıldadı eseif he hummedbizdırıldadıq esekif we hummedsizdırıldadığız esegizif you all hummedaladırıldadıla eseleif they hummed
Conditional, definite past1mendırıldamadım esemif I didn't humsendırıldamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't humoldırıldamadı eseif he didn't humbizdırıldamadıq esekif we didn't humsizdırıldamadığız esegizif you all didn't humaladırıldamadıla eseleif they didn't hum
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, past realmendırıldağan esemif I did hum (indeed)sendırıldağan eseŋif you did hum (indeed)oldırıldağan eseif he did hum (indeed)bizdırıldağan esekif we did hum (indeed)sizdırıldağan esegizif you all did hum (indeed)aladırıldağan eseleif they did hum (indeed)
Conditional, past realmendırıldamağan esemif I didn't hum (indeed)sendırıldamağan eseŋif you didn't hum (indeed)oldırıldamağan eseif he didn't hum (indeed)bizdırıldamağan esekif we didn't hum (indeed)sizdırıldamağan esegizif you all didn't hum (indeed)aladırıldamağan eseleif they didn't hum (indeed)
Conditional, past real
Conditional, past real
Conditional, counterfactualmendırıldağan bolsamif I had hummedsendırıldağan bolsaŋif you had hummedoldırıldağan bolsaif he had hummedbizdırıldağan bolsaqif we had hummedsizdırıldağan bolsağızif you all had hummedaladırıldağan bolsalaif they had hummed
Conditional, counterfactualmendırıldamağan bolsamif I hadn't hummedsendırıldamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't hummedoldırıldamağan bolsaif he hadn't hummedbizdırıldamağan bolsaqif we hadn't hummedsizdırıldamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't hummedaladırıldamağan bolsalaif they hadn't hummed
Conditional, counterfactual
Conditional, counterfactual
Wish, past (if only I had)mendırıldağan bolsam edidırıldağan bolsam edif only I had hummedsendırıldağan bolsaŋ edidırıldağan bolsaŋ edif only you had hummedoldırıldağan bolsa edidırıldağan bolsaedif only he had hummedbizdırıldağan bolsaq edidırıldağan bolsaq edif only we had hummedsizdırıldağan bolsağız edidırıldağan bolsağız edif only you all had hummedaladırıldağan bolsala edidırıldağan bolsalaedif only they had hummed
Wish, past (if only I had)mendırıldamağan bolsam edidırıldamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't hummedsendırıldamağan bolsaŋ edidırıldamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't hummedoldırıldamağan bolsa edidırıldamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't hummedbizdırıldamağan bolsaq edidırıldamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't hummedsizdırıldamağan bolsağız edidırıldamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't hummedaladırıldamağan bolsala edidırıldamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't hummed
Wish, past (if only I had)
Wish, past (if only I had)
Conditional, aoristmendırıldar esemif I will humsendırıldar eseŋif you will humoldırıldar eseif he will humbizdırıldar esekif we will humsizdırıldar esegizif you all will humaladırıldar eseleif they will hum
Conditional, aoristmendırıldamaz esemif I won't humsendırıldamaz eseŋif you won't humoldırıldamaz eseif he won't humbizdırıldamaz esekif we won't humsizdırıldamaz esegizif you all won't humaladırıldamaz eseleif they won't hum
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, futuremendırıldarıq esemif I am going to humsendırıldarıq eseŋif you are going to humoldırıldarıq eseif he is going to humbizdırıldarıq esekif we are going to humsizdırıldarıq esegizif you all are going to humaladırıldarıq eseleif they are going to hum
Conditional, futuremendırıldarıq tül esemif I am not going to humsendırıldarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to humoldırıldarıq tül eseif he is not going to humbizdırıldarıq tül esekif we are not going to humsizdırıldarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to humaladırıldarıq tül eseleif they are not going to hum
Conditional, future
Conditional, future
Conditional, counterfactual futuremendırıldarıq bolsamif I were going to humsendırıldarıq bolsaŋif you were going to humoldırıldarıq bolsaif he were going to humbizdırıldarıq bolsaqif we were going to humsizdırıldarıq bolsağızif you all were going to humaladırıldarıq bolsalaif they were going to hum
Conditional, counterfactual futuremendırıldamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to humsendırıldamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to humoldırıldamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to humbizdırıldamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to humsizdırıldamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to humaladırıldamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to hum
Conditional, counterfactual future
Conditional, counterfactual future

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

  1. Conditional, definite pastalso dırıldadıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential — forms of dırıldarğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Inference, present (must be doing)mendırılday bolurmaI must be hummingsendırılday bolursayou must be hummingoldırılday bolurhe must be hummingbizdırılday bolurbuzwe must be hummingsizdırılday bolursuzyou all must be hummingaladırılday bolurlathey must be humming
Inference, present (must be doing)mendırıldamay bolurmaI must not be hummingsendırıldamay bolursayou must not be hummingoldırıldamay bolurhe must not be hummingbizdırıldamay bolurbuzwe must not be hummingsizdırıldamay bolursuzyou all must not be hummingaladırıldamay bolurlathey must not be humming
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)mendırılday tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of hummingsendırılday tura bolursayou must be in the middle of hummingoldırılday tura bolurhe must be in the middle of hummingbizdırılday tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of hummingsizdırılday tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of hummingaladırılday tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of humming
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)mendırıldamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not hummingsendırıldamay tura bolursayou must keep on not hummingoldırıldamay tura bolurhe must keep on not hummingbizdırıldamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not hummingsizdırıldamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not hummingaladırıldamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not humming
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference (must have)mendırıldağan bolurmaI must have hummedsendırıldağan bolursayou must have hummedoldırıldağan bolurhe must have hummedbizdırıldağan bolurbuzwe must have hummedsizdırıldağan bolursuzyou all must have hummedaladırıldağan bolurlathey must have hummed
Inference (must have)mendırıldamağan bolurmaI must not have hummedsendırıldamağan bolursayou must not have hummedoldırıldamağan bolurhe must not have hummedbizdırıldamağan bolurbuzwe must not have hummedsizdırıldamağan bolursuzyou all must not have hummedaladırıldamağan bolurlathey must not have hummed
Inference (must have)
Inference (must have)
Inference, future (must be going to)mendırıldarıq bolurmaI must be going to humsendırıldarıq bolursayou must be going to humoldırıldarıq bolurhe must be going to humbizdırıldarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to humsizdırıldarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to humaladırıldarıq bolurlathey must be going to hum
Inference, future (must be going to)mendırıldamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to humsendırıldamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to humoldırıldamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to humbizdırıldamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to humsizdırıldamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to humaladırıldamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to hum
Inference, future (must be going to)
Inference, future (must be going to)

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Commands, requests and wishes — forms of dırıldarğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Commands & suggestionsmendırıldayımlet me humsendırılda!hum!oldırıldasınlet him humbizdırıldayıqlet's humsizdırıldağız!hum, you all!aladırıldasınlalet them hum
Commands & suggestionsmendırıldamayımlet me not humsendırıldama!don't hum!oldırıldamasınlet him not humbizdırıldamayıqlet's not humsizdırıldamağız!don't hum, you all!aladırıldamasınlalet them not hum
Commands & suggestionsmendırıldayımmı?shall I hum?oldırıldasınmı?should he hum?bizdırıldayıqmı?shall we hum?aladırıldasınlamı?should they hum?
Commands & suggestionsmendırıldamayımmı?shall I not hum?oldırıldamasınmı?should he not hum?bizdırıldamayıqmı?shall we not hum?aladırıldamasınlamı?should they not hum?
Requestssendırıldaçı2dırıldaçınplease humoldırıldasınçıdo let him humsizdırıldaçığızplease hum (plural/polite)aladırıldasınlaçıdo let them hum
Requestssendırıldamaçı2dırıldamaçınplease don't humoldırıldamasınçıdo let him not humsizdırıldamaçığızplease don't hum (plural/polite)aladırıldamasınlaçıdo let them not hum
Requests
Requests
Blessings & curses — may you…sendırıldağındırıldağımay you hum
Blessings & curses — may you…sendırıldamağındırıldamağımay you not hum
Blessings & curses — may you…
Blessings & curses — may you…
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)mendırıldağay edim
dırıldağa edimwould that I hummed
sendırıldağay ediŋ
dırıldağa ediŋwould that you hummed
oldırıldağay edi
dırıldağa ediwould that he hummed
bizdırıldağay edik
dırıldağa edikwould that we hummed
sizdırıldağay edigiz
dırıldağa edigizwould that you all hummed
aladırıldağay edile
dırıldağa edilewould that they hummed
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)mendırıldamağay edim
dırıldamağa edimwould that I did not hum
sendırıldamağay ediŋ
dırıldamağa ediŋwould that you did not hum
oldırıldamağay edi
dırıldamağa ediwould that he did not hum
bizdırıldamağay edik
dırıldamağa edikwould that we did not hum
sizdırıldamağay edigiz
dırıldamağa edigizwould that you all did not hum
aladırıldamağay edile
dırıldamağa edilewould that they did not hum
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Let someone… (commands)mendırıldamağa qoyayımdırıldama qoyayımlet me allow someone to humsendırıldamağa qoy!dırıldama qoy!let someone hum!oldırıldamağa qoysundırıldama qoysunlet him allow someone to humbizdırıldamağa qoyayıqdırıldama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to humsizdırıldamağa qoyuğuz!dırıldama qoyuğuz!let someone hum, you all!aladırıldamağa qoysunladırıldama qoysunlalet them allow someone to hum
Let someone… (commands)mendırıldamağa qoymayımdırıldama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to humsendırıldamağa qoyma!dırıldama qoyma!don't let someone hum!oldırıldamağa qoymasındırıldama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to humbizdırıldamağa qoymayıqdırıldama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to humsizdırıldamağa qoymağız!dırıldama qoymağız!don't let someone hum, you all!aladırıldamağa qoymasınladırıldama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to hum
Let someone… (commands)mendırıldamağa qoyayımmı?dırıldama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to hum?oldırıldamağa qoysunmu?dırıldama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to hum?bizdırıldamağa qoyayıqmı?dırıldama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to hum?aladırıldamağa qoysunlamı?dırıldama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to hum?
Let someone… (commands)mendırıldamağa qoymayımmı?dırıldama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to hum?oldırıldamağa qoymasınmı?dırıldama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to hum?bizdırıldamağa qoymayıqmı?dırıldama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to hum?aladırıldamağa qoymasınlamı?dırıldama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to hum?
Let someone… (present)mendırıldamağa qoyamadırıldama qoyamaI allow someone to humsendırıldamağa qoyasadırıldama qoyasayou allow someone to humoldırıldamağa qoyadıdırıldama qoyadıhe allows someone to humbizdırıldamağa qoyabızdırıldama qoyabızwe allow someone to humsizdırıldamağa qoyasızdırıldama qoyasızyou all allow someone to humaladırıldamağa qoyadıladırıldama qoyadılathey allow someone to hum
Let someone… (present)mendırıldamağa qoymaymadırıldama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to humsendırıldamağa qoymaysadırıldama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to humoldırıldamağa qoymaydıdırıldama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to humbizdırıldamağa qoymaybızdırıldama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to humsizdırıldamağa qoymaysızdırıldama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to humaladırıldamağa qoymaydıladırıldama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to hum
Let someone… (present)mendırıldamağa qoyamamı?dırıldama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to hum?sendırıldamağa qoyamısa?dırıldama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to hum?oldırıldamağa qoyamıdı?dırıldama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to hum?bizdırıldamağa qoyabızmı?dırıldama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to hum?sizdırıldamağa qoyamısız?dırıldama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to hum?aladırıldamağa qoyamıdıla?dırıldama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to hum?
Let someone… (present)mendırıldamağa qoymaymamı?dırıldama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to hum?sendırıldamağa qoymaymısa?dırıldama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to hum?oldırıldamağa qoymaymıdı?dırıldama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to hum?bizdırıldamağa qoymaybızmı?dırıldama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to hum?sizdırıldamağa qoymaymısız?dırıldama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to hum?aladırıldamağa qoymaymıdıla?dırıldama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to hum?
Let someone… (past)mendırıldamağa qoydumdırıldama qoydumI allowed someone to humsendırıldamağa qoyduŋdırıldama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to humoldırıldamağa qoydudırıldama qoyduhe allowed someone to humbizdırıldamağa qoyduqdırıldama qoyduqwe allowed someone to humsizdırıldamağa qoyduğuzdırıldama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to humaladırıldamağa qoyduladırıldama qoydulathey allowed someone to hum
Let someone… (past)mendırıldamağa qoymadımdırıldama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to humsendırıldamağa qoymadıŋdırıldama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to humoldırıldamağa qoymadıdırıldama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to humbizdırıldamağa qoymadıqdırıldama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to humsizdırıldamağa qoymadığızdırıldama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to humaladırıldamağa qoymadıladırıldama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to hum
Let someone… (past)mendırıldamağa qoydummu?dırıldama qoydummu?did I allow someone to hum?sendırıldamağa qoyduŋmu?dırıldama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to hum?oldırıldamağa qoydumu?dırıldama qoydumu?did he allow someone to hum?bizdırıldamağa qoyduqmu?dırıldama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to hum?sizdırıldamağa qoyduğuzmu?dırıldama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to hum?aladırıldamağa qoydulamı?dırıldama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to hum?
Let someone… (past)mendırıldamağa qoymadımmı?dırıldama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to hum?sendırıldamağa qoymadıŋmı?dırıldama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to hum?oldırıldamağa qoymadımı?dırıldama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to hum?bizdırıldamağa qoymadıqmı?dırıldama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to hum?sizdırıldamağa qoymadığızmı?dırıldama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to hum?aladırıldamağa qoymadılamı?dırıldama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to hum?
  1. RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability — forms of dırıldarğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Ability — presentmendırıldayalamaI can humsendırıldayalasayou can humoldırıldayaladıhe can humbizdırıldayalabızwe can humsizdırıldayalasızyou all can humaladırıldayaladılathey can hum
Ability — presentmendırıldayalmaymaI can't humsendırıldayalmaysayou can't humoldırıldayalmaydıhe can't humbizdırıldayalmaybızwe can't humsizdırıldayalmaysızyou all can't humaladırıldayalmaydılathey can't hum
Ability — presentmendırıldayalamamı?
dırıldayalamıma?can I hum?
sendırıldayalamısa?can you hum?oldırıldayalamıdı?can he hum?bizdırıldayalabızmı?
dırıldayalamıbız?can we hum?
sizdırıldayalamısız?can you all hum?aladırıldayalamıdıla?can they hum?
Ability — presentmendırıldayalmaymamı?
dırıldayalmaymıma?can't I hum?
sendırıldayalmaymısa?can't you hum?oldırıldayalmaymıdı?can't he hum?bizdırıldayalmaybızmı?
dırıldayalmaymıbız?can't we hum?
sizdırıldayalmaymısız?can't you all hum?aladırıldayalmaymıdıla?can't they hum?
Ability — if I can…mendırıldayalsamif I can humsendırıldayalsaŋif you can humoldırıldayalsaif he can humbizdırıldayalsaqif we can humsizdırıldayalsağızif you all can humaladırıldayalsalaif they can hum
Ability — if I can…mendırıldayalmasamif I can't humsendırıldayalmasaŋif you can't humoldırıldayalmasaif he can't humbizdırıldayalmasaqif we can't humsizdırıldayalmasağızif you all can't humaladırıldayalmasalaif they can't hum
Ability — if I can…
Ability — if I can…
Ability — simple pastmendırıldayaldımI was able to humsendırıldayaldıŋyou were able to humoldırıldayaldıhe was able to humbizdırıldayaldıqwe were able to humsizdırıldayaldığızyou all were able to humaladırıldayaldılathey were able to hum
Ability — simple pastmendırıldayalmadımI could not humsendırıldayalmadıŋyou could not humoldırıldayalmadıhe could not humbizdırıldayalmadıqwe could not humsizdırıldayalmadığızyou all could not humaladırıldayalmadılathey could not hum
Ability — simple pastmendırıldayaldımmı?was I able to hum?sendırıldayaldıŋmı?were you able to hum?oldırıldayaldımı?was he able to hum?bizdırıldayaldıqmı?were we able to hum?sizdırıldayaldığızmı?were you all able to hum?aladırıldayaldılamı?were they able to hum?
Ability — simple pastmendırıldayalmadımmı?couldn't I hum?sendırıldayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you hum?oldırıldayalmadımı?couldn't he hum?bizdırıldayalmadıqmı?couldn't we hum?sizdırıldayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all hum?aladırıldayalmadılamı?couldn't they hum?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmendırıldayalğanmaI have been able to humsendırıldayalğansayou have been able to humoldırıldayalğandıhe has been able to humbizdırıldayalğanbızwe have been able to humsizdırıldayalğansızyou all have been able to humaladırıldayalğandılathey have been able to hum
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmendırıldayalmağanmaI haven't been able to humsendırıldayalmağansayou haven't been able to humoldırıldayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to humbizdırıldayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to humsizdırıldayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to humaladırıldayalmağandılathey haven't been able to hum
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmendırıldayalğanmamı?
dırıldayalğanmıma?have I been able to hum?
sendırıldayalğanmısa?have you been able to hum?oldırıldayalğanmıdı?has he been able to hum?bizdırıldayalğanbızmı?
dırıldayalğanmıbız?have we been able to hum?
sizdırıldayalğanmısız?have you all been able to hum?aladırıldayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to hum?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmendırıldayalmağanmamı?
dırıldayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to hum?
sendırıldayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to hum?oldırıldayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to hum?bizdırıldayalmağanbızmı?
dırıldayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to hum?
sizdırıldayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to hum?aladırıldayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to hum?
Ability — past perfectmendırıldayalğan edimdırıldayalğanemI had been able to humsendırıldayalğan ediŋdırıldayalğaneŋyou had been able to humoldırıldayalğan edidırıldayalğanedhe had been able to humbizdırıldayalğan edikdırıldayalğanekwe had been able to humsizdırıldayalğan edigizdırıldayalğanegizyou all had been able to humaladırıldayalğan ediledırıldayalğanellethey had been able to hum
Ability — past perfectmendırıldayalmağan edimdırıldayalmağanemI hadn't been able to humsendırıldayalmağan ediŋdırıldayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to humoldırıldayalmağan edidırıldayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to humbizdırıldayalmağan edikdırıldayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to humsizdırıldayalmağan edigizdırıldayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to humaladırıldayalmağan ediledırıldayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to hum
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past backgroundmendırıldayala edimdırıldayalaemI could humsendırıldayala ediŋdırıldayalaeŋyou could humoldırıldayala edidırıldayalaedhe could humbizdırıldayala edikdırıldayalaekwe could humsizdırıldayala edigizdırıldayalaegizyou all could humaladırıldayala ediledırıldayalaellethey could hum
Ability — past backgroundmendırıldayalmay edimdırıldayalmayemI could not humsendırıldayalmay ediŋdırıldayalmayeŋyou could not humoldırıldayalmay edidırıldayalmayedhe could not humbizdırıldayalmay edikdırıldayalmayekwe could not humsizdırıldayalmay edigizdırıldayalmayegizyou all could not humaladırıldayalmay ediledırıldayalmayellethey could not hum
Ability — past background
Ability — past background
Ability — future ImendırıldayalırmaI will be able to humsendırıldayalırsayou will be able to humoldırıldayalırhe will be able to humbizdırıldayalırbızwe will be able to humsizdırıldayalırsızyou all will be able to humaladırıldayalırlathey will be able to hum
Ability — future ImendırıldayalmazmaI won't be able to humsendırıldayalmazsayou won't be able to humoldırıldayalmazhe won't be able to humbizdırıldayalmazbızwe won't be able to humsizdırıldayalmazsızyou all won't be able to humaladırıldayalmazlathey won't be able to hum
Ability — future Imendırıldayalırmamı?
dırıldayalırmıma?will I be able to hum?
sendırıldayalırmısa?will you be able to hum?oldırıldayalırmı?will he be able to hum?bizdırıldayalırbızmı?
dırıldayalırmıbız?will we be able to hum?
sizdırıldayalırmısız?will you all be able to hum?aladırıldayalırlamı?
dırıldayalırmıla?will they be able to hum?
Ability — future Imendırıldayalmazmamı?
dırıldayalmazmıma?won't I be able to hum?
sendırıldayalmazmısa?won't you be able to hum?oldırıldayalmazmı?won't he be able to hum?bizdırıldayalmazbızmı?
dırıldayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to hum?
sizdırıldayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to hum?aladırıldayalmazlamı?
dırıldayalmazmıla?won't they be able to hum?
Ability — future IImendırıldayallıqmaI am going to be able to humsendırıldayallıqsayou are going to be able to humoldırıldayallıqdıhe is going to be able to humbizdırıldayallıqbızwe are going to be able to humsizdırıldayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to humaladırıldayallıqdılathey are going to be able to hum
Ability — future IImendırıldayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to humsendırıldayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to humoldırıldayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to humbizdırıldayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to humsizdırıldayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to humaladırıldayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to hum
Ability — future IImendırıldayallıqmamı?
dırıldayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to hum?
sendırıldayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to hum?oldırıldayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to hum?bizdırıldayallıqbızmı?
dırıldayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to hum?
sizdırıldayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to hum?aladırıldayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to hum?
Ability — future IImendırıldayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to hum?sendırıldayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to hum?oldırıldayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to hum?bizdırıldayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to hum?sizdırıldayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to hum?aladırıldayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to hum?
Ability — would be able to…mendırıldayalır edimdırıldayalır emI would be able to humsendırıldayalır ediŋdırıldayalır eŋyou would be able to humoldırıldayalır edidırıldayalır edhe would be able to humbizdırıldayalır edikdırıldayalır ekwe would be able to humsizdırıldayalır edigizdırıldayalır egizyou all would be able to humaladırıldayalır ediledırıldayalır ellethey would be able to hum
Ability — would be able to…mendırıldayalmaz edimdırıldayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to humsendırıldayalmaz ediŋdırıldayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to humoldırıldayalmaz edidırıldayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to humbizdırıldayalmaz edikdırıldayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to humsizdırıldayalmaz edigizdırıldayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to humaladırıldayalmaz ediledırıldayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to hum
Ability — would be able to…
Ability — would be able to…
Second-person optative — abilitysendırıldayalğındırıldayalğımay you be able to hum
Second-person optative — abilitysendırıldayalmağındırıldayalmağımay you not be able to hum
Second-person optative — ability
Second-person optative — ability
With another word — dırıldarğa in its dictionary form with a second word carrying the person, across the six persons.
FramemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Wanting and intending
want tomendırıldarğa izleymeI want to humsendırıldarğa izleyseyou want to humoldırıldarğa izleydihe wants to humbizdırıldarğa izleybizwe want to humsizdırıldarğa izleysizyou all want to humaladırıldarğa izleydilethey want to hum
want tomendırıldarğa izlemeymeI do not want to humsendırıldarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to humoldırıldarğa izlemeydihe does not want to humbizdırıldarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to humsizdırıldarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to humaladırıldarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to hum
would like tomendırıldarğa süemeI would like to humsendırıldarğa süeseyou would like to humoldırıldarğa süedihe would like to humbizdırıldarğa süebizwe would like to humsizdırıldarğa süesizyou all would like to humaladırıldarğa süedilethey would like to hum
would like tomendırıldarğa süymeymeI would not like to humsendırıldarğa süymeyseyou would not like to humoldırıldarğa süymeydihe would not like to humbizdırıldarğa süymeybizwe would not like to humsizdırıldarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to humaladırıldarğa süymeydilethey would not like to hum
hope tomendırıldarğa umutlanamaI hope to humsendırıldarğa umutlanasayou hope to humoldırıldarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to humbizdırıldarğa umutlanabızwe hope to humsizdırıldarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to humaladırıldarğa umutlanadılathey hope to hum
hope tomendırıldarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to humsendırıldarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to humoldırıldarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to humbizdırıldarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to humsizdırıldarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to humaladırıldarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to hum
be about tomendırıldarğa deb turamaI am about to humsendırıldarğa deb turasayou are about to humoldırıldarğa deb turadıhe is about to humbizdırıldarğa deb turabızwe are about to humsizdırıldarğa deb turasızyou all are about to humaladırıldarğa deb turadılathey are about to hum
be about tomendırıldarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to humsendırıldarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to humoldırıldarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to humbizdırıldarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to humsizdırıldarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to humaladırıldarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to hum
Need and obligation
need tomendırıldarğa kerekmeI need to humsendırıldarğa kerekseyou need to humoldırıldarğa kerekdihe needs to humbizdırıldarğa kerekbizwe need to humsizdırıldarğa kereksizyou all need to humaladırıldarğa kerekdilethey need to hum
need tomendırıldarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to humsendırıldarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to humoldırıldarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to humbizdırıldarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to humsizdırıldarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to humaladırıldarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to hum
have tomenmenŋe dırıldarğa tüşediI have to humsensenŋe dırıldarğa tüşediyou have to humolaŋa dırıldarğa tüşedihe has to humbizbizge dırıldarğa tüşediwe have to humsizsizge dırıldarğa tüşediyou all have to humalaalağa dırıldarğa tüşedithey have to hum
have tomenmenŋe dırıldarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to humsensenŋe dırıldarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to humolaŋa dırıldarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to humbizbizge dırıldarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to humsizsizge dırıldarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to humalaalağa dırıldarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to hum
be obliged tomendırıldarğa borçlumaI am obliged to humsendırıldarğa borçlusayou are obliged to humoldırıldarğa borçluduhe is obliged to humbizdırıldarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to humsizdırıldarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to humaladırıldarğa borçludulathey are obliged to hum
be obliged tomendırıldarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to humsendırıldarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to humoldırıldarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to humbizdırıldarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to humsizdırıldarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to humaladırıldarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to hum
Possibility and permission
have a way tomendırıldarğa madarım bardıI have a way to humsendırıldarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to humoldırıldarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to humbizdırıldarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to humsizdırıldarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to humaladırıldarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to hum
have a way tomendırıldarğa madarım joqduI have no way to humsendırıldarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to humoldırıldarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to humbizdırıldarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to humsizdırıldarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to humaladırıldarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to hum
be free tomendırıldarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to humsendırıldarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to humoldırıldarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to humbizdırıldarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to humsizdırıldarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to humaladırıldarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to hum
be free tomendırıldarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to humsendırıldarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to humoldırıldarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to humbizdırıldarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to humsizdırıldarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to humaladırıldarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to hum
be possible tomenmenŋe dırıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to humsensenŋe dırıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to humolaŋa dırıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to humbizbizge dırıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to humsizsizge dırıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to humalaalağa dırıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to hum
be possible tomenmenŋe dırıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to humsensenŋe dırıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to humolaŋa dırıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to humbizbizge dırıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to humsizsizge dırıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to humalaalağa dırıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to hum
be ready tomendırıldarğa hazırmaI am ready to humsendırıldarğa hazırsayou are ready to humoldırıldarğa hazırdıhe is ready to humbizdırıldarğa hazırbızwe are ready to humsizdırıldarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to humaladırıldarğa hazırdılathey are ready to hum
be ready tomendırıldarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to humsendırıldarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to humoldırıldarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to humbizdırıldarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to humsizdırıldarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to humaladırıldarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to hum
Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing
try tomendırıldarğa küreşemeI am trying to humsendırıldarğa küreşeseyou are trying to humoldırıldarğa küreşedihe is trying to humbizdırıldarğa küreşebizwe are trying to humsizdırıldarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to humaladırıldarğa küreşedilethey are trying to hum
try tomendırıldarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to humsendırıldarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to humoldırıldarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to humbizdırıldarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to humsizdırıldarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to humaladırıldarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to hum
agree tomendırıldarğa unaymaI agree to humsendırıldarğa unaysayou agree to humoldırıldarğa unaydıhe agrees to humbizdırıldarğa unaybızwe agree to humsizdırıldarğa unaysızyou all agree to humaladırıldarğa unaydılathey agree to hum
agree tomendırıldarğa unamaymaI refuse to humsendırıldarğa unamaysayou refuse to humoldırıldarğa unamaydıhe refuses to humbizdırıldarğa unamaybızwe refuse to humsizdırıldarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to humaladırıldarğa unamaydılathey refuse to hum
hurry tomendırıldarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to humsendırıldarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to humoldırıldarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to humbizdırıldarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to humsizdırıldarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to humaladırıldarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to hum
hurry tomendırıldarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to humsendırıldarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to humoldırıldarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to humbizdırıldarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to humsizdırıldarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to humaladırıldarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to hum
be afraid tomendırıldarğa qorqamaI am afraid to humsendırıldarğa qorqasayou are afraid to humoldırıldarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to humbizdırıldarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to humsizdırıldarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to humaladırıldarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to hum
be afraid tomendırıldarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to humsendırıldarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to humoldırıldarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to humbizdırıldarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to humsizdırıldarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to humaladırıldarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to hum
Emphatic and rare forms — forms of dırıldarğa: the second negation of each tense that has one, across the six persons.
FormmenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Inference, present — auxiliary negatedmendırılday bolmazmaI can't be hummingsendırılday bolmazsayou can't be hummingoldırılday bolmazhe can't be hummingbizdırılday bolmazbızwe can't be hummingsizdırılday bolmazsızyou all can't be hummingaladırılday bolmazlathey can't be humming
Inference, present — double negationmendırıldamay bolmazmaI must be humming (emphatic)sendırıldamay bolmazsayou must be humming (emphatic)oldırıldamay bolmazhe must be humming (emphatic)bizdırıldamay bolmazbızwe must be humming (emphatic)sizdırıldamay bolmazsızyou all must be humming (emphatic)aladırıldamay bolmazlathey must be humming (emphatic)
Progressive conditional — auxiliary negatedmendırılday turmasamif I don't keep hummingsendırılday turmasaŋif you don't keep hummingoldırılday turmasaif he doesn't keep hummingbizdırılday turmasaqif we don't keep hummingsizdırılday turmasağızif you all don't keep hummingaladırılday turmasalaif they don't keep humming
Inference, progressive — auxiliary negatedmendırılday tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of hummingsendırılday tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of hummingoldırılday tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of hummingbizdırılday tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of hummingsizdırılday tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of hummingaladırılday tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of humming
Inference, progressive — double negationmendırıldamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not humming (emphatic)sendırıldamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not humming (emphatic)oldırıldamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not humming (emphatic)bizdırıldamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not humming (emphatic)sizdırıldamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not humming (emphatic)aladırıldamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not humming (emphatic)
Progressive — verb negatedmendırıldamay turamaI keep on not hummingsendırıldamay turasayou keep on not hummingoldırıldamay turadıhe keeps on not hummingbizdırıldamay turabızwe keep on not hummingsizdırıldamay turasızyou all keep on not hummingaladırıldamay turadılathey keep on not humming
Progressive — double negationmendırıldamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not hummingsendırıldamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not hummingoldırıldamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not hummingbizdırıldamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not hummingsizdırıldamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not hummingaladırıldamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not humming
Progressive — double negationmendırıldamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not humming?sendırıldamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not humming?oldırıldamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not humming?bizdırıldamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not humming?sizdırıldamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not humming?aladırıldamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not humming?
Inference — auxiliary negatedmendırıldağan bolmazmaI can't have hummedsendırıldağan bolmazsayou can't have hummedoldırıldağan bolmazhe can't have hummedbizdırıldağan bolmazbızwe can't have hummedsizdırıldağan bolmazsızyou all can't have hummedaladırıldağan bolmazlathey can't have hummed
Inference — double negationmendırıldamağan bolmazmaI must have hummed (emphatic)sendırıldamağan bolmazsayou must have hummed (emphatic)oldırıldamağan bolmazhe must have hummed (emphatic)bizdırıldamağan bolmazbızwe must have hummed (emphatic)sizdırıldamağan bolmazsızyou all must have hummed (emphatic)aladırıldamağan bolmazlathey must have hummed (emphatic)
Counterfactual — auxiliary negatedmendırıldağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had hummedsendırıldağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had hummedoldırıldağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had hummedbizdırıldağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had hummedsizdırıldağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had hummedaladırıldağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had hummed
Counterfactual — double negationmendırıldamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't hummedsendırıldamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't hummedoldırıldamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't hummedbizdırıldamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't hummedsizdırıldamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't hummedaladırıldamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't hummed
Inference, future — auxiliary negatedmendırıldarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to humsendırıldarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to humoldırıldarıq bolmazhe can't be going to humbizdırıldarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to humsizdırıldarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to humaladırıldarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to hum
Inference, future — double negationmendırıldamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to hum (emphatic)sendırıldamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to hum (emphatic)oldırıldamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to hum (emphatic)bizdırıldamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to hum (emphatic)sizdırıldamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to hum (emphatic)aladırıldamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to hum (emphatic)
Counterfactual future — auxiliary negatedmendırıldarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to humsendırıldarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to humoldırıldarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to humbizdırıldarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to humsizdırıldarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to humaladırıldarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to hum
Counterfactual future — double negationmendırıldamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to humsendırıldamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to humoldırıldamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to humbizdırıldamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to humsizdırıldamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to humaladırıldamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to hum