dılqıldarğa
/dɯlqɯldarʁa/
gurgle, glug, slosh (of liquid) — Used of liquid moving and gurgling inside a container, such as water in a bottle or a barrel: şışada suw dılqıldaydı "the water gurgles in the bottle", böçkedegi suw dılqıldaydı "the water sloshes in the barrel".
- şışada suw dılqıldaydı — the water gurgles in the bottle
- böçkedegi suw dılqıldaydı — the water in the barrel sloshes
- qumğanda suw dılqıldadı — the water gurgled in the jug
Conjugation
Common forms
- dılqıldaydıhe is gurgling
- dılqıldadıhe gurgled
- dılqıldağandıhe has gurgled
- dılqıldarhe will gurgle
- dılqıldarıqdıhe is going to gurgle
- dılqılday edihe was gurgling
- dılqıldasaif he gurgles
- dılqılda!gurgle!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mendılqıldaymaI am gurgling | sendılqıldaysayou are gurgling | oldılqıldaydıhe is gurgling | bizdılqıldaybızwe are gurgling | sizdılqıldaysızyou all are gurgling | aladılqıldaydılathey are gurgling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mendılqıldamaymaI am not gurgling | sendılqıldamaysayou are not gurgling | oldılqıldamaydıhe is not gurgling | bizdılqıldamaybızwe are not gurgling | sizdılqıldamaysızyou all are not gurgling | aladılqıldamaydılathey are not gurgling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mendılqıldaymamı? dılqıldaymıma?am I gurgling? | sendılqıldaymısa?are you gurgling? | oldılqıldaymıdı?is he gurgling? | bizdılqıldaybızmı? dılqıldaymıbız?are we gurgling? | sizdılqıldaymısız?are you all gurgling? | aladılqıldaymıdıla?are they gurgling? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mendılqıldamaymamı? dılqıldamaymıma?aren't I gurgling? | sendılqıldamaymısa?aren't you gurgling? | oldılqıldamaymıdı?isn't he gurgling? | bizdılqıldamaybızmı? dılqıldamaymıbız?aren't we gurgling? | sizdılqıldamaymısız?aren't you all gurgling? | aladılqıldamaymıdıla?aren't they gurgling? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mendılqıldawçanmaI usually gurgle | sendılqıldawçansayou usually gurgle | oldılqıldawçandıhe usually gurgles | bizdılqıldawçanbızwe usually gurgle | sizdılqıldawçansızyou all usually gurgle | aladılqıldawçandılathey usually gurgle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mendılqıldamawçanmaI usually don't gurgle | sendılqıldamawçansayou usually don't gurgle | oldılqıldamawçandıhe usually doesn't gurgle | bizdılqıldamawçanbızwe usually don't gurgle | sizdılqıldamawçansızyou all usually don't gurgle | aladılqıldamawçandılathey usually don't gurgle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mendılqıldawçanmamı? dılqıldawçanmıma?do I usually gurgle? | sendılqıldawçanmısa?do you usually gurgle? | oldılqıldawçanmıdı?does he usually gurgle? | bizdılqıldawçanbızmı? dılqıldawçanmıbız?do we usually gurgle? | sizdılqıldawçanmısız?do you all usually gurgle? | aladılqıldawçanmıdıla?do they usually gurgle? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mendılqıldamawçanmamı? dılqıldamawçanmıma?do I usually not gurgle? | sendılqıldamawçanmısa?do you usually not gurgle? | oldılqıldamawçanmıdı?does he usually not gurgle? | bizdılqıldamawçanbızmı? dılqıldamawçanmıbız?do we usually not gurgle? | sizdılqıldamawçanmısız?do you all usually not gurgle? | aladılqıldamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not gurgle? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oldılqıldabdıhe has gurgled and remains so | aladılqıldabdılathey have gurgled and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oldılqıldabmıdı?has he gurgled? | aladılqıldabmıdıla?have they gurgled? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mendılqıldab turamaI keep gurgling | sendılqıldab turasayou keep gurgling | oldılqıldab turadıhe keeps gurgling | bizdılqıldab turabızwe keep gurgling | sizdılqıldab turasızyou all keep gurgling | aladılqıldab turadılathey keep gurgling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mendılqıldab turmaymaI don't keep gurgling | sendılqıldab turmaysayou don't keep gurgling | oldılqıldab turmaydıhe doesn't keep gurgling | bizdılqıldab turmaybızwe don't keep gurgling | sizdılqıldab turmaysızyou all don't keep gurgling | aladılqıldab turmaydılathey don't keep gurgling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mendılqıldab turamamı? dılqıldab turamıma?do I keep gurgling? | sendılqıldab turamısa?do you keep gurgling? | oldılqıldab turamıdı?does he keep gurgling? | bizdılqıldab turabızmı? dılqıldab turamıbız?do we keep gurgling? | sizdılqıldab turamısız?do you all keep gurgling? | aladılqıldab turamıdıla?do they keep gurgling? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mendılqıldab turmaymamı? dılqıldab turmaymıma?don't I keep gurgling? | sendılqıldab turmaymısa?don't you keep gurgling? | oldılqıldab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep gurgling? | bizdılqıldab turmaybızmı? dılqıldab turmaymıbız?don't we keep gurgling? | sizdılqıldab turmaymısız?don't you all keep gurgling? | aladılqıldab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep gurgling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mendılqılday turamaI am in the middle of gurgling | sendılqılday turasayou are in the middle of gurgling | oldılqılday turadıhe is in the middle of gurgling | bizdılqılday turabızwe are in the middle of gurgling | sizdılqılday turasızyou all are in the middle of gurgling | aladılqılday turadılathey are in the middle of gurgling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mendılqılday turmaymaI am not in the middle of gurgling | sendılqılday turmaysayou are not in the middle of gurgling | oldılqılday turmaydıhe is not in the middle of gurgling | bizdılqılday turmaybızwe are not in the middle of gurgling | sizdılqılday turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of gurgling | aladılqılday turmaydılathey are not in the middle of gurgling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mendılqılday turamamı? dılqılday turamıma?am I in the middle of gurgling? | sendılqılday turamısa?are you in the middle of gurgling? | oldılqılday turamıdı?is he in the middle of gurgling? | bizdılqılday turabızmı? dılqılday turamıbız?are we in the middle of gurgling? | sizdılqılday turamısız?are you all in the middle of gurgling? | aladılqılday turamıdıla?are they in the middle of gurgling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mendılqılday turmaymamı? dılqılday turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of gurgling? | sendılqılday turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of gurgling? | oldılqılday turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of gurgling? | bizdılqılday turmaybızmı? dılqılday turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of gurgling? | sizdılqılday turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of gurgling? | aladılqılday turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of gurgling? |
| Simple past (definite) | mendılqıldadımI gurgled | sendılqıldadıŋyou gurgled | oldılqıldadıhe gurgled | bizdılqıldadıqwe gurgled | sizdılqıldadığızyou all gurgled | aladılqıldadılathey gurgled |
| Simple past (definite) | mendılqıldamadımI didn't gurgle | sendılqıldamadıŋyou didn't gurgle | oldılqıldamadıhe didn't gurgle | bizdılqıldamadıqwe didn't gurgle | sizdılqıldamadığızyou all didn't gurgle | aladılqıldamadılathey didn't gurgle |
| Simple past (definite) | mendılqıldadımmı?did I gurgle? | sendılqıldadıŋmı?did you gurgle? | oldılqıldadımı?did he gurgle? | bizdılqıldadıqmı?did we gurgle? | sizdılqıldadığızmı?did you all gurgle? | aladılqıldadılamı?did they gurgle? |
| Simple past (definite) | mendılqıldamadımmı?didn't I gurgle? | sendılqıldamadıŋmı?didn't you gurgle? | oldılqıldamadımı?didn't he gurgle? | bizdılqıldamadıqmı?didn't we gurgle? | sizdılqıldamadığızmı?didn't you all gurgle? | aladılqıldamadılamı?didn't they gurgle? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mendılqıldağanmaI have gurgled | sendılqıldağansayou have gurgled | oldılqıldağandıhe has gurgled | bizdılqıldağanbızwe have gurgled | sizdılqıldağansızyou all have gurgled | aladılqıldağandılathey have gurgled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mendılqıldamağanmaI haven't gurgled | sendılqıldamağansayou haven't gurgled | oldılqıldamağandıhe hasn't gurgled | bizdılqıldamağanbızwe haven't gurgled | sizdılqıldamağansızyou all haven't gurgled | aladılqıldamağandılathey haven't gurgled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mendılqıldağanmamı? dılqıldağanmıma?have I gurgled? | sendılqıldağanmısa?have you gurgled? | oldılqıldağanmıdı?has he gurgled? | bizdılqıldağanbızmı? dılqıldağanmıbız?have we gurgled? | sizdılqıldağanmısız?have you all gurgled? | aladılqıldağanmıdıla?have they gurgled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mendılqıldamağanmamı? dılqıldamağanmıma?haven't I gurgled? | sendılqıldamağanmısa?haven't you gurgled? | oldılqıldamağanmıdı?hasn't he gurgled? | bizdılqıldamağanbızmı? dılqıldamağanmıbız?haven't we gurgled? | sizdılqıldamağanmısız?haven't you all gurgled? | aladılqıldamağanmıdıla?haven't they gurgled? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mendılqıldab turdumI kept gurgling | sendılqıldab turduŋyou kept gurgling | oldılqıldab turduhe kept gurgling | bizdılqıldab turduqwe kept gurgling | sizdılqıldab turduğuzyou all kept gurgling | aladılqıldab turdulathey kept gurgling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mendılqıldab turmadımI didn't keep gurgling | sendılqıldab turmadıŋyou didn't keep gurgling | oldılqıldab turmadıhe didn't keep gurgling | bizdılqıldab turmadıqwe didn't keep gurgling | sizdılqıldab turmadığızyou all didn't keep gurgling | aladılqıldab turmadılathey didn't keep gurgling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mendılqıldarmaI will gurgle | sendılqıldarsayou will gurgle | oldılqıldarhe will gurgle | bizdılqıldarbızwe will gurgle | sizdılqıldarsızyou all will gurgle | aladılqıldarlathey will gurgle |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mendılqıldamazmaI won't gurgle | sendılqıldamazsayou won't gurgle | oldılqıldamazhe won't gurgle | bizdılqıldamazbızwe won't gurgle | sizdılqıldamazsızyou all won't gurgle | aladılqıldamazlathey won't gurgle |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mendılqıldarmamı? dılqıldarmıma?will I gurgle? | sendılqıldarmısa?will you gurgle? | oldılqıldarmı?will he gurgle? | bizdılqıldarbızmı? dılqıldarmıbız?will we gurgle? | sizdılqıldarmısız?will you all gurgle? | aladılqıldarlamı? dılqıldarmıla?will they gurgle? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mendılqıldamazmamı? dılqıldamazmıma?won't I gurgle? | sendılqıldamazmısa?won't you gurgle? | oldılqıldamazmı?won't he gurgle? | bizdılqıldamazbızmı? dılqıldamazmıbız?won't we gurgle? | sizdılqıldamazmısız?won't you all gurgle? | aladılqıldamazlamı? dılqıldamazmıla?won't they gurgle? |
| Definite future (future II) | mendılqıldarıqmaI am going to gurgle | sendılqıldarıqsayou are going to gurgle | oldılqıldarıqdıhe is going to gurgle | bizdılqıldarıqbızwe are going to gurgle | sizdılqıldarıqsızyou all are going to gurgle | aladılqıldarıqdılathey are going to gurgle |
| Definite future (future II) | mendılqıldarıq tülmeI am not going to gurgle | sendılqıldarıq tülseyou are not going to gurgle | oldılqıldarıq tüldühe is not going to gurgle | bizdılqıldarıq tülbüzwe are not going to gurgle | sizdılqıldarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to gurgle | aladılqıldarıq tüldülethey are not going to gurgle |
| Definite future (future II) | mendılqıldarıqmamı? dılqıldarıqmıma?am I going to gurgle? | sendılqıldarıqmısa?are you going to gurgle? | oldılqıldarıqmıdı?is he going to gurgle? | bizdılqıldarıqbızmı? dılqıldarıqmıbız?are we going to gurgle? | sizdılqıldarıqmısız?are you all going to gurgle? | aladılqıldarıqmıdıla?are they going to gurgle? |
| Definite future (future II) | mendılqıldarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to gurgle? | sendılqıldarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to gurgle? | oldılqıldarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to gurgle? | bizdılqıldarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to gurgle? | sizdılqıldarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to gurgle? | aladılqıldarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to gurgle? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mendılqıldağan edimdılqıldağanemI had gurgled | sendılqıldağan ediŋdılqıldağaneŋyou had gurgled | oldılqıldağan edidılqıldağanedhe had gurgled | bizdılqıldağan edikdılqıldağanekwe had gurgled | sizdılqıldağan edigizdılqıldağanegizyou all had gurgled | aladılqıldağan ediledılqıldağanellethey had gurgled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mendılqıldamağan edimdılqıldamağanemI hadn't gurgled | sendılqıldamağan ediŋdılqıldamağaneŋyou hadn't gurgled | oldılqıldamağan edidılqıldamağanedhe hadn't gurgled | bizdılqıldamağan edikdılqıldamağanekwe hadn't gurgled | sizdılqıldamağan edigizdılqıldamağanegizyou all hadn't gurgled | aladılqıldamağan ediledılqıldamağanellethey hadn't gurgled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mendılqılday edimdılqıldayemI was gurgling | sendılqılday ediŋdılqıldayeŋyou were gurgling | oldılqılday edidılqıldayedhe was gurgling | bizdılqılday edikdılqıldayekwe were gurgling | sizdılqılday edigizdılqıldayegizyou all were gurgling | aladılqılday ediledılqıldayellethey were gurgling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mendılqıldamay edimdılqıldamayemI wasn't gurgling | sendılqıldamay ediŋdılqıldamayeŋyou weren't gurgling | oldılqıldamay edidılqıldamayedhe wasn't gurgling | bizdılqıldamay edikdılqıldamayekwe weren't gurgling | sizdılqıldamay edigizdılqıldamayegizyou all weren't gurgling | aladılqıldamay ediledılqıldamayellethey weren't gurgling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mendılqıldawçan edimdılqıldawçanemI used to gurgle | sendılqıldawçan ediŋdılqıldawçaneŋyou used to gurgle | oldılqıldawçan edidılqıldawçanedhe used to gurgle | bizdılqıldawçan edikdılqıldawçanekwe used to gurgle | sizdılqıldawçan edigizdılqıldawçanegizyou all used to gurgle | aladılqıldawçan ediledılqıldawçanellethey used to gurgle |
| Habitual past (used to) | mendılqıldamawçan edimdılqıldamawçanemI didn't use to gurgle | sendılqıldamawçan ediŋdılqıldamawçaneŋyou didn't use to gurgle | oldılqıldamawçan edidılqıldamawçanedhe didn't use to gurgle | bizdılqıldamawçan edikdılqıldamawçanekwe didn't use to gurgle | sizdılqıldamawçan edigizdılqıldamawçanegizyou all didn't use to gurgle | aladılqıldamawçan ediledılqıldamawçanellethey didn't use to gurgle |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oldılqıldab edihe had gurgled and remained so | aladılqıldab edilethey had gurgled and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oldılqıldab tül edihe hadn't gurgled | aladılqıldab tül edilethey hadn't gurgled | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mendılqıldab tura edimdılqıldab turaemI had kept gurgling | sendılqıldab tura ediŋdılqıldab turaeŋyou had kept gurgling | oldılqıldab tura edidılqıldab turaedhe had kept gurgling | bizdılqıldab tura edikdılqıldab turaekwe had kept gurgling | sizdılqıldab tura edigizdılqıldab turaegizyou all had kept gurgling | aladılqıldab tura ediledılqıldab turaellethey had kept gurgling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mendılqıldab turmay edimdılqıldab turmayemI hadn't kept gurgling | sendılqıldab turmay ediŋdılqıldab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept gurgling | oldılqıldab turmay edidılqıldab turmayedhe hadn't kept gurgling | bizdılqıldab turmay edikdılqıldab turmayekwe hadn't kept gurgling | sizdılqıldab turmay edigizdılqıldab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept gurgling | aladılqıldab turmay ediledılqıldab turmayellethey hadn't kept gurgling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mendılqılday tura edimdılqılday turaemI was in the middle of gurgling | sendılqılday tura ediŋdılqılday turaeŋyou were in the middle of gurgling | oldılqılday tura edidılqılday turaedhe was in the middle of gurgling | bizdılqılday tura edikdılqılday turaekwe were in the middle of gurgling | sizdılqılday tura edigizdılqılday turaegizyou all were in the middle of gurgling | aladılqılday tura ediledılqılday turaellethey were in the middle of gurgling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mendılqılday turmay edimdılqılday turmayemI wasn't in the middle of gurgling | sendılqılday turmay ediŋdılqılday turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of gurgling | oldılqılday turmay edidılqılday turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of gurgling | bizdılqılday turmay edikdılqılday turmayekwe weren't in the middle of gurgling | sizdılqılday turmay edigizdılqılday turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of gurgling | aladılqılday turmay ediledılqılday turmayellethey weren't in the middle of gurgling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mendılqıldar edimdılqıldar emI would gurgle | sendılqıldar ediŋdılqıldar eŋyou would gurgle | oldılqıldar edidılqıldar edhe would gurgle | bizdılqıldar edikdılqıldar ekwe would gurgle | sizdılqıldar edigizdılqıldar egizyou all would gurgle | aladılqıldar ediledılqıldar ellethey would gurgle |
| Conditional result (would) | mendılqıldamaz edimdılqıldamaz emI wouldn't gurgle | sendılqıldamaz ediŋdılqıldamaz eŋyou wouldn't gurgle | oldılqıldamaz edidılqıldamaz edhe wouldn't gurgle | bizdılqıldamaz edikdılqıldamaz ekwe wouldn't gurgle | sizdılqıldamaz edigizdılqıldamaz egizyou all wouldn't gurgle | aladılqıldamaz ediledılqıldamaz ellethey wouldn't gurgle |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mendılqıldarıq edimdılqıldarıq emI would have gurgled | sendılqıldarıq ediŋdılqıldarıq eŋyou would have gurgled | oldılqıldarıq edidılqıldarıq edhe would have gurgled | bizdılqıldarıq edikdılqıldarıq ekwe would have gurgled | sizdılqıldarıq edigizdılqıldarıq egizyou all would have gurgled | aladılqıldarıq ediledılqıldarıq ellethey would have gurgled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mendılqıldarıq tül edimdılqıldarıq tül emI wouldn't have gurgled | sendılqıldarıq tül ediŋdılqıldarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have gurgled | oldılqıldarıq tül edidılqıldarıq tül edhe wouldn't have gurgled | bizdılqıldarıq tül edikdılqıldarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have gurgled | sizdılqıldarıq tül edigizdılqıldarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have gurgled | aladılqıldarıq tül ediledılqıldarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have gurgled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mendılqıldasamif I gurgle | sendılqıldasaŋif you gurgle | oldılqıldasaif he gurgles | bizdılqıldasaqif we gurgle | sizdılqıldasağızif you all gurgle | aladılqıldasalaif they gurgle |
| Conditional | mendılqıldamasamif I don't gurgle | sendılqıldamasaŋif you don't gurgle | oldılqıldamasaif he doesn't gurgle | bizdılqıldamasaqif we don't gurgle | sizdılqıldamasağızif you all don't gurgle | aladılqıldamasalaif they don't gurgle |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mendılqılday esemif I am gurgling | sendılqılday eseŋif you are gurgling | oldılqılday eseif he is gurgling | bizdılqılday esekif we are gurgling | sizdılqılday esegizif you all are gurgling | aladılqılday eseleif they are gurgling |
| Conditional, present real | mendılqıldamay esemif I am not gurgling | sendılqıldamay eseŋif you are not gurgling | oldılqıldamay eseif he is not gurgling | bizdılqıldamay esekif we are not gurgling | sizdılqıldamay esegizif you all are not gurgling | aladılqıldamay eseleif they are not gurgling |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mendılqıldasam edidılqıldasam edif only I gurgled | sendılqıldasaŋ edidılqıldasaŋ edif only you gurgled | oldılqıldasa edidılqıldasaedif only he gurgled | bizdılqıldasaq edidılqıldasaq edif only we gurgled | sizdılqıldasağız edidılqıldasağız edif only you all gurgled | aladılqıldasala edidılqıldasalaedif only they gurgled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mendılqıldamasam edidılqıldamasam edif only I didn't gurgle | sendılqıldamasaŋ edidılqıldamasaŋ edif only you didn't gurgle | oldılqıldamasa edidılqıldamasaedif only he didn't gurgle | bizdılqıldamasaq edidılqıldamasaq edif only we didn't gurgle | sizdılqıldamasağız edidılqıldamasağız edif only you all didn't gurgle | aladılqıldamasala edidılqıldamasalaedif only they didn't gurgle |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mendılqıldab tursamif I carry on gurgling | sendılqıldab tursaŋif you carry on gurgling | oldılqıldab tursaif he carries on gurgling | bizdılqıldab tursaqif we carry on gurgling | sizdılqıldab tursağızif you all carry on gurgling | aladılqıldab tursalaif they carry on gurgling |
| Durative conditional | mendılqıldab turmasamif I don't carry on gurgling | sendılqıldab turmasaŋif you don't carry on gurgling | oldılqıldab turmasaif he doesn't carry on gurgling | bizdılqıldab turmasaqif we don't carry on gurgling | sizdılqıldab turmasağızif you all don't carry on gurgling | aladılqıldab turmasalaif they don't carry on gurgling |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mendılqıldab tura esemif I have kept gurgling | sendılqıldab tura eseŋif you have kept gurgling | oldılqıldab tura eseif he has kept gurgling | bizdılqıldab tura esekif we have kept gurgling | sizdılqıldab tura esegizif you all have kept gurgling | aladılqıldab tura eseleif they have kept gurgling |
| Durative conditional, present real | mendılqıldab turmay esemif I haven't kept gurgling | sendılqıldab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept gurgling | oldılqıldab turmay eseif he hasn't kept gurgling | bizdılqıldab turmay esekif we haven't kept gurgling | sizdılqıldab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept gurgling | aladılqıldab turmay eseleif they haven't kept gurgling |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mendılqılday tursamif I keep gurgling | sendılqılday tursaŋif you keep gurgling | oldılqılday tursaif he keeps gurgling | bizdılqılday tursaqif we keep gurgling | sizdılqılday tursağızif you all keep gurgling | aladılqılday tursalaif they keep gurgling |
| Progressive conditional | mendılqıldamay tursamif I keep on not gurgling | sendılqıldamay tursaŋif you keep on not gurgling | oldılqıldamay tursaif he keeps on not gurgling | bizdılqıldamay tursaqif we keep on not gurgling | sizdılqıldamay tursağızif you all keep on not gurgling | aladılqıldamay tursalaif they keep on not gurgling |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mendılqılday tura esemif I am in the middle of gurgling | sendılqılday tura eseŋif you are in the middle of gurgling | oldılqılday tura eseif he is in the middle of gurgling | bizdılqılday tura esekif we are in the middle of gurgling | sizdılqılday tura esegizif you all are in the middle of gurgling | aladılqılday tura eseleif they are in the middle of gurgling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mendılqıldamay tura esemif I keep on not gurgling | sendılqıldamay tura eseŋif you keep on not gurgling | oldılqıldamay tura eseif he keeps on not gurgling | bizdılqıldamay tura esekif we keep on not gurgling | sizdılqıldamay tura esegizif you all keep on not gurgling | aladılqıldamay tura eseleif they keep on not gurgling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mendılqıldadım esemif I gurgled | sendılqıldadıŋ eseŋif you gurgled | oldılqıldadı eseif he gurgled | bizdılqıldadıq esekif we gurgled | sizdılqıldadığız esegizif you all gurgled | aladılqıldadıla eseleif they gurgled |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mendılqıldamadım esemif I didn't gurgle | sendılqıldamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't gurgle | oldılqıldamadı eseif he didn't gurgle | bizdılqıldamadıq esekif we didn't gurgle | sizdılqıldamadığız esegizif you all didn't gurgle | aladılqıldamadıla eseleif they didn't gurgle |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mendılqıldağan esemif I did gurgle (indeed) | sendılqıldağan eseŋif you did gurgle (indeed) | oldılqıldağan eseif he did gurgle (indeed) | bizdılqıldağan esekif we did gurgle (indeed) | sizdılqıldağan esegizif you all did gurgle (indeed) | aladılqıldağan eseleif they did gurgle (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mendılqıldamağan esemif I didn't gurgle (indeed) | sendılqıldamağan eseŋif you didn't gurgle (indeed) | oldılqıldamağan eseif he didn't gurgle (indeed) | bizdılqıldamağan esekif we didn't gurgle (indeed) | sizdılqıldamağan esegizif you all didn't gurgle (indeed) | aladılqıldamağan eseleif they didn't gurgle (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mendılqıldağan bolsamif I had gurgled | sendılqıldağan bolsaŋif you had gurgled | oldılqıldağan bolsaif he had gurgled | bizdılqıldağan bolsaqif we had gurgled | sizdılqıldağan bolsağızif you all had gurgled | aladılqıldağan bolsalaif they had gurgled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mendılqıldamağan bolsamif I hadn't gurgled | sendılqıldamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't gurgled | oldılqıldamağan bolsaif he hadn't gurgled | bizdılqıldamağan bolsaqif we hadn't gurgled | sizdılqıldamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't gurgled | aladılqıldamağan bolsalaif they hadn't gurgled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mendılqıldağan bolsam edidılqıldağan bolsam edif only I had gurgled | sendılqıldağan bolsaŋ edidılqıldağan bolsaŋ edif only you had gurgled | oldılqıldağan bolsa edidılqıldağan bolsaedif only he had gurgled | bizdılqıldağan bolsaq edidılqıldağan bolsaq edif only we had gurgled | sizdılqıldağan bolsağız edidılqıldağan bolsağız edif only you all had gurgled | aladılqıldağan bolsala edidılqıldağan bolsalaedif only they had gurgled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mendılqıldamağan bolsam edidılqıldamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't gurgled | sendılqıldamağan bolsaŋ edidılqıldamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't gurgled | oldılqıldamağan bolsa edidılqıldamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't gurgled | bizdılqıldamağan bolsaq edidılqıldamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't gurgled | sizdılqıldamağan bolsağız edidılqıldamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't gurgled | aladılqıldamağan bolsala edidılqıldamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't gurgled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mendılqıldar esemif I will gurgle | sendılqıldar eseŋif you will gurgle | oldılqıldar eseif he will gurgle | bizdılqıldar esekif we will gurgle | sizdılqıldar esegizif you all will gurgle | aladılqıldar eseleif they will gurgle |
| Conditional, aorist | mendılqıldamaz esemif I won't gurgle | sendılqıldamaz eseŋif you won't gurgle | oldılqıldamaz eseif he won't gurgle | bizdılqıldamaz esekif we won't gurgle | sizdılqıldamaz esegizif you all won't gurgle | aladılqıldamaz eseleif they won't gurgle |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mendılqıldarıq esemif I am going to gurgle | sendılqıldarıq eseŋif you are going to gurgle | oldılqıldarıq eseif he is going to gurgle | bizdılqıldarıq esekif we are going to gurgle | sizdılqıldarıq esegizif you all are going to gurgle | aladılqıldarıq eseleif they are going to gurgle |
| Conditional, future | mendılqıldarıq tül esemif I am not going to gurgle | sendılqıldarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to gurgle | oldılqıldarıq tül eseif he is not going to gurgle | bizdılqıldarıq tül esekif we are not going to gurgle | sizdılqıldarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to gurgle | aladılqıldarıq tül eseleif they are not going to gurgle |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mendılqıldarıq bolsamif I were going to gurgle | sendılqıldarıq bolsaŋif you were going to gurgle | oldılqıldarıq bolsaif he were going to gurgle | bizdılqıldarıq bolsaqif we were going to gurgle | sizdılqıldarıq bolsağızif you all were going to gurgle | aladılqıldarıq bolsalaif they were going to gurgle |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mendılqıldamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to gurgle | sendılqıldamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to gurgle | oldılqıldamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to gurgle | bizdılqıldamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to gurgle | sizdılqıldamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to gurgle | aladılqıldamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to gurgle |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso dılqıldadıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mendılqılday bolurmaI must be gurgling | sendılqılday bolursayou must be gurgling | oldılqılday bolurhe must be gurgling | bizdılqılday bolurbuzwe must be gurgling | sizdılqılday bolursuzyou all must be gurgling | aladılqılday bolurlathey must be gurgling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mendılqıldamay bolurmaI must not be gurgling | sendılqıldamay bolursayou must not be gurgling | oldılqıldamay bolurhe must not be gurgling | bizdılqıldamay bolurbuzwe must not be gurgling | sizdılqıldamay bolursuzyou all must not be gurgling | aladılqıldamay bolurlathey must not be gurgling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mendılqılday tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of gurgling | sendılqılday tura bolursayou must be in the middle of gurgling | oldılqılday tura bolurhe must be in the middle of gurgling | bizdılqılday tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of gurgling | sizdılqılday tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of gurgling | aladılqılday tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of gurgling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mendılqıldamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not gurgling | sendılqıldamay tura bolursayou must keep on not gurgling | oldılqıldamay tura bolurhe must keep on not gurgling | bizdılqıldamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not gurgling | sizdılqıldamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not gurgling | aladılqıldamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not gurgling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mendılqıldağan bolurmaI must have gurgled | sendılqıldağan bolursayou must have gurgled | oldılqıldağan bolurhe must have gurgled | bizdılqıldağan bolurbuzwe must have gurgled | sizdılqıldağan bolursuzyou all must have gurgled | aladılqıldağan bolurlathey must have gurgled |
| Inference (must have) | mendılqıldamağan bolurmaI must not have gurgled | sendılqıldamağan bolursayou must not have gurgled | oldılqıldamağan bolurhe must not have gurgled | bizdılqıldamağan bolurbuzwe must not have gurgled | sizdılqıldamağan bolursuzyou all must not have gurgled | aladılqıldamağan bolurlathey must not have gurgled |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mendılqıldarıq bolurmaI must be going to gurgle | sendılqıldarıq bolursayou must be going to gurgle | oldılqıldarıq bolurhe must be going to gurgle | bizdılqıldarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to gurgle | sizdılqıldarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to gurgle | aladılqıldarıq bolurlathey must be going to gurgle |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mendılqıldamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to gurgle | sendılqıldamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to gurgle | oldılqıldamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to gurgle | bizdılqıldamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to gurgle | sizdılqıldamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to gurgle | aladılqıldamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to gurgle |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mendılqıldayımlet me gurgle | sendılqılda!gurgle! | oldılqıldasınlet him gurgle | bizdılqıldayıqlet's gurgle | sizdılqıldağız!gurgle, you all! | aladılqıldasınlalet them gurgle |
| Commands & suggestions | mendılqıldamayımlet me not gurgle | sendılqıldama!don't gurgle! | oldılqıldamasınlet him not gurgle | bizdılqıldamayıqlet's not gurgle | sizdılqıldamağız!don't gurgle, you all! | aladılqıldamasınlalet them not gurgle |
| Commands & suggestions | mendılqıldayımmı?shall I gurgle? | oldılqıldasınmı?should he gurgle? | bizdılqıldayıqmı?shall we gurgle? | aladılqıldasınlamı?should they gurgle? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mendılqıldamayımmı?shall I not gurgle? | oldılqıldamasınmı?should he not gurgle? | bizdılqıldamayıqmı?shall we not gurgle? | aladılqıldamasınlamı?should they not gurgle? | ||
| Requests | sendılqıldaçı2dılqıldaçınplease gurgle | oldılqıldasınçıdo let him gurgle | sizdılqıldaçığızplease gurgle (plural/polite) | aladılqıldasınlaçıdo let them gurgle | ||
| Requests | sendılqıldamaçı2dılqıldamaçınplease don't gurgle | oldılqıldamasınçıdo let him not gurgle | sizdılqıldamaçığızplease don't gurgle (plural/polite) | aladılqıldamasınlaçıdo let them not gurgle | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sendılqıldağındılqıldağımay you gurgle | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sendılqıldamağındılqıldamağımay you not gurgle | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mendılqıldağay edim dılqıldağa edimwould that I gurgled | sendılqıldağay ediŋ dılqıldağa ediŋwould that you gurgled | oldılqıldağay edi dılqıldağa ediwould that he gurgled | bizdılqıldağay edik dılqıldağa edikwould that we gurgled | sizdılqıldağay edigiz dılqıldağa edigizwould that you all gurgled | aladılqıldağay edile dılqıldağa edilewould that they gurgled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mendılqıldamağay edim dılqıldamağa edimwould that I did not gurgle | sendılqıldamağay ediŋ dılqıldamağa ediŋwould that you did not gurgle | oldılqıldamağay edi dılqıldamağa ediwould that he did not gurgle | bizdılqıldamağay edik dılqıldamağa edikwould that we did not gurgle | sizdılqıldamağay edigiz dılqıldamağa edigizwould that you all did not gurgle | aladılqıldamağay edile dılqıldamağa edilewould that they did not gurgle |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mendılqıldamağa qoyayımdılqıldama qoyayımlet me allow someone to gurgle | sendılqıldamağa qoy!dılqıldama qoy!let someone gurgle! | oldılqıldamağa qoysundılqıldama qoysunlet him allow someone to gurgle | bizdılqıldamağa qoyayıqdılqıldama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to gurgle | sizdılqıldamağa qoyuğuz!dılqıldama qoyuğuz!let someone gurgle, you all! | aladılqıldamağa qoysunladılqıldama qoysunlalet them allow someone to gurgle |
| Let someone… (commands) | mendılqıldamağa qoymayımdılqıldama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to gurgle | sendılqıldamağa qoyma!dılqıldama qoyma!don't let someone gurgle! | oldılqıldamağa qoymasındılqıldama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to gurgle | bizdılqıldamağa qoymayıqdılqıldama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to gurgle | sizdılqıldamağa qoymağız!dılqıldama qoymağız!don't let someone gurgle, you all! | aladılqıldamağa qoymasınladılqıldama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to gurgle |
| Let someone… (commands) | mendılqıldamağa qoyayımmı?dılqıldama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to gurgle? | oldılqıldamağa qoysunmu?dılqıldama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to gurgle? | bizdılqıldamağa qoyayıqmı?dılqıldama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to gurgle? | aladılqıldamağa qoysunlamı?dılqıldama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to gurgle? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mendılqıldamağa qoymayımmı?dılqıldama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to gurgle? | oldılqıldamağa qoymasınmı?dılqıldama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to gurgle? | bizdılqıldamağa qoymayıqmı?dılqıldama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to gurgle? | aladılqıldamağa qoymasınlamı?dılqıldama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to gurgle? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mendılqıldamağa qoyamadılqıldama qoyamaI allow someone to gurgle | sendılqıldamağa qoyasadılqıldama qoyasayou allow someone to gurgle | oldılqıldamağa qoyadıdılqıldama qoyadıhe allows someone to gurgle | bizdılqıldamağa qoyabızdılqıldama qoyabızwe allow someone to gurgle | sizdılqıldamağa qoyasızdılqıldama qoyasızyou all allow someone to gurgle | aladılqıldamağa qoyadıladılqıldama qoyadılathey allow someone to gurgle |
| Let someone… (present) | mendılqıldamağa qoymaymadılqıldama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to gurgle | sendılqıldamağa qoymaysadılqıldama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to gurgle | oldılqıldamağa qoymaydıdılqıldama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to gurgle | bizdılqıldamağa qoymaybızdılqıldama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to gurgle | sizdılqıldamağa qoymaysızdılqıldama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to gurgle | aladılqıldamağa qoymaydıladılqıldama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to gurgle |
| Let someone… (present) | mendılqıldamağa qoyamamı?dılqıldama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to gurgle? | sendılqıldamağa qoyamısa?dılqıldama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to gurgle? | oldılqıldamağa qoyamıdı?dılqıldama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to gurgle? | bizdılqıldamağa qoyabızmı?dılqıldama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to gurgle? | sizdılqıldamağa qoyamısız?dılqıldama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to gurgle? | aladılqıldamağa qoyamıdıla?dılqıldama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to gurgle? |
| Let someone… (present) | mendılqıldamağa qoymaymamı?dılqıldama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to gurgle? | sendılqıldamağa qoymaymısa?dılqıldama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to gurgle? | oldılqıldamağa qoymaymıdı?dılqıldama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to gurgle? | bizdılqıldamağa qoymaybızmı?dılqıldama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to gurgle? | sizdılqıldamağa qoymaymısız?dılqıldama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to gurgle? | aladılqıldamağa qoymaymıdıla?dılqıldama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to gurgle? |
| Let someone… (past) | mendılqıldamağa qoydumdılqıldama qoydumI allowed someone to gurgle | sendılqıldamağa qoyduŋdılqıldama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to gurgle | oldılqıldamağa qoydudılqıldama qoyduhe allowed someone to gurgle | bizdılqıldamağa qoyduqdılqıldama qoyduqwe allowed someone to gurgle | sizdılqıldamağa qoyduğuzdılqıldama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to gurgle | aladılqıldamağa qoyduladılqıldama qoydulathey allowed someone to gurgle |
| Let someone… (past) | mendılqıldamağa qoymadımdılqıldama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to gurgle | sendılqıldamağa qoymadıŋdılqıldama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to gurgle | oldılqıldamağa qoymadıdılqıldama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to gurgle | bizdılqıldamağa qoymadıqdılqıldama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to gurgle | sizdılqıldamağa qoymadığızdılqıldama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to gurgle | aladılqıldamağa qoymadıladılqıldama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to gurgle |
| Let someone… (past) | mendılqıldamağa qoydummu?dılqıldama qoydummu?did I allow someone to gurgle? | sendılqıldamağa qoyduŋmu?dılqıldama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to gurgle? | oldılqıldamağa qoydumu?dılqıldama qoydumu?did he allow someone to gurgle? | bizdılqıldamağa qoyduqmu?dılqıldama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to gurgle? | sizdılqıldamağa qoyduğuzmu?dılqıldama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to gurgle? | aladılqıldamağa qoydulamı?dılqıldama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to gurgle? |
| Let someone… (past) | mendılqıldamağa qoymadımmı?dılqıldama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to gurgle? | sendılqıldamağa qoymadıŋmı?dılqıldama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to gurgle? | oldılqıldamağa qoymadımı?dılqıldama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to gurgle? | bizdılqıldamağa qoymadıqmı?dılqıldama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to gurgle? | sizdılqıldamağa qoymadığızmı?dılqıldama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to gurgle? | aladılqıldamağa qoymadılamı?dılqıldama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to gurgle? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
dılqıldayalırğa be able to gurgle · dılqıldayalmazğa be unable to gurgle
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mendılqıldayalamaI can gurgle | sendılqıldayalasayou can gurgle | oldılqıldayaladıhe can gurgle | bizdılqıldayalabızwe can gurgle | sizdılqıldayalasızyou all can gurgle | aladılqıldayaladılathey can gurgle |
| Ability — present | mendılqıldayalmaymaI can't gurgle | sendılqıldayalmaysayou can't gurgle | oldılqıldayalmaydıhe can't gurgle | bizdılqıldayalmaybızwe can't gurgle | sizdılqıldayalmaysızyou all can't gurgle | aladılqıldayalmaydılathey can't gurgle |
| Ability — present | mendılqıldayalamamı? dılqıldayalamıma?can I gurgle? | sendılqıldayalamısa?can you gurgle? | oldılqıldayalamıdı?can he gurgle? | bizdılqıldayalabızmı? dılqıldayalamıbız?can we gurgle? | sizdılqıldayalamısız?can you all gurgle? | aladılqıldayalamıdıla?can they gurgle? |
| Ability — present | mendılqıldayalmaymamı? dılqıldayalmaymıma?can't I gurgle? | sendılqıldayalmaymısa?can't you gurgle? | oldılqıldayalmaymıdı?can't he gurgle? | bizdılqıldayalmaybızmı? dılqıldayalmaymıbız?can't we gurgle? | sizdılqıldayalmaymısız?can't you all gurgle? | aladılqıldayalmaymıdıla?can't they gurgle? |
| Ability — if I can… | mendılqıldayalsamif I can gurgle | sendılqıldayalsaŋif you can gurgle | oldılqıldayalsaif he can gurgle | bizdılqıldayalsaqif we can gurgle | sizdılqıldayalsağızif you all can gurgle | aladılqıldayalsalaif they can gurgle |
| Ability — if I can… | mendılqıldayalmasamif I can't gurgle | sendılqıldayalmasaŋif you can't gurgle | oldılqıldayalmasaif he can't gurgle | bizdılqıldayalmasaqif we can't gurgle | sizdılqıldayalmasağızif you all can't gurgle | aladılqıldayalmasalaif they can't gurgle |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mendılqıldayaldımI was able to gurgle | sendılqıldayaldıŋyou were able to gurgle | oldılqıldayaldıhe was able to gurgle | bizdılqıldayaldıqwe were able to gurgle | sizdılqıldayaldığızyou all were able to gurgle | aladılqıldayaldılathey were able to gurgle |
| Ability — simple past | mendılqıldayalmadımI could not gurgle | sendılqıldayalmadıŋyou could not gurgle | oldılqıldayalmadıhe could not gurgle | bizdılqıldayalmadıqwe could not gurgle | sizdılqıldayalmadığızyou all could not gurgle | aladılqıldayalmadılathey could not gurgle |
| Ability — simple past | mendılqıldayaldımmı?was I able to gurgle? | sendılqıldayaldıŋmı?were you able to gurgle? | oldılqıldayaldımı?was he able to gurgle? | bizdılqıldayaldıqmı?were we able to gurgle? | sizdılqıldayaldığızmı?were you all able to gurgle? | aladılqıldayaldılamı?were they able to gurgle? |
| Ability — simple past | mendılqıldayalmadımmı?couldn't I gurgle? | sendılqıldayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you gurgle? | oldılqıldayalmadımı?couldn't he gurgle? | bizdılqıldayalmadıqmı?couldn't we gurgle? | sizdılqıldayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all gurgle? | aladılqıldayalmadılamı?couldn't they gurgle? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mendılqıldayalğanmaI have been able to gurgle | sendılqıldayalğansayou have been able to gurgle | oldılqıldayalğandıhe has been able to gurgle | bizdılqıldayalğanbızwe have been able to gurgle | sizdılqıldayalğansızyou all have been able to gurgle | aladılqıldayalğandılathey have been able to gurgle |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mendılqıldayalmağanmaI haven't been able to gurgle | sendılqıldayalmağansayou haven't been able to gurgle | oldılqıldayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to gurgle | bizdılqıldayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to gurgle | sizdılqıldayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to gurgle | aladılqıldayalmağandılathey haven't been able to gurgle |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mendılqıldayalğanmamı? dılqıldayalğanmıma?have I been able to gurgle? | sendılqıldayalğanmısa?have you been able to gurgle? | oldılqıldayalğanmıdı?has he been able to gurgle? | bizdılqıldayalğanbızmı? dılqıldayalğanmıbız?have we been able to gurgle? | sizdılqıldayalğanmısız?have you all been able to gurgle? | aladılqıldayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to gurgle? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mendılqıldayalmağanmamı? dılqıldayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to gurgle? | sendılqıldayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to gurgle? | oldılqıldayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to gurgle? | bizdılqıldayalmağanbızmı? dılqıldayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to gurgle? | sizdılqıldayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to gurgle? | aladılqıldayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to gurgle? |
| Ability — past perfect | mendılqıldayalğan edimdılqıldayalğanemI had been able to gurgle | sendılqıldayalğan ediŋdılqıldayalğaneŋyou had been able to gurgle | oldılqıldayalğan edidılqıldayalğanedhe had been able to gurgle | bizdılqıldayalğan edikdılqıldayalğanekwe had been able to gurgle | sizdılqıldayalğan edigizdılqıldayalğanegizyou all had been able to gurgle | aladılqıldayalğan ediledılqıldayalğanellethey had been able to gurgle |
| Ability — past perfect | mendılqıldayalmağan edimdılqıldayalmağanemI hadn't been able to gurgle | sendılqıldayalmağan ediŋdılqıldayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to gurgle | oldılqıldayalmağan edidılqıldayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to gurgle | bizdılqıldayalmağan edikdılqıldayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to gurgle | sizdılqıldayalmağan edigizdılqıldayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to gurgle | aladılqıldayalmağan ediledılqıldayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to gurgle |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mendılqıldayala edimdılqıldayalaemI could gurgle | sendılqıldayala ediŋdılqıldayalaeŋyou could gurgle | oldılqıldayala edidılqıldayalaedhe could gurgle | bizdılqıldayala edikdılqıldayalaekwe could gurgle | sizdılqıldayala edigizdılqıldayalaegizyou all could gurgle | aladılqıldayala ediledılqıldayalaellethey could gurgle |
| Ability — past background | mendılqıldayalmay edimdılqıldayalmayemI could not gurgle | sendılqıldayalmay ediŋdılqıldayalmayeŋyou could not gurgle | oldılqıldayalmay edidılqıldayalmayedhe could not gurgle | bizdılqıldayalmay edikdılqıldayalmayekwe could not gurgle | sizdılqıldayalmay edigizdılqıldayalmayegizyou all could not gurgle | aladılqıldayalmay ediledılqıldayalmayellethey could not gurgle |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mendılqıldayalırmaI will be able to gurgle | sendılqıldayalırsayou will be able to gurgle | oldılqıldayalırhe will be able to gurgle | bizdılqıldayalırbızwe will be able to gurgle | sizdılqıldayalırsızyou all will be able to gurgle | aladılqıldayalırlathey will be able to gurgle |
| Ability — future I | mendılqıldayalmazmaI won't be able to gurgle | sendılqıldayalmazsayou won't be able to gurgle | oldılqıldayalmazhe won't be able to gurgle | bizdılqıldayalmazbızwe won't be able to gurgle | sizdılqıldayalmazsızyou all won't be able to gurgle | aladılqıldayalmazlathey won't be able to gurgle |
| Ability — future I | mendılqıldayalırmamı? dılqıldayalırmıma?will I be able to gurgle? | sendılqıldayalırmısa?will you be able to gurgle? | oldılqıldayalırmı?will he be able to gurgle? | bizdılqıldayalırbızmı? dılqıldayalırmıbız?will we be able to gurgle? | sizdılqıldayalırmısız?will you all be able to gurgle? | aladılqıldayalırlamı? dılqıldayalırmıla?will they be able to gurgle? |
| Ability — future I | mendılqıldayalmazmamı? dılqıldayalmazmıma?won't I be able to gurgle? | sendılqıldayalmazmısa?won't you be able to gurgle? | oldılqıldayalmazmı?won't he be able to gurgle? | bizdılqıldayalmazbızmı? dılqıldayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to gurgle? | sizdılqıldayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to gurgle? | aladılqıldayalmazlamı? dılqıldayalmazmıla?won't they be able to gurgle? |
| Ability — future II | mendılqıldayallıqmaI am going to be able to gurgle | sendılqıldayallıqsayou are going to be able to gurgle | oldılqıldayallıqdıhe is going to be able to gurgle | bizdılqıldayallıqbızwe are going to be able to gurgle | sizdılqıldayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to gurgle | aladılqıldayallıqdılathey are going to be able to gurgle |
| Ability — future II | mendılqıldayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to gurgle | sendılqıldayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to gurgle | oldılqıldayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to gurgle | bizdılqıldayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to gurgle | sizdılqıldayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to gurgle | aladılqıldayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to gurgle |
| Ability — future II | mendılqıldayallıqmamı? dılqıldayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to gurgle? | sendılqıldayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to gurgle? | oldılqıldayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to gurgle? | bizdılqıldayallıqbızmı? dılqıldayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to gurgle? | sizdılqıldayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to gurgle? | aladılqıldayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to gurgle? |
| Ability — future II | mendılqıldayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to gurgle? | sendılqıldayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to gurgle? | oldılqıldayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to gurgle? | bizdılqıldayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to gurgle? | sizdılqıldayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to gurgle? | aladılqıldayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to gurgle? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mendılqıldayalır edimdılqıldayalır emI would be able to gurgle | sendılqıldayalır ediŋdılqıldayalır eŋyou would be able to gurgle | oldılqıldayalır edidılqıldayalır edhe would be able to gurgle | bizdılqıldayalır edikdılqıldayalır ekwe would be able to gurgle | sizdılqıldayalır edigizdılqıldayalır egizyou all would be able to gurgle | aladılqıldayalır ediledılqıldayalır ellethey would be able to gurgle |
| Ability — would be able to… | mendılqıldayalmaz edimdılqıldayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to gurgle | sendılqıldayalmaz ediŋdılqıldayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to gurgle | oldılqıldayalmaz edidılqıldayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to gurgle | bizdılqıldayalmaz edikdılqıldayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to gurgle | sizdılqıldayalmaz edigizdılqıldayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to gurgle | aladılqıldayalmaz ediledılqıldayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to gurgle |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sendılqıldayalğındılqıldayalğımay you be able to gurgle | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sendılqıldayalmağındılqıldayalmağımay you not be able to gurgle | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mendılqıldarğa izleymeI want to gurgle | sendılqıldarğa izleyseyou want to gurgle | oldılqıldarğa izleydihe wants to gurgle | bizdılqıldarğa izleybizwe want to gurgle | sizdılqıldarğa izleysizyou all want to gurgle | aladılqıldarğa izleydilethey want to gurgle |
| want to | mendılqıldarğa izlemeymeI do not want to gurgle | sendılqıldarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to gurgle | oldılqıldarğa izlemeydihe does not want to gurgle | bizdılqıldarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to gurgle | sizdılqıldarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to gurgle | aladılqıldarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to gurgle |
| would like to | mendılqıldarğa süemeI would like to gurgle | sendılqıldarğa süeseyou would like to gurgle | oldılqıldarğa süedihe would like to gurgle | bizdılqıldarğa süebizwe would like to gurgle | sizdılqıldarğa süesizyou all would like to gurgle | aladılqıldarğa süedilethey would like to gurgle |
| would like to | mendılqıldarğa süymeymeI would not like to gurgle | sendılqıldarğa süymeyseyou would not like to gurgle | oldılqıldarğa süymeydihe would not like to gurgle | bizdılqıldarğa süymeybizwe would not like to gurgle | sizdılqıldarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to gurgle | aladılqıldarğa süymeydilethey would not like to gurgle |
| hope to | mendılqıldarğa umutlanamaI hope to gurgle | sendılqıldarğa umutlanasayou hope to gurgle | oldılqıldarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to gurgle | bizdılqıldarğa umutlanabızwe hope to gurgle | sizdılqıldarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to gurgle | aladılqıldarğa umutlanadılathey hope to gurgle |
| hope to | mendılqıldarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to gurgle | sendılqıldarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to gurgle | oldılqıldarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to gurgle | bizdılqıldarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to gurgle | sizdılqıldarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to gurgle | aladılqıldarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to gurgle |
| be about to | mendılqıldarğa deb turamaI am about to gurgle | sendılqıldarğa deb turasayou are about to gurgle | oldılqıldarğa deb turadıhe is about to gurgle | bizdılqıldarğa deb turabızwe are about to gurgle | sizdılqıldarğa deb turasızyou all are about to gurgle | aladılqıldarğa deb turadılathey are about to gurgle |
| be about to | mendılqıldarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to gurgle | sendılqıldarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to gurgle | oldılqıldarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to gurgle | bizdılqıldarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to gurgle | sizdılqıldarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to gurgle | aladılqıldarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to gurgle |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mendılqıldarğa kerekmeI need to gurgle | sendılqıldarğa kerekseyou need to gurgle | oldılqıldarğa kerekdihe needs to gurgle | bizdılqıldarğa kerekbizwe need to gurgle | sizdılqıldarğa kereksizyou all need to gurgle | aladılqıldarğa kerekdilethey need to gurgle |
| need to | mendılqıldarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to gurgle | sendılqıldarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to gurgle | oldılqıldarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to gurgle | bizdılqıldarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to gurgle | sizdılqıldarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to gurgle | aladılqıldarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to gurgle |
| have to | menmenŋe dılqıldarğa tüşediI have to gurgle | sensenŋe dılqıldarğa tüşediyou have to gurgle | olaŋa dılqıldarğa tüşedihe has to gurgle | bizbizge dılqıldarğa tüşediwe have to gurgle | sizsizge dılqıldarğa tüşediyou all have to gurgle | alaalağa dılqıldarğa tüşedithey have to gurgle |
| have to | menmenŋe dılqıldarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to gurgle | sensenŋe dılqıldarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to gurgle | olaŋa dılqıldarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to gurgle | bizbizge dılqıldarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to gurgle | sizsizge dılqıldarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to gurgle | alaalağa dılqıldarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to gurgle |
| be obliged to | mendılqıldarğa borçlumaI am obliged to gurgle | sendılqıldarğa borçlusayou are obliged to gurgle | oldılqıldarğa borçluduhe is obliged to gurgle | bizdılqıldarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to gurgle | sizdılqıldarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to gurgle | aladılqıldarğa borçludulathey are obliged to gurgle |
| be obliged to | mendılqıldarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to gurgle | sendılqıldarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to gurgle | oldılqıldarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to gurgle | bizdılqıldarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to gurgle | sizdılqıldarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to gurgle | aladılqıldarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to gurgle |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mendılqıldarğa madarım bardıI have a way to gurgle | sendılqıldarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to gurgle | oldılqıldarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to gurgle | bizdılqıldarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to gurgle | sizdılqıldarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to gurgle | aladılqıldarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to gurgle |
| have a way to | mendılqıldarğa madarım joqduI have no way to gurgle | sendılqıldarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to gurgle | oldılqıldarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to gurgle | bizdılqıldarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to gurgle | sizdılqıldarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to gurgle | aladılqıldarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to gurgle |
| be free to | mendılqıldarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to gurgle | sendılqıldarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to gurgle | oldılqıldarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to gurgle | bizdılqıldarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to gurgle | sizdılqıldarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to gurgle | aladılqıldarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to gurgle |
| be free to | mendılqıldarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to gurgle | sendılqıldarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to gurgle | oldılqıldarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to gurgle | bizdılqıldarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to gurgle | sizdılqıldarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to gurgle | aladılqıldarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to gurgle |
| be possible to | menmenŋe dılqıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to gurgle | sensenŋe dılqıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to gurgle | olaŋa dılqıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to gurgle | bizbizge dılqıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to gurgle | sizsizge dılqıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to gurgle | alaalağa dılqıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to gurgle |
| be possible to | menmenŋe dılqıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to gurgle | sensenŋe dılqıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to gurgle | olaŋa dılqıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to gurgle | bizbizge dılqıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to gurgle | sizsizge dılqıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to gurgle | alaalağa dılqıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to gurgle |
| be ready to | mendılqıldarğa hazırmaI am ready to gurgle | sendılqıldarğa hazırsayou are ready to gurgle | oldılqıldarğa hazırdıhe is ready to gurgle | bizdılqıldarğa hazırbızwe are ready to gurgle | sizdılqıldarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to gurgle | aladılqıldarğa hazırdılathey are ready to gurgle |
| be ready to | mendılqıldarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to gurgle | sendılqıldarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to gurgle | oldılqıldarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to gurgle | bizdılqıldarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to gurgle | sizdılqıldarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to gurgle | aladılqıldarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to gurgle |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mendılqıldarğa küreşemeI am trying to gurgle | sendılqıldarğa küreşeseyou are trying to gurgle | oldılqıldarğa küreşedihe is trying to gurgle | bizdılqıldarğa küreşebizwe are trying to gurgle | sizdılqıldarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to gurgle | aladılqıldarğa küreşedilethey are trying to gurgle |
| try to | mendılqıldarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to gurgle | sendılqıldarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to gurgle | oldılqıldarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to gurgle | bizdılqıldarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to gurgle | sizdılqıldarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to gurgle | aladılqıldarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to gurgle |
| agree to | mendılqıldarğa unaymaI agree to gurgle | sendılqıldarğa unaysayou agree to gurgle | oldılqıldarğa unaydıhe agrees to gurgle | bizdılqıldarğa unaybızwe agree to gurgle | sizdılqıldarğa unaysızyou all agree to gurgle | aladılqıldarğa unaydılathey agree to gurgle |
| agree to | mendılqıldarğa unamaymaI refuse to gurgle | sendılqıldarğa unamaysayou refuse to gurgle | oldılqıldarğa unamaydıhe refuses to gurgle | bizdılqıldarğa unamaybızwe refuse to gurgle | sizdılqıldarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to gurgle | aladılqıldarğa unamaydılathey refuse to gurgle |
| hurry to | mendılqıldarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to gurgle | sendılqıldarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to gurgle | oldılqıldarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to gurgle | bizdılqıldarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to gurgle | sizdılqıldarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to gurgle | aladılqıldarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to gurgle |
| hurry to | mendılqıldarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to gurgle | sendılqıldarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to gurgle | oldılqıldarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to gurgle | bizdılqıldarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to gurgle | sizdılqıldarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to gurgle | aladılqıldarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to gurgle |
| be afraid to | mendılqıldarğa qorqamaI am afraid to gurgle | sendılqıldarğa qorqasayou are afraid to gurgle | oldılqıldarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to gurgle | bizdılqıldarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to gurgle | sizdılqıldarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to gurgle | aladılqıldarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to gurgle |
| be afraid to | mendılqıldarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to gurgle | sendılqıldarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to gurgle | oldılqıldarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to gurgle | bizdılqıldarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to gurgle | sizdılqıldarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to gurgle | aladılqıldarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to gurgle |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mendılqılday bolmazmaI can't be gurgling | sendılqılday bolmazsayou can't be gurgling | oldılqılday bolmazhe can't be gurgling | bizdılqılday bolmazbızwe can't be gurgling | sizdılqılday bolmazsızyou all can't be gurgling | aladılqılday bolmazlathey can't be gurgling |
| Inference, present — double negation | mendılqıldamay bolmazmaI must be gurgling (emphatic) | sendılqıldamay bolmazsayou must be gurgling (emphatic) | oldılqıldamay bolmazhe must be gurgling (emphatic) | bizdılqıldamay bolmazbızwe must be gurgling (emphatic) | sizdılqıldamay bolmazsızyou all must be gurgling (emphatic) | aladılqıldamay bolmazlathey must be gurgling (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mendılqılday turmasamif I don't keep gurgling | sendılqılday turmasaŋif you don't keep gurgling | oldılqılday turmasaif he doesn't keep gurgling | bizdılqılday turmasaqif we don't keep gurgling | sizdılqılday turmasağızif you all don't keep gurgling | aladılqılday turmasalaif they don't keep gurgling |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mendılqılday tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of gurgling | sendılqılday tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of gurgling | oldılqılday tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of gurgling | bizdılqılday tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of gurgling | sizdılqılday tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of gurgling | aladılqılday tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of gurgling |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mendılqıldamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not gurgling (emphatic) | sendılqıldamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not gurgling (emphatic) | oldılqıldamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not gurgling (emphatic) | bizdılqıldamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not gurgling (emphatic) | sizdılqıldamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not gurgling (emphatic) | aladılqıldamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not gurgling (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mendılqıldamay turamaI keep on not gurgling | sendılqıldamay turasayou keep on not gurgling | oldılqıldamay turadıhe keeps on not gurgling | bizdılqıldamay turabızwe keep on not gurgling | sizdılqıldamay turasızyou all keep on not gurgling | aladılqıldamay turadılathey keep on not gurgling |
| Progressive — double negation | mendılqıldamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not gurgling | sendılqıldamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not gurgling | oldılqıldamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not gurgling | bizdılqıldamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not gurgling | sizdılqıldamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not gurgling | aladılqıldamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not gurgling |
| Progressive — double negation | mendılqıldamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not gurgling? | sendılqıldamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not gurgling? | oldılqıldamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not gurgling? | bizdılqıldamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not gurgling? | sizdılqıldamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not gurgling? | aladılqıldamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not gurgling? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mendılqıldağan bolmazmaI can't have gurgled | sendılqıldağan bolmazsayou can't have gurgled | oldılqıldağan bolmazhe can't have gurgled | bizdılqıldağan bolmazbızwe can't have gurgled | sizdılqıldağan bolmazsızyou all can't have gurgled | aladılqıldağan bolmazlathey can't have gurgled |
| Inference — double negation | mendılqıldamağan bolmazmaI must have gurgled (emphatic) | sendılqıldamağan bolmazsayou must have gurgled (emphatic) | oldılqıldamağan bolmazhe must have gurgled (emphatic) | bizdılqıldamağan bolmazbızwe must have gurgled (emphatic) | sizdılqıldamağan bolmazsızyou all must have gurgled (emphatic) | aladılqıldamağan bolmazlathey must have gurgled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mendılqıldağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had gurgled | sendılqıldağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had gurgled | oldılqıldağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had gurgled | bizdılqıldağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had gurgled | sizdılqıldağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had gurgled | aladılqıldağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had gurgled |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mendılqıldamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't gurgled | sendılqıldamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't gurgled | oldılqıldamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't gurgled | bizdılqıldamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't gurgled | sizdılqıldamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't gurgled | aladılqıldamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't gurgled |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mendılqıldarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to gurgle | sendılqıldarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to gurgle | oldılqıldarıq bolmazhe can't be going to gurgle | bizdılqıldarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to gurgle | sizdılqıldarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to gurgle | aladılqıldarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to gurgle |
| Inference, future — double negation | mendılqıldamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to gurgle (emphatic) | sendılqıldamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to gurgle (emphatic) | oldılqıldamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to gurgle (emphatic) | bizdılqıldamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to gurgle (emphatic) | sizdılqıldamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to gurgle (emphatic) | aladılqıldamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to gurgle (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mendılqıldarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to gurgle | sendılqıldarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to gurgle | oldılqıldarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to gurgle | bizdılqıldarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to gurgle | sizdılqıldarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to gurgle | aladılqıldarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to gurgle |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mendılqıldamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to gurgle | sendılqıldamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to gurgle | oldılqıldamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to gurgle | bizdılqıldamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to gurgle | sizdılqıldamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to gurgle | aladılqıldamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to gurgle |