şoŋquldarğa
/ʃoŋquldarʁa/
gurgle, bubble — Said of liquid moving or boiling in a vessel. one source
- suw şoŋquldaydı — the water is gurgling
- qazanda şorpa şoŋquldaydı — the soup is bubbling in the cauldron
- çelekde suw şoŋquldadı — the water gurgled in the bucket
Conjugation
Common forms
- şoŋquldaydıhe is gurgling
- şoŋquldadıhe gurgled
- şoŋquldağandıhe has gurgled
- şoŋquldarhe will gurgle
- şoŋquldarıqdıhe is going to gurgle
- şoŋqulday edihe was gurgling
- şoŋquldasaif he gurgles
- şoŋqulda!gurgle!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menşoŋquldaymaI am gurgling | senşoŋquldaysayou are gurgling | olşoŋquldaydıhe is gurgling | bizşoŋquldaybızwe are gurgling | sizşoŋquldaysızyou all are gurgling | alaşoŋquldaydılathey are gurgling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menşoŋquldamaymaI am not gurgling | senşoŋquldamaysayou are not gurgling | olşoŋquldamaydıhe is not gurgling | bizşoŋquldamaybızwe are not gurgling | sizşoŋquldamaysızyou all are not gurgling | alaşoŋquldamaydılathey are not gurgling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menşoŋquldaymamı? şoŋquldaymıma?am I gurgling? | senşoŋquldaymısa?are you gurgling? | olşoŋquldaymıdı?is he gurgling? | bizşoŋquldaybızmı? şoŋquldaymıbız?are we gurgling? | sizşoŋquldaymısız?are you all gurgling? | alaşoŋquldaymıdıla?are they gurgling? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menşoŋquldamaymamı? şoŋquldamaymıma?aren't I gurgling? | senşoŋquldamaymısa?aren't you gurgling? | olşoŋquldamaymıdı?isn't he gurgling? | bizşoŋquldamaybızmı? şoŋquldamaymıbız?aren't we gurgling? | sizşoŋquldamaymısız?aren't you all gurgling? | alaşoŋquldamaymıdıla?aren't they gurgling? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menşoŋquldawçanmaI usually gurgle | senşoŋquldawçansayou usually gurgle | olşoŋquldawçandıhe usually gurgles | bizşoŋquldawçanbızwe usually gurgle | sizşoŋquldawçansızyou all usually gurgle | alaşoŋquldawçandılathey usually gurgle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menşoŋquldamawçanmaI usually don't gurgle | senşoŋquldamawçansayou usually don't gurgle | olşoŋquldamawçandıhe usually doesn't gurgle | bizşoŋquldamawçanbızwe usually don't gurgle | sizşoŋquldamawçansızyou all usually don't gurgle | alaşoŋquldamawçandılathey usually don't gurgle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menşoŋquldawçanmamı? şoŋquldawçanmıma?do I usually gurgle? | senşoŋquldawçanmısa?do you usually gurgle? | olşoŋquldawçanmıdı?does he usually gurgle? | bizşoŋquldawçanbızmı? şoŋquldawçanmıbız?do we usually gurgle? | sizşoŋquldawçanmısız?do you all usually gurgle? | alaşoŋquldawçanmıdıla?do they usually gurgle? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menşoŋquldamawçanmamı? şoŋquldamawçanmıma?do I usually not gurgle? | senşoŋquldamawçanmısa?do you usually not gurgle? | olşoŋquldamawçanmıdı?does he usually not gurgle? | bizşoŋquldamawçanbızmı? şoŋquldamawçanmıbız?do we usually not gurgle? | sizşoŋquldamawçanmısız?do you all usually not gurgle? | alaşoŋquldamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not gurgle? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olşoŋquldabdıhe has gurgled and remains so | alaşoŋquldabdılathey have gurgled and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olşoŋquldabmıdı?has he gurgled? | alaşoŋquldabmıdıla?have they gurgled? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menşoŋquldab turamaI keep gurgling | senşoŋquldab turasayou keep gurgling | olşoŋquldab turadıhe keeps gurgling | bizşoŋquldab turabızwe keep gurgling | sizşoŋquldab turasızyou all keep gurgling | alaşoŋquldab turadılathey keep gurgling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menşoŋquldab turmaymaI don't keep gurgling | senşoŋquldab turmaysayou don't keep gurgling | olşoŋquldab turmaydıhe doesn't keep gurgling | bizşoŋquldab turmaybızwe don't keep gurgling | sizşoŋquldab turmaysızyou all don't keep gurgling | alaşoŋquldab turmaydılathey don't keep gurgling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menşoŋquldab turamamı? şoŋquldab turamıma?do I keep gurgling? | senşoŋquldab turamısa?do you keep gurgling? | olşoŋquldab turamıdı?does he keep gurgling? | bizşoŋquldab turabızmı? şoŋquldab turamıbız?do we keep gurgling? | sizşoŋquldab turamısız?do you all keep gurgling? | alaşoŋquldab turamıdıla?do they keep gurgling? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menşoŋquldab turmaymamı? şoŋquldab turmaymıma?don't I keep gurgling? | senşoŋquldab turmaymısa?don't you keep gurgling? | olşoŋquldab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep gurgling? | bizşoŋquldab turmaybızmı? şoŋquldab turmaymıbız?don't we keep gurgling? | sizşoŋquldab turmaymısız?don't you all keep gurgling? | alaşoŋquldab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep gurgling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menşoŋqulday turamaI am in the middle of gurgling | senşoŋqulday turasayou are in the middle of gurgling | olşoŋqulday turadıhe is in the middle of gurgling | bizşoŋqulday turabızwe are in the middle of gurgling | sizşoŋqulday turasızyou all are in the middle of gurgling | alaşoŋqulday turadılathey are in the middle of gurgling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menşoŋqulday turmaymaI am not in the middle of gurgling | senşoŋqulday turmaysayou are not in the middle of gurgling | olşoŋqulday turmaydıhe is not in the middle of gurgling | bizşoŋqulday turmaybızwe are not in the middle of gurgling | sizşoŋqulday turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of gurgling | alaşoŋqulday turmaydılathey are not in the middle of gurgling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menşoŋqulday turamamı? şoŋqulday turamıma?am I in the middle of gurgling? | senşoŋqulday turamısa?are you in the middle of gurgling? | olşoŋqulday turamıdı?is he in the middle of gurgling? | bizşoŋqulday turabızmı? şoŋqulday turamıbız?are we in the middle of gurgling? | sizşoŋqulday turamısız?are you all in the middle of gurgling? | alaşoŋqulday turamıdıla?are they in the middle of gurgling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menşoŋqulday turmaymamı? şoŋqulday turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of gurgling? | senşoŋqulday turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of gurgling? | olşoŋqulday turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of gurgling? | bizşoŋqulday turmaybızmı? şoŋqulday turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of gurgling? | sizşoŋqulday turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of gurgling? | alaşoŋqulday turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of gurgling? |
| Simple past (definite) | menşoŋquldadımI gurgled | senşoŋquldadıŋyou gurgled | olşoŋquldadıhe gurgled | bizşoŋquldadıqwe gurgled | sizşoŋquldadığızyou all gurgled | alaşoŋquldadılathey gurgled |
| Simple past (definite) | menşoŋquldamadımI didn't gurgle | senşoŋquldamadıŋyou didn't gurgle | olşoŋquldamadıhe didn't gurgle | bizşoŋquldamadıqwe didn't gurgle | sizşoŋquldamadığızyou all didn't gurgle | alaşoŋquldamadılathey didn't gurgle |
| Simple past (definite) | menşoŋquldadımmı?did I gurgle? | senşoŋquldadıŋmı?did you gurgle? | olşoŋquldadımı?did he gurgle? | bizşoŋquldadıqmı?did we gurgle? | sizşoŋquldadığızmı?did you all gurgle? | alaşoŋquldadılamı?did they gurgle? |
| Simple past (definite) | menşoŋquldamadımmı?didn't I gurgle? | senşoŋquldamadıŋmı?didn't you gurgle? | olşoŋquldamadımı?didn't he gurgle? | bizşoŋquldamadıqmı?didn't we gurgle? | sizşoŋquldamadığızmı?didn't you all gurgle? | alaşoŋquldamadılamı?didn't they gurgle? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menşoŋquldağanmaI have gurgled | senşoŋquldağansayou have gurgled | olşoŋquldağandıhe has gurgled | bizşoŋquldağanbızwe have gurgled | sizşoŋquldağansızyou all have gurgled | alaşoŋquldağandılathey have gurgled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menşoŋquldamağanmaI haven't gurgled | senşoŋquldamağansayou haven't gurgled | olşoŋquldamağandıhe hasn't gurgled | bizşoŋquldamağanbızwe haven't gurgled | sizşoŋquldamağansızyou all haven't gurgled | alaşoŋquldamağandılathey haven't gurgled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menşoŋquldağanmamı? şoŋquldağanmıma?have I gurgled? | senşoŋquldağanmısa?have you gurgled? | olşoŋquldağanmıdı?has he gurgled? | bizşoŋquldağanbızmı? şoŋquldağanmıbız?have we gurgled? | sizşoŋquldağanmısız?have you all gurgled? | alaşoŋquldağanmıdıla?have they gurgled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menşoŋquldamağanmamı? şoŋquldamağanmıma?haven't I gurgled? | senşoŋquldamağanmısa?haven't you gurgled? | olşoŋquldamağanmıdı?hasn't he gurgled? | bizşoŋquldamağanbızmı? şoŋquldamağanmıbız?haven't we gurgled? | sizşoŋquldamağanmısız?haven't you all gurgled? | alaşoŋquldamağanmıdıla?haven't they gurgled? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menşoŋquldab turdumI kept gurgling | senşoŋquldab turduŋyou kept gurgling | olşoŋquldab turduhe kept gurgling | bizşoŋquldab turduqwe kept gurgling | sizşoŋquldab turduğuzyou all kept gurgling | alaşoŋquldab turdulathey kept gurgling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menşoŋquldab turmadımI didn't keep gurgling | senşoŋquldab turmadıŋyou didn't keep gurgling | olşoŋquldab turmadıhe didn't keep gurgling | bizşoŋquldab turmadıqwe didn't keep gurgling | sizşoŋquldab turmadığızyou all didn't keep gurgling | alaşoŋquldab turmadılathey didn't keep gurgling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menşoŋquldarmaI will gurgle | senşoŋquldarsayou will gurgle | olşoŋquldarhe will gurgle | bizşoŋquldarbızwe will gurgle | sizşoŋquldarsızyou all will gurgle | alaşoŋquldarlathey will gurgle |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menşoŋquldamazmaI won't gurgle | senşoŋquldamazsayou won't gurgle | olşoŋquldamazhe won't gurgle | bizşoŋquldamazbızwe won't gurgle | sizşoŋquldamazsızyou all won't gurgle | alaşoŋquldamazlathey won't gurgle |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menşoŋquldarmamı? şoŋquldarmıma?will I gurgle? | senşoŋquldarmısa?will you gurgle? | olşoŋquldarmı?will he gurgle? | bizşoŋquldarbızmı? şoŋquldarmıbız?will we gurgle? | sizşoŋquldarmısız?will you all gurgle? | alaşoŋquldarlamı? şoŋquldarmıla?will they gurgle? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menşoŋquldamazmamı? şoŋquldamazmıma?won't I gurgle? | senşoŋquldamazmısa?won't you gurgle? | olşoŋquldamazmı?won't he gurgle? | bizşoŋquldamazbızmı? şoŋquldamazmıbız?won't we gurgle? | sizşoŋquldamazmısız?won't you all gurgle? | alaşoŋquldamazlamı? şoŋquldamazmıla?won't they gurgle? |
| Definite future (future II) | menşoŋquldarıqmaI am going to gurgle | senşoŋquldarıqsayou are going to gurgle | olşoŋquldarıqdıhe is going to gurgle | bizşoŋquldarıqbızwe are going to gurgle | sizşoŋquldarıqsızyou all are going to gurgle | alaşoŋquldarıqdılathey are going to gurgle |
| Definite future (future II) | menşoŋquldarıq tülmeI am not going to gurgle | senşoŋquldarıq tülseyou are not going to gurgle | olşoŋquldarıq tüldühe is not going to gurgle | bizşoŋquldarıq tülbüzwe are not going to gurgle | sizşoŋquldarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to gurgle | alaşoŋquldarıq tüldülethey are not going to gurgle |
| Definite future (future II) | menşoŋquldarıqmamı? şoŋquldarıqmıma?am I going to gurgle? | senşoŋquldarıqmısa?are you going to gurgle? | olşoŋquldarıqmıdı?is he going to gurgle? | bizşoŋquldarıqbızmı? şoŋquldarıqmıbız?are we going to gurgle? | sizşoŋquldarıqmısız?are you all going to gurgle? | alaşoŋquldarıqmıdıla?are they going to gurgle? |
| Definite future (future II) | menşoŋquldarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to gurgle? | senşoŋquldarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to gurgle? | olşoŋquldarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to gurgle? | bizşoŋquldarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to gurgle? | sizşoŋquldarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to gurgle? | alaşoŋquldarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to gurgle? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menşoŋquldağan edimşoŋquldağanemI had gurgled | senşoŋquldağan ediŋşoŋquldağaneŋyou had gurgled | olşoŋquldağan edişoŋquldağanedhe had gurgled | bizşoŋquldağan edikşoŋquldağanekwe had gurgled | sizşoŋquldağan edigizşoŋquldağanegizyou all had gurgled | alaşoŋquldağan edileşoŋquldağanellethey had gurgled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menşoŋquldamağan edimşoŋquldamağanemI hadn't gurgled | senşoŋquldamağan ediŋşoŋquldamağaneŋyou hadn't gurgled | olşoŋquldamağan edişoŋquldamağanedhe hadn't gurgled | bizşoŋquldamağan edikşoŋquldamağanekwe hadn't gurgled | sizşoŋquldamağan edigizşoŋquldamağanegizyou all hadn't gurgled | alaşoŋquldamağan edileşoŋquldamağanellethey hadn't gurgled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menşoŋqulday edimşoŋquldayemI was gurgling | senşoŋqulday ediŋşoŋquldayeŋyou were gurgling | olşoŋqulday edişoŋquldayedhe was gurgling | bizşoŋqulday edikşoŋquldayekwe were gurgling | sizşoŋqulday edigizşoŋquldayegizyou all were gurgling | alaşoŋqulday edileşoŋquldayellethey were gurgling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menşoŋquldamay edimşoŋquldamayemI wasn't gurgling | senşoŋquldamay ediŋşoŋquldamayeŋyou weren't gurgling | olşoŋquldamay edişoŋquldamayedhe wasn't gurgling | bizşoŋquldamay edikşoŋquldamayekwe weren't gurgling | sizşoŋquldamay edigizşoŋquldamayegizyou all weren't gurgling | alaşoŋquldamay edileşoŋquldamayellethey weren't gurgling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menşoŋquldawçan edimşoŋquldawçanemI used to gurgle | senşoŋquldawçan ediŋşoŋquldawçaneŋyou used to gurgle | olşoŋquldawçan edişoŋquldawçanedhe used to gurgle | bizşoŋquldawçan edikşoŋquldawçanekwe used to gurgle | sizşoŋquldawçan edigizşoŋquldawçanegizyou all used to gurgle | alaşoŋquldawçan edileşoŋquldawçanellethey used to gurgle |
| Habitual past (used to) | menşoŋquldamawçan edimşoŋquldamawçanemI didn't use to gurgle | senşoŋquldamawçan ediŋşoŋquldamawçaneŋyou didn't use to gurgle | olşoŋquldamawçan edişoŋquldamawçanedhe didn't use to gurgle | bizşoŋquldamawçan edikşoŋquldamawçanekwe didn't use to gurgle | sizşoŋquldamawçan edigizşoŋquldamawçanegizyou all didn't use to gurgle | alaşoŋquldamawçan edileşoŋquldamawçanellethey didn't use to gurgle |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olşoŋquldab edihe had gurgled and remained so | alaşoŋquldab edilethey had gurgled and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olşoŋquldab tül edihe hadn't gurgled | alaşoŋquldab tül edilethey hadn't gurgled | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menşoŋquldab tura edimşoŋquldab turaemI had kept gurgling | senşoŋquldab tura ediŋşoŋquldab turaeŋyou had kept gurgling | olşoŋquldab tura edişoŋquldab turaedhe had kept gurgling | bizşoŋquldab tura edikşoŋquldab turaekwe had kept gurgling | sizşoŋquldab tura edigizşoŋquldab turaegizyou all had kept gurgling | alaşoŋquldab tura edileşoŋquldab turaellethey had kept gurgling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menşoŋquldab turmay edimşoŋquldab turmayemI hadn't kept gurgling | senşoŋquldab turmay ediŋşoŋquldab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept gurgling | olşoŋquldab turmay edişoŋquldab turmayedhe hadn't kept gurgling | bizşoŋquldab turmay edikşoŋquldab turmayekwe hadn't kept gurgling | sizşoŋquldab turmay edigizşoŋquldab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept gurgling | alaşoŋquldab turmay edileşoŋquldab turmayellethey hadn't kept gurgling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menşoŋqulday tura edimşoŋqulday turaemI was in the middle of gurgling | senşoŋqulday tura ediŋşoŋqulday turaeŋyou were in the middle of gurgling | olşoŋqulday tura edişoŋqulday turaedhe was in the middle of gurgling | bizşoŋqulday tura edikşoŋqulday turaekwe were in the middle of gurgling | sizşoŋqulday tura edigizşoŋqulday turaegizyou all were in the middle of gurgling | alaşoŋqulday tura edileşoŋqulday turaellethey were in the middle of gurgling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menşoŋqulday turmay edimşoŋqulday turmayemI wasn't in the middle of gurgling | senşoŋqulday turmay ediŋşoŋqulday turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of gurgling | olşoŋqulday turmay edişoŋqulday turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of gurgling | bizşoŋqulday turmay edikşoŋqulday turmayekwe weren't in the middle of gurgling | sizşoŋqulday turmay edigizşoŋqulday turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of gurgling | alaşoŋqulday turmay edileşoŋqulday turmayellethey weren't in the middle of gurgling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menşoŋquldar edimşoŋquldar emI would gurgle | senşoŋquldar ediŋşoŋquldar eŋyou would gurgle | olşoŋquldar edişoŋquldar edhe would gurgle | bizşoŋquldar edikşoŋquldar ekwe would gurgle | sizşoŋquldar edigizşoŋquldar egizyou all would gurgle | alaşoŋquldar edileşoŋquldar ellethey would gurgle |
| Conditional result (would) | menşoŋquldamaz edimşoŋquldamaz emI wouldn't gurgle | senşoŋquldamaz ediŋşoŋquldamaz eŋyou wouldn't gurgle | olşoŋquldamaz edişoŋquldamaz edhe wouldn't gurgle | bizşoŋquldamaz edikşoŋquldamaz ekwe wouldn't gurgle | sizşoŋquldamaz edigizşoŋquldamaz egizyou all wouldn't gurgle | alaşoŋquldamaz edileşoŋquldamaz ellethey wouldn't gurgle |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menşoŋquldarıq edimşoŋquldarıq emI would have gurgled | senşoŋquldarıq ediŋşoŋquldarıq eŋyou would have gurgled | olşoŋquldarıq edişoŋquldarıq edhe would have gurgled | bizşoŋquldarıq edikşoŋquldarıq ekwe would have gurgled | sizşoŋquldarıq edigizşoŋquldarıq egizyou all would have gurgled | alaşoŋquldarıq edileşoŋquldarıq ellethey would have gurgled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menşoŋquldarıq tül edimşoŋquldarıq tül emI wouldn't have gurgled | senşoŋquldarıq tül ediŋşoŋquldarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have gurgled | olşoŋquldarıq tül edişoŋquldarıq tül edhe wouldn't have gurgled | bizşoŋquldarıq tül edikşoŋquldarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have gurgled | sizşoŋquldarıq tül edigizşoŋquldarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have gurgled | alaşoŋquldarıq tül edileşoŋquldarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have gurgled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menşoŋquldasamif I gurgle | senşoŋquldasaŋif you gurgle | olşoŋquldasaif he gurgles | bizşoŋquldasaqif we gurgle | sizşoŋquldasağızif you all gurgle | alaşoŋquldasalaif they gurgle |
| Conditional | menşoŋquldamasamif I don't gurgle | senşoŋquldamasaŋif you don't gurgle | olşoŋquldamasaif he doesn't gurgle | bizşoŋquldamasaqif we don't gurgle | sizşoŋquldamasağızif you all don't gurgle | alaşoŋquldamasalaif they don't gurgle |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menşoŋqulday esemif I am gurgling | senşoŋqulday eseŋif you are gurgling | olşoŋqulday eseif he is gurgling | bizşoŋqulday esekif we are gurgling | sizşoŋqulday esegizif you all are gurgling | alaşoŋqulday eseleif they are gurgling |
| Conditional, present real | menşoŋquldamay esemif I am not gurgling | senşoŋquldamay eseŋif you are not gurgling | olşoŋquldamay eseif he is not gurgling | bizşoŋquldamay esekif we are not gurgling | sizşoŋquldamay esegizif you all are not gurgling | alaşoŋquldamay eseleif they are not gurgling |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menşoŋquldasam edişoŋquldasam edif only I gurgled | senşoŋquldasaŋ edişoŋquldasaŋ edif only you gurgled | olşoŋquldasa edişoŋquldasaedif only he gurgled | bizşoŋquldasaq edişoŋquldasaq edif only we gurgled | sizşoŋquldasağız edişoŋquldasağız edif only you all gurgled | alaşoŋquldasala edişoŋquldasalaedif only they gurgled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menşoŋquldamasam edişoŋquldamasam edif only I didn't gurgle | senşoŋquldamasaŋ edişoŋquldamasaŋ edif only you didn't gurgle | olşoŋquldamasa edişoŋquldamasaedif only he didn't gurgle | bizşoŋquldamasaq edişoŋquldamasaq edif only we didn't gurgle | sizşoŋquldamasağız edişoŋquldamasağız edif only you all didn't gurgle | alaşoŋquldamasala edişoŋquldamasalaedif only they didn't gurgle |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menşoŋquldab tursamif I carry on gurgling | senşoŋquldab tursaŋif you carry on gurgling | olşoŋquldab tursaif he carries on gurgling | bizşoŋquldab tursaqif we carry on gurgling | sizşoŋquldab tursağızif you all carry on gurgling | alaşoŋquldab tursalaif they carry on gurgling |
| Durative conditional | menşoŋquldab turmasamif I don't carry on gurgling | senşoŋquldab turmasaŋif you don't carry on gurgling | olşoŋquldab turmasaif he doesn't carry on gurgling | bizşoŋquldab turmasaqif we don't carry on gurgling | sizşoŋquldab turmasağızif you all don't carry on gurgling | alaşoŋquldab turmasalaif they don't carry on gurgling |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menşoŋquldab tura esemif I have kept gurgling | senşoŋquldab tura eseŋif you have kept gurgling | olşoŋquldab tura eseif he has kept gurgling | bizşoŋquldab tura esekif we have kept gurgling | sizşoŋquldab tura esegizif you all have kept gurgling | alaşoŋquldab tura eseleif they have kept gurgling |
| Durative conditional, present real | menşoŋquldab turmay esemif I haven't kept gurgling | senşoŋquldab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept gurgling | olşoŋquldab turmay eseif he hasn't kept gurgling | bizşoŋquldab turmay esekif we haven't kept gurgling | sizşoŋquldab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept gurgling | alaşoŋquldab turmay eseleif they haven't kept gurgling |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menşoŋqulday tursamif I keep gurgling | senşoŋqulday tursaŋif you keep gurgling | olşoŋqulday tursaif he keeps gurgling | bizşoŋqulday tursaqif we keep gurgling | sizşoŋqulday tursağızif you all keep gurgling | alaşoŋqulday tursalaif they keep gurgling |
| Progressive conditional | menşoŋquldamay tursamif I keep on not gurgling | senşoŋquldamay tursaŋif you keep on not gurgling | olşoŋquldamay tursaif he keeps on not gurgling | bizşoŋquldamay tursaqif we keep on not gurgling | sizşoŋquldamay tursağızif you all keep on not gurgling | alaşoŋquldamay tursalaif they keep on not gurgling |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menşoŋqulday tura esemif I am in the middle of gurgling | senşoŋqulday tura eseŋif you are in the middle of gurgling | olşoŋqulday tura eseif he is in the middle of gurgling | bizşoŋqulday tura esekif we are in the middle of gurgling | sizşoŋqulday tura esegizif you all are in the middle of gurgling | alaşoŋqulday tura eseleif they are in the middle of gurgling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menşoŋquldamay tura esemif I keep on not gurgling | senşoŋquldamay tura eseŋif you keep on not gurgling | olşoŋquldamay tura eseif he keeps on not gurgling | bizşoŋquldamay tura esekif we keep on not gurgling | sizşoŋquldamay tura esegizif you all keep on not gurgling | alaşoŋquldamay tura eseleif they keep on not gurgling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menşoŋquldadım esemif I gurgled | senşoŋquldadıŋ eseŋif you gurgled | olşoŋquldadı eseif he gurgled | bizşoŋquldadıq esekif we gurgled | sizşoŋquldadığız esegizif you all gurgled | alaşoŋquldadıla eseleif they gurgled |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menşoŋquldamadım esemif I didn't gurgle | senşoŋquldamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't gurgle | olşoŋquldamadı eseif he didn't gurgle | bizşoŋquldamadıq esekif we didn't gurgle | sizşoŋquldamadığız esegizif you all didn't gurgle | alaşoŋquldamadıla eseleif they didn't gurgle |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menşoŋquldağan esemif I did gurgle (indeed) | senşoŋquldağan eseŋif you did gurgle (indeed) | olşoŋquldağan eseif he did gurgle (indeed) | bizşoŋquldağan esekif we did gurgle (indeed) | sizşoŋquldağan esegizif you all did gurgle (indeed) | alaşoŋquldağan eseleif they did gurgle (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menşoŋquldamağan esemif I didn't gurgle (indeed) | senşoŋquldamağan eseŋif you didn't gurgle (indeed) | olşoŋquldamağan eseif he didn't gurgle (indeed) | bizşoŋquldamağan esekif we didn't gurgle (indeed) | sizşoŋquldamağan esegizif you all didn't gurgle (indeed) | alaşoŋquldamağan eseleif they didn't gurgle (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menşoŋquldağan bolsamif I had gurgled | senşoŋquldağan bolsaŋif you had gurgled | olşoŋquldağan bolsaif he had gurgled | bizşoŋquldağan bolsaqif we had gurgled | sizşoŋquldağan bolsağızif you all had gurgled | alaşoŋquldağan bolsalaif they had gurgled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menşoŋquldamağan bolsamif I hadn't gurgled | senşoŋquldamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't gurgled | olşoŋquldamağan bolsaif he hadn't gurgled | bizşoŋquldamağan bolsaqif we hadn't gurgled | sizşoŋquldamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't gurgled | alaşoŋquldamağan bolsalaif they hadn't gurgled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menşoŋquldağan bolsam edişoŋquldağan bolsam edif only I had gurgled | senşoŋquldağan bolsaŋ edişoŋquldağan bolsaŋ edif only you had gurgled | olşoŋquldağan bolsa edişoŋquldağan bolsaedif only he had gurgled | bizşoŋquldağan bolsaq edişoŋquldağan bolsaq edif only we had gurgled | sizşoŋquldağan bolsağız edişoŋquldağan bolsağız edif only you all had gurgled | alaşoŋquldağan bolsala edişoŋquldağan bolsalaedif only they had gurgled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menşoŋquldamağan bolsam edişoŋquldamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't gurgled | senşoŋquldamağan bolsaŋ edişoŋquldamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't gurgled | olşoŋquldamağan bolsa edişoŋquldamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't gurgled | bizşoŋquldamağan bolsaq edişoŋquldamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't gurgled | sizşoŋquldamağan bolsağız edişoŋquldamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't gurgled | alaşoŋquldamağan bolsala edişoŋquldamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't gurgled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menşoŋquldar esemif I will gurgle | senşoŋquldar eseŋif you will gurgle | olşoŋquldar eseif he will gurgle | bizşoŋquldar esekif we will gurgle | sizşoŋquldar esegizif you all will gurgle | alaşoŋquldar eseleif they will gurgle |
| Conditional, aorist | menşoŋquldamaz esemif I won't gurgle | senşoŋquldamaz eseŋif you won't gurgle | olşoŋquldamaz eseif he won't gurgle | bizşoŋquldamaz esekif we won't gurgle | sizşoŋquldamaz esegizif you all won't gurgle | alaşoŋquldamaz eseleif they won't gurgle |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menşoŋquldarıq esemif I am going to gurgle | senşoŋquldarıq eseŋif you are going to gurgle | olşoŋquldarıq eseif he is going to gurgle | bizşoŋquldarıq esekif we are going to gurgle | sizşoŋquldarıq esegizif you all are going to gurgle | alaşoŋquldarıq eseleif they are going to gurgle |
| Conditional, future | menşoŋquldarıq tül esemif I am not going to gurgle | senşoŋquldarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to gurgle | olşoŋquldarıq tül eseif he is not going to gurgle | bizşoŋquldarıq tül esekif we are not going to gurgle | sizşoŋquldarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to gurgle | alaşoŋquldarıq tül eseleif they are not going to gurgle |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menşoŋquldarıq bolsamif I were going to gurgle | senşoŋquldarıq bolsaŋif you were going to gurgle | olşoŋquldarıq bolsaif he were going to gurgle | bizşoŋquldarıq bolsaqif we were going to gurgle | sizşoŋquldarıq bolsağızif you all were going to gurgle | alaşoŋquldarıq bolsalaif they were going to gurgle |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menşoŋquldamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to gurgle | senşoŋquldamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to gurgle | olşoŋquldamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to gurgle | bizşoŋquldamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to gurgle | sizşoŋquldamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to gurgle | alaşoŋquldamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to gurgle |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso şoŋquldadıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menşoŋqulday bolurmaI must be gurgling | senşoŋqulday bolursayou must be gurgling | olşoŋqulday bolurhe must be gurgling | bizşoŋqulday bolurbuzwe must be gurgling | sizşoŋqulday bolursuzyou all must be gurgling | alaşoŋqulday bolurlathey must be gurgling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menşoŋquldamay bolurmaI must not be gurgling | senşoŋquldamay bolursayou must not be gurgling | olşoŋquldamay bolurhe must not be gurgling | bizşoŋquldamay bolurbuzwe must not be gurgling | sizşoŋquldamay bolursuzyou all must not be gurgling | alaşoŋquldamay bolurlathey must not be gurgling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menşoŋqulday tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of gurgling | senşoŋqulday tura bolursayou must be in the middle of gurgling | olşoŋqulday tura bolurhe must be in the middle of gurgling | bizşoŋqulday tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of gurgling | sizşoŋqulday tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of gurgling | alaşoŋqulday tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of gurgling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menşoŋquldamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not gurgling | senşoŋquldamay tura bolursayou must keep on not gurgling | olşoŋquldamay tura bolurhe must keep on not gurgling | bizşoŋquldamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not gurgling | sizşoŋquldamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not gurgling | alaşoŋquldamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not gurgling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menşoŋquldağan bolurmaI must have gurgled | senşoŋquldağan bolursayou must have gurgled | olşoŋquldağan bolurhe must have gurgled | bizşoŋquldağan bolurbuzwe must have gurgled | sizşoŋquldağan bolursuzyou all must have gurgled | alaşoŋquldağan bolurlathey must have gurgled |
| Inference (must have) | menşoŋquldamağan bolurmaI must not have gurgled | senşoŋquldamağan bolursayou must not have gurgled | olşoŋquldamağan bolurhe must not have gurgled | bizşoŋquldamağan bolurbuzwe must not have gurgled | sizşoŋquldamağan bolursuzyou all must not have gurgled | alaşoŋquldamağan bolurlathey must not have gurgled |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menşoŋquldarıq bolurmaI must be going to gurgle | senşoŋquldarıq bolursayou must be going to gurgle | olşoŋquldarıq bolurhe must be going to gurgle | bizşoŋquldarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to gurgle | sizşoŋquldarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to gurgle | alaşoŋquldarıq bolurlathey must be going to gurgle |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menşoŋquldamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to gurgle | senşoŋquldamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to gurgle | olşoŋquldamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to gurgle | bizşoŋquldamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to gurgle | sizşoŋquldamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to gurgle | alaşoŋquldamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to gurgle |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menşoŋquldayımlet me gurgle | senşoŋqulda!gurgle! | olşoŋquldasınlet him gurgle | bizşoŋquldayıqlet's gurgle | sizşoŋquldağız!gurgle, you all! | alaşoŋquldasınlalet them gurgle |
| Commands & suggestions | menşoŋquldamayımlet me not gurgle | senşoŋquldama!don't gurgle! | olşoŋquldamasınlet him not gurgle | bizşoŋquldamayıqlet's not gurgle | sizşoŋquldamağız!don't gurgle, you all! | alaşoŋquldamasınlalet them not gurgle |
| Commands & suggestions | menşoŋquldayımmı?shall I gurgle? | olşoŋquldasınmı?should he gurgle? | bizşoŋquldayıqmı?shall we gurgle? | alaşoŋquldasınlamı?should they gurgle? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menşoŋquldamayımmı?shall I not gurgle? | olşoŋquldamasınmı?should he not gurgle? | bizşoŋquldamayıqmı?shall we not gurgle? | alaşoŋquldamasınlamı?should they not gurgle? | ||
| Requests | senşoŋquldaçı2şoŋquldaçınplease gurgle | olşoŋquldasınçıdo let him gurgle | sizşoŋquldaçığızplease gurgle (plural/polite) | alaşoŋquldasınlaçıdo let them gurgle | ||
| Requests | senşoŋquldamaçı2şoŋquldamaçınplease don't gurgle | olşoŋquldamasınçıdo let him not gurgle | sizşoŋquldamaçığızplease don't gurgle (plural/polite) | alaşoŋquldamasınlaçıdo let them not gurgle | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senşoŋquldağınşoŋquldağımay you gurgle | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senşoŋquldamağınşoŋquldamağımay you not gurgle | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menşoŋquldağay edim şoŋquldağa edimwould that I gurgled | senşoŋquldağay ediŋ şoŋquldağa ediŋwould that you gurgled | olşoŋquldağay edi şoŋquldağa ediwould that he gurgled | bizşoŋquldağay edik şoŋquldağa edikwould that we gurgled | sizşoŋquldağay edigiz şoŋquldağa edigizwould that you all gurgled | alaşoŋquldağay edile şoŋquldağa edilewould that they gurgled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menşoŋquldamağay edim şoŋquldamağa edimwould that I did not gurgle | senşoŋquldamağay ediŋ şoŋquldamağa ediŋwould that you did not gurgle | olşoŋquldamağay edi şoŋquldamağa ediwould that he did not gurgle | bizşoŋquldamağay edik şoŋquldamağa edikwould that we did not gurgle | sizşoŋquldamağay edigiz şoŋquldamağa edigizwould that you all did not gurgle | alaşoŋquldamağay edile şoŋquldamağa edilewould that they did not gurgle |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menşoŋquldamağa qoyayımşoŋquldama qoyayımlet me allow someone to gurgle | senşoŋquldamağa qoy!şoŋquldama qoy!let someone gurgle! | olşoŋquldamağa qoysunşoŋquldama qoysunlet him allow someone to gurgle | bizşoŋquldamağa qoyayıqşoŋquldama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to gurgle | sizşoŋquldamağa qoyuğuz!şoŋquldama qoyuğuz!let someone gurgle, you all! | alaşoŋquldamağa qoysunlaşoŋquldama qoysunlalet them allow someone to gurgle |
| Let someone… (commands) | menşoŋquldamağa qoymayımşoŋquldama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to gurgle | senşoŋquldamağa qoyma!şoŋquldama qoyma!don't let someone gurgle! | olşoŋquldamağa qoymasınşoŋquldama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to gurgle | bizşoŋquldamağa qoymayıqşoŋquldama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to gurgle | sizşoŋquldamağa qoymağız!şoŋquldama qoymağız!don't let someone gurgle, you all! | alaşoŋquldamağa qoymasınlaşoŋquldama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to gurgle |
| Let someone… (commands) | menşoŋquldamağa qoyayımmı?şoŋquldama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to gurgle? | olşoŋquldamağa qoysunmu?şoŋquldama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to gurgle? | bizşoŋquldamağa qoyayıqmı?şoŋquldama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to gurgle? | alaşoŋquldamağa qoysunlamı?şoŋquldama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to gurgle? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menşoŋquldamağa qoymayımmı?şoŋquldama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to gurgle? | olşoŋquldamağa qoymasınmı?şoŋquldama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to gurgle? | bizşoŋquldamağa qoymayıqmı?şoŋquldama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to gurgle? | alaşoŋquldamağa qoymasınlamı?şoŋquldama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to gurgle? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menşoŋquldamağa qoyamaşoŋquldama qoyamaI allow someone to gurgle | senşoŋquldamağa qoyasaşoŋquldama qoyasayou allow someone to gurgle | olşoŋquldamağa qoyadışoŋquldama qoyadıhe allows someone to gurgle | bizşoŋquldamağa qoyabızşoŋquldama qoyabızwe allow someone to gurgle | sizşoŋquldamağa qoyasızşoŋquldama qoyasızyou all allow someone to gurgle | alaşoŋquldamağa qoyadılaşoŋquldama qoyadılathey allow someone to gurgle |
| Let someone… (present) | menşoŋquldamağa qoymaymaşoŋquldama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to gurgle | senşoŋquldamağa qoymaysaşoŋquldama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to gurgle | olşoŋquldamağa qoymaydışoŋquldama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to gurgle | bizşoŋquldamağa qoymaybızşoŋquldama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to gurgle | sizşoŋquldamağa qoymaysızşoŋquldama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to gurgle | alaşoŋquldamağa qoymaydılaşoŋquldama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to gurgle |
| Let someone… (present) | menşoŋquldamağa qoyamamı?şoŋquldama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to gurgle? | senşoŋquldamağa qoyamısa?şoŋquldama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to gurgle? | olşoŋquldamağa qoyamıdı?şoŋquldama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to gurgle? | bizşoŋquldamağa qoyabızmı?şoŋquldama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to gurgle? | sizşoŋquldamağa qoyamısız?şoŋquldama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to gurgle? | alaşoŋquldamağa qoyamıdıla?şoŋquldama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to gurgle? |
| Let someone… (present) | menşoŋquldamağa qoymaymamı?şoŋquldama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to gurgle? | senşoŋquldamağa qoymaymısa?şoŋquldama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to gurgle? | olşoŋquldamağa qoymaymıdı?şoŋquldama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to gurgle? | bizşoŋquldamağa qoymaybızmı?şoŋquldama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to gurgle? | sizşoŋquldamağa qoymaymısız?şoŋquldama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to gurgle? | alaşoŋquldamağa qoymaymıdıla?şoŋquldama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to gurgle? |
| Let someone… (past) | menşoŋquldamağa qoydumşoŋquldama qoydumI allowed someone to gurgle | senşoŋquldamağa qoyduŋşoŋquldama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to gurgle | olşoŋquldamağa qoyduşoŋquldama qoyduhe allowed someone to gurgle | bizşoŋquldamağa qoyduqşoŋquldama qoyduqwe allowed someone to gurgle | sizşoŋquldamağa qoyduğuzşoŋquldama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to gurgle | alaşoŋquldamağa qoydulaşoŋquldama qoydulathey allowed someone to gurgle |
| Let someone… (past) | menşoŋquldamağa qoymadımşoŋquldama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to gurgle | senşoŋquldamağa qoymadıŋşoŋquldama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to gurgle | olşoŋquldamağa qoymadışoŋquldama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to gurgle | bizşoŋquldamağa qoymadıqşoŋquldama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to gurgle | sizşoŋquldamağa qoymadığızşoŋquldama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to gurgle | alaşoŋquldamağa qoymadılaşoŋquldama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to gurgle |
| Let someone… (past) | menşoŋquldamağa qoydummu?şoŋquldama qoydummu?did I allow someone to gurgle? | senşoŋquldamağa qoyduŋmu?şoŋquldama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to gurgle? | olşoŋquldamağa qoydumu?şoŋquldama qoydumu?did he allow someone to gurgle? | bizşoŋquldamağa qoyduqmu?şoŋquldama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to gurgle? | sizşoŋquldamağa qoyduğuzmu?şoŋquldama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to gurgle? | alaşoŋquldamağa qoydulamı?şoŋquldama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to gurgle? |
| Let someone… (past) | menşoŋquldamağa qoymadımmı?şoŋquldama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to gurgle? | senşoŋquldamağa qoymadıŋmı?şoŋquldama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to gurgle? | olşoŋquldamağa qoymadımı?şoŋquldama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to gurgle? | bizşoŋquldamağa qoymadıqmı?şoŋquldama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to gurgle? | sizşoŋquldamağa qoymadığızmı?şoŋquldama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to gurgle? | alaşoŋquldamağa qoymadılamı?şoŋquldama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to gurgle? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
şoŋquldayalırğa be able to gurgle · şoŋquldayalmazğa be unable to gurgle
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menşoŋquldayalamaI can gurgle | senşoŋquldayalasayou can gurgle | olşoŋquldayaladıhe can gurgle | bizşoŋquldayalabızwe can gurgle | sizşoŋquldayalasızyou all can gurgle | alaşoŋquldayaladılathey can gurgle |
| Ability — present | menşoŋquldayalmaymaI can't gurgle | senşoŋquldayalmaysayou can't gurgle | olşoŋquldayalmaydıhe can't gurgle | bizşoŋquldayalmaybızwe can't gurgle | sizşoŋquldayalmaysızyou all can't gurgle | alaşoŋquldayalmaydılathey can't gurgle |
| Ability — present | menşoŋquldayalamamı? şoŋquldayalamıma?can I gurgle? | senşoŋquldayalamısa?can you gurgle? | olşoŋquldayalamıdı?can he gurgle? | bizşoŋquldayalabızmı? şoŋquldayalamıbız?can we gurgle? | sizşoŋquldayalamısız?can you all gurgle? | alaşoŋquldayalamıdıla?can they gurgle? |
| Ability — present | menşoŋquldayalmaymamı? şoŋquldayalmaymıma?can't I gurgle? | senşoŋquldayalmaymısa?can't you gurgle? | olşoŋquldayalmaymıdı?can't he gurgle? | bizşoŋquldayalmaybızmı? şoŋquldayalmaymıbız?can't we gurgle? | sizşoŋquldayalmaymısız?can't you all gurgle? | alaşoŋquldayalmaymıdıla?can't they gurgle? |
| Ability — if I can… | menşoŋquldayalsamif I can gurgle | senşoŋquldayalsaŋif you can gurgle | olşoŋquldayalsaif he can gurgle | bizşoŋquldayalsaqif we can gurgle | sizşoŋquldayalsağızif you all can gurgle | alaşoŋquldayalsalaif they can gurgle |
| Ability — if I can… | menşoŋquldayalmasamif I can't gurgle | senşoŋquldayalmasaŋif you can't gurgle | olşoŋquldayalmasaif he can't gurgle | bizşoŋquldayalmasaqif we can't gurgle | sizşoŋquldayalmasağızif you all can't gurgle | alaşoŋquldayalmasalaif they can't gurgle |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menşoŋquldayaldımI was able to gurgle | senşoŋquldayaldıŋyou were able to gurgle | olşoŋquldayaldıhe was able to gurgle | bizşoŋquldayaldıqwe were able to gurgle | sizşoŋquldayaldığızyou all were able to gurgle | alaşoŋquldayaldılathey were able to gurgle |
| Ability — simple past | menşoŋquldayalmadımI could not gurgle | senşoŋquldayalmadıŋyou could not gurgle | olşoŋquldayalmadıhe could not gurgle | bizşoŋquldayalmadıqwe could not gurgle | sizşoŋquldayalmadığızyou all could not gurgle | alaşoŋquldayalmadılathey could not gurgle |
| Ability — simple past | menşoŋquldayaldımmı?was I able to gurgle? | senşoŋquldayaldıŋmı?were you able to gurgle? | olşoŋquldayaldımı?was he able to gurgle? | bizşoŋquldayaldıqmı?were we able to gurgle? | sizşoŋquldayaldığızmı?were you all able to gurgle? | alaşoŋquldayaldılamı?were they able to gurgle? |
| Ability — simple past | menşoŋquldayalmadımmı?couldn't I gurgle? | senşoŋquldayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you gurgle? | olşoŋquldayalmadımı?couldn't he gurgle? | bizşoŋquldayalmadıqmı?couldn't we gurgle? | sizşoŋquldayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all gurgle? | alaşoŋquldayalmadılamı?couldn't they gurgle? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menşoŋquldayalğanmaI have been able to gurgle | senşoŋquldayalğansayou have been able to gurgle | olşoŋquldayalğandıhe has been able to gurgle | bizşoŋquldayalğanbızwe have been able to gurgle | sizşoŋquldayalğansızyou all have been able to gurgle | alaşoŋquldayalğandılathey have been able to gurgle |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menşoŋquldayalmağanmaI haven't been able to gurgle | senşoŋquldayalmağansayou haven't been able to gurgle | olşoŋquldayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to gurgle | bizşoŋquldayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to gurgle | sizşoŋquldayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to gurgle | alaşoŋquldayalmağandılathey haven't been able to gurgle |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menşoŋquldayalğanmamı? şoŋquldayalğanmıma?have I been able to gurgle? | senşoŋquldayalğanmısa?have you been able to gurgle? | olşoŋquldayalğanmıdı?has he been able to gurgle? | bizşoŋquldayalğanbızmı? şoŋquldayalğanmıbız?have we been able to gurgle? | sizşoŋquldayalğanmısız?have you all been able to gurgle? | alaşoŋquldayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to gurgle? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menşoŋquldayalmağanmamı? şoŋquldayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to gurgle? | senşoŋquldayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to gurgle? | olşoŋquldayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to gurgle? | bizşoŋquldayalmağanbızmı? şoŋquldayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to gurgle? | sizşoŋquldayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to gurgle? | alaşoŋquldayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to gurgle? |
| Ability — past perfect | menşoŋquldayalğan edimşoŋquldayalğanemI had been able to gurgle | senşoŋquldayalğan ediŋşoŋquldayalğaneŋyou had been able to gurgle | olşoŋquldayalğan edişoŋquldayalğanedhe had been able to gurgle | bizşoŋquldayalğan edikşoŋquldayalğanekwe had been able to gurgle | sizşoŋquldayalğan edigizşoŋquldayalğanegizyou all had been able to gurgle | alaşoŋquldayalğan edileşoŋquldayalğanellethey had been able to gurgle |
| Ability — past perfect | menşoŋquldayalmağan edimşoŋquldayalmağanemI hadn't been able to gurgle | senşoŋquldayalmağan ediŋşoŋquldayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to gurgle | olşoŋquldayalmağan edişoŋquldayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to gurgle | bizşoŋquldayalmağan edikşoŋquldayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to gurgle | sizşoŋquldayalmağan edigizşoŋquldayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to gurgle | alaşoŋquldayalmağan edileşoŋquldayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to gurgle |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menşoŋquldayala edimşoŋquldayalaemI could gurgle | senşoŋquldayala ediŋşoŋquldayalaeŋyou could gurgle | olşoŋquldayala edişoŋquldayalaedhe could gurgle | bizşoŋquldayala edikşoŋquldayalaekwe could gurgle | sizşoŋquldayala edigizşoŋquldayalaegizyou all could gurgle | alaşoŋquldayala edileşoŋquldayalaellethey could gurgle |
| Ability — past background | menşoŋquldayalmay edimşoŋquldayalmayemI could not gurgle | senşoŋquldayalmay ediŋşoŋquldayalmayeŋyou could not gurgle | olşoŋquldayalmay edişoŋquldayalmayedhe could not gurgle | bizşoŋquldayalmay edikşoŋquldayalmayekwe could not gurgle | sizşoŋquldayalmay edigizşoŋquldayalmayegizyou all could not gurgle | alaşoŋquldayalmay edileşoŋquldayalmayellethey could not gurgle |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menşoŋquldayalırmaI will be able to gurgle | senşoŋquldayalırsayou will be able to gurgle | olşoŋquldayalırhe will be able to gurgle | bizşoŋquldayalırbızwe will be able to gurgle | sizşoŋquldayalırsızyou all will be able to gurgle | alaşoŋquldayalırlathey will be able to gurgle |
| Ability — future I | menşoŋquldayalmazmaI won't be able to gurgle | senşoŋquldayalmazsayou won't be able to gurgle | olşoŋquldayalmazhe won't be able to gurgle | bizşoŋquldayalmazbızwe won't be able to gurgle | sizşoŋquldayalmazsızyou all won't be able to gurgle | alaşoŋquldayalmazlathey won't be able to gurgle |
| Ability — future I | menşoŋquldayalırmamı? şoŋquldayalırmıma?will I be able to gurgle? | senşoŋquldayalırmısa?will you be able to gurgle? | olşoŋquldayalırmı?will he be able to gurgle? | bizşoŋquldayalırbızmı? şoŋquldayalırmıbız?will we be able to gurgle? | sizşoŋquldayalırmısız?will you all be able to gurgle? | alaşoŋquldayalırlamı? şoŋquldayalırmıla?will they be able to gurgle? |
| Ability — future I | menşoŋquldayalmazmamı? şoŋquldayalmazmıma?won't I be able to gurgle? | senşoŋquldayalmazmısa?won't you be able to gurgle? | olşoŋquldayalmazmı?won't he be able to gurgle? | bizşoŋquldayalmazbızmı? şoŋquldayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to gurgle? | sizşoŋquldayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to gurgle? | alaşoŋquldayalmazlamı? şoŋquldayalmazmıla?won't they be able to gurgle? |
| Ability — future II | menşoŋquldayallıqmaI am going to be able to gurgle | senşoŋquldayallıqsayou are going to be able to gurgle | olşoŋquldayallıqdıhe is going to be able to gurgle | bizşoŋquldayallıqbızwe are going to be able to gurgle | sizşoŋquldayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to gurgle | alaşoŋquldayallıqdılathey are going to be able to gurgle |
| Ability — future II | menşoŋquldayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to gurgle | senşoŋquldayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to gurgle | olşoŋquldayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to gurgle | bizşoŋquldayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to gurgle | sizşoŋquldayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to gurgle | alaşoŋquldayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to gurgle |
| Ability — future II | menşoŋquldayallıqmamı? şoŋquldayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to gurgle? | senşoŋquldayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to gurgle? | olşoŋquldayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to gurgle? | bizşoŋquldayallıqbızmı? şoŋquldayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to gurgle? | sizşoŋquldayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to gurgle? | alaşoŋquldayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to gurgle? |
| Ability — future II | menşoŋquldayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to gurgle? | senşoŋquldayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to gurgle? | olşoŋquldayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to gurgle? | bizşoŋquldayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to gurgle? | sizşoŋquldayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to gurgle? | alaşoŋquldayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to gurgle? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menşoŋquldayalır edimşoŋquldayalır emI would be able to gurgle | senşoŋquldayalır ediŋşoŋquldayalır eŋyou would be able to gurgle | olşoŋquldayalır edişoŋquldayalır edhe would be able to gurgle | bizşoŋquldayalır edikşoŋquldayalır ekwe would be able to gurgle | sizşoŋquldayalır edigizşoŋquldayalır egizyou all would be able to gurgle | alaşoŋquldayalır edileşoŋquldayalır ellethey would be able to gurgle |
| Ability — would be able to… | menşoŋquldayalmaz edimşoŋquldayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to gurgle | senşoŋquldayalmaz ediŋşoŋquldayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to gurgle | olşoŋquldayalmaz edişoŋquldayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to gurgle | bizşoŋquldayalmaz edikşoŋquldayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to gurgle | sizşoŋquldayalmaz edigizşoŋquldayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to gurgle | alaşoŋquldayalmaz edileşoŋquldayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to gurgle |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senşoŋquldayalğınşoŋquldayalğımay you be able to gurgle | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senşoŋquldayalmağınşoŋquldayalmağımay you not be able to gurgle | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menşoŋquldarğa izleymeI want to gurgle | senşoŋquldarğa izleyseyou want to gurgle | olşoŋquldarğa izleydihe wants to gurgle | bizşoŋquldarğa izleybizwe want to gurgle | sizşoŋquldarğa izleysizyou all want to gurgle | alaşoŋquldarğa izleydilethey want to gurgle |
| want to | menşoŋquldarğa izlemeymeI do not want to gurgle | senşoŋquldarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to gurgle | olşoŋquldarğa izlemeydihe does not want to gurgle | bizşoŋquldarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to gurgle | sizşoŋquldarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to gurgle | alaşoŋquldarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to gurgle |
| would like to | menşoŋquldarğa süemeI would like to gurgle | senşoŋquldarğa süeseyou would like to gurgle | olşoŋquldarğa süedihe would like to gurgle | bizşoŋquldarğa süebizwe would like to gurgle | sizşoŋquldarğa süesizyou all would like to gurgle | alaşoŋquldarğa süedilethey would like to gurgle |
| would like to | menşoŋquldarğa süymeymeI would not like to gurgle | senşoŋquldarğa süymeyseyou would not like to gurgle | olşoŋquldarğa süymeydihe would not like to gurgle | bizşoŋquldarğa süymeybizwe would not like to gurgle | sizşoŋquldarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to gurgle | alaşoŋquldarğa süymeydilethey would not like to gurgle |
| hope to | menşoŋquldarğa umutlanamaI hope to gurgle | senşoŋquldarğa umutlanasayou hope to gurgle | olşoŋquldarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to gurgle | bizşoŋquldarğa umutlanabızwe hope to gurgle | sizşoŋquldarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to gurgle | alaşoŋquldarğa umutlanadılathey hope to gurgle |
| hope to | menşoŋquldarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to gurgle | senşoŋquldarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to gurgle | olşoŋquldarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to gurgle | bizşoŋquldarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to gurgle | sizşoŋquldarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to gurgle | alaşoŋquldarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to gurgle |
| be about to | menşoŋquldarğa deb turamaI am about to gurgle | senşoŋquldarğa deb turasayou are about to gurgle | olşoŋquldarğa deb turadıhe is about to gurgle | bizşoŋquldarğa deb turabızwe are about to gurgle | sizşoŋquldarğa deb turasızyou all are about to gurgle | alaşoŋquldarğa deb turadılathey are about to gurgle |
| be about to | menşoŋquldarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to gurgle | senşoŋquldarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to gurgle | olşoŋquldarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to gurgle | bizşoŋquldarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to gurgle | sizşoŋquldarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to gurgle | alaşoŋquldarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to gurgle |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menşoŋquldarğa kerekmeI need to gurgle | senşoŋquldarğa kerekseyou need to gurgle | olşoŋquldarğa kerekdihe needs to gurgle | bizşoŋquldarğa kerekbizwe need to gurgle | sizşoŋquldarğa kereksizyou all need to gurgle | alaşoŋquldarğa kerekdilethey need to gurgle |
| need to | menşoŋquldarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to gurgle | senşoŋquldarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to gurgle | olşoŋquldarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to gurgle | bizşoŋquldarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to gurgle | sizşoŋquldarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to gurgle | alaşoŋquldarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to gurgle |
| have to | menmenŋe şoŋquldarğa tüşediI have to gurgle | sensenŋe şoŋquldarğa tüşediyou have to gurgle | olaŋa şoŋquldarğa tüşedihe has to gurgle | bizbizge şoŋquldarğa tüşediwe have to gurgle | sizsizge şoŋquldarğa tüşediyou all have to gurgle | alaalağa şoŋquldarğa tüşedithey have to gurgle |
| have to | menmenŋe şoŋquldarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to gurgle | sensenŋe şoŋquldarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to gurgle | olaŋa şoŋquldarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to gurgle | bizbizge şoŋquldarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to gurgle | sizsizge şoŋquldarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to gurgle | alaalağa şoŋquldarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to gurgle |
| be obliged to | menşoŋquldarğa borçlumaI am obliged to gurgle | senşoŋquldarğa borçlusayou are obliged to gurgle | olşoŋquldarğa borçluduhe is obliged to gurgle | bizşoŋquldarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to gurgle | sizşoŋquldarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to gurgle | alaşoŋquldarğa borçludulathey are obliged to gurgle |
| be obliged to | menşoŋquldarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to gurgle | senşoŋquldarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to gurgle | olşoŋquldarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to gurgle | bizşoŋquldarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to gurgle | sizşoŋquldarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to gurgle | alaşoŋquldarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to gurgle |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menşoŋquldarğa madarım bardıI have a way to gurgle | senşoŋquldarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to gurgle | olşoŋquldarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to gurgle | bizşoŋquldarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to gurgle | sizşoŋquldarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to gurgle | alaşoŋquldarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to gurgle |
| have a way to | menşoŋquldarğa madarım joqduI have no way to gurgle | senşoŋquldarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to gurgle | olşoŋquldarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to gurgle | bizşoŋquldarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to gurgle | sizşoŋquldarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to gurgle | alaşoŋquldarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to gurgle |
| be free to | menşoŋquldarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to gurgle | senşoŋquldarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to gurgle | olşoŋquldarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to gurgle | bizşoŋquldarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to gurgle | sizşoŋquldarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to gurgle | alaşoŋquldarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to gurgle |
| be free to | menşoŋquldarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to gurgle | senşoŋquldarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to gurgle | olşoŋquldarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to gurgle | bizşoŋquldarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to gurgle | sizşoŋquldarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to gurgle | alaşoŋquldarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to gurgle |
| be possible to | menmenŋe şoŋquldarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to gurgle | sensenŋe şoŋquldarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to gurgle | olaŋa şoŋquldarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to gurgle | bizbizge şoŋquldarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to gurgle | sizsizge şoŋquldarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to gurgle | alaalağa şoŋquldarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to gurgle |
| be possible to | menmenŋe şoŋquldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to gurgle | sensenŋe şoŋquldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to gurgle | olaŋa şoŋquldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to gurgle | bizbizge şoŋquldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to gurgle | sizsizge şoŋquldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to gurgle | alaalağa şoŋquldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to gurgle |
| be ready to | menşoŋquldarğa hazırmaI am ready to gurgle | senşoŋquldarğa hazırsayou are ready to gurgle | olşoŋquldarğa hazırdıhe is ready to gurgle | bizşoŋquldarğa hazırbızwe are ready to gurgle | sizşoŋquldarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to gurgle | alaşoŋquldarğa hazırdılathey are ready to gurgle |
| be ready to | menşoŋquldarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to gurgle | senşoŋquldarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to gurgle | olşoŋquldarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to gurgle | bizşoŋquldarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to gurgle | sizşoŋquldarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to gurgle | alaşoŋquldarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to gurgle |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menşoŋquldarğa küreşemeI am trying to gurgle | senşoŋquldarğa küreşeseyou are trying to gurgle | olşoŋquldarğa küreşedihe is trying to gurgle | bizşoŋquldarğa küreşebizwe are trying to gurgle | sizşoŋquldarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to gurgle | alaşoŋquldarğa küreşedilethey are trying to gurgle |
| try to | menşoŋquldarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to gurgle | senşoŋquldarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to gurgle | olşoŋquldarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to gurgle | bizşoŋquldarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to gurgle | sizşoŋquldarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to gurgle | alaşoŋquldarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to gurgle |
| agree to | menşoŋquldarğa unaymaI agree to gurgle | senşoŋquldarğa unaysayou agree to gurgle | olşoŋquldarğa unaydıhe agrees to gurgle | bizşoŋquldarğa unaybızwe agree to gurgle | sizşoŋquldarğa unaysızyou all agree to gurgle | alaşoŋquldarğa unaydılathey agree to gurgle |
| agree to | menşoŋquldarğa unamaymaI refuse to gurgle | senşoŋquldarğa unamaysayou refuse to gurgle | olşoŋquldarğa unamaydıhe refuses to gurgle | bizşoŋquldarğa unamaybızwe refuse to gurgle | sizşoŋquldarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to gurgle | alaşoŋquldarğa unamaydılathey refuse to gurgle |
| hurry to | menşoŋquldarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to gurgle | senşoŋquldarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to gurgle | olşoŋquldarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to gurgle | bizşoŋquldarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to gurgle | sizşoŋquldarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to gurgle | alaşoŋquldarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to gurgle |
| hurry to | menşoŋquldarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to gurgle | senşoŋquldarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to gurgle | olşoŋquldarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to gurgle | bizşoŋquldarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to gurgle | sizşoŋquldarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to gurgle | alaşoŋquldarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to gurgle |
| be afraid to | menşoŋquldarğa qorqamaI am afraid to gurgle | senşoŋquldarğa qorqasayou are afraid to gurgle | olşoŋquldarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to gurgle | bizşoŋquldarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to gurgle | sizşoŋquldarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to gurgle | alaşoŋquldarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to gurgle |
| be afraid to | menşoŋquldarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to gurgle | senşoŋquldarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to gurgle | olşoŋquldarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to gurgle | bizşoŋquldarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to gurgle | sizşoŋquldarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to gurgle | alaşoŋquldarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to gurgle |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menşoŋqulday bolmazmaI can't be gurgling | senşoŋqulday bolmazsayou can't be gurgling | olşoŋqulday bolmazhe can't be gurgling | bizşoŋqulday bolmazbızwe can't be gurgling | sizşoŋqulday bolmazsızyou all can't be gurgling | alaşoŋqulday bolmazlathey can't be gurgling |
| Inference, present — double negation | menşoŋquldamay bolmazmaI must be gurgling (emphatic) | senşoŋquldamay bolmazsayou must be gurgling (emphatic) | olşoŋquldamay bolmazhe must be gurgling (emphatic) | bizşoŋquldamay bolmazbızwe must be gurgling (emphatic) | sizşoŋquldamay bolmazsızyou all must be gurgling (emphatic) | alaşoŋquldamay bolmazlathey must be gurgling (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menşoŋqulday turmasamif I don't keep gurgling | senşoŋqulday turmasaŋif you don't keep gurgling | olşoŋqulday turmasaif he doesn't keep gurgling | bizşoŋqulday turmasaqif we don't keep gurgling | sizşoŋqulday turmasağızif you all don't keep gurgling | alaşoŋqulday turmasalaif they don't keep gurgling |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menşoŋqulday tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of gurgling | senşoŋqulday tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of gurgling | olşoŋqulday tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of gurgling | bizşoŋqulday tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of gurgling | sizşoŋqulday tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of gurgling | alaşoŋqulday tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of gurgling |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menşoŋquldamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not gurgling (emphatic) | senşoŋquldamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not gurgling (emphatic) | olşoŋquldamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not gurgling (emphatic) | bizşoŋquldamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not gurgling (emphatic) | sizşoŋquldamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not gurgling (emphatic) | alaşoŋquldamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not gurgling (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menşoŋquldamay turamaI keep on not gurgling | senşoŋquldamay turasayou keep on not gurgling | olşoŋquldamay turadıhe keeps on not gurgling | bizşoŋquldamay turabızwe keep on not gurgling | sizşoŋquldamay turasızyou all keep on not gurgling | alaşoŋquldamay turadılathey keep on not gurgling |
| Progressive — double negation | menşoŋquldamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not gurgling | senşoŋquldamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not gurgling | olşoŋquldamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not gurgling | bizşoŋquldamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not gurgling | sizşoŋquldamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not gurgling | alaşoŋquldamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not gurgling |
| Progressive — double negation | menşoŋquldamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not gurgling? | senşoŋquldamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not gurgling? | olşoŋquldamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not gurgling? | bizşoŋquldamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not gurgling? | sizşoŋquldamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not gurgling? | alaşoŋquldamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not gurgling? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menşoŋquldağan bolmazmaI can't have gurgled | senşoŋquldağan bolmazsayou can't have gurgled | olşoŋquldağan bolmazhe can't have gurgled | bizşoŋquldağan bolmazbızwe can't have gurgled | sizşoŋquldağan bolmazsızyou all can't have gurgled | alaşoŋquldağan bolmazlathey can't have gurgled |
| Inference — double negation | menşoŋquldamağan bolmazmaI must have gurgled (emphatic) | senşoŋquldamağan bolmazsayou must have gurgled (emphatic) | olşoŋquldamağan bolmazhe must have gurgled (emphatic) | bizşoŋquldamağan bolmazbızwe must have gurgled (emphatic) | sizşoŋquldamağan bolmazsızyou all must have gurgled (emphatic) | alaşoŋquldamağan bolmazlathey must have gurgled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menşoŋquldağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had gurgled | senşoŋquldağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had gurgled | olşoŋquldağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had gurgled | bizşoŋquldağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had gurgled | sizşoŋquldağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had gurgled | alaşoŋquldağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had gurgled |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menşoŋquldamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't gurgled | senşoŋquldamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't gurgled | olşoŋquldamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't gurgled | bizşoŋquldamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't gurgled | sizşoŋquldamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't gurgled | alaşoŋquldamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't gurgled |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menşoŋquldarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to gurgle | senşoŋquldarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to gurgle | olşoŋquldarıq bolmazhe can't be going to gurgle | bizşoŋquldarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to gurgle | sizşoŋquldarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to gurgle | alaşoŋquldarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to gurgle |
| Inference, future — double negation | menşoŋquldamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to gurgle (emphatic) | senşoŋquldamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to gurgle (emphatic) | olşoŋquldamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to gurgle (emphatic) | bizşoŋquldamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to gurgle (emphatic) | sizşoŋquldamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to gurgle (emphatic) | alaşoŋquldamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to gurgle (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menşoŋquldarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to gurgle | senşoŋquldarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to gurgle | olşoŋquldarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to gurgle | bizşoŋquldarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to gurgle | sizşoŋquldarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to gurgle | alaşoŋquldarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to gurgle |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menşoŋquldamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to gurgle | senşoŋquldamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to gurgle | olşoŋquldamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to gurgle | bizşoŋquldamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to gurgle | sizşoŋquldamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to gurgle | alaşoŋquldamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to gurgle |