buwulurğa
/buwulurʁa/
1. be strangled, be choked, suffocate
- buwulub ölürge — to suffocate to death
- boynu buwulğan tekeça — like a billy goat with a strangled neck
- ol buwulub öldü — he suffocated and died
- tütünden buwulurğa — to be choked by the smoke
2. grow hoarse one source
- awazım buwuldu — my voice grew hoarse
- awazı buwulub qaldı — his voice went hoarse
- qıçırıb buwulurğa — to grow hoarse from shouting
3. be hard pressed, suffer violence, endure hardship one source
- jaşnı boynu buwulubdu — the young man is hard pressed
- jarlıla buwuldula — the poor were hard pressed
- buwulub tururğa — to live under pressure
- halq buwulub jaşadı — the people lived hard pressed
Conjugation
Common forms
- buwuladıhe is being strangled
- buwulduhe was strangled
- buwulğandıhe has been strangled
- buwulurhe will be strangled
- buwulluqduhe is going to be strangled
- buwula edihe was being strangled
- buwulsaif he is strangled
- buwul!be strangled!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuwulamaI am being strangled | senbuwulasayou are being strangled | olbuwuladıhe is being strangled | bizbuwulabızwe are being strangled | sizbuwulasızyou all are being strangled | alabuwuladılathey are being strangled |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuwulmaymaI am not being strangled | senbuwulmaysayou are not being strangled | olbuwulmaydıhe is not being strangled | bizbuwulmaybızwe are not being strangled | sizbuwulmaysızyou all are not being strangled | alabuwulmaydılathey are not being strangled |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuwulamamı? buwulamıma?am I being strangled? | senbuwulamısa?are you being strangled? | olbuwulamıdı?is he being strangled? | bizbuwulabızmı? buwulamıbız?are we being strangled? | sizbuwulamısız?are you all being strangled? | alabuwulamıdıla?are they being strangled? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuwulmaymamı? buwulmaymıma?aren't I being strangled? | senbuwulmaymısa?aren't you being strangled? | olbuwulmaymıdı?isn't he being strangled? | bizbuwulmaybızmı? buwulmaymıbız?aren't we being strangled? | sizbuwulmaymısız?aren't you all being strangled? | alabuwulmaymıdıla?aren't they being strangled? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuwuluwçanmaI am usually strangled | senbuwuluwçansayou are usually strangled | olbuwuluwçandıhe is usually strangled | bizbuwuluwçanbızwe are usually strangled | sizbuwuluwçansızyou all are usually strangled | alabuwuluwçandılathey are usually strangled |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuwulmawçanmaI am usually not strangled | senbuwulmawçansayou are usually not strangled | olbuwulmawçandıhe is usually not strangled | bizbuwulmawçanbızwe are usually not strangled | sizbuwulmawçansızyou all are usually not strangled | alabuwulmawçandılathey are usually not strangled |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuwuluwçanmamı? buwuluwçanmıma?am I usually strangled? | senbuwuluwçanmısa?are you usually strangled? | olbuwuluwçanmıdı?is he usually strangled? | bizbuwuluwçanbızmı? buwuluwçanmıbız?are we usually strangled? | sizbuwuluwçanmısız?are you all usually strangled? | alabuwuluwçanmıdıla?are they usually strangled? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuwulmawçanmamı? buwulmawçanmıma?am I usually not strangled? | senbuwulmawçanmısa?are you usually not strangled? | olbuwulmawçanmıdı?is he usually not strangled? | bizbuwulmawçanbızmı? buwulmawçanmıbız?are we usually not strangled? | sizbuwulmawçanmısız?are you all usually not strangled? | alabuwulmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not strangled? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbuwulubduhe has been strangled and remains so | alabuwulubdulathey have been strangled and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbuwulubmudu?has he been strangled? | alabuwulubmudula?have they been strangled? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbuwulub turamaI remain strangled | senbuwulub turasayou remain strangled | olbuwulub turadıhe remains strangled | bizbuwulub turabızwe remain strangled | sizbuwulub turasızyou all remain strangled | alabuwulub turadılathey remain strangled |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbuwulub turmaymaI don't remain strangled | senbuwulub turmaysayou don't remain strangled | olbuwulub turmaydıhe doesn't remain strangled | bizbuwulub turmaybızwe don't remain strangled | sizbuwulub turmaysızyou all don't remain strangled | alabuwulub turmaydılathey don't remain strangled |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbuwulub turamamı? buwulub turamıma?do I remain strangled? | senbuwulub turamısa?do you remain strangled? | olbuwulub turamıdı?does he remain strangled? | bizbuwulub turabızmı? buwulub turamıbız?do we remain strangled? | sizbuwulub turamısız?do you all remain strangled? | alabuwulub turamıdıla?do they remain strangled? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbuwulub turmaymamı? buwulub turmaymıma?don't I remain strangled? | senbuwulub turmaymısa?don't you remain strangled? | olbuwulub turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain strangled? | bizbuwulub turmaybızmı? buwulub turmaymıbız?don't we remain strangled? | sizbuwulub turmaymısız?don't you all remain strangled? | alabuwulub turmaymıdıla?don't they remain strangled? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuwula turamaI am in the middle of being strangled | senbuwula turasayou are in the middle of being strangled | olbuwula turadıhe is in the middle of being strangled | bizbuwula turabızwe are in the middle of being strangled | sizbuwula turasızyou all are in the middle of being strangled | alabuwula turadılathey are in the middle of being strangled |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuwula turmaymaI am not in the middle of being strangled | senbuwula turmaysayou are not in the middle of being strangled | olbuwula turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being strangled | bizbuwula turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being strangled | sizbuwula turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being strangled | alabuwula turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being strangled |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuwula turamamı? buwula turamıma?am I in the middle of being strangled? | senbuwula turamısa?are you in the middle of being strangled? | olbuwula turamıdı?is he in the middle of being strangled? | bizbuwula turabızmı? buwula turamıbız?are we in the middle of being strangled? | sizbuwula turamısız?are you all in the middle of being strangled? | alabuwula turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being strangled? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuwula turmaymamı? buwula turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being strangled? | senbuwula turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being strangled? | olbuwula turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being strangled? | bizbuwula turmaybızmı? buwula turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being strangled? | sizbuwula turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being strangled? | alabuwula turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being strangled? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuwuldumI was strangled | senbuwulduŋyou were strangled | olbuwulduhe was strangled | bizbuwulduqwe were strangled | sizbuwulduğuzyou all were strangled | alabuwuldulathey were strangled |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuwulmadımI wasn't strangled | senbuwulmadıŋyou weren't strangled | olbuwulmadıhe wasn't strangled | bizbuwulmadıqwe weren't strangled | sizbuwulmadığızyou all weren't strangled | alabuwulmadılathey weren't strangled |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuwuldummu?was I strangled? | senbuwulduŋmu?were you strangled? | olbuwuldumu?was he strangled? | bizbuwulduqmu?were we strangled? | sizbuwulduğuzmu?were you all strangled? | alabuwuldulamı?were they strangled? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuwulmadımmı?wasn't I strangled? | senbuwulmadıŋmı?weren't you strangled? | olbuwulmadımı?wasn't he strangled? | bizbuwulmadıqmı?weren't we strangled? | sizbuwulmadığızmı?weren't you all strangled? | alabuwulmadılamı?weren't they strangled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuwulğanmaI have been strangled | senbuwulğansayou have been strangled | olbuwulğandıhe has been strangled | bizbuwulğanbızwe have been strangled | sizbuwulğansızyou all have been strangled | alabuwulğandılathey have been strangled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuwulmağanmaI haven't been strangled | senbuwulmağansayou haven't been strangled | olbuwulmağandıhe hasn't been strangled | bizbuwulmağanbızwe haven't been strangled | sizbuwulmağansızyou all haven't been strangled | alabuwulmağandılathey haven't been strangled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuwulğanmamı? buwulğanmıma?have I been strangled? | senbuwulğanmısa?have you been strangled? | olbuwulğanmıdı?has he been strangled? | bizbuwulğanbızmı? buwulğanmıbız?have we been strangled? | sizbuwulğanmısız?have you all been strangled? | alabuwulğanmıdıla?have they been strangled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuwulmağanmamı? buwulmağanmıma?haven't I been strangled? | senbuwulmağanmısa?haven't you been strangled? | olbuwulmağanmıdı?hasn't he been strangled? | bizbuwulmağanbızmı? buwulmağanmıbız?haven't we been strangled? | sizbuwulmağanmısız?haven't you all been strangled? | alabuwulmağanmıdıla?haven't they been strangled? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbuwulub turdumI remained strangled | senbuwulub turduŋyou remained strangled | olbuwulub turduhe remained strangled | bizbuwulub turduqwe remained strangled | sizbuwulub turduğuzyou all remained strangled | alabuwulub turdulathey remained strangled |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbuwulub turmadımI didn't remain strangled | senbuwulub turmadıŋyou didn't remain strangled | olbuwulub turmadıhe didn't remain strangled | bizbuwulub turmadıqwe didn't remain strangled | sizbuwulub turmadığızyou all didn't remain strangled | alabuwulub turmadılathey didn't remain strangled |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuwulurmaI will be strangled | senbuwulursayou will be strangled | olbuwulurhe will be strangled | bizbuwulurbuzwe will be strangled | sizbuwulursuzyou all will be strangled | alabuwulurlathey will be strangled |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuwulmazmaI won't be strangled | senbuwulmazsayou won't be strangled | olbuwulmazhe won't be strangled | bizbuwulmazbızwe won't be strangled | sizbuwulmazsızyou all won't be strangled | alabuwulmazlathey won't be strangled |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuwulurmamı? buwulurmuma?will I be strangled? | senbuwulurmusa?will you be strangled? | olbuwulurmu?will he be strangled? | bizbuwulurbuzmu? buwulurmubuz?will we be strangled? | sizbuwulurmusuz?will you all be strangled? | alabuwulurlamı? buwulurmula?will they be strangled? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuwulmazmamı? buwulmazmıma?won't I be strangled? | senbuwulmazmısa?won't you be strangled? | olbuwulmazmı?won't he be strangled? | bizbuwulmazbızmı? buwulmazmıbız?won't we be strangled? | sizbuwulmazmısız?won't you all be strangled? | alabuwulmazlamı? buwulmazmıla?won't they be strangled? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuwulluqmaI am going to be strangled | senbuwulluqsayou are going to be strangled | olbuwulluqduhe is going to be strangled | bizbuwulluqbuzwe are going to be strangled | sizbuwulluqsuzyou all are going to be strangled | alabuwulluqdulathey are going to be strangled |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuwulluq tülmeI am not going to be strangled | senbuwulluq tülseyou are not going to be strangled | olbuwulluq tüldühe is not going to be strangled | bizbuwulluq tülbüzwe are not going to be strangled | sizbuwulluq tülsüzyou all are not going to be strangled | alabuwulluq tüldülethey are not going to be strangled |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuwulluqmamı? buwulluqmuma?am I going to be strangled? | senbuwulluqmusa?are you going to be strangled? | olbuwulluqmudu?is he going to be strangled? | bizbuwulluqbuzmu? buwulluqmubuz?are we going to be strangled? | sizbuwulluqmusuz?are you all going to be strangled? | alabuwulluqmudula?are they going to be strangled? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuwulluq tülmüme?aren't I going to be strangled? | senbuwulluq tülmüse?aren't you going to be strangled? | olbuwulluq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be strangled? | bizbuwulluq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be strangled? | sizbuwulluq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be strangled? | alabuwulluq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be strangled? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbuwulğan edimbuwulğanemI had been strangled | senbuwulğan ediŋbuwulğaneŋyou had been strangled | olbuwulğan edibuwulğanedhe had been strangled | bizbuwulğan edikbuwulğanekwe had been strangled | sizbuwulğan edigizbuwulğanegizyou all had been strangled | alabuwulğan edilebuwulğanellethey had been strangled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbuwulmağan edimbuwulmağanemI hadn't been strangled | senbuwulmağan ediŋbuwulmağaneŋyou hadn't been strangled | olbuwulmağan edibuwulmağanedhe hadn't been strangled | bizbuwulmağan edikbuwulmağanekwe hadn't been strangled | sizbuwulmağan edigizbuwulmağanegizyou all hadn't been strangled | alabuwulmağan edilebuwulmağanellethey hadn't been strangled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbuwula edimbuwulaemI was being strangled | senbuwula ediŋbuwulaeŋyou were being strangled | olbuwula edibuwulaedhe was being strangled | bizbuwula edikbuwulaekwe were being strangled | sizbuwula edigizbuwulaegizyou all were being strangled | alabuwula edilebuwulaellethey were being strangled |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbuwulmay edimbuwulmayemI wasn't being strangled | senbuwulmay ediŋbuwulmayeŋyou weren't being strangled | olbuwulmay edibuwulmayedhe wasn't being strangled | bizbuwulmay edikbuwulmayekwe weren't being strangled | sizbuwulmay edigizbuwulmayegizyou all weren't being strangled | alabuwulmay edilebuwulmayellethey weren't being strangled |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbuwuluwçan edimbuwuluwçanemI used to be strangled | senbuwuluwçan ediŋbuwuluwçaneŋyou used to be strangled | olbuwuluwçan edibuwuluwçanedhe used to be strangled | bizbuwuluwçan edikbuwuluwçanekwe used to be strangled | sizbuwuluwçan edigizbuwuluwçanegizyou all used to be strangled | alabuwuluwçan edilebuwuluwçanellethey used to be strangled |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbuwulmawçan edimbuwulmawçanemI didn't use to be strangled | senbuwulmawçan ediŋbuwulmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be strangled | olbuwulmawçan edibuwulmawçanedhe didn't use to be strangled | bizbuwulmawçan edikbuwulmawçanekwe didn't use to be strangled | sizbuwulmawçan edigizbuwulmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be strangled | alabuwulmawçan edilebuwulmawçanellethey didn't use to be strangled |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbuwulub edihe had been strangled and remained so | alabuwulub edilethey had been strangled and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbuwulub tül edihe hadn't been strangled | alabuwulub tül edilethey hadn't been strangled | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbuwulub tura edimbuwulub turaemI had remained strangled | senbuwulub tura ediŋbuwulub turaeŋyou had remained strangled | olbuwulub tura edibuwulub turaedhe had remained strangled | bizbuwulub tura edikbuwulub turaekwe had remained strangled | sizbuwulub tura edigizbuwulub turaegizyou all had remained strangled | alabuwulub tura edilebuwulub turaellethey had remained strangled |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbuwulub turmay edimbuwulub turmayemI hadn't remained strangled | senbuwulub turmay ediŋbuwulub turmayeŋyou hadn't remained strangled | olbuwulub turmay edibuwulub turmayedhe hadn't remained strangled | bizbuwulub turmay edikbuwulub turmayekwe hadn't remained strangled | sizbuwulub turmay edigizbuwulub turmayegizyou all hadn't remained strangled | alabuwulub turmay edilebuwulub turmayellethey hadn't remained strangled |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbuwula tura edimbuwula turaemI was in the middle of being strangled | senbuwula tura ediŋbuwula turaeŋyou were in the middle of being strangled | olbuwula tura edibuwula turaedhe was in the middle of being strangled | bizbuwula tura edikbuwula turaekwe were in the middle of being strangled | sizbuwula tura edigizbuwula turaegizyou all were in the middle of being strangled | alabuwula tura edilebuwula turaellethey were in the middle of being strangled |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbuwula turmay edimbuwula turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being strangled | senbuwula turmay ediŋbuwula turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being strangled | olbuwula turmay edibuwula turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being strangled | bizbuwula turmay edikbuwula turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being strangled | sizbuwula turmay edigizbuwula turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being strangled | alabuwula turmay edilebuwula turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being strangled |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbuwulur edimbuwulur emI would be strangled | senbuwulur ediŋbuwulur eŋyou would be strangled | olbuwulur edibuwulur edhe would be strangled | bizbuwulur edikbuwulur ekwe would be strangled | sizbuwulur edigizbuwulur egizyou all would be strangled | alabuwulur edilebuwulur ellethey would be strangled |
| Conditional result (would) | menbuwulmaz edimbuwulmaz emI wouldn't be strangled | senbuwulmaz ediŋbuwulmaz eŋyou wouldn't be strangled | olbuwulmaz edibuwulmaz edhe wouldn't be strangled | bizbuwulmaz edikbuwulmaz ekwe wouldn't be strangled | sizbuwulmaz edigizbuwulmaz egizyou all wouldn't be strangled | alabuwulmaz edilebuwulmaz ellethey wouldn't be strangled |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbuwulluq edimbuwulluq emI would have been strangled | senbuwulluq ediŋbuwulluq eŋyou would have been strangled | olbuwulluq edibuwulluq edhe would have been strangled | bizbuwulluq edikbuwulluq ekwe would have been strangled | sizbuwulluq edigizbuwulluq egizyou all would have been strangled | alabuwulluq edilebuwulluq ellethey would have been strangled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbuwulluq tül edimbuwulluq tül emI wouldn't have been strangled | senbuwulluq tül ediŋbuwulluq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been strangled | olbuwulluq tül edibuwulluq tül edhe wouldn't have been strangled | bizbuwulluq tül edikbuwulluq tül ekwe wouldn't have been strangled | sizbuwulluq tül edigizbuwulluq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been strangled | alabuwulluq tül edilebuwulluq tül ellethey wouldn't have been strangled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbuwulsamif I am strangled | senbuwulsaŋif you are strangled | olbuwulsaif he is strangled | bizbuwulsaqif we are strangled | sizbuwulsağızif you all are strangled | alabuwulsalaif they are strangled |
| Conditional | menbuwulmasamif I am not strangled | senbuwulmasaŋif you are not strangled | olbuwulmasaif he is not strangled | bizbuwulmasaqif we are not strangled | sizbuwulmasağızif you all are not strangled | alabuwulmasalaif they are not strangled |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbuwula esemif I am being strangled | senbuwula eseŋif you are being strangled | olbuwula eseif he is being strangled | bizbuwula esekif we are being strangled | sizbuwula esegizif you all are being strangled | alabuwula eseleif they are being strangled |
| Conditional, present real | menbuwulmay esemif I am not being strangled | senbuwulmay eseŋif you are not being strangled | olbuwulmay eseif he is not being strangled | bizbuwulmay esekif we are not being strangled | sizbuwulmay esegizif you all are not being strangled | alabuwulmay eseleif they are not being strangled |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbuwulsam edibuwulsam edif only I was strangled | senbuwulsaŋ edibuwulsaŋ edif only you was strangled | olbuwulsa edibuwulsaedif only he was strangled | bizbuwulsaq edibuwulsaq edif only we was strangled | sizbuwulsağız edibuwulsağız edif only you all was strangled | alabuwulsala edibuwulsalaedif only they was strangled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbuwulmasam edibuwulmasam edif only I didn't be strangled | senbuwulmasaŋ edibuwulmasaŋ edif only you didn't be strangled | olbuwulmasa edibuwulmasaedif only he didn't be strangled | bizbuwulmasaq edibuwulmasaq edif only we didn't be strangled | sizbuwulmasağız edibuwulmasağız edif only you all didn't be strangled | alabuwulmasala edibuwulmasalaedif only they didn't be strangled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menbuwulub tursamif I remain strangled | senbuwulub tursaŋif you remain strangled | olbuwulub tursaif he remains strangled | bizbuwulub tursaqif we remain strangled | sizbuwulub tursağızif you all remain strangled | alabuwulub tursalaif they remain strangled |
| Durative conditional | menbuwulub turmasamif I don't remain strangled | senbuwulub turmasaŋif you don't remain strangled | olbuwulub turmasaif he doesn't remain strangled | bizbuwulub turmasaqif we don't remain strangled | sizbuwulub turmasağızif you all don't remain strangled | alabuwulub turmasalaif they don't remain strangled |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menbuwulub tura esemif I have remained strangled | senbuwulub tura eseŋif you have remained strangled | olbuwulub tura eseif he has remained strangled | bizbuwulub tura esekif we have remained strangled | sizbuwulub tura esegizif you all have remained strangled | alabuwulub tura eseleif they have remained strangled |
| Durative conditional, present real | menbuwulub turmay esemif I haven't remained strangled | senbuwulub turmay eseŋif you haven't remained strangled | olbuwulub turmay eseif he hasn't remained strangled | bizbuwulub turmay esekif we haven't remained strangled | sizbuwulub turmay esegizif you all haven't remained strangled | alabuwulub turmay eseleif they haven't remained strangled |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbuwula tursamif I keep being strangled | senbuwula tursaŋif you keep being strangled | olbuwula tursaif he keeps being strangled | bizbuwula tursaqif we keep being strangled | sizbuwula tursağızif you all keep being strangled | alabuwula tursalaif they keep being strangled |
| Progressive conditional | menbuwulmay tursamif I keep on not being strangled | senbuwulmay tursaŋif you keep on not being strangled | olbuwulmay tursaif he keeps on not being strangled | bizbuwulmay tursaqif we keep on not being strangled | sizbuwulmay tursağızif you all keep on not being strangled | alabuwulmay tursalaif they keep on not being strangled |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbuwula tura esemif I am in the middle of being strangled | senbuwula tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being strangled | olbuwula tura eseif he is in the middle of being strangled | bizbuwula tura esekif we are in the middle of being strangled | sizbuwula tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being strangled | alabuwula tura eseleif they are in the middle of being strangled |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbuwulmay tura esemif I keep on not being strangled | senbuwulmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being strangled | olbuwulmay tura eseif he keeps on not being strangled | bizbuwulmay tura esekif we keep on not being strangled | sizbuwulmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being strangled | alabuwulmay tura eseleif they keep on not being strangled |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbuwuldum esemif I was strangled | senbuwulduŋ eseŋif you were strangled | olbuwuldu eseif he was strangled | bizbuwulduq esekif we were strangled | sizbuwulduğuz esegizif you all were strangled | alabuwuldula eseleif they were strangled |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbuwulmadım esemif I wasn't strangled | senbuwulmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't strangled | olbuwulmadı eseif he wasn't strangled | bizbuwulmadıq esekif we weren't strangled | sizbuwulmadığız esegizif you all weren't strangled | alabuwulmadıla eseleif they weren't strangled |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbuwulğan esemif I was strangled (indeed) | senbuwulğan eseŋif you were strangled (indeed) | olbuwulğan eseif he was strangled (indeed) | bizbuwulğan esekif we were strangled (indeed) | sizbuwulğan esegizif you all were strangled (indeed) | alabuwulğan eseleif they were strangled (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbuwulmağan esemif I wasn't strangled (indeed) | senbuwulmağan eseŋif you weren't strangled (indeed) | olbuwulmağan eseif he wasn't strangled (indeed) | bizbuwulmağan esekif we weren't strangled (indeed) | sizbuwulmağan esegizif you all weren't strangled (indeed) | alabuwulmağan eseleif they weren't strangled (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbuwulğan bolsamif I had been strangled | senbuwulğan bolsaŋif you had been strangled | olbuwulğan bolsaif he had been strangled | bizbuwulğan bolsaqif we had been strangled | sizbuwulğan bolsağızif you all had been strangled | alabuwulğan bolsalaif they had been strangled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbuwulmağan bolsamif I hadn't been strangled | senbuwulmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been strangled | olbuwulmağan bolsaif he hadn't been strangled | bizbuwulmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been strangled | sizbuwulmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been strangled | alabuwulmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been strangled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbuwulğan bolsam edibuwulğan bolsam edif only I had been strangled | senbuwulğan bolsaŋ edibuwulğan bolsaŋ edif only you had been strangled | olbuwulğan bolsa edibuwulğan bolsaedif only he had been strangled | bizbuwulğan bolsaq edibuwulğan bolsaq edif only we had been strangled | sizbuwulğan bolsağız edibuwulğan bolsağız edif only you all had been strangled | alabuwulğan bolsala edibuwulğan bolsalaedif only they had been strangled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbuwulmağan bolsam edibuwulmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been strangled | senbuwulmağan bolsaŋ edibuwulmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been strangled | olbuwulmağan bolsa edibuwulmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been strangled | bizbuwulmağan bolsaq edibuwulmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been strangled | sizbuwulmağan bolsağız edibuwulmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been strangled | alabuwulmağan bolsala edibuwulmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been strangled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbuwulur esemif I will be strangled | senbuwulur eseŋif you will be strangled | olbuwulur eseif he will be strangled | bizbuwulur esekif we will be strangled | sizbuwulur esegizif you all will be strangled | alabuwulur eseleif they will be strangled |
| Conditional, aorist | menbuwulmaz esemif I won't be strangled | senbuwulmaz eseŋif you won't be strangled | olbuwulmaz eseif he won't be strangled | bizbuwulmaz esekif we won't be strangled | sizbuwulmaz esegizif you all won't be strangled | alabuwulmaz eseleif they won't be strangled |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbuwulluq esemif I am going to be strangled | senbuwulluq eseŋif you are going to be strangled | olbuwulluq eseif he is going to be strangled | bizbuwulluq esekif we are going to be strangled | sizbuwulluq esegizif you all are going to be strangled | alabuwulluq eseleif they are going to be strangled |
| Conditional, future | menbuwulluq tül esemif I am not going to be strangled | senbuwulluq tül eseŋif you are not going to be strangled | olbuwulluq tül eseif he is not going to be strangled | bizbuwulluq tül esekif we are not going to be strangled | sizbuwulluq tül esegizif you all are not going to be strangled | alabuwulluq tül eseleif they are not going to be strangled |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbuwulluq bolsamif I were going to be strangled | senbuwulluq bolsaŋif you were going to be strangled | olbuwulluq bolsaif he were going to be strangled | bizbuwulluq bolsaqif we were going to be strangled | sizbuwulluq bolsağızif you all were going to be strangled | alabuwulluq bolsalaif they were going to be strangled |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbuwulmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be strangled | senbuwulmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be strangled | olbuwulmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be strangled | bizbuwulmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be strangled | sizbuwulmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be strangled | alabuwulmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be strangled |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso buwulduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbuwula bolurmaI must be being strangled | senbuwula bolursayou must be being strangled | olbuwula bolurhe must be being strangled | bizbuwula bolurbuzwe must be being strangled | sizbuwula bolursuzyou all must be being strangled | alabuwula bolurlathey must be being strangled |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbuwulmay bolurmaI must not be being strangled | senbuwulmay bolursayou must not be being strangled | olbuwulmay bolurhe must not be being strangled | bizbuwulmay bolurbuzwe must not be being strangled | sizbuwulmay bolursuzyou all must not be being strangled | alabuwulmay bolurlathey must not be being strangled |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbuwula tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being strangled | senbuwula tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being strangled | olbuwula tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being strangled | bizbuwula tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being strangled | sizbuwula tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being strangled | alabuwula tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being strangled |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbuwulmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being strangled | senbuwulmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being strangled | olbuwulmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being strangled | bizbuwulmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being strangled | sizbuwulmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being strangled | alabuwulmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being strangled |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbuwulğan bolurmaI must have been strangled | senbuwulğan bolursayou must have been strangled | olbuwulğan bolurhe must have been strangled | bizbuwulğan bolurbuzwe must have been strangled | sizbuwulğan bolursuzyou all must have been strangled | alabuwulğan bolurlathey must have been strangled |
| Inference (must have) | menbuwulmağan bolurmaI must not have been strangled | senbuwulmağan bolursayou must not have been strangled | olbuwulmağan bolurhe must not have been strangled | bizbuwulmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been strangled | sizbuwulmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been strangled | alabuwulmağan bolurlathey must not have been strangled |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbuwulluq bolurmaI must be going to be strangled | senbuwulluq bolursayou must be going to be strangled | olbuwulluq bolurhe must be going to be strangled | bizbuwulluq bolurbuzwe must be going to be strangled | sizbuwulluq bolursuzyou all must be going to be strangled | alabuwulluq bolurlathey must be going to be strangled |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbuwulmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be strangled | senbuwulmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be strangled | olbuwulmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be strangled | bizbuwulmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be strangled | sizbuwulmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be strangled | alabuwulmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be strangled |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbuwulayımlet me be strangled | senbuwul!be strangled! | olbuwulsunlet him be strangled | bizbuwulayıqlet's be strangled | sizbuwuluğuz!be strangled, you all! | alabuwulsunlalet them be strangled |
| Commands & suggestions | menbuwulmayımlet me not be strangled | senbuwulma!don't be strangled! | olbuwulmasınlet him not be strangled | bizbuwulmayıqlet's not be strangled | sizbuwulmağız!don't be strangled, you all! | alabuwulmasınlalet them not be strangled |
| Commands & suggestions | menbuwulayımmı?shall I be strangled? | olbuwulsunmu?should he be strangled? | bizbuwulayıqmı?shall we be strangled? | alabuwulsunlamı?should they be strangled? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbuwulmayımmı?shall I not be strangled? | olbuwulmasınmı?should he not be strangled? | bizbuwulmayıqmı?shall we not be strangled? | alabuwulmasınlamı?should they not be strangled? | ||
| Requests | senbuwulçu2buwulçunplease be strangled | olbuwulsunçudo let him be strangled | sizbuwulçuğuzplease be strangled (plural/polite) | alabuwulsunlaçıdo let them be strangled | ||
| Requests | senbuwulmaçı2buwulmaçınplease don't be strangled | olbuwulmasınçıdo let him not be strangled | sizbuwulmaçığızplease don't be strangled (plural/polite) | alabuwulmasınlaçıdo let them not be strangled | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbuwulğunbuwulğumay you be strangled | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbuwulmağınbuwulmağımay you not be strangled | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbuwulğay edim buwulğa edimwould that I were strangled | senbuwulğay ediŋ buwulğa ediŋwould that you were strangled | olbuwulğay edi buwulğa ediwould that he were strangled | bizbuwulğay edik buwulğa edikwould that we were strangled | sizbuwulğay edigiz buwulğa edigizwould that you all were strangled | alabuwulğay edile buwulğa edilewould that they were strangled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbuwulmağay edim buwulmağa edimwould that I were not strangled | senbuwulmağay ediŋ buwulmağa ediŋwould that you were not strangled | olbuwulmağay edi buwulmağa ediwould that he were not strangled | bizbuwulmağay edik buwulmağa edikwould that we were not strangled | sizbuwulmağay edigiz buwulmağa edigizwould that you all were not strangled | alabuwulmağay edile buwulmağa edilewould that they were not strangled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuwulmağa qoyayımbuwulma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be strangled | senbuwulmağa qoy!buwulma qoy!let someone be strangled! | olbuwulmağa qoysunbuwulma qoysunlet him allow someone to be strangled | bizbuwulmağa qoyayıqbuwulma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be strangled | sizbuwulmağa qoyuğuz!buwulma qoyuğuz!let someone be strangled, you all! | alabuwulmağa qoysunlabuwulma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be strangled |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuwulmağa qoymayımbuwulma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be strangled | senbuwulmağa qoyma!buwulma qoyma!don't let someone be strangled! | olbuwulmağa qoymasınbuwulma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be strangled | bizbuwulmağa qoymayıqbuwulma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be strangled | sizbuwulmağa qoymağız!buwulma qoymağız!don't let someone be strangled, you all! | alabuwulmağa qoymasınlabuwulma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be strangled |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuwulmağa qoyayımmı?buwulma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be strangled? | olbuwulmağa qoysunmu?buwulma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be strangled? | bizbuwulmağa qoyayıqmı?buwulma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be strangled? | alabuwulmağa qoysunlamı?buwulma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be strangled? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuwulmağa qoymayımmı?buwulma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be strangled? | olbuwulmağa qoymasınmı?buwulma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be strangled? | bizbuwulmağa qoymayıqmı?buwulma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be strangled? | alabuwulmağa qoymasınlamı?buwulma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be strangled? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbuwulmağa qoyamabuwulma qoyamaI allow someone to be strangled | senbuwulmağa qoyasabuwulma qoyasayou allow someone to be strangled | olbuwulmağa qoyadıbuwulma qoyadıhe allows someone to be strangled | bizbuwulmağa qoyabızbuwulma qoyabızwe allow someone to be strangled | sizbuwulmağa qoyasızbuwulma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be strangled | alabuwulmağa qoyadılabuwulma qoyadılathey allow someone to be strangled |
| Let someone… (present) | menbuwulmağa qoymaymabuwulma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be strangled | senbuwulmağa qoymaysabuwulma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be strangled | olbuwulmağa qoymaydıbuwulma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be strangled | bizbuwulmağa qoymaybızbuwulma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be strangled | sizbuwulmağa qoymaysızbuwulma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be strangled | alabuwulmağa qoymaydılabuwulma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be strangled |
| Let someone… (present) | menbuwulmağa qoyamamı?buwulma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be strangled? | senbuwulmağa qoyamısa?buwulma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be strangled? | olbuwulmağa qoyamıdı?buwulma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be strangled? | bizbuwulmağa qoyabızmı?buwulma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be strangled? | sizbuwulmağa qoyamısız?buwulma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be strangled? | alabuwulmağa qoyamıdıla?buwulma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be strangled? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbuwulmağa qoymaymamı?buwulma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be strangled? | senbuwulmağa qoymaymısa?buwulma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be strangled? | olbuwulmağa qoymaymıdı?buwulma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be strangled? | bizbuwulmağa qoymaybızmı?buwulma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be strangled? | sizbuwulmağa qoymaymısız?buwulma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be strangled? | alabuwulmağa qoymaymıdıla?buwulma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be strangled? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuwulmağa qoydumbuwulma qoydumI allowed someone to be strangled | senbuwulmağa qoyduŋbuwulma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be strangled | olbuwulmağa qoydubuwulma qoyduhe allowed someone to be strangled | bizbuwulmağa qoyduqbuwulma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be strangled | sizbuwulmağa qoyduğuzbuwulma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be strangled | alabuwulmağa qoydulabuwulma qoydulathey allowed someone to be strangled |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuwulmağa qoymadımbuwulma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be strangled | senbuwulmağa qoymadıŋbuwulma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be strangled | olbuwulmağa qoymadıbuwulma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be strangled | bizbuwulmağa qoymadıqbuwulma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be strangled | sizbuwulmağa qoymadığızbuwulma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be strangled | alabuwulmağa qoymadılabuwulma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be strangled |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuwulmağa qoydummu?buwulma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be strangled? | senbuwulmağa qoyduŋmu?buwulma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be strangled? | olbuwulmağa qoydumu?buwulma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be strangled? | bizbuwulmağa qoyduqmu?buwulma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be strangled? | sizbuwulmağa qoyduğuzmu?buwulma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be strangled? | alabuwulmağa qoydulamı?buwulma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be strangled? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuwulmağa qoymadımmı?buwulma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be strangled? | senbuwulmağa qoymadıŋmı?buwulma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be strangled? | olbuwulmağa qoymadımı?buwulma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be strangled? | bizbuwulmağa qoymadıqmı?buwulma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be strangled? | sizbuwulmağa qoymadığızmı?buwulma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be strangled? | alabuwulmağa qoymadılamı?buwulma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be strangled? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
buwulalırğa be able to be strangled · buwulalmazğa be unable to be strangled
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbuwulalamaI can be strangled | senbuwulalasayou can be strangled | olbuwulaladıhe can be strangled | bizbuwulalabızwe can be strangled | sizbuwulalasızyou all can be strangled | alabuwulaladılathey can be strangled |
| Ability — present | menbuwulalmaymaI can't be strangled | senbuwulalmaysayou can't be strangled | olbuwulalmaydıhe can't be strangled | bizbuwulalmaybızwe can't be strangled | sizbuwulalmaysızyou all can't be strangled | alabuwulalmaydılathey can't be strangled |
| Ability — present | menbuwulalamamı? buwulalamıma?can I be strangled? | senbuwulalamısa?can you be strangled? | olbuwulalamıdı?can he be strangled? | bizbuwulalabızmı? buwulalamıbız?can we be strangled? | sizbuwulalamısız?can you all be strangled? | alabuwulalamıdıla?can they be strangled? |
| Ability — present | menbuwulalmaymamı? buwulalmaymıma?can't I be strangled? | senbuwulalmaymısa?can't you be strangled? | olbuwulalmaymıdı?can't he be strangled? | bizbuwulalmaybızmı? buwulalmaymıbız?can't we be strangled? | sizbuwulalmaymısız?can't you all be strangled? | alabuwulalmaymıdıla?can't they be strangled? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbuwulalsamif I can be strangled | senbuwulalsaŋif you can be strangled | olbuwulalsaif he can be strangled | bizbuwulalsaqif we can be strangled | sizbuwulalsağızif you all can be strangled | alabuwulalsalaif they can be strangled |
| Ability — if I can… | menbuwulalmasamif I can't be strangled | senbuwulalmasaŋif you can't be strangled | olbuwulalmasaif he can't be strangled | bizbuwulalmasaqif we can't be strangled | sizbuwulalmasağızif you all can't be strangled | alabuwulalmasalaif they can't be strangled |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbuwulaldımI was able to be strangled | senbuwulaldıŋyou were able to be strangled | olbuwulaldıhe was able to be strangled | bizbuwulaldıqwe were able to be strangled | sizbuwulaldığızyou all were able to be strangled | alabuwulaldılathey were able to be strangled |
| Ability — simple past | menbuwulalmadımI could not be strangled | senbuwulalmadıŋyou could not be strangled | olbuwulalmadıhe could not be strangled | bizbuwulalmadıqwe could not be strangled | sizbuwulalmadığızyou all could not be strangled | alabuwulalmadılathey could not be strangled |
| Ability — simple past | menbuwulaldımmı?was I able to be strangled? | senbuwulaldıŋmı?were you able to be strangled? | olbuwulaldımı?was he able to be strangled? | bizbuwulaldıqmı?were we able to be strangled? | sizbuwulaldığızmı?were you all able to be strangled? | alabuwulaldılamı?were they able to be strangled? |
| Ability — simple past | menbuwulalmadımmı?couldn't I be strangled? | senbuwulalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be strangled? | olbuwulalmadımı?couldn't he be strangled? | bizbuwulalmadıqmı?couldn't we be strangled? | sizbuwulalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be strangled? | alabuwulalmadılamı?couldn't they be strangled? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuwulalğanmaI have been able to be strangled | senbuwulalğansayou have been able to be strangled | olbuwulalğandıhe has been able to be strangled | bizbuwulalğanbızwe have been able to be strangled | sizbuwulalğansızyou all have been able to be strangled | alabuwulalğandılathey have been able to be strangled |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuwulalmağanmaI haven't been able to be strangled | senbuwulalmağansayou haven't been able to be strangled | olbuwulalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be strangled | bizbuwulalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be strangled | sizbuwulalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be strangled | alabuwulalmağandılathey haven't been able to be strangled |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuwulalğanmamı? buwulalğanmıma?have I been able to be strangled? | senbuwulalğanmısa?have you been able to be strangled? | olbuwulalğanmıdı?has he been able to be strangled? | bizbuwulalğanbızmı? buwulalğanmıbız?have we been able to be strangled? | sizbuwulalğanmısız?have you all been able to be strangled? | alabuwulalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be strangled? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuwulalmağanmamı? buwulalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be strangled? | senbuwulalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be strangled? | olbuwulalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be strangled? | bizbuwulalmağanbızmı? buwulalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be strangled? | sizbuwulalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be strangled? | alabuwulalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be strangled? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbuwulalğan edimbuwulalğanemI had been able to be strangled | senbuwulalğan ediŋbuwulalğaneŋyou had been able to be strangled | olbuwulalğan edibuwulalğanedhe had been able to be strangled | bizbuwulalğan edikbuwulalğanekwe had been able to be strangled | sizbuwulalğan edigizbuwulalğanegizyou all had been able to be strangled | alabuwulalğan edilebuwulalğanellethey had been able to be strangled |
| Ability — past perfect | menbuwulalmağan edimbuwulalmağanemI hadn't been able to be strangled | senbuwulalmağan ediŋbuwulalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be strangled | olbuwulalmağan edibuwulalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be strangled | bizbuwulalmağan edikbuwulalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be strangled | sizbuwulalmağan edigizbuwulalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be strangled | alabuwulalmağan edilebuwulalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be strangled |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbuwulala edimbuwulalaemI could be strangled | senbuwulala ediŋbuwulalaeŋyou could be strangled | olbuwulala edibuwulalaedhe could be strangled | bizbuwulala edikbuwulalaekwe could be strangled | sizbuwulala edigizbuwulalaegizyou all could be strangled | alabuwulala edilebuwulalaellethey could be strangled |
| Ability — past background | menbuwulalmay edimbuwulalmayemI could not be strangled | senbuwulalmay ediŋbuwulalmayeŋyou could not be strangled | olbuwulalmay edibuwulalmayedhe could not be strangled | bizbuwulalmay edikbuwulalmayekwe could not be strangled | sizbuwulalmay edigizbuwulalmayegizyou all could not be strangled | alabuwulalmay edilebuwulalmayellethey could not be strangled |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbuwulalırmaI will be able to be strangled | senbuwulalırsayou will be able to be strangled | olbuwulalırhe will be able to be strangled | bizbuwulalırbızwe will be able to be strangled | sizbuwulalırsızyou all will be able to be strangled | alabuwulalırlathey will be able to be strangled |
| Ability — future I | menbuwulalmazmaI won't be able to be strangled | senbuwulalmazsayou won't be able to be strangled | olbuwulalmazhe won't be able to be strangled | bizbuwulalmazbızwe won't be able to be strangled | sizbuwulalmazsızyou all won't be able to be strangled | alabuwulalmazlathey won't be able to be strangled |
| Ability — future I | menbuwulalırmamı? buwulalırmıma?will I be able to be strangled? | senbuwulalırmısa?will you be able to be strangled? | olbuwulalırmı?will he be able to be strangled? | bizbuwulalırbızmı? buwulalırmıbız?will we be able to be strangled? | sizbuwulalırmısız?will you all be able to be strangled? | alabuwulalırlamı? buwulalırmıla?will they be able to be strangled? |
| Ability — future I | menbuwulalmazmamı? buwulalmazmıma?won't I be able to be strangled? | senbuwulalmazmısa?won't you be able to be strangled? | olbuwulalmazmı?won't he be able to be strangled? | bizbuwulalmazbızmı? buwulalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be strangled? | sizbuwulalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be strangled? | alabuwulalmazlamı? buwulalmazmıla?won't they be able to be strangled? |
| Ability — future II | menbuwulallıqmaI am going to be able to be strangled | senbuwulallıqsayou are going to be able to be strangled | olbuwulallıqdıhe is going to be able to be strangled | bizbuwulallıqbızwe are going to be able to be strangled | sizbuwulallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be strangled | alabuwulallıqdılathey are going to be able to be strangled |
| Ability — future II | menbuwulallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be strangled | senbuwulallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be strangled | olbuwulallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be strangled | bizbuwulallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be strangled | sizbuwulallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be strangled | alabuwulallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be strangled |
| Ability — future II | menbuwulallıqmamı? buwulallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be strangled? | senbuwulallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be strangled? | olbuwulallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be strangled? | bizbuwulallıqbızmı? buwulallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be strangled? | sizbuwulallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be strangled? | alabuwulallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be strangled? |
| Ability — future II | menbuwulallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be strangled? | senbuwulallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be strangled? | olbuwulallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be strangled? | bizbuwulallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be strangled? | sizbuwulallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be strangled? | alabuwulallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be strangled? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbuwulalır edimbuwulalır emI would be able to be strangled | senbuwulalır ediŋbuwulalır eŋyou would be able to be strangled | olbuwulalır edibuwulalır edhe would be able to be strangled | bizbuwulalır edikbuwulalır ekwe would be able to be strangled | sizbuwulalır edigizbuwulalır egizyou all would be able to be strangled | alabuwulalır edilebuwulalır ellethey would be able to be strangled |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbuwulalmaz edimbuwulalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be strangled | senbuwulalmaz ediŋbuwulalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be strangled | olbuwulalmaz edibuwulalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be strangled | bizbuwulalmaz edikbuwulalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be strangled | sizbuwulalmaz edigizbuwulalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be strangled | alabuwulalmaz edilebuwulalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be strangled |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbuwulalğınbuwulalğımay you be able to be strangled | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbuwulalmağınbuwulalmağımay you not be able to be strangled | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbuwulurğa izleymeI want to be strangled | senbuwulurğa izleyseyou want to be strangled | olbuwulurğa izleydihe wants to be strangled | bizbuwulurğa izleybizwe want to be strangled | sizbuwulurğa izleysizyou all want to be strangled | alabuwulurğa izleydilethey want to be strangled |
| want to | menbuwulurğa izlemeymeI do not want to be strangled | senbuwulurğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be strangled | olbuwulurğa izlemeydihe does not want to be strangled | bizbuwulurğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be strangled | sizbuwulurğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be strangled | alabuwulurğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be strangled |
| would like to | menbuwulurğa süemeI would like to be strangled | senbuwulurğa süeseyou would like to be strangled | olbuwulurğa süedihe would like to be strangled | bizbuwulurğa süebizwe would like to be strangled | sizbuwulurğa süesizyou all would like to be strangled | alabuwulurğa süedilethey would like to be strangled |
| would like to | menbuwulurğa süymeymeI would not like to be strangled | senbuwulurğa süymeyseyou would not like to be strangled | olbuwulurğa süymeydihe would not like to be strangled | bizbuwulurğa süymeybizwe would not like to be strangled | sizbuwulurğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be strangled | alabuwulurğa süymeydilethey would not like to be strangled |
| hope to | menbuwulurğa umutlanamaI hope to be strangled | senbuwulurğa umutlanasayou hope to be strangled | olbuwulurğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be strangled | bizbuwulurğa umutlanabızwe hope to be strangled | sizbuwulurğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be strangled | alabuwulurğa umutlanadılathey hope to be strangled |
| hope to | menbuwulurğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be strangled | senbuwulurğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be strangled | olbuwulurğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be strangled | bizbuwulurğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be strangled | sizbuwulurğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be strangled | alabuwulurğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be strangled |
| be about to | menbuwulurğa deb turamaI am about to be strangled | senbuwulurğa deb turasayou are about to be strangled | olbuwulurğa deb turadıhe is about to be strangled | bizbuwulurğa deb turabızwe are about to be strangled | sizbuwulurğa deb turasızyou all are about to be strangled | alabuwulurğa deb turadılathey are about to be strangled |
| be about to | menbuwulurğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be strangled | senbuwulurğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be strangled | olbuwulurğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be strangled | bizbuwulurğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be strangled | sizbuwulurğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be strangled | alabuwulurğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be strangled |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbuwulurğa kerekmeI need to be strangled | senbuwulurğa kerekseyou need to be strangled | olbuwulurğa kerekdihe needs to be strangled | bizbuwulurğa kerekbizwe need to be strangled | sizbuwulurğa kereksizyou all need to be strangled | alabuwulurğa kerekdilethey need to be strangled |
| need to | menbuwulurğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be strangled | senbuwulurğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be strangled | olbuwulurğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be strangled | bizbuwulurğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be strangled | sizbuwulurğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be strangled | alabuwulurğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be strangled |
| have to | menmenŋe buwulurğa tüşediI have to be strangled | sensenŋe buwulurğa tüşediyou have to be strangled | olaŋa buwulurğa tüşedihe has to be strangled | bizbizge buwulurğa tüşediwe have to be strangled | sizsizge buwulurğa tüşediyou all have to be strangled | alaalağa buwulurğa tüşedithey have to be strangled |
| have to | menmenŋe buwulurğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be strangled | sensenŋe buwulurğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be strangled | olaŋa buwulurğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be strangled | bizbizge buwulurğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be strangled | sizsizge buwulurğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be strangled | alaalağa buwulurğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be strangled |
| be obliged to | menbuwulurğa borçlumaI am obliged to be strangled | senbuwulurğa borçlusayou are obliged to be strangled | olbuwulurğa borçluduhe is obliged to be strangled | bizbuwulurğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be strangled | sizbuwulurğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be strangled | alabuwulurğa borçludulathey are obliged to be strangled |
| be obliged to | menbuwulurğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be strangled | senbuwulurğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be strangled | olbuwulurğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be strangled | bizbuwulurğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be strangled | sizbuwulurğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be strangled | alabuwulurğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be strangled |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbuwulurğa madarım bardıI have a way to be strangled | senbuwulurğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be strangled | olbuwulurğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be strangled | bizbuwulurğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be strangled | sizbuwulurğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be strangled | alabuwulurğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be strangled |
| have a way to | menbuwulurğa madarım joqduI have no way to be strangled | senbuwulurğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be strangled | olbuwulurğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be strangled | bizbuwulurğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be strangled | sizbuwulurğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be strangled | alabuwulurğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be strangled |
| be free to | menbuwulurğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be strangled | senbuwulurğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be strangled | olbuwulurğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be strangled | bizbuwulurğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be strangled | sizbuwulurğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be strangled | alabuwulurğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be strangled |
| be free to | menbuwulurğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be strangled | senbuwulurğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be strangled | olbuwulurğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be strangled | bizbuwulurğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be strangled | sizbuwulurğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be strangled | alabuwulurğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be strangled |
| be possible to | menmenŋe buwulurğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be strangled | sensenŋe buwulurğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be strangled | olaŋa buwulurğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be strangled | bizbizge buwulurğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be strangled | sizsizge buwulurğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be strangled | alaalağa buwulurğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be strangled |
| be possible to | menmenŋe buwulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be strangled | sensenŋe buwulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be strangled | olaŋa buwulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be strangled | bizbizge buwulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be strangled | sizsizge buwulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be strangled | alaalağa buwulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be strangled |
| be ready to | menbuwulurğa hazırmaI am ready to be strangled | senbuwulurğa hazırsayou are ready to be strangled | olbuwulurğa hazırdıhe is ready to be strangled | bizbuwulurğa hazırbızwe are ready to be strangled | sizbuwulurğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be strangled | alabuwulurğa hazırdılathey are ready to be strangled |
| be ready to | menbuwulurğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be strangled | senbuwulurğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be strangled | olbuwulurğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be strangled | bizbuwulurğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be strangled | sizbuwulurğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be strangled | alabuwulurğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be strangled |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbuwulurğa küreşemeI am trying to be strangled | senbuwulurğa küreşeseyou are trying to be strangled | olbuwulurğa küreşedihe is trying to be strangled | bizbuwulurğa küreşebizwe are trying to be strangled | sizbuwulurğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be strangled | alabuwulurğa küreşedilethey are trying to be strangled |
| try to | menbuwulurğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be strangled | senbuwulurğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be strangled | olbuwulurğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be strangled | bizbuwulurğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be strangled | sizbuwulurğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be strangled | alabuwulurğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be strangled |
| agree to | menbuwulurğa unaymaI agree to be strangled | senbuwulurğa unaysayou agree to be strangled | olbuwulurğa unaydıhe agrees to be strangled | bizbuwulurğa unaybızwe agree to be strangled | sizbuwulurğa unaysızyou all agree to be strangled | alabuwulurğa unaydılathey agree to be strangled |
| agree to | menbuwulurğa unamaymaI refuse to be strangled | senbuwulurğa unamaysayou refuse to be strangled | olbuwulurğa unamaydıhe refuses to be strangled | bizbuwulurğa unamaybızwe refuse to be strangled | sizbuwulurğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be strangled | alabuwulurğa unamaydılathey refuse to be strangled |
| hurry to | menbuwulurğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be strangled | senbuwulurğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be strangled | olbuwulurğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be strangled | bizbuwulurğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be strangled | sizbuwulurğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be strangled | alabuwulurğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be strangled |
| hurry to | menbuwulurğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be strangled | senbuwulurğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be strangled | olbuwulurğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be strangled | bizbuwulurğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be strangled | sizbuwulurğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be strangled | alabuwulurğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be strangled |
| be afraid to | menbuwulurğa qorqamaI am afraid to be strangled | senbuwulurğa qorqasayou are afraid to be strangled | olbuwulurğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be strangled | bizbuwulurğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be strangled | sizbuwulurğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be strangled | alabuwulurğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be strangled |
| be afraid to | menbuwulurğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be strangled | senbuwulurğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be strangled | olbuwulurğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be strangled | bizbuwulurğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be strangled | sizbuwulurğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be strangled | alabuwulurğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be strangled |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbuwula bolmazmaI can't be being strangled | senbuwula bolmazsayou can't be being strangled | olbuwula bolmazhe can't be being strangled | bizbuwula bolmazbızwe can't be being strangled | sizbuwula bolmazsızyou all can't be being strangled | alabuwula bolmazlathey can't be being strangled |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbuwulmay bolmazmaI must be being strangled (emphatic) | senbuwulmay bolmazsayou must be being strangled (emphatic) | olbuwulmay bolmazhe must be being strangled (emphatic) | bizbuwulmay bolmazbızwe must be being strangled (emphatic) | sizbuwulmay bolmazsızyou all must be being strangled (emphatic) | alabuwulmay bolmazlathey must be being strangled (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbuwula turmasamif I don't keep being strangled | senbuwula turmasaŋif you don't keep being strangled | olbuwula turmasaif he doesn't keep being strangled | bizbuwula turmasaqif we don't keep being strangled | sizbuwula turmasağızif you all don't keep being strangled | alabuwula turmasalaif they don't keep being strangled |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbuwula tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being strangled | senbuwula tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being strangled | olbuwula tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being strangled | bizbuwula tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being strangled | sizbuwula tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being strangled | alabuwula tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being strangled |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbuwulmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being strangled (emphatic) | senbuwulmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being strangled (emphatic) | olbuwulmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being strangled (emphatic) | bizbuwulmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being strangled (emphatic) | sizbuwulmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being strangled (emphatic) | alabuwulmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being strangled (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbuwulmay turamaI keep on not being strangled | senbuwulmay turasayou keep on not being strangled | olbuwulmay turadıhe keeps on not being strangled | bizbuwulmay turabızwe keep on not being strangled | sizbuwulmay turasızyou all keep on not being strangled | alabuwulmay turadılathey keep on not being strangled |
| Progressive — double negation | menbuwulmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being strangled | senbuwulmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being strangled | olbuwulmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being strangled | bizbuwulmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being strangled | sizbuwulmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being strangled | alabuwulmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being strangled |
| Progressive — double negation | menbuwulmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being strangled? | senbuwulmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being strangled? | olbuwulmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being strangled? | bizbuwulmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being strangled? | sizbuwulmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being strangled? | alabuwulmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being strangled? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbuwulğan bolmazmaI can't have been strangled | senbuwulğan bolmazsayou can't have been strangled | olbuwulğan bolmazhe can't have been strangled | bizbuwulğan bolmazbızwe can't have been strangled | sizbuwulğan bolmazsızyou all can't have been strangled | alabuwulğan bolmazlathey can't have been strangled |
| Inference — double negation | menbuwulmağan bolmazmaI must have been strangled (emphatic) | senbuwulmağan bolmazsayou must have been strangled (emphatic) | olbuwulmağan bolmazhe must have been strangled (emphatic) | bizbuwulmağan bolmazbızwe must have been strangled (emphatic) | sizbuwulmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been strangled (emphatic) | alabuwulmağan bolmazlathey must have been strangled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbuwulğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been strangled | senbuwulğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been strangled | olbuwulğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been strangled | bizbuwulğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been strangled | sizbuwulğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been strangled | alabuwulğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been strangled |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbuwulmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been strangled | senbuwulmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been strangled | olbuwulmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been strangled | bizbuwulmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been strangled | sizbuwulmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been strangled | alabuwulmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been strangled |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbuwulluq bolmazmaI can't be going to be strangled | senbuwulluq bolmazsayou can't be going to be strangled | olbuwulluq bolmazhe can't be going to be strangled | bizbuwulluq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be strangled | sizbuwulluq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be strangled | alabuwulluq bolmazlathey can't be going to be strangled |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbuwulmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be strangled (emphatic) | senbuwulmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be strangled (emphatic) | olbuwulmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be strangled (emphatic) | bizbuwulmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be strangled (emphatic) | sizbuwulmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be strangled (emphatic) | alabuwulmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be strangled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbuwulluq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be strangled | senbuwulluq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be strangled | olbuwulluq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be strangled | bizbuwulluq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be strangled | sizbuwulluq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be strangled | alabuwulluq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be strangled |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbuwulmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be strangled | senbuwulmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be strangled | olbuwulmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be strangled | bizbuwulmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be strangled | sizbuwulmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be strangled | alabuwulmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be strangled |