buqusuratırğa
/buqusuratɯrʁa/
raise dust, make dusty; make smoke billow, make dust billow — Causative of buqusurarğa. With a cigarette as its object, as in paprosnu buqusuratırğa, it means puff away on a cigarette.
- paprosnu buqusuratırğa — to puff away on a cigarette
Conjugation
Common forms
- buqusuratadıhe is raising dust
- buqusuratdıhe raised dust
- buqusurathandıhe has raised dust
- buqusuratırhe will raise dust
- buqusuratırıqdıhe is going to raise dust
- buqusurata edihe was raising dust
- buqusuratsaif he raises dust
- buqusurat!raise dust!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuqusuratamaI am raising dust | senbuqusuratasayou are raising dust | olbuqusuratadıhe is raising dust | bizbuqusuratabızwe are raising dust | sizbuqusuratasızyou all are raising dust | alabuqusuratadılathey are raising dust |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuqusuratmaymaI am not raising dust | senbuqusuratmaysayou are not raising dust | olbuqusuratmaydıhe is not raising dust | bizbuqusuratmaybızwe are not raising dust | sizbuqusuratmaysızyou all are not raising dust | alabuqusuratmaydılathey are not raising dust |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuqusuratamamı? buqusuratamıma?am I raising dust? | senbuqusuratamısa?are you raising dust? | olbuqusuratamıdı?is he raising dust? | bizbuqusuratabızmı? buqusuratamıbız?are we raising dust? | sizbuqusuratamısız?are you all raising dust? | alabuqusuratamıdıla?are they raising dust? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuqusuratmaymamı? buqusuratmaymıma?aren't I raising dust? | senbuqusuratmaymısa?aren't you raising dust? | olbuqusuratmaymıdı?isn't he raising dust? | bizbuqusuratmaybızmı? buqusuratmaymıbız?aren't we raising dust? | sizbuqusuratmaymısız?aren't you all raising dust? | alabuqusuratmaymıdıla?aren't they raising dust? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuqusuratıwçanmaI usually raise dust | senbuqusuratıwçansayou usually raise dust | olbuqusuratıwçandıhe usually raises dust | bizbuqusuratıwçanbızwe usually raise dust | sizbuqusuratıwçansızyou all usually raise dust | alabuqusuratıwçandılathey usually raise dust |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuqusuratmawçanmaI usually don't raise dust | senbuqusuratmawçansayou usually don't raise dust | olbuqusuratmawçandıhe usually doesn't raise dust | bizbuqusuratmawçanbızwe usually don't raise dust | sizbuqusuratmawçansızyou all usually don't raise dust | alabuqusuratmawçandılathey usually don't raise dust |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuqusuratıwçanmamı? buqusuratıwçanmıma?do I usually raise dust? | senbuqusuratıwçanmısa?do you usually raise dust? | olbuqusuratıwçanmıdı?does he usually raise dust? | bizbuqusuratıwçanbızmı? buqusuratıwçanmıbız?do we usually raise dust? | sizbuqusuratıwçanmısız?do you all usually raise dust? | alabuqusuratıwçanmıdıla?do they usually raise dust? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuqusuratmawçanmamı? buqusuratmawçanmıma?do I usually not raise dust? | senbuqusuratmawçanmısa?do you usually not raise dust? | olbuqusuratmawçanmıdı?does he usually not raise dust? | bizbuqusuratmawçanbızmı? buqusuratmawçanmıbız?do we usually not raise dust? | sizbuqusuratmawçanmısız?do you all usually not raise dust? | alabuqusuratmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not raise dust? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbuqusuratıbdıhe has raised dust and remains so | alabuqusuratıbdılathey have raised dust and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbuqusuratıbmıdı?has he raised dust? | alabuqusuratıbmıdıla?have they raised dust? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbuqusuratıb turamaI keep raising dust | senbuqusuratıb turasayou keep raising dust | olbuqusuratıb turadıhe keeps raising dust | bizbuqusuratıb turabızwe keep raising dust | sizbuqusuratıb turasızyou all keep raising dust | alabuqusuratıb turadılathey keep raising dust |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbuqusuratıb turmaymaI don't keep raising dust | senbuqusuratıb turmaysayou don't keep raising dust | olbuqusuratıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep raising dust | bizbuqusuratıb turmaybızwe don't keep raising dust | sizbuqusuratıb turmaysızyou all don't keep raising dust | alabuqusuratıb turmaydılathey don't keep raising dust |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbuqusuratıb turamamı? buqusuratıb turamıma?do I keep raising dust? | senbuqusuratıb turamısa?do you keep raising dust? | olbuqusuratıb turamıdı?does he keep raising dust? | bizbuqusuratıb turabızmı? buqusuratıb turamıbız?do we keep raising dust? | sizbuqusuratıb turamısız?do you all keep raising dust? | alabuqusuratıb turamıdıla?do they keep raising dust? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbuqusuratıb turmaymamı? buqusuratıb turmaymıma?don't I keep raising dust? | senbuqusuratıb turmaymısa?don't you keep raising dust? | olbuqusuratıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep raising dust? | bizbuqusuratıb turmaybızmı? buqusuratıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep raising dust? | sizbuqusuratıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep raising dust? | alabuqusuratıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep raising dust? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuqusurata turamaI am in the middle of raising dust | senbuqusurata turasayou are in the middle of raising dust | olbuqusurata turadıhe is in the middle of raising dust | bizbuqusurata turabızwe are in the middle of raising dust | sizbuqusurata turasızyou all are in the middle of raising dust | alabuqusurata turadılathey are in the middle of raising dust |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuqusurata turmaymaI am not in the middle of raising dust | senbuqusurata turmaysayou are not in the middle of raising dust | olbuqusurata turmaydıhe is not in the middle of raising dust | bizbuqusurata turmaybızwe are not in the middle of raising dust | sizbuqusurata turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of raising dust | alabuqusurata turmaydılathey are not in the middle of raising dust |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuqusurata turamamı? buqusurata turamıma?am I in the middle of raising dust? | senbuqusurata turamısa?are you in the middle of raising dust? | olbuqusurata turamıdı?is he in the middle of raising dust? | bizbuqusurata turabızmı? buqusurata turamıbız?are we in the middle of raising dust? | sizbuqusurata turamısız?are you all in the middle of raising dust? | alabuqusurata turamıdıla?are they in the middle of raising dust? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuqusurata turmaymamı? buqusurata turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of raising dust? | senbuqusurata turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of raising dust? | olbuqusurata turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of raising dust? | bizbuqusurata turmaybızmı? buqusurata turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of raising dust? | sizbuqusurata turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of raising dust? | alabuqusurata turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of raising dust? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuqusuratdımI raised dust | senbuqusuratdıŋyou raised dust | olbuqusuratdıhe raised dust | bizbuqusuratdıqwe raised dust | sizbuqusuratdığızyou all raised dust | alabuqusuratdılathey raised dust |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuqusuratmadımI didn't raise dust | senbuqusuratmadıŋyou didn't raise dust | olbuqusuratmadıhe didn't raise dust | bizbuqusuratmadıqwe didn't raise dust | sizbuqusuratmadığızyou all didn't raise dust | alabuqusuratmadılathey didn't raise dust |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuqusuratdımmı?did I raise dust? | senbuqusuratdıŋmı?did you raise dust? | olbuqusuratdımı?did he raise dust? | bizbuqusuratdıqmı?did we raise dust? | sizbuqusuratdığızmı?did you all raise dust? | alabuqusuratdılamı?did they raise dust? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuqusuratmadımmı?didn't I raise dust? | senbuqusuratmadıŋmı?didn't you raise dust? | olbuqusuratmadımı?didn't he raise dust? | bizbuqusuratmadıqmı?didn't we raise dust? | sizbuqusuratmadığızmı?didn't you all raise dust? | alabuqusuratmadılamı?didn't they raise dust? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuqusurathanmaI have raised dust | senbuqusurathansayou have raised dust | olbuqusurathandıhe has raised dust | bizbuqusurathanbızwe have raised dust | sizbuqusurathansızyou all have raised dust | alabuqusurathandılathey have raised dust |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuqusuratmağanmaI haven't raised dust | senbuqusuratmağansayou haven't raised dust | olbuqusuratmağandıhe hasn't raised dust | bizbuqusuratmağanbızwe haven't raised dust | sizbuqusuratmağansızyou all haven't raised dust | alabuqusuratmağandılathey haven't raised dust |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuqusurathanmamı? buqusurathanmıma?have I raised dust? | senbuqusurathanmısa?have you raised dust? | olbuqusurathanmıdı?has he raised dust? | bizbuqusurathanbızmı? buqusurathanmıbız?have we raised dust? | sizbuqusurathanmısız?have you all raised dust? | alabuqusurathanmıdıla?have they raised dust? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuqusuratmağanmamı? buqusuratmağanmıma?haven't I raised dust? | senbuqusuratmağanmısa?haven't you raised dust? | olbuqusuratmağanmıdı?hasn't he raised dust? | bizbuqusuratmağanbızmı? buqusuratmağanmıbız?haven't we raised dust? | sizbuqusuratmağanmısız?haven't you all raised dust? | alabuqusuratmağanmıdıla?haven't they raised dust? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbuqusuratıb turdumI kept raising dust | senbuqusuratıb turduŋyou kept raising dust | olbuqusuratıb turduhe kept raising dust | bizbuqusuratıb turduqwe kept raising dust | sizbuqusuratıb turduğuzyou all kept raising dust | alabuqusuratıb turdulathey kept raising dust |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbuqusuratıb turmadımI didn't keep raising dust | senbuqusuratıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep raising dust | olbuqusuratıb turmadıhe didn't keep raising dust | bizbuqusuratıb turmadıqwe didn't keep raising dust | sizbuqusuratıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep raising dust | alabuqusuratıb turmadılathey didn't keep raising dust |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuqusuratırmaI will raise dust | senbuqusuratırsayou will raise dust | olbuqusuratırhe will raise dust | bizbuqusuratırbızwe will raise dust | sizbuqusuratırsızyou all will raise dust | alabuqusuratırlathey will raise dust |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuqusuratmazmaI won't raise dust | senbuqusuratmazsayou won't raise dust | olbuqusuratmazhe won't raise dust | bizbuqusuratmazbızwe won't raise dust | sizbuqusuratmazsızyou all won't raise dust | alabuqusuratmazlathey won't raise dust |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuqusuratırmamı? buqusuratırmıma?will I raise dust? | senbuqusuratırmısa?will you raise dust? | olbuqusuratırmı?will he raise dust? | bizbuqusuratırbızmı? buqusuratırmıbız?will we raise dust? | sizbuqusuratırmısız?will you all raise dust? | alabuqusuratırlamı? buqusuratırmıla?will they raise dust? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuqusuratmazmamı? buqusuratmazmıma?won't I raise dust? | senbuqusuratmazmısa?won't you raise dust? | olbuqusuratmazmı?won't he raise dust? | bizbuqusuratmazbızmı? buqusuratmazmıbız?won't we raise dust? | sizbuqusuratmazmısız?won't you all raise dust? | alabuqusuratmazlamı? buqusuratmazmıla?won't they raise dust? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuqusuratırıqmaI am going to raise dust | senbuqusuratırıqsayou are going to raise dust | olbuqusuratırıqdıhe is going to raise dust | bizbuqusuratırıqbızwe are going to raise dust | sizbuqusuratırıqsızyou all are going to raise dust | alabuqusuratırıqdılathey are going to raise dust |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuqusuratırıq tülmeI am not going to raise dust | senbuqusuratırıq tülseyou are not going to raise dust | olbuqusuratırıq tüldühe is not going to raise dust | bizbuqusuratırıq tülbüzwe are not going to raise dust | sizbuqusuratırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to raise dust | alabuqusuratırıq tüldülethey are not going to raise dust |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuqusuratırıqmamı? buqusuratırıqmıma?am I going to raise dust? | senbuqusuratırıqmısa?are you going to raise dust? | olbuqusuratırıqmıdı?is he going to raise dust? | bizbuqusuratırıqbızmı? buqusuratırıqmıbız?are we going to raise dust? | sizbuqusuratırıqmısız?are you all going to raise dust? | alabuqusuratırıqmıdıla?are they going to raise dust? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuqusuratırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to raise dust? | senbuqusuratırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to raise dust? | olbuqusuratırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to raise dust? | bizbuqusuratırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to raise dust? | sizbuqusuratırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to raise dust? | alabuqusuratırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to raise dust? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbuqusurathan edimbuqusurathanemI had raised dust | senbuqusurathan ediŋbuqusurathaneŋyou had raised dust | olbuqusurathan edibuqusurathanedhe had raised dust | bizbuqusurathan edikbuqusurathanekwe had raised dust | sizbuqusurathan edigizbuqusurathanegizyou all had raised dust | alabuqusurathan edilebuqusurathanellethey had raised dust |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbuqusuratmağan edimbuqusuratmağanemI hadn't raised dust | senbuqusuratmağan ediŋbuqusuratmağaneŋyou hadn't raised dust | olbuqusuratmağan edibuqusuratmağanedhe hadn't raised dust | bizbuqusuratmağan edikbuqusuratmağanekwe hadn't raised dust | sizbuqusuratmağan edigizbuqusuratmağanegizyou all hadn't raised dust | alabuqusuratmağan edilebuqusuratmağanellethey hadn't raised dust |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbuqusurata edimbuqusurataemI was raising dust | senbuqusurata ediŋbuqusurataeŋyou were raising dust | olbuqusurata edibuqusurataedhe was raising dust | bizbuqusurata edikbuqusurataekwe were raising dust | sizbuqusurata edigizbuqusurataegizyou all were raising dust | alabuqusurata edilebuqusurataellethey were raising dust |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbuqusuratmay edimbuqusuratmayemI wasn't raising dust | senbuqusuratmay ediŋbuqusuratmayeŋyou weren't raising dust | olbuqusuratmay edibuqusuratmayedhe wasn't raising dust | bizbuqusuratmay edikbuqusuratmayekwe weren't raising dust | sizbuqusuratmay edigizbuqusuratmayegizyou all weren't raising dust | alabuqusuratmay edilebuqusuratmayellethey weren't raising dust |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbuqusuratıwçan edimbuqusuratıwçanemI used to raise dust | senbuqusuratıwçan ediŋbuqusuratıwçaneŋyou used to raise dust | olbuqusuratıwçan edibuqusuratıwçanedhe used to raise dust | bizbuqusuratıwçan edikbuqusuratıwçanekwe used to raise dust | sizbuqusuratıwçan edigizbuqusuratıwçanegizyou all used to raise dust | alabuqusuratıwçan edilebuqusuratıwçanellethey used to raise dust |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbuqusuratmawçan edimbuqusuratmawçanemI didn't use to raise dust | senbuqusuratmawçan ediŋbuqusuratmawçaneŋyou didn't use to raise dust | olbuqusuratmawçan edibuqusuratmawçanedhe didn't use to raise dust | bizbuqusuratmawçan edikbuqusuratmawçanekwe didn't use to raise dust | sizbuqusuratmawçan edigizbuqusuratmawçanegizyou all didn't use to raise dust | alabuqusuratmawçan edilebuqusuratmawçanellethey didn't use to raise dust |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbuqusuratıb edihe had raised dust and remained so | alabuqusuratıb edilethey had raised dust and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbuqusuratıb tül edihe hadn't raised dust | alabuqusuratıb tül edilethey hadn't raised dust | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbuqusuratıb tura edimbuqusuratıb turaemI had kept raising dust | senbuqusuratıb tura ediŋbuqusuratıb turaeŋyou had kept raising dust | olbuqusuratıb tura edibuqusuratıb turaedhe had kept raising dust | bizbuqusuratıb tura edikbuqusuratıb turaekwe had kept raising dust | sizbuqusuratıb tura edigizbuqusuratıb turaegizyou all had kept raising dust | alabuqusuratıb tura edilebuqusuratıb turaellethey had kept raising dust |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbuqusuratıb turmay edimbuqusuratıb turmayemI hadn't kept raising dust | senbuqusuratıb turmay ediŋbuqusuratıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept raising dust | olbuqusuratıb turmay edibuqusuratıb turmayedhe hadn't kept raising dust | bizbuqusuratıb turmay edikbuqusuratıb turmayekwe hadn't kept raising dust | sizbuqusuratıb turmay edigizbuqusuratıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept raising dust | alabuqusuratıb turmay edilebuqusuratıb turmayellethey hadn't kept raising dust |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbuqusurata tura edimbuqusurata turaemI was in the middle of raising dust | senbuqusurata tura ediŋbuqusurata turaeŋyou were in the middle of raising dust | olbuqusurata tura edibuqusurata turaedhe was in the middle of raising dust | bizbuqusurata tura edikbuqusurata turaekwe were in the middle of raising dust | sizbuqusurata tura edigizbuqusurata turaegizyou all were in the middle of raising dust | alabuqusurata tura edilebuqusurata turaellethey were in the middle of raising dust |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbuqusurata turmay edimbuqusurata turmayemI wasn't in the middle of raising dust | senbuqusurata turmay ediŋbuqusurata turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of raising dust | olbuqusurata turmay edibuqusurata turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of raising dust | bizbuqusurata turmay edikbuqusurata turmayekwe weren't in the middle of raising dust | sizbuqusurata turmay edigizbuqusurata turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of raising dust | alabuqusurata turmay edilebuqusurata turmayellethey weren't in the middle of raising dust |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbuqusuratır edimbuqusuratır emI would raise dust | senbuqusuratır ediŋbuqusuratır eŋyou would raise dust | olbuqusuratır edibuqusuratır edhe would raise dust | bizbuqusuratır edikbuqusuratır ekwe would raise dust | sizbuqusuratır edigizbuqusuratır egizyou all would raise dust | alabuqusuratır edilebuqusuratır ellethey would raise dust |
| Conditional result (would) | menbuqusuratmaz edimbuqusuratmaz emI wouldn't raise dust | senbuqusuratmaz ediŋbuqusuratmaz eŋyou wouldn't raise dust | olbuqusuratmaz edibuqusuratmaz edhe wouldn't raise dust | bizbuqusuratmaz edikbuqusuratmaz ekwe wouldn't raise dust | sizbuqusuratmaz edigizbuqusuratmaz egizyou all wouldn't raise dust | alabuqusuratmaz edilebuqusuratmaz ellethey wouldn't raise dust |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbuqusuratırıq edimbuqusuratırıq emI would have raised dust | senbuqusuratırıq ediŋbuqusuratırıq eŋyou would have raised dust | olbuqusuratırıq edibuqusuratırıq edhe would have raised dust | bizbuqusuratırıq edikbuqusuratırıq ekwe would have raised dust | sizbuqusuratırıq edigizbuqusuratırıq egizyou all would have raised dust | alabuqusuratırıq edilebuqusuratırıq ellethey would have raised dust |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbuqusuratırıq tül edimbuqusuratırıq tül emI wouldn't have raised dust | senbuqusuratırıq tül ediŋbuqusuratırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have raised dust | olbuqusuratırıq tül edibuqusuratırıq tül edhe wouldn't have raised dust | bizbuqusuratırıq tül edikbuqusuratırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have raised dust | sizbuqusuratırıq tül edigizbuqusuratırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have raised dust | alabuqusuratırıq tül edilebuqusuratırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have raised dust |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbuqusuratsamif I raise dust | senbuqusuratsaŋif you raise dust | olbuqusuratsaif he raises dust | bizbuqusuratsaqif we raise dust | sizbuqusuratsağızif you all raise dust | alabuqusuratsalaif they raise dust |
| Conditional | menbuqusuratmasamif I don't raise dust | senbuqusuratmasaŋif you don't raise dust | olbuqusuratmasaif he doesn't raise dust | bizbuqusuratmasaqif we don't raise dust | sizbuqusuratmasağızif you all don't raise dust | alabuqusuratmasalaif they don't raise dust |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbuqusurata esemif I am raising dust | senbuqusurata eseŋif you are raising dust | olbuqusurata eseif he is raising dust | bizbuqusurata esekif we are raising dust | sizbuqusurata esegizif you all are raising dust | alabuqusurata eseleif they are raising dust |
| Conditional, present real | menbuqusuratmay esemif I am not raising dust | senbuqusuratmay eseŋif you are not raising dust | olbuqusuratmay eseif he is not raising dust | bizbuqusuratmay esekif we are not raising dust | sizbuqusuratmay esegizif you all are not raising dust | alabuqusuratmay eseleif they are not raising dust |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbuqusuratsam edibuqusuratsam edif only I raised dust | senbuqusuratsaŋ edibuqusuratsaŋ edif only you raised dust | olbuqusuratsa edibuqusuratsaedif only he raised dust | bizbuqusuratsaq edibuqusuratsaq edif only we raised dust | sizbuqusuratsağız edibuqusuratsağız edif only you all raised dust | alabuqusuratsala edibuqusuratsalaedif only they raised dust |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbuqusuratmasam edibuqusuratmasam edif only I didn't raise dust | senbuqusuratmasaŋ edibuqusuratmasaŋ edif only you didn't raise dust | olbuqusuratmasa edibuqusuratmasaedif only he didn't raise dust | bizbuqusuratmasaq edibuqusuratmasaq edif only we didn't raise dust | sizbuqusuratmasağız edibuqusuratmasağız edif only you all didn't raise dust | alabuqusuratmasala edibuqusuratmasalaedif only they didn't raise dust |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menbuqusuratıb tursamif I carry on raising dust | senbuqusuratıb tursaŋif you carry on raising dust | olbuqusuratıb tursaif he carries on raising dust | bizbuqusuratıb tursaqif we carry on raising dust | sizbuqusuratıb tursağızif you all carry on raising dust | alabuqusuratıb tursalaif they carry on raising dust |
| Durative conditional | menbuqusuratıb turmasamif I don't carry on raising dust | senbuqusuratıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on raising dust | olbuqusuratıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on raising dust | bizbuqusuratıb turmasaqif we don't carry on raising dust | sizbuqusuratıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on raising dust | alabuqusuratıb turmasalaif they don't carry on raising dust |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menbuqusuratıb tura esemif I have kept raising dust | senbuqusuratıb tura eseŋif you have kept raising dust | olbuqusuratıb tura eseif he has kept raising dust | bizbuqusuratıb tura esekif we have kept raising dust | sizbuqusuratıb tura esegizif you all have kept raising dust | alabuqusuratıb tura eseleif they have kept raising dust |
| Durative conditional, present real | menbuqusuratıb turmay esemif I haven't kept raising dust | senbuqusuratıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept raising dust | olbuqusuratıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept raising dust | bizbuqusuratıb turmay esekif we haven't kept raising dust | sizbuqusuratıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept raising dust | alabuqusuratıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept raising dust |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbuqusurata tursamif I keep raising dust | senbuqusurata tursaŋif you keep raising dust | olbuqusurata tursaif he keeps raising dust | bizbuqusurata tursaqif we keep raising dust | sizbuqusurata tursağızif you all keep raising dust | alabuqusurata tursalaif they keep raising dust |
| Progressive conditional | menbuqusuratmay tursamif I keep on not raising dust | senbuqusuratmay tursaŋif you keep on not raising dust | olbuqusuratmay tursaif he keeps on not raising dust | bizbuqusuratmay tursaqif we keep on not raising dust | sizbuqusuratmay tursağızif you all keep on not raising dust | alabuqusuratmay tursalaif they keep on not raising dust |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbuqusurata tura esemif I am in the middle of raising dust | senbuqusurata tura eseŋif you are in the middle of raising dust | olbuqusurata tura eseif he is in the middle of raising dust | bizbuqusurata tura esekif we are in the middle of raising dust | sizbuqusurata tura esegizif you all are in the middle of raising dust | alabuqusurata tura eseleif they are in the middle of raising dust |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbuqusuratmay tura esemif I keep on not raising dust | senbuqusuratmay tura eseŋif you keep on not raising dust | olbuqusuratmay tura eseif he keeps on not raising dust | bizbuqusuratmay tura esekif we keep on not raising dust | sizbuqusuratmay tura esegizif you all keep on not raising dust | alabuqusuratmay tura eseleif they keep on not raising dust |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbuqusuratdım esemif I raised dust | senbuqusuratdıŋ eseŋif you raised dust | olbuqusuratdı eseif he raised dust | bizbuqusuratdıq esekif we raised dust | sizbuqusuratdığız esegizif you all raised dust | alabuqusuratdıla eseleif they raised dust |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbuqusuratmadım esemif I didn't raise dust | senbuqusuratmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't raise dust | olbuqusuratmadı eseif he didn't raise dust | bizbuqusuratmadıq esekif we didn't raise dust | sizbuqusuratmadığız esegizif you all didn't raise dust | alabuqusuratmadıla eseleif they didn't raise dust |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbuqusurathan esemif I did raise dust (indeed) | senbuqusurathan eseŋif you did raise dust (indeed) | olbuqusurathan eseif he did raise dust (indeed) | bizbuqusurathan esekif we did raise dust (indeed) | sizbuqusurathan esegizif you all did raise dust (indeed) | alabuqusurathan eseleif they did raise dust (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbuqusuratmağan esemif I didn't raise dust (indeed) | senbuqusuratmağan eseŋif you didn't raise dust (indeed) | olbuqusuratmağan eseif he didn't raise dust (indeed) | bizbuqusuratmağan esekif we didn't raise dust (indeed) | sizbuqusuratmağan esegizif you all didn't raise dust (indeed) | alabuqusuratmağan eseleif they didn't raise dust (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbuqusurathan bolsamif I had raised dust | senbuqusurathan bolsaŋif you had raised dust | olbuqusurathan bolsaif he had raised dust | bizbuqusurathan bolsaqif we had raised dust | sizbuqusurathan bolsağızif you all had raised dust | alabuqusurathan bolsalaif they had raised dust |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbuqusuratmağan bolsamif I hadn't raised dust | senbuqusuratmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't raised dust | olbuqusuratmağan bolsaif he hadn't raised dust | bizbuqusuratmağan bolsaqif we hadn't raised dust | sizbuqusuratmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't raised dust | alabuqusuratmağan bolsalaif they hadn't raised dust |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbuqusurathan bolsam edibuqusurathan bolsam edif only I had raised dust | senbuqusurathan bolsaŋ edibuqusurathan bolsaŋ edif only you had raised dust | olbuqusurathan bolsa edibuqusurathan bolsaedif only he had raised dust | bizbuqusurathan bolsaq edibuqusurathan bolsaq edif only we had raised dust | sizbuqusurathan bolsağız edibuqusurathan bolsağız edif only you all had raised dust | alabuqusurathan bolsala edibuqusurathan bolsalaedif only they had raised dust |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbuqusuratmağan bolsam edibuqusuratmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't raised dust | senbuqusuratmağan bolsaŋ edibuqusuratmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't raised dust | olbuqusuratmağan bolsa edibuqusuratmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't raised dust | bizbuqusuratmağan bolsaq edibuqusuratmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't raised dust | sizbuqusuratmağan bolsağız edibuqusuratmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't raised dust | alabuqusuratmağan bolsala edibuqusuratmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't raised dust |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbuqusuratır esemif I will raise dust | senbuqusuratır eseŋif you will raise dust | olbuqusuratır eseif he will raise dust | bizbuqusuratır esekif we will raise dust | sizbuqusuratır esegizif you all will raise dust | alabuqusuratır eseleif they will raise dust |
| Conditional, aorist | menbuqusuratmaz esemif I won't raise dust | senbuqusuratmaz eseŋif you won't raise dust | olbuqusuratmaz eseif he won't raise dust | bizbuqusuratmaz esekif we won't raise dust | sizbuqusuratmaz esegizif you all won't raise dust | alabuqusuratmaz eseleif they won't raise dust |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbuqusuratırıq esemif I am going to raise dust | senbuqusuratırıq eseŋif you are going to raise dust | olbuqusuratırıq eseif he is going to raise dust | bizbuqusuratırıq esekif we are going to raise dust | sizbuqusuratırıq esegizif you all are going to raise dust | alabuqusuratırıq eseleif they are going to raise dust |
| Conditional, future | menbuqusuratırıq tül esemif I am not going to raise dust | senbuqusuratırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to raise dust | olbuqusuratırıq tül eseif he is not going to raise dust | bizbuqusuratırıq tül esekif we are not going to raise dust | sizbuqusuratırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to raise dust | alabuqusuratırıq tül eseleif they are not going to raise dust |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbuqusuratırıq bolsamif I were going to raise dust | senbuqusuratırıq bolsaŋif you were going to raise dust | olbuqusuratırıq bolsaif he were going to raise dust | bizbuqusuratırıq bolsaqif we were going to raise dust | sizbuqusuratırıq bolsağızif you all were going to raise dust | alabuqusuratırıq bolsalaif they were going to raise dust |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbuqusuratmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to raise dust | senbuqusuratmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to raise dust | olbuqusuratmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to raise dust | bizbuqusuratmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to raise dust | sizbuqusuratmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to raise dust | alabuqusuratmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to raise dust |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso buqusuratdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbuqusurata bolurmaI must be raising dust | senbuqusurata bolursayou must be raising dust | olbuqusurata bolurhe must be raising dust | bizbuqusurata bolurbuzwe must be raising dust | sizbuqusurata bolursuzyou all must be raising dust | alabuqusurata bolurlathey must be raising dust |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbuqusuratmay bolurmaI must not be raising dust | senbuqusuratmay bolursayou must not be raising dust | olbuqusuratmay bolurhe must not be raising dust | bizbuqusuratmay bolurbuzwe must not be raising dust | sizbuqusuratmay bolursuzyou all must not be raising dust | alabuqusuratmay bolurlathey must not be raising dust |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbuqusurata tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of raising dust | senbuqusurata tura bolursayou must be in the middle of raising dust | olbuqusurata tura bolurhe must be in the middle of raising dust | bizbuqusurata tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of raising dust | sizbuqusurata tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of raising dust | alabuqusurata tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of raising dust |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbuqusuratmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not raising dust | senbuqusuratmay tura bolursayou must keep on not raising dust | olbuqusuratmay tura bolurhe must keep on not raising dust | bizbuqusuratmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not raising dust | sizbuqusuratmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not raising dust | alabuqusuratmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not raising dust |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbuqusurathan bolurmaI must have raised dust | senbuqusurathan bolursayou must have raised dust | olbuqusurathan bolurhe must have raised dust | bizbuqusurathan bolurbuzwe must have raised dust | sizbuqusurathan bolursuzyou all must have raised dust | alabuqusurathan bolurlathey must have raised dust |
| Inference (must have) | menbuqusuratmağan bolurmaI must not have raised dust | senbuqusuratmağan bolursayou must not have raised dust | olbuqusuratmağan bolurhe must not have raised dust | bizbuqusuratmağan bolurbuzwe must not have raised dust | sizbuqusuratmağan bolursuzyou all must not have raised dust | alabuqusuratmağan bolurlathey must not have raised dust |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbuqusuratırıq bolurmaI must be going to raise dust | senbuqusuratırıq bolursayou must be going to raise dust | olbuqusuratırıq bolurhe must be going to raise dust | bizbuqusuratırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to raise dust | sizbuqusuratırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to raise dust | alabuqusuratırıq bolurlathey must be going to raise dust |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbuqusuratmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to raise dust | senbuqusuratmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to raise dust | olbuqusuratmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to raise dust | bizbuqusuratmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to raise dust | sizbuqusuratmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to raise dust | alabuqusuratmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to raise dust |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbuqusuratayımlet me raise dust | senbuqusurat!raise dust! | olbuqusuratsınlet him raise dust | bizbuqusuratayıqlet's raise dust | sizbuqusuratığız!raise dust, you all! | alabuqusuratsınlalet them raise dust |
| Commands & suggestions | menbuqusuratmayımlet me not raise dust | senbuqusuratma!don't raise dust! | olbuqusuratmasınlet him not raise dust | bizbuqusuratmayıqlet's not raise dust | sizbuqusuratmağız!don't raise dust, you all! | alabuqusuratmasınlalet them not raise dust |
| Commands & suggestions | menbuqusuratayımmı?shall I raise dust? | olbuqusuratsınmı?should he raise dust? | bizbuqusuratayıqmı?shall we raise dust? | alabuqusuratsınlamı?should they raise dust? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbuqusuratmayımmı?shall I not raise dust? | olbuqusuratmasınmı?should he not raise dust? | bizbuqusuratmayıqmı?shall we not raise dust? | alabuqusuratmasınlamı?should they not raise dust? | ||
| Requests | senbuqusuratçı2buqusuratçınplease raise dust | olbuqusuratsınçıdo let him raise dust | sizbuqusuratçığızplease raise dust (plural/polite) | alabuqusuratsınlaçıdo let them raise dust | ||
| Requests | senbuqusuratmaçı2buqusuratmaçınplease don't raise dust | olbuqusuratmasınçıdo let him not raise dust | sizbuqusuratmaçığızplease don't raise dust (plural/polite) | alabuqusuratmasınlaçıdo let them not raise dust | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbuqusurathınbuqusurathımay you raise dust | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbuqusuratmağınbuqusuratmağımay you not raise dust | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbuqusurathay edim buqusuratha edimwould that I raised dust | senbuqusurathay ediŋ buqusuratha ediŋwould that you raised dust | olbuqusurathay edi buqusuratha ediwould that he raised dust | bizbuqusurathay edik buqusuratha edikwould that we raised dust | sizbuqusurathay edigiz buqusuratha edigizwould that you all raised dust | alabuqusurathay edile buqusuratha edilewould that they raised dust |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbuqusuratmağay edim buqusuratmağa edimwould that I did not raise dust | senbuqusuratmağay ediŋ buqusuratmağa ediŋwould that you did not raise dust | olbuqusuratmağay edi buqusuratmağa ediwould that he did not raise dust | bizbuqusuratmağay edik buqusuratmağa edikwould that we did not raise dust | sizbuqusuratmağay edigiz buqusuratmağa edigizwould that you all did not raise dust | alabuqusuratmağay edile buqusuratmağa edilewould that they did not raise dust |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuqusuratmağa qoyayımbuqusuratma qoyayımlet me allow someone to raise dust | senbuqusuratmağa qoy!buqusuratma qoy!let someone raise dust! | olbuqusuratmağa qoysunbuqusuratma qoysunlet him allow someone to raise dust | bizbuqusuratmağa qoyayıqbuqusuratma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to raise dust | sizbuqusuratmağa qoyuğuz!buqusuratma qoyuğuz!let someone raise dust, you all! | alabuqusuratmağa qoysunlabuqusuratma qoysunlalet them allow someone to raise dust |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuqusuratmağa qoymayımbuqusuratma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to raise dust | senbuqusuratmağa qoyma!buqusuratma qoyma!don't let someone raise dust! | olbuqusuratmağa qoymasınbuqusuratma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to raise dust | bizbuqusuratmağa qoymayıqbuqusuratma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to raise dust | sizbuqusuratmağa qoymağız!buqusuratma qoymağız!don't let someone raise dust, you all! | alabuqusuratmağa qoymasınlabuqusuratma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to raise dust |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuqusuratmağa qoyayımmı?buqusuratma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to raise dust? | olbuqusuratmağa qoysunmu?buqusuratma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to raise dust? | bizbuqusuratmağa qoyayıqmı?buqusuratma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to raise dust? | alabuqusuratmağa qoysunlamı?buqusuratma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to raise dust? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuqusuratmağa qoymayımmı?buqusuratma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to raise dust? | olbuqusuratmağa qoymasınmı?buqusuratma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to raise dust? | bizbuqusuratmağa qoymayıqmı?buqusuratma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to raise dust? | alabuqusuratmağa qoymasınlamı?buqusuratma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to raise dust? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbuqusuratmağa qoyamabuqusuratma qoyamaI allow someone to raise dust | senbuqusuratmağa qoyasabuqusuratma qoyasayou allow someone to raise dust | olbuqusuratmağa qoyadıbuqusuratma qoyadıhe allows someone to raise dust | bizbuqusuratmağa qoyabızbuqusuratma qoyabızwe allow someone to raise dust | sizbuqusuratmağa qoyasızbuqusuratma qoyasızyou all allow someone to raise dust | alabuqusuratmağa qoyadılabuqusuratma qoyadılathey allow someone to raise dust |
| Let someone… (present) | menbuqusuratmağa qoymaymabuqusuratma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to raise dust | senbuqusuratmağa qoymaysabuqusuratma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to raise dust | olbuqusuratmağa qoymaydıbuqusuratma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to raise dust | bizbuqusuratmağa qoymaybızbuqusuratma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to raise dust | sizbuqusuratmağa qoymaysızbuqusuratma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to raise dust | alabuqusuratmağa qoymaydılabuqusuratma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to raise dust |
| Let someone… (present) | menbuqusuratmağa qoyamamı?buqusuratma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to raise dust? | senbuqusuratmağa qoyamısa?buqusuratma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to raise dust? | olbuqusuratmağa qoyamıdı?buqusuratma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to raise dust? | bizbuqusuratmağa qoyabızmı?buqusuratma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to raise dust? | sizbuqusuratmağa qoyamısız?buqusuratma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to raise dust? | alabuqusuratmağa qoyamıdıla?buqusuratma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to raise dust? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbuqusuratmağa qoymaymamı?buqusuratma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to raise dust? | senbuqusuratmağa qoymaymısa?buqusuratma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to raise dust? | olbuqusuratmağa qoymaymıdı?buqusuratma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to raise dust? | bizbuqusuratmağa qoymaybızmı?buqusuratma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to raise dust? | sizbuqusuratmağa qoymaymısız?buqusuratma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to raise dust? | alabuqusuratmağa qoymaymıdıla?buqusuratma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to raise dust? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuqusuratmağa qoydumbuqusuratma qoydumI allowed someone to raise dust | senbuqusuratmağa qoyduŋbuqusuratma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to raise dust | olbuqusuratmağa qoydubuqusuratma qoyduhe allowed someone to raise dust | bizbuqusuratmağa qoyduqbuqusuratma qoyduqwe allowed someone to raise dust | sizbuqusuratmağa qoyduğuzbuqusuratma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to raise dust | alabuqusuratmağa qoydulabuqusuratma qoydulathey allowed someone to raise dust |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuqusuratmağa qoymadımbuqusuratma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to raise dust | senbuqusuratmağa qoymadıŋbuqusuratma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to raise dust | olbuqusuratmağa qoymadıbuqusuratma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to raise dust | bizbuqusuratmağa qoymadıqbuqusuratma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to raise dust | sizbuqusuratmağa qoymadığızbuqusuratma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to raise dust | alabuqusuratmağa qoymadılabuqusuratma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to raise dust |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuqusuratmağa qoydummu?buqusuratma qoydummu?did I allow someone to raise dust? | senbuqusuratmağa qoyduŋmu?buqusuratma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to raise dust? | olbuqusuratmağa qoydumu?buqusuratma qoydumu?did he allow someone to raise dust? | bizbuqusuratmağa qoyduqmu?buqusuratma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to raise dust? | sizbuqusuratmağa qoyduğuzmu?buqusuratma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to raise dust? | alabuqusuratmağa qoydulamı?buqusuratma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to raise dust? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuqusuratmağa qoymadımmı?buqusuratma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to raise dust? | senbuqusuratmağa qoymadıŋmı?buqusuratma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to raise dust? | olbuqusuratmağa qoymadımı?buqusuratma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to raise dust? | bizbuqusuratmağa qoymadıqmı?buqusuratma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to raise dust? | sizbuqusuratmağa qoymadığızmı?buqusuratma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to raise dust? | alabuqusuratmağa qoymadılamı?buqusuratma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to raise dust? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
buqusuratalırğa be able to raise dust · buqusuratalmazğa be unable to raise dust
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbuqusuratalamaI can raise dust | senbuqusuratalasayou can raise dust | olbuqusurataladıhe can raise dust | bizbuqusuratalabızwe can raise dust | sizbuqusuratalasızyou all can raise dust | alabuqusurataladılathey can raise dust |
| Ability — present | menbuqusuratalmaymaI can't raise dust | senbuqusuratalmaysayou can't raise dust | olbuqusuratalmaydıhe can't raise dust | bizbuqusuratalmaybızwe can't raise dust | sizbuqusuratalmaysızyou all can't raise dust | alabuqusuratalmaydılathey can't raise dust |
| Ability — present | menbuqusuratalamamı? buqusuratalamıma?can I raise dust? | senbuqusuratalamısa?can you raise dust? | olbuqusuratalamıdı?can he raise dust? | bizbuqusuratalabızmı? buqusuratalamıbız?can we raise dust? | sizbuqusuratalamısız?can you all raise dust? | alabuqusuratalamıdıla?can they raise dust? |
| Ability — present | menbuqusuratalmaymamı? buqusuratalmaymıma?can't I raise dust? | senbuqusuratalmaymısa?can't you raise dust? | olbuqusuratalmaymıdı?can't he raise dust? | bizbuqusuratalmaybızmı? buqusuratalmaymıbız?can't we raise dust? | sizbuqusuratalmaymısız?can't you all raise dust? | alabuqusuratalmaymıdıla?can't they raise dust? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbuqusuratalsamif I can raise dust | senbuqusuratalsaŋif you can raise dust | olbuqusuratalsaif he can raise dust | bizbuqusuratalsaqif we can raise dust | sizbuqusuratalsağızif you all can raise dust | alabuqusuratalsalaif they can raise dust |
| Ability — if I can… | menbuqusuratalmasamif I can't raise dust | senbuqusuratalmasaŋif you can't raise dust | olbuqusuratalmasaif he can't raise dust | bizbuqusuratalmasaqif we can't raise dust | sizbuqusuratalmasağızif you all can't raise dust | alabuqusuratalmasalaif they can't raise dust |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbuqusurataldımI was able to raise dust | senbuqusurataldıŋyou were able to raise dust | olbuqusurataldıhe was able to raise dust | bizbuqusurataldıqwe were able to raise dust | sizbuqusurataldığızyou all were able to raise dust | alabuqusurataldılathey were able to raise dust |
| Ability — simple past | menbuqusuratalmadımI could not raise dust | senbuqusuratalmadıŋyou could not raise dust | olbuqusuratalmadıhe could not raise dust | bizbuqusuratalmadıqwe could not raise dust | sizbuqusuratalmadığızyou all could not raise dust | alabuqusuratalmadılathey could not raise dust |
| Ability — simple past | menbuqusurataldımmı?was I able to raise dust? | senbuqusurataldıŋmı?were you able to raise dust? | olbuqusurataldımı?was he able to raise dust? | bizbuqusurataldıqmı?were we able to raise dust? | sizbuqusurataldığızmı?were you all able to raise dust? | alabuqusurataldılamı?were they able to raise dust? |
| Ability — simple past | menbuqusuratalmadımmı?couldn't I raise dust? | senbuqusuratalmadıŋmı?couldn't you raise dust? | olbuqusuratalmadımı?couldn't he raise dust? | bizbuqusuratalmadıqmı?couldn't we raise dust? | sizbuqusuratalmadığızmı?couldn't you all raise dust? | alabuqusuratalmadılamı?couldn't they raise dust? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuqusuratalğanmaI have been able to raise dust | senbuqusuratalğansayou have been able to raise dust | olbuqusuratalğandıhe has been able to raise dust | bizbuqusuratalğanbızwe have been able to raise dust | sizbuqusuratalğansızyou all have been able to raise dust | alabuqusuratalğandılathey have been able to raise dust |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuqusuratalmağanmaI haven't been able to raise dust | senbuqusuratalmağansayou haven't been able to raise dust | olbuqusuratalmağandıhe hasn't been able to raise dust | bizbuqusuratalmağanbızwe haven't been able to raise dust | sizbuqusuratalmağansızyou all haven't been able to raise dust | alabuqusuratalmağandılathey haven't been able to raise dust |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuqusuratalğanmamı? buqusuratalğanmıma?have I been able to raise dust? | senbuqusuratalğanmısa?have you been able to raise dust? | olbuqusuratalğanmıdı?has he been able to raise dust? | bizbuqusuratalğanbızmı? buqusuratalğanmıbız?have we been able to raise dust? | sizbuqusuratalğanmısız?have you all been able to raise dust? | alabuqusuratalğanmıdıla?have they been able to raise dust? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuqusuratalmağanmamı? buqusuratalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to raise dust? | senbuqusuratalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to raise dust? | olbuqusuratalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to raise dust? | bizbuqusuratalmağanbızmı? buqusuratalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to raise dust? | sizbuqusuratalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to raise dust? | alabuqusuratalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to raise dust? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbuqusuratalğan edimbuqusuratalğanemI had been able to raise dust | senbuqusuratalğan ediŋbuqusuratalğaneŋyou had been able to raise dust | olbuqusuratalğan edibuqusuratalğanedhe had been able to raise dust | bizbuqusuratalğan edikbuqusuratalğanekwe had been able to raise dust | sizbuqusuratalğan edigizbuqusuratalğanegizyou all had been able to raise dust | alabuqusuratalğan edilebuqusuratalğanellethey had been able to raise dust |
| Ability — past perfect | menbuqusuratalmağan edimbuqusuratalmağanemI hadn't been able to raise dust | senbuqusuratalmağan ediŋbuqusuratalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to raise dust | olbuqusuratalmağan edibuqusuratalmağanedhe hadn't been able to raise dust | bizbuqusuratalmağan edikbuqusuratalmağanekwe hadn't been able to raise dust | sizbuqusuratalmağan edigizbuqusuratalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to raise dust | alabuqusuratalmağan edilebuqusuratalmağanellethey hadn't been able to raise dust |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbuqusuratala edimbuqusuratalaemI could raise dust | senbuqusuratala ediŋbuqusuratalaeŋyou could raise dust | olbuqusuratala edibuqusuratalaedhe could raise dust | bizbuqusuratala edikbuqusuratalaekwe could raise dust | sizbuqusuratala edigizbuqusuratalaegizyou all could raise dust | alabuqusuratala edilebuqusuratalaellethey could raise dust |
| Ability — past background | menbuqusuratalmay edimbuqusuratalmayemI could not raise dust | senbuqusuratalmay ediŋbuqusuratalmayeŋyou could not raise dust | olbuqusuratalmay edibuqusuratalmayedhe could not raise dust | bizbuqusuratalmay edikbuqusuratalmayekwe could not raise dust | sizbuqusuratalmay edigizbuqusuratalmayegizyou all could not raise dust | alabuqusuratalmay edilebuqusuratalmayellethey could not raise dust |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbuqusuratalırmaI will be able to raise dust | senbuqusuratalırsayou will be able to raise dust | olbuqusuratalırhe will be able to raise dust | bizbuqusuratalırbızwe will be able to raise dust | sizbuqusuratalırsızyou all will be able to raise dust | alabuqusuratalırlathey will be able to raise dust |
| Ability — future I | menbuqusuratalmazmaI won't be able to raise dust | senbuqusuratalmazsayou won't be able to raise dust | olbuqusuratalmazhe won't be able to raise dust | bizbuqusuratalmazbızwe won't be able to raise dust | sizbuqusuratalmazsızyou all won't be able to raise dust | alabuqusuratalmazlathey won't be able to raise dust |
| Ability — future I | menbuqusuratalırmamı? buqusuratalırmıma?will I be able to raise dust? | senbuqusuratalırmısa?will you be able to raise dust? | olbuqusuratalırmı?will he be able to raise dust? | bizbuqusuratalırbızmı? buqusuratalırmıbız?will we be able to raise dust? | sizbuqusuratalırmısız?will you all be able to raise dust? | alabuqusuratalırlamı? buqusuratalırmıla?will they be able to raise dust? |
| Ability — future I | menbuqusuratalmazmamı? buqusuratalmazmıma?won't I be able to raise dust? | senbuqusuratalmazmısa?won't you be able to raise dust? | olbuqusuratalmazmı?won't he be able to raise dust? | bizbuqusuratalmazbızmı? buqusuratalmazmıbız?won't we be able to raise dust? | sizbuqusuratalmazmısız?won't you all be able to raise dust? | alabuqusuratalmazlamı? buqusuratalmazmıla?won't they be able to raise dust? |
| Ability — future II | menbuqusuratallıqmaI am going to be able to raise dust | senbuqusuratallıqsayou are going to be able to raise dust | olbuqusuratallıqdıhe is going to be able to raise dust | bizbuqusuratallıqbızwe are going to be able to raise dust | sizbuqusuratallıqsızyou all are going to be able to raise dust | alabuqusuratallıqdılathey are going to be able to raise dust |
| Ability — future II | menbuqusuratallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to raise dust | senbuqusuratallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to raise dust | olbuqusuratallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to raise dust | bizbuqusuratallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to raise dust | sizbuqusuratallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to raise dust | alabuqusuratallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to raise dust |
| Ability — future II | menbuqusuratallıqmamı? buqusuratallıqmıma?am I going to be able to raise dust? | senbuqusuratallıqmısa?are you going to be able to raise dust? | olbuqusuratallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to raise dust? | bizbuqusuratallıqbızmı? buqusuratallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to raise dust? | sizbuqusuratallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to raise dust? | alabuqusuratallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to raise dust? |
| Ability — future II | menbuqusuratallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to raise dust? | senbuqusuratallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to raise dust? | olbuqusuratallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to raise dust? | bizbuqusuratallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to raise dust? | sizbuqusuratallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to raise dust? | alabuqusuratallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to raise dust? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbuqusuratalır edimbuqusuratalır emI would be able to raise dust | senbuqusuratalır ediŋbuqusuratalır eŋyou would be able to raise dust | olbuqusuratalır edibuqusuratalır edhe would be able to raise dust | bizbuqusuratalır edikbuqusuratalır ekwe would be able to raise dust | sizbuqusuratalır edigizbuqusuratalır egizyou all would be able to raise dust | alabuqusuratalır edilebuqusuratalır ellethey would be able to raise dust |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbuqusuratalmaz edimbuqusuratalmaz emI wouldn't be able to raise dust | senbuqusuratalmaz ediŋbuqusuratalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to raise dust | olbuqusuratalmaz edibuqusuratalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to raise dust | bizbuqusuratalmaz edikbuqusuratalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to raise dust | sizbuqusuratalmaz edigizbuqusuratalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to raise dust | alabuqusuratalmaz edilebuqusuratalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to raise dust |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbuqusuratalğınbuqusuratalğımay you be able to raise dust | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbuqusuratalmağınbuqusuratalmağımay you not be able to raise dust | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbuqusuratırğa izleymeI want to raise dust | senbuqusuratırğa izleyseyou want to raise dust | olbuqusuratırğa izleydihe wants to raise dust | bizbuqusuratırğa izleybizwe want to raise dust | sizbuqusuratırğa izleysizyou all want to raise dust | alabuqusuratırğa izleydilethey want to raise dust |
| want to | menbuqusuratırğa izlemeymeI do not want to raise dust | senbuqusuratırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to raise dust | olbuqusuratırğa izlemeydihe does not want to raise dust | bizbuqusuratırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to raise dust | sizbuqusuratırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to raise dust | alabuqusuratırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to raise dust |
| would like to | menbuqusuratırğa süemeI would like to raise dust | senbuqusuratırğa süeseyou would like to raise dust | olbuqusuratırğa süedihe would like to raise dust | bizbuqusuratırğa süebizwe would like to raise dust | sizbuqusuratırğa süesizyou all would like to raise dust | alabuqusuratırğa süedilethey would like to raise dust |
| would like to | menbuqusuratırğa süymeymeI would not like to raise dust | senbuqusuratırğa süymeyseyou would not like to raise dust | olbuqusuratırğa süymeydihe would not like to raise dust | bizbuqusuratırğa süymeybizwe would not like to raise dust | sizbuqusuratırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to raise dust | alabuqusuratırğa süymeydilethey would not like to raise dust |
| hope to | menbuqusuratırğa umutlanamaI hope to raise dust | senbuqusuratırğa umutlanasayou hope to raise dust | olbuqusuratırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to raise dust | bizbuqusuratırğa umutlanabızwe hope to raise dust | sizbuqusuratırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to raise dust | alabuqusuratırğa umutlanadılathey hope to raise dust |
| hope to | menbuqusuratırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to raise dust | senbuqusuratırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to raise dust | olbuqusuratırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to raise dust | bizbuqusuratırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to raise dust | sizbuqusuratırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to raise dust | alabuqusuratırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to raise dust |
| be about to | menbuqusuratırğa deb turamaI am about to raise dust | senbuqusuratırğa deb turasayou are about to raise dust | olbuqusuratırğa deb turadıhe is about to raise dust | bizbuqusuratırğa deb turabızwe are about to raise dust | sizbuqusuratırğa deb turasızyou all are about to raise dust | alabuqusuratırğa deb turadılathey are about to raise dust |
| be about to | menbuqusuratırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to raise dust | senbuqusuratırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to raise dust | olbuqusuratırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to raise dust | bizbuqusuratırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to raise dust | sizbuqusuratırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to raise dust | alabuqusuratırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to raise dust |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbuqusuratırğa kerekmeI need to raise dust | senbuqusuratırğa kerekseyou need to raise dust | olbuqusuratırğa kerekdihe needs to raise dust | bizbuqusuratırğa kerekbizwe need to raise dust | sizbuqusuratırğa kereksizyou all need to raise dust | alabuqusuratırğa kerekdilethey need to raise dust |
| need to | menbuqusuratırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to raise dust | senbuqusuratırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to raise dust | olbuqusuratırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to raise dust | bizbuqusuratırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to raise dust | sizbuqusuratırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to raise dust | alabuqusuratırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to raise dust |
| have to | menmenŋe buqusuratırğa tüşediI have to raise dust | sensenŋe buqusuratırğa tüşediyou have to raise dust | olaŋa buqusuratırğa tüşedihe has to raise dust | bizbizge buqusuratırğa tüşediwe have to raise dust | sizsizge buqusuratırğa tüşediyou all have to raise dust | alaalağa buqusuratırğa tüşedithey have to raise dust |
| have to | menmenŋe buqusuratırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to raise dust | sensenŋe buqusuratırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to raise dust | olaŋa buqusuratırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to raise dust | bizbizge buqusuratırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to raise dust | sizsizge buqusuratırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to raise dust | alaalağa buqusuratırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to raise dust |
| be obliged to | menbuqusuratırğa borçlumaI am obliged to raise dust | senbuqusuratırğa borçlusayou are obliged to raise dust | olbuqusuratırğa borçluduhe is obliged to raise dust | bizbuqusuratırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to raise dust | sizbuqusuratırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to raise dust | alabuqusuratırğa borçludulathey are obliged to raise dust |
| be obliged to | menbuqusuratırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to raise dust | senbuqusuratırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to raise dust | olbuqusuratırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to raise dust | bizbuqusuratırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to raise dust | sizbuqusuratırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to raise dust | alabuqusuratırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to raise dust |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbuqusuratırğa madarım bardıI have a way to raise dust | senbuqusuratırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to raise dust | olbuqusuratırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to raise dust | bizbuqusuratırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to raise dust | sizbuqusuratırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to raise dust | alabuqusuratırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to raise dust |
| have a way to | menbuqusuratırğa madarım joqduI have no way to raise dust | senbuqusuratırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to raise dust | olbuqusuratırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to raise dust | bizbuqusuratırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to raise dust | sizbuqusuratırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to raise dust | alabuqusuratırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to raise dust |
| be free to | menbuqusuratırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to raise dust | senbuqusuratırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to raise dust | olbuqusuratırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to raise dust | bizbuqusuratırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to raise dust | sizbuqusuratırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to raise dust | alabuqusuratırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to raise dust |
| be free to | menbuqusuratırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to raise dust | senbuqusuratırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to raise dust | olbuqusuratırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to raise dust | bizbuqusuratırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to raise dust | sizbuqusuratırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to raise dust | alabuqusuratırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to raise dust |
| be possible to | menmenŋe buqusuratırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to raise dust | sensenŋe buqusuratırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to raise dust | olaŋa buqusuratırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to raise dust | bizbizge buqusuratırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to raise dust | sizsizge buqusuratırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to raise dust | alaalağa buqusuratırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to raise dust |
| be possible to | menmenŋe buqusuratırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to raise dust | sensenŋe buqusuratırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to raise dust | olaŋa buqusuratırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to raise dust | bizbizge buqusuratırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to raise dust | sizsizge buqusuratırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to raise dust | alaalağa buqusuratırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to raise dust |
| be ready to | menbuqusuratırğa hazırmaI am ready to raise dust | senbuqusuratırğa hazırsayou are ready to raise dust | olbuqusuratırğa hazırdıhe is ready to raise dust | bizbuqusuratırğa hazırbızwe are ready to raise dust | sizbuqusuratırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to raise dust | alabuqusuratırğa hazırdılathey are ready to raise dust |
| be ready to | menbuqusuratırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to raise dust | senbuqusuratırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to raise dust | olbuqusuratırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to raise dust | bizbuqusuratırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to raise dust | sizbuqusuratırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to raise dust | alabuqusuratırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to raise dust |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbuqusuratırğa küreşemeI am trying to raise dust | senbuqusuratırğa küreşeseyou are trying to raise dust | olbuqusuratırğa küreşedihe is trying to raise dust | bizbuqusuratırğa küreşebizwe are trying to raise dust | sizbuqusuratırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to raise dust | alabuqusuratırğa küreşedilethey are trying to raise dust |
| try to | menbuqusuratırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to raise dust | senbuqusuratırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to raise dust | olbuqusuratırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to raise dust | bizbuqusuratırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to raise dust | sizbuqusuratırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to raise dust | alabuqusuratırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to raise dust |
| agree to | menbuqusuratırğa unaymaI agree to raise dust | senbuqusuratırğa unaysayou agree to raise dust | olbuqusuratırğa unaydıhe agrees to raise dust | bizbuqusuratırğa unaybızwe agree to raise dust | sizbuqusuratırğa unaysızyou all agree to raise dust | alabuqusuratırğa unaydılathey agree to raise dust |
| agree to | menbuqusuratırğa unamaymaI refuse to raise dust | senbuqusuratırğa unamaysayou refuse to raise dust | olbuqusuratırğa unamaydıhe refuses to raise dust | bizbuqusuratırğa unamaybızwe refuse to raise dust | sizbuqusuratırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to raise dust | alabuqusuratırğa unamaydılathey refuse to raise dust |
| hurry to | menbuqusuratırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to raise dust | senbuqusuratırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to raise dust | olbuqusuratırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to raise dust | bizbuqusuratırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to raise dust | sizbuqusuratırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to raise dust | alabuqusuratırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to raise dust |
| hurry to | menbuqusuratırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to raise dust | senbuqusuratırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to raise dust | olbuqusuratırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to raise dust | bizbuqusuratırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to raise dust | sizbuqusuratırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to raise dust | alabuqusuratırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to raise dust |
| be afraid to | menbuqusuratırğa qorqamaI am afraid to raise dust | senbuqusuratırğa qorqasayou are afraid to raise dust | olbuqusuratırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to raise dust | bizbuqusuratırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to raise dust | sizbuqusuratırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to raise dust | alabuqusuratırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to raise dust |
| be afraid to | menbuqusuratırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to raise dust | senbuqusuratırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to raise dust | olbuqusuratırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to raise dust | bizbuqusuratırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to raise dust | sizbuqusuratırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to raise dust | alabuqusuratırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to raise dust |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbuqusurata bolmazmaI can't be raising dust | senbuqusurata bolmazsayou can't be raising dust | olbuqusurata bolmazhe can't be raising dust | bizbuqusurata bolmazbızwe can't be raising dust | sizbuqusurata bolmazsızyou all can't be raising dust | alabuqusurata bolmazlathey can't be raising dust |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbuqusuratmay bolmazmaI must be raising dust (emphatic) | senbuqusuratmay bolmazsayou must be raising dust (emphatic) | olbuqusuratmay bolmazhe must be raising dust (emphatic) | bizbuqusuratmay bolmazbızwe must be raising dust (emphatic) | sizbuqusuratmay bolmazsızyou all must be raising dust (emphatic) | alabuqusuratmay bolmazlathey must be raising dust (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbuqusurata turmasamif I don't keep raising dust | senbuqusurata turmasaŋif you don't keep raising dust | olbuqusurata turmasaif he doesn't keep raising dust | bizbuqusurata turmasaqif we don't keep raising dust | sizbuqusurata turmasağızif you all don't keep raising dust | alabuqusurata turmasalaif they don't keep raising dust |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbuqusurata tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of raising dust | senbuqusurata tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of raising dust | olbuqusurata tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of raising dust | bizbuqusurata tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of raising dust | sizbuqusurata tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of raising dust | alabuqusurata tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of raising dust |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbuqusuratmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not raising dust (emphatic) | senbuqusuratmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not raising dust (emphatic) | olbuqusuratmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not raising dust (emphatic) | bizbuqusuratmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not raising dust (emphatic) | sizbuqusuratmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not raising dust (emphatic) | alabuqusuratmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not raising dust (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbuqusuratmay turamaI keep on not raising dust | senbuqusuratmay turasayou keep on not raising dust | olbuqusuratmay turadıhe keeps on not raising dust | bizbuqusuratmay turabızwe keep on not raising dust | sizbuqusuratmay turasızyou all keep on not raising dust | alabuqusuratmay turadılathey keep on not raising dust |
| Progressive — double negation | menbuqusuratmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not raising dust | senbuqusuratmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not raising dust | olbuqusuratmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not raising dust | bizbuqusuratmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not raising dust | sizbuqusuratmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not raising dust | alabuqusuratmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not raising dust |
| Progressive — double negation | menbuqusuratmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not raising dust? | senbuqusuratmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not raising dust? | olbuqusuratmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not raising dust? | bizbuqusuratmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not raising dust? | sizbuqusuratmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not raising dust? | alabuqusuratmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not raising dust? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbuqusurathan bolmazmaI can't have raised dust | senbuqusurathan bolmazsayou can't have raised dust | olbuqusurathan bolmazhe can't have raised dust | bizbuqusurathan bolmazbızwe can't have raised dust | sizbuqusurathan bolmazsızyou all can't have raised dust | alabuqusurathan bolmazlathey can't have raised dust |
| Inference — double negation | menbuqusuratmağan bolmazmaI must have raised dust (emphatic) | senbuqusuratmağan bolmazsayou must have raised dust (emphatic) | olbuqusuratmağan bolmazhe must have raised dust (emphatic) | bizbuqusuratmağan bolmazbızwe must have raised dust (emphatic) | sizbuqusuratmağan bolmazsızyou all must have raised dust (emphatic) | alabuqusuratmağan bolmazlathey must have raised dust (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbuqusurathan bolmasamif it weren't that I had raised dust | senbuqusurathan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had raised dust | olbuqusurathan bolmasaif it weren't that he had raised dust | bizbuqusurathan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had raised dust | sizbuqusurathan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had raised dust | alabuqusurathan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had raised dust |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbuqusuratmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't raised dust | senbuqusuratmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't raised dust | olbuqusuratmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't raised dust | bizbuqusuratmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't raised dust | sizbuqusuratmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't raised dust | alabuqusuratmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't raised dust |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbuqusuratırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to raise dust | senbuqusuratırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to raise dust | olbuqusuratırıq bolmazhe can't be going to raise dust | bizbuqusuratırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to raise dust | sizbuqusuratırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to raise dust | alabuqusuratırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to raise dust |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbuqusuratmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to raise dust (emphatic) | senbuqusuratmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to raise dust (emphatic) | olbuqusuratmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to raise dust (emphatic) | bizbuqusuratmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to raise dust (emphatic) | sizbuqusuratmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to raise dust (emphatic) | alabuqusuratmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to raise dust (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbuqusuratırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to raise dust | senbuqusuratırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to raise dust | olbuqusuratırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to raise dust | bizbuqusuratırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to raise dust | sizbuqusuratırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to raise dust | alabuqusuratırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to raise dust |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbuqusuratmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to raise dust | senbuqusuratmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to raise dust | olbuqusuratmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to raise dust | bizbuqusuratmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to raise dust | sizbuqusuratmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to raise dust | alabuqusuratmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to raise dust |