buqularğa
/buqularʁa/
raise dust, make dusty
- üynü için buqularğa — to make the inside of the house dusty
- jolnu buqularğa — to raise dust on the road
- sabiyle üynü buquladıla — the children made the house dusty
- üynü buqulama — don't make the house dusty
Conjugation
Common forms
- buqulaydıhe is raising dust
- buquladıhe raised dust
- buqulağandıhe has raised dust
- buqularhe will raise dust
- buqularıqdıhe is going to raise dust
- buqulay edihe was raising dust
- buqulasaif he raises dust
- buqula!raise dust!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuqulaymaI am raising dust | senbuqulaysayou are raising dust | olbuqulaydıhe is raising dust | bizbuqulaybızwe are raising dust | sizbuqulaysızyou all are raising dust | alabuqulaydılathey are raising dust |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuqulamaymaI am not raising dust | senbuqulamaysayou are not raising dust | olbuqulamaydıhe is not raising dust | bizbuqulamaybızwe are not raising dust | sizbuqulamaysızyou all are not raising dust | alabuqulamaydılathey are not raising dust |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuqulaymamı? buqulaymıma?am I raising dust? | senbuqulaymısa?are you raising dust? | olbuqulaymıdı?is he raising dust? | bizbuqulaybızmı? buqulaymıbız?are we raising dust? | sizbuqulaymısız?are you all raising dust? | alabuqulaymıdıla?are they raising dust? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuqulamaymamı? buqulamaymıma?aren't I raising dust? | senbuqulamaymısa?aren't you raising dust? | olbuqulamaymıdı?isn't he raising dust? | bizbuqulamaybızmı? buqulamaymıbız?aren't we raising dust? | sizbuqulamaymısız?aren't you all raising dust? | alabuqulamaymıdıla?aren't they raising dust? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuqulawçanmaI usually raise dust | senbuqulawçansayou usually raise dust | olbuqulawçandıhe usually raises dust | bizbuqulawçanbızwe usually raise dust | sizbuqulawçansızyou all usually raise dust | alabuqulawçandılathey usually raise dust |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuqulawçan tülmeI don't usually raise dust | senbuqulawçan tülseyou don't usually raise dust | olbuqulawçan tüldühe doesn't usually raise dust | bizbuqulawçan tülbüzwe don't usually raise dust | sizbuqulawçan tülsüzyou all don't usually raise dust | alabuqulawçan tüldülethey don't usually raise dust |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuqulawçanmamı? buqulawçanmıma?do I usually raise dust? | senbuqulawçanmısa?do you usually raise dust? | olbuqulawçanmıdı?does he usually raise dust? | bizbuqulawçanbızmı? buqulawçanmıbız?do we usually raise dust? | sizbuqulawçanmısız?do you all usually raise dust? | alabuqulawçanmıdıla?do they usually raise dust? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuqulawçan tülmüme?don't I usually raise dust? | senbuqulawçan tülmüse?don't you usually raise dust? | olbuqulawçan tülmüdü?doesn't he usually raise dust? | bizbuqulawçan tülmübüz?don't we usually raise dust? | sizbuqulawçan tülmüsüz?don't you all usually raise dust? | alabuqulawçan tülmüdüle?don't they usually raise dust? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbuqulabdıhe has raised dust and remains so | alabuqulabdılathey have raised dust and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbuqulabmıdı?has he raised dust? | alabuqulabmıdıla?have they raised dust? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuqulay turamaI am in the middle of raising dust | senbuqulay turasayou are in the middle of raising dust | olbuqulay turadıhe is in the middle of raising dust | bizbuqulay turabızwe are in the middle of raising dust | sizbuqulay turasızyou all are in the middle of raising dust | alabuqulay turadılathey are in the middle of raising dust |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuqulay turmaymaI am not in the middle of raising dust | senbuqulay turmaysayou are not in the middle of raising dust | olbuqulay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of raising dust | bizbuqulay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of raising dust | sizbuqulay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of raising dust | alabuqulay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of raising dust |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuqulay turamamı? buqulay turamıma?am I in the middle of raising dust? | senbuqulay turamısa?are you in the middle of raising dust? | olbuqulay turamıdı?is he in the middle of raising dust? | bizbuqulay turabızmı? buqulay turamıbız?are we in the middle of raising dust? | sizbuqulay turamısız?are you all in the middle of raising dust? | alabuqulay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of raising dust? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuqulay turmaymamı? buqulay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of raising dust? | senbuqulay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of raising dust? | olbuqulay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of raising dust? | bizbuqulay turmaybızmı? buqulay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of raising dust? | sizbuqulay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of raising dust? | alabuqulay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of raising dust? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuquladımI raised dust | senbuquladıŋyou raised dust | olbuquladıhe raised dust | bizbuquladıqwe raised dust | sizbuquladığızyou all raised dust | alabuquladılathey raised dust |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuqulamadımI didn't raise dust | senbuqulamadıŋyou didn't raise dust | olbuqulamadıhe didn't raise dust | bizbuqulamadıqwe didn't raise dust | sizbuqulamadığızyou all didn't raise dust | alabuqulamadılathey didn't raise dust |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuquladımmı?did I raise dust? | senbuquladıŋmı?did you raise dust? | olbuquladımı?did he raise dust? | bizbuquladıqmı?did we raise dust? | sizbuquladığızmı?did you all raise dust? | alabuquladılamı?did they raise dust? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuqulamadımmı?didn't I raise dust? | senbuqulamadıŋmı?didn't you raise dust? | olbuqulamadımı?didn't he raise dust? | bizbuqulamadıqmı?didn't we raise dust? | sizbuqulamadığızmı?didn't you all raise dust? | alabuqulamadılamı?didn't they raise dust? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuqulağanmaI have raised dust | senbuqulağansayou have raised dust | olbuqulağandıhe has raised dust | bizbuqulağanbızwe have raised dust | sizbuqulağansızyou all have raised dust | alabuqulağandılathey have raised dust |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuqulamağanmaI haven't raised dust | senbuqulamağansayou haven't raised dust | olbuqulamağandıhe hasn't raised dust | bizbuqulamağanbızwe haven't raised dust | sizbuqulamağansızyou all haven't raised dust | alabuqulamağandılathey haven't raised dust |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuqulağanmamı? buqulağanmıma?have I raised dust? | senbuqulağanmısa?have you raised dust? | olbuqulağanmıdı?has he raised dust? | bizbuqulağanbızmı? buqulağanmıbız?have we raised dust? | sizbuqulağanmısız?have you all raised dust? | alabuqulağanmıdıla?have they raised dust? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuqulamağanmamı? buqulamağanmıma?haven't I raised dust? | senbuqulamağanmısa?haven't you raised dust? | olbuqulamağanmıdı?hasn't he raised dust? | bizbuqulamağanbızmı? buqulamağanmıbız?haven't we raised dust? | sizbuqulamağanmısız?haven't you all raised dust? | alabuqulamağanmıdıla?haven't they raised dust? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuqularmaI will raise dust | senbuqularsayou will raise dust | olbuqularhe will raise dust | bizbuqularbızwe will raise dust | sizbuqularsızyou all will raise dust | alabuqularlathey will raise dust |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuqulamazmaI won't raise dust | senbuqulamazsayou won't raise dust | olbuqulamazhe won't raise dust | bizbuqulamazbızwe won't raise dust | sizbuqulamazsızyou all won't raise dust | alabuqulamazlathey won't raise dust |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuqularmamı? buqularmıma?will I raise dust? | senbuqularmısa?will you raise dust? | olbuqularmı?will he raise dust? | bizbuqularbızmı? buqularmıbız?will we raise dust? | sizbuqularmısız?will you all raise dust? | alabuqularlamı? buqularmıla?will they raise dust? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuqulamazmamı? buqulamazmıma?won't I raise dust? | senbuqulamazmısa?won't you raise dust? | olbuqulamazmı?won't he raise dust? | bizbuqulamazbızmı? buqulamazmıbız?won't we raise dust? | sizbuqulamazmısız?won't you all raise dust? | alabuqulamazlamı? buqulamazmıla?won't they raise dust? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuqularıqmaI am going to raise dust | senbuqularıqsayou are going to raise dust | olbuqularıqdıhe is going to raise dust | bizbuqularıqbızwe are going to raise dust | sizbuqularıqsızyou all are going to raise dust | alabuqularıqdılathey are going to raise dust |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuqularıq tülmeI am not going to raise dust | senbuqularıq tülseyou are not going to raise dust | olbuqularıq tüldühe is not going to raise dust | bizbuqularıq tülbüzwe are not going to raise dust | sizbuqularıq tülsüzyou all are not going to raise dust | alabuqularıq tüldülethey are not going to raise dust |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuqularıqmamı? buqularıqmıma?am I going to raise dust? | senbuqularıqmısa?are you going to raise dust? | olbuqularıqmıdı?is he going to raise dust? | bizbuqularıqbızmı? buqularıqmıbız?are we going to raise dust? | sizbuqularıqmısız?are you all going to raise dust? | alabuqularıqmıdıla?are they going to raise dust? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuqularıq tülmüme?aren't I going to raise dust? | senbuqularıq tülmüse?aren't you going to raise dust? | olbuqularıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to raise dust? | bizbuqularıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to raise dust? | sizbuqularıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to raise dust? | alabuqularıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to raise dust? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbuqulağan edimbuqulağanemI had raised dust | senbuqulağan ediŋbuqulağaneŋyou had raised dust | olbuqulağan edibuqulağanedhe had raised dust | bizbuqulağan edikbuqulağanekwe had raised dust | sizbuqulağan edigizbuqulağanegizyou all had raised dust | alabuqulağan edilebuqulağanellethey had raised dust |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbuqulamağan edimbuqulamağanemI hadn't raised dust | senbuqulamağan ediŋbuqulamağaneŋyou hadn't raised dust | olbuqulamağan edibuqulamağanedhe hadn't raised dust | bizbuqulamağan edikbuqulamağanekwe hadn't raised dust | sizbuqulamağan edigizbuqulamağanegizyou all hadn't raised dust | alabuqulamağan edilebuqulamağanellethey hadn't raised dust |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbuqulay edimbuqulayemI was raising dust | senbuqulay ediŋbuqulayeŋyou were raising dust | olbuqulay edibuqulayedhe was raising dust | bizbuqulay edikbuqulayekwe were raising dust | sizbuqulay edigizbuqulayegizyou all were raising dust | alabuqulay edilebuqulayellethey were raising dust |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbuqulamay edimbuqulamayemI wasn't raising dust | senbuqulamay ediŋbuqulamayeŋyou weren't raising dust | olbuqulamay edibuqulamayedhe wasn't raising dust | bizbuqulamay edikbuqulamayekwe weren't raising dust | sizbuqulamay edigizbuqulamayegizyou all weren't raising dust | alabuqulamay edilebuqulamayellethey weren't raising dust |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbuqulawçan edimbuqulawçanemI used to raise dust | senbuqulawçan ediŋbuqulawçaneŋyou used to raise dust | olbuqulawçan edibuqulawçanedhe used to raise dust | bizbuqulawçan edikbuqulawçanekwe used to raise dust | sizbuqulawçan edigizbuqulawçanegizyou all used to raise dust | alabuqulawçan edilebuqulawçanellethey used to raise dust |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbuqulawçan tül edimbuqulawçan tül emI didn't use to raise dust | senbuqulawçan tül ediŋbuqulawçan tül eŋyou didn't use to raise dust | olbuqulawçan tül edibuqulawçan tül edhe didn't use to raise dust | bizbuqulawçan tül edikbuqulawçan tül ekwe didn't use to raise dust | sizbuqulawçan tül edigizbuqulawçan tül egizyou all didn't use to raise dust | alabuqulawçan tül edilebuqulawçan tül ellethey didn't use to raise dust |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbuqulab edihe had raised dust and remained so | alabuqulab edilethey had raised dust and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbuqulab tül edihe hadn't raised dust | alabuqulab tül edilethey hadn't raised dust | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbuqulay tura edimbuqulay turaemI was in the middle of raising dust | senbuqulay tura ediŋbuqulay turaeŋyou were in the middle of raising dust | olbuqulay tura edibuqulay turaedhe was in the middle of raising dust | bizbuqulay tura edikbuqulay turaekwe were in the middle of raising dust | sizbuqulay tura edigizbuqulay turaegizyou all were in the middle of raising dust | alabuqulay tura edilebuqulay turaellethey were in the middle of raising dust |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbuqulay turmay edimbuqulay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of raising dust | senbuqulay turmay ediŋbuqulay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of raising dust | olbuqulay turmay edibuqulay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of raising dust | bizbuqulay turmay edikbuqulay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of raising dust | sizbuqulay turmay edigizbuqulay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of raising dust | alabuqulay turmay edilebuqulay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of raising dust |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbuqular edimbuqular emI would raise dust | senbuqular ediŋbuqular eŋyou would raise dust | olbuqular edibuqular edhe would raise dust | bizbuqular edikbuqular ekwe would raise dust | sizbuqular edigizbuqular egizyou all would raise dust | alabuqular edilebuqular ellethey would raise dust |
| Conditional result (would) | menbuqulamaz edimbuqulamaz emI wouldn't raise dust | senbuqulamaz ediŋbuqulamaz eŋyou wouldn't raise dust | olbuqulamaz edibuqulamaz edhe wouldn't raise dust | bizbuqulamaz edikbuqulamaz ekwe wouldn't raise dust | sizbuqulamaz edigizbuqulamaz egizyou all wouldn't raise dust | alabuqulamaz edilebuqulamaz ellethey wouldn't raise dust |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbuqularıq edimbuqularıq emI would have raised dust | senbuqularıq ediŋbuqularıq eŋyou would have raised dust | olbuqularıq edibuqularıq edhe would have raised dust | bizbuqularıq edikbuqularıq ekwe would have raised dust | sizbuqularıq edigizbuqularıq egizyou all would have raised dust | alabuqularıq edilebuqularıq ellethey would have raised dust |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbuqularıq tül edimbuqularıq tül emI wouldn't have raised dust | senbuqularıq tül ediŋbuqularıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have raised dust | olbuqularıq tül edibuqularıq tül edhe wouldn't have raised dust | bizbuqularıq tül edikbuqularıq tül ekwe wouldn't have raised dust | sizbuqularıq tül edigizbuqularıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have raised dust | alabuqularıq tül edilebuqularıq tül ellethey wouldn't have raised dust |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbuqulasamif I raise dust | senbuqulasaŋif you raise dust | olbuqulasaif he raises dust | bizbuqulasaqif we raise dust | sizbuqulasağızif you all raise dust | alabuqulasalaif they raise dust |
| Conditional | menbuqulamasamif I don't raise dust | senbuqulamasaŋif you don't raise dust | olbuqulamasaif he doesn't raise dust | bizbuqulamasaqif we don't raise dust | sizbuqulamasağızif you all don't raise dust | alabuqulamasalaif they don't raise dust |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbuqulay esemif I am raising dust | senbuqulay eseŋif you are raising dust | olbuqulay eseif he is raising dust | bizbuqulay esekif we are raising dust | sizbuqulay esegizif you all are raising dust | alabuqulay eseleif they are raising dust |
| Conditional, present real | menbuqulamay esemif I am not raising dust | senbuqulamay eseŋif you are not raising dust | olbuqulamay eseif he is not raising dust | bizbuqulamay esekif we are not raising dust | sizbuqulamay esegizif you all are not raising dust | alabuqulamay eseleif they are not raising dust |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbuqulasam edibuqulasam edif only I raised dust | senbuqulasaŋ edibuqulasaŋ edif only you raised dust | olbuqulasa edibuqulasaedif only he raised dust | bizbuqulasaq edibuqulasaq edif only we raised dust | sizbuqulasağız edibuqulasağız edif only you all raised dust | alabuqulasala edibuqulasalaedif only they raised dust |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbuqulamasam edibuqulamasam edif only I didn't raise dust | senbuqulamasaŋ edibuqulamasaŋ edif only you didn't raise dust | olbuqulamasa edibuqulamasaedif only he didn't raise dust | bizbuqulamasaq edibuqulamasaq edif only we didn't raise dust | sizbuqulamasağız edibuqulamasağız edif only you all didn't raise dust | alabuqulamasala edibuqulamasalaedif only they didn't raise dust |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbuqulay tursamif I keep raising dust | senbuqulay tursaŋif you keep raising dust | olbuqulay tursaif he keeps raising dust | bizbuqulay tursaqif we keep raising dust | sizbuqulay tursağızif you all keep raising dust | alabuqulay tursalaif they keep raising dust |
| Progressive conditional | menbuqulamay tursamif I keep on not raising dust | senbuqulamay tursaŋif you keep on not raising dust | olbuqulamay tursaif he keeps on not raising dust | bizbuqulamay tursaqif we keep on not raising dust | sizbuqulamay tursağızif you all keep on not raising dust | alabuqulamay tursalaif they keep on not raising dust |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbuqulay tura esemif I am in the middle of raising dust | senbuqulay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of raising dust | olbuqulay tura eseif he is in the middle of raising dust | bizbuqulay tura esekif we are in the middle of raising dust | sizbuqulay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of raising dust | alabuqulay tura eseleif they are in the middle of raising dust |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbuqulamay tura esemif I keep on not raising dust | senbuqulamay tura eseŋif you keep on not raising dust | olbuqulamay tura eseif he keeps on not raising dust | bizbuqulamay tura esekif we keep on not raising dust | sizbuqulamay tura esegizif you all keep on not raising dust | alabuqulamay tura eseleif they keep on not raising dust |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbuquladım esemif I raised dust | senbuquladıŋ eseŋif you raised dust | olbuquladı eseif he raised dust | bizbuquladıq esekif we raised dust | sizbuquladığız esegizif you all raised dust | alabuquladıla eseleif they raised dust |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbuqulamadım esemif I didn't raise dust | senbuqulamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't raise dust | olbuqulamadı eseif he didn't raise dust | bizbuqulamadıq esekif we didn't raise dust | sizbuqulamadığız esegizif you all didn't raise dust | alabuqulamadıla eseleif they didn't raise dust |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbuqulağan esemif I did raise dust (indeed) | senbuqulağan eseŋif you did raise dust (indeed) | olbuqulağan eseif he did raise dust (indeed) | bizbuqulağan esekif we did raise dust (indeed) | sizbuqulağan esegizif you all did raise dust (indeed) | alabuqulağan eseleif they did raise dust (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbuqulamağan esemif I didn't raise dust (indeed) | senbuqulamağan eseŋif you didn't raise dust (indeed) | olbuqulamağan eseif he didn't raise dust (indeed) | bizbuqulamağan esekif we didn't raise dust (indeed) | sizbuqulamağan esegizif you all didn't raise dust (indeed) | alabuqulamağan eseleif they didn't raise dust (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbuqulağan bolsamif I had raised dust | senbuqulağan bolsaŋif you had raised dust | olbuqulağan bolsaif he had raised dust | bizbuqulağan bolsaqif we had raised dust | sizbuqulağan bolsağızif you all had raised dust | alabuqulağan bolsalaif they had raised dust |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbuqulamağan bolsamif I hadn't raised dust | senbuqulamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't raised dust | olbuqulamağan bolsaif he hadn't raised dust | bizbuqulamağan bolsaqif we hadn't raised dust | sizbuqulamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't raised dust | alabuqulamağan bolsalaif they hadn't raised dust |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbuqulağan bolsam edibuqulağan bolsam edif only I had raised dust | senbuqulağan bolsaŋ edibuqulağan bolsaŋ edif only you had raised dust | olbuqulağan bolsa edibuqulağan bolsaedif only he had raised dust | bizbuqulağan bolsaq edibuqulağan bolsaq edif only we had raised dust | sizbuqulağan bolsağız edibuqulağan bolsağız edif only you all had raised dust | alabuqulağan bolsala edibuqulağan bolsalaedif only they had raised dust |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbuqulamağan bolsam edibuqulamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't raised dust | senbuqulamağan bolsaŋ edibuqulamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't raised dust | olbuqulamağan bolsa edibuqulamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't raised dust | bizbuqulamağan bolsaq edibuqulamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't raised dust | sizbuqulamağan bolsağız edibuqulamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't raised dust | alabuqulamağan bolsala edibuqulamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't raised dust |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbuqular esemif I will raise dust | senbuqular eseŋif you will raise dust | olbuqular eseif he will raise dust | bizbuqular esekif we will raise dust | sizbuqular esegizif you all will raise dust | alabuqular eseleif they will raise dust |
| Conditional, aorist | menbuqulamaz esemif I won't raise dust | senbuqulamaz eseŋif you won't raise dust | olbuqulamaz eseif he won't raise dust | bizbuqulamaz esekif we won't raise dust | sizbuqulamaz esegizif you all won't raise dust | alabuqulamaz eseleif they won't raise dust |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbuqularıq esemif I am going to raise dust | senbuqularıq eseŋif you are going to raise dust | olbuqularıq eseif he is going to raise dust | bizbuqularıq esekif we are going to raise dust | sizbuqularıq esegizif you all are going to raise dust | alabuqularıq eseleif they are going to raise dust |
| Conditional, future | menbuqularıq tül esemif I am not going to raise dust | senbuqularıq tül eseŋif you are not going to raise dust | olbuqularıq tül eseif he is not going to raise dust | bizbuqularıq tül esekif we are not going to raise dust | sizbuqularıq tül esegizif you all are not going to raise dust | alabuqularıq tül eseleif they are not going to raise dust |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbuqularıq bolsamif I were going to raise dust | senbuqularıq bolsaŋif you were going to raise dust | olbuqularıq bolsaif he were going to raise dust | bizbuqularıq bolsaqif we were going to raise dust | sizbuqularıq bolsağızif you all were going to raise dust | alabuqularıq bolsalaif they were going to raise dust |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbuqulamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to raise dust | senbuqulamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to raise dust | olbuqulamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to raise dust | bizbuqulamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to raise dust | sizbuqulamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to raise dust | alabuqulamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to raise dust |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso buquladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbuqulay bolurmaI must be raising dust | senbuqulay bolursayou must be raising dust | olbuqulay bolurhe must be raising dust | bizbuqulay bolurbuzwe must be raising dust | sizbuqulay bolursuzyou all must be raising dust | alabuqulay bolurlathey must be raising dust |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbuqulamay bolurmaI must not be raising dust | senbuqulamay bolursayou must not be raising dust | olbuqulamay bolurhe must not be raising dust | bizbuqulamay bolurbuzwe must not be raising dust | sizbuqulamay bolursuzyou all must not be raising dust | alabuqulamay bolurlathey must not be raising dust |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbuqulay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of raising dust | senbuqulay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of raising dust | olbuqulay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of raising dust | bizbuqulay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of raising dust | sizbuqulay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of raising dust | alabuqulay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of raising dust |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbuqulamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not raising dust | senbuqulamay tura bolursayou must keep on not raising dust | olbuqulamay tura bolurhe must keep on not raising dust | bizbuqulamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not raising dust | sizbuqulamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not raising dust | alabuqulamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not raising dust |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbuqulağan bolurmaI must have raised dust | senbuqulağan bolursayou must have raised dust | olbuqulağan bolurhe must have raised dust | bizbuqulağan bolurbuzwe must have raised dust | sizbuqulağan bolursuzyou all must have raised dust | alabuqulağan bolurlathey must have raised dust |
| Inference (must have) | menbuqulamağan bolurmaI must not have raised dust | senbuqulamağan bolursayou must not have raised dust | olbuqulamağan bolurhe must not have raised dust | bizbuqulamağan bolurbuzwe must not have raised dust | sizbuqulamağan bolursuzyou all must not have raised dust | alabuqulamağan bolurlathey must not have raised dust |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbuqularıq bolurmaI must be going to raise dust | senbuqularıq bolursayou must be going to raise dust | olbuqularıq bolurhe must be going to raise dust | bizbuqularıq bolurbuzwe must be going to raise dust | sizbuqularıq bolursuzyou all must be going to raise dust | alabuqularıq bolurlathey must be going to raise dust |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbuqulamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to raise dust | senbuqulamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to raise dust | olbuqulamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to raise dust | bizbuqulamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to raise dust | sizbuqulamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to raise dust | alabuqulamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to raise dust |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbuqulayımlet me raise dust | senbuqula!raise dust! | olbuqulasınlet him raise dust | bizbuqulayıqlet's raise dust | sizbuqulağız!raise dust, you all! | alabuqulasınlalet them raise dust |
| Commands & suggestions | menbuqulamayımlet me not raise dust | senbuqulama!don't raise dust! | olbuqulamasınlet him not raise dust | bizbuqulamayıqlet's not raise dust | sizbuqulamağız!don't raise dust, you all! | alabuqulamasınlalet them not raise dust |
| Commands & suggestions | menbuqulayımmı?shall I raise dust? | olbuqulasınmı?should he raise dust? | bizbuqulayıqmı?shall we raise dust? | alabuqulasınlamı?should they raise dust? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbuqulamayımmı?shall I not raise dust? | olbuqulamasınmı?should he not raise dust? | bizbuqulamayıqmı?shall we not raise dust? | alabuqulamasınlamı?should they not raise dust? | ||
| Requests | senbuqulaçı2buqulaçınplease raise dust | olbuqulasınçıdo let him raise dust | sizbuqulaçığızplease raise dust (plural/polite) | alabuqulasınlaçıdo let them raise dust | ||
| Requests | senbuqulamaçı2buqulamaçınplease don't raise dust | olbuqulamasınçıdo let him not raise dust | sizbuqulamaçığızplease don't raise dust (plural/polite) | alabuqulamasınlaçıdo let them not raise dust | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbuqulağınbuqulağımay you raise dust | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbuqulamağınbuqulamağımay you not raise dust | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbuqulağay edim buqulağa edimwould that I raised dust | senbuqulağay ediŋ buqulağa ediŋwould that you raised dust | olbuqulağay edi buqulağa ediwould that he raised dust | bizbuqulağay edik buqulağa edikwould that we raised dust | sizbuqulağay edigiz buqulağa edigizwould that you all raised dust | alabuqulağay edile buqulağa edilewould that they raised dust |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbuqulamağay edim buqulamağa edimwould that I did not raise dust | senbuqulamağay ediŋ buqulamağa ediŋwould that you did not raise dust | olbuqulamağay edi buqulamağa ediwould that he did not raise dust | bizbuqulamağay edik buqulamağa edikwould that we did not raise dust | sizbuqulamağay edigiz buqulamağa edigizwould that you all did not raise dust | alabuqulamağay edile buqulamağa edilewould that they did not raise dust |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuqulamağa qoyayımbuqulama qoyayımlet me allow someone to raise dust | senbuqulamağa qoy!buqulama qoy!let someone raise dust! | olbuqulamağa qoysunbuqulama qoysunlet him allow someone to raise dust | bizbuqulamağa qoyayıqbuqulama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to raise dust | sizbuqulamağa qoyuğuz!buqulama qoyuğuz!let someone raise dust, you all! | alabuqulamağa qoysunlabuqulama qoysunlalet them allow someone to raise dust |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuqulamağa qoymayımbuqulama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to raise dust | senbuqulamağa qoyma!buqulama qoyma!don't let someone raise dust! | olbuqulamağa qoymasınbuqulama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to raise dust | bizbuqulamağa qoymayıqbuqulama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to raise dust | sizbuqulamağa qoymağız!buqulama qoymağız!don't let someone raise dust, you all! | alabuqulamağa qoymasınlabuqulama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to raise dust |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuqulamağa qoyayımmı?buqulama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to raise dust? | olbuqulamağa qoysunmu?buqulama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to raise dust? | bizbuqulamağa qoyayıqmı?buqulama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to raise dust? | alabuqulamağa qoysunlamı?buqulama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to raise dust? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuqulamağa qoymayımmı?buqulama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to raise dust? | olbuqulamağa qoymasınmı?buqulama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to raise dust? | bizbuqulamağa qoymayıqmı?buqulama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to raise dust? | alabuqulamağa qoymasınlamı?buqulama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to raise dust? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbuqulamağa qoyamabuqulama qoyamaI allow someone to raise dust | senbuqulamağa qoyasabuqulama qoyasayou allow someone to raise dust | olbuqulamağa qoyadıbuqulama qoyadıhe allows someone to raise dust | bizbuqulamağa qoyabızbuqulama qoyabızwe allow someone to raise dust | sizbuqulamağa qoyasızbuqulama qoyasızyou all allow someone to raise dust | alabuqulamağa qoyadılabuqulama qoyadılathey allow someone to raise dust |
| Let someone… (present) | menbuqulamağa qoymaymabuqulama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to raise dust | senbuqulamağa qoymaysabuqulama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to raise dust | olbuqulamağa qoymaydıbuqulama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to raise dust | bizbuqulamağa qoymaybızbuqulama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to raise dust | sizbuqulamağa qoymaysızbuqulama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to raise dust | alabuqulamağa qoymaydılabuqulama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to raise dust |
| Let someone… (present) | menbuqulamağa qoyamamı?buqulama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to raise dust? | senbuqulamağa qoyamısa?buqulama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to raise dust? | olbuqulamağa qoyamıdı?buqulama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to raise dust? | bizbuqulamağa qoyabızmı?buqulama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to raise dust? | sizbuqulamağa qoyamısız?buqulama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to raise dust? | alabuqulamağa qoyamıdıla?buqulama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to raise dust? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbuqulamağa qoymaymamı?buqulama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to raise dust? | senbuqulamağa qoymaymısa?buqulama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to raise dust? | olbuqulamağa qoymaymıdı?buqulama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to raise dust? | bizbuqulamağa qoymaybızmı?buqulama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to raise dust? | sizbuqulamağa qoymaymısız?buqulama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to raise dust? | alabuqulamağa qoymaymıdıla?buqulama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to raise dust? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuqulamağa qoydumbuqulama qoydumI allowed someone to raise dust | senbuqulamağa qoyduŋbuqulama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to raise dust | olbuqulamağa qoydubuqulama qoyduhe allowed someone to raise dust | bizbuqulamağa qoyduqbuqulama qoyduqwe allowed someone to raise dust | sizbuqulamağa qoyduğuzbuqulama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to raise dust | alabuqulamağa qoydulabuqulama qoydulathey allowed someone to raise dust |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuqulamağa qoymadımbuqulama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to raise dust | senbuqulamağa qoymadıŋbuqulama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to raise dust | olbuqulamağa qoymadıbuqulama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to raise dust | bizbuqulamağa qoymadıqbuqulama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to raise dust | sizbuqulamağa qoymadığızbuqulama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to raise dust | alabuqulamağa qoymadılabuqulama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to raise dust |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuqulamağa qoydummu?buqulama qoydummu?did I allow someone to raise dust? | senbuqulamağa qoyduŋmu?buqulama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to raise dust? | olbuqulamağa qoydumu?buqulama qoydumu?did he allow someone to raise dust? | bizbuqulamağa qoyduqmu?buqulama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to raise dust? | sizbuqulamağa qoyduğuzmu?buqulama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to raise dust? | alabuqulamağa qoydulamı?buqulama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to raise dust? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuqulamağa qoymadımmı?buqulama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to raise dust? | senbuqulamağa qoymadıŋmı?buqulama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to raise dust? | olbuqulamağa qoymadımı?buqulama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to raise dust? | bizbuqulamağa qoymadıqmı?buqulama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to raise dust? | sizbuqulamağa qoymadığızmı?buqulama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to raise dust? | alabuqulamağa qoymadılamı?buqulama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to raise dust? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbuqulayalamaI can raise dust | senbuqulayalasayou can raise dust | olbuqulayaladıhe can raise dust | bizbuqulayalabızwe can raise dust | sizbuqulayalasızyou all can raise dust | alabuqulayaladılathey can raise dust |
| Ability — present | menbuqulayalmaymaI can't raise dust | senbuqulayalmaysayou can't raise dust | olbuqulayalmaydıhe can't raise dust | bizbuqulayalmaybızwe can't raise dust | sizbuqulayalmaysızyou all can't raise dust | alabuqulayalmaydılathey can't raise dust |
| Ability — present | menbuqulayalamamı? buqulayalamıma?can I raise dust? | senbuqulayalamısa?can you raise dust? | olbuqulayalamıdı?can he raise dust? | bizbuqulayalabızmı? buqulayalamıbız?can we raise dust? | sizbuqulayalamısız?can you all raise dust? | alabuqulayalamıdıla?can they raise dust? |
| Ability — present | menbuqulayalmaymamı? buqulayalmaymıma?can't I raise dust? | senbuqulayalmaymısa?can't you raise dust? | olbuqulayalmaymıdı?can't he raise dust? | bizbuqulayalmaybızmı? buqulayalmaymıbız?can't we raise dust? | sizbuqulayalmaymısız?can't you all raise dust? | alabuqulayalmaymıdıla?can't they raise dust? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbuqulayalsamif I can raise dust | senbuqulayalsaŋif you can raise dust | olbuqulayalsaif he can raise dust | bizbuqulayalsaqif we can raise dust | sizbuqulayalsağızif you all can raise dust | alabuqulayalsalaif they can raise dust |
| Ability — if I can… | menbuqulayalmasamif I can't raise dust | senbuqulayalmasaŋif you can't raise dust | olbuqulayalmasaif he can't raise dust | bizbuqulayalmasaqif we can't raise dust | sizbuqulayalmasağızif you all can't raise dust | alabuqulayalmasalaif they can't raise dust |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbuqulayaldımI was able to raise dust | senbuqulayaldıŋyou were able to raise dust | olbuqulayaldıhe was able to raise dust | bizbuqulayaldıqwe were able to raise dust | sizbuqulayaldığızyou all were able to raise dust | alabuqulayaldılathey were able to raise dust |
| Ability — simple past | menbuqulayalmadımI could not raise dust | senbuqulayalmadıŋyou could not raise dust | olbuqulayalmadıhe could not raise dust | bizbuqulayalmadıqwe could not raise dust | sizbuqulayalmadığızyou all could not raise dust | alabuqulayalmadılathey could not raise dust |
| Ability — simple past | menbuqulayaldımmı?was I able to raise dust? | senbuqulayaldıŋmı?were you able to raise dust? | olbuqulayaldımı?was he able to raise dust? | bizbuqulayaldıqmı?were we able to raise dust? | sizbuqulayaldığızmı?were you all able to raise dust? | alabuqulayaldılamı?were they able to raise dust? |
| Ability — simple past | menbuqulayalmadımmı?couldn't I raise dust? | senbuqulayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you raise dust? | olbuqulayalmadımı?couldn't he raise dust? | bizbuqulayalmadıqmı?couldn't we raise dust? | sizbuqulayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all raise dust? | alabuqulayalmadılamı?couldn't they raise dust? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuqulayalğanmaI have been able to raise dust | senbuqulayalğansayou have been able to raise dust | olbuqulayalğandıhe has been able to raise dust | bizbuqulayalğanbızwe have been able to raise dust | sizbuqulayalğansızyou all have been able to raise dust | alabuqulayalğandılathey have been able to raise dust |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuqulayalmağanmaI haven't been able to raise dust | senbuqulayalmağansayou haven't been able to raise dust | olbuqulayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to raise dust | bizbuqulayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to raise dust | sizbuqulayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to raise dust | alabuqulayalmağandılathey haven't been able to raise dust |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuqulayalğanmamı? buqulayalğanmıma?have I been able to raise dust? | senbuqulayalğanmısa?have you been able to raise dust? | olbuqulayalğanmıdı?has he been able to raise dust? | bizbuqulayalğanbızmı? buqulayalğanmıbız?have we been able to raise dust? | sizbuqulayalğanmısız?have you all been able to raise dust? | alabuqulayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to raise dust? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuqulayalmağanmamı? buqulayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to raise dust? | senbuqulayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to raise dust? | olbuqulayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to raise dust? | bizbuqulayalmağanbızmı? buqulayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to raise dust? | sizbuqulayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to raise dust? | alabuqulayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to raise dust? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbuqulayalğan edimbuqulayalğanemI had been able to raise dust | senbuqulayalğan ediŋbuqulayalğaneŋyou had been able to raise dust | olbuqulayalğan edibuqulayalğanedhe had been able to raise dust | bizbuqulayalğan edikbuqulayalğanekwe had been able to raise dust | sizbuqulayalğan edigizbuqulayalğanegizyou all had been able to raise dust | alabuqulayalğan edilebuqulayalğanellethey had been able to raise dust |
| Ability — past perfect | menbuqulayalmağan edimbuqulayalmağanemI hadn't been able to raise dust | senbuqulayalmağan ediŋbuqulayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to raise dust | olbuqulayalmağan edibuqulayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to raise dust | bizbuqulayalmağan edikbuqulayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to raise dust | sizbuqulayalmağan edigizbuqulayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to raise dust | alabuqulayalmağan edilebuqulayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to raise dust |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbuqulayala edimbuqulayalaemI could raise dust | senbuqulayala ediŋbuqulayalaeŋyou could raise dust | olbuqulayala edibuqulayalaedhe could raise dust | bizbuqulayala edikbuqulayalaekwe could raise dust | sizbuqulayala edigizbuqulayalaegizyou all could raise dust | alabuqulayala edilebuqulayalaellethey could raise dust |
| Ability — past background | menbuqulayalmay edimbuqulayalmayemI could not raise dust | senbuqulayalmay ediŋbuqulayalmayeŋyou could not raise dust | olbuqulayalmay edibuqulayalmayedhe could not raise dust | bizbuqulayalmay edikbuqulayalmayekwe could not raise dust | sizbuqulayalmay edigizbuqulayalmayegizyou all could not raise dust | alabuqulayalmay edilebuqulayalmayellethey could not raise dust |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbuqulayalırmaI will be able to raise dust | senbuqulayalırsayou will be able to raise dust | olbuqulayalırhe will be able to raise dust | bizbuqulayalırbızwe will be able to raise dust | sizbuqulayalırsızyou all will be able to raise dust | alabuqulayalırlathey will be able to raise dust |
| Ability — future I | menbuqulayalmazmaI won't be able to raise dust | senbuqulayalmazsayou won't be able to raise dust | olbuqulayalmazhe won't be able to raise dust | bizbuqulayalmazbızwe won't be able to raise dust | sizbuqulayalmazsızyou all won't be able to raise dust | alabuqulayalmazlathey won't be able to raise dust |
| Ability — future I | menbuqulayalırmamı? buqulayalırmıma?will I be able to raise dust? | senbuqulayalırmısa?will you be able to raise dust? | olbuqulayalırmı?will he be able to raise dust? | bizbuqulayalırbızmı? buqulayalırmıbız?will we be able to raise dust? | sizbuqulayalırmısız?will you all be able to raise dust? | alabuqulayalırlamı? buqulayalırmıla?will they be able to raise dust? |
| Ability — future I | menbuqulayalmazmamı? buqulayalmazmıma?won't I be able to raise dust? | senbuqulayalmazmısa?won't you be able to raise dust? | olbuqulayalmazmı?won't he be able to raise dust? | bizbuqulayalmazbızmı? buqulayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to raise dust? | sizbuqulayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to raise dust? | alabuqulayalmazlamı? buqulayalmazmıla?won't they be able to raise dust? |
| Ability — future II | menbuqulayallıqmaI am going to be able to raise dust | senbuqulayallıqsayou are going to be able to raise dust | olbuqulayallıqdıhe is going to be able to raise dust | bizbuqulayallıqbızwe are going to be able to raise dust | sizbuqulayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to raise dust | alabuqulayallıqdılathey are going to be able to raise dust |
| Ability — future II | menbuqulayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to raise dust | senbuqulayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to raise dust | olbuqulayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to raise dust | bizbuqulayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to raise dust | sizbuqulayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to raise dust | alabuqulayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to raise dust |
| Ability — future II | menbuqulayallıqmamı? buqulayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to raise dust? | senbuqulayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to raise dust? | olbuqulayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to raise dust? | bizbuqulayallıqbızmı? buqulayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to raise dust? | sizbuqulayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to raise dust? | alabuqulayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to raise dust? |
| Ability — future II | menbuqulayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to raise dust? | senbuqulayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to raise dust? | olbuqulayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to raise dust? | bizbuqulayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to raise dust? | sizbuqulayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to raise dust? | alabuqulayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to raise dust? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbuqulayalır edimbuqulayalır emI would be able to raise dust | senbuqulayalır ediŋbuqulayalır eŋyou would be able to raise dust | olbuqulayalır edibuqulayalır edhe would be able to raise dust | bizbuqulayalır edikbuqulayalır ekwe would be able to raise dust | sizbuqulayalır edigizbuqulayalır egizyou all would be able to raise dust | alabuqulayalır edilebuqulayalır ellethey would be able to raise dust |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbuqulayalmaz edimbuqulayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to raise dust | senbuqulayalmaz ediŋbuqulayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to raise dust | olbuqulayalmaz edibuqulayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to raise dust | bizbuqulayalmaz edikbuqulayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to raise dust | sizbuqulayalmaz edigizbuqulayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to raise dust | alabuqulayalmaz edilebuqulayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to raise dust |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbuqulayalğınbuqulayalğımay you be able to raise dust | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbuqulayalmağınbuqulayalmağımay you not be able to raise dust | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbuqularğa izleymeI want to raise dust | senbuqularğa izleyseyou want to raise dust | olbuqularğa izleydihe wants to raise dust | bizbuqularğa izleybizwe want to raise dust | sizbuqularğa izleysizyou all want to raise dust | alabuqularğa izleydilethey want to raise dust |
| want to | menbuqularğa izlemeymeI do not want to raise dust | senbuqularğa izlemeyseyou do not want to raise dust | olbuqularğa izlemeydihe does not want to raise dust | bizbuqularğa izlemeybizwe do not want to raise dust | sizbuqularğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to raise dust | alabuqularğa izlemeydilethey do not want to raise dust |
| would like to | menbuqularğa süemeI would like to raise dust | senbuqularğa süeseyou would like to raise dust | olbuqularğa süedihe would like to raise dust | bizbuqularğa süebizwe would like to raise dust | sizbuqularğa süesizyou all would like to raise dust | alabuqularğa süedilethey would like to raise dust |
| would like to | menbuqularğa süymeymeI would not like to raise dust | senbuqularğa süymeyseyou would not like to raise dust | olbuqularğa süymeydihe would not like to raise dust | bizbuqularğa süymeybizwe would not like to raise dust | sizbuqularğa süymeysizyou all would not like to raise dust | alabuqularğa süymeydilethey would not like to raise dust |
| hope to | menbuqularğa umutlanamaI hope to raise dust | senbuqularğa umutlanasayou hope to raise dust | olbuqularğa umutlanadıhe hopes to raise dust | bizbuqularğa umutlanabızwe hope to raise dust | sizbuqularğa umutlanasızyou all hope to raise dust | alabuqularğa umutlanadılathey hope to raise dust |
| hope to | menbuqularğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to raise dust | senbuqularğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to raise dust | olbuqularğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to raise dust | bizbuqularğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to raise dust | sizbuqularğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to raise dust | alabuqularğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to raise dust |
| be about to | menbuqularğa deb turamaI am about to raise dust | senbuqularğa deb turasayou are about to raise dust | olbuqularğa deb turadıhe is about to raise dust | bizbuqularğa deb turabızwe are about to raise dust | sizbuqularğa deb turasızyou all are about to raise dust | alabuqularğa deb turadılathey are about to raise dust |
| be about to | menbuqularğa deb turmaymaI am not about to raise dust | senbuqularğa deb turmaysayou are not about to raise dust | olbuqularğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to raise dust | bizbuqularğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to raise dust | sizbuqularğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to raise dust | alabuqularğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to raise dust |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbuqularğa kerekmeI need to raise dust | senbuqularğa kerekseyou need to raise dust | olbuqularğa kerekdihe needs to raise dust | bizbuqularğa kerekbizwe need to raise dust | sizbuqularğa kereksizyou all need to raise dust | alabuqularğa kerekdilethey need to raise dust |
| need to | menbuqularğa kerek tülmeI do not need to raise dust | senbuqularğa kerek tülseyou do not need to raise dust | olbuqularğa kerek tüldühe does not need to raise dust | bizbuqularğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to raise dust | sizbuqularğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to raise dust | alabuqularğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to raise dust |
| have to | menmenŋe buqularğa tüşediI have to raise dust | sensenŋe buqularğa tüşediyou have to raise dust | olaŋa buqularğa tüşedihe has to raise dust | bizbizge buqularğa tüşediwe have to raise dust | sizsizge buqularğa tüşediyou all have to raise dust | alaalağa buqularğa tüşedithey have to raise dust |
| have to | menmenŋe buqularğa tüşmeydiI do not have to raise dust | sensenŋe buqularğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to raise dust | olaŋa buqularğa tüşmeydihe does not have to raise dust | bizbizge buqularğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to raise dust | sizsizge buqularğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to raise dust | alaalağa buqularğa tüşmeydithey do not have to raise dust |
| be obliged to | menbuqularğa borçlumaI am obliged to raise dust | senbuqularğa borçlusayou are obliged to raise dust | olbuqularğa borçluduhe is obliged to raise dust | bizbuqularğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to raise dust | sizbuqularğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to raise dust | alabuqularğa borçludulathey are obliged to raise dust |
| be obliged to | menbuqularğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to raise dust | senbuqularğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to raise dust | olbuqularğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to raise dust | bizbuqularğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to raise dust | sizbuqularğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to raise dust | alabuqularğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to raise dust |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbuqularğa madarım bardıI have a way to raise dust | senbuqularğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to raise dust | olbuqularğa madarı bardıhe has a way to raise dust | bizbuqularğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to raise dust | sizbuqularğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to raise dust | alabuqularğa madarları bardıthey have a way to raise dust |
| have a way to | menbuqularğa madarım joqduI have no way to raise dust | senbuqularğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to raise dust | olbuqularğa madarı joqduhe has no way to raise dust | bizbuqularğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to raise dust | sizbuqularğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to raise dust | alabuqularğa madarları joqduthey have no way to raise dust |
| be free to | menbuqularğa erkinligim bardıI am free to raise dust | senbuqularğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to raise dust | olbuqularğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to raise dust | bizbuqularğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to raise dust | sizbuqularğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to raise dust | alabuqularğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to raise dust |
| be free to | menbuqularğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to raise dust | senbuqularğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to raise dust | olbuqularğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to raise dust | bizbuqularğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to raise dust | sizbuqularğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to raise dust | alabuqularğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to raise dust |
| be possible to | menmenŋe buqularğa bolluqduit is possible for me to raise dust | sensenŋe buqularğa bolluqduit is possible for you to raise dust | olaŋa buqularğa bolluqduit is possible for him to raise dust | bizbizge buqularğa bolluqduit is possible for us to raise dust | sizsizge buqularğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to raise dust | alaalağa buqularğa bolluqduit is possible for them to raise dust |
| be possible to | menmenŋe buqularğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to raise dust | sensenŋe buqularğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to raise dust | olaŋa buqularğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to raise dust | bizbizge buqularğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to raise dust | sizsizge buqularğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to raise dust | alaalağa buqularğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to raise dust |
| be ready to | menbuqularğa hazırmaI am ready to raise dust | senbuqularğa hazırsayou are ready to raise dust | olbuqularğa hazırdıhe is ready to raise dust | bizbuqularğa hazırbızwe are ready to raise dust | sizbuqularğa hazırsızyou all are ready to raise dust | alabuqularğa hazırdılathey are ready to raise dust |
| be ready to | menbuqularğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to raise dust | senbuqularğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to raise dust | olbuqularğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to raise dust | bizbuqularğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to raise dust | sizbuqularğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to raise dust | alabuqularğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to raise dust |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbuqularğa küreşemeI am trying to raise dust | senbuqularğa küreşeseyou are trying to raise dust | olbuqularğa küreşedihe is trying to raise dust | bizbuqularğa küreşebizwe are trying to raise dust | sizbuqularğa küreşesizyou all are trying to raise dust | alabuqularğa küreşedilethey are trying to raise dust |
| try to | menbuqularğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to raise dust | senbuqularğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to raise dust | olbuqularğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to raise dust | bizbuqularğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to raise dust | sizbuqularğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to raise dust | alabuqularğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to raise dust |
| agree to | menbuqularğa unaymaI agree to raise dust | senbuqularğa unaysayou agree to raise dust | olbuqularğa unaydıhe agrees to raise dust | bizbuqularğa unaybızwe agree to raise dust | sizbuqularğa unaysızyou all agree to raise dust | alabuqularğa unaydılathey agree to raise dust |
| agree to | menbuqularğa unamaymaI refuse to raise dust | senbuqularğa unamaysayou refuse to raise dust | olbuqularğa unamaydıhe refuses to raise dust | bizbuqularğa unamaybızwe refuse to raise dust | sizbuqularğa unamaysızyou all refuse to raise dust | alabuqularğa unamaydılathey refuse to raise dust |
| hurry to | menbuqularğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to raise dust | senbuqularğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to raise dust | olbuqularğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to raise dust | bizbuqularğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to raise dust | sizbuqularğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to raise dust | alabuqularğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to raise dust |
| hurry to | menbuqularğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to raise dust | senbuqularğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to raise dust | olbuqularğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to raise dust | bizbuqularğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to raise dust | sizbuqularğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to raise dust | alabuqularğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to raise dust |
| be afraid to | menbuqularğa qorqamaI am afraid to raise dust | senbuqularğa qorqasayou are afraid to raise dust | olbuqularğa qorqadıhe is afraid to raise dust | bizbuqularğa qorqabızwe are afraid to raise dust | sizbuqularğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to raise dust | alabuqularğa qorqadılathey are afraid to raise dust |
| be afraid to | menbuqularğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to raise dust | senbuqularğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to raise dust | olbuqularğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to raise dust | bizbuqularğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to raise dust | sizbuqularğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to raise dust | alabuqularğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to raise dust |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbuqulay bolmazmaI can't be raising dust | senbuqulay bolmazsayou can't be raising dust | olbuqulay bolmazhe can't be raising dust | bizbuqulay bolmazbızwe can't be raising dust | sizbuqulay bolmazsızyou all can't be raising dust | alabuqulay bolmazlathey can't be raising dust |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbuqulamay bolmazmaI must be raising dust (emphatic) | senbuqulamay bolmazsayou must be raising dust (emphatic) | olbuqulamay bolmazhe must be raising dust (emphatic) | bizbuqulamay bolmazbızwe must be raising dust (emphatic) | sizbuqulamay bolmazsızyou all must be raising dust (emphatic) | alabuqulamay bolmazlathey must be raising dust (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbuqulay turmasamif I don't keep raising dust | senbuqulay turmasaŋif you don't keep raising dust | olbuqulay turmasaif he doesn't keep raising dust | bizbuqulay turmasaqif we don't keep raising dust | sizbuqulay turmasağızif you all don't keep raising dust | alabuqulay turmasalaif they don't keep raising dust |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbuqulay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of raising dust | senbuqulay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of raising dust | olbuqulay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of raising dust | bizbuqulay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of raising dust | sizbuqulay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of raising dust | alabuqulay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of raising dust |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbuqulamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not raising dust (emphatic) | senbuqulamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not raising dust (emphatic) | olbuqulamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not raising dust (emphatic) | bizbuqulamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not raising dust (emphatic) | sizbuqulamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not raising dust (emphatic) | alabuqulamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not raising dust (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbuqulamay turamaI keep on not raising dust | senbuqulamay turasayou keep on not raising dust | olbuqulamay turadıhe keeps on not raising dust | bizbuqulamay turabızwe keep on not raising dust | sizbuqulamay turasızyou all keep on not raising dust | alabuqulamay turadılathey keep on not raising dust |
| Progressive — double negation | menbuqulamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not raising dust | senbuqulamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not raising dust | olbuqulamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not raising dust | bizbuqulamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not raising dust | sizbuqulamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not raising dust | alabuqulamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not raising dust |
| Progressive — double negation | menbuqulamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not raising dust? | senbuqulamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not raising dust? | olbuqulamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not raising dust? | bizbuqulamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not raising dust? | sizbuqulamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not raising dust? | alabuqulamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not raising dust? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbuqulağan bolmazmaI can't have raised dust | senbuqulağan bolmazsayou can't have raised dust | olbuqulağan bolmazhe can't have raised dust | bizbuqulağan bolmazbızwe can't have raised dust | sizbuqulağan bolmazsızyou all can't have raised dust | alabuqulağan bolmazlathey can't have raised dust |
| Inference — double negation | menbuqulamağan bolmazmaI must have raised dust (emphatic) | senbuqulamağan bolmazsayou must have raised dust (emphatic) | olbuqulamağan bolmazhe must have raised dust (emphatic) | bizbuqulamağan bolmazbızwe must have raised dust (emphatic) | sizbuqulamağan bolmazsızyou all must have raised dust (emphatic) | alabuqulamağan bolmazlathey must have raised dust (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbuqulağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had raised dust | senbuqulağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had raised dust | olbuqulağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had raised dust | bizbuqulağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had raised dust | sizbuqulağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had raised dust | alabuqulağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had raised dust |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbuqulamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't raised dust | senbuqulamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't raised dust | olbuqulamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't raised dust | bizbuqulamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't raised dust | sizbuqulamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't raised dust | alabuqulamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't raised dust |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbuqularıq bolmazmaI can't be going to raise dust | senbuqularıq bolmazsayou can't be going to raise dust | olbuqularıq bolmazhe can't be going to raise dust | bizbuqularıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to raise dust | sizbuqularıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to raise dust | alabuqularıq bolmazlathey can't be going to raise dust |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbuqulamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to raise dust (emphatic) | senbuqulamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to raise dust (emphatic) | olbuqulamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to raise dust (emphatic) | bizbuqulamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to raise dust (emphatic) | sizbuqulamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to raise dust (emphatic) | alabuqulamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to raise dust (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbuqularıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to raise dust | senbuqularıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to raise dust | olbuqularıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to raise dust | bizbuqularıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to raise dust | sizbuqularıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to raise dust | alabuqularıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to raise dust |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbuqulamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to raise dust | senbuqulamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to raise dust | olbuqulamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to raise dust | bizbuqulamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to raise dust | sizbuqulamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to raise dust | alabuqulamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to raise dust |