buljurğa
/buldʒurʁa/
1. amuse oneself (with something), entertain oneself, while away the time, pass the time
- bir zat bla buljuy turmasam — if I don't keep myself busy with something
- sen munu bla buljurğa küreş — you try to keep yourself busy with this
- ne bla buljurğa bilmey — not knowing how to pass the time
2. dawdle, linger, delay, be slow
- buljumay, jeŋil kel — don't dawdle, come quickly
- buljub turma da kel — don't keep dawdling, just come
Conjugation
Common forms
- buljuyduhe is amusing oneself
- buljuduhe amused oneself
- buljuğandıhe has amused oneself
- buljurhe will amuse oneself
- buljuruqduhe is going to amuse oneself
- buljuy edihe was amusing oneself
- buljusaif he amuses oneself
- bulju!amuse oneself!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuljuymaI am amusing oneself | senbuljuysayou are amusing oneself | olbuljuyduhe is amusing oneself | bizbuljuybuzwe are amusing oneself | sizbuljuysuzyou all are amusing oneself | alabuljuydulathey are amusing oneself |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuljumaymaI am not amusing oneself | senbuljumaysayou are not amusing oneself | olbuljumaydıhe is not amusing oneself | bizbuljumaybızwe are not amusing oneself | sizbuljumaysızyou all are not amusing oneself | alabuljumaydılathey are not amusing oneself |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuljuymamı? buljuymuma?am I amusing oneself? | senbuljuymusa?are you amusing oneself? | olbuljuymudu?is he amusing oneself? | bizbuljuybuzmu? buljuymubuz?are we amusing oneself? | sizbuljuymusuz?are you all amusing oneself? | alabuljuymudula?are they amusing oneself? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuljumaymamı? buljumaymıma?aren't I amusing oneself? | senbuljumaymısa?aren't you amusing oneself? | olbuljumaymıdı?isn't he amusing oneself? | bizbuljumaybızmı? buljumaymıbız?aren't we amusing oneself? | sizbuljumaymısız?aren't you all amusing oneself? | alabuljumaymıdıla?aren't they amusing oneself? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuljuwçanmaI usually amuse oneself | senbuljuwçansayou usually amuse oneself | olbuljuwçandıhe usually amuses oneself | bizbuljuwçanbızwe usually amuse oneself | sizbuljuwçansızyou all usually amuse oneself | alabuljuwçandılathey usually amuse oneself |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuljumawçanmaI usually don't amuse oneself | senbuljumawçansayou usually don't amuse oneself | olbuljumawçandıhe usually doesn't amuse oneself | bizbuljumawçanbızwe usually don't amuse oneself | sizbuljumawçansızyou all usually don't amuse oneself | alabuljumawçandılathey usually don't amuse oneself |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuljuwçanmamı? buljuwçanmıma?do I usually amuse oneself? | senbuljuwçanmısa?do you usually amuse oneself? | olbuljuwçanmıdı?does he usually amuse oneself? | bizbuljuwçanbızmı? buljuwçanmıbız?do we usually amuse oneself? | sizbuljuwçanmısız?do you all usually amuse oneself? | alabuljuwçanmıdıla?do they usually amuse oneself? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuljumawçanmamı? buljumawçanmıma?do I usually not amuse oneself? | senbuljumawçanmısa?do you usually not amuse oneself? | olbuljumawçanmıdı?does he usually not amuse oneself? | bizbuljumawçanbızmı? buljumawçanmıbız?do we usually not amuse oneself? | sizbuljumawçanmısız?do you all usually not amuse oneself? | alabuljumawçanmıdıla?do they usually not amuse oneself? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbuljubduhe has amused oneself and remains so | alabuljubdulathey have amused oneself and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbuljubmudu?has he amused oneself? | alabuljubmudula?have they amused oneself? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbuljub turamaI keep amusing oneself | senbuljub turasayou keep amusing oneself | olbuljub turadıhe keeps amusing oneself | bizbuljub turabızwe keep amusing oneself | sizbuljub turasızyou all keep amusing oneself | alabuljub turadılathey keep amusing oneself |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbuljub turmaymaI don't keep amusing oneself | senbuljub turmaysayou don't keep amusing oneself | olbuljub turmaydıhe doesn't keep amusing oneself | bizbuljub turmaybızwe don't keep amusing oneself | sizbuljub turmaysızyou all don't keep amusing oneself | alabuljub turmaydılathey don't keep amusing oneself |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbuljub turamamı? buljub turamıma?do I keep amusing oneself? | senbuljub turamısa?do you keep amusing oneself? | olbuljub turamıdı?does he keep amusing oneself? | bizbuljub turabızmı? buljub turamıbız?do we keep amusing oneself? | sizbuljub turamısız?do you all keep amusing oneself? | alabuljub turamıdıla?do they keep amusing oneself? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbuljub turmaymamı? buljub turmaymıma?don't I keep amusing oneself? | senbuljub turmaymısa?don't you keep amusing oneself? | olbuljub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep amusing oneself? | bizbuljub turmaybızmı? buljub turmaymıbız?don't we keep amusing oneself? | sizbuljub turmaymısız?don't you all keep amusing oneself? | alabuljub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep amusing oneself? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuljuy turamaI am in the middle of amusing oneself | senbuljuy turasayou are in the middle of amusing oneself | olbuljuy turadıhe is in the middle of amusing oneself | bizbuljuy turabızwe are in the middle of amusing oneself | sizbuljuy turasızyou all are in the middle of amusing oneself | alabuljuy turadılathey are in the middle of amusing oneself |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuljuy turmaymaI am not in the middle of amusing oneself | senbuljuy turmaysayou are not in the middle of amusing oneself | olbuljuy turmaydıhe is not in the middle of amusing oneself | bizbuljuy turmaybızwe are not in the middle of amusing oneself | sizbuljuy turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of amusing oneself | alabuljuy turmaydılathey are not in the middle of amusing oneself |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuljuy turamamı? buljuy turamıma?am I in the middle of amusing oneself? | senbuljuy turamısa?are you in the middle of amusing oneself? | olbuljuy turamıdı?is he in the middle of amusing oneself? | bizbuljuy turabızmı? buljuy turamıbız?are we in the middle of amusing oneself? | sizbuljuy turamısız?are you all in the middle of amusing oneself? | alabuljuy turamıdıla?are they in the middle of amusing oneself? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuljuy turmaymamı? buljuy turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of amusing oneself? | senbuljuy turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of amusing oneself? | olbuljuy turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of amusing oneself? | bizbuljuy turmaybızmı? buljuy turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of amusing oneself? | sizbuljuy turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of amusing oneself? | alabuljuy turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of amusing oneself? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuljudumI amused oneself | senbuljuduŋyou amused oneself | olbuljuduhe amused oneself | bizbuljuduqwe amused oneself | sizbuljuduğuzyou all amused oneself | alabuljudulathey amused oneself |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuljumadımI didn't amuse oneself | senbuljumadıŋyou didn't amuse oneself | olbuljumadıhe didn't amuse oneself | bizbuljumadıqwe didn't amuse oneself | sizbuljumadığızyou all didn't amuse oneself | alabuljumadılathey didn't amuse oneself |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuljudummu?did I amuse oneself? | senbuljuduŋmu?did you amuse oneself? | olbuljudumu?did he amuse oneself? | bizbuljuduqmu?did we amuse oneself? | sizbuljuduğuzmu?did you all amuse oneself? | alabuljudulamı?did they amuse oneself? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuljumadımmı?didn't I amuse oneself? | senbuljumadıŋmı?didn't you amuse oneself? | olbuljumadımı?didn't he amuse oneself? | bizbuljumadıqmı?didn't we amuse oneself? | sizbuljumadığızmı?didn't you all amuse oneself? | alabuljumadılamı?didn't they amuse oneself? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuljuğanmaI have amused oneself | senbuljuğansayou have amused oneself | olbuljuğandıhe has amused oneself | bizbuljuğanbızwe have amused oneself | sizbuljuğansızyou all have amused oneself | alabuljuğandılathey have amused oneself |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuljumağanmaI haven't amused oneself | senbuljumağansayou haven't amused oneself | olbuljumağandıhe hasn't amused oneself | bizbuljumağanbızwe haven't amused oneself | sizbuljumağansızyou all haven't amused oneself | alabuljumağandılathey haven't amused oneself |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuljuğanmamı? buljuğanmıma?have I amused oneself? | senbuljuğanmısa?have you amused oneself? | olbuljuğanmıdı?has he amused oneself? | bizbuljuğanbızmı? buljuğanmıbız?have we amused oneself? | sizbuljuğanmısız?have you all amused oneself? | alabuljuğanmıdıla?have they amused oneself? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuljumağanmamı? buljumağanmıma?haven't I amused oneself? | senbuljumağanmısa?haven't you amused oneself? | olbuljumağanmıdı?hasn't he amused oneself? | bizbuljumağanbızmı? buljumağanmıbız?haven't we amused oneself? | sizbuljumağanmısız?haven't you all amused oneself? | alabuljumağanmıdıla?haven't they amused oneself? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbuljub turdumI kept amusing oneself | senbuljub turduŋyou kept amusing oneself | olbuljub turduhe kept amusing oneself | bizbuljub turduqwe kept amusing oneself | sizbuljub turduğuzyou all kept amusing oneself | alabuljub turdulathey kept amusing oneself |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbuljub turmadımI didn't keep amusing oneself | senbuljub turmadıŋyou didn't keep amusing oneself | olbuljub turmadıhe didn't keep amusing oneself | bizbuljub turmadıqwe didn't keep amusing oneself | sizbuljub turmadığızyou all didn't keep amusing oneself | alabuljub turmadılathey didn't keep amusing oneself |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuljurmaI will amuse oneself | senbuljursayou will amuse oneself | olbuljurhe will amuse oneself | bizbuljurbuzwe will amuse oneself | sizbuljursuzyou all will amuse oneself | alabuljurlathey will amuse oneself |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuljumazmaI won't amuse oneself | senbuljumazsayou won't amuse oneself | olbuljumazhe won't amuse oneself | bizbuljumazbızwe won't amuse oneself | sizbuljumazsızyou all won't amuse oneself | alabuljumazlathey won't amuse oneself |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuljurmamı? buljurmuma?will I amuse oneself? | senbuljurmusa?will you amuse oneself? | olbuljurmu?will he amuse oneself? | bizbuljurbuzmu? buljurmubuz?will we amuse oneself? | sizbuljurmusuz?will you all amuse oneself? | alabuljurlamı? buljurmula?will they amuse oneself? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuljumazmamı? buljumazmıma?won't I amuse oneself? | senbuljumazmısa?won't you amuse oneself? | olbuljumazmı?won't he amuse oneself? | bizbuljumazbızmı? buljumazmıbız?won't we amuse oneself? | sizbuljumazmısız?won't you all amuse oneself? | alabuljumazlamı? buljumazmıla?won't they amuse oneself? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuljuruqmaI am going to amuse oneself | senbuljuruqsayou are going to amuse oneself | olbuljuruqduhe is going to amuse oneself | bizbuljuruqbuzwe are going to amuse oneself | sizbuljuruqsuzyou all are going to amuse oneself | alabuljuruqdulathey are going to amuse oneself |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuljuruq tülmeI am not going to amuse oneself | senbuljuruq tülseyou are not going to amuse oneself | olbuljuruq tüldühe is not going to amuse oneself | bizbuljuruq tülbüzwe are not going to amuse oneself | sizbuljuruq tülsüzyou all are not going to amuse oneself | alabuljuruq tüldülethey are not going to amuse oneself |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuljuruqmamı? buljuruqmuma?am I going to amuse oneself? | senbuljuruqmusa?are you going to amuse oneself? | olbuljuruqmudu?is he going to amuse oneself? | bizbuljuruqbuzmu? buljuruqmubuz?are we going to amuse oneself? | sizbuljuruqmusuz?are you all going to amuse oneself? | alabuljuruqmudula?are they going to amuse oneself? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuljuruq tülmüme?aren't I going to amuse oneself? | senbuljuruq tülmüse?aren't you going to amuse oneself? | olbuljuruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to amuse oneself? | bizbuljuruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to amuse oneself? | sizbuljuruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to amuse oneself? | alabuljuruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to amuse oneself? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbuljuğan edimbuljuğanemI had amused oneself | senbuljuğan ediŋbuljuğaneŋyou had amused oneself | olbuljuğan edibuljuğanedhe had amused oneself | bizbuljuğan edikbuljuğanekwe had amused oneself | sizbuljuğan edigizbuljuğanegizyou all had amused oneself | alabuljuğan edilebuljuğanellethey had amused oneself |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbuljumağan edimbuljumağanemI hadn't amused oneself | senbuljumağan ediŋbuljumağaneŋyou hadn't amused oneself | olbuljumağan edibuljumağanedhe hadn't amused oneself | bizbuljumağan edikbuljumağanekwe hadn't amused oneself | sizbuljumağan edigizbuljumağanegizyou all hadn't amused oneself | alabuljumağan edilebuljumağanellethey hadn't amused oneself |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbuljuy edimbuljuyemI was amusing oneself | senbuljuy ediŋbuljuyeŋyou were amusing oneself | olbuljuy edibuljuyedhe was amusing oneself | bizbuljuy edikbuljuyekwe were amusing oneself | sizbuljuy edigizbuljuyegizyou all were amusing oneself | alabuljuy edilebuljuyellethey were amusing oneself |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbuljumay edimbuljumayemI wasn't amusing oneself | senbuljumay ediŋbuljumayeŋyou weren't amusing oneself | olbuljumay edibuljumayedhe wasn't amusing oneself | bizbuljumay edikbuljumayekwe weren't amusing oneself | sizbuljumay edigizbuljumayegizyou all weren't amusing oneself | alabuljumay edilebuljumayellethey weren't amusing oneself |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbuljuwçan edimbuljuwçanemI used to amuse oneself | senbuljuwçan ediŋbuljuwçaneŋyou used to amuse oneself | olbuljuwçan edibuljuwçanedhe used to amuse oneself | bizbuljuwçan edikbuljuwçanekwe used to amuse oneself | sizbuljuwçan edigizbuljuwçanegizyou all used to amuse oneself | alabuljuwçan edilebuljuwçanellethey used to amuse oneself |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbuljumawçan edimbuljumawçanemI didn't use to amuse oneself | senbuljumawçan ediŋbuljumawçaneŋyou didn't use to amuse oneself | olbuljumawçan edibuljumawçanedhe didn't use to amuse oneself | bizbuljumawçan edikbuljumawçanekwe didn't use to amuse oneself | sizbuljumawçan edigizbuljumawçanegizyou all didn't use to amuse oneself | alabuljumawçan edilebuljumawçanellethey didn't use to amuse oneself |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbuljub edihe had amused oneself and remained so | alabuljub edilethey had amused oneself and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbuljub tül edihe hadn't amused oneself | alabuljub tül edilethey hadn't amused oneself | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbuljub tura edimbuljub turaemI had kept amusing oneself | senbuljub tura ediŋbuljub turaeŋyou had kept amusing oneself | olbuljub tura edibuljub turaedhe had kept amusing oneself | bizbuljub tura edikbuljub turaekwe had kept amusing oneself | sizbuljub tura edigizbuljub turaegizyou all had kept amusing oneself | alabuljub tura edilebuljub turaellethey had kept amusing oneself |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbuljub turmay edimbuljub turmayemI hadn't kept amusing oneself | senbuljub turmay ediŋbuljub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept amusing oneself | olbuljub turmay edibuljub turmayedhe hadn't kept amusing oneself | bizbuljub turmay edikbuljub turmayekwe hadn't kept amusing oneself | sizbuljub turmay edigizbuljub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept amusing oneself | alabuljub turmay edilebuljub turmayellethey hadn't kept amusing oneself |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbuljuy tura edimbuljuy turaemI was in the middle of amusing oneself | senbuljuy tura ediŋbuljuy turaeŋyou were in the middle of amusing oneself | olbuljuy tura edibuljuy turaedhe was in the middle of amusing oneself | bizbuljuy tura edikbuljuy turaekwe were in the middle of amusing oneself | sizbuljuy tura edigizbuljuy turaegizyou all were in the middle of amusing oneself | alabuljuy tura edilebuljuy turaellethey were in the middle of amusing oneself |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbuljuy turmay edimbuljuy turmayemI wasn't in the middle of amusing oneself | senbuljuy turmay ediŋbuljuy turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of amusing oneself | olbuljuy turmay edibuljuy turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of amusing oneself | bizbuljuy turmay edikbuljuy turmayekwe weren't in the middle of amusing oneself | sizbuljuy turmay edigizbuljuy turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of amusing oneself | alabuljuy turmay edilebuljuy turmayellethey weren't in the middle of amusing oneself |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbuljur edimbuljur emI would amuse oneself | senbuljur ediŋbuljur eŋyou would amuse oneself | olbuljur edibuljur edhe would amuse oneself | bizbuljur edikbuljur ekwe would amuse oneself | sizbuljur edigizbuljur egizyou all would amuse oneself | alabuljur edilebuljur ellethey would amuse oneself |
| Conditional result (would) | menbuljumaz edimbuljumaz emI wouldn't amuse oneself | senbuljumaz ediŋbuljumaz eŋyou wouldn't amuse oneself | olbuljumaz edibuljumaz edhe wouldn't amuse oneself | bizbuljumaz edikbuljumaz ekwe wouldn't amuse oneself | sizbuljumaz edigizbuljumaz egizyou all wouldn't amuse oneself | alabuljumaz edilebuljumaz ellethey wouldn't amuse oneself |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbuljuruq edimbuljuruq emI would have amused oneself | senbuljuruq ediŋbuljuruq eŋyou would have amused oneself | olbuljuruq edibuljuruq edhe would have amused oneself | bizbuljuruq edikbuljuruq ekwe would have amused oneself | sizbuljuruq edigizbuljuruq egizyou all would have amused oneself | alabuljuruq edilebuljuruq ellethey would have amused oneself |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbuljuruq tül edimbuljuruq tül emI wouldn't have amused oneself | senbuljuruq tül ediŋbuljuruq tül eŋyou wouldn't have amused oneself | olbuljuruq tül edibuljuruq tül edhe wouldn't have amused oneself | bizbuljuruq tül edikbuljuruq tül ekwe wouldn't have amused oneself | sizbuljuruq tül edigizbuljuruq tül egizyou all wouldn't have amused oneself | alabuljuruq tül edilebuljuruq tül ellethey wouldn't have amused oneself |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbuljusamif I amuse oneself | senbuljusaŋif you amuse oneself | olbuljusaif he amuses oneself | bizbuljusaqif we amuse oneself | sizbuljusağızif you all amuse oneself | alabuljusalaif they amuse oneself |
| Conditional | menbuljumasamif I don't amuse oneself | senbuljumasaŋif you don't amuse oneself | olbuljumasaif he doesn't amuse oneself | bizbuljumasaqif we don't amuse oneself | sizbuljumasağızif you all don't amuse oneself | alabuljumasalaif they don't amuse oneself |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbuljuy esemif I am amusing oneself | senbuljuy eseŋif you are amusing oneself | olbuljuy eseif he is amusing oneself | bizbuljuy esekif we are amusing oneself | sizbuljuy esegizif you all are amusing oneself | alabuljuy eseleif they are amusing oneself |
| Conditional, present real | menbuljumay esemif I am not amusing oneself | senbuljumay eseŋif you are not amusing oneself | olbuljumay eseif he is not amusing oneself | bizbuljumay esekif we are not amusing oneself | sizbuljumay esegizif you all are not amusing oneself | alabuljumay eseleif they are not amusing oneself |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbuljusam edibuljusam edif only I amused oneself | senbuljusaŋ edibuljusaŋ edif only you amused oneself | olbuljusa edibuljusaedif only he amused oneself | bizbuljusaq edibuljusaq edif only we amused oneself | sizbuljusağız edibuljusağız edif only you all amused oneself | alabuljusala edibuljusalaedif only they amused oneself |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbuljumasam edibuljumasam edif only I didn't amuse oneself | senbuljumasaŋ edibuljumasaŋ edif only you didn't amuse oneself | olbuljumasa edibuljumasaedif only he didn't amuse oneself | bizbuljumasaq edibuljumasaq edif only we didn't amuse oneself | sizbuljumasağız edibuljumasağız edif only you all didn't amuse oneself | alabuljumasala edibuljumasalaedif only they didn't amuse oneself |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menbuljub tursamif I carry on amusing oneself | senbuljub tursaŋif you carry on amusing oneself | olbuljub tursaif he carries on amusing oneself | bizbuljub tursaqif we carry on amusing oneself | sizbuljub tursağızif you all carry on amusing oneself | alabuljub tursalaif they carry on amusing oneself |
| Durative conditional | menbuljub turmasamif I don't carry on amusing oneself | senbuljub turmasaŋif you don't carry on amusing oneself | olbuljub turmasaif he doesn't carry on amusing oneself | bizbuljub turmasaqif we don't carry on amusing oneself | sizbuljub turmasağızif you all don't carry on amusing oneself | alabuljub turmasalaif they don't carry on amusing oneself |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menbuljub tura esemif I have kept amusing oneself | senbuljub tura eseŋif you have kept amusing oneself | olbuljub tura eseif he has kept amusing oneself | bizbuljub tura esekif we have kept amusing oneself | sizbuljub tura esegizif you all have kept amusing oneself | alabuljub tura eseleif they have kept amusing oneself |
| Durative conditional, present real | menbuljub turmay esemif I haven't kept amusing oneself | senbuljub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept amusing oneself | olbuljub turmay eseif he hasn't kept amusing oneself | bizbuljub turmay esekif we haven't kept amusing oneself | sizbuljub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept amusing oneself | alabuljub turmay eseleif they haven't kept amusing oneself |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbuljuy tursamif I keep amusing oneself | senbuljuy tursaŋif you keep amusing oneself | olbuljuy tursaif he keeps amusing oneself | bizbuljuy tursaqif we keep amusing oneself | sizbuljuy tursağızif you all keep amusing oneself | alabuljuy tursalaif they keep amusing oneself |
| Progressive conditional | menbuljumay tursamif I keep on not amusing oneself | senbuljumay tursaŋif you keep on not amusing oneself | olbuljumay tursaif he keeps on not amusing oneself | bizbuljumay tursaqif we keep on not amusing oneself | sizbuljumay tursağızif you all keep on not amusing oneself | alabuljumay tursalaif they keep on not amusing oneself |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbuljuy tura esemif I am in the middle of amusing oneself | senbuljuy tura eseŋif you are in the middle of amusing oneself | olbuljuy tura eseif he is in the middle of amusing oneself | bizbuljuy tura esekif we are in the middle of amusing oneself | sizbuljuy tura esegizif you all are in the middle of amusing oneself | alabuljuy tura eseleif they are in the middle of amusing oneself |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbuljumay tura esemif I keep on not amusing oneself | senbuljumay tura eseŋif you keep on not amusing oneself | olbuljumay tura eseif he keeps on not amusing oneself | bizbuljumay tura esekif we keep on not amusing oneself | sizbuljumay tura esegizif you all keep on not amusing oneself | alabuljumay tura eseleif they keep on not amusing oneself |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbuljudum esemif I amused oneself | senbuljuduŋ eseŋif you amused oneself | olbuljudu eseif he amused oneself | bizbuljuduq esekif we amused oneself | sizbuljuduğuz esegizif you all amused oneself | alabuljudula eseleif they amused oneself |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbuljumadım esemif I didn't amuse oneself | senbuljumadıŋ eseŋif you didn't amuse oneself | olbuljumadı eseif he didn't amuse oneself | bizbuljumadıq esekif we didn't amuse oneself | sizbuljumadığız esegizif you all didn't amuse oneself | alabuljumadıla eseleif they didn't amuse oneself |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbuljuğan esemif I did amuse oneself (indeed) | senbuljuğan eseŋif you did amuse oneself (indeed) | olbuljuğan eseif he did amuse oneself (indeed) | bizbuljuğan esekif we did amuse oneself (indeed) | sizbuljuğan esegizif you all did amuse oneself (indeed) | alabuljuğan eseleif they did amuse oneself (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbuljumağan esemif I didn't amuse oneself (indeed) | senbuljumağan eseŋif you didn't amuse oneself (indeed) | olbuljumağan eseif he didn't amuse oneself (indeed) | bizbuljumağan esekif we didn't amuse oneself (indeed) | sizbuljumağan esegizif you all didn't amuse oneself (indeed) | alabuljumağan eseleif they didn't amuse oneself (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbuljuğan bolsamif I had amused oneself | senbuljuğan bolsaŋif you had amused oneself | olbuljuğan bolsaif he had amused oneself | bizbuljuğan bolsaqif we had amused oneself | sizbuljuğan bolsağızif you all had amused oneself | alabuljuğan bolsalaif they had amused oneself |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbuljumağan bolsamif I hadn't amused oneself | senbuljumağan bolsaŋif you hadn't amused oneself | olbuljumağan bolsaif he hadn't amused oneself | bizbuljumağan bolsaqif we hadn't amused oneself | sizbuljumağan bolsağızif you all hadn't amused oneself | alabuljumağan bolsalaif they hadn't amused oneself |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbuljuğan bolsam edibuljuğan bolsam edif only I had amused oneself | senbuljuğan bolsaŋ edibuljuğan bolsaŋ edif only you had amused oneself | olbuljuğan bolsa edibuljuğan bolsaedif only he had amused oneself | bizbuljuğan bolsaq edibuljuğan bolsaq edif only we had amused oneself | sizbuljuğan bolsağız edibuljuğan bolsağız edif only you all had amused oneself | alabuljuğan bolsala edibuljuğan bolsalaedif only they had amused oneself |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbuljumağan bolsam edibuljumağan bolsam edif only I hadn't amused oneself | senbuljumağan bolsaŋ edibuljumağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't amused oneself | olbuljumağan bolsa edibuljumağan bolsaedif only he hadn't amused oneself | bizbuljumağan bolsaq edibuljumağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't amused oneself | sizbuljumağan bolsağız edibuljumağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't amused oneself | alabuljumağan bolsala edibuljumağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't amused oneself |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbuljur esemif I will amuse oneself | senbuljur eseŋif you will amuse oneself | olbuljur eseif he will amuse oneself | bizbuljur esekif we will amuse oneself | sizbuljur esegizif you all will amuse oneself | alabuljur eseleif they will amuse oneself |
| Conditional, aorist | menbuljumaz esemif I won't amuse oneself | senbuljumaz eseŋif you won't amuse oneself | olbuljumaz eseif he won't amuse oneself | bizbuljumaz esekif we won't amuse oneself | sizbuljumaz esegizif you all won't amuse oneself | alabuljumaz eseleif they won't amuse oneself |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbuljuruq esemif I am going to amuse oneself | senbuljuruq eseŋif you are going to amuse oneself | olbuljuruq eseif he is going to amuse oneself | bizbuljuruq esekif we are going to amuse oneself | sizbuljuruq esegizif you all are going to amuse oneself | alabuljuruq eseleif they are going to amuse oneself |
| Conditional, future | menbuljuruq tül esemif I am not going to amuse oneself | senbuljuruq tül eseŋif you are not going to amuse oneself | olbuljuruq tül eseif he is not going to amuse oneself | bizbuljuruq tül esekif we are not going to amuse oneself | sizbuljuruq tül esegizif you all are not going to amuse oneself | alabuljuruq tül eseleif they are not going to amuse oneself |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbuljuruq bolsamif I were going to amuse oneself | senbuljuruq bolsaŋif you were going to amuse oneself | olbuljuruq bolsaif he were going to amuse oneself | bizbuljuruq bolsaqif we were going to amuse oneself | sizbuljuruq bolsağızif you all were going to amuse oneself | alabuljuruq bolsalaif they were going to amuse oneself |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbuljumazlıq bolsamif I were not going to amuse oneself | senbuljumazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to amuse oneself | olbuljumazlıq bolsaif he were not going to amuse oneself | bizbuljumazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to amuse oneself | sizbuljumazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to amuse oneself | alabuljumazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to amuse oneself |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso buljuduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbuljuy bolurmaI must be amusing oneself | senbuljuy bolursayou must be amusing oneself | olbuljuy bolurhe must be amusing oneself | bizbuljuy bolurbuzwe must be amusing oneself | sizbuljuy bolursuzyou all must be amusing oneself | alabuljuy bolurlathey must be amusing oneself |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbuljumay bolurmaI must not be amusing oneself | senbuljumay bolursayou must not be amusing oneself | olbuljumay bolurhe must not be amusing oneself | bizbuljumay bolurbuzwe must not be amusing oneself | sizbuljumay bolursuzyou all must not be amusing oneself | alabuljumay bolurlathey must not be amusing oneself |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbuljuy tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of amusing oneself | senbuljuy tura bolursayou must be in the middle of amusing oneself | olbuljuy tura bolurhe must be in the middle of amusing oneself | bizbuljuy tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of amusing oneself | sizbuljuy tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of amusing oneself | alabuljuy tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of amusing oneself |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbuljumay tura bolurmaI must keep on not amusing oneself | senbuljumay tura bolursayou must keep on not amusing oneself | olbuljumay tura bolurhe must keep on not amusing oneself | bizbuljumay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not amusing oneself | sizbuljumay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not amusing oneself | alabuljumay tura bolurlathey must keep on not amusing oneself |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbuljuğan bolurmaI must have amused oneself | senbuljuğan bolursayou must have amused oneself | olbuljuğan bolurhe must have amused oneself | bizbuljuğan bolurbuzwe must have amused oneself | sizbuljuğan bolursuzyou all must have amused oneself | alabuljuğan bolurlathey must have amused oneself |
| Inference (must have) | menbuljumağan bolurmaI must not have amused oneself | senbuljumağan bolursayou must not have amused oneself | olbuljumağan bolurhe must not have amused oneself | bizbuljumağan bolurbuzwe must not have amused oneself | sizbuljumağan bolursuzyou all must not have amused oneself | alabuljumağan bolurlathey must not have amused oneself |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbuljuruq bolurmaI must be going to amuse oneself | senbuljuruq bolursayou must be going to amuse oneself | olbuljuruq bolurhe must be going to amuse oneself | bizbuljuruq bolurbuzwe must be going to amuse oneself | sizbuljuruq bolursuzyou all must be going to amuse oneself | alabuljuruq bolurlathey must be going to amuse oneself |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbuljumazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to amuse oneself | senbuljumazlıq bolursayou must not be going to amuse oneself | olbuljumazlıq bolurhe must not be going to amuse oneself | bizbuljumazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to amuse oneself | sizbuljumazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to amuse oneself | alabuljumazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to amuse oneself |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbuljuyumlet me amuse oneself | senbulju!amuse oneself! | olbuljusunlet him amuse oneself | bizbuljuyuqlet's amuse oneself | sizbuljuğuz!amuse oneself, you all! | alabuljusunlalet them amuse oneself |
| Commands & suggestions | menbuljumayımlet me not amuse oneself | senbuljuma!don't amuse oneself! | olbuljumasınlet him not amuse oneself | bizbuljumayıqlet's not amuse oneself | sizbuljumağız!don't amuse oneself, you all! | alabuljumasınlalet them not amuse oneself |
| Commands & suggestions | menbuljuyummu?shall I amuse oneself? | olbuljusunmu?should he amuse oneself? | bizbuljuyuqmu?shall we amuse oneself? | alabuljusunlamı?should they amuse oneself? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbuljumayımmı?shall I not amuse oneself? | olbuljumasınmı?should he not amuse oneself? | bizbuljumayıqmı?shall we not amuse oneself? | alabuljumasınlamı?should they not amuse oneself? | ||
| Requests | senbuljuçu2buljuçunplease amuse oneself | olbuljusunçudo let him amuse oneself | sizbuljuçuğuzplease amuse oneself (plural/polite) | alabuljusunlaçıdo let them amuse oneself | ||
| Requests | senbuljumaçı2buljumaçınplease don't amuse oneself | olbuljumasınçıdo let him not amuse oneself | sizbuljumaçığızplease don't amuse oneself (plural/polite) | alabuljumasınlaçıdo let them not amuse oneself | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbuljuğunbuljuğumay you amuse oneself | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbuljumağınbuljumağımay you not amuse oneself | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbuljuğay edim buljuğa edimwould that I amused oneself | senbuljuğay ediŋ buljuğa ediŋwould that you amused oneself | olbuljuğay edi buljuğa ediwould that he amused oneself | bizbuljuğay edik buljuğa edikwould that we amused oneself | sizbuljuğay edigiz buljuğa edigizwould that you all amused oneself | alabuljuğay edile buljuğa edilewould that they amused oneself |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbuljumağay edim buljumağa edimwould that I did not amuse oneself | senbuljumağay ediŋ buljumağa ediŋwould that you did not amuse oneself | olbuljumağay edi buljumağa ediwould that he did not amuse oneself | bizbuljumağay edik buljumağa edikwould that we did not amuse oneself | sizbuljumağay edigiz buljumağa edigizwould that you all did not amuse oneself | alabuljumağay edile buljumağa edilewould that they did not amuse oneself |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuljumağa qoyayımbuljuma qoyayımlet me allow someone to amuse oneself | senbuljumağa qoy!buljuma qoy!let someone amuse oneself! | olbuljumağa qoysunbuljuma qoysunlet him allow someone to amuse oneself | bizbuljumağa qoyayıqbuljuma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to amuse oneself | sizbuljumağa qoyuğuz!buljuma qoyuğuz!let someone amuse oneself, you all! | alabuljumağa qoysunlabuljuma qoysunlalet them allow someone to amuse oneself |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuljumağa qoymayımbuljuma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to amuse oneself | senbuljumağa qoyma!buljuma qoyma!don't let someone amuse oneself! | olbuljumağa qoymasınbuljuma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to amuse oneself | bizbuljumağa qoymayıqbuljuma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to amuse oneself | sizbuljumağa qoymağız!buljuma qoymağız!don't let someone amuse oneself, you all! | alabuljumağa qoymasınlabuljuma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to amuse oneself |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuljumağa qoyayımmı?buljuma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to amuse oneself? | olbuljumağa qoysunmu?buljuma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to amuse oneself? | bizbuljumağa qoyayıqmı?buljuma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to amuse oneself? | alabuljumağa qoysunlamı?buljuma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to amuse oneself? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuljumağa qoymayımmı?buljuma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to amuse oneself? | olbuljumağa qoymasınmı?buljuma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to amuse oneself? | bizbuljumağa qoymayıqmı?buljuma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to amuse oneself? | alabuljumağa qoymasınlamı?buljuma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to amuse oneself? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbuljumağa qoyamabuljuma qoyamaI allow someone to amuse oneself | senbuljumağa qoyasabuljuma qoyasayou allow someone to amuse oneself | olbuljumağa qoyadıbuljuma qoyadıhe allows someone to amuse oneself | bizbuljumağa qoyabızbuljuma qoyabızwe allow someone to amuse oneself | sizbuljumağa qoyasızbuljuma qoyasızyou all allow someone to amuse oneself | alabuljumağa qoyadılabuljuma qoyadılathey allow someone to amuse oneself |
| Let someone… (present) | menbuljumağa qoymaymabuljuma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to amuse oneself | senbuljumağa qoymaysabuljuma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to amuse oneself | olbuljumağa qoymaydıbuljuma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to amuse oneself | bizbuljumağa qoymaybızbuljuma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to amuse oneself | sizbuljumağa qoymaysızbuljuma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to amuse oneself | alabuljumağa qoymaydılabuljuma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to amuse oneself |
| Let someone… (present) | menbuljumağa qoyamamı?buljuma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to amuse oneself? | senbuljumağa qoyamısa?buljuma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to amuse oneself? | olbuljumağa qoyamıdı?buljuma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to amuse oneself? | bizbuljumağa qoyabızmı?buljuma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to amuse oneself? | sizbuljumağa qoyamısız?buljuma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to amuse oneself? | alabuljumağa qoyamıdıla?buljuma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to amuse oneself? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbuljumağa qoymaymamı?buljuma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to amuse oneself? | senbuljumağa qoymaymısa?buljuma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to amuse oneself? | olbuljumağa qoymaymıdı?buljuma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to amuse oneself? | bizbuljumağa qoymaybızmı?buljuma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to amuse oneself? | sizbuljumağa qoymaymısız?buljuma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to amuse oneself? | alabuljumağa qoymaymıdıla?buljuma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to amuse oneself? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuljumağa qoydumbuljuma qoydumI allowed someone to amuse oneself | senbuljumağa qoyduŋbuljuma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to amuse oneself | olbuljumağa qoydubuljuma qoyduhe allowed someone to amuse oneself | bizbuljumağa qoyduqbuljuma qoyduqwe allowed someone to amuse oneself | sizbuljumağa qoyduğuzbuljuma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to amuse oneself | alabuljumağa qoydulabuljuma qoydulathey allowed someone to amuse oneself |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuljumağa qoymadımbuljuma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to amuse oneself | senbuljumağa qoymadıŋbuljuma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to amuse oneself | olbuljumağa qoymadıbuljuma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to amuse oneself | bizbuljumağa qoymadıqbuljuma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to amuse oneself | sizbuljumağa qoymadığızbuljuma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to amuse oneself | alabuljumağa qoymadılabuljuma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to amuse oneself |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuljumağa qoydummu?buljuma qoydummu?did I allow someone to amuse oneself? | senbuljumağa qoyduŋmu?buljuma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to amuse oneself? | olbuljumağa qoydumu?buljuma qoydumu?did he allow someone to amuse oneself? | bizbuljumağa qoyduqmu?buljuma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to amuse oneself? | sizbuljumağa qoyduğuzmu?buljuma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to amuse oneself? | alabuljumağa qoydulamı?buljuma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to amuse oneself? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuljumağa qoymadımmı?buljuma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to amuse oneself? | senbuljumağa qoymadıŋmı?buljuma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to amuse oneself? | olbuljumağa qoymadımı?buljuma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to amuse oneself? | bizbuljumağa qoymadıqmı?buljuma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to amuse oneself? | sizbuljumağa qoymadığızmı?buljuma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to amuse oneself? | alabuljumağa qoymadılamı?buljuma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to amuse oneself? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbuljuyalamaI can amuse oneself | senbuljuyalasayou can amuse oneself | olbuljuyaladıhe can amuse oneself | bizbuljuyalabızwe can amuse oneself | sizbuljuyalasızyou all can amuse oneself | alabuljuyaladılathey can amuse oneself |
| Ability — present | menbuljuyalmaymaI can't amuse oneself | senbuljuyalmaysayou can't amuse oneself | olbuljuyalmaydıhe can't amuse oneself | bizbuljuyalmaybızwe can't amuse oneself | sizbuljuyalmaysızyou all can't amuse oneself | alabuljuyalmaydılathey can't amuse oneself |
| Ability — present | menbuljuyalamamı? buljuyalamıma?can I amuse oneself? | senbuljuyalamısa?can you amuse oneself? | olbuljuyalamıdı?can he amuse oneself? | bizbuljuyalabızmı? buljuyalamıbız?can we amuse oneself? | sizbuljuyalamısız?can you all amuse oneself? | alabuljuyalamıdıla?can they amuse oneself? |
| Ability — present | menbuljuyalmaymamı? buljuyalmaymıma?can't I amuse oneself? | senbuljuyalmaymısa?can't you amuse oneself? | olbuljuyalmaymıdı?can't he amuse oneself? | bizbuljuyalmaybızmı? buljuyalmaymıbız?can't we amuse oneself? | sizbuljuyalmaymısız?can't you all amuse oneself? | alabuljuyalmaymıdıla?can't they amuse oneself? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbuljuyalsamif I can amuse oneself | senbuljuyalsaŋif you can amuse oneself | olbuljuyalsaif he can amuse oneself | bizbuljuyalsaqif we can amuse oneself | sizbuljuyalsağızif you all can amuse oneself | alabuljuyalsalaif they can amuse oneself |
| Ability — if I can… | menbuljuyalmasamif I can't amuse oneself | senbuljuyalmasaŋif you can't amuse oneself | olbuljuyalmasaif he can't amuse oneself | bizbuljuyalmasaqif we can't amuse oneself | sizbuljuyalmasağızif you all can't amuse oneself | alabuljuyalmasalaif they can't amuse oneself |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbuljuyaldımI was able to amuse oneself | senbuljuyaldıŋyou were able to amuse oneself | olbuljuyaldıhe was able to amuse oneself | bizbuljuyaldıqwe were able to amuse oneself | sizbuljuyaldığızyou all were able to amuse oneself | alabuljuyaldılathey were able to amuse oneself |
| Ability — simple past | menbuljuyalmadımI could not amuse oneself | senbuljuyalmadıŋyou could not amuse oneself | olbuljuyalmadıhe could not amuse oneself | bizbuljuyalmadıqwe could not amuse oneself | sizbuljuyalmadığızyou all could not amuse oneself | alabuljuyalmadılathey could not amuse oneself |
| Ability — simple past | menbuljuyaldımmı?was I able to amuse oneself? | senbuljuyaldıŋmı?were you able to amuse oneself? | olbuljuyaldımı?was he able to amuse oneself? | bizbuljuyaldıqmı?were we able to amuse oneself? | sizbuljuyaldığızmı?were you all able to amuse oneself? | alabuljuyaldılamı?were they able to amuse oneself? |
| Ability — simple past | menbuljuyalmadımmı?couldn't I amuse oneself? | senbuljuyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you amuse oneself? | olbuljuyalmadımı?couldn't he amuse oneself? | bizbuljuyalmadıqmı?couldn't we amuse oneself? | sizbuljuyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all amuse oneself? | alabuljuyalmadılamı?couldn't they amuse oneself? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuljuyalğanmaI have been able to amuse oneself | senbuljuyalğansayou have been able to amuse oneself | olbuljuyalğandıhe has been able to amuse oneself | bizbuljuyalğanbızwe have been able to amuse oneself | sizbuljuyalğansızyou all have been able to amuse oneself | alabuljuyalğandılathey have been able to amuse oneself |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuljuyalmağanmaI haven't been able to amuse oneself | senbuljuyalmağansayou haven't been able to amuse oneself | olbuljuyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to amuse oneself | bizbuljuyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to amuse oneself | sizbuljuyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to amuse oneself | alabuljuyalmağandılathey haven't been able to amuse oneself |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuljuyalğanmamı? buljuyalğanmıma?have I been able to amuse oneself? | senbuljuyalğanmısa?have you been able to amuse oneself? | olbuljuyalğanmıdı?has he been able to amuse oneself? | bizbuljuyalğanbızmı? buljuyalğanmıbız?have we been able to amuse oneself? | sizbuljuyalğanmısız?have you all been able to amuse oneself? | alabuljuyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to amuse oneself? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuljuyalmağanmamı? buljuyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to amuse oneself? | senbuljuyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to amuse oneself? | olbuljuyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to amuse oneself? | bizbuljuyalmağanbızmı? buljuyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to amuse oneself? | sizbuljuyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to amuse oneself? | alabuljuyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to amuse oneself? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbuljuyalğan edimbuljuyalğanemI had been able to amuse oneself | senbuljuyalğan ediŋbuljuyalğaneŋyou had been able to amuse oneself | olbuljuyalğan edibuljuyalğanedhe had been able to amuse oneself | bizbuljuyalğan edikbuljuyalğanekwe had been able to amuse oneself | sizbuljuyalğan edigizbuljuyalğanegizyou all had been able to amuse oneself | alabuljuyalğan edilebuljuyalğanellethey had been able to amuse oneself |
| Ability — past perfect | menbuljuyalmağan edimbuljuyalmağanemI hadn't been able to amuse oneself | senbuljuyalmağan ediŋbuljuyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to amuse oneself | olbuljuyalmağan edibuljuyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to amuse oneself | bizbuljuyalmağan edikbuljuyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to amuse oneself | sizbuljuyalmağan edigizbuljuyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to amuse oneself | alabuljuyalmağan edilebuljuyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to amuse oneself |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbuljuyala edimbuljuyalaemI could amuse oneself | senbuljuyala ediŋbuljuyalaeŋyou could amuse oneself | olbuljuyala edibuljuyalaedhe could amuse oneself | bizbuljuyala edikbuljuyalaekwe could amuse oneself | sizbuljuyala edigizbuljuyalaegizyou all could amuse oneself | alabuljuyala edilebuljuyalaellethey could amuse oneself |
| Ability — past background | menbuljuyalmay edimbuljuyalmayemI could not amuse oneself | senbuljuyalmay ediŋbuljuyalmayeŋyou could not amuse oneself | olbuljuyalmay edibuljuyalmayedhe could not amuse oneself | bizbuljuyalmay edikbuljuyalmayekwe could not amuse oneself | sizbuljuyalmay edigizbuljuyalmayegizyou all could not amuse oneself | alabuljuyalmay edilebuljuyalmayellethey could not amuse oneself |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbuljuyalırmaI will be able to amuse oneself | senbuljuyalırsayou will be able to amuse oneself | olbuljuyalırhe will be able to amuse oneself | bizbuljuyalırbızwe will be able to amuse oneself | sizbuljuyalırsızyou all will be able to amuse oneself | alabuljuyalırlathey will be able to amuse oneself |
| Ability — future I | menbuljuyalmazmaI won't be able to amuse oneself | senbuljuyalmazsayou won't be able to amuse oneself | olbuljuyalmazhe won't be able to amuse oneself | bizbuljuyalmazbızwe won't be able to amuse oneself | sizbuljuyalmazsızyou all won't be able to amuse oneself | alabuljuyalmazlathey won't be able to amuse oneself |
| Ability — future I | menbuljuyalırmamı? buljuyalırmıma?will I be able to amuse oneself? | senbuljuyalırmısa?will you be able to amuse oneself? | olbuljuyalırmı?will he be able to amuse oneself? | bizbuljuyalırbızmı? buljuyalırmıbız?will we be able to amuse oneself? | sizbuljuyalırmısız?will you all be able to amuse oneself? | alabuljuyalırlamı? buljuyalırmıla?will they be able to amuse oneself? |
| Ability — future I | menbuljuyalmazmamı? buljuyalmazmıma?won't I be able to amuse oneself? | senbuljuyalmazmısa?won't you be able to amuse oneself? | olbuljuyalmazmı?won't he be able to amuse oneself? | bizbuljuyalmazbızmı? buljuyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to amuse oneself? | sizbuljuyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to amuse oneself? | alabuljuyalmazlamı? buljuyalmazmıla?won't they be able to amuse oneself? |
| Ability — future II | menbuljuyallıqmaI am going to be able to amuse oneself | senbuljuyallıqsayou are going to be able to amuse oneself | olbuljuyallıqdıhe is going to be able to amuse oneself | bizbuljuyallıqbızwe are going to be able to amuse oneself | sizbuljuyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to amuse oneself | alabuljuyallıqdılathey are going to be able to amuse oneself |
| Ability — future II | menbuljuyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to amuse oneself | senbuljuyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to amuse oneself | olbuljuyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to amuse oneself | bizbuljuyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to amuse oneself | sizbuljuyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to amuse oneself | alabuljuyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to amuse oneself |
| Ability — future II | menbuljuyallıqmamı? buljuyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to amuse oneself? | senbuljuyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to amuse oneself? | olbuljuyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to amuse oneself? | bizbuljuyallıqbızmı? buljuyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to amuse oneself? | sizbuljuyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to amuse oneself? | alabuljuyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to amuse oneself? |
| Ability — future II | menbuljuyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to amuse oneself? | senbuljuyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to amuse oneself? | olbuljuyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to amuse oneself? | bizbuljuyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to amuse oneself? | sizbuljuyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to amuse oneself? | alabuljuyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to amuse oneself? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbuljuyalır edimbuljuyalır emI would be able to amuse oneself | senbuljuyalır ediŋbuljuyalır eŋyou would be able to amuse oneself | olbuljuyalır edibuljuyalır edhe would be able to amuse oneself | bizbuljuyalır edikbuljuyalır ekwe would be able to amuse oneself | sizbuljuyalır edigizbuljuyalır egizyou all would be able to amuse oneself | alabuljuyalır edilebuljuyalır ellethey would be able to amuse oneself |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbuljuyalmaz edimbuljuyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to amuse oneself | senbuljuyalmaz ediŋbuljuyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to amuse oneself | olbuljuyalmaz edibuljuyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to amuse oneself | bizbuljuyalmaz edikbuljuyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to amuse oneself | sizbuljuyalmaz edigizbuljuyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to amuse oneself | alabuljuyalmaz edilebuljuyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to amuse oneself |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbuljuyalğınbuljuyalğımay you be able to amuse oneself | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbuljuyalmağınbuljuyalmağımay you not be able to amuse oneself | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbuljurğa izleymeI want to amuse oneself | senbuljurğa izleyseyou want to amuse oneself | olbuljurğa izleydihe wants to amuse oneself | bizbuljurğa izleybizwe want to amuse oneself | sizbuljurğa izleysizyou all want to amuse oneself | alabuljurğa izleydilethey want to amuse oneself |
| want to | menbuljurğa izlemeymeI do not want to amuse oneself | senbuljurğa izlemeyseyou do not want to amuse oneself | olbuljurğa izlemeydihe does not want to amuse oneself | bizbuljurğa izlemeybizwe do not want to amuse oneself | sizbuljurğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to amuse oneself | alabuljurğa izlemeydilethey do not want to amuse oneself |
| would like to | menbuljurğa süemeI would like to amuse oneself | senbuljurğa süeseyou would like to amuse oneself | olbuljurğa süedihe would like to amuse oneself | bizbuljurğa süebizwe would like to amuse oneself | sizbuljurğa süesizyou all would like to amuse oneself | alabuljurğa süedilethey would like to amuse oneself |
| would like to | menbuljurğa süymeymeI would not like to amuse oneself | senbuljurğa süymeyseyou would not like to amuse oneself | olbuljurğa süymeydihe would not like to amuse oneself | bizbuljurğa süymeybizwe would not like to amuse oneself | sizbuljurğa süymeysizyou all would not like to amuse oneself | alabuljurğa süymeydilethey would not like to amuse oneself |
| hope to | menbuljurğa umutlanamaI hope to amuse oneself | senbuljurğa umutlanasayou hope to amuse oneself | olbuljurğa umutlanadıhe hopes to amuse oneself | bizbuljurğa umutlanabızwe hope to amuse oneself | sizbuljurğa umutlanasızyou all hope to amuse oneself | alabuljurğa umutlanadılathey hope to amuse oneself |
| hope to | menbuljurğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to amuse oneself | senbuljurğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to amuse oneself | olbuljurğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to amuse oneself | bizbuljurğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to amuse oneself | sizbuljurğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to amuse oneself | alabuljurğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to amuse oneself |
| be about to | menbuljurğa deb turamaI am about to amuse oneself | senbuljurğa deb turasayou are about to amuse oneself | olbuljurğa deb turadıhe is about to amuse oneself | bizbuljurğa deb turabızwe are about to amuse oneself | sizbuljurğa deb turasızyou all are about to amuse oneself | alabuljurğa deb turadılathey are about to amuse oneself |
| be about to | menbuljurğa deb turmaymaI am not about to amuse oneself | senbuljurğa deb turmaysayou are not about to amuse oneself | olbuljurğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to amuse oneself | bizbuljurğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to amuse oneself | sizbuljurğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to amuse oneself | alabuljurğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to amuse oneself |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbuljurğa kerekmeI need to amuse oneself | senbuljurğa kerekseyou need to amuse oneself | olbuljurğa kerekdihe needs to amuse oneself | bizbuljurğa kerekbizwe need to amuse oneself | sizbuljurğa kereksizyou all need to amuse oneself | alabuljurğa kerekdilethey need to amuse oneself |
| need to | menbuljurğa kerek tülmeI do not need to amuse oneself | senbuljurğa kerek tülseyou do not need to amuse oneself | olbuljurğa kerek tüldühe does not need to amuse oneself | bizbuljurğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to amuse oneself | sizbuljurğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to amuse oneself | alabuljurğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to amuse oneself |
| have to | menmenŋe buljurğa tüşediI have to amuse oneself | sensenŋe buljurğa tüşediyou have to amuse oneself | olaŋa buljurğa tüşedihe has to amuse oneself | bizbizge buljurğa tüşediwe have to amuse oneself | sizsizge buljurğa tüşediyou all have to amuse oneself | alaalağa buljurğa tüşedithey have to amuse oneself |
| have to | menmenŋe buljurğa tüşmeydiI do not have to amuse oneself | sensenŋe buljurğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to amuse oneself | olaŋa buljurğa tüşmeydihe does not have to amuse oneself | bizbizge buljurğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to amuse oneself | sizsizge buljurğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to amuse oneself | alaalağa buljurğa tüşmeydithey do not have to amuse oneself |
| be obliged to | menbuljurğa borçlumaI am obliged to amuse oneself | senbuljurğa borçlusayou are obliged to amuse oneself | olbuljurğa borçluduhe is obliged to amuse oneself | bizbuljurğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to amuse oneself | sizbuljurğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to amuse oneself | alabuljurğa borçludulathey are obliged to amuse oneself |
| be obliged to | menbuljurğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to amuse oneself | senbuljurğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to amuse oneself | olbuljurğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to amuse oneself | bizbuljurğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to amuse oneself | sizbuljurğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to amuse oneself | alabuljurğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to amuse oneself |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbuljurğa madarım bardıI have a way to amuse oneself | senbuljurğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to amuse oneself | olbuljurğa madarı bardıhe has a way to amuse oneself | bizbuljurğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to amuse oneself | sizbuljurğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to amuse oneself | alabuljurğa madarları bardıthey have a way to amuse oneself |
| have a way to | menbuljurğa madarım joqduI have no way to amuse oneself | senbuljurğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to amuse oneself | olbuljurğa madarı joqduhe has no way to amuse oneself | bizbuljurğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to amuse oneself | sizbuljurğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to amuse oneself | alabuljurğa madarları joqduthey have no way to amuse oneself |
| be free to | menbuljurğa erkinligim bardıI am free to amuse oneself | senbuljurğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to amuse oneself | olbuljurğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to amuse oneself | bizbuljurğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to amuse oneself | sizbuljurğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to amuse oneself | alabuljurğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to amuse oneself |
| be free to | menbuljurğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to amuse oneself | senbuljurğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to amuse oneself | olbuljurğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to amuse oneself | bizbuljurğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to amuse oneself | sizbuljurğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to amuse oneself | alabuljurğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to amuse oneself |
| be possible to | menmenŋe buljurğa bolluqduit is possible for me to amuse oneself | sensenŋe buljurğa bolluqduit is possible for you to amuse oneself | olaŋa buljurğa bolluqduit is possible for him to amuse oneself | bizbizge buljurğa bolluqduit is possible for us to amuse oneself | sizsizge buljurğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to amuse oneself | alaalağa buljurğa bolluqduit is possible for them to amuse oneself |
| be possible to | menmenŋe buljurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to amuse oneself | sensenŋe buljurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to amuse oneself | olaŋa buljurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to amuse oneself | bizbizge buljurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to amuse oneself | sizsizge buljurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to amuse oneself | alaalağa buljurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to amuse oneself |
| be ready to | menbuljurğa hazırmaI am ready to amuse oneself | senbuljurğa hazırsayou are ready to amuse oneself | olbuljurğa hazırdıhe is ready to amuse oneself | bizbuljurğa hazırbızwe are ready to amuse oneself | sizbuljurğa hazırsızyou all are ready to amuse oneself | alabuljurğa hazırdılathey are ready to amuse oneself |
| be ready to | menbuljurğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to amuse oneself | senbuljurğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to amuse oneself | olbuljurğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to amuse oneself | bizbuljurğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to amuse oneself | sizbuljurğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to amuse oneself | alabuljurğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to amuse oneself |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbuljurğa küreşemeI am trying to amuse oneself | senbuljurğa küreşeseyou are trying to amuse oneself | olbuljurğa küreşedihe is trying to amuse oneself | bizbuljurğa küreşebizwe are trying to amuse oneself | sizbuljurğa küreşesizyou all are trying to amuse oneself | alabuljurğa küreşedilethey are trying to amuse oneself |
| try to | menbuljurğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to amuse oneself | senbuljurğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to amuse oneself | olbuljurğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to amuse oneself | bizbuljurğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to amuse oneself | sizbuljurğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to amuse oneself | alabuljurğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to amuse oneself |
| agree to | menbuljurğa unaymaI agree to amuse oneself | senbuljurğa unaysayou agree to amuse oneself | olbuljurğa unaydıhe agrees to amuse oneself | bizbuljurğa unaybızwe agree to amuse oneself | sizbuljurğa unaysızyou all agree to amuse oneself | alabuljurğa unaydılathey agree to amuse oneself |
| agree to | menbuljurğa unamaymaI refuse to amuse oneself | senbuljurğa unamaysayou refuse to amuse oneself | olbuljurğa unamaydıhe refuses to amuse oneself | bizbuljurğa unamaybızwe refuse to amuse oneself | sizbuljurğa unamaysızyou all refuse to amuse oneself | alabuljurğa unamaydılathey refuse to amuse oneself |
| hurry to | menbuljurğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to amuse oneself | senbuljurğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to amuse oneself | olbuljurğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to amuse oneself | bizbuljurğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to amuse oneself | sizbuljurğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to amuse oneself | alabuljurğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to amuse oneself |
| hurry to | menbuljurğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to amuse oneself | senbuljurğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to amuse oneself | olbuljurğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to amuse oneself | bizbuljurğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to amuse oneself | sizbuljurğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to amuse oneself | alabuljurğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to amuse oneself |
| be afraid to | menbuljurğa qorqamaI am afraid to amuse oneself | senbuljurğa qorqasayou are afraid to amuse oneself | olbuljurğa qorqadıhe is afraid to amuse oneself | bizbuljurğa qorqabızwe are afraid to amuse oneself | sizbuljurğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to amuse oneself | alabuljurğa qorqadılathey are afraid to amuse oneself |
| be afraid to | menbuljurğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to amuse oneself | senbuljurğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to amuse oneself | olbuljurğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to amuse oneself | bizbuljurğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to amuse oneself | sizbuljurğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to amuse oneself | alabuljurğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to amuse oneself |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbuljuy bolmazmaI can't be amusing oneself | senbuljuy bolmazsayou can't be amusing oneself | olbuljuy bolmazhe can't be amusing oneself | bizbuljuy bolmazbızwe can't be amusing oneself | sizbuljuy bolmazsızyou all can't be amusing oneself | alabuljuy bolmazlathey can't be amusing oneself |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbuljumay bolmazmaI must be amusing oneself (emphatic) | senbuljumay bolmazsayou must be amusing oneself (emphatic) | olbuljumay bolmazhe must be amusing oneself (emphatic) | bizbuljumay bolmazbızwe must be amusing oneself (emphatic) | sizbuljumay bolmazsızyou all must be amusing oneself (emphatic) | alabuljumay bolmazlathey must be amusing oneself (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbuljuy turmasamif I don't keep amusing oneself | senbuljuy turmasaŋif you don't keep amusing oneself | olbuljuy turmasaif he doesn't keep amusing oneself | bizbuljuy turmasaqif we don't keep amusing oneself | sizbuljuy turmasağızif you all don't keep amusing oneself | alabuljuy turmasalaif they don't keep amusing oneself |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbuljuy tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of amusing oneself | senbuljuy tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of amusing oneself | olbuljuy tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of amusing oneself | bizbuljuy tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of amusing oneself | sizbuljuy tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of amusing oneself | alabuljuy tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of amusing oneself |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbuljumay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not amusing oneself (emphatic) | senbuljumay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not amusing oneself (emphatic) | olbuljumay tura bolmazhe must keep on not amusing oneself (emphatic) | bizbuljumay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not amusing oneself (emphatic) | sizbuljumay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not amusing oneself (emphatic) | alabuljumay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not amusing oneself (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbuljumay turamaI keep on not amusing oneself | senbuljumay turasayou keep on not amusing oneself | olbuljumay turadıhe keeps on not amusing oneself | bizbuljumay turabızwe keep on not amusing oneself | sizbuljumay turasızyou all keep on not amusing oneself | alabuljumay turadılathey keep on not amusing oneself |
| Progressive — double negation | menbuljumay turmaymaI am not keeping on not amusing oneself | senbuljumay turmaysayou are not keeping on not amusing oneself | olbuljumay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not amusing oneself | bizbuljumay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not amusing oneself | sizbuljumay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not amusing oneself | alabuljumay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not amusing oneself |
| Progressive — double negation | menbuljumay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not amusing oneself? | senbuljumay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not amusing oneself? | olbuljumay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not amusing oneself? | bizbuljumay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not amusing oneself? | sizbuljumay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not amusing oneself? | alabuljumay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not amusing oneself? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbuljuğan bolmazmaI can't have amused oneself | senbuljuğan bolmazsayou can't have amused oneself | olbuljuğan bolmazhe can't have amused oneself | bizbuljuğan bolmazbızwe can't have amused oneself | sizbuljuğan bolmazsızyou all can't have amused oneself | alabuljuğan bolmazlathey can't have amused oneself |
| Inference — double negation | menbuljumağan bolmazmaI must have amused oneself (emphatic) | senbuljumağan bolmazsayou must have amused oneself (emphatic) | olbuljumağan bolmazhe must have amused oneself (emphatic) | bizbuljumağan bolmazbızwe must have amused oneself (emphatic) | sizbuljumağan bolmazsızyou all must have amused oneself (emphatic) | alabuljumağan bolmazlathey must have amused oneself (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbuljuğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had amused oneself | senbuljuğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had amused oneself | olbuljuğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had amused oneself | bizbuljuğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had amused oneself | sizbuljuğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had amused oneself | alabuljuğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had amused oneself |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbuljumağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't amused oneself | senbuljumağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't amused oneself | olbuljumağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't amused oneself | bizbuljumağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't amused oneself | sizbuljumağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't amused oneself | alabuljumağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't amused oneself |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbuljuruq bolmazmaI can't be going to amuse oneself | senbuljuruq bolmazsayou can't be going to amuse oneself | olbuljuruq bolmazhe can't be going to amuse oneself | bizbuljuruq bolmazbızwe can't be going to amuse oneself | sizbuljuruq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to amuse oneself | alabuljuruq bolmazlathey can't be going to amuse oneself |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbuljumazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to amuse oneself (emphatic) | senbuljumazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to amuse oneself (emphatic) | olbuljumazlıq bolmazhe must be going to amuse oneself (emphatic) | bizbuljumazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to amuse oneself (emphatic) | sizbuljumazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to amuse oneself (emphatic) | alabuljumazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to amuse oneself (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbuljuruq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to amuse oneself | senbuljuruq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to amuse oneself | olbuljuruq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to amuse oneself | bizbuljuruq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to amuse oneself | sizbuljuruq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to amuse oneself | alabuljuruq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to amuse oneself |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbuljumazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to amuse oneself | senbuljumazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to amuse oneself | olbuljumazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to amuse oneself | bizbuljumazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to amuse oneself | sizbuljumazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to amuse oneself | alabuljumazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to amuse oneself |