buday
/budaj/ · plural budayla
wheat, the cereal plant and its grain — Placed before another noun it describes something made of wheat, as in buday un "wheat flour".
- buday un — wheat flour
- buday ötmek — wheat bread
- buday bürtük — a grain of wheat
- buday baş — an ear of wheat
- jazlıq buday — spring wheat
- küzlük buday — winter wheat
- budaynı tirmende tartdıq — we ground the wheat at the mill
- buday jetse, oraq bağalı bolur — when the wheat ripens, the sickle becomes dear
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | budaythe wheat | budayımmy wheat | budayıŋyour wheat | budayıhis wheat | budayıbızour wheat | budayığızyou all's wheat | budaylarıtheir wheat |
| Genitive | budaynıthe wheat's | budayımımy wheat's | budayıŋıyour wheat's | budayınıhis wheat's | budayıbıznıour wheat's | budayığıznıyou all's wheat's | budaylarınıtheir wheat's |
| Accusative | budaynıthe wheat (as the object) | budayımımy wheat (as the object) | budayıŋıyour wheat (as the object) | budayınhis wheat (as the object) | budayıbıznıour wheat (as the object) | budayığıznıyou all's wheat (as the object) | budaylarıntheir wheat (as the object) |
| Dative | budayğato the wheat | budayımato my wheat | budayıŋato your wheat | budayınato his wheat | budayıbızğato our wheat | budayığızğato you all's wheat | budaylarınato their wheat |
| Locative | budaydain / at the wheat | budayımdain / at my wheat | budayıŋdain / at your wheat | budayındain / at his wheat | budayıbızdain / at our wheat | budayığızdain / at you all's wheat | budaylarındain / at their wheat |
| Ablative | budaydanfrom the wheat | budayımdanfrom my wheat | budayıŋdanfrom your wheat | budayındanfrom his wheat | budayıbızdanfrom our wheat | budayığızdanfrom you all's wheat | budaylarındanfrom their wheat |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | budaylathe wheat | budaylarımmy wheat | budaylarıŋyour wheat | budaylarıhis wheat | budaylarıbızour wheat | budaylarığızyou all's wheat | budaylarıtheir wheat |
| Genitive | budaylanıthe wheat's | budaylarımımy wheat's | budaylarıŋıyour wheat's | budaylarınıhis wheat's | budaylarıbıznıour wheat's | budaylarığıznıyou all's wheat's | budaylarınıtheir wheat's |
| Accusative | budaylanıthe wheat (as the object) | budaylarımımy wheat (as the object) | budaylarıŋıyour wheat (as the object) | budaylarınhis wheat (as the object) | budaylarıbıznıour wheat (as the object) | budaylarığıznıyou all's wheat (as the object) | budaylarıntheir wheat (as the object) |
| Dative | budaylağato the wheat | budaylarımato my wheat | budaylarıŋato your wheat | budaylarınato his wheat | budaylarıbızğato our wheat | budaylarığızğato you all's wheat | budaylarınato their wheat |
| Locative | budayladain / at the wheat | budaylarımdain / at my wheat | budaylarıŋdain / at your wheat | budaylarındain / at his wheat | budaylarıbızdain / at our wheat | budaylarığızdain / at you all's wheat | budaylarındain / at their wheat |
| Ablative | budayladanfrom the wheat | budaylarımdanfrom my wheat | budaylarıŋdanfrom your wheat | budaylarındanfrom his wheat | budaylarıbızdanfrom our wheat | budaylarığızdanfrom you all's wheat | budaylarındanfrom their wheat |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: budayları can mean "his / her wheat", "their wheat", or "their wheat" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.