boyarğa
/bojarʁa/
1. paint, dye, color
- qızıl boyarğa — to paint something red
- eşikni aqğa boyadım — I painted the door white
- boyaw bla boyarğa — to color with paint
- partalanı boyağandıla — they have painted the desks
- çaç boyarğa — to dye hair
- çaçın boyağandı — she has dyed her hair
- jaŋıdan boyarğa — to paint something over again
- qabırğanı jaŋıdan boyadıq — we painted the wall over again
2. put on make-up, make up the face — Used with the part being colored as object, e.g. bet (face), erinleni (lips), qaşlanı (brows).
- bet boyarğa — to make up the face
- betin boyağandı — she has made up her face
- erinleriŋi boyarğa — to paint your lips
- ernimi qalın boyarma — I will paint my lips thickly
- erinleni boyarğa — to paint the lips
3. smear, soil, stain — Covers soiling with dirt, blood or ink. It is also said of a baby soiling itself, as in sabiy boyab turadı.
- kirge boyarğa — to smear something with dirt
- bolğannı barın kirge boyadıŋ — you smeared everything there was with dirt
- qollarıŋı qanŋa boyarğa — to stain your hands with blood
- qolların qanŋa boyağandı — he has stained his hands with blood
- sabiy boyab turadı — the baby is soiling itself
- mahtanŋan iynek çelegin boyar — the boasting cow will soil its pail
- qollarımı boyarğa süymedim — I did not want to soil my hands
- batmaqğa boyarğa — to trample someone into the mud
- topraqğa boyarğa — to smear with earth
- qollanı merekebge boyarğa — to stain the hands with ink
Expressions
- qol boyarğa — set to work; join a bad deed
- qolların boyarğa — resort to violence
Conjugation
Common forms
- boyaydıhe is painting
- boyadıhe painted
- boyağandıhe has painted
- boyarhe will paint
- boyarıqdıhe is going to paint
- boyay edihe was painting
- boyasaif he paints
- boya!paint!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menboyaymaI am painting | senboyaysayou are painting | olboyaydıhe is painting | bizboyaybızwe are painting | sizboyaysızyou all are painting | alaboyaydılathey are painting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menboyamaymaI am not painting | senboyamaysayou are not painting | olboyamaydıhe is not painting | bizboyamaybızwe are not painting | sizboyamaysızyou all are not painting | alaboyamaydılathey are not painting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menboyaymamı? boyaymıma?am I painting? | senboyaymısa?are you painting? | olboyaymıdı?is he painting? | bizboyaybızmı? boyaymıbız?are we painting? | sizboyaymısız?are you all painting? | alaboyaymıdıla?are they painting? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menboyamaymamı? boyamaymıma?aren't I painting? | senboyamaymısa?aren't you painting? | olboyamaymıdı?isn't he painting? | bizboyamaybızmı? boyamaymıbız?aren't we painting? | sizboyamaymısız?aren't you all painting? | alaboyamaymıdıla?aren't they painting? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menboyawçanmaI usually paint | senboyawçansayou usually paint | olboyawçandıhe usually paints | bizboyawçanbızwe usually paint | sizboyawçansızyou all usually paint | alaboyawçandılathey usually paint |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menboyamawçanmaI usually don't paint | senboyamawçansayou usually don't paint | olboyamawçandıhe usually doesn't paint | bizboyamawçanbızwe usually don't paint | sizboyamawçansızyou all usually don't paint | alaboyamawçandılathey usually don't paint |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menboyawçanmamı? boyawçanmıma?do I usually paint? | senboyawçanmısa?do you usually paint? | olboyawçanmıdı?does he usually paint? | bizboyawçanbızmı? boyawçanmıbız?do we usually paint? | sizboyawçanmısız?do you all usually paint? | alaboyawçanmıdıla?do they usually paint? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menboyamawçanmamı? boyamawçanmıma?do I usually not paint? | senboyamawçanmısa?do you usually not paint? | olboyamawçanmıdı?does he usually not paint? | bizboyamawçanbızmı? boyamawçanmıbız?do we usually not paint? | sizboyamawçanmısız?do you all usually not paint? | alaboyamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not paint? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olboyabdıhe has painted and remains so | alaboyabdılathey have painted and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olboyabmıdı?has he painted? | alaboyabmıdıla?have they painted? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menboyab turamaI keep painting | senboyab turasayou keep painting | olboyab turadıhe keeps painting | bizboyab turabızwe keep painting | sizboyab turasızyou all keep painting | alaboyab turadılathey keep painting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menboyab turmaymaI don't keep painting | senboyab turmaysayou don't keep painting | olboyab turmaydıhe doesn't keep painting | bizboyab turmaybızwe don't keep painting | sizboyab turmaysızyou all don't keep painting | alaboyab turmaydılathey don't keep painting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menboyab turamamı? boyab turamıma?do I keep painting? | senboyab turamısa?do you keep painting? | olboyab turamıdı?does he keep painting? | bizboyab turabızmı? boyab turamıbız?do we keep painting? | sizboyab turamısız?do you all keep painting? | alaboyab turamıdıla?do they keep painting? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menboyab turmaymamı? boyab turmaymıma?don't I keep painting? | senboyab turmaymısa?don't you keep painting? | olboyab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep painting? | bizboyab turmaybızmı? boyab turmaymıbız?don't we keep painting? | sizboyab turmaymısız?don't you all keep painting? | alaboyab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep painting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menboyay turamaI am in the middle of painting | senboyay turasayou are in the middle of painting | olboyay turadıhe is in the middle of painting | bizboyay turabızwe are in the middle of painting | sizboyay turasızyou all are in the middle of painting | alaboyay turadılathey are in the middle of painting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menboyay turmaymaI am not in the middle of painting | senboyay turmaysayou are not in the middle of painting | olboyay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of painting | bizboyay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of painting | sizboyay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of painting | alaboyay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of painting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menboyay turamamı? boyay turamıma?am I in the middle of painting? | senboyay turamısa?are you in the middle of painting? | olboyay turamıdı?is he in the middle of painting? | bizboyay turabızmı? boyay turamıbız?are we in the middle of painting? | sizboyay turamısız?are you all in the middle of painting? | alaboyay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of painting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menboyay turmaymamı? boyay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of painting? | senboyay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of painting? | olboyay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of painting? | bizboyay turmaybızmı? boyay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of painting? | sizboyay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of painting? | alaboyay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of painting? |
| Simple past (definite) | menboyadımI painted | senboyadıŋyou painted | olboyadıhe painted | bizboyadıqwe painted | sizboyadığızyou all painted | alaboyadılathey painted |
| Simple past (definite) | menboyamadımI didn't paint | senboyamadıŋyou didn't paint | olboyamadıhe didn't paint | bizboyamadıqwe didn't paint | sizboyamadığızyou all didn't paint | alaboyamadılathey didn't paint |
| Simple past (definite) | menboyadımmı?did I paint? | senboyadıŋmı?did you paint? | olboyadımı?did he paint? | bizboyadıqmı?did we paint? | sizboyadığızmı?did you all paint? | alaboyadılamı?did they paint? |
| Simple past (definite) | menboyamadımmı?didn't I paint? | senboyamadıŋmı?didn't you paint? | olboyamadımı?didn't he paint? | bizboyamadıqmı?didn't we paint? | sizboyamadığızmı?didn't you all paint? | alaboyamadılamı?didn't they paint? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menboyağanmaI have painted | senboyağansayou have painted | olboyağandıhe has painted | bizboyağanbızwe have painted | sizboyağansızyou all have painted | alaboyağandılathey have painted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menboyamağanmaI haven't painted | senboyamağansayou haven't painted | olboyamağandıhe hasn't painted | bizboyamağanbızwe haven't painted | sizboyamağansızyou all haven't painted | alaboyamağandılathey haven't painted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menboyağanmamı? boyağanmıma?have I painted? | senboyağanmısa?have you painted? | olboyağanmıdı?has he painted? | bizboyağanbızmı? boyağanmıbız?have we painted? | sizboyağanmısız?have you all painted? | alaboyağanmıdıla?have they painted? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menboyamağanmamı? boyamağanmıma?haven't I painted? | senboyamağanmısa?haven't you painted? | olboyamağanmıdı?hasn't he painted? | bizboyamağanbızmı? boyamağanmıbız?haven't we painted? | sizboyamağanmısız?haven't you all painted? | alaboyamağanmıdıla?haven't they painted? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menboyab turdumI kept painting | senboyab turduŋyou kept painting | olboyab turduhe kept painting | bizboyab turduqwe kept painting | sizboyab turduğuzyou all kept painting | alaboyab turdulathey kept painting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menboyab turmadımI didn't keep painting | senboyab turmadıŋyou didn't keep painting | olboyab turmadıhe didn't keep painting | bizboyab turmadıqwe didn't keep painting | sizboyab turmadığızyou all didn't keep painting | alaboyab turmadılathey didn't keep painting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menboyarmaI will paint | senboyarsayou will paint | olboyarhe will paint | bizboyarbızwe will paint | sizboyarsızyou all will paint | alaboyarlathey will paint |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menboyamazmaI won't paint | senboyamazsayou won't paint | olboyamazhe won't paint | bizboyamazbızwe won't paint | sizboyamazsızyou all won't paint | alaboyamazlathey won't paint |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menboyarmamı? boyarmıma?will I paint? | senboyarmısa?will you paint? | olboyarmı?will he paint? | bizboyarbızmı? boyarmıbız?will we paint? | sizboyarmısız?will you all paint? | alaboyarlamı? boyarmıla?will they paint? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menboyamazmamı? boyamazmıma?won't I paint? | senboyamazmısa?won't you paint? | olboyamazmı?won't he paint? | bizboyamazbızmı? boyamazmıbız?won't we paint? | sizboyamazmısız?won't you all paint? | alaboyamazlamı? boyamazmıla?won't they paint? |
| Definite future (future II) | menboyarıqmaI am going to paint | senboyarıqsayou are going to paint | olboyarıqdıhe is going to paint | bizboyarıqbızwe are going to paint | sizboyarıqsızyou all are going to paint | alaboyarıqdılathey are going to paint |
| Definite future (future II) | menboyarıq tülmeI am not going to paint | senboyarıq tülseyou are not going to paint | olboyarıq tüldühe is not going to paint | bizboyarıq tülbüzwe are not going to paint | sizboyarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to paint | alaboyarıq tüldülethey are not going to paint |
| Definite future (future II) | menboyarıqmamı? boyarıqmıma?am I going to paint? | senboyarıqmısa?are you going to paint? | olboyarıqmıdı?is he going to paint? | bizboyarıqbızmı? boyarıqmıbız?are we going to paint? | sizboyarıqmısız?are you all going to paint? | alaboyarıqmıdıla?are they going to paint? |
| Definite future (future II) | menboyarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to paint? | senboyarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to paint? | olboyarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to paint? | bizboyarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to paint? | sizboyarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to paint? | alaboyarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to paint? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menboyağan edimboyağanemI had painted | senboyağan ediŋboyağaneŋyou had painted | olboyağan ediboyağanedhe had painted | bizboyağan edikboyağanekwe had painted | sizboyağan edigizboyağanegizyou all had painted | alaboyağan edileboyağanellethey had painted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menboyamağan edimboyamağanemI hadn't painted | senboyamağan ediŋboyamağaneŋyou hadn't painted | olboyamağan ediboyamağanedhe hadn't painted | bizboyamağan edikboyamağanekwe hadn't painted | sizboyamağan edigizboyamağanegizyou all hadn't painted | alaboyamağan edileboyamağanellethey hadn't painted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menboyay edimboyayemI was painting | senboyay ediŋboyayeŋyou were painting | olboyay ediboyayedhe was painting | bizboyay edikboyayekwe were painting | sizboyay edigizboyayegizyou all were painting | alaboyay edileboyayellethey were painting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menboyamay edimboyamayemI wasn't painting | senboyamay ediŋboyamayeŋyou weren't painting | olboyamay ediboyamayedhe wasn't painting | bizboyamay edikboyamayekwe weren't painting | sizboyamay edigizboyamayegizyou all weren't painting | alaboyamay edileboyamayellethey weren't painting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menboyawçan edimboyawçanemI used to paint | senboyawçan ediŋboyawçaneŋyou used to paint | olboyawçan ediboyawçanedhe used to paint | bizboyawçan edikboyawçanekwe used to paint | sizboyawçan edigizboyawçanegizyou all used to paint | alaboyawçan edileboyawçanellethey used to paint |
| Habitual past (used to) | menboyamawçan edimboyamawçanemI didn't use to paint | senboyamawçan ediŋboyamawçaneŋyou didn't use to paint | olboyamawçan ediboyamawçanedhe didn't use to paint | bizboyamawçan edikboyamawçanekwe didn't use to paint | sizboyamawçan edigizboyamawçanegizyou all didn't use to paint | alaboyamawçan edileboyamawçanellethey didn't use to paint |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olboyab edihe had painted and remained so | alaboyab edilethey had painted and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olboyab tül edihe hadn't painted | alaboyab tül edilethey hadn't painted | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menboyab tura edimboyab turaemI had kept painting | senboyab tura ediŋboyab turaeŋyou had kept painting | olboyab tura ediboyab turaedhe had kept painting | bizboyab tura edikboyab turaekwe had kept painting | sizboyab tura edigizboyab turaegizyou all had kept painting | alaboyab tura edileboyab turaellethey had kept painting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menboyab turmay edimboyab turmayemI hadn't kept painting | senboyab turmay ediŋboyab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept painting | olboyab turmay ediboyab turmayedhe hadn't kept painting | bizboyab turmay edikboyab turmayekwe hadn't kept painting | sizboyab turmay edigizboyab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept painting | alaboyab turmay edileboyab turmayellethey hadn't kept painting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menboyay tura edimboyay turaemI was in the middle of painting | senboyay tura ediŋboyay turaeŋyou were in the middle of painting | olboyay tura ediboyay turaedhe was in the middle of painting | bizboyay tura edikboyay turaekwe were in the middle of painting | sizboyay tura edigizboyay turaegizyou all were in the middle of painting | alaboyay tura edileboyay turaellethey were in the middle of painting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menboyay turmay edimboyay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of painting | senboyay turmay ediŋboyay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of painting | olboyay turmay ediboyay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of painting | bizboyay turmay edikboyay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of painting | sizboyay turmay edigizboyay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of painting | alaboyay turmay edileboyay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of painting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menboyar edimboyar emI would paint | senboyar ediŋboyar eŋyou would paint | olboyar ediboyar edhe would paint | bizboyar edikboyar ekwe would paint | sizboyar edigizboyar egizyou all would paint | alaboyar edileboyar ellethey would paint |
| Conditional result (would) | menboyamaz edimboyamaz emI wouldn't paint | senboyamaz ediŋboyamaz eŋyou wouldn't paint | olboyamaz ediboyamaz edhe wouldn't paint | bizboyamaz edikboyamaz ekwe wouldn't paint | sizboyamaz edigizboyamaz egizyou all wouldn't paint | alaboyamaz edileboyamaz ellethey wouldn't paint |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menboyarıq edimboyarıq emI would have painted | senboyarıq ediŋboyarıq eŋyou would have painted | olboyarıq ediboyarıq edhe would have painted | bizboyarıq edikboyarıq ekwe would have painted | sizboyarıq edigizboyarıq egizyou all would have painted | alaboyarıq edileboyarıq ellethey would have painted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menboyarıq tül edimboyarıq tül emI wouldn't have painted | senboyarıq tül ediŋboyarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have painted | olboyarıq tül ediboyarıq tül edhe wouldn't have painted | bizboyarıq tül edikboyarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have painted | sizboyarıq tül edigizboyarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have painted | alaboyarıq tül edileboyarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have painted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menboyasamif I paint | senboyasaŋif you paint | olboyasaif he paints | bizboyasaqif we paint | sizboyasağızif you all paint | alaboyasalaif they paint |
| Conditional | menboyamasamif I don't paint | senboyamasaŋif you don't paint | olboyamasaif he doesn't paint | bizboyamasaqif we don't paint | sizboyamasağızif you all don't paint | alaboyamasalaif they don't paint |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menboyay esemif I am painting | senboyay eseŋif you are painting | olboyay eseif he is painting | bizboyay esekif we are painting | sizboyay esegizif you all are painting | alaboyay eseleif they are painting |
| Conditional, present real | menboyamay esemif I am not painting | senboyamay eseŋif you are not painting | olboyamay eseif he is not painting | bizboyamay esekif we are not painting | sizboyamay esegizif you all are not painting | alaboyamay eseleif they are not painting |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menboyasam ediboyasam edif only I painted | senboyasaŋ ediboyasaŋ edif only you painted | olboyasa ediboyasaedif only he painted | bizboyasaq ediboyasaq edif only we painted | sizboyasağız ediboyasağız edif only you all painted | alaboyasala ediboyasalaedif only they painted |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menboyamasam ediboyamasam edif only I didn't paint | senboyamasaŋ ediboyamasaŋ edif only you didn't paint | olboyamasa ediboyamasaedif only he didn't paint | bizboyamasaq ediboyamasaq edif only we didn't paint | sizboyamasağız ediboyamasağız edif only you all didn't paint | alaboyamasala ediboyamasalaedif only they didn't paint |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menboyab tursamif I carry on painting | senboyab tursaŋif you carry on painting | olboyab tursaif he carries on painting | bizboyab tursaqif we carry on painting | sizboyab tursağızif you all carry on painting | alaboyab tursalaif they carry on painting |
| Durative conditional | menboyab turmasamif I don't carry on painting | senboyab turmasaŋif you don't carry on painting | olboyab turmasaif he doesn't carry on painting | bizboyab turmasaqif we don't carry on painting | sizboyab turmasağızif you all don't carry on painting | alaboyab turmasalaif they don't carry on painting |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menboyab tura esemif I have kept painting | senboyab tura eseŋif you have kept painting | olboyab tura eseif he has kept painting | bizboyab tura esekif we have kept painting | sizboyab tura esegizif you all have kept painting | alaboyab tura eseleif they have kept painting |
| Durative conditional, present real | menboyab turmay esemif I haven't kept painting | senboyab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept painting | olboyab turmay eseif he hasn't kept painting | bizboyab turmay esekif we haven't kept painting | sizboyab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept painting | alaboyab turmay eseleif they haven't kept painting |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menboyay tursamif I keep painting | senboyay tursaŋif you keep painting | olboyay tursaif he keeps painting | bizboyay tursaqif we keep painting | sizboyay tursağızif you all keep painting | alaboyay tursalaif they keep painting |
| Progressive conditional | menboyamay tursamif I keep on not painting | senboyamay tursaŋif you keep on not painting | olboyamay tursaif he keeps on not painting | bizboyamay tursaqif we keep on not painting | sizboyamay tursağızif you all keep on not painting | alaboyamay tursalaif they keep on not painting |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menboyay tura esemif I am in the middle of painting | senboyay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of painting | olboyay tura eseif he is in the middle of painting | bizboyay tura esekif we are in the middle of painting | sizboyay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of painting | alaboyay tura eseleif they are in the middle of painting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menboyamay tura esemif I keep on not painting | senboyamay tura eseŋif you keep on not painting | olboyamay tura eseif he keeps on not painting | bizboyamay tura esekif we keep on not painting | sizboyamay tura esegizif you all keep on not painting | alaboyamay tura eseleif they keep on not painting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menboyadım esemif I painted | senboyadıŋ eseŋif you painted | olboyadı eseif he painted | bizboyadıq esekif we painted | sizboyadığız esegizif you all painted | alaboyadıla eseleif they painted |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menboyamadım esemif I didn't paint | senboyamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't paint | olboyamadı eseif he didn't paint | bizboyamadıq esekif we didn't paint | sizboyamadığız esegizif you all didn't paint | alaboyamadıla eseleif they didn't paint |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menboyağan esemif I did paint (indeed) | senboyağan eseŋif you did paint (indeed) | olboyağan eseif he did paint (indeed) | bizboyağan esekif we did paint (indeed) | sizboyağan esegizif you all did paint (indeed) | alaboyağan eseleif they did paint (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menboyamağan esemif I didn't paint (indeed) | senboyamağan eseŋif you didn't paint (indeed) | olboyamağan eseif he didn't paint (indeed) | bizboyamağan esekif we didn't paint (indeed) | sizboyamağan esegizif you all didn't paint (indeed) | alaboyamağan eseleif they didn't paint (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menboyağan bolsamif I had painted | senboyağan bolsaŋif you had painted | olboyağan bolsaif he had painted | bizboyağan bolsaqif we had painted | sizboyağan bolsağızif you all had painted | alaboyağan bolsalaif they had painted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menboyamağan bolsamif I hadn't painted | senboyamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't painted | olboyamağan bolsaif he hadn't painted | bizboyamağan bolsaqif we hadn't painted | sizboyamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't painted | alaboyamağan bolsalaif they hadn't painted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menboyağan bolsam ediboyağan bolsam edif only I had painted | senboyağan bolsaŋ ediboyağan bolsaŋ edif only you had painted | olboyağan bolsa ediboyağan bolsaedif only he had painted | bizboyağan bolsaq ediboyağan bolsaq edif only we had painted | sizboyağan bolsağız ediboyağan bolsağız edif only you all had painted | alaboyağan bolsala ediboyağan bolsalaedif only they had painted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menboyamağan bolsam ediboyamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't painted | senboyamağan bolsaŋ ediboyamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't painted | olboyamağan bolsa ediboyamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't painted | bizboyamağan bolsaq ediboyamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't painted | sizboyamağan bolsağız ediboyamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't painted | alaboyamağan bolsala ediboyamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't painted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menboyar esemif I will paint | senboyar eseŋif you will paint | olboyar eseif he will paint | bizboyar esekif we will paint | sizboyar esegizif you all will paint | alaboyar eseleif they will paint |
| Conditional, aorist | menboyamaz esemif I won't paint | senboyamaz eseŋif you won't paint | olboyamaz eseif he won't paint | bizboyamaz esekif we won't paint | sizboyamaz esegizif you all won't paint | alaboyamaz eseleif they won't paint |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menboyarıq esemif I am going to paint | senboyarıq eseŋif you are going to paint | olboyarıq eseif he is going to paint | bizboyarıq esekif we are going to paint | sizboyarıq esegizif you all are going to paint | alaboyarıq eseleif they are going to paint |
| Conditional, future | menboyarıq tül esemif I am not going to paint | senboyarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to paint | olboyarıq tül eseif he is not going to paint | bizboyarıq tül esekif we are not going to paint | sizboyarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to paint | alaboyarıq tül eseleif they are not going to paint |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menboyarıq bolsamif I were going to paint | senboyarıq bolsaŋif you were going to paint | olboyarıq bolsaif he were going to paint | bizboyarıq bolsaqif we were going to paint | sizboyarıq bolsağızif you all were going to paint | alaboyarıq bolsalaif they were going to paint |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menboyamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to paint | senboyamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to paint | olboyamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to paint | bizboyamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to paint | sizboyamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to paint | alaboyamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to paint |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso boyadıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menboyay bolurmaI must be painting | senboyay bolursayou must be painting | olboyay bolurhe must be painting | bizboyay bolurbuzwe must be painting | sizboyay bolursuzyou all must be painting | alaboyay bolurlathey must be painting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menboyamay bolurmaI must not be painting | senboyamay bolursayou must not be painting | olboyamay bolurhe must not be painting | bizboyamay bolurbuzwe must not be painting | sizboyamay bolursuzyou all must not be painting | alaboyamay bolurlathey must not be painting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menboyay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of painting | senboyay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of painting | olboyay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of painting | bizboyay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of painting | sizboyay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of painting | alaboyay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of painting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menboyamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not painting | senboyamay tura bolursayou must keep on not painting | olboyamay tura bolurhe must keep on not painting | bizboyamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not painting | sizboyamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not painting | alaboyamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not painting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menboyağan bolurmaI must have painted | senboyağan bolursayou must have painted | olboyağan bolurhe must have painted | bizboyağan bolurbuzwe must have painted | sizboyağan bolursuzyou all must have painted | alaboyağan bolurlathey must have painted |
| Inference (must have) | menboyamağan bolurmaI must not have painted | senboyamağan bolursayou must not have painted | olboyamağan bolurhe must not have painted | bizboyamağan bolurbuzwe must not have painted | sizboyamağan bolursuzyou all must not have painted | alaboyamağan bolurlathey must not have painted |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menboyarıq bolurmaI must be going to paint | senboyarıq bolursayou must be going to paint | olboyarıq bolurhe must be going to paint | bizboyarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to paint | sizboyarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to paint | alaboyarıq bolurlathey must be going to paint |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menboyamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to paint | senboyamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to paint | olboyamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to paint | bizboyamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to paint | sizboyamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to paint | alaboyamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to paint |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menboyayımlet me paint | senboya!paint! | olboyasınlet him paint | bizboyayıqlet's paint | sizboyağız!paint, you all! | alaboyasınlalet them paint |
| Commands & suggestions | menboyamayımlet me not paint | senboyama!don't paint! | olboyamasınlet him not paint | bizboyamayıqlet's not paint | sizboyamağız!don't paint, you all! | alaboyamasınlalet them not paint |
| Commands & suggestions | menboyayımmı?shall I paint? | olboyasınmı?should he paint? | bizboyayıqmı?shall we paint? | alaboyasınlamı?should they paint? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menboyamayımmı?shall I not paint? | olboyamasınmı?should he not paint? | bizboyamayıqmı?shall we not paint? | alaboyamasınlamı?should they not paint? | ||
| Requests | senboyaçı2boyaçınplease paint | olboyasınçıdo let him paint | sizboyaçığızplease paint (plural/polite) | alaboyasınlaçıdo let them paint | ||
| Requests | senboyamaçı2boyamaçınplease don't paint | olboyamasınçıdo let him not paint | sizboyamaçığızplease don't paint (plural/polite) | alaboyamasınlaçıdo let them not paint | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senboyağınboyağımay you paint | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senboyamağınboyamağımay you not paint | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menboyağay edim boyağa edimwould that I painted | senboyağay ediŋ boyağa ediŋwould that you painted | olboyağay edi boyağa ediwould that he painted | bizboyağay edik boyağa edikwould that we painted | sizboyağay edigiz boyağa edigizwould that you all painted | alaboyağay edile boyağa edilewould that they painted |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menboyamağay edim boyamağa edimwould that I did not paint | senboyamağay ediŋ boyamağa ediŋwould that you did not paint | olboyamağay edi boyamağa ediwould that he did not paint | bizboyamağay edik boyamağa edikwould that we did not paint | sizboyamağay edigiz boyamağa edigizwould that you all did not paint | alaboyamağay edile boyamağa edilewould that they did not paint |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menboyamağa qoyayımboyama qoyayımlet me allow someone to paint | senboyamağa qoy!boyama qoy!let someone paint! | olboyamağa qoysunboyama qoysunlet him allow someone to paint | bizboyamağa qoyayıqboyama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to paint | sizboyamağa qoyuğuz!boyama qoyuğuz!let someone paint, you all! | alaboyamağa qoysunlaboyama qoysunlalet them allow someone to paint |
| Let someone… (commands) | menboyamağa qoymayımboyama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to paint | senboyamağa qoyma!boyama qoyma!don't let someone paint! | olboyamağa qoymasınboyama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to paint | bizboyamağa qoymayıqboyama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to paint | sizboyamağa qoymağız!boyama qoymağız!don't let someone paint, you all! | alaboyamağa qoymasınlaboyama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to paint |
| Let someone… (commands) | menboyamağa qoyayımmı?boyama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to paint? | olboyamağa qoysunmu?boyama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to paint? | bizboyamağa qoyayıqmı?boyama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to paint? | alaboyamağa qoysunlamı?boyama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to paint? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menboyamağa qoymayımmı?boyama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to paint? | olboyamağa qoymasınmı?boyama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to paint? | bizboyamağa qoymayıqmı?boyama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to paint? | alaboyamağa qoymasınlamı?boyama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to paint? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menboyamağa qoyamaboyama qoyamaI allow someone to paint | senboyamağa qoyasaboyama qoyasayou allow someone to paint | olboyamağa qoyadıboyama qoyadıhe allows someone to paint | bizboyamağa qoyabızboyama qoyabızwe allow someone to paint | sizboyamağa qoyasızboyama qoyasızyou all allow someone to paint | alaboyamağa qoyadılaboyama qoyadılathey allow someone to paint |
| Let someone… (present) | menboyamağa qoymaymaboyama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to paint | senboyamağa qoymaysaboyama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to paint | olboyamağa qoymaydıboyama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to paint | bizboyamağa qoymaybızboyama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to paint | sizboyamağa qoymaysızboyama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to paint | alaboyamağa qoymaydılaboyama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to paint |
| Let someone… (present) | menboyamağa qoyamamı?boyama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to paint? | senboyamağa qoyamısa?boyama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to paint? | olboyamağa qoyamıdı?boyama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to paint? | bizboyamağa qoyabızmı?boyama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to paint? | sizboyamağa qoyamısız?boyama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to paint? | alaboyamağa qoyamıdıla?boyama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to paint? |
| Let someone… (present) | menboyamağa qoymaymamı?boyama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to paint? | senboyamağa qoymaymısa?boyama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to paint? | olboyamağa qoymaymıdı?boyama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to paint? | bizboyamağa qoymaybızmı?boyama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to paint? | sizboyamağa qoymaymısız?boyama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to paint? | alaboyamağa qoymaymıdıla?boyama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to paint? |
| Let someone… (past) | menboyamağa qoydumboyama qoydumI allowed someone to paint | senboyamağa qoyduŋboyama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to paint | olboyamağa qoyduboyama qoyduhe allowed someone to paint | bizboyamağa qoyduqboyama qoyduqwe allowed someone to paint | sizboyamağa qoyduğuzboyama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to paint | alaboyamağa qoydulaboyama qoydulathey allowed someone to paint |
| Let someone… (past) | menboyamağa qoymadımboyama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to paint | senboyamağa qoymadıŋboyama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to paint | olboyamağa qoymadıboyama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to paint | bizboyamağa qoymadıqboyama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to paint | sizboyamağa qoymadığızboyama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to paint | alaboyamağa qoymadılaboyama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to paint |
| Let someone… (past) | menboyamağa qoydummu?boyama qoydummu?did I allow someone to paint? | senboyamağa qoyduŋmu?boyama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to paint? | olboyamağa qoydumu?boyama qoydumu?did he allow someone to paint? | bizboyamağa qoyduqmu?boyama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to paint? | sizboyamağa qoyduğuzmu?boyama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to paint? | alaboyamağa qoydulamı?boyama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to paint? |
| Let someone… (past) | menboyamağa qoymadımmı?boyama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to paint? | senboyamağa qoymadıŋmı?boyama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to paint? | olboyamağa qoymadımı?boyama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to paint? | bizboyamağa qoymadıqmı?boyama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to paint? | sizboyamağa qoymadığızmı?boyama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to paint? | alaboyamağa qoymadılamı?boyama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to paint? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
boyayalırğa be able to paint · boyayalmazğa be unable to paint
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menboyayalamaI can paint | senboyayalasayou can paint | olboyayaladıhe can paint | bizboyayalabızwe can paint | sizboyayalasızyou all can paint | alaboyayaladılathey can paint |
| Ability — present | menboyayalmaymaI can't paint | senboyayalmaysayou can't paint | olboyayalmaydıhe can't paint | bizboyayalmaybızwe can't paint | sizboyayalmaysızyou all can't paint | alaboyayalmaydılathey can't paint |
| Ability — present | menboyayalamamı? boyayalamıma?can I paint? | senboyayalamısa?can you paint? | olboyayalamıdı?can he paint? | bizboyayalabızmı? boyayalamıbız?can we paint? | sizboyayalamısız?can you all paint? | alaboyayalamıdıla?can they paint? |
| Ability — present | menboyayalmaymamı? boyayalmaymıma?can't I paint? | senboyayalmaymısa?can't you paint? | olboyayalmaymıdı?can't he paint? | bizboyayalmaybızmı? boyayalmaymıbız?can't we paint? | sizboyayalmaymısız?can't you all paint? | alaboyayalmaymıdıla?can't they paint? |
| Ability — if I can… | menboyayalsamif I can paint | senboyayalsaŋif you can paint | olboyayalsaif he can paint | bizboyayalsaqif we can paint | sizboyayalsağızif you all can paint | alaboyayalsalaif they can paint |
| Ability — if I can… | menboyayalmasamif I can't paint | senboyayalmasaŋif you can't paint | olboyayalmasaif he can't paint | bizboyayalmasaqif we can't paint | sizboyayalmasağızif you all can't paint | alaboyayalmasalaif they can't paint |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menboyayaldımI was able to paint | senboyayaldıŋyou were able to paint | olboyayaldıhe was able to paint | bizboyayaldıqwe were able to paint | sizboyayaldığızyou all were able to paint | alaboyayaldılathey were able to paint |
| Ability — simple past | menboyayalmadımI could not paint | senboyayalmadıŋyou could not paint | olboyayalmadıhe could not paint | bizboyayalmadıqwe could not paint | sizboyayalmadığızyou all could not paint | alaboyayalmadılathey could not paint |
| Ability — simple past | menboyayaldımmı?was I able to paint? | senboyayaldıŋmı?were you able to paint? | olboyayaldımı?was he able to paint? | bizboyayaldıqmı?were we able to paint? | sizboyayaldığızmı?were you all able to paint? | alaboyayaldılamı?were they able to paint? |
| Ability — simple past | menboyayalmadımmı?couldn't I paint? | senboyayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you paint? | olboyayalmadımı?couldn't he paint? | bizboyayalmadıqmı?couldn't we paint? | sizboyayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all paint? | alaboyayalmadılamı?couldn't they paint? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menboyayalğanmaI have been able to paint | senboyayalğansayou have been able to paint | olboyayalğandıhe has been able to paint | bizboyayalğanbızwe have been able to paint | sizboyayalğansızyou all have been able to paint | alaboyayalğandılathey have been able to paint |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menboyayalmağanmaI haven't been able to paint | senboyayalmağansayou haven't been able to paint | olboyayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to paint | bizboyayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to paint | sizboyayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to paint | alaboyayalmağandılathey haven't been able to paint |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menboyayalğanmamı? boyayalğanmıma?have I been able to paint? | senboyayalğanmısa?have you been able to paint? | olboyayalğanmıdı?has he been able to paint? | bizboyayalğanbızmı? boyayalğanmıbız?have we been able to paint? | sizboyayalğanmısız?have you all been able to paint? | alaboyayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to paint? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menboyayalmağanmamı? boyayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to paint? | senboyayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to paint? | olboyayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to paint? | bizboyayalmağanbızmı? boyayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to paint? | sizboyayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to paint? | alaboyayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to paint? |
| Ability — past perfect | menboyayalğan edimboyayalğanemI had been able to paint | senboyayalğan ediŋboyayalğaneŋyou had been able to paint | olboyayalğan ediboyayalğanedhe had been able to paint | bizboyayalğan edikboyayalğanekwe had been able to paint | sizboyayalğan edigizboyayalğanegizyou all had been able to paint | alaboyayalğan edileboyayalğanellethey had been able to paint |
| Ability — past perfect | menboyayalmağan edimboyayalmağanemI hadn't been able to paint | senboyayalmağan ediŋboyayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to paint | olboyayalmağan ediboyayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to paint | bizboyayalmağan edikboyayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to paint | sizboyayalmağan edigizboyayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to paint | alaboyayalmağan edileboyayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to paint |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menboyayala edimboyayalaemI could paint | senboyayala ediŋboyayalaeŋyou could paint | olboyayala ediboyayalaedhe could paint | bizboyayala edikboyayalaekwe could paint | sizboyayala edigizboyayalaegizyou all could paint | alaboyayala edileboyayalaellethey could paint |
| Ability — past background | menboyayalmay edimboyayalmayemI could not paint | senboyayalmay ediŋboyayalmayeŋyou could not paint | olboyayalmay ediboyayalmayedhe could not paint | bizboyayalmay edikboyayalmayekwe could not paint | sizboyayalmay edigizboyayalmayegizyou all could not paint | alaboyayalmay edileboyayalmayellethey could not paint |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menboyayalırmaI will be able to paint | senboyayalırsayou will be able to paint | olboyayalırhe will be able to paint | bizboyayalırbızwe will be able to paint | sizboyayalırsızyou all will be able to paint | alaboyayalırlathey will be able to paint |
| Ability — future I | menboyayalmazmaI won't be able to paint | senboyayalmazsayou won't be able to paint | olboyayalmazhe won't be able to paint | bizboyayalmazbızwe won't be able to paint | sizboyayalmazsızyou all won't be able to paint | alaboyayalmazlathey won't be able to paint |
| Ability — future I | menboyayalırmamı? boyayalırmıma?will I be able to paint? | senboyayalırmısa?will you be able to paint? | olboyayalırmı?will he be able to paint? | bizboyayalırbızmı? boyayalırmıbız?will we be able to paint? | sizboyayalırmısız?will you all be able to paint? | alaboyayalırlamı? boyayalırmıla?will they be able to paint? |
| Ability — future I | menboyayalmazmamı? boyayalmazmıma?won't I be able to paint? | senboyayalmazmısa?won't you be able to paint? | olboyayalmazmı?won't he be able to paint? | bizboyayalmazbızmı? boyayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to paint? | sizboyayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to paint? | alaboyayalmazlamı? boyayalmazmıla?won't they be able to paint? |
| Ability — future II | menboyayallıqmaI am going to be able to paint | senboyayallıqsayou are going to be able to paint | olboyayallıqdıhe is going to be able to paint | bizboyayallıqbızwe are going to be able to paint | sizboyayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to paint | alaboyayallıqdılathey are going to be able to paint |
| Ability — future II | menboyayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to paint | senboyayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to paint | olboyayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to paint | bizboyayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to paint | sizboyayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to paint | alaboyayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to paint |
| Ability — future II | menboyayallıqmamı? boyayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to paint? | senboyayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to paint? | olboyayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to paint? | bizboyayallıqbızmı? boyayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to paint? | sizboyayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to paint? | alaboyayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to paint? |
| Ability — future II | menboyayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to paint? | senboyayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to paint? | olboyayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to paint? | bizboyayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to paint? | sizboyayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to paint? | alaboyayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to paint? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menboyayalır edimboyayalır emI would be able to paint | senboyayalır ediŋboyayalır eŋyou would be able to paint | olboyayalır ediboyayalır edhe would be able to paint | bizboyayalır edikboyayalır ekwe would be able to paint | sizboyayalır edigizboyayalır egizyou all would be able to paint | alaboyayalır edileboyayalır ellethey would be able to paint |
| Ability — would be able to… | menboyayalmaz edimboyayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to paint | senboyayalmaz ediŋboyayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to paint | olboyayalmaz ediboyayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to paint | bizboyayalmaz edikboyayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to paint | sizboyayalmaz edigizboyayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to paint | alaboyayalmaz edileboyayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to paint |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senboyayalğınboyayalğımay you be able to paint | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senboyayalmağınboyayalmağımay you not be able to paint | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menboyarğa izleymeI want to paint | senboyarğa izleyseyou want to paint | olboyarğa izleydihe wants to paint | bizboyarğa izleybizwe want to paint | sizboyarğa izleysizyou all want to paint | alaboyarğa izleydilethey want to paint |
| want to | menboyarğa izlemeymeI do not want to paint | senboyarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to paint | olboyarğa izlemeydihe does not want to paint | bizboyarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to paint | sizboyarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to paint | alaboyarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to paint |
| would like to | menboyarğa süemeI would like to paint | senboyarğa süeseyou would like to paint | olboyarğa süedihe would like to paint | bizboyarğa süebizwe would like to paint | sizboyarğa süesizyou all would like to paint | alaboyarğa süedilethey would like to paint |
| would like to | menboyarğa süymeymeI would not like to paint | senboyarğa süymeyseyou would not like to paint | olboyarğa süymeydihe would not like to paint | bizboyarğa süymeybizwe would not like to paint | sizboyarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to paint | alaboyarğa süymeydilethey would not like to paint |
| hope to | menboyarğa umutlanamaI hope to paint | senboyarğa umutlanasayou hope to paint | olboyarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to paint | bizboyarğa umutlanabızwe hope to paint | sizboyarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to paint | alaboyarğa umutlanadılathey hope to paint |
| hope to | menboyarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to paint | senboyarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to paint | olboyarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to paint | bizboyarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to paint | sizboyarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to paint | alaboyarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to paint |
| be about to | menboyarğa deb turamaI am about to paint | senboyarğa deb turasayou are about to paint | olboyarğa deb turadıhe is about to paint | bizboyarğa deb turabızwe are about to paint | sizboyarğa deb turasızyou all are about to paint | alaboyarğa deb turadılathey are about to paint |
| be about to | menboyarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to paint | senboyarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to paint | olboyarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to paint | bizboyarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to paint | sizboyarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to paint | alaboyarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to paint |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menboyarğa kerekmeI need to paint | senboyarğa kerekseyou need to paint | olboyarğa kerekdihe needs to paint | bizboyarğa kerekbizwe need to paint | sizboyarğa kereksizyou all need to paint | alaboyarğa kerekdilethey need to paint |
| need to | menboyarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to paint | senboyarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to paint | olboyarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to paint | bizboyarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to paint | sizboyarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to paint | alaboyarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to paint |
| have to | menmenŋe boyarğa tüşediI have to paint | sensenŋe boyarğa tüşediyou have to paint | olaŋa boyarğa tüşedihe has to paint | bizbizge boyarğa tüşediwe have to paint | sizsizge boyarğa tüşediyou all have to paint | alaalağa boyarğa tüşedithey have to paint |
| have to | menmenŋe boyarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to paint | sensenŋe boyarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to paint | olaŋa boyarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to paint | bizbizge boyarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to paint | sizsizge boyarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to paint | alaalağa boyarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to paint |
| be obliged to | menboyarğa borçlumaI am obliged to paint | senboyarğa borçlusayou are obliged to paint | olboyarğa borçluduhe is obliged to paint | bizboyarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to paint | sizboyarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to paint | alaboyarğa borçludulathey are obliged to paint |
| be obliged to | menboyarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to paint | senboyarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to paint | olboyarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to paint | bizboyarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to paint | sizboyarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to paint | alaboyarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to paint |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menboyarğa madarım bardıI have a way to paint | senboyarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to paint | olboyarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to paint | bizboyarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to paint | sizboyarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to paint | alaboyarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to paint |
| have a way to | menboyarğa madarım joqduI have no way to paint | senboyarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to paint | olboyarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to paint | bizboyarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to paint | sizboyarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to paint | alaboyarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to paint |
| be free to | menboyarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to paint | senboyarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to paint | olboyarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to paint | bizboyarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to paint | sizboyarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to paint | alaboyarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to paint |
| be free to | menboyarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to paint | senboyarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to paint | olboyarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to paint | bizboyarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to paint | sizboyarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to paint | alaboyarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to paint |
| be possible to | menmenŋe boyarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to paint | sensenŋe boyarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to paint | olaŋa boyarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to paint | bizbizge boyarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to paint | sizsizge boyarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to paint | alaalağa boyarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to paint |
| be possible to | menmenŋe boyarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to paint | sensenŋe boyarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to paint | olaŋa boyarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to paint | bizbizge boyarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to paint | sizsizge boyarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to paint | alaalağa boyarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to paint |
| be ready to | menboyarğa hazırmaI am ready to paint | senboyarğa hazırsayou are ready to paint | olboyarğa hazırdıhe is ready to paint | bizboyarğa hazırbızwe are ready to paint | sizboyarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to paint | alaboyarğa hazırdılathey are ready to paint |
| be ready to | menboyarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to paint | senboyarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to paint | olboyarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to paint | bizboyarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to paint | sizboyarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to paint | alaboyarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to paint |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menboyarğa küreşemeI am trying to paint | senboyarğa küreşeseyou are trying to paint | olboyarğa küreşedihe is trying to paint | bizboyarğa küreşebizwe are trying to paint | sizboyarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to paint | alaboyarğa küreşedilethey are trying to paint |
| try to | menboyarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to paint | senboyarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to paint | olboyarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to paint | bizboyarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to paint | sizboyarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to paint | alaboyarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to paint |
| agree to | menboyarğa unaymaI agree to paint | senboyarğa unaysayou agree to paint | olboyarğa unaydıhe agrees to paint | bizboyarğa unaybızwe agree to paint | sizboyarğa unaysızyou all agree to paint | alaboyarğa unaydılathey agree to paint |
| agree to | menboyarğa unamaymaI refuse to paint | senboyarğa unamaysayou refuse to paint | olboyarğa unamaydıhe refuses to paint | bizboyarğa unamaybızwe refuse to paint | sizboyarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to paint | alaboyarğa unamaydılathey refuse to paint |
| hurry to | menboyarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to paint | senboyarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to paint | olboyarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to paint | bizboyarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to paint | sizboyarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to paint | alaboyarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to paint |
| hurry to | menboyarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to paint | senboyarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to paint | olboyarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to paint | bizboyarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to paint | sizboyarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to paint | alaboyarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to paint |
| be afraid to | menboyarğa qorqamaI am afraid to paint | senboyarğa qorqasayou are afraid to paint | olboyarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to paint | bizboyarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to paint | sizboyarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to paint | alaboyarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to paint |
| be afraid to | menboyarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to paint | senboyarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to paint | olboyarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to paint | bizboyarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to paint | sizboyarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to paint | alaboyarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to paint |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menboyay bolmazmaI can't be painting | senboyay bolmazsayou can't be painting | olboyay bolmazhe can't be painting | bizboyay bolmazbızwe can't be painting | sizboyay bolmazsızyou all can't be painting | alaboyay bolmazlathey can't be painting |
| Inference, present — double negation | menboyamay bolmazmaI must be painting (emphatic) | senboyamay bolmazsayou must be painting (emphatic) | olboyamay bolmazhe must be painting (emphatic) | bizboyamay bolmazbızwe must be painting (emphatic) | sizboyamay bolmazsızyou all must be painting (emphatic) | alaboyamay bolmazlathey must be painting (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menboyay turmasamif I don't keep painting | senboyay turmasaŋif you don't keep painting | olboyay turmasaif he doesn't keep painting | bizboyay turmasaqif we don't keep painting | sizboyay turmasağızif you all don't keep painting | alaboyay turmasalaif they don't keep painting |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menboyay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of painting | senboyay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of painting | olboyay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of painting | bizboyay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of painting | sizboyay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of painting | alaboyay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of painting |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menboyamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not painting (emphatic) | senboyamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not painting (emphatic) | olboyamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not painting (emphatic) | bizboyamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not painting (emphatic) | sizboyamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not painting (emphatic) | alaboyamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not painting (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menboyamay turamaI keep on not painting | senboyamay turasayou keep on not painting | olboyamay turadıhe keeps on not painting | bizboyamay turabızwe keep on not painting | sizboyamay turasızyou all keep on not painting | alaboyamay turadılathey keep on not painting |
| Progressive — double negation | menboyamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not painting | senboyamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not painting | olboyamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not painting | bizboyamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not painting | sizboyamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not painting | alaboyamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not painting |
| Progressive — double negation | menboyamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not painting? | senboyamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not painting? | olboyamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not painting? | bizboyamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not painting? | sizboyamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not painting? | alaboyamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not painting? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menboyağan bolmazmaI can't have painted | senboyağan bolmazsayou can't have painted | olboyağan bolmazhe can't have painted | bizboyağan bolmazbızwe can't have painted | sizboyağan bolmazsızyou all can't have painted | alaboyağan bolmazlathey can't have painted |
| Inference — double negation | menboyamağan bolmazmaI must have painted (emphatic) | senboyamağan bolmazsayou must have painted (emphatic) | olboyamağan bolmazhe must have painted (emphatic) | bizboyamağan bolmazbızwe must have painted (emphatic) | sizboyamağan bolmazsızyou all must have painted (emphatic) | alaboyamağan bolmazlathey must have painted (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menboyağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had painted | senboyağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had painted | olboyağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had painted | bizboyağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had painted | sizboyağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had painted | alaboyağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had painted |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menboyamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't painted | senboyamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't painted | olboyamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't painted | bizboyamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't painted | sizboyamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't painted | alaboyamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't painted |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menboyarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to paint | senboyarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to paint | olboyarıq bolmazhe can't be going to paint | bizboyarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to paint | sizboyarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to paint | alaboyarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to paint |
| Inference, future — double negation | menboyamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to paint (emphatic) | senboyamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to paint (emphatic) | olboyamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to paint (emphatic) | bizboyamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to paint (emphatic) | sizboyamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to paint (emphatic) | alaboyamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to paint (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menboyarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to paint | senboyarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to paint | olboyarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to paint | bizboyarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to paint | sizboyarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to paint | alaboyarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to paint |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menboyamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to paint | senboyamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to paint | olboyamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to paint | bizboyamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to paint | sizboyamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to paint | alaboyamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to paint |