bilenirge
/bilenirɡe/
be sharpened, be honed — Passive of bilerge "sharpen". With jiti bolurğa it means become sharp from being honed.
- bıçaq bilendi — the knife was sharpened
- bilenib jiti bolurğa — to be honed and become sharp
- jaŋı bilenŋen qamaça — like a freshly sharpened dagger
- qama bilenmegendi — the dagger has not been honed
- bıçaq bilenirge kerekdi — the knife needs to be sharpened
- balta tıŋı bilenŋendi — the axe has been sharpened well
Conjugation
Common forms
- bilenedihe is being sharpened
- bilendihe was sharpened
- bilenŋendihe has been sharpened
- bilenirhe will be sharpened
- bilennikdihe is going to be sharpened
- bilene edihe was being sharpened
- bilenseif he is sharpened
- bilen!be sharpened!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbilenemeI am being sharpened | senbileneseyou are being sharpened | olbilenedihe is being sharpened | bizbilenebizwe are being sharpened | sizbilenesizyou all are being sharpened | alabilenedilethey are being sharpened |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbilenmeymeI am not being sharpened | senbilenmeyseyou are not being sharpened | olbilenmeydihe is not being sharpened | bizbilenmeybizwe are not being sharpened | sizbilenmeysizyou all are not being sharpened | alabilenmeydilethey are not being sharpened |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbilenememi? bilenemime?am I being sharpened? | senbilenemise?are you being sharpened? | olbilenemidi?is he being sharpened? | bizbilenebizmi? bilenemibiz?are we being sharpened? | sizbilenemisiz?are you all being sharpened? | alabilenemidile?are they being sharpened? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbilenmeymemi? bilenmeymime?aren't I being sharpened? | senbilenmeymise?aren't you being sharpened? | olbilenmeymidi?isn't he being sharpened? | bizbilenmeybizmi? bilenmeymibiz?aren't we being sharpened? | sizbilenmeymisiz?aren't you all being sharpened? | alabilenmeymidile?aren't they being sharpened? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbileniwçenmeI am usually sharpened | senbileniwçenseyou are usually sharpened | olbileniwçendihe is usually sharpened | bizbileniwçenbizwe are usually sharpened | sizbileniwçensizyou all are usually sharpened | alabileniwçendilethey are usually sharpened |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbilenmewçenmeI am usually not sharpened | senbilenmewçenseyou are usually not sharpened | olbilenmewçendihe is usually not sharpened | bizbilenmewçenbizwe are usually not sharpened | sizbilenmewçensizyou all are usually not sharpened | alabilenmewçendilethey are usually not sharpened |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbileniwçenmemi? bileniwçenmime?am I usually sharpened? | senbileniwçenmise?are you usually sharpened? | olbileniwçenmidi?is he usually sharpened? | bizbileniwçenbizmi? bileniwçenmibiz?are we usually sharpened? | sizbileniwçenmisiz?are you all usually sharpened? | alabileniwçenmidile?are they usually sharpened? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbilenmewçenmemi? bilenmewçenmime?am I usually not sharpened? | senbilenmewçenmise?are you usually not sharpened? | olbilenmewçenmidi?is he usually not sharpened? | bizbilenmewçenbizmi? bilenmewçenmibiz?are we usually not sharpened? | sizbilenmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not sharpened? | alabilenmewçenmidile?are they usually not sharpened? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbilenibdihe has been sharpened and remains so | alabilenibdilethey have been sharpened and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbilenibmidi?has he been sharpened? | alabilenibmidile?have they been sharpened? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbilenib turamaI remain sharpened | senbilenib turasayou remain sharpened | olbilenib turadıhe remains sharpened | bizbilenib turabızwe remain sharpened | sizbilenib turasızyou all remain sharpened | alabilenib turadılathey remain sharpened |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbilenib turmaymaI don't remain sharpened | senbilenib turmaysayou don't remain sharpened | olbilenib turmaydıhe doesn't remain sharpened | bizbilenib turmaybızwe don't remain sharpened | sizbilenib turmaysızyou all don't remain sharpened | alabilenib turmaydılathey don't remain sharpened |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbilenib turamamı? bilenib turamıma?do I remain sharpened? | senbilenib turamısa?do you remain sharpened? | olbilenib turamıdı?does he remain sharpened? | bizbilenib turabızmı? bilenib turamıbız?do we remain sharpened? | sizbilenib turamısız?do you all remain sharpened? | alabilenib turamıdıla?do they remain sharpened? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbilenib turmaymamı? bilenib turmaymıma?don't I remain sharpened? | senbilenib turmaymısa?don't you remain sharpened? | olbilenib turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain sharpened? | bizbilenib turmaybızmı? bilenib turmaymıbız?don't we remain sharpened? | sizbilenib turmaymısız?don't you all remain sharpened? | alabilenib turmaymıdıla?don't they remain sharpened? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbilene turamaI am in the middle of being sharpened | senbilene turasayou are in the middle of being sharpened | olbilene turadıhe is in the middle of being sharpened | bizbilene turabızwe are in the middle of being sharpened | sizbilene turasızyou all are in the middle of being sharpened | alabilene turadılathey are in the middle of being sharpened |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbilene turmaymaI am not in the middle of being sharpened | senbilene turmaysayou are not in the middle of being sharpened | olbilene turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being sharpened | bizbilene turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being sharpened | sizbilene turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being sharpened | alabilene turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being sharpened |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbilene turamamı? bilene turamıma?am I in the middle of being sharpened? | senbilene turamısa?are you in the middle of being sharpened? | olbilene turamıdı?is he in the middle of being sharpened? | bizbilene turabızmı? bilene turamıbız?are we in the middle of being sharpened? | sizbilene turamısız?are you all in the middle of being sharpened? | alabilene turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being sharpened? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbilene turmaymamı? bilene turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being sharpened? | senbilene turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being sharpened? | olbilene turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being sharpened? | bizbilene turmaybızmı? bilene turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being sharpened? | sizbilene turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being sharpened? | alabilene turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being sharpened? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbilendimI was sharpened | senbilendiŋyou were sharpened | olbilendihe was sharpened | bizbilendikwe were sharpened | sizbilendigizyou all were sharpened | alabilendilethey were sharpened |
| Simple past (definite) | menbilenmedimI wasn't sharpened | senbilenmediŋyou weren't sharpened | olbilenmedihe wasn't sharpened | bizbilenmedikwe weren't sharpened | sizbilenmedigizyou all weren't sharpened | alabilenmedilethey weren't sharpened |
| Simple past (definite) | menbilendimmi?was I sharpened? | senbilendiŋmi?were you sharpened? | olbilendimi?was he sharpened? | bizbilendikmi?were we sharpened? | sizbilendigizmi?were you all sharpened? | alabilendilemi?were they sharpened? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbilenmedimmi?wasn't I sharpened? | senbilenmediŋmi?weren't you sharpened? | olbilenmedimi?wasn't he sharpened? | bizbilenmedikmi?weren't we sharpened? | sizbilenmedigizmi?weren't you all sharpened? | alabilenmedilemi?weren't they sharpened? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbilenŋenmeI have been sharpened | senbilenŋenseyou have been sharpened | olbilenŋendihe has been sharpened | bizbilenŋenbizwe have been sharpened | sizbilenŋensizyou all have been sharpened | alabilenŋendilethey have been sharpened |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbilenmegenmeI haven't been sharpened | senbilenmegenseyou haven't been sharpened | olbilenmegendihe hasn't been sharpened | bizbilenmegenbizwe haven't been sharpened | sizbilenmegensizyou all haven't been sharpened | alabilenmegendilethey haven't been sharpened |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbilenŋenmemi? bilenŋenmime?have I been sharpened? | senbilenŋenmise?have you been sharpened? | olbilenŋenmidi?has he been sharpened? | bizbilenŋenbizmi? bilenŋenmibiz?have we been sharpened? | sizbilenŋenmisiz?have you all been sharpened? | alabilenŋenmidile?have they been sharpened? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbilenmegenmemi? bilenmegenmime?haven't I been sharpened? | senbilenmegenmise?haven't you been sharpened? | olbilenmegenmidi?hasn't he been sharpened? | bizbilenmegenbizmi? bilenmegenmibiz?haven't we been sharpened? | sizbilenmegenmisiz?haven't you all been sharpened? | alabilenmegenmidile?haven't they been sharpened? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbilenib turdumI remained sharpened | senbilenib turduŋyou remained sharpened | olbilenib turduhe remained sharpened | bizbilenib turduqwe remained sharpened | sizbilenib turduğuzyou all remained sharpened | alabilenib turdulathey remained sharpened |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbilenib turmadımI didn't remain sharpened | senbilenib turmadıŋyou didn't remain sharpened | olbilenib turmadıhe didn't remain sharpened | bizbilenib turmadıqwe didn't remain sharpened | sizbilenib turmadığızyou all didn't remain sharpened | alabilenib turmadılathey didn't remain sharpened |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbilenirmeI will be sharpened | senbilenirseyou will be sharpened | olbilenirhe will be sharpened | bizbilenirbizwe will be sharpened | sizbilenirsizyou all will be sharpened | alabilenirlethey will be sharpened |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbilenmezmeI won't be sharpened | senbilenmezseyou won't be sharpened | olbilenmezhe won't be sharpened | bizbilenmezbizwe won't be sharpened | sizbilenmezsizyou all won't be sharpened | alabilenmezlethey won't be sharpened |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbilenirmemi? bilenirmime?will I be sharpened? | senbilenirmise?will you be sharpened? | olbilenirmi?will he be sharpened? | bizbilenirbizmi? bilenirmibiz?will we be sharpened? | sizbilenirmisiz?will you all be sharpened? | alabilenirlemi? bilenirmile?will they be sharpened? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbilenmezmemi? bilenmezmime?won't I be sharpened? | senbilenmezmise?won't you be sharpened? | olbilenmezmi?won't he be sharpened? | bizbilenmezbizmi? bilenmezmibiz?won't we be sharpened? | sizbilenmezmisiz?won't you all be sharpened? | alabilenmezlemi? bilenmezmile?won't they be sharpened? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbilennikme1bilenirikmeI am going to be sharpened | senbilennikse1bilenirikseyou are going to be sharpened | olbilennikdi1bilenirikdihe is going to be sharpened | bizbilennikbiz1bilenirikbizwe are going to be sharpened | sizbilenniksiz1bileniriksizyou all are going to be sharpened | alabilennikdile1bilenirikdilethey are going to be sharpened |
| Definite future (future II) | menbilennik tülme1bilenirik tülmeI am not going to be sharpened | senbilennik tülse1bilenirik tülseyou are not going to be sharpened | olbilennik tüldü1bilenirik tüldühe is not going to be sharpened | bizbilennik tülbüz1bilenirik tülbüzwe are not going to be sharpened | sizbilennik tülsüz1bilenirik tülsüzyou all are not going to be sharpened | alabilennik tüldüle1bilenirik tüldülethey are not going to be sharpened |
| Definite future (future II) | menbilennikmemi?1 bilennikmime?bilenirikmemi?am I going to be sharpened? | senbilennikmise?1bilenirikmise?are you going to be sharpened? | olbilennikmidi?1bilenirikmidi?is he going to be sharpened? | bizbilennikbizmi?1 bilennikmibiz?bilenirikbizmi?are we going to be sharpened? | sizbilennikmisiz?1bilenirikmisiz?are you all going to be sharpened? | alabilennikmidile?1bilenirikmidile?are they going to be sharpened? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbilennik tülmüme?1bilenirik tülmüme?aren't I going to be sharpened? | senbilennik tülmüse?1bilenirik tülmüse?aren't you going to be sharpened? | olbilennik tülmüdü?1bilenirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to be sharpened? | bizbilennik tülmübüz?1bilenirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to be sharpened? | sizbilennik tülmüsüz?1bilenirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be sharpened? | alabilennik tülmüdüle?1bilenirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be sharpened? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so bilenirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbilenŋen edimbilenŋenemI had been sharpened | senbilenŋen ediŋbilenŋeneŋyou had been sharpened | olbilenŋen edibilenŋenedhe had been sharpened | bizbilenŋen edikbilenŋenekwe had been sharpened | sizbilenŋen edigizbilenŋenegizyou all had been sharpened | alabilenŋen edilebilenŋenellethey had been sharpened |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbilenmegen edimbilenmegenemI hadn't been sharpened | senbilenmegen ediŋbilenmegeneŋyou hadn't been sharpened | olbilenmegen edibilenmegenedhe hadn't been sharpened | bizbilenmegen edikbilenmegenekwe hadn't been sharpened | sizbilenmegen edigizbilenmegenegizyou all hadn't been sharpened | alabilenmegen edilebilenmegenellethey hadn't been sharpened |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbilene edimbilenemI was being sharpened | senbilene ediŋbileneŋyou were being sharpened | olbilene edibilenedhe was being sharpened | bizbilene edikbilenekwe were being sharpened | sizbilene edigizbilenegizyou all were being sharpened | alabilene edilebilenellethey were being sharpened |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbilenmey edimbilenmeyemI wasn't being sharpened | senbilenmey ediŋbilenmeyeŋyou weren't being sharpened | olbilenmey edibilenmeyedhe wasn't being sharpened | bizbilenmey edikbilenmeyekwe weren't being sharpened | sizbilenmey edigizbilenmeyegizyou all weren't being sharpened | alabilenmey edilebilenmeyellethey weren't being sharpened |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbileniwçen edimbileniwçenemI used to be sharpened | senbileniwçen ediŋbileniwçeneŋyou used to be sharpened | olbileniwçen edibileniwçenedhe used to be sharpened | bizbileniwçen edikbileniwçenekwe used to be sharpened | sizbileniwçen edigizbileniwçenegizyou all used to be sharpened | alabileniwçen edilebileniwçenellethey used to be sharpened |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbilenmewçen edimbilenmewçenemI didn't use to be sharpened | senbilenmewçen ediŋbilenmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be sharpened | olbilenmewçen edibilenmewçenedhe didn't use to be sharpened | bizbilenmewçen edikbilenmewçenekwe didn't use to be sharpened | sizbilenmewçen edigizbilenmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be sharpened | alabilenmewçen edilebilenmewçenellethey didn't use to be sharpened |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbilenib edihe had been sharpened and remained so | alabilenib edilethey had been sharpened and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbilenib tül edihe hadn't been sharpened | alabilenib tül edilethey hadn't been sharpened | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbilenib tura edimbilenib turaemI had remained sharpened | senbilenib tura ediŋbilenib turaeŋyou had remained sharpened | olbilenib tura edibilenib turaedhe had remained sharpened | bizbilenib tura edikbilenib turaekwe had remained sharpened | sizbilenib tura edigizbilenib turaegizyou all had remained sharpened | alabilenib tura edilebilenib turaellethey had remained sharpened |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbilenib turmay edimbilenib turmayemI hadn't remained sharpened | senbilenib turmay ediŋbilenib turmayeŋyou hadn't remained sharpened | olbilenib turmay edibilenib turmayedhe hadn't remained sharpened | bizbilenib turmay edikbilenib turmayekwe hadn't remained sharpened | sizbilenib turmay edigizbilenib turmayegizyou all hadn't remained sharpened | alabilenib turmay edilebilenib turmayellethey hadn't remained sharpened |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbilene tura edimbilene turaemI was in the middle of being sharpened | senbilene tura ediŋbilene turaeŋyou were in the middle of being sharpened | olbilene tura edibilene turaedhe was in the middle of being sharpened | bizbilene tura edikbilene turaekwe were in the middle of being sharpened | sizbilene tura edigizbilene turaegizyou all were in the middle of being sharpened | alabilene tura edilebilene turaellethey were in the middle of being sharpened |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbilene turmay edimbilene turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being sharpened | senbilene turmay ediŋbilene turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being sharpened | olbilene turmay edibilene turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being sharpened | bizbilene turmay edikbilene turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being sharpened | sizbilene turmay edigizbilene turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being sharpened | alabilene turmay edilebilene turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being sharpened |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbilenir edimbilenir emI would be sharpened | senbilenir ediŋbilenir eŋyou would be sharpened | olbilenir edibilenir edhe would be sharpened | bizbilenir edikbilenir ekwe would be sharpened | sizbilenir edigizbilenir egizyou all would be sharpened | alabilenir edilebilenir ellethey would be sharpened |
| Conditional result (would) | menbilenmez edimbilenmez emI wouldn't be sharpened | senbilenmez ediŋbilenmez eŋyou wouldn't be sharpened | olbilenmez edibilenmez edhe wouldn't be sharpened | bizbilenmez edikbilenmez ekwe wouldn't be sharpened | sizbilenmez edigizbilenmez egizyou all wouldn't be sharpened | alabilenmez edilebilenmez ellethey wouldn't be sharpened |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbilennik edim2bilennik embilenirik edimI would have been sharpened | senbilennik ediŋ2bilennik eŋbilenirik ediŋyou would have been sharpened | olbilennik edi2bilennik edbilenirik edihe would have been sharpened | bizbilennik edik2bilennik ekbilenirik edikwe would have been sharpened | sizbilennik edigiz2bilennik egizbilenirik edigizyou all would have been sharpened | alabilennik edile2bilennik ellebilenirik edilethey would have been sharpened |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbilennik tül edim2bilennik tül embilenirik tül edimI wouldn't have been sharpened | senbilennik tül ediŋ2bilennik tül eŋbilenirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have been sharpened | olbilennik tül edi2bilennik tül edbilenirik tül edihe wouldn't have been sharpened | bizbilennik tül edik2bilennik tül ekbilenirik tül edikwe wouldn't have been sharpened | sizbilennik tül edigiz2bilennik tül egizbilenirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have been sharpened | alabilennik tül edile2bilennik tül ellebilenirik tül edilethey wouldn't have been sharpened |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so bilenirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbilensemif I am sharpened | senbilenseŋif you are sharpened | olbilenseif he is sharpened | bizbilensekif we are sharpened | sizbilensegizif you all are sharpened | alabilenseleif they are sharpened |
| Conditional | menbilenmesemif I am not sharpened | senbilenmeseŋif you are not sharpened | olbilenmeseif he is not sharpened | bizbilenmesekif we are not sharpened | sizbilenmesegizif you all are not sharpened | alabilenmeseleif they are not sharpened |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbilene esemif I am being sharpened | senbilene eseŋif you are being sharpened | olbilene eseif he is being sharpened | bizbilene esekif we are being sharpened | sizbilene esegizif you all are being sharpened | alabilene eseleif they are being sharpened |
| Conditional, present real | menbilenmey esemif I am not being sharpened | senbilenmey eseŋif you are not being sharpened | olbilenmey eseif he is not being sharpened | bizbilenmey esekif we are not being sharpened | sizbilenmey esegizif you all are not being sharpened | alabilenmey eseleif they are not being sharpened |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbilensem edibilensem edif only I was sharpened | senbilenseŋ edibilenseŋ edif only you was sharpened | olbilense edibilensedif only he was sharpened | bizbilensek edibilensek edif only we was sharpened | sizbilensegiz edibilensegiz edif only you all was sharpened | alabilensele edibilenseledif only they was sharpened |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbilenmesem edibilenmesem edif only I didn't be sharpened | senbilenmeseŋ edibilenmeseŋ edif only you didn't be sharpened | olbilenmese edibilenmesedif only he didn't be sharpened | bizbilenmesek edibilenmesek edif only we didn't be sharpened | sizbilenmesegiz edibilenmesegiz edif only you all didn't be sharpened | alabilenmesele edibilenmeseledif only they didn't be sharpened |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menbilenib tursamif I remain sharpened | senbilenib tursaŋif you remain sharpened | olbilenib tursaif he remains sharpened | bizbilenib tursaqif we remain sharpened | sizbilenib tursağızif you all remain sharpened | alabilenib tursalaif they remain sharpened |
| Durative conditional | menbilenib turmasamif I don't remain sharpened | senbilenib turmasaŋif you don't remain sharpened | olbilenib turmasaif he doesn't remain sharpened | bizbilenib turmasaqif we don't remain sharpened | sizbilenib turmasağızif you all don't remain sharpened | alabilenib turmasalaif they don't remain sharpened |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menbilenib tura esemif I have remained sharpened | senbilenib tura eseŋif you have remained sharpened | olbilenib tura eseif he has remained sharpened | bizbilenib tura esekif we have remained sharpened | sizbilenib tura esegizif you all have remained sharpened | alabilenib tura eseleif they have remained sharpened |
| Durative conditional, present real | menbilenib turmay esemif I haven't remained sharpened | senbilenib turmay eseŋif you haven't remained sharpened | olbilenib turmay eseif he hasn't remained sharpened | bizbilenib turmay esekif we haven't remained sharpened | sizbilenib turmay esegizif you all haven't remained sharpened | alabilenib turmay eseleif they haven't remained sharpened |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbilene tursamif I keep being sharpened | senbilene tursaŋif you keep being sharpened | olbilene tursaif he keeps being sharpened | bizbilene tursaqif we keep being sharpened | sizbilene tursağızif you all keep being sharpened | alabilene tursalaif they keep being sharpened |
| Progressive conditional | menbilenmey tursamif I keep on not being sharpened | senbilenmey tursaŋif you keep on not being sharpened | olbilenmey tursaif he keeps on not being sharpened | bizbilenmey tursaqif we keep on not being sharpened | sizbilenmey tursağızif you all keep on not being sharpened | alabilenmey tursalaif they keep on not being sharpened |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbilene tura esemif I am in the middle of being sharpened | senbilene tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being sharpened | olbilene tura eseif he is in the middle of being sharpened | bizbilene tura esekif we are in the middle of being sharpened | sizbilene tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being sharpened | alabilene tura eseleif they are in the middle of being sharpened |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbilenmey tura esemif I keep on not being sharpened | senbilenmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being sharpened | olbilenmey tura eseif he keeps on not being sharpened | bizbilenmey tura esekif we keep on not being sharpened | sizbilenmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being sharpened | alabilenmey tura eseleif they keep on not being sharpened |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menbilendim esemif I was sharpened | senbilendiŋ eseŋif you were sharpened | olbilendi eseif he was sharpened | bizbilendik esekif we were sharpened | sizbilendigiz esegizif you all were sharpened | alabilendile eseleif they were sharpened |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menbilenmedim esemif I wasn't sharpened | senbilenmediŋ eseŋif you weren't sharpened | olbilenmedi eseif he wasn't sharpened | bizbilenmedik esekif we weren't sharpened | sizbilenmedigiz esegizif you all weren't sharpened | alabilenmedile eseleif they weren't sharpened |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbilenŋen esemif I was sharpened (indeed) | senbilenŋen eseŋif you were sharpened (indeed) | olbilenŋen eseif he was sharpened (indeed) | bizbilenŋen esekif we were sharpened (indeed) | sizbilenŋen esegizif you all were sharpened (indeed) | alabilenŋen eseleif they were sharpened (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbilenmegen esemif I wasn't sharpened (indeed) | senbilenmegen eseŋif you weren't sharpened (indeed) | olbilenmegen eseif he wasn't sharpened (indeed) | bizbilenmegen esekif we weren't sharpened (indeed) | sizbilenmegen esegizif you all weren't sharpened (indeed) | alabilenmegen eseleif they weren't sharpened (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbilenŋen bolsamif I had been sharpened | senbilenŋen bolsaŋif you had been sharpened | olbilenŋen bolsaif he had been sharpened | bizbilenŋen bolsaqif we had been sharpened | sizbilenŋen bolsağızif you all had been sharpened | alabilenŋen bolsalaif they had been sharpened |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbilenmegen bolsamif I hadn't been sharpened | senbilenmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been sharpened | olbilenmegen bolsaif he hadn't been sharpened | bizbilenmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been sharpened | sizbilenmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been sharpened | alabilenmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been sharpened |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbilenŋen bolsam edibilenŋen bolsam edif only I had been sharpened | senbilenŋen bolsaŋ edibilenŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had been sharpened | olbilenŋen bolsa edibilenŋen bolsaedif only he had been sharpened | bizbilenŋen bolsaq edibilenŋen bolsaq edif only we had been sharpened | sizbilenŋen bolsağız edibilenŋen bolsağız edif only you all had been sharpened | alabilenŋen bolsala edibilenŋen bolsalaedif only they had been sharpened |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbilenmegen bolsam edibilenmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been sharpened | senbilenmegen bolsaŋ edibilenmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been sharpened | olbilenmegen bolsa edibilenmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been sharpened | bizbilenmegen bolsaq edibilenmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been sharpened | sizbilenmegen bolsağız edibilenmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been sharpened | alabilenmegen bolsala edibilenmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been sharpened |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbilenir esemif I will be sharpened | senbilenir eseŋif you will be sharpened | olbilenir eseif he will be sharpened | bizbilenir esekif we will be sharpened | sizbilenir esegizif you all will be sharpened | alabilenir eseleif they will be sharpened |
| Conditional, aorist | menbilenmez esemif I won't be sharpened | senbilenmez eseŋif you won't be sharpened | olbilenmez eseif he won't be sharpened | bizbilenmez esekif we won't be sharpened | sizbilenmez esegizif you all won't be sharpened | alabilenmez eseleif they won't be sharpened |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbilennik esem4bilenirik esemif I am going to be sharpened | senbilennik eseŋ4bilenirik eseŋif you are going to be sharpened | olbilennik ese4bilenirik eseif he is going to be sharpened | bizbilennik esek4bilenirik esekif we are going to be sharpened | sizbilennik esegiz4bilenirik esegizif you all are going to be sharpened | alabilennik esele4bilenirik eseleif they are going to be sharpened |
| Conditional, future | menbilennik tül esem4bilenirik tül esemif I am not going to be sharpened | senbilennik tül eseŋ4bilenirik tül eseŋif you are not going to be sharpened | olbilennik tül ese4bilenirik tül eseif he is not going to be sharpened | bizbilennik tül esek4bilenirik tül esekif we are not going to be sharpened | sizbilennik tül esegiz4bilenirik tül esegizif you all are not going to be sharpened | alabilennik tül esele4bilenirik tül eseleif they are not going to be sharpened |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbilennik bolsam5bilenirik bolsamif I were going to be sharpened | senbilennik bolsaŋ5bilenirik bolsaŋif you were going to be sharpened | olbilennik bolsa5bilenirik bolsaif he were going to be sharpened | bizbilennik bolsaq5bilenirik bolsaqif we were going to be sharpened | sizbilennik bolsağız5bilenirik bolsağızif you all were going to be sharpened | alabilennik bolsala5bilenirik bolsalaif they were going to be sharpened |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbilenmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be sharpened | senbilenmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be sharpened | olbilenmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be sharpened | bizbilenmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be sharpened | sizbilenmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be sharpened | alabilenmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be sharpened |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso bilendiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so bilenirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so bilenirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbilene bolurmaI must be being sharpened | senbilene bolursayou must be being sharpened | olbilene bolurhe must be being sharpened | bizbilene bolurbuzwe must be being sharpened | sizbilene bolursuzyou all must be being sharpened | alabilene bolurlathey must be being sharpened |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbilenmey bolurmaI must not be being sharpened | senbilenmey bolursayou must not be being sharpened | olbilenmey bolurhe must not be being sharpened | bizbilenmey bolurbuzwe must not be being sharpened | sizbilenmey bolursuzyou all must not be being sharpened | alabilenmey bolurlathey must not be being sharpened |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbilene tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being sharpened | senbilene tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being sharpened | olbilene tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being sharpened | bizbilene tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being sharpened | sizbilene tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being sharpened | alabilene tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being sharpened |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbilenmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being sharpened | senbilenmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being sharpened | olbilenmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being sharpened | bizbilenmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being sharpened | sizbilenmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being sharpened | alabilenmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being sharpened |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbilenŋen bolurmaI must have been sharpened | senbilenŋen bolursayou must have been sharpened | olbilenŋen bolurhe must have been sharpened | bizbilenŋen bolurbuzwe must have been sharpened | sizbilenŋen bolursuzyou all must have been sharpened | alabilenŋen bolurlathey must have been sharpened |
| Inference (must have) | menbilenmegen bolurmaI must not have been sharpened | senbilenmegen bolursayou must not have been sharpened | olbilenmegen bolurhe must not have been sharpened | bizbilenmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been sharpened | sizbilenmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been sharpened | alabilenmegen bolurlathey must not have been sharpened |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbilennik bolurma6bilenirik bolurmaI must be going to be sharpened | senbilennik bolursa6bilenirik bolursayou must be going to be sharpened | olbilennik bolur6bilenirik bolurhe must be going to be sharpened | bizbilennik bolurbuz6bilenirik bolurbuzwe must be going to be sharpened | sizbilennik bolursuz6bilenirik bolursuzyou all must be going to be sharpened | alabilennik bolurla6bilenirik bolurlathey must be going to be sharpened |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbilenmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be sharpened | senbilenmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be sharpened | olbilenmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be sharpened | bizbilenmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be sharpened | sizbilenmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be sharpened | alabilenmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be sharpened |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so bilenirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbileneyimlet me be sharpened | senbilen!be sharpened! | olbilensinlet him be sharpened | bizbileneyiklet's be sharpened | sizbilenigiz!be sharpened, you all! | alabilensinlelet them be sharpened |
| Commands & suggestions | menbilenmeyimlet me not be sharpened | senbilenme!don't be sharpened! | olbilenmesinlet him not be sharpened | bizbilenmeyiklet's not be sharpened | sizbilenmegiz!don't be sharpened, you all! | alabilenmesinlelet them not be sharpened |
| Commands & suggestions | menbileneyimmi?shall I be sharpened? | olbilensinmi?should he be sharpened? | bizbileneyikmi?shall we be sharpened? | alabilensinlemi?should they be sharpened? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbilenmeyimmi?shall I not be sharpened? | olbilenmesinmi?should he not be sharpened? | bizbilenmeyikmi?shall we not be sharpened? | alabilenmesinlemi?should they not be sharpened? | ||
| Requests | senbilençi7bilençinplease be sharpened | olbilensinçido let him be sharpened | sizbilençigizplease be sharpened (plural/polite) | alabilensinleçido let them be sharpened | ||
| Requests | senbilenmeçi7bilenmeçinplease don't be sharpened | olbilenmesinçido let him not be sharpened | sizbilenmeçigizplease don't be sharpened (plural/polite) | alabilenmesinleçido let them not be sharpened | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbilenŋinbilenŋimay you be sharpened | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbilenmeginbilenmegimay you not be sharpened | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbilenŋey edim bilenŋe edimwould that I were sharpened | senbilenŋey ediŋ bilenŋe ediŋwould that you were sharpened | olbilenŋey edi bilenŋe ediwould that he were sharpened | bizbilenŋey edik bilenŋe edikwould that we were sharpened | sizbilenŋey edigiz bilenŋe edigizwould that you all were sharpened | alabilenŋey edile bilenŋe edilewould that they were sharpened |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbilenmegey edim bilenmege edimwould that I were not sharpened | senbilenmegey ediŋ bilenmege ediŋwould that you were not sharpened | olbilenmegey edi bilenmege ediwould that he were not sharpened | bizbilenmegey edik bilenmege edikwould that we were not sharpened | sizbilenmegey edigiz bilenmege edigizwould that you all were not sharpened | alabilenmegey edile bilenmege edilewould that they were not sharpened |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbilenmege qoyayımbilenme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be sharpened | senbilenmege qoy!bilenme qoy!let someone be sharpened! | olbilenmege qoysunbilenme qoysunlet him allow someone to be sharpened | bizbilenmege qoyayıqbilenme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be sharpened | sizbilenmege qoyuğuz!bilenme qoyuğuz!let someone be sharpened, you all! | alabilenmege qoysunlabilenme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be sharpened |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbilenmege qoymayımbilenme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be sharpened | senbilenmege qoyma!bilenme qoyma!don't let someone be sharpened! | olbilenmege qoymasınbilenme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be sharpened | bizbilenmege qoymayıqbilenme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be sharpened | sizbilenmege qoymağız!bilenme qoymağız!don't let someone be sharpened, you all! | alabilenmege qoymasınlabilenme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be sharpened |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbilenmege qoyayımmı?bilenme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be sharpened? | olbilenmege qoysunmu?bilenme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be sharpened? | bizbilenmege qoyayıqmı?bilenme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be sharpened? | alabilenmege qoysunlamı?bilenme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be sharpened? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbilenmege qoymayımmı?bilenme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be sharpened? | olbilenmege qoymasınmı?bilenme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be sharpened? | bizbilenmege qoymayıqmı?bilenme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be sharpened? | alabilenmege qoymasınlamı?bilenme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be sharpened? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbilenmege qoyamabilenme qoyamaI allow someone to be sharpened | senbilenmege qoyasabilenme qoyasayou allow someone to be sharpened | olbilenmege qoyadıbilenme qoyadıhe allows someone to be sharpened | bizbilenmege qoyabızbilenme qoyabızwe allow someone to be sharpened | sizbilenmege qoyasızbilenme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be sharpened | alabilenmege qoyadılabilenme qoyadılathey allow someone to be sharpened |
| Let someone… (present) | menbilenmege qoymaymabilenme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be sharpened | senbilenmege qoymaysabilenme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be sharpened | olbilenmege qoymaydıbilenme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be sharpened | bizbilenmege qoymaybızbilenme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be sharpened | sizbilenmege qoymaysızbilenme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be sharpened | alabilenmege qoymaydılabilenme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be sharpened |
| Let someone… (present) | menbilenmege qoyamamı?bilenme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be sharpened? | senbilenmege qoyamısa?bilenme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be sharpened? | olbilenmege qoyamıdı?bilenme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be sharpened? | bizbilenmege qoyabızmı?bilenme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be sharpened? | sizbilenmege qoyamısız?bilenme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be sharpened? | alabilenmege qoyamıdıla?bilenme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be sharpened? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbilenmege qoymaymamı?bilenme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be sharpened? | senbilenmege qoymaymısa?bilenme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be sharpened? | olbilenmege qoymaymıdı?bilenme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be sharpened? | bizbilenmege qoymaybızmı?bilenme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be sharpened? | sizbilenmege qoymaymısız?bilenme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be sharpened? | alabilenmege qoymaymıdıla?bilenme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be sharpened? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbilenmege qoydumbilenme qoydumI allowed someone to be sharpened | senbilenmege qoyduŋbilenme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be sharpened | olbilenmege qoydubilenme qoyduhe allowed someone to be sharpened | bizbilenmege qoyduqbilenme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be sharpened | sizbilenmege qoyduğuzbilenme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be sharpened | alabilenmege qoydulabilenme qoydulathey allowed someone to be sharpened |
| Let someone… (past) | menbilenmege qoymadımbilenme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be sharpened | senbilenmege qoymadıŋbilenme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be sharpened | olbilenmege qoymadıbilenme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be sharpened | bizbilenmege qoymadıqbilenme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be sharpened | sizbilenmege qoymadığızbilenme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be sharpened | alabilenmege qoymadılabilenme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be sharpened |
| Let someone… (past) | menbilenmege qoydummu?bilenme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be sharpened? | senbilenmege qoyduŋmu?bilenme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be sharpened? | olbilenmege qoydumu?bilenme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be sharpened? | bizbilenmege qoyduqmu?bilenme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be sharpened? | sizbilenmege qoyduğuzmu?bilenme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be sharpened? | alabilenmege qoydulamı?bilenme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be sharpened? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbilenmege qoymadımmı?bilenme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be sharpened? | senbilenmege qoymadıŋmı?bilenme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be sharpened? | olbilenmege qoymadımı?bilenme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be sharpened? | bizbilenmege qoymadıqmı?bilenme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be sharpened? | sizbilenmege qoymadığızmı?bilenme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be sharpened? | alabilenmege qoymadılamı?bilenme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be sharpened? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbilenalamaI can be sharpened | senbilenalasayou can be sharpened | olbilenaladıhe can be sharpened | bizbilenalabızwe can be sharpened | sizbilenalasızyou all can be sharpened | alabilenaladılathey can be sharpened |
| Ability — present | menbilenalmaymaI can't be sharpened | senbilenalmaysayou can't be sharpened | olbilenalmaydıhe can't be sharpened | bizbilenalmaybızwe can't be sharpened | sizbilenalmaysızyou all can't be sharpened | alabilenalmaydılathey can't be sharpened |
| Ability — present | menbilenalamamı? bilenalamıma?can I be sharpened? | senbilenalamısa?can you be sharpened? | olbilenalamıdı?can he be sharpened? | bizbilenalabızmı? bilenalamıbız?can we be sharpened? | sizbilenalamısız?can you all be sharpened? | alabilenalamıdıla?can they be sharpened? |
| Ability — present | menbilenalmaymamı? bilenalmaymıma?can't I be sharpened? | senbilenalmaymısa?can't you be sharpened? | olbilenalmaymıdı?can't he be sharpened? | bizbilenalmaybızmı? bilenalmaymıbız?can't we be sharpened? | sizbilenalmaymısız?can't you all be sharpened? | alabilenalmaymıdıla?can't they be sharpened? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbilenalsamif I can be sharpened | senbilenalsaŋif you can be sharpened | olbilenalsaif he can be sharpened | bizbilenalsaqif we can be sharpened | sizbilenalsağızif you all can be sharpened | alabilenalsalaif they can be sharpened |
| Ability — if I can… | menbilenalmasamif I can't be sharpened | senbilenalmasaŋif you can't be sharpened | olbilenalmasaif he can't be sharpened | bizbilenalmasaqif we can't be sharpened | sizbilenalmasağızif you all can't be sharpened | alabilenalmasalaif they can't be sharpened |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbilenaldımI was able to be sharpened | senbilenaldıŋyou were able to be sharpened | olbilenaldıhe was able to be sharpened | bizbilenaldıqwe were able to be sharpened | sizbilenaldığızyou all were able to be sharpened | alabilenaldılathey were able to be sharpened |
| Ability — simple past | menbilenalmadımI could not be sharpened | senbilenalmadıŋyou could not be sharpened | olbilenalmadıhe could not be sharpened | bizbilenalmadıqwe could not be sharpened | sizbilenalmadığızyou all could not be sharpened | alabilenalmadılathey could not be sharpened |
| Ability — simple past | menbilenaldımmı?was I able to be sharpened? | senbilenaldıŋmı?were you able to be sharpened? | olbilenaldımı?was he able to be sharpened? | bizbilenaldıqmı?were we able to be sharpened? | sizbilenaldığızmı?were you all able to be sharpened? | alabilenaldılamı?were they able to be sharpened? |
| Ability — simple past | menbilenalmadımmı?couldn't I be sharpened? | senbilenalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be sharpened? | olbilenalmadımı?couldn't he be sharpened? | bizbilenalmadıqmı?couldn't we be sharpened? | sizbilenalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be sharpened? | alabilenalmadılamı?couldn't they be sharpened? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbilenalğanmaI have been able to be sharpened | senbilenalğansayou have been able to be sharpened | olbilenalğandıhe has been able to be sharpened | bizbilenalğanbızwe have been able to be sharpened | sizbilenalğansızyou all have been able to be sharpened | alabilenalğandılathey have been able to be sharpened |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbilenalmağanmaI haven't been able to be sharpened | senbilenalmağansayou haven't been able to be sharpened | olbilenalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be sharpened | bizbilenalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be sharpened | sizbilenalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be sharpened | alabilenalmağandılathey haven't been able to be sharpened |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbilenalğanmamı? bilenalğanmıma?have I been able to be sharpened? | senbilenalğanmısa?have you been able to be sharpened? | olbilenalğanmıdı?has he been able to be sharpened? | bizbilenalğanbızmı? bilenalğanmıbız?have we been able to be sharpened? | sizbilenalğanmısız?have you all been able to be sharpened? | alabilenalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be sharpened? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbilenalmağanmamı? bilenalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be sharpened? | senbilenalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be sharpened? | olbilenalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be sharpened? | bizbilenalmağanbızmı? bilenalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be sharpened? | sizbilenalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be sharpened? | alabilenalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be sharpened? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbilenalğan edimbilenalğanemI had been able to be sharpened | senbilenalğan ediŋbilenalğaneŋyou had been able to be sharpened | olbilenalğan edibilenalğanedhe had been able to be sharpened | bizbilenalğan edikbilenalğanekwe had been able to be sharpened | sizbilenalğan edigizbilenalğanegizyou all had been able to be sharpened | alabilenalğan edilebilenalğanellethey had been able to be sharpened |
| Ability — past perfect | menbilenalmağan edimbilenalmağanemI hadn't been able to be sharpened | senbilenalmağan ediŋbilenalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be sharpened | olbilenalmağan edibilenalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be sharpened | bizbilenalmağan edikbilenalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be sharpened | sizbilenalmağan edigizbilenalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be sharpened | alabilenalmağan edilebilenalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be sharpened |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbilenala edimbilenalaemI could be sharpened | senbilenala ediŋbilenalaeŋyou could be sharpened | olbilenala edibilenalaedhe could be sharpened | bizbilenala edikbilenalaekwe could be sharpened | sizbilenala edigizbilenalaegizyou all could be sharpened | alabilenala edilebilenalaellethey could be sharpened |
| Ability — past background | menbilenalmay edimbilenalmayemI could not be sharpened | senbilenalmay ediŋbilenalmayeŋyou could not be sharpened | olbilenalmay edibilenalmayedhe could not be sharpened | bizbilenalmay edikbilenalmayekwe could not be sharpened | sizbilenalmay edigizbilenalmayegizyou all could not be sharpened | alabilenalmay edilebilenalmayellethey could not be sharpened |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbilenalırmaI will be able to be sharpened | senbilenalırsayou will be able to be sharpened | olbilenalırhe will be able to be sharpened | bizbilenalırbızwe will be able to be sharpened | sizbilenalırsızyou all will be able to be sharpened | alabilenalırlathey will be able to be sharpened |
| Ability — future I | menbilenalmazmaI won't be able to be sharpened | senbilenalmazsayou won't be able to be sharpened | olbilenalmazhe won't be able to be sharpened | bizbilenalmazbızwe won't be able to be sharpened | sizbilenalmazsızyou all won't be able to be sharpened | alabilenalmazlathey won't be able to be sharpened |
| Ability — future I | menbilenalırmamı? bilenalırmıma?will I be able to be sharpened? | senbilenalırmısa?will you be able to be sharpened? | olbilenalırmı?will he be able to be sharpened? | bizbilenalırbızmı? bilenalırmıbız?will we be able to be sharpened? | sizbilenalırmısız?will you all be able to be sharpened? | alabilenalırlamı? bilenalırmıla?will they be able to be sharpened? |
| Ability — future I | menbilenalmazmamı? bilenalmazmıma?won't I be able to be sharpened? | senbilenalmazmısa?won't you be able to be sharpened? | olbilenalmazmı?won't he be able to be sharpened? | bizbilenalmazbızmı? bilenalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be sharpened? | sizbilenalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be sharpened? | alabilenalmazlamı? bilenalmazmıla?won't they be able to be sharpened? |
| Ability — future II | menbilenallıqmaI am going to be able to be sharpened | senbilenallıqsayou are going to be able to be sharpened | olbilenallıqdıhe is going to be able to be sharpened | bizbilenallıqbızwe are going to be able to be sharpened | sizbilenallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be sharpened | alabilenallıqdılathey are going to be able to be sharpened |
| Ability — future II | menbilenallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be sharpened | senbilenallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be sharpened | olbilenallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be sharpened | bizbilenallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be sharpened | sizbilenallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be sharpened | alabilenallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be sharpened |
| Ability — future II | menbilenallıqmamı? bilenallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be sharpened? | senbilenallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be sharpened? | olbilenallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be sharpened? | bizbilenallıqbızmı? bilenallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be sharpened? | sizbilenallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be sharpened? | alabilenallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be sharpened? |
| Ability — future II | menbilenallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be sharpened? | senbilenallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be sharpened? | olbilenallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be sharpened? | bizbilenallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be sharpened? | sizbilenallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be sharpened? | alabilenallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be sharpened? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbilenalır edimbilenalır emI would be able to be sharpened | senbilenalır ediŋbilenalır eŋyou would be able to be sharpened | olbilenalır edibilenalır edhe would be able to be sharpened | bizbilenalır edikbilenalır ekwe would be able to be sharpened | sizbilenalır edigizbilenalır egizyou all would be able to be sharpened | alabilenalır edilebilenalır ellethey would be able to be sharpened |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbilenalmaz edimbilenalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be sharpened | senbilenalmaz ediŋbilenalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be sharpened | olbilenalmaz edibilenalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be sharpened | bizbilenalmaz edikbilenalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be sharpened | sizbilenalmaz edigizbilenalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be sharpened | alabilenalmaz edilebilenalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be sharpened |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbilenalğınbilenalğımay you be able to be sharpened | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbilenalmağınbilenalmağımay you not be able to be sharpened | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbilenirge izleymeI want to be sharpened | senbilenirge izleyseyou want to be sharpened | olbilenirge izleydihe wants to be sharpened | bizbilenirge izleybizwe want to be sharpened | sizbilenirge izleysizyou all want to be sharpened | alabilenirge izleydilethey want to be sharpened |
| want to | menbilenirge izlemeymeI do not want to be sharpened | senbilenirge izlemeyseyou do not want to be sharpened | olbilenirge izlemeydihe does not want to be sharpened | bizbilenirge izlemeybizwe do not want to be sharpened | sizbilenirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be sharpened | alabilenirge izlemeydilethey do not want to be sharpened |
| would like to | menbilenirge süemeI would like to be sharpened | senbilenirge süeseyou would like to be sharpened | olbilenirge süedihe would like to be sharpened | bizbilenirge süebizwe would like to be sharpened | sizbilenirge süesizyou all would like to be sharpened | alabilenirge süedilethey would like to be sharpened |
| would like to | menbilenirge süymeymeI would not like to be sharpened | senbilenirge süymeyseyou would not like to be sharpened | olbilenirge süymeydihe would not like to be sharpened | bizbilenirge süymeybizwe would not like to be sharpened | sizbilenirge süymeysizyou all would not like to be sharpened | alabilenirge süymeydilethey would not like to be sharpened |
| hope to | menbilenirge umutlanamaI hope to be sharpened | senbilenirge umutlanasayou hope to be sharpened | olbilenirge umutlanadıhe hopes to be sharpened | bizbilenirge umutlanabızwe hope to be sharpened | sizbilenirge umutlanasızyou all hope to be sharpened | alabilenirge umutlanadılathey hope to be sharpened |
| hope to | menbilenirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be sharpened | senbilenirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be sharpened | olbilenirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be sharpened | bizbilenirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be sharpened | sizbilenirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be sharpened | alabilenirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be sharpened |
| be about to | menbilenirge deb turamaI am about to be sharpened | senbilenirge deb turasayou are about to be sharpened | olbilenirge deb turadıhe is about to be sharpened | bizbilenirge deb turabızwe are about to be sharpened | sizbilenirge deb turasızyou all are about to be sharpened | alabilenirge deb turadılathey are about to be sharpened |
| be about to | menbilenirge deb turmaymaI am not about to be sharpened | senbilenirge deb turmaysayou are not about to be sharpened | olbilenirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be sharpened | bizbilenirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be sharpened | sizbilenirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be sharpened | alabilenirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be sharpened |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbilenirge kerekmeI need to be sharpened | senbilenirge kerekseyou need to be sharpened | olbilenirge kerekdihe needs to be sharpened | bizbilenirge kerekbizwe need to be sharpened | sizbilenirge kereksizyou all need to be sharpened | alabilenirge kerekdilethey need to be sharpened |
| need to | menbilenirge kerek tülmeI do not need to be sharpened | senbilenirge kerek tülseyou do not need to be sharpened | olbilenirge kerek tüldühe does not need to be sharpened | bizbilenirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be sharpened | sizbilenirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be sharpened | alabilenirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be sharpened |
| have to | menmenŋe bilenirge tüşediI have to be sharpened | sensenŋe bilenirge tüşediyou have to be sharpened | olaŋa bilenirge tüşedihe has to be sharpened | bizbizge bilenirge tüşediwe have to be sharpened | sizsizge bilenirge tüşediyou all have to be sharpened | alaalağa bilenirge tüşedithey have to be sharpened |
| have to | menmenŋe bilenirge tüşmeydiI do not have to be sharpened | sensenŋe bilenirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be sharpened | olaŋa bilenirge tüşmeydihe does not have to be sharpened | bizbizge bilenirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be sharpened | sizsizge bilenirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be sharpened | alaalağa bilenirge tüşmeydithey do not have to be sharpened |
| be obliged to | menbilenirge borçlumaI am obliged to be sharpened | senbilenirge borçlusayou are obliged to be sharpened | olbilenirge borçluduhe is obliged to be sharpened | bizbilenirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be sharpened | sizbilenirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be sharpened | alabilenirge borçludulathey are obliged to be sharpened |
| be obliged to | menbilenirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be sharpened | senbilenirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be sharpened | olbilenirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be sharpened | bizbilenirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be sharpened | sizbilenirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be sharpened | alabilenirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be sharpened |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbilenirge madarım bardıI have a way to be sharpened | senbilenirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be sharpened | olbilenirge madarı bardıhe has a way to be sharpened | bizbilenirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be sharpened | sizbilenirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be sharpened | alabilenirge madarları bardıthey have a way to be sharpened |
| have a way to | menbilenirge madarım joqduI have no way to be sharpened | senbilenirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be sharpened | olbilenirge madarı joqduhe has no way to be sharpened | bizbilenirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be sharpened | sizbilenirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be sharpened | alabilenirge madarları joqduthey have no way to be sharpened |
| be free to | menbilenirge erkinligim bardıI am free to be sharpened | senbilenirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be sharpened | olbilenirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be sharpened | bizbilenirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be sharpened | sizbilenirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be sharpened | alabilenirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be sharpened |
| be free to | menbilenirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be sharpened | senbilenirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be sharpened | olbilenirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be sharpened | bizbilenirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be sharpened | sizbilenirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be sharpened | alabilenirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be sharpened |
| be possible to | menmenŋe bilenirge bolluqduit is possible for me to be sharpened | sensenŋe bilenirge bolluqduit is possible for you to be sharpened | olaŋa bilenirge bolluqduit is possible for him to be sharpened | bizbizge bilenirge bolluqduit is possible for us to be sharpened | sizsizge bilenirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be sharpened | alaalağa bilenirge bolluqduit is possible for them to be sharpened |
| be possible to | menmenŋe bilenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be sharpened | sensenŋe bilenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be sharpened | olaŋa bilenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be sharpened | bizbizge bilenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be sharpened | sizsizge bilenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be sharpened | alaalağa bilenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be sharpened |
| be ready to | menbilenirge hazırmaI am ready to be sharpened | senbilenirge hazırsayou are ready to be sharpened | olbilenirge hazırdıhe is ready to be sharpened | bizbilenirge hazırbızwe are ready to be sharpened | sizbilenirge hazırsızyou all are ready to be sharpened | alabilenirge hazırdılathey are ready to be sharpened |
| be ready to | menbilenirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be sharpened | senbilenirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be sharpened | olbilenirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be sharpened | bizbilenirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be sharpened | sizbilenirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be sharpened | alabilenirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be sharpened |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbilenirge küreşemeI am trying to be sharpened | senbilenirge küreşeseyou are trying to be sharpened | olbilenirge küreşedihe is trying to be sharpened | bizbilenirge küreşebizwe are trying to be sharpened | sizbilenirge küreşesizyou all are trying to be sharpened | alabilenirge küreşedilethey are trying to be sharpened |
| try to | menbilenirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be sharpened | senbilenirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be sharpened | olbilenirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be sharpened | bizbilenirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be sharpened | sizbilenirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be sharpened | alabilenirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be sharpened |
| agree to | menbilenirge unaymaI agree to be sharpened | senbilenirge unaysayou agree to be sharpened | olbilenirge unaydıhe agrees to be sharpened | bizbilenirge unaybızwe agree to be sharpened | sizbilenirge unaysızyou all agree to be sharpened | alabilenirge unaydılathey agree to be sharpened |
| agree to | menbilenirge unamaymaI refuse to be sharpened | senbilenirge unamaysayou refuse to be sharpened | olbilenirge unamaydıhe refuses to be sharpened | bizbilenirge unamaybızwe refuse to be sharpened | sizbilenirge unamaysızyou all refuse to be sharpened | alabilenirge unamaydılathey refuse to be sharpened |
| hurry to | menbilenirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be sharpened | senbilenirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be sharpened | olbilenirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be sharpened | bizbilenirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be sharpened | sizbilenirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be sharpened | alabilenirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be sharpened |
| hurry to | menbilenirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be sharpened | senbilenirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be sharpened | olbilenirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be sharpened | bizbilenirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be sharpened | sizbilenirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be sharpened | alabilenirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be sharpened |
| be afraid to | menbilenirge qorqamaI am afraid to be sharpened | senbilenirge qorqasayou are afraid to be sharpened | olbilenirge qorqadıhe is afraid to be sharpened | bizbilenirge qorqabızwe are afraid to be sharpened | sizbilenirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be sharpened | alabilenirge qorqadılathey are afraid to be sharpened |
| be afraid to | menbilenirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be sharpened | senbilenirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be sharpened | olbilenirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be sharpened | bizbilenirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be sharpened | sizbilenirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be sharpened | alabilenirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be sharpened |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbilene bolmazmaI can't be being sharpened | senbilene bolmazsayou can't be being sharpened | olbilene bolmazhe can't be being sharpened | bizbilene bolmazbızwe can't be being sharpened | sizbilene bolmazsızyou all can't be being sharpened | alabilene bolmazlathey can't be being sharpened |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbilenmey bolmazmaI must be being sharpened (emphatic) | senbilenmey bolmazsayou must be being sharpened (emphatic) | olbilenmey bolmazhe must be being sharpened (emphatic) | bizbilenmey bolmazbızwe must be being sharpened (emphatic) | sizbilenmey bolmazsızyou all must be being sharpened (emphatic) | alabilenmey bolmazlathey must be being sharpened (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbilene turmasamif I don't keep being sharpened | senbilene turmasaŋif you don't keep being sharpened | olbilene turmasaif he doesn't keep being sharpened | bizbilene turmasaqif we don't keep being sharpened | sizbilene turmasağızif you all don't keep being sharpened | alabilene turmasalaif they don't keep being sharpened |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbilene tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being sharpened | senbilene tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being sharpened | olbilene tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being sharpened | bizbilene tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being sharpened | sizbilene tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being sharpened | alabilene tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being sharpened |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbilenmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being sharpened (emphatic) | senbilenmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being sharpened (emphatic) | olbilenmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being sharpened (emphatic) | bizbilenmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being sharpened (emphatic) | sizbilenmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being sharpened (emphatic) | alabilenmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being sharpened (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbilenmey turamaI keep on not being sharpened | senbilenmey turasayou keep on not being sharpened | olbilenmey turadıhe keeps on not being sharpened | bizbilenmey turabızwe keep on not being sharpened | sizbilenmey turasızyou all keep on not being sharpened | alabilenmey turadılathey keep on not being sharpened |
| Progressive — double negation | menbilenmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being sharpened | senbilenmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being sharpened | olbilenmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being sharpened | bizbilenmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being sharpened | sizbilenmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being sharpened | alabilenmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being sharpened |
| Progressive — double negation | menbilenmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being sharpened? | senbilenmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being sharpened? | olbilenmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being sharpened? | bizbilenmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being sharpened? | sizbilenmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being sharpened? | alabilenmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being sharpened? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbilenŋen bolmazmaI can't have been sharpened | senbilenŋen bolmazsayou can't have been sharpened | olbilenŋen bolmazhe can't have been sharpened | bizbilenŋen bolmazbızwe can't have been sharpened | sizbilenŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have been sharpened | alabilenŋen bolmazlathey can't have been sharpened |
| Inference — double negation | menbilenmegen bolmazmaI must have been sharpened (emphatic) | senbilenmegen bolmazsayou must have been sharpened (emphatic) | olbilenmegen bolmazhe must have been sharpened (emphatic) | bizbilenmegen bolmazbızwe must have been sharpened (emphatic) | sizbilenmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been sharpened (emphatic) | alabilenmegen bolmazlathey must have been sharpened (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbilenŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been sharpened | senbilenŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been sharpened | olbilenŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been sharpened | bizbilenŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been sharpened | sizbilenŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been sharpened | alabilenŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been sharpened |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbilenmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been sharpened | senbilenmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been sharpened | olbilenmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been sharpened | bizbilenmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been sharpened | sizbilenmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been sharpened | alabilenmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been sharpened |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbilennik bolmazmaI can't be going to be sharpened | senbilennik bolmazsayou can't be going to be sharpened | olbilennik bolmazhe can't be going to be sharpened | bizbilennik bolmazbızwe can't be going to be sharpened | sizbilennik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be sharpened | alabilennik bolmazlathey can't be going to be sharpened |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbilenmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be sharpened (emphatic) | senbilenmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be sharpened (emphatic) | olbilenmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be sharpened (emphatic) | bizbilenmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be sharpened (emphatic) | sizbilenmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be sharpened (emphatic) | alabilenmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be sharpened (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbilennik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be sharpened | senbilennik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be sharpened | olbilennik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be sharpened | bizbilennik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be sharpened | sizbilennik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be sharpened | alabilennik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be sharpened |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbilenmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be sharpened | senbilenmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be sharpened | olbilenmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be sharpened | bizbilenmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be sharpened | sizbilenmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be sharpened | alabilenmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be sharpened |