bilenŋen
/bilenŋen/
past participle of bilenirge →
sharpened, honed, sharp
- bilenŋen bıçaq — a sharpened knife
- bilenŋen balta — a sharpened axe
- üzmez taşda bilenŋen bıçaqlaça — like knives sharpened on a whetstone
- igi bilenŋen qılıç — a well-honed sword
- bıçaq igi bilenŋendi — the knife is well sharpened
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki bilenŋendimine is sharpened | seniki bilenŋendiyours is sharpened | anıqı bilenŋendihis is sharpened | bizniki bilenŋendiours is sharpened | sizniki bilenŋendiyours (pl.) is sharpened | alanıqı bilenŋenditheirs is sharpened |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile bilenŋendilemine are sharpened | senikile bilenŋendileyours are sharpened | anıqıla bilenŋendilehis are sharpened | biznikile bilenŋendileours are sharpened | siznikile bilenŋendileyours (pl.) are sharpened | alanıqıla bilenŋendiletheirs are sharpened |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu bilenŋendi, bıla bilenŋendile. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".
Which reading? Look at what follows.
| bilenŋen + noun | the one who is sharpened (the noun is the doer) |
|---|---|
| bilenŋeni, nothing after | someone's being sharpened |
| bilenŋeni under bilirge, körürge | that someone is sharpened |
With an owner
| my | bilenŋenimmy having been sharpened |
|---|---|
| your | bilenŋeniŋyour having been sharpened |
| his / her | bilenŋenihis / her having been sharpened |
| our | bilenŋenibizour having been sharpened |
| you all's | bilenŋenigizyou all's having been sharpened |
| their | bilenŋenleritheir having been sharpened |
Cases with an owner
The endings on bilenŋeni, the form with a third-person owner. Every other owner takes the same six.
| nominative | bilenŋenihis / her having been sharpened |
|---|---|
| genitive | bilenŋeninihis / her having been sharpened's |
| accusative | bilenŋeninhis / her having been sharpened |
| dative | bilenŋenineto his / her having been sharpened |
| locative | bilenŋenindewhen he / she was sharpened |
| ablative | bilenŋenindenafter he / she was sharpened |
Negative
| the negative | bilenmegenthe one that was not sharpened |
|---|---|
| his / her | bilenmegenihis / her not having been sharpened |