berilgen
/berilɡen/
past participle of berilirge →
1. given, granted, assigned, presented
- açha berilgen kün — the day money is given out
- bizge berilgen boluşluq — help given to us
- adamğa işi üçün berilgen sıy — an honor given to a person for their work
- berilgen söz tutulurğa kerekdi — a given word must be kept
- qonaq berilgen orunŋa olturdu — the guest sat in the assigned seat
2. devoted, dedicated — The thing one is devoted to takes the dative, as in işge berilgen 'devoted to the work'.
- işge berilgen — devoted to the work
- işge berilgen adam — a person devoted to work
- oquwğa berilgen jaş — a youth devoted to study
- halqına berilgen batır unutulmaz — a hero dedicated to his people will not be forgotten
- işine berilgen usta tez biter — a craftsman devoted to his work finishes quickly
Expressions
- sawğağa berilgen atnı tişlerine qaramaydıla — accept gifts gratefully
Saying it about someone
| Degree | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | berilgenmeI am devoted | berilgenseyou are devoted | berilgendihe is devoted | berilgenbizwe are devoted | berilgensizyou all are devoted | berilgendilethey are devoted |
To compare two things, put the loser in the from-form: ol menden berilgendi — "compared to me, he is devoted."
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki berilgendimine is devoted | seniki berilgendiyours is devoted | anıqı berilgendihis is devoted | bizniki berilgendiours is devoted | sizniki berilgendiyours (pl.) is devoted | alanıqı berilgenditheirs is devoted |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile berilgendilemine are devoted | senikile berilgendileyours are devoted | anıqıla berilgendilehis are devoted | biznikile berilgendileours are devoted | siznikile berilgendileyours (pl.) are devoted | alanıqıla berilgendiletheirs are devoted |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu berilgendi, bıla berilgendile. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".
Which reading? Look at what follows.
| berilgen + noun | the one who is given (the noun is the doer) |
|---|---|
| berilgeni, nothing after | someone's being given |
| berilgeni under bilirge, körürge | that someone is given |
With an owner
| my | berilgenimmy having been given |
|---|---|
| your | berilgeniŋyour having been given |
| his / her | berilgenihis / her having been given |
| our | berilgenibizour having been given |
| you all's | berilgenigizyou all's having been given |
| their | berilgenleritheir having been given |
Cases with an owner
The endings on berilgeni, the form with a third-person owner. Every other owner takes the same six.
| nominative | berilgenihis / her having been given |
|---|---|
| genitive | berilgeninihis / her having been given's |
| accusative | berilgeninhis / her having been given |
| dative | berilgenineto his / her having been given |
| locative | berilgenindewhen he / she was given |
| ablative | berilgenindenafter he / she was given |
Negative
| the negative | berilmegenthe one that was not given |
|---|---|
| his / her | berilmegenihis / her not having been given |