balsıtırğa
/balsɯtɯrʁa/
1. savor, relish, eat with relish
- balsıtıb aşarğa — to eat with relish
- aşnı balsıtırğa — to savor the food
- ol balsıtıb aşaydı — he eats with relish
2. flatter, be sugary, lay it on thick
- balsıtıb söleşirge — to speak in a sugary, flattering way
- biyge balsıtırğa — to flatter the prince
- ol menŋe balsıtadı — he flatters me
Conjugation
Common forms
- balsıtadıhe is savoring
- balsıtdıhe savored
- balsıthandıhe has savored
- balsıtırhe will savor
- balsıtırıqdıhe is going to savor
- balsıta edihe was savoring
- balsıtsaif he savors
- balsıt!savor!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbalsıtamaI am savoring | senbalsıtasayou are savoring | olbalsıtadıhe is savoring | bizbalsıtabızwe are savoring | sizbalsıtasızyou all are savoring | alabalsıtadılathey are savoring |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbalsıtmaymaI am not savoring | senbalsıtmaysayou are not savoring | olbalsıtmaydıhe is not savoring | bizbalsıtmaybızwe are not savoring | sizbalsıtmaysızyou all are not savoring | alabalsıtmaydılathey are not savoring |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbalsıtamamı? balsıtamıma?am I savoring? | senbalsıtamısa?are you savoring? | olbalsıtamıdı?is he savoring? | bizbalsıtabızmı? balsıtamıbız?are we savoring? | sizbalsıtamısız?are you all savoring? | alabalsıtamıdıla?are they savoring? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbalsıtmaymamı? balsıtmaymıma?aren't I savoring? | senbalsıtmaymısa?aren't you savoring? | olbalsıtmaymıdı?isn't he savoring? | bizbalsıtmaybızmı? balsıtmaymıbız?aren't we savoring? | sizbalsıtmaymısız?aren't you all savoring? | alabalsıtmaymıdıla?aren't they savoring? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbalsıtıwçanmaI usually savor | senbalsıtıwçansayou usually savor | olbalsıtıwçandıhe usually savors | bizbalsıtıwçanbızwe usually savor | sizbalsıtıwçansızyou all usually savor | alabalsıtıwçandılathey usually savor |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbalsıtıwçan tülmeI don't usually savor | senbalsıtıwçan tülseyou don't usually savor | olbalsıtıwçan tüldühe doesn't usually savor | bizbalsıtıwçan tülbüzwe don't usually savor | sizbalsıtıwçan tülsüzyou all don't usually savor | alabalsıtıwçan tüldülethey don't usually savor |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbalsıtıwçanmamı? balsıtıwçanmıma?do I usually savor? | senbalsıtıwçanmısa?do you usually savor? | olbalsıtıwçanmıdı?does he usually savor? | bizbalsıtıwçanbızmı? balsıtıwçanmıbız?do we usually savor? | sizbalsıtıwçanmısız?do you all usually savor? | alabalsıtıwçanmıdıla?do they usually savor? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbalsıtıwçan tülmüme?don't I usually savor? | senbalsıtıwçan tülmüse?don't you usually savor? | olbalsıtıwçan tülmüdü?doesn't he usually savor? | bizbalsıtıwçan tülmübüz?don't we usually savor? | sizbalsıtıwçan tülmüsüz?don't you all usually savor? | alabalsıtıwçan tülmüdüle?don't they usually savor? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbalsıtıbdıhe has savored and remains so | alabalsıtıbdılathey have savored and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbalsıtıbmıdı?has he savored? | alabalsıtıbmıdıla?have they savored? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbalsıta turamaI am in the middle of savoring | senbalsıta turasayou are in the middle of savoring | olbalsıta turadıhe is in the middle of savoring | bizbalsıta turabızwe are in the middle of savoring | sizbalsıta turasızyou all are in the middle of savoring | alabalsıta turadılathey are in the middle of savoring |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbalsıta turmaymaI am not in the middle of savoring | senbalsıta turmaysayou are not in the middle of savoring | olbalsıta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of savoring | bizbalsıta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of savoring | sizbalsıta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of savoring | alabalsıta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of savoring |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbalsıta turamamı? balsıta turamıma?am I in the middle of savoring? | senbalsıta turamısa?are you in the middle of savoring? | olbalsıta turamıdı?is he in the middle of savoring? | bizbalsıta turabızmı? balsıta turamıbız?are we in the middle of savoring? | sizbalsıta turamısız?are you all in the middle of savoring? | alabalsıta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of savoring? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbalsıta turmaymamı? balsıta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of savoring? | senbalsıta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of savoring? | olbalsıta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of savoring? | bizbalsıta turmaybızmı? balsıta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of savoring? | sizbalsıta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of savoring? | alabalsıta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of savoring? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbalsıtdımI savored | senbalsıtdıŋyou savored | olbalsıtdıhe savored | bizbalsıtdıqwe savored | sizbalsıtdığızyou all savored | alabalsıtdılathey savored |
| Simple past (definite) | menbalsıtmadımI didn't savor | senbalsıtmadıŋyou didn't savor | olbalsıtmadıhe didn't savor | bizbalsıtmadıqwe didn't savor | sizbalsıtmadığızyou all didn't savor | alabalsıtmadılathey didn't savor |
| Simple past (definite) | menbalsıtdımmı?did I savor? | senbalsıtdıŋmı?did you savor? | olbalsıtdımı?did he savor? | bizbalsıtdıqmı?did we savor? | sizbalsıtdığızmı?did you all savor? | alabalsıtdılamı?did they savor? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbalsıtmadımmı?didn't I savor? | senbalsıtmadıŋmı?didn't you savor? | olbalsıtmadımı?didn't he savor? | bizbalsıtmadıqmı?didn't we savor? | sizbalsıtmadığızmı?didn't you all savor? | alabalsıtmadılamı?didn't they savor? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbalsıthanmaI have savored | senbalsıthansayou have savored | olbalsıthandıhe has savored | bizbalsıthanbızwe have savored | sizbalsıthansızyou all have savored | alabalsıthandılathey have savored |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbalsıtmağanmaI haven't savored | senbalsıtmağansayou haven't savored | olbalsıtmağandıhe hasn't savored | bizbalsıtmağanbızwe haven't savored | sizbalsıtmağansızyou all haven't savored | alabalsıtmağandılathey haven't savored |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbalsıthanmamı? balsıthanmıma?have I savored? | senbalsıthanmısa?have you savored? | olbalsıthanmıdı?has he savored? | bizbalsıthanbızmı? balsıthanmıbız?have we savored? | sizbalsıthanmısız?have you all savored? | alabalsıthanmıdıla?have they savored? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbalsıtmağanmamı? balsıtmağanmıma?haven't I savored? | senbalsıtmağanmısa?haven't you savored? | olbalsıtmağanmıdı?hasn't he savored? | bizbalsıtmağanbızmı? balsıtmağanmıbız?haven't we savored? | sizbalsıtmağanmısız?haven't you all savored? | alabalsıtmağanmıdıla?haven't they savored? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbalsıtırmaI will savor | senbalsıtırsayou will savor | olbalsıtırhe will savor | bizbalsıtırbızwe will savor | sizbalsıtırsızyou all will savor | alabalsıtırlathey will savor |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbalsıtmazmaI won't savor | senbalsıtmazsayou won't savor | olbalsıtmazhe won't savor | bizbalsıtmazbızwe won't savor | sizbalsıtmazsızyou all won't savor | alabalsıtmazlathey won't savor |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbalsıtırmamı? balsıtırmıma?will I savor? | senbalsıtırmısa?will you savor? | olbalsıtırmı?will he savor? | bizbalsıtırbızmı? balsıtırmıbız?will we savor? | sizbalsıtırmısız?will you all savor? | alabalsıtırlamı? balsıtırmıla?will they savor? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbalsıtmazmamı? balsıtmazmıma?won't I savor? | senbalsıtmazmısa?won't you savor? | olbalsıtmazmı?won't he savor? | bizbalsıtmazbızmı? balsıtmazmıbız?won't we savor? | sizbalsıtmazmısız?won't you all savor? | alabalsıtmazlamı? balsıtmazmıla?won't they savor? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbalsıtırıqmaI am going to savor | senbalsıtırıqsayou are going to savor | olbalsıtırıqdıhe is going to savor | bizbalsıtırıqbızwe are going to savor | sizbalsıtırıqsızyou all are going to savor | alabalsıtırıqdılathey are going to savor |
| Definite future (future II) | menbalsıtırıq tülmeI am not going to savor | senbalsıtırıq tülseyou are not going to savor | olbalsıtırıq tüldühe is not going to savor | bizbalsıtırıq tülbüzwe are not going to savor | sizbalsıtırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to savor | alabalsıtırıq tüldülethey are not going to savor |
| Definite future (future II) | menbalsıtırıqmamı? balsıtırıqmıma?am I going to savor? | senbalsıtırıqmısa?are you going to savor? | olbalsıtırıqmıdı?is he going to savor? | bizbalsıtırıqbızmı? balsıtırıqmıbız?are we going to savor? | sizbalsıtırıqmısız?are you all going to savor? | alabalsıtırıqmıdıla?are they going to savor? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbalsıtırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to savor? | senbalsıtırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to savor? | olbalsıtırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to savor? | bizbalsıtırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to savor? | sizbalsıtırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to savor? | alabalsıtırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to savor? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbalsıthan edimbalsıthanemI had savored | senbalsıthan ediŋbalsıthaneŋyou had savored | olbalsıthan edibalsıthanedhe had savored | bizbalsıthan edikbalsıthanekwe had savored | sizbalsıthan edigizbalsıthanegizyou all had savored | alabalsıthan edilebalsıthanellethey had savored |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbalsıtmağan edimbalsıtmağanemI hadn't savored | senbalsıtmağan ediŋbalsıtmağaneŋyou hadn't savored | olbalsıtmağan edibalsıtmağanedhe hadn't savored | bizbalsıtmağan edikbalsıtmağanekwe hadn't savored | sizbalsıtmağan edigizbalsıtmağanegizyou all hadn't savored | alabalsıtmağan edilebalsıtmağanellethey hadn't savored |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbalsıta edimbalsıtaemI was savoring | senbalsıta ediŋbalsıtaeŋyou were savoring | olbalsıta edibalsıtaedhe was savoring | bizbalsıta edikbalsıtaekwe were savoring | sizbalsıta edigizbalsıtaegizyou all were savoring | alabalsıta edilebalsıtaellethey were savoring |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbalsıtmay edimbalsıtmayemI wasn't savoring | senbalsıtmay ediŋbalsıtmayeŋyou weren't savoring | olbalsıtmay edibalsıtmayedhe wasn't savoring | bizbalsıtmay edikbalsıtmayekwe weren't savoring | sizbalsıtmay edigizbalsıtmayegizyou all weren't savoring | alabalsıtmay edilebalsıtmayellethey weren't savoring |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbalsıtıwçan edimbalsıtıwçanemI used to savor | senbalsıtıwçan ediŋbalsıtıwçaneŋyou used to savor | olbalsıtıwçan edibalsıtıwçanedhe used to savor | bizbalsıtıwçan edikbalsıtıwçanekwe used to savor | sizbalsıtıwçan edigizbalsıtıwçanegizyou all used to savor | alabalsıtıwçan edilebalsıtıwçanellethey used to savor |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbalsıtıwçan tül edimbalsıtıwçan tül emI didn't use to savor | senbalsıtıwçan tül ediŋbalsıtıwçan tül eŋyou didn't use to savor | olbalsıtıwçan tül edibalsıtıwçan tül edhe didn't use to savor | bizbalsıtıwçan tül edikbalsıtıwçan tül ekwe didn't use to savor | sizbalsıtıwçan tül edigizbalsıtıwçan tül egizyou all didn't use to savor | alabalsıtıwçan tül edilebalsıtıwçan tül ellethey didn't use to savor |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbalsıtıb edihe had savored and remained so | alabalsıtıb edilethey had savored and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbalsıtıb tül edihe hadn't savored | alabalsıtıb tül edilethey hadn't savored | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbalsıta tura edimbalsıta turaemI was in the middle of savoring | senbalsıta tura ediŋbalsıta turaeŋyou were in the middle of savoring | olbalsıta tura edibalsıta turaedhe was in the middle of savoring | bizbalsıta tura edikbalsıta turaekwe were in the middle of savoring | sizbalsıta tura edigizbalsıta turaegizyou all were in the middle of savoring | alabalsıta tura edilebalsıta turaellethey were in the middle of savoring |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbalsıta turmay edimbalsıta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of savoring | senbalsıta turmay ediŋbalsıta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of savoring | olbalsıta turmay edibalsıta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of savoring | bizbalsıta turmay edikbalsıta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of savoring | sizbalsıta turmay edigizbalsıta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of savoring | alabalsıta turmay edilebalsıta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of savoring |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbalsıtır edimbalsıtır emI would savor | senbalsıtır ediŋbalsıtır eŋyou would savor | olbalsıtır edibalsıtır edhe would savor | bizbalsıtır edikbalsıtır ekwe would savor | sizbalsıtır edigizbalsıtır egizyou all would savor | alabalsıtır edilebalsıtır ellethey would savor |
| Conditional result (would) | menbalsıtmaz edimbalsıtmaz emI wouldn't savor | senbalsıtmaz ediŋbalsıtmaz eŋyou wouldn't savor | olbalsıtmaz edibalsıtmaz edhe wouldn't savor | bizbalsıtmaz edikbalsıtmaz ekwe wouldn't savor | sizbalsıtmaz edigizbalsıtmaz egizyou all wouldn't savor | alabalsıtmaz edilebalsıtmaz ellethey wouldn't savor |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbalsıtırıq edimbalsıtırıq emI would have savored | senbalsıtırıq ediŋbalsıtırıq eŋyou would have savored | olbalsıtırıq edibalsıtırıq edhe would have savored | bizbalsıtırıq edikbalsıtırıq ekwe would have savored | sizbalsıtırıq edigizbalsıtırıq egizyou all would have savored | alabalsıtırıq edilebalsıtırıq ellethey would have savored |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbalsıtırıq tül edimbalsıtırıq tül emI wouldn't have savored | senbalsıtırıq tül ediŋbalsıtırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have savored | olbalsıtırıq tül edibalsıtırıq tül edhe wouldn't have savored | bizbalsıtırıq tül edikbalsıtırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have savored | sizbalsıtırıq tül edigizbalsıtırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have savored | alabalsıtırıq tül edilebalsıtırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have savored |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbalsıtsamif I savor | senbalsıtsaŋif you savor | olbalsıtsaif he savors | bizbalsıtsaqif we savor | sizbalsıtsağızif you all savor | alabalsıtsalaif they savor |
| Conditional | menbalsıtmasamif I don't savor | senbalsıtmasaŋif you don't savor | olbalsıtmasaif he doesn't savor | bizbalsıtmasaqif we don't savor | sizbalsıtmasağızif you all don't savor | alabalsıtmasalaif they don't savor |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbalsıta esemif I am savoring | senbalsıta eseŋif you are savoring | olbalsıta eseif he is savoring | bizbalsıta esekif we are savoring | sizbalsıta esegizif you all are savoring | alabalsıta eseleif they are savoring |
| Conditional, present real | menbalsıtmay esemif I am not savoring | senbalsıtmay eseŋif you are not savoring | olbalsıtmay eseif he is not savoring | bizbalsıtmay esekif we are not savoring | sizbalsıtmay esegizif you all are not savoring | alabalsıtmay eseleif they are not savoring |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbalsıtsam edibalsıtsam edif only I savored | senbalsıtsaŋ edibalsıtsaŋ edif only you savored | olbalsıtsa edibalsıtsaedif only he savored | bizbalsıtsaq edibalsıtsaq edif only we savored | sizbalsıtsağız edibalsıtsağız edif only you all savored | alabalsıtsala edibalsıtsalaedif only they savored |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbalsıtmasam edibalsıtmasam edif only I didn't savor | senbalsıtmasaŋ edibalsıtmasaŋ edif only you didn't savor | olbalsıtmasa edibalsıtmasaedif only he didn't savor | bizbalsıtmasaq edibalsıtmasaq edif only we didn't savor | sizbalsıtmasağız edibalsıtmasağız edif only you all didn't savor | alabalsıtmasala edibalsıtmasalaedif only they didn't savor |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbalsıta tursamif I keep savoring | senbalsıta tursaŋif you keep savoring | olbalsıta tursaif he keeps savoring | bizbalsıta tursaqif we keep savoring | sizbalsıta tursağızif you all keep savoring | alabalsıta tursalaif they keep savoring |
| Progressive conditional | menbalsıtmay tursamif I keep on not savoring | senbalsıtmay tursaŋif you keep on not savoring | olbalsıtmay tursaif he keeps on not savoring | bizbalsıtmay tursaqif we keep on not savoring | sizbalsıtmay tursağızif you all keep on not savoring | alabalsıtmay tursalaif they keep on not savoring |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbalsıta tura esemif I am in the middle of savoring | senbalsıta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of savoring | olbalsıta tura eseif he is in the middle of savoring | bizbalsıta tura esekif we are in the middle of savoring | sizbalsıta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of savoring | alabalsıta tura eseleif they are in the middle of savoring |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbalsıtmay tura esemif I keep on not savoring | senbalsıtmay tura eseŋif you keep on not savoring | olbalsıtmay tura eseif he keeps on not savoring | bizbalsıtmay tura esekif we keep on not savoring | sizbalsıtmay tura esegizif you all keep on not savoring | alabalsıtmay tura eseleif they keep on not savoring |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbalsıtdım esemif I savored | senbalsıtdıŋ eseŋif you savored | olbalsıtdı eseif he savored | bizbalsıtdıq esekif we savored | sizbalsıtdığız esegizif you all savored | alabalsıtdıla eseleif they savored |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbalsıtmadım esemif I didn't savor | senbalsıtmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't savor | olbalsıtmadı eseif he didn't savor | bizbalsıtmadıq esekif we didn't savor | sizbalsıtmadığız esegizif you all didn't savor | alabalsıtmadıla eseleif they didn't savor |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbalsıthan esemif I did savor (indeed) | senbalsıthan eseŋif you did savor (indeed) | olbalsıthan eseif he did savor (indeed) | bizbalsıthan esekif we did savor (indeed) | sizbalsıthan esegizif you all did savor (indeed) | alabalsıthan eseleif they did savor (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbalsıtmağan esemif I didn't savor (indeed) | senbalsıtmağan eseŋif you didn't savor (indeed) | olbalsıtmağan eseif he didn't savor (indeed) | bizbalsıtmağan esekif we didn't savor (indeed) | sizbalsıtmağan esegizif you all didn't savor (indeed) | alabalsıtmağan eseleif they didn't savor (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbalsıthan bolsamif I had savored | senbalsıthan bolsaŋif you had savored | olbalsıthan bolsaif he had savored | bizbalsıthan bolsaqif we had savored | sizbalsıthan bolsağızif you all had savored | alabalsıthan bolsalaif they had savored |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbalsıtmağan bolsamif I hadn't savored | senbalsıtmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't savored | olbalsıtmağan bolsaif he hadn't savored | bizbalsıtmağan bolsaqif we hadn't savored | sizbalsıtmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't savored | alabalsıtmağan bolsalaif they hadn't savored |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbalsıthan bolsam edibalsıthan bolsam edif only I had savored | senbalsıthan bolsaŋ edibalsıthan bolsaŋ edif only you had savored | olbalsıthan bolsa edibalsıthan bolsaedif only he had savored | bizbalsıthan bolsaq edibalsıthan bolsaq edif only we had savored | sizbalsıthan bolsağız edibalsıthan bolsağız edif only you all had savored | alabalsıthan bolsala edibalsıthan bolsalaedif only they had savored |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbalsıtmağan bolsam edibalsıtmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't savored | senbalsıtmağan bolsaŋ edibalsıtmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't savored | olbalsıtmağan bolsa edibalsıtmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't savored | bizbalsıtmağan bolsaq edibalsıtmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't savored | sizbalsıtmağan bolsağız edibalsıtmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't savored | alabalsıtmağan bolsala edibalsıtmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't savored |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbalsıtır esemif I will savor | senbalsıtır eseŋif you will savor | olbalsıtır eseif he will savor | bizbalsıtır esekif we will savor | sizbalsıtır esegizif you all will savor | alabalsıtır eseleif they will savor |
| Conditional, aorist | menbalsıtmaz esemif I won't savor | senbalsıtmaz eseŋif you won't savor | olbalsıtmaz eseif he won't savor | bizbalsıtmaz esekif we won't savor | sizbalsıtmaz esegizif you all won't savor | alabalsıtmaz eseleif they won't savor |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbalsıtırıq esemif I am going to savor | senbalsıtırıq eseŋif you are going to savor | olbalsıtırıq eseif he is going to savor | bizbalsıtırıq esekif we are going to savor | sizbalsıtırıq esegizif you all are going to savor | alabalsıtırıq eseleif they are going to savor |
| Conditional, future | menbalsıtırıq tül esemif I am not going to savor | senbalsıtırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to savor | olbalsıtırıq tül eseif he is not going to savor | bizbalsıtırıq tül esekif we are not going to savor | sizbalsıtırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to savor | alabalsıtırıq tül eseleif they are not going to savor |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbalsıtırıq bolsamif I were going to savor | senbalsıtırıq bolsaŋif you were going to savor | olbalsıtırıq bolsaif he were going to savor | bizbalsıtırıq bolsaqif we were going to savor | sizbalsıtırıq bolsağızif you all were going to savor | alabalsıtırıq bolsalaif they were going to savor |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbalsıtmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to savor | senbalsıtmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to savor | olbalsıtmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to savor | bizbalsıtmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to savor | sizbalsıtmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to savor | alabalsıtmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to savor |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso balsıtdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbalsıta bolurmaI must be savoring | senbalsıta bolursayou must be savoring | olbalsıta bolurhe must be savoring | bizbalsıta bolurbuzwe must be savoring | sizbalsıta bolursuzyou all must be savoring | alabalsıta bolurlathey must be savoring |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbalsıtmay bolurmaI must not be savoring | senbalsıtmay bolursayou must not be savoring | olbalsıtmay bolurhe must not be savoring | bizbalsıtmay bolurbuzwe must not be savoring | sizbalsıtmay bolursuzyou all must not be savoring | alabalsıtmay bolurlathey must not be savoring |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbalsıta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of savoring | senbalsıta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of savoring | olbalsıta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of savoring | bizbalsıta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of savoring | sizbalsıta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of savoring | alabalsıta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of savoring |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbalsıtmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not savoring | senbalsıtmay tura bolursayou must keep on not savoring | olbalsıtmay tura bolurhe must keep on not savoring | bizbalsıtmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not savoring | sizbalsıtmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not savoring | alabalsıtmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not savoring |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbalsıthan bolurmaI must have savored | senbalsıthan bolursayou must have savored | olbalsıthan bolurhe must have savored | bizbalsıthan bolurbuzwe must have savored | sizbalsıthan bolursuzyou all must have savored | alabalsıthan bolurlathey must have savored |
| Inference (must have) | menbalsıtmağan bolurmaI must not have savored | senbalsıtmağan bolursayou must not have savored | olbalsıtmağan bolurhe must not have savored | bizbalsıtmağan bolurbuzwe must not have savored | sizbalsıtmağan bolursuzyou all must not have savored | alabalsıtmağan bolurlathey must not have savored |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbalsıtırıq bolurmaI must be going to savor | senbalsıtırıq bolursayou must be going to savor | olbalsıtırıq bolurhe must be going to savor | bizbalsıtırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to savor | sizbalsıtırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to savor | alabalsıtırıq bolurlathey must be going to savor |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbalsıtmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to savor | senbalsıtmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to savor | olbalsıtmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to savor | bizbalsıtmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to savor | sizbalsıtmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to savor | alabalsıtmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to savor |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbalsıtayımlet me savor | senbalsıt!savor! | olbalsıtsınlet him savor | bizbalsıtayıqlet's savor | sizbalsıtığız!savor, you all! | alabalsıtsınlalet them savor |
| Commands & suggestions | menbalsıtmayımlet me not savor | senbalsıtma!don't savor! | olbalsıtmasınlet him not savor | bizbalsıtmayıqlet's not savor | sizbalsıtmağız!don't savor, you all! | alabalsıtmasınlalet them not savor |
| Commands & suggestions | menbalsıtayımmı?shall I savor? | olbalsıtsınmı?should he savor? | bizbalsıtayıqmı?shall we savor? | alabalsıtsınlamı?should they savor? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbalsıtmayımmı?shall I not savor? | olbalsıtmasınmı?should he not savor? | bizbalsıtmayıqmı?shall we not savor? | alabalsıtmasınlamı?should they not savor? | ||
| Requests | senbalsıtçı2balsıtçınplease savor | olbalsıtsınçıdo let him savor | sizbalsıtçığızplease savor (plural/polite) | alabalsıtsınlaçıdo let them savor | ||
| Requests | senbalsıtmaçı2balsıtmaçınplease don't savor | olbalsıtmasınçıdo let him not savor | sizbalsıtmaçığızplease don't savor (plural/polite) | alabalsıtmasınlaçıdo let them not savor | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbalsıthınbalsıthımay you savor | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbalsıtmağınbalsıtmağımay you not savor | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbalsıthay edim balsıtha edimwould that I savored | senbalsıthay ediŋ balsıtha ediŋwould that you savored | olbalsıthay edi balsıtha ediwould that he savored | bizbalsıthay edik balsıtha edikwould that we savored | sizbalsıthay edigiz balsıtha edigizwould that you all savored | alabalsıthay edile balsıtha edilewould that they savored |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbalsıtmağay edim balsıtmağa edimwould that I did not savor | senbalsıtmağay ediŋ balsıtmağa ediŋwould that you did not savor | olbalsıtmağay edi balsıtmağa ediwould that he did not savor | bizbalsıtmağay edik balsıtmağa edikwould that we did not savor | sizbalsıtmağay edigiz balsıtmağa edigizwould that you all did not savor | alabalsıtmağay edile balsıtmağa edilewould that they did not savor |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbalsıtmağa qoyayımbalsıtma qoyayımlet me allow someone to savor | senbalsıtmağa qoy!balsıtma qoy!let someone savor! | olbalsıtmağa qoysunbalsıtma qoysunlet him allow someone to savor | bizbalsıtmağa qoyayıqbalsıtma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to savor | sizbalsıtmağa qoyuğuz!balsıtma qoyuğuz!let someone savor, you all! | alabalsıtmağa qoysunlabalsıtma qoysunlalet them allow someone to savor |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbalsıtmağa qoymayımbalsıtma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to savor | senbalsıtmağa qoyma!balsıtma qoyma!don't let someone savor! | olbalsıtmağa qoymasınbalsıtma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to savor | bizbalsıtmağa qoymayıqbalsıtma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to savor | sizbalsıtmağa qoymağız!balsıtma qoymağız!don't let someone savor, you all! | alabalsıtmağa qoymasınlabalsıtma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to savor |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbalsıtmağa qoyayımmı?balsıtma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to savor? | olbalsıtmağa qoysunmu?balsıtma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to savor? | bizbalsıtmağa qoyayıqmı?balsıtma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to savor? | alabalsıtmağa qoysunlamı?balsıtma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to savor? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbalsıtmağa qoymayımmı?balsıtma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to savor? | olbalsıtmağa qoymasınmı?balsıtma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to savor? | bizbalsıtmağa qoymayıqmı?balsıtma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to savor? | alabalsıtmağa qoymasınlamı?balsıtma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to savor? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbalsıtmağa qoyamabalsıtma qoyamaI allow someone to savor | senbalsıtmağa qoyasabalsıtma qoyasayou allow someone to savor | olbalsıtmağa qoyadıbalsıtma qoyadıhe allows someone to savor | bizbalsıtmağa qoyabızbalsıtma qoyabızwe allow someone to savor | sizbalsıtmağa qoyasızbalsıtma qoyasızyou all allow someone to savor | alabalsıtmağa qoyadılabalsıtma qoyadılathey allow someone to savor |
| Let someone… (present) | menbalsıtmağa qoymaymabalsıtma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to savor | senbalsıtmağa qoymaysabalsıtma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to savor | olbalsıtmağa qoymaydıbalsıtma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to savor | bizbalsıtmağa qoymaybızbalsıtma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to savor | sizbalsıtmağa qoymaysızbalsıtma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to savor | alabalsıtmağa qoymaydılabalsıtma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to savor |
| Let someone… (present) | menbalsıtmağa qoyamamı?balsıtma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to savor? | senbalsıtmağa qoyamısa?balsıtma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to savor? | olbalsıtmağa qoyamıdı?balsıtma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to savor? | bizbalsıtmağa qoyabızmı?balsıtma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to savor? | sizbalsıtmağa qoyamısız?balsıtma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to savor? | alabalsıtmağa qoyamıdıla?balsıtma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to savor? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbalsıtmağa qoymaymamı?balsıtma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to savor? | senbalsıtmağa qoymaymısa?balsıtma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to savor? | olbalsıtmağa qoymaymıdı?balsıtma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to savor? | bizbalsıtmağa qoymaybızmı?balsıtma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to savor? | sizbalsıtmağa qoymaymısız?balsıtma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to savor? | alabalsıtmağa qoymaymıdıla?balsıtma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to savor? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbalsıtmağa qoydumbalsıtma qoydumI allowed someone to savor | senbalsıtmağa qoyduŋbalsıtma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to savor | olbalsıtmağa qoydubalsıtma qoyduhe allowed someone to savor | bizbalsıtmağa qoyduqbalsıtma qoyduqwe allowed someone to savor | sizbalsıtmağa qoyduğuzbalsıtma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to savor | alabalsıtmağa qoydulabalsıtma qoydulathey allowed someone to savor |
| Let someone… (past) | menbalsıtmağa qoymadımbalsıtma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to savor | senbalsıtmağa qoymadıŋbalsıtma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to savor | olbalsıtmağa qoymadıbalsıtma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to savor | bizbalsıtmağa qoymadıqbalsıtma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to savor | sizbalsıtmağa qoymadığızbalsıtma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to savor | alabalsıtmağa qoymadılabalsıtma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to savor |
| Let someone… (past) | menbalsıtmağa qoydummu?balsıtma qoydummu?did I allow someone to savor? | senbalsıtmağa qoyduŋmu?balsıtma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to savor? | olbalsıtmağa qoydumu?balsıtma qoydumu?did he allow someone to savor? | bizbalsıtmağa qoyduqmu?balsıtma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to savor? | sizbalsıtmağa qoyduğuzmu?balsıtma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to savor? | alabalsıtmağa qoydulamı?balsıtma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to savor? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbalsıtmağa qoymadımmı?balsıtma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to savor? | senbalsıtmağa qoymadıŋmı?balsıtma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to savor? | olbalsıtmağa qoymadımı?balsıtma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to savor? | bizbalsıtmağa qoymadıqmı?balsıtma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to savor? | sizbalsıtmağa qoymadığızmı?balsıtma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to savor? | alabalsıtmağa qoymadılamı?balsıtma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to savor? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbalsıtalamaI can savor | senbalsıtalasayou can savor | olbalsıtaladıhe can savor | bizbalsıtalabızwe can savor | sizbalsıtalasızyou all can savor | alabalsıtaladılathey can savor |
| Ability — present | menbalsıtalmaymaI can't savor | senbalsıtalmaysayou can't savor | olbalsıtalmaydıhe can't savor | bizbalsıtalmaybızwe can't savor | sizbalsıtalmaysızyou all can't savor | alabalsıtalmaydılathey can't savor |
| Ability — present | menbalsıtalamamı? balsıtalamıma?can I savor? | senbalsıtalamısa?can you savor? | olbalsıtalamıdı?can he savor? | bizbalsıtalabızmı? balsıtalamıbız?can we savor? | sizbalsıtalamısız?can you all savor? | alabalsıtalamıdıla?can they savor? |
| Ability — present | menbalsıtalmaymamı? balsıtalmaymıma?can't I savor? | senbalsıtalmaymısa?can't you savor? | olbalsıtalmaymıdı?can't he savor? | bizbalsıtalmaybızmı? balsıtalmaymıbız?can't we savor? | sizbalsıtalmaymısız?can't you all savor? | alabalsıtalmaymıdıla?can't they savor? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbalsıtalsamif I can savor | senbalsıtalsaŋif you can savor | olbalsıtalsaif he can savor | bizbalsıtalsaqif we can savor | sizbalsıtalsağızif you all can savor | alabalsıtalsalaif they can savor |
| Ability — if I can… | menbalsıtalmasamif I can't savor | senbalsıtalmasaŋif you can't savor | olbalsıtalmasaif he can't savor | bizbalsıtalmasaqif we can't savor | sizbalsıtalmasağızif you all can't savor | alabalsıtalmasalaif they can't savor |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbalsıtaldımI was able to savor | senbalsıtaldıŋyou were able to savor | olbalsıtaldıhe was able to savor | bizbalsıtaldıqwe were able to savor | sizbalsıtaldığızyou all were able to savor | alabalsıtaldılathey were able to savor |
| Ability — simple past | menbalsıtalmadımI could not savor | senbalsıtalmadıŋyou could not savor | olbalsıtalmadıhe could not savor | bizbalsıtalmadıqwe could not savor | sizbalsıtalmadığızyou all could not savor | alabalsıtalmadılathey could not savor |
| Ability — simple past | menbalsıtaldımmı?was I able to savor? | senbalsıtaldıŋmı?were you able to savor? | olbalsıtaldımı?was he able to savor? | bizbalsıtaldıqmı?were we able to savor? | sizbalsıtaldığızmı?were you all able to savor? | alabalsıtaldılamı?were they able to savor? |
| Ability — simple past | menbalsıtalmadımmı?couldn't I savor? | senbalsıtalmadıŋmı?couldn't you savor? | olbalsıtalmadımı?couldn't he savor? | bizbalsıtalmadıqmı?couldn't we savor? | sizbalsıtalmadığızmı?couldn't you all savor? | alabalsıtalmadılamı?couldn't they savor? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbalsıtalğanmaI have been able to savor | senbalsıtalğansayou have been able to savor | olbalsıtalğandıhe has been able to savor | bizbalsıtalğanbızwe have been able to savor | sizbalsıtalğansızyou all have been able to savor | alabalsıtalğandılathey have been able to savor |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbalsıtalmağanmaI haven't been able to savor | senbalsıtalmağansayou haven't been able to savor | olbalsıtalmağandıhe hasn't been able to savor | bizbalsıtalmağanbızwe haven't been able to savor | sizbalsıtalmağansızyou all haven't been able to savor | alabalsıtalmağandılathey haven't been able to savor |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbalsıtalğanmamı? balsıtalğanmıma?have I been able to savor? | senbalsıtalğanmısa?have you been able to savor? | olbalsıtalğanmıdı?has he been able to savor? | bizbalsıtalğanbızmı? balsıtalğanmıbız?have we been able to savor? | sizbalsıtalğanmısız?have you all been able to savor? | alabalsıtalğanmıdıla?have they been able to savor? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbalsıtalmağanmamı? balsıtalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to savor? | senbalsıtalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to savor? | olbalsıtalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to savor? | bizbalsıtalmağanbızmı? balsıtalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to savor? | sizbalsıtalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to savor? | alabalsıtalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to savor? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbalsıtalğan edimbalsıtalğanemI had been able to savor | senbalsıtalğan ediŋbalsıtalğaneŋyou had been able to savor | olbalsıtalğan edibalsıtalğanedhe had been able to savor | bizbalsıtalğan edikbalsıtalğanekwe had been able to savor | sizbalsıtalğan edigizbalsıtalğanegizyou all had been able to savor | alabalsıtalğan edilebalsıtalğanellethey had been able to savor |
| Ability — past perfect | menbalsıtalmağan edimbalsıtalmağanemI hadn't been able to savor | senbalsıtalmağan ediŋbalsıtalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to savor | olbalsıtalmağan edibalsıtalmağanedhe hadn't been able to savor | bizbalsıtalmağan edikbalsıtalmağanekwe hadn't been able to savor | sizbalsıtalmağan edigizbalsıtalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to savor | alabalsıtalmağan edilebalsıtalmağanellethey hadn't been able to savor |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbalsıtala edimbalsıtalaemI could savor | senbalsıtala ediŋbalsıtalaeŋyou could savor | olbalsıtala edibalsıtalaedhe could savor | bizbalsıtala edikbalsıtalaekwe could savor | sizbalsıtala edigizbalsıtalaegizyou all could savor | alabalsıtala edilebalsıtalaellethey could savor |
| Ability — past background | menbalsıtalmay edimbalsıtalmayemI could not savor | senbalsıtalmay ediŋbalsıtalmayeŋyou could not savor | olbalsıtalmay edibalsıtalmayedhe could not savor | bizbalsıtalmay edikbalsıtalmayekwe could not savor | sizbalsıtalmay edigizbalsıtalmayegizyou all could not savor | alabalsıtalmay edilebalsıtalmayellethey could not savor |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbalsıtalırmaI will be able to savor | senbalsıtalırsayou will be able to savor | olbalsıtalırhe will be able to savor | bizbalsıtalırbızwe will be able to savor | sizbalsıtalırsızyou all will be able to savor | alabalsıtalırlathey will be able to savor |
| Ability — future I | menbalsıtalmazmaI won't be able to savor | senbalsıtalmazsayou won't be able to savor | olbalsıtalmazhe won't be able to savor | bizbalsıtalmazbızwe won't be able to savor | sizbalsıtalmazsızyou all won't be able to savor | alabalsıtalmazlathey won't be able to savor |
| Ability — future I | menbalsıtalırmamı? balsıtalırmıma?will I be able to savor? | senbalsıtalırmısa?will you be able to savor? | olbalsıtalırmı?will he be able to savor? | bizbalsıtalırbızmı? balsıtalırmıbız?will we be able to savor? | sizbalsıtalırmısız?will you all be able to savor? | alabalsıtalırlamı? balsıtalırmıla?will they be able to savor? |
| Ability — future I | menbalsıtalmazmamı? balsıtalmazmıma?won't I be able to savor? | senbalsıtalmazmısa?won't you be able to savor? | olbalsıtalmazmı?won't he be able to savor? | bizbalsıtalmazbızmı? balsıtalmazmıbız?won't we be able to savor? | sizbalsıtalmazmısız?won't you all be able to savor? | alabalsıtalmazlamı? balsıtalmazmıla?won't they be able to savor? |
| Ability — future II | menbalsıtallıqmaI am going to be able to savor | senbalsıtallıqsayou are going to be able to savor | olbalsıtallıqdıhe is going to be able to savor | bizbalsıtallıqbızwe are going to be able to savor | sizbalsıtallıqsızyou all are going to be able to savor | alabalsıtallıqdılathey are going to be able to savor |
| Ability — future II | menbalsıtallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to savor | senbalsıtallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to savor | olbalsıtallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to savor | bizbalsıtallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to savor | sizbalsıtallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to savor | alabalsıtallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to savor |
| Ability — future II | menbalsıtallıqmamı? balsıtallıqmıma?am I going to be able to savor? | senbalsıtallıqmısa?are you going to be able to savor? | olbalsıtallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to savor? | bizbalsıtallıqbızmı? balsıtallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to savor? | sizbalsıtallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to savor? | alabalsıtallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to savor? |
| Ability — future II | menbalsıtallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to savor? | senbalsıtallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to savor? | olbalsıtallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to savor? | bizbalsıtallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to savor? | sizbalsıtallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to savor? | alabalsıtallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to savor? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbalsıtalır edimbalsıtalır emI would be able to savor | senbalsıtalır ediŋbalsıtalır eŋyou would be able to savor | olbalsıtalır edibalsıtalır edhe would be able to savor | bizbalsıtalır edikbalsıtalır ekwe would be able to savor | sizbalsıtalır edigizbalsıtalır egizyou all would be able to savor | alabalsıtalır edilebalsıtalır ellethey would be able to savor |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbalsıtalmaz edimbalsıtalmaz emI wouldn't be able to savor | senbalsıtalmaz ediŋbalsıtalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to savor | olbalsıtalmaz edibalsıtalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to savor | bizbalsıtalmaz edikbalsıtalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to savor | sizbalsıtalmaz edigizbalsıtalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to savor | alabalsıtalmaz edilebalsıtalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to savor |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbalsıtalğınbalsıtalğımay you be able to savor | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbalsıtalmağınbalsıtalmağımay you not be able to savor | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbalsıtırğa izleymeI want to savor | senbalsıtırğa izleyseyou want to savor | olbalsıtırğa izleydihe wants to savor | bizbalsıtırğa izleybizwe want to savor | sizbalsıtırğa izleysizyou all want to savor | alabalsıtırğa izleydilethey want to savor |
| want to | menbalsıtırğa izlemeymeI do not want to savor | senbalsıtırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to savor | olbalsıtırğa izlemeydihe does not want to savor | bizbalsıtırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to savor | sizbalsıtırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to savor | alabalsıtırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to savor |
| would like to | menbalsıtırğa süemeI would like to savor | senbalsıtırğa süeseyou would like to savor | olbalsıtırğa süedihe would like to savor | bizbalsıtırğa süebizwe would like to savor | sizbalsıtırğa süesizyou all would like to savor | alabalsıtırğa süedilethey would like to savor |
| would like to | menbalsıtırğa süymeymeI would not like to savor | senbalsıtırğa süymeyseyou would not like to savor | olbalsıtırğa süymeydihe would not like to savor | bizbalsıtırğa süymeybizwe would not like to savor | sizbalsıtırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to savor | alabalsıtırğa süymeydilethey would not like to savor |
| hope to | menbalsıtırğa umutlanamaI hope to savor | senbalsıtırğa umutlanasayou hope to savor | olbalsıtırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to savor | bizbalsıtırğa umutlanabızwe hope to savor | sizbalsıtırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to savor | alabalsıtırğa umutlanadılathey hope to savor |
| hope to | menbalsıtırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to savor | senbalsıtırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to savor | olbalsıtırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to savor | bizbalsıtırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to savor | sizbalsıtırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to savor | alabalsıtırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to savor |
| be about to | menbalsıtırğa deb turamaI am about to savor | senbalsıtırğa deb turasayou are about to savor | olbalsıtırğa deb turadıhe is about to savor | bizbalsıtırğa deb turabızwe are about to savor | sizbalsıtırğa deb turasızyou all are about to savor | alabalsıtırğa deb turadılathey are about to savor |
| be about to | menbalsıtırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to savor | senbalsıtırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to savor | olbalsıtırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to savor | bizbalsıtırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to savor | sizbalsıtırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to savor | alabalsıtırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to savor |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbalsıtırğa kerekmeI need to savor | senbalsıtırğa kerekseyou need to savor | olbalsıtırğa kerekdihe needs to savor | bizbalsıtırğa kerekbizwe need to savor | sizbalsıtırğa kereksizyou all need to savor | alabalsıtırğa kerekdilethey need to savor |
| need to | menbalsıtırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to savor | senbalsıtırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to savor | olbalsıtırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to savor | bizbalsıtırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to savor | sizbalsıtırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to savor | alabalsıtırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to savor |
| have to | menmenŋe balsıtırğa tüşediI have to savor | sensenŋe balsıtırğa tüşediyou have to savor | olaŋa balsıtırğa tüşedihe has to savor | bizbizge balsıtırğa tüşediwe have to savor | sizsizge balsıtırğa tüşediyou all have to savor | alaalağa balsıtırğa tüşedithey have to savor |
| have to | menmenŋe balsıtırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to savor | sensenŋe balsıtırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to savor | olaŋa balsıtırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to savor | bizbizge balsıtırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to savor | sizsizge balsıtırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to savor | alaalağa balsıtırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to savor |
| be obliged to | menbalsıtırğa borçlumaI am obliged to savor | senbalsıtırğa borçlusayou are obliged to savor | olbalsıtırğa borçluduhe is obliged to savor | bizbalsıtırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to savor | sizbalsıtırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to savor | alabalsıtırğa borçludulathey are obliged to savor |
| be obliged to | menbalsıtırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to savor | senbalsıtırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to savor | olbalsıtırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to savor | bizbalsıtırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to savor | sizbalsıtırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to savor | alabalsıtırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to savor |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbalsıtırğa madarım bardıI have a way to savor | senbalsıtırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to savor | olbalsıtırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to savor | bizbalsıtırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to savor | sizbalsıtırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to savor | alabalsıtırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to savor |
| have a way to | menbalsıtırğa madarım joqduI have no way to savor | senbalsıtırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to savor | olbalsıtırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to savor | bizbalsıtırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to savor | sizbalsıtırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to savor | alabalsıtırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to savor |
| be free to | menbalsıtırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to savor | senbalsıtırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to savor | olbalsıtırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to savor | bizbalsıtırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to savor | sizbalsıtırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to savor | alabalsıtırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to savor |
| be free to | menbalsıtırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to savor | senbalsıtırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to savor | olbalsıtırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to savor | bizbalsıtırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to savor | sizbalsıtırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to savor | alabalsıtırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to savor |
| be possible to | menmenŋe balsıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to savor | sensenŋe balsıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to savor | olaŋa balsıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to savor | bizbizge balsıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to savor | sizsizge balsıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to savor | alaalağa balsıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to savor |
| be possible to | menmenŋe balsıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to savor | sensenŋe balsıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to savor | olaŋa balsıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to savor | bizbizge balsıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to savor | sizsizge balsıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to savor | alaalağa balsıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to savor |
| be ready to | menbalsıtırğa hazırmaI am ready to savor | senbalsıtırğa hazırsayou are ready to savor | olbalsıtırğa hazırdıhe is ready to savor | bizbalsıtırğa hazırbızwe are ready to savor | sizbalsıtırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to savor | alabalsıtırğa hazırdılathey are ready to savor |
| be ready to | menbalsıtırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to savor | senbalsıtırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to savor | olbalsıtırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to savor | bizbalsıtırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to savor | sizbalsıtırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to savor | alabalsıtırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to savor |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbalsıtırğa küreşemeI am trying to savor | senbalsıtırğa küreşeseyou are trying to savor | olbalsıtırğa küreşedihe is trying to savor | bizbalsıtırğa küreşebizwe are trying to savor | sizbalsıtırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to savor | alabalsıtırğa küreşedilethey are trying to savor |
| try to | menbalsıtırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to savor | senbalsıtırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to savor | olbalsıtırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to savor | bizbalsıtırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to savor | sizbalsıtırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to savor | alabalsıtırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to savor |
| agree to | menbalsıtırğa unaymaI agree to savor | senbalsıtırğa unaysayou agree to savor | olbalsıtırğa unaydıhe agrees to savor | bizbalsıtırğa unaybızwe agree to savor | sizbalsıtırğa unaysızyou all agree to savor | alabalsıtırğa unaydılathey agree to savor |
| agree to | menbalsıtırğa unamaymaI refuse to savor | senbalsıtırğa unamaysayou refuse to savor | olbalsıtırğa unamaydıhe refuses to savor | bizbalsıtırğa unamaybızwe refuse to savor | sizbalsıtırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to savor | alabalsıtırğa unamaydılathey refuse to savor |
| hurry to | menbalsıtırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to savor | senbalsıtırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to savor | olbalsıtırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to savor | bizbalsıtırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to savor | sizbalsıtırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to savor | alabalsıtırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to savor |
| hurry to | menbalsıtırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to savor | senbalsıtırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to savor | olbalsıtırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to savor | bizbalsıtırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to savor | sizbalsıtırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to savor | alabalsıtırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to savor |
| be afraid to | menbalsıtırğa qorqamaI am afraid to savor | senbalsıtırğa qorqasayou are afraid to savor | olbalsıtırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to savor | bizbalsıtırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to savor | sizbalsıtırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to savor | alabalsıtırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to savor |
| be afraid to | menbalsıtırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to savor | senbalsıtırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to savor | olbalsıtırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to savor | bizbalsıtırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to savor | sizbalsıtırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to savor | alabalsıtırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to savor |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbalsıta bolmazmaI can't be savoring | senbalsıta bolmazsayou can't be savoring | olbalsıta bolmazhe can't be savoring | bizbalsıta bolmazbızwe can't be savoring | sizbalsıta bolmazsızyou all can't be savoring | alabalsıta bolmazlathey can't be savoring |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbalsıtmay bolmazmaI must be savoring (emphatic) | senbalsıtmay bolmazsayou must be savoring (emphatic) | olbalsıtmay bolmazhe must be savoring (emphatic) | bizbalsıtmay bolmazbızwe must be savoring (emphatic) | sizbalsıtmay bolmazsızyou all must be savoring (emphatic) | alabalsıtmay bolmazlathey must be savoring (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbalsıta turmasamif I don't keep savoring | senbalsıta turmasaŋif you don't keep savoring | olbalsıta turmasaif he doesn't keep savoring | bizbalsıta turmasaqif we don't keep savoring | sizbalsıta turmasağızif you all don't keep savoring | alabalsıta turmasalaif they don't keep savoring |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbalsıta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of savoring | senbalsıta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of savoring | olbalsıta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of savoring | bizbalsıta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of savoring | sizbalsıta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of savoring | alabalsıta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of savoring |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbalsıtmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not savoring (emphatic) | senbalsıtmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not savoring (emphatic) | olbalsıtmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not savoring (emphatic) | bizbalsıtmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not savoring (emphatic) | sizbalsıtmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not savoring (emphatic) | alabalsıtmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not savoring (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbalsıtmay turamaI keep on not savoring | senbalsıtmay turasayou keep on not savoring | olbalsıtmay turadıhe keeps on not savoring | bizbalsıtmay turabızwe keep on not savoring | sizbalsıtmay turasızyou all keep on not savoring | alabalsıtmay turadılathey keep on not savoring |
| Progressive — double negation | menbalsıtmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not savoring | senbalsıtmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not savoring | olbalsıtmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not savoring | bizbalsıtmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not savoring | sizbalsıtmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not savoring | alabalsıtmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not savoring |
| Progressive — double negation | menbalsıtmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not savoring? | senbalsıtmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not savoring? | olbalsıtmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not savoring? | bizbalsıtmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not savoring? | sizbalsıtmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not savoring? | alabalsıtmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not savoring? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbalsıthan bolmazmaI can't have savored | senbalsıthan bolmazsayou can't have savored | olbalsıthan bolmazhe can't have savored | bizbalsıthan bolmazbızwe can't have savored | sizbalsıthan bolmazsızyou all can't have savored | alabalsıthan bolmazlathey can't have savored |
| Inference — double negation | menbalsıtmağan bolmazmaI must have savored (emphatic) | senbalsıtmağan bolmazsayou must have savored (emphatic) | olbalsıtmağan bolmazhe must have savored (emphatic) | bizbalsıtmağan bolmazbızwe must have savored (emphatic) | sizbalsıtmağan bolmazsızyou all must have savored (emphatic) | alabalsıtmağan bolmazlathey must have savored (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbalsıthan bolmasamif it weren't that I had savored | senbalsıthan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had savored | olbalsıthan bolmasaif it weren't that he had savored | bizbalsıthan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had savored | sizbalsıthan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had savored | alabalsıthan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had savored |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbalsıtmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't savored | senbalsıtmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't savored | olbalsıtmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't savored | bizbalsıtmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't savored | sizbalsıtmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't savored | alabalsıtmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't savored |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbalsıtırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to savor | senbalsıtırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to savor | olbalsıtırıq bolmazhe can't be going to savor | bizbalsıtırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to savor | sizbalsıtırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to savor | alabalsıtırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to savor |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbalsıtmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to savor (emphatic) | senbalsıtmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to savor (emphatic) | olbalsıtmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to savor (emphatic) | bizbalsıtmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to savor (emphatic) | sizbalsıtmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to savor (emphatic) | alabalsıtmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to savor (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbalsıtırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to savor | senbalsıtırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to savor | olbalsıtırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to savor | bizbalsıtırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to savor | sizbalsıtırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to savor | alabalsıtırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to savor |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbalsıtmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to savor | senbalsıtmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to savor | olbalsıtmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to savor | bizbalsıtmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to savor | sizbalsıtmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to savor | alabalsıtmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to savor |