bızıldarğa
/bɯzɯldarʁa/
1. buzz, squeal
- bal çibinle ayawsuz bızıldaydıla — the honeybees buzz relentlessly
- bal çibin bızıldab uçdu — the bee flew off buzzing
- çibin terezede bızıldaydı — a fly buzzes at the window
- çibin uzaq bızıldadı — the fly buzzed for a long time
2. chatter, prattle — A rude way to say that someone talks on and on.
- haman bızıldab tururğa — to chatter constantly
- sabiyle bızıldab turadıla — the children keep chattering
- bızıldama, tıŋıla — don't chatter, listen
Conjugation
Common forms
- bızıldaydıhe is buzzing
- bızıldadıhe buzzed
- bızıldağandıhe has buzzed
- bızıldarhe will buzz
- bızıldarıqdıhe is going to buzz
- bızılday edihe was buzzing
- bızıldasaif he buzzes
- bızılda!buzz!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbızıldaymaI am buzzing | senbızıldaysayou are buzzing | olbızıldaydıhe is buzzing | bizbızıldaybızwe are buzzing | sizbızıldaysızyou all are buzzing | alabızıldaydılathey are buzzing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbızıldamaymaI am not buzzing | senbızıldamaysayou are not buzzing | olbızıldamaydıhe is not buzzing | bizbızıldamaybızwe are not buzzing | sizbızıldamaysızyou all are not buzzing | alabızıldamaydılathey are not buzzing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbızıldaymamı? bızıldaymıma?am I buzzing? | senbızıldaymısa?are you buzzing? | olbızıldaymıdı?is he buzzing? | bizbızıldaybızmı? bızıldaymıbız?are we buzzing? | sizbızıldaymısız?are you all buzzing? | alabızıldaymıdıla?are they buzzing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbızıldamaymamı? bızıldamaymıma?aren't I buzzing? | senbızıldamaymısa?aren't you buzzing? | olbızıldamaymıdı?isn't he buzzing? | bizbızıldamaybızmı? bızıldamaymıbız?aren't we buzzing? | sizbızıldamaymısız?aren't you all buzzing? | alabızıldamaymıdıla?aren't they buzzing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbızıldawçanmaI usually buzz | senbızıldawçansayou usually buzz | olbızıldawçandıhe usually buzzes | bizbızıldawçanbızwe usually buzz | sizbızıldawçansızyou all usually buzz | alabızıldawçandılathey usually buzz |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbızıldawçan tülmeI don't usually buzz | senbızıldawçan tülseyou don't usually buzz | olbızıldawçan tüldühe doesn't usually buzz | bizbızıldawçan tülbüzwe don't usually buzz | sizbızıldawçan tülsüzyou all don't usually buzz | alabızıldawçan tüldülethey don't usually buzz |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbızıldawçanmamı? bızıldawçanmıma?do I usually buzz? | senbızıldawçanmısa?do you usually buzz? | olbızıldawçanmıdı?does he usually buzz? | bizbızıldawçanbızmı? bızıldawçanmıbız?do we usually buzz? | sizbızıldawçanmısız?do you all usually buzz? | alabızıldawçanmıdıla?do they usually buzz? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbızıldawçan tülmüme?don't I usually buzz? | senbızıldawçan tülmüse?don't you usually buzz? | olbızıldawçan tülmüdü?doesn't he usually buzz? | bizbızıldawçan tülmübüz?don't we usually buzz? | sizbızıldawçan tülmüsüz?don't you all usually buzz? | alabızıldawçan tülmüdüle?don't they usually buzz? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbızıldabdıhe has buzzed and remains so | alabızıldabdılathey have buzzed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbızıldabmıdı?has he buzzed? | alabızıldabmıdıla?have they buzzed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbızılday turamaI am in the middle of buzzing | senbızılday turasayou are in the middle of buzzing | olbızılday turadıhe is in the middle of buzzing | bizbızılday turabızwe are in the middle of buzzing | sizbızılday turasızyou all are in the middle of buzzing | alabızılday turadılathey are in the middle of buzzing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbızılday turmaymaI am not in the middle of buzzing | senbızılday turmaysayou are not in the middle of buzzing | olbızılday turmaydıhe is not in the middle of buzzing | bizbızılday turmaybızwe are not in the middle of buzzing | sizbızılday turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of buzzing | alabızılday turmaydılathey are not in the middle of buzzing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbızılday turamamı? bızılday turamıma?am I in the middle of buzzing? | senbızılday turamısa?are you in the middle of buzzing? | olbızılday turamıdı?is he in the middle of buzzing? | bizbızılday turabızmı? bızılday turamıbız?are we in the middle of buzzing? | sizbızılday turamısız?are you all in the middle of buzzing? | alabızılday turamıdıla?are they in the middle of buzzing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbızılday turmaymamı? bızılday turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of buzzing? | senbızılday turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of buzzing? | olbızılday turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of buzzing? | bizbızılday turmaybızmı? bızılday turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of buzzing? | sizbızılday turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of buzzing? | alabızılday turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of buzzing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbızıldadımI buzzed | senbızıldadıŋyou buzzed | olbızıldadıhe buzzed | bizbızıldadıqwe buzzed | sizbızıldadığızyou all buzzed | alabızıldadılathey buzzed |
| Simple past (definite) | menbızıldamadımI didn't buzz | senbızıldamadıŋyou didn't buzz | olbızıldamadıhe didn't buzz | bizbızıldamadıqwe didn't buzz | sizbızıldamadığızyou all didn't buzz | alabızıldamadılathey didn't buzz |
| Simple past (definite) | menbızıldadımmı?did I buzz? | senbızıldadıŋmı?did you buzz? | olbızıldadımı?did he buzz? | bizbızıldadıqmı?did we buzz? | sizbızıldadığızmı?did you all buzz? | alabızıldadılamı?did they buzz? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbızıldamadımmı?didn't I buzz? | senbızıldamadıŋmı?didn't you buzz? | olbızıldamadımı?didn't he buzz? | bizbızıldamadıqmı?didn't we buzz? | sizbızıldamadığızmı?didn't you all buzz? | alabızıldamadılamı?didn't they buzz? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbızıldağanmaI have buzzed | senbızıldağansayou have buzzed | olbızıldağandıhe has buzzed | bizbızıldağanbızwe have buzzed | sizbızıldağansızyou all have buzzed | alabızıldağandılathey have buzzed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbızıldamağanmaI haven't buzzed | senbızıldamağansayou haven't buzzed | olbızıldamağandıhe hasn't buzzed | bizbızıldamağanbızwe haven't buzzed | sizbızıldamağansızyou all haven't buzzed | alabızıldamağandılathey haven't buzzed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbızıldağanmamı? bızıldağanmıma?have I buzzed? | senbızıldağanmısa?have you buzzed? | olbızıldağanmıdı?has he buzzed? | bizbızıldağanbızmı? bızıldağanmıbız?have we buzzed? | sizbızıldağanmısız?have you all buzzed? | alabızıldağanmıdıla?have they buzzed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbızıldamağanmamı? bızıldamağanmıma?haven't I buzzed? | senbızıldamağanmısa?haven't you buzzed? | olbızıldamağanmıdı?hasn't he buzzed? | bizbızıldamağanbızmı? bızıldamağanmıbız?haven't we buzzed? | sizbızıldamağanmısız?haven't you all buzzed? | alabızıldamağanmıdıla?haven't they buzzed? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbızıldarmaI will buzz | senbızıldarsayou will buzz | olbızıldarhe will buzz | bizbızıldarbızwe will buzz | sizbızıldarsızyou all will buzz | alabızıldarlathey will buzz |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbızıldamazmaI won't buzz | senbızıldamazsayou won't buzz | olbızıldamazhe won't buzz | bizbızıldamazbızwe won't buzz | sizbızıldamazsızyou all won't buzz | alabızıldamazlathey won't buzz |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbızıldarmamı? bızıldarmıma?will I buzz? | senbızıldarmısa?will you buzz? | olbızıldarmı?will he buzz? | bizbızıldarbızmı? bızıldarmıbız?will we buzz? | sizbızıldarmısız?will you all buzz? | alabızıldarlamı? bızıldarmıla?will they buzz? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbızıldamazmamı? bızıldamazmıma?won't I buzz? | senbızıldamazmısa?won't you buzz? | olbızıldamazmı?won't he buzz? | bizbızıldamazbızmı? bızıldamazmıbız?won't we buzz? | sizbızıldamazmısız?won't you all buzz? | alabızıldamazlamı? bızıldamazmıla?won't they buzz? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbızıldarıqmaI am going to buzz | senbızıldarıqsayou are going to buzz | olbızıldarıqdıhe is going to buzz | bizbızıldarıqbızwe are going to buzz | sizbızıldarıqsızyou all are going to buzz | alabızıldarıqdılathey are going to buzz |
| Definite future (future II) | menbızıldarıq tülmeI am not going to buzz | senbızıldarıq tülseyou are not going to buzz | olbızıldarıq tüldühe is not going to buzz | bizbızıldarıq tülbüzwe are not going to buzz | sizbızıldarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to buzz | alabızıldarıq tüldülethey are not going to buzz |
| Definite future (future II) | menbızıldarıqmamı? bızıldarıqmıma?am I going to buzz? | senbızıldarıqmısa?are you going to buzz? | olbızıldarıqmıdı?is he going to buzz? | bizbızıldarıqbızmı? bızıldarıqmıbız?are we going to buzz? | sizbızıldarıqmısız?are you all going to buzz? | alabızıldarıqmıdıla?are they going to buzz? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbızıldarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to buzz? | senbızıldarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to buzz? | olbızıldarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to buzz? | bizbızıldarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to buzz? | sizbızıldarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to buzz? | alabızıldarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to buzz? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbızıldağan edimbızıldağanemI had buzzed | senbızıldağan ediŋbızıldağaneŋyou had buzzed | olbızıldağan edibızıldağanedhe had buzzed | bizbızıldağan edikbızıldağanekwe had buzzed | sizbızıldağan edigizbızıldağanegizyou all had buzzed | alabızıldağan edilebızıldağanellethey had buzzed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbızıldamağan edimbızıldamağanemI hadn't buzzed | senbızıldamağan ediŋbızıldamağaneŋyou hadn't buzzed | olbızıldamağan edibızıldamağanedhe hadn't buzzed | bizbızıldamağan edikbızıldamağanekwe hadn't buzzed | sizbızıldamağan edigizbızıldamağanegizyou all hadn't buzzed | alabızıldamağan edilebızıldamağanellethey hadn't buzzed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbızılday edimbızıldayemI was buzzing | senbızılday ediŋbızıldayeŋyou were buzzing | olbızılday edibızıldayedhe was buzzing | bizbızılday edikbızıldayekwe were buzzing | sizbızılday edigizbızıldayegizyou all were buzzing | alabızılday edilebızıldayellethey were buzzing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbızıldamay edimbızıldamayemI wasn't buzzing | senbızıldamay ediŋbızıldamayeŋyou weren't buzzing | olbızıldamay edibızıldamayedhe wasn't buzzing | bizbızıldamay edikbızıldamayekwe weren't buzzing | sizbızıldamay edigizbızıldamayegizyou all weren't buzzing | alabızıldamay edilebızıldamayellethey weren't buzzing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbızıldawçan edimbızıldawçanemI used to buzz | senbızıldawçan ediŋbızıldawçaneŋyou used to buzz | olbızıldawçan edibızıldawçanedhe used to buzz | bizbızıldawçan edikbızıldawçanekwe used to buzz | sizbızıldawçan edigizbızıldawçanegizyou all used to buzz | alabızıldawçan edilebızıldawçanellethey used to buzz |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbızıldawçan tül edimbızıldawçan tül emI didn't use to buzz | senbızıldawçan tül ediŋbızıldawçan tül eŋyou didn't use to buzz | olbızıldawçan tül edibızıldawçan tül edhe didn't use to buzz | bizbızıldawçan tül edikbızıldawçan tül ekwe didn't use to buzz | sizbızıldawçan tül edigizbızıldawçan tül egizyou all didn't use to buzz | alabızıldawçan tül edilebızıldawçan tül ellethey didn't use to buzz |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbızıldab edihe had buzzed and remained so | alabızıldab edilethey had buzzed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbızıldab tül edihe hadn't buzzed | alabızıldab tül edilethey hadn't buzzed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbızılday tura edimbızılday turaemI was in the middle of buzzing | senbızılday tura ediŋbızılday turaeŋyou were in the middle of buzzing | olbızılday tura edibızılday turaedhe was in the middle of buzzing | bizbızılday tura edikbızılday turaekwe were in the middle of buzzing | sizbızılday tura edigizbızılday turaegizyou all were in the middle of buzzing | alabızılday tura edilebızılday turaellethey were in the middle of buzzing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbızılday turmay edimbızılday turmayemI wasn't in the middle of buzzing | senbızılday turmay ediŋbızılday turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of buzzing | olbızılday turmay edibızılday turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of buzzing | bizbızılday turmay edikbızılday turmayekwe weren't in the middle of buzzing | sizbızılday turmay edigizbızılday turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of buzzing | alabızılday turmay edilebızılday turmayellethey weren't in the middle of buzzing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbızıldar edimbızıldar emI would buzz | senbızıldar ediŋbızıldar eŋyou would buzz | olbızıldar edibızıldar edhe would buzz | bizbızıldar edikbızıldar ekwe would buzz | sizbızıldar edigizbızıldar egizyou all would buzz | alabızıldar edilebızıldar ellethey would buzz |
| Conditional result (would) | menbızıldamaz edimbızıldamaz emI wouldn't buzz | senbızıldamaz ediŋbızıldamaz eŋyou wouldn't buzz | olbızıldamaz edibızıldamaz edhe wouldn't buzz | bizbızıldamaz edikbızıldamaz ekwe wouldn't buzz | sizbızıldamaz edigizbızıldamaz egizyou all wouldn't buzz | alabızıldamaz edilebızıldamaz ellethey wouldn't buzz |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbızıldarıq edimbızıldarıq emI would have buzzed | senbızıldarıq ediŋbızıldarıq eŋyou would have buzzed | olbızıldarıq edibızıldarıq edhe would have buzzed | bizbızıldarıq edikbızıldarıq ekwe would have buzzed | sizbızıldarıq edigizbızıldarıq egizyou all would have buzzed | alabızıldarıq edilebızıldarıq ellethey would have buzzed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbızıldarıq tül edimbızıldarıq tül emI wouldn't have buzzed | senbızıldarıq tül ediŋbızıldarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have buzzed | olbızıldarıq tül edibızıldarıq tül edhe wouldn't have buzzed | bizbızıldarıq tül edikbızıldarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have buzzed | sizbızıldarıq tül edigizbızıldarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have buzzed | alabızıldarıq tül edilebızıldarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have buzzed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbızıldasamif I buzz | senbızıldasaŋif you buzz | olbızıldasaif he buzzes | bizbızıldasaqif we buzz | sizbızıldasağızif you all buzz | alabızıldasalaif they buzz |
| Conditional | menbızıldamasamif I don't buzz | senbızıldamasaŋif you don't buzz | olbızıldamasaif he doesn't buzz | bizbızıldamasaqif we don't buzz | sizbızıldamasağızif you all don't buzz | alabızıldamasalaif they don't buzz |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbızılday esemif I am buzzing | senbızılday eseŋif you are buzzing | olbızılday eseif he is buzzing | bizbızılday esekif we are buzzing | sizbızılday esegizif you all are buzzing | alabızılday eseleif they are buzzing |
| Conditional, present real | menbızıldamay esemif I am not buzzing | senbızıldamay eseŋif you are not buzzing | olbızıldamay eseif he is not buzzing | bizbızıldamay esekif we are not buzzing | sizbızıldamay esegizif you all are not buzzing | alabızıldamay eseleif they are not buzzing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbızıldasam edibızıldasam edif only I buzzed | senbızıldasaŋ edibızıldasaŋ edif only you buzzed | olbızıldasa edibızıldasaedif only he buzzed | bizbızıldasaq edibızıldasaq edif only we buzzed | sizbızıldasağız edibızıldasağız edif only you all buzzed | alabızıldasala edibızıldasalaedif only they buzzed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbızıldamasam edibızıldamasam edif only I didn't buzz | senbızıldamasaŋ edibızıldamasaŋ edif only you didn't buzz | olbızıldamasa edibızıldamasaedif only he didn't buzz | bizbızıldamasaq edibızıldamasaq edif only we didn't buzz | sizbızıldamasağız edibızıldamasağız edif only you all didn't buzz | alabızıldamasala edibızıldamasalaedif only they didn't buzz |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbızılday tursamif I keep buzzing | senbızılday tursaŋif you keep buzzing | olbızılday tursaif he keeps buzzing | bizbızılday tursaqif we keep buzzing | sizbızılday tursağızif you all keep buzzing | alabızılday tursalaif they keep buzzing |
| Progressive conditional | menbızıldamay tursamif I keep on not buzzing | senbızıldamay tursaŋif you keep on not buzzing | olbızıldamay tursaif he keeps on not buzzing | bizbızıldamay tursaqif we keep on not buzzing | sizbızıldamay tursağızif you all keep on not buzzing | alabızıldamay tursalaif they keep on not buzzing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbızılday tura esemif I am in the middle of buzzing | senbızılday tura eseŋif you are in the middle of buzzing | olbızılday tura eseif he is in the middle of buzzing | bizbızılday tura esekif we are in the middle of buzzing | sizbızılday tura esegizif you all are in the middle of buzzing | alabızılday tura eseleif they are in the middle of buzzing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbızıldamay tura esemif I keep on not buzzing | senbızıldamay tura eseŋif you keep on not buzzing | olbızıldamay tura eseif he keeps on not buzzing | bizbızıldamay tura esekif we keep on not buzzing | sizbızıldamay tura esegizif you all keep on not buzzing | alabızıldamay tura eseleif they keep on not buzzing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbızıldadım esemif I buzzed | senbızıldadıŋ eseŋif you buzzed | olbızıldadı eseif he buzzed | bizbızıldadıq esekif we buzzed | sizbızıldadığız esegizif you all buzzed | alabızıldadıla eseleif they buzzed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbızıldamadım esemif I didn't buzz | senbızıldamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't buzz | olbızıldamadı eseif he didn't buzz | bizbızıldamadıq esekif we didn't buzz | sizbızıldamadığız esegizif you all didn't buzz | alabızıldamadıla eseleif they didn't buzz |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbızıldağan esemif I did buzz (indeed) | senbızıldağan eseŋif you did buzz (indeed) | olbızıldağan eseif he did buzz (indeed) | bizbızıldağan esekif we did buzz (indeed) | sizbızıldağan esegizif you all did buzz (indeed) | alabızıldağan eseleif they did buzz (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbızıldamağan esemif I didn't buzz (indeed) | senbızıldamağan eseŋif you didn't buzz (indeed) | olbızıldamağan eseif he didn't buzz (indeed) | bizbızıldamağan esekif we didn't buzz (indeed) | sizbızıldamağan esegizif you all didn't buzz (indeed) | alabızıldamağan eseleif they didn't buzz (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbızıldağan bolsamif I had buzzed | senbızıldağan bolsaŋif you had buzzed | olbızıldağan bolsaif he had buzzed | bizbızıldağan bolsaqif we had buzzed | sizbızıldağan bolsağızif you all had buzzed | alabızıldağan bolsalaif they had buzzed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbızıldamağan bolsamif I hadn't buzzed | senbızıldamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't buzzed | olbızıldamağan bolsaif he hadn't buzzed | bizbızıldamağan bolsaqif we hadn't buzzed | sizbızıldamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't buzzed | alabızıldamağan bolsalaif they hadn't buzzed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbızıldağan bolsam edibızıldağan bolsam edif only I had buzzed | senbızıldağan bolsaŋ edibızıldağan bolsaŋ edif only you had buzzed | olbızıldağan bolsa edibızıldağan bolsaedif only he had buzzed | bizbızıldağan bolsaq edibızıldağan bolsaq edif only we had buzzed | sizbızıldağan bolsağız edibızıldağan bolsağız edif only you all had buzzed | alabızıldağan bolsala edibızıldağan bolsalaedif only they had buzzed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbızıldamağan bolsam edibızıldamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't buzzed | senbızıldamağan bolsaŋ edibızıldamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't buzzed | olbızıldamağan bolsa edibızıldamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't buzzed | bizbızıldamağan bolsaq edibızıldamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't buzzed | sizbızıldamağan bolsağız edibızıldamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't buzzed | alabızıldamağan bolsala edibızıldamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't buzzed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbızıldar esemif I will buzz | senbızıldar eseŋif you will buzz | olbızıldar eseif he will buzz | bizbızıldar esekif we will buzz | sizbızıldar esegizif you all will buzz | alabızıldar eseleif they will buzz |
| Conditional, aorist | menbızıldamaz esemif I won't buzz | senbızıldamaz eseŋif you won't buzz | olbızıldamaz eseif he won't buzz | bizbızıldamaz esekif we won't buzz | sizbızıldamaz esegizif you all won't buzz | alabızıldamaz eseleif they won't buzz |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbızıldarıq esemif I am going to buzz | senbızıldarıq eseŋif you are going to buzz | olbızıldarıq eseif he is going to buzz | bizbızıldarıq esekif we are going to buzz | sizbızıldarıq esegizif you all are going to buzz | alabızıldarıq eseleif they are going to buzz |
| Conditional, future | menbızıldarıq tül esemif I am not going to buzz | senbızıldarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to buzz | olbızıldarıq tül eseif he is not going to buzz | bizbızıldarıq tül esekif we are not going to buzz | sizbızıldarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to buzz | alabızıldarıq tül eseleif they are not going to buzz |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbızıldarıq bolsamif I were going to buzz | senbızıldarıq bolsaŋif you were going to buzz | olbızıldarıq bolsaif he were going to buzz | bizbızıldarıq bolsaqif we were going to buzz | sizbızıldarıq bolsağızif you all were going to buzz | alabızıldarıq bolsalaif they were going to buzz |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbızıldamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to buzz | senbızıldamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to buzz | olbızıldamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to buzz | bizbızıldamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to buzz | sizbızıldamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to buzz | alabızıldamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to buzz |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso bızıldadıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbızılday bolurmaI must be buzzing | senbızılday bolursayou must be buzzing | olbızılday bolurhe must be buzzing | bizbızılday bolurbuzwe must be buzzing | sizbızılday bolursuzyou all must be buzzing | alabızılday bolurlathey must be buzzing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbızıldamay bolurmaI must not be buzzing | senbızıldamay bolursayou must not be buzzing | olbızıldamay bolurhe must not be buzzing | bizbızıldamay bolurbuzwe must not be buzzing | sizbızıldamay bolursuzyou all must not be buzzing | alabızıldamay bolurlathey must not be buzzing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbızılday tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of buzzing | senbızılday tura bolursayou must be in the middle of buzzing | olbızılday tura bolurhe must be in the middle of buzzing | bizbızılday tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of buzzing | sizbızılday tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of buzzing | alabızılday tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of buzzing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbızıldamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not buzzing | senbızıldamay tura bolursayou must keep on not buzzing | olbızıldamay tura bolurhe must keep on not buzzing | bizbızıldamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not buzzing | sizbızıldamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not buzzing | alabızıldamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not buzzing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbızıldağan bolurmaI must have buzzed | senbızıldağan bolursayou must have buzzed | olbızıldağan bolurhe must have buzzed | bizbızıldağan bolurbuzwe must have buzzed | sizbızıldağan bolursuzyou all must have buzzed | alabızıldağan bolurlathey must have buzzed |
| Inference (must have) | menbızıldamağan bolurmaI must not have buzzed | senbızıldamağan bolursayou must not have buzzed | olbızıldamağan bolurhe must not have buzzed | bizbızıldamağan bolurbuzwe must not have buzzed | sizbızıldamağan bolursuzyou all must not have buzzed | alabızıldamağan bolurlathey must not have buzzed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbızıldarıq bolurmaI must be going to buzz | senbızıldarıq bolursayou must be going to buzz | olbızıldarıq bolurhe must be going to buzz | bizbızıldarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to buzz | sizbızıldarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to buzz | alabızıldarıq bolurlathey must be going to buzz |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbızıldamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to buzz | senbızıldamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to buzz | olbızıldamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to buzz | bizbızıldamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to buzz | sizbızıldamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to buzz | alabızıldamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to buzz |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbızıldayımlet me buzz | senbızılda!buzz! | olbızıldasınlet him buzz | bizbızıldayıqlet's buzz | sizbızıldağız!buzz, you all! | alabızıldasınlalet them buzz |
| Commands & suggestions | menbızıldamayımlet me not buzz | senbızıldama!don't buzz! | olbızıldamasınlet him not buzz | bizbızıldamayıqlet's not buzz | sizbızıldamağız!don't buzz, you all! | alabızıldamasınlalet them not buzz |
| Commands & suggestions | menbızıldayımmı?shall I buzz? | olbızıldasınmı?should he buzz? | bizbızıldayıqmı?shall we buzz? | alabızıldasınlamı?should they buzz? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbızıldamayımmı?shall I not buzz? | olbızıldamasınmı?should he not buzz? | bizbızıldamayıqmı?shall we not buzz? | alabızıldamasınlamı?should they not buzz? | ||
| Requests | senbızıldaçı2bızıldaçınplease buzz | olbızıldasınçıdo let him buzz | sizbızıldaçığızplease buzz (plural/polite) | alabızıldasınlaçıdo let them buzz | ||
| Requests | senbızıldamaçı2bızıldamaçınplease don't buzz | olbızıldamasınçıdo let him not buzz | sizbızıldamaçığızplease don't buzz (plural/polite) | alabızıldamasınlaçıdo let them not buzz | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbızıldağınbızıldağımay you buzz | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbızıldamağınbızıldamağımay you not buzz | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbızıldağay edim bızıldağa edimwould that I buzzed | senbızıldağay ediŋ bızıldağa ediŋwould that you buzzed | olbızıldağay edi bızıldağa ediwould that he buzzed | bizbızıldağay edik bızıldağa edikwould that we buzzed | sizbızıldağay edigiz bızıldağa edigizwould that you all buzzed | alabızıldağay edile bızıldağa edilewould that they buzzed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbızıldamağay edim bızıldamağa edimwould that I did not buzz | senbızıldamağay ediŋ bızıldamağa ediŋwould that you did not buzz | olbızıldamağay edi bızıldamağa ediwould that he did not buzz | bizbızıldamağay edik bızıldamağa edikwould that we did not buzz | sizbızıldamağay edigiz bızıldamağa edigizwould that you all did not buzz | alabızıldamağay edile bızıldamağa edilewould that they did not buzz |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbızıldamağa qoyayımbızıldama qoyayımlet me allow someone to buzz | senbızıldamağa qoy!bızıldama qoy!let someone buzz! | olbızıldamağa qoysunbızıldama qoysunlet him allow someone to buzz | bizbızıldamağa qoyayıqbızıldama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to buzz | sizbızıldamağa qoyuğuz!bızıldama qoyuğuz!let someone buzz, you all! | alabızıldamağa qoysunlabızıldama qoysunlalet them allow someone to buzz |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbızıldamağa qoymayımbızıldama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to buzz | senbızıldamağa qoyma!bızıldama qoyma!don't let someone buzz! | olbızıldamağa qoymasınbızıldama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to buzz | bizbızıldamağa qoymayıqbızıldama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to buzz | sizbızıldamağa qoymağız!bızıldama qoymağız!don't let someone buzz, you all! | alabızıldamağa qoymasınlabızıldama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to buzz |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbızıldamağa qoyayımmı?bızıldama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to buzz? | olbızıldamağa qoysunmu?bızıldama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to buzz? | bizbızıldamağa qoyayıqmı?bızıldama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to buzz? | alabızıldamağa qoysunlamı?bızıldama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to buzz? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbızıldamağa qoymayımmı?bızıldama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to buzz? | olbızıldamağa qoymasınmı?bızıldama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to buzz? | bizbızıldamağa qoymayıqmı?bızıldama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to buzz? | alabızıldamağa qoymasınlamı?bızıldama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to buzz? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbızıldamağa qoyamabızıldama qoyamaI allow someone to buzz | senbızıldamağa qoyasabızıldama qoyasayou allow someone to buzz | olbızıldamağa qoyadıbızıldama qoyadıhe allows someone to buzz | bizbızıldamağa qoyabızbızıldama qoyabızwe allow someone to buzz | sizbızıldamağa qoyasızbızıldama qoyasızyou all allow someone to buzz | alabızıldamağa qoyadılabızıldama qoyadılathey allow someone to buzz |
| Let someone… (present) | menbızıldamağa qoymaymabızıldama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to buzz | senbızıldamağa qoymaysabızıldama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to buzz | olbızıldamağa qoymaydıbızıldama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to buzz | bizbızıldamağa qoymaybızbızıldama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to buzz | sizbızıldamağa qoymaysızbızıldama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to buzz | alabızıldamağa qoymaydılabızıldama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to buzz |
| Let someone… (present) | menbızıldamağa qoyamamı?bızıldama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to buzz? | senbızıldamağa qoyamısa?bızıldama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to buzz? | olbızıldamağa qoyamıdı?bızıldama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to buzz? | bizbızıldamağa qoyabızmı?bızıldama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to buzz? | sizbızıldamağa qoyamısız?bızıldama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to buzz? | alabızıldamağa qoyamıdıla?bızıldama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to buzz? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbızıldamağa qoymaymamı?bızıldama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to buzz? | senbızıldamağa qoymaymısa?bızıldama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to buzz? | olbızıldamağa qoymaymıdı?bızıldama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to buzz? | bizbızıldamağa qoymaybızmı?bızıldama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to buzz? | sizbızıldamağa qoymaymısız?bızıldama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to buzz? | alabızıldamağa qoymaymıdıla?bızıldama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to buzz? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbızıldamağa qoydumbızıldama qoydumI allowed someone to buzz | senbızıldamağa qoyduŋbızıldama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to buzz | olbızıldamağa qoydubızıldama qoyduhe allowed someone to buzz | bizbızıldamağa qoyduqbızıldama qoyduqwe allowed someone to buzz | sizbızıldamağa qoyduğuzbızıldama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to buzz | alabızıldamağa qoydulabızıldama qoydulathey allowed someone to buzz |
| Let someone… (past) | menbızıldamağa qoymadımbızıldama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to buzz | senbızıldamağa qoymadıŋbızıldama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to buzz | olbızıldamağa qoymadıbızıldama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to buzz | bizbızıldamağa qoymadıqbızıldama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to buzz | sizbızıldamağa qoymadığızbızıldama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to buzz | alabızıldamağa qoymadılabızıldama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to buzz |
| Let someone… (past) | menbızıldamağa qoydummu?bızıldama qoydummu?did I allow someone to buzz? | senbızıldamağa qoyduŋmu?bızıldama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to buzz? | olbızıldamağa qoydumu?bızıldama qoydumu?did he allow someone to buzz? | bizbızıldamağa qoyduqmu?bızıldama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to buzz? | sizbızıldamağa qoyduğuzmu?bızıldama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to buzz? | alabızıldamağa qoydulamı?bızıldama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to buzz? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbızıldamağa qoymadımmı?bızıldama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to buzz? | senbızıldamağa qoymadıŋmı?bızıldama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to buzz? | olbızıldamağa qoymadımı?bızıldama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to buzz? | bizbızıldamağa qoymadıqmı?bızıldama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to buzz? | sizbızıldamağa qoymadığızmı?bızıldama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to buzz? | alabızıldamağa qoymadılamı?bızıldama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to buzz? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbızıldayalamaI can buzz | senbızıldayalasayou can buzz | olbızıldayaladıhe can buzz | bizbızıldayalabızwe can buzz | sizbızıldayalasızyou all can buzz | alabızıldayaladılathey can buzz |
| Ability — present | menbızıldayalmaymaI can't buzz | senbızıldayalmaysayou can't buzz | olbızıldayalmaydıhe can't buzz | bizbızıldayalmaybızwe can't buzz | sizbızıldayalmaysızyou all can't buzz | alabızıldayalmaydılathey can't buzz |
| Ability — present | menbızıldayalamamı? bızıldayalamıma?can I buzz? | senbızıldayalamısa?can you buzz? | olbızıldayalamıdı?can he buzz? | bizbızıldayalabızmı? bızıldayalamıbız?can we buzz? | sizbızıldayalamısız?can you all buzz? | alabızıldayalamıdıla?can they buzz? |
| Ability — present | menbızıldayalmaymamı? bızıldayalmaymıma?can't I buzz? | senbızıldayalmaymısa?can't you buzz? | olbızıldayalmaymıdı?can't he buzz? | bizbızıldayalmaybızmı? bızıldayalmaymıbız?can't we buzz? | sizbızıldayalmaymısız?can't you all buzz? | alabızıldayalmaymıdıla?can't they buzz? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbızıldayalsamif I can buzz | senbızıldayalsaŋif you can buzz | olbızıldayalsaif he can buzz | bizbızıldayalsaqif we can buzz | sizbızıldayalsağızif you all can buzz | alabızıldayalsalaif they can buzz |
| Ability — if I can… | menbızıldayalmasamif I can't buzz | senbızıldayalmasaŋif you can't buzz | olbızıldayalmasaif he can't buzz | bizbızıldayalmasaqif we can't buzz | sizbızıldayalmasağızif you all can't buzz | alabızıldayalmasalaif they can't buzz |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbızıldayaldımI was able to buzz | senbızıldayaldıŋyou were able to buzz | olbızıldayaldıhe was able to buzz | bizbızıldayaldıqwe were able to buzz | sizbızıldayaldığızyou all were able to buzz | alabızıldayaldılathey were able to buzz |
| Ability — simple past | menbızıldayalmadımI could not buzz | senbızıldayalmadıŋyou could not buzz | olbızıldayalmadıhe could not buzz | bizbızıldayalmadıqwe could not buzz | sizbızıldayalmadığızyou all could not buzz | alabızıldayalmadılathey could not buzz |
| Ability — simple past | menbızıldayaldımmı?was I able to buzz? | senbızıldayaldıŋmı?were you able to buzz? | olbızıldayaldımı?was he able to buzz? | bizbızıldayaldıqmı?were we able to buzz? | sizbızıldayaldığızmı?were you all able to buzz? | alabızıldayaldılamı?were they able to buzz? |
| Ability — simple past | menbızıldayalmadımmı?couldn't I buzz? | senbızıldayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you buzz? | olbızıldayalmadımı?couldn't he buzz? | bizbızıldayalmadıqmı?couldn't we buzz? | sizbızıldayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all buzz? | alabızıldayalmadılamı?couldn't they buzz? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbızıldayalğanmaI have been able to buzz | senbızıldayalğansayou have been able to buzz | olbızıldayalğandıhe has been able to buzz | bizbızıldayalğanbızwe have been able to buzz | sizbızıldayalğansızyou all have been able to buzz | alabızıldayalğandılathey have been able to buzz |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbızıldayalmağanmaI haven't been able to buzz | senbızıldayalmağansayou haven't been able to buzz | olbızıldayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to buzz | bizbızıldayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to buzz | sizbızıldayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to buzz | alabızıldayalmağandılathey haven't been able to buzz |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbızıldayalğanmamı? bızıldayalğanmıma?have I been able to buzz? | senbızıldayalğanmısa?have you been able to buzz? | olbızıldayalğanmıdı?has he been able to buzz? | bizbızıldayalğanbızmı? bızıldayalğanmıbız?have we been able to buzz? | sizbızıldayalğanmısız?have you all been able to buzz? | alabızıldayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to buzz? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbızıldayalmağanmamı? bızıldayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to buzz? | senbızıldayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to buzz? | olbızıldayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to buzz? | bizbızıldayalmağanbızmı? bızıldayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to buzz? | sizbızıldayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to buzz? | alabızıldayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to buzz? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbızıldayalğan edimbızıldayalğanemI had been able to buzz | senbızıldayalğan ediŋbızıldayalğaneŋyou had been able to buzz | olbızıldayalğan edibızıldayalğanedhe had been able to buzz | bizbızıldayalğan edikbızıldayalğanekwe had been able to buzz | sizbızıldayalğan edigizbızıldayalğanegizyou all had been able to buzz | alabızıldayalğan edilebızıldayalğanellethey had been able to buzz |
| Ability — past perfect | menbızıldayalmağan edimbızıldayalmağanemI hadn't been able to buzz | senbızıldayalmağan ediŋbızıldayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to buzz | olbızıldayalmağan edibızıldayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to buzz | bizbızıldayalmağan edikbızıldayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to buzz | sizbızıldayalmağan edigizbızıldayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to buzz | alabızıldayalmağan edilebızıldayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to buzz |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbızıldayala edimbızıldayalaemI could buzz | senbızıldayala ediŋbızıldayalaeŋyou could buzz | olbızıldayala edibızıldayalaedhe could buzz | bizbızıldayala edikbızıldayalaekwe could buzz | sizbızıldayala edigizbızıldayalaegizyou all could buzz | alabızıldayala edilebızıldayalaellethey could buzz |
| Ability — past background | menbızıldayalmay edimbızıldayalmayemI could not buzz | senbızıldayalmay ediŋbızıldayalmayeŋyou could not buzz | olbızıldayalmay edibızıldayalmayedhe could not buzz | bizbızıldayalmay edikbızıldayalmayekwe could not buzz | sizbızıldayalmay edigizbızıldayalmayegizyou all could not buzz | alabızıldayalmay edilebızıldayalmayellethey could not buzz |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbızıldayalırmaI will be able to buzz | senbızıldayalırsayou will be able to buzz | olbızıldayalırhe will be able to buzz | bizbızıldayalırbızwe will be able to buzz | sizbızıldayalırsızyou all will be able to buzz | alabızıldayalırlathey will be able to buzz |
| Ability — future I | menbızıldayalmazmaI won't be able to buzz | senbızıldayalmazsayou won't be able to buzz | olbızıldayalmazhe won't be able to buzz | bizbızıldayalmazbızwe won't be able to buzz | sizbızıldayalmazsızyou all won't be able to buzz | alabızıldayalmazlathey won't be able to buzz |
| Ability — future I | menbızıldayalırmamı? bızıldayalırmıma?will I be able to buzz? | senbızıldayalırmısa?will you be able to buzz? | olbızıldayalırmı?will he be able to buzz? | bizbızıldayalırbızmı? bızıldayalırmıbız?will we be able to buzz? | sizbızıldayalırmısız?will you all be able to buzz? | alabızıldayalırlamı? bızıldayalırmıla?will they be able to buzz? |
| Ability — future I | menbızıldayalmazmamı? bızıldayalmazmıma?won't I be able to buzz? | senbızıldayalmazmısa?won't you be able to buzz? | olbızıldayalmazmı?won't he be able to buzz? | bizbızıldayalmazbızmı? bızıldayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to buzz? | sizbızıldayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to buzz? | alabızıldayalmazlamı? bızıldayalmazmıla?won't they be able to buzz? |
| Ability — future II | menbızıldayallıqmaI am going to be able to buzz | senbızıldayallıqsayou are going to be able to buzz | olbızıldayallıqdıhe is going to be able to buzz | bizbızıldayallıqbızwe are going to be able to buzz | sizbızıldayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to buzz | alabızıldayallıqdılathey are going to be able to buzz |
| Ability — future II | menbızıldayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to buzz | senbızıldayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to buzz | olbızıldayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to buzz | bizbızıldayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to buzz | sizbızıldayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to buzz | alabızıldayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to buzz |
| Ability — future II | menbızıldayallıqmamı? bızıldayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to buzz? | senbızıldayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to buzz? | olbızıldayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to buzz? | bizbızıldayallıqbızmı? bızıldayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to buzz? | sizbızıldayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to buzz? | alabızıldayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to buzz? |
| Ability — future II | menbızıldayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to buzz? | senbızıldayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to buzz? | olbızıldayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to buzz? | bizbızıldayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to buzz? | sizbızıldayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to buzz? | alabızıldayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to buzz? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbızıldayalır edimbızıldayalır emI would be able to buzz | senbızıldayalır ediŋbızıldayalır eŋyou would be able to buzz | olbızıldayalır edibızıldayalır edhe would be able to buzz | bizbızıldayalır edikbızıldayalır ekwe would be able to buzz | sizbızıldayalır edigizbızıldayalır egizyou all would be able to buzz | alabızıldayalır edilebızıldayalır ellethey would be able to buzz |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbızıldayalmaz edimbızıldayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to buzz | senbızıldayalmaz ediŋbızıldayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to buzz | olbızıldayalmaz edibızıldayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to buzz | bizbızıldayalmaz edikbızıldayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to buzz | sizbızıldayalmaz edigizbızıldayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to buzz | alabızıldayalmaz edilebızıldayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to buzz |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbızıldayalğınbızıldayalğımay you be able to buzz | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbızıldayalmağınbızıldayalmağımay you not be able to buzz | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbızıldarğa izleymeI want to buzz | senbızıldarğa izleyseyou want to buzz | olbızıldarğa izleydihe wants to buzz | bizbızıldarğa izleybizwe want to buzz | sizbızıldarğa izleysizyou all want to buzz | alabızıldarğa izleydilethey want to buzz |
| want to | menbızıldarğa izlemeymeI do not want to buzz | senbızıldarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to buzz | olbızıldarğa izlemeydihe does not want to buzz | bizbızıldarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to buzz | sizbızıldarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to buzz | alabızıldarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to buzz |
| would like to | menbızıldarğa süemeI would like to buzz | senbızıldarğa süeseyou would like to buzz | olbızıldarğa süedihe would like to buzz | bizbızıldarğa süebizwe would like to buzz | sizbızıldarğa süesizyou all would like to buzz | alabızıldarğa süedilethey would like to buzz |
| would like to | menbızıldarğa süymeymeI would not like to buzz | senbızıldarğa süymeyseyou would not like to buzz | olbızıldarğa süymeydihe would not like to buzz | bizbızıldarğa süymeybizwe would not like to buzz | sizbızıldarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to buzz | alabızıldarğa süymeydilethey would not like to buzz |
| hope to | menbızıldarğa umutlanamaI hope to buzz | senbızıldarğa umutlanasayou hope to buzz | olbızıldarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to buzz | bizbızıldarğa umutlanabızwe hope to buzz | sizbızıldarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to buzz | alabızıldarğa umutlanadılathey hope to buzz |
| hope to | menbızıldarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to buzz | senbızıldarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to buzz | olbızıldarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to buzz | bizbızıldarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to buzz | sizbızıldarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to buzz | alabızıldarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to buzz |
| be about to | menbızıldarğa deb turamaI am about to buzz | senbızıldarğa deb turasayou are about to buzz | olbızıldarğa deb turadıhe is about to buzz | bizbızıldarğa deb turabızwe are about to buzz | sizbızıldarğa deb turasızyou all are about to buzz | alabızıldarğa deb turadılathey are about to buzz |
| be about to | menbızıldarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to buzz | senbızıldarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to buzz | olbızıldarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to buzz | bizbızıldarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to buzz | sizbızıldarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to buzz | alabızıldarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to buzz |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbızıldarğa kerekmeI need to buzz | senbızıldarğa kerekseyou need to buzz | olbızıldarğa kerekdihe needs to buzz | bizbızıldarğa kerekbizwe need to buzz | sizbızıldarğa kereksizyou all need to buzz | alabızıldarğa kerekdilethey need to buzz |
| need to | menbızıldarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to buzz | senbızıldarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to buzz | olbızıldarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to buzz | bizbızıldarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to buzz | sizbızıldarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to buzz | alabızıldarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to buzz |
| have to | menmenŋe bızıldarğa tüşediI have to buzz | sensenŋe bızıldarğa tüşediyou have to buzz | olaŋa bızıldarğa tüşedihe has to buzz | bizbizge bızıldarğa tüşediwe have to buzz | sizsizge bızıldarğa tüşediyou all have to buzz | alaalağa bızıldarğa tüşedithey have to buzz |
| have to | menmenŋe bızıldarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to buzz | sensenŋe bızıldarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to buzz | olaŋa bızıldarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to buzz | bizbizge bızıldarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to buzz | sizsizge bızıldarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to buzz | alaalağa bızıldarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to buzz |
| be obliged to | menbızıldarğa borçlumaI am obliged to buzz | senbızıldarğa borçlusayou are obliged to buzz | olbızıldarğa borçluduhe is obliged to buzz | bizbızıldarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to buzz | sizbızıldarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to buzz | alabızıldarğa borçludulathey are obliged to buzz |
| be obliged to | menbızıldarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to buzz | senbızıldarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to buzz | olbızıldarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to buzz | bizbızıldarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to buzz | sizbızıldarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to buzz | alabızıldarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to buzz |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbızıldarğa madarım bardıI have a way to buzz | senbızıldarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to buzz | olbızıldarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to buzz | bizbızıldarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to buzz | sizbızıldarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to buzz | alabızıldarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to buzz |
| have a way to | menbızıldarğa madarım joqduI have no way to buzz | senbızıldarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to buzz | olbızıldarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to buzz | bizbızıldarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to buzz | sizbızıldarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to buzz | alabızıldarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to buzz |
| be free to | menbızıldarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to buzz | senbızıldarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to buzz | olbızıldarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to buzz | bizbızıldarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to buzz | sizbızıldarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to buzz | alabızıldarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to buzz |
| be free to | menbızıldarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to buzz | senbızıldarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to buzz | olbızıldarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to buzz | bizbızıldarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to buzz | sizbızıldarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to buzz | alabızıldarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to buzz |
| be possible to | menmenŋe bızıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to buzz | sensenŋe bızıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to buzz | olaŋa bızıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to buzz | bizbizge bızıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to buzz | sizsizge bızıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to buzz | alaalağa bızıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to buzz |
| be possible to | menmenŋe bızıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to buzz | sensenŋe bızıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to buzz | olaŋa bızıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to buzz | bizbizge bızıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to buzz | sizsizge bızıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to buzz | alaalağa bızıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to buzz |
| be ready to | menbızıldarğa hazırmaI am ready to buzz | senbızıldarğa hazırsayou are ready to buzz | olbızıldarğa hazırdıhe is ready to buzz | bizbızıldarğa hazırbızwe are ready to buzz | sizbızıldarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to buzz | alabızıldarğa hazırdılathey are ready to buzz |
| be ready to | menbızıldarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to buzz | senbızıldarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to buzz | olbızıldarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to buzz | bizbızıldarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to buzz | sizbızıldarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to buzz | alabızıldarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to buzz |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbızıldarğa küreşemeI am trying to buzz | senbızıldarğa küreşeseyou are trying to buzz | olbızıldarğa küreşedihe is trying to buzz | bizbızıldarğa küreşebizwe are trying to buzz | sizbızıldarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to buzz | alabızıldarğa küreşedilethey are trying to buzz |
| try to | menbızıldarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to buzz | senbızıldarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to buzz | olbızıldarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to buzz | bizbızıldarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to buzz | sizbızıldarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to buzz | alabızıldarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to buzz |
| agree to | menbızıldarğa unaymaI agree to buzz | senbızıldarğa unaysayou agree to buzz | olbızıldarğa unaydıhe agrees to buzz | bizbızıldarğa unaybızwe agree to buzz | sizbızıldarğa unaysızyou all agree to buzz | alabızıldarğa unaydılathey agree to buzz |
| agree to | menbızıldarğa unamaymaI refuse to buzz | senbızıldarğa unamaysayou refuse to buzz | olbızıldarğa unamaydıhe refuses to buzz | bizbızıldarğa unamaybızwe refuse to buzz | sizbızıldarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to buzz | alabızıldarğa unamaydılathey refuse to buzz |
| hurry to | menbızıldarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to buzz | senbızıldarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to buzz | olbızıldarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to buzz | bizbızıldarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to buzz | sizbızıldarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to buzz | alabızıldarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to buzz |
| hurry to | menbızıldarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to buzz | senbızıldarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to buzz | olbızıldarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to buzz | bizbızıldarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to buzz | sizbızıldarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to buzz | alabızıldarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to buzz |
| be afraid to | menbızıldarğa qorqamaI am afraid to buzz | senbızıldarğa qorqasayou are afraid to buzz | olbızıldarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to buzz | bizbızıldarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to buzz | sizbızıldarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to buzz | alabızıldarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to buzz |
| be afraid to | menbızıldarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to buzz | senbızıldarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to buzz | olbızıldarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to buzz | bizbızıldarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to buzz | sizbızıldarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to buzz | alabızıldarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to buzz |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbızılday bolmazmaI can't be buzzing | senbızılday bolmazsayou can't be buzzing | olbızılday bolmazhe can't be buzzing | bizbızılday bolmazbızwe can't be buzzing | sizbızılday bolmazsızyou all can't be buzzing | alabızılday bolmazlathey can't be buzzing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbızıldamay bolmazmaI must be buzzing (emphatic) | senbızıldamay bolmazsayou must be buzzing (emphatic) | olbızıldamay bolmazhe must be buzzing (emphatic) | bizbızıldamay bolmazbızwe must be buzzing (emphatic) | sizbızıldamay bolmazsızyou all must be buzzing (emphatic) | alabızıldamay bolmazlathey must be buzzing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbızılday turmasamif I don't keep buzzing | senbızılday turmasaŋif you don't keep buzzing | olbızılday turmasaif he doesn't keep buzzing | bizbızılday turmasaqif we don't keep buzzing | sizbızılday turmasağızif you all don't keep buzzing | alabızılday turmasalaif they don't keep buzzing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbızılday tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of buzzing | senbızılday tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of buzzing | olbızılday tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of buzzing | bizbızılday tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of buzzing | sizbızılday tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of buzzing | alabızılday tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of buzzing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbızıldamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not buzzing (emphatic) | senbızıldamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not buzzing (emphatic) | olbızıldamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not buzzing (emphatic) | bizbızıldamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not buzzing (emphatic) | sizbızıldamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not buzzing (emphatic) | alabızıldamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not buzzing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbızıldamay turamaI keep on not buzzing | senbızıldamay turasayou keep on not buzzing | olbızıldamay turadıhe keeps on not buzzing | bizbızıldamay turabızwe keep on not buzzing | sizbızıldamay turasızyou all keep on not buzzing | alabızıldamay turadılathey keep on not buzzing |
| Progressive — double negation | menbızıldamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not buzzing | senbızıldamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not buzzing | olbızıldamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not buzzing | bizbızıldamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not buzzing | sizbızıldamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not buzzing | alabızıldamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not buzzing |
| Progressive — double negation | menbızıldamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not buzzing? | senbızıldamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not buzzing? | olbızıldamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not buzzing? | bizbızıldamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not buzzing? | sizbızıldamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not buzzing? | alabızıldamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not buzzing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbızıldağan bolmazmaI can't have buzzed | senbızıldağan bolmazsayou can't have buzzed | olbızıldağan bolmazhe can't have buzzed | bizbızıldağan bolmazbızwe can't have buzzed | sizbızıldağan bolmazsızyou all can't have buzzed | alabızıldağan bolmazlathey can't have buzzed |
| Inference — double negation | menbızıldamağan bolmazmaI must have buzzed (emphatic) | senbızıldamağan bolmazsayou must have buzzed (emphatic) | olbızıldamağan bolmazhe must have buzzed (emphatic) | bizbızıldamağan bolmazbızwe must have buzzed (emphatic) | sizbızıldamağan bolmazsızyou all must have buzzed (emphatic) | alabızıldamağan bolmazlathey must have buzzed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbızıldağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had buzzed | senbızıldağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had buzzed | olbızıldağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had buzzed | bizbızıldağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had buzzed | sizbızıldağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had buzzed | alabızıldağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had buzzed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbızıldamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't buzzed | senbızıldamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't buzzed | olbızıldamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't buzzed | bizbızıldamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't buzzed | sizbızıldamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't buzzed | alabızıldamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't buzzed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbızıldarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to buzz | senbızıldarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to buzz | olbızıldarıq bolmazhe can't be going to buzz | bizbızıldarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to buzz | sizbızıldarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to buzz | alabızıldarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to buzz |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbızıldamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to buzz (emphatic) | senbızıldamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to buzz (emphatic) | olbızıldamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to buzz (emphatic) | bizbızıldamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to buzz (emphatic) | sizbızıldamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to buzz (emphatic) | alabızıldamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to buzz (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbızıldarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to buzz | senbızıldarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to buzz | olbızıldarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to buzz | bizbızıldarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to buzz | sizbızıldarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to buzz | alabızıldarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to buzz |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbızıldamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to buzz | senbızıldamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to buzz | olbızıldamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to buzz | bizbızıldamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to buzz | sizbızıldamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to buzz | alabızıldamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to buzz |