azlarğa
/azlarʁa/
reduce, lessen, cut down
- malnı sanın azlamağız — do not reduce the number of livestock
- bağanı azlarğa — to bring the price down
- biz işni azladıq — we cut down the work
- ol aşnı azlaydı — he is reducing the food
Conjugation
Common forms
- azlaydıhe is reducing
- azladıhe reduced
- azlağandıhe has reduced
- azlarhe will reduce
- azlarıqdıhe is going to reduce
- azlay edihe was reducing
- azlasaif he reduces
- azla!reduce!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menazlaymaI am reducing | senazlaysayou are reducing | olazlaydıhe is reducing | bizazlaybızwe are reducing | sizazlaysızyou all are reducing | alaazlaydılathey are reducing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menazlamaymaI am not reducing | senazlamaysayou are not reducing | olazlamaydıhe is not reducing | bizazlamaybızwe are not reducing | sizazlamaysızyou all are not reducing | alaazlamaydılathey are not reducing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menazlaymamı? azlaymıma?am I reducing? | senazlaymısa?are you reducing? | olazlaymıdı?is he reducing? | bizazlaybızmı? azlaymıbız?are we reducing? | sizazlaymısız?are you all reducing? | alaazlaymıdıla?are they reducing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menazlamaymamı? azlamaymıma?aren't I reducing? | senazlamaymısa?aren't you reducing? | olazlamaymıdı?isn't he reducing? | bizazlamaybızmı? azlamaymıbız?aren't we reducing? | sizazlamaymısız?aren't you all reducing? | alaazlamaymıdıla?aren't they reducing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menazlawçanmaI usually reduce | senazlawçansayou usually reduce | olazlawçandıhe usually reduces | bizazlawçanbızwe usually reduce | sizazlawçansızyou all usually reduce | alaazlawçandılathey usually reduce |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menazlawçan tülmeI don't usually reduce | senazlawçan tülseyou don't usually reduce | olazlawçan tüldühe doesn't usually reduce | bizazlawçan tülbüzwe don't usually reduce | sizazlawçan tülsüzyou all don't usually reduce | alaazlawçan tüldülethey don't usually reduce |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menazlawçanmamı? azlawçanmıma?do I usually reduce? | senazlawçanmısa?do you usually reduce? | olazlawçanmıdı?does he usually reduce? | bizazlawçanbızmı? azlawçanmıbız?do we usually reduce? | sizazlawçanmısız?do you all usually reduce? | alaazlawçanmıdıla?do they usually reduce? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menazlawçan tülmüme?don't I usually reduce? | senazlawçan tülmüse?don't you usually reduce? | olazlawçan tülmüdü?doesn't he usually reduce? | bizazlawçan tülmübüz?don't we usually reduce? | sizazlawçan tülmüsüz?don't you all usually reduce? | alaazlawçan tülmüdüle?don't they usually reduce? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olazlabdıhe has reduced and remains so | alaazlabdılathey have reduced and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olazlabmıdı?has he reduced? | alaazlabmıdıla?have they reduced? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menazlay turamaI am in the middle of reducing | senazlay turasayou are in the middle of reducing | olazlay turadıhe is in the middle of reducing | bizazlay turabızwe are in the middle of reducing | sizazlay turasızyou all are in the middle of reducing | alaazlay turadılathey are in the middle of reducing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menazlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of reducing | senazlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of reducing | olazlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of reducing | bizazlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of reducing | sizazlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of reducing | alaazlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of reducing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menazlay turamamı? azlay turamıma?am I in the middle of reducing? | senazlay turamısa?are you in the middle of reducing? | olazlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of reducing? | bizazlay turabızmı? azlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of reducing? | sizazlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of reducing? | alaazlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of reducing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menazlay turmaymamı? azlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of reducing? | senazlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of reducing? | olazlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of reducing? | bizazlay turmaybızmı? azlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of reducing? | sizazlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of reducing? | alaazlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of reducing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menazladımI reduced | senazladıŋyou reduced | olazladıhe reduced | bizazladıqwe reduced | sizazladığızyou all reduced | alaazladılathey reduced |
| Simple past (definite) | menazlamadımI didn't reduce | senazlamadıŋyou didn't reduce | olazlamadıhe didn't reduce | bizazlamadıqwe didn't reduce | sizazlamadığızyou all didn't reduce | alaazlamadılathey didn't reduce |
| Simple past (definite) | menazladımmı?did I reduce? | senazladıŋmı?did you reduce? | olazladımı?did he reduce? | bizazladıqmı?did we reduce? | sizazladığızmı?did you all reduce? | alaazladılamı?did they reduce? |
| Simple past (definite) | menazlamadımmı?didn't I reduce? | senazlamadıŋmı?didn't you reduce? | olazlamadımı?didn't he reduce? | bizazlamadıqmı?didn't we reduce? | sizazlamadığızmı?didn't you all reduce? | alaazlamadılamı?didn't they reduce? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menazlağanmaI have reduced | senazlağansayou have reduced | olazlağandıhe has reduced | bizazlağanbızwe have reduced | sizazlağansızyou all have reduced | alaazlağandılathey have reduced |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menazlamağanmaI haven't reduced | senazlamağansayou haven't reduced | olazlamağandıhe hasn't reduced | bizazlamağanbızwe haven't reduced | sizazlamağansızyou all haven't reduced | alaazlamağandılathey haven't reduced |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menazlağanmamı? azlağanmıma?have I reduced? | senazlağanmısa?have you reduced? | olazlağanmıdı?has he reduced? | bizazlağanbızmı? azlağanmıbız?have we reduced? | sizazlağanmısız?have you all reduced? | alaazlağanmıdıla?have they reduced? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menazlamağanmamı? azlamağanmıma?haven't I reduced? | senazlamağanmısa?haven't you reduced? | olazlamağanmıdı?hasn't he reduced? | bizazlamağanbızmı? azlamağanmıbız?haven't we reduced? | sizazlamağanmısız?haven't you all reduced? | alaazlamağanmıdıla?haven't they reduced? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menazlarmaI will reduce | senazlarsayou will reduce | olazlarhe will reduce | bizazlarbızwe will reduce | sizazlarsızyou all will reduce | alaazlarlathey will reduce |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menazlamazmaI won't reduce | senazlamazsayou won't reduce | olazlamazhe won't reduce | bizazlamazbızwe won't reduce | sizazlamazsızyou all won't reduce | alaazlamazlathey won't reduce |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menazlarmamı? azlarmıma?will I reduce? | senazlarmısa?will you reduce? | olazlarmı?will he reduce? | bizazlarbızmı? azlarmıbız?will we reduce? | sizazlarmısız?will you all reduce? | alaazlarlamı? azlarmıla?will they reduce? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menazlamazmamı? azlamazmıma?won't I reduce? | senazlamazmısa?won't you reduce? | olazlamazmı?won't he reduce? | bizazlamazbızmı? azlamazmıbız?won't we reduce? | sizazlamazmısız?won't you all reduce? | alaazlamazlamı? azlamazmıla?won't they reduce? |
| Definite future (future II) | menazlarıqmaI am going to reduce | senazlarıqsayou are going to reduce | olazlarıqdıhe is going to reduce | bizazlarıqbızwe are going to reduce | sizazlarıqsızyou all are going to reduce | alaazlarıqdılathey are going to reduce |
| Definite future (future II) | menazlarıq tülmeI am not going to reduce | senazlarıq tülseyou are not going to reduce | olazlarıq tüldühe is not going to reduce | bizazlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to reduce | sizazlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to reduce | alaazlarıq tüldülethey are not going to reduce |
| Definite future (future II) | menazlarıqmamı? azlarıqmıma?am I going to reduce? | senazlarıqmısa?are you going to reduce? | olazlarıqmıdı?is he going to reduce? | bizazlarıqbızmı? azlarıqmıbız?are we going to reduce? | sizazlarıqmısız?are you all going to reduce? | alaazlarıqmıdıla?are they going to reduce? |
| Definite future (future II) | menazlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to reduce? | senazlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to reduce? | olazlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to reduce? | bizazlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to reduce? | sizazlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to reduce? | alaazlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to reduce? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menazlağan edimazlağanemI had reduced | senazlağan ediŋazlağaneŋyou had reduced | olazlağan ediazlağanedhe had reduced | bizazlağan edikazlağanekwe had reduced | sizazlağan edigizazlağanegizyou all had reduced | alaazlağan edileazlağanellethey had reduced |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menazlamağan edimazlamağanemI hadn't reduced | senazlamağan ediŋazlamağaneŋyou hadn't reduced | olazlamağan ediazlamağanedhe hadn't reduced | bizazlamağan edikazlamağanekwe hadn't reduced | sizazlamağan edigizazlamağanegizyou all hadn't reduced | alaazlamağan edileazlamağanellethey hadn't reduced |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menazlay edimazlayemI was reducing | senazlay ediŋazlayeŋyou were reducing | olazlay ediazlayedhe was reducing | bizazlay edikazlayekwe were reducing | sizazlay edigizazlayegizyou all were reducing | alaazlay edileazlayellethey were reducing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menazlamay edimazlamayemI wasn't reducing | senazlamay ediŋazlamayeŋyou weren't reducing | olazlamay ediazlamayedhe wasn't reducing | bizazlamay edikazlamayekwe weren't reducing | sizazlamay edigizazlamayegizyou all weren't reducing | alaazlamay edileazlamayellethey weren't reducing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menazlawçan edimazlawçanemI used to reduce | senazlawçan ediŋazlawçaneŋyou used to reduce | olazlawçan ediazlawçanedhe used to reduce | bizazlawçan edikazlawçanekwe used to reduce | sizazlawçan edigizazlawçanegizyou all used to reduce | alaazlawçan edileazlawçanellethey used to reduce |
| Habitual past (used to) | menazlawçan tül edimazlawçan tül emI didn't use to reduce | senazlawçan tül ediŋazlawçan tül eŋyou didn't use to reduce | olazlawçan tül ediazlawçan tül edhe didn't use to reduce | bizazlawçan tül edikazlawçan tül ekwe didn't use to reduce | sizazlawçan tül edigizazlawçan tül egizyou all didn't use to reduce | alaazlawçan tül edileazlawçan tül ellethey didn't use to reduce |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olazlab edihe had reduced and remained so | alaazlab edilethey had reduced and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olazlab tül edihe hadn't reduced | alaazlab tül edilethey hadn't reduced | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menazlay tura edimazlay turaemI was in the middle of reducing | senazlay tura ediŋazlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of reducing | olazlay tura ediazlay turaedhe was in the middle of reducing | bizazlay tura edikazlay turaekwe were in the middle of reducing | sizazlay tura edigizazlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of reducing | alaazlay tura edileazlay turaellethey were in the middle of reducing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menazlay turmay edimazlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of reducing | senazlay turmay ediŋazlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of reducing | olazlay turmay ediazlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of reducing | bizazlay turmay edikazlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of reducing | sizazlay turmay edigizazlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of reducing | alaazlay turmay edileazlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of reducing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menazlar edimazlar emI would reduce | senazlar ediŋazlar eŋyou would reduce | olazlar ediazlar edhe would reduce | bizazlar edikazlar ekwe would reduce | sizazlar edigizazlar egizyou all would reduce | alaazlar edileazlar ellethey would reduce |
| Conditional result (would) | menazlamaz edimazlamaz emI wouldn't reduce | senazlamaz ediŋazlamaz eŋyou wouldn't reduce | olazlamaz ediazlamaz edhe wouldn't reduce | bizazlamaz edikazlamaz ekwe wouldn't reduce | sizazlamaz edigizazlamaz egizyou all wouldn't reduce | alaazlamaz edileazlamaz ellethey wouldn't reduce |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menazlarıq edimazlarıq emI would have reduced | senazlarıq ediŋazlarıq eŋyou would have reduced | olazlarıq ediazlarıq edhe would have reduced | bizazlarıq edikazlarıq ekwe would have reduced | sizazlarıq edigizazlarıq egizyou all would have reduced | alaazlarıq edileazlarıq ellethey would have reduced |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menazlarıq tül edimazlarıq tül emI wouldn't have reduced | senazlarıq tül ediŋazlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have reduced | olazlarıq tül ediazlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have reduced | bizazlarıq tül edikazlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have reduced | sizazlarıq tül edigizazlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have reduced | alaazlarıq tül edileazlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have reduced |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menazlasamif I reduce | senazlasaŋif you reduce | olazlasaif he reduces | bizazlasaqif we reduce | sizazlasağızif you all reduce | alaazlasalaif they reduce |
| Conditional | menazlamasamif I don't reduce | senazlamasaŋif you don't reduce | olazlamasaif he doesn't reduce | bizazlamasaqif we don't reduce | sizazlamasağızif you all don't reduce | alaazlamasalaif they don't reduce |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menazlay esemif I am reducing | senazlay eseŋif you are reducing | olazlay eseif he is reducing | bizazlay esekif we are reducing | sizazlay esegizif you all are reducing | alaazlay eseleif they are reducing |
| Conditional, present real | menazlamay esemif I am not reducing | senazlamay eseŋif you are not reducing | olazlamay eseif he is not reducing | bizazlamay esekif we are not reducing | sizazlamay esegizif you all are not reducing | alaazlamay eseleif they are not reducing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menazlasam ediazlasam edif only I reduced | senazlasaŋ ediazlasaŋ edif only you reduced | olazlasa ediazlasaedif only he reduced | bizazlasaq ediazlasaq edif only we reduced | sizazlasağız ediazlasağız edif only you all reduced | alaazlasala ediazlasalaedif only they reduced |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menazlamasam ediazlamasam edif only I didn't reduce | senazlamasaŋ ediazlamasaŋ edif only you didn't reduce | olazlamasa ediazlamasaedif only he didn't reduce | bizazlamasaq ediazlamasaq edif only we didn't reduce | sizazlamasağız ediazlamasağız edif only you all didn't reduce | alaazlamasala ediazlamasalaedif only they didn't reduce |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menazlay tursamif I keep reducing | senazlay tursaŋif you keep reducing | olazlay tursaif he keeps reducing | bizazlay tursaqif we keep reducing | sizazlay tursağızif you all keep reducing | alaazlay tursalaif they keep reducing |
| Progressive conditional | menazlamay tursamif I keep on not reducing | senazlamay tursaŋif you keep on not reducing | olazlamay tursaif he keeps on not reducing | bizazlamay tursaqif we keep on not reducing | sizazlamay tursağızif you all keep on not reducing | alaazlamay tursalaif they keep on not reducing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menazlay tura esemif I am in the middle of reducing | senazlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of reducing | olazlay tura eseif he is in the middle of reducing | bizazlay tura esekif we are in the middle of reducing | sizazlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of reducing | alaazlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of reducing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menazlamay tura esemif I keep on not reducing | senazlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not reducing | olazlamay tura eseif he keeps on not reducing | bizazlamay tura esekif we keep on not reducing | sizazlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not reducing | alaazlamay tura eseleif they keep on not reducing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menazladım esemif I reduced | senazladıŋ eseŋif you reduced | olazladı eseif he reduced | bizazladıq esekif we reduced | sizazladığız esegizif you all reduced | alaazladıla eseleif they reduced |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menazlamadım esemif I didn't reduce | senazlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't reduce | olazlamadı eseif he didn't reduce | bizazlamadıq esekif we didn't reduce | sizazlamadığız esegizif you all didn't reduce | alaazlamadıla eseleif they didn't reduce |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menazlağan esemif I did reduce (indeed) | senazlağan eseŋif you did reduce (indeed) | olazlağan eseif he did reduce (indeed) | bizazlağan esekif we did reduce (indeed) | sizazlağan esegizif you all did reduce (indeed) | alaazlağan eseleif they did reduce (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menazlamağan esemif I didn't reduce (indeed) | senazlamağan eseŋif you didn't reduce (indeed) | olazlamağan eseif he didn't reduce (indeed) | bizazlamağan esekif we didn't reduce (indeed) | sizazlamağan esegizif you all didn't reduce (indeed) | alaazlamağan eseleif they didn't reduce (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menazlağan bolsamif I had reduced | senazlağan bolsaŋif you had reduced | olazlağan bolsaif he had reduced | bizazlağan bolsaqif we had reduced | sizazlağan bolsağızif you all had reduced | alaazlağan bolsalaif they had reduced |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menazlamağan bolsamif I hadn't reduced | senazlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't reduced | olazlamağan bolsaif he hadn't reduced | bizazlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't reduced | sizazlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't reduced | alaazlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't reduced |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menazlağan bolsam ediazlağan bolsam edif only I had reduced | senazlağan bolsaŋ ediazlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had reduced | olazlağan bolsa ediazlağan bolsaedif only he had reduced | bizazlağan bolsaq ediazlağan bolsaq edif only we had reduced | sizazlağan bolsağız ediazlağan bolsağız edif only you all had reduced | alaazlağan bolsala ediazlağan bolsalaedif only they had reduced |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menazlamağan bolsam ediazlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't reduced | senazlamağan bolsaŋ ediazlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't reduced | olazlamağan bolsa ediazlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't reduced | bizazlamağan bolsaq ediazlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't reduced | sizazlamağan bolsağız ediazlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't reduced | alaazlamağan bolsala ediazlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't reduced |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menazlar esemif I will reduce | senazlar eseŋif you will reduce | olazlar eseif he will reduce | bizazlar esekif we will reduce | sizazlar esegizif you all will reduce | alaazlar eseleif they will reduce |
| Conditional, aorist | menazlamaz esemif I won't reduce | senazlamaz eseŋif you won't reduce | olazlamaz eseif he won't reduce | bizazlamaz esekif we won't reduce | sizazlamaz esegizif you all won't reduce | alaazlamaz eseleif they won't reduce |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menazlarıq esemif I am going to reduce | senazlarıq eseŋif you are going to reduce | olazlarıq eseif he is going to reduce | bizazlarıq esekif we are going to reduce | sizazlarıq esegizif you all are going to reduce | alaazlarıq eseleif they are going to reduce |
| Conditional, future | menazlarıq tül esemif I am not going to reduce | senazlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to reduce | olazlarıq tül eseif he is not going to reduce | bizazlarıq tül esekif we are not going to reduce | sizazlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to reduce | alaazlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to reduce |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menazlarıq bolsamif I were going to reduce | senazlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to reduce | olazlarıq bolsaif he were going to reduce | bizazlarıq bolsaqif we were going to reduce | sizazlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to reduce | alaazlarıq bolsalaif they were going to reduce |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menazlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to reduce | senazlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to reduce | olazlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to reduce | bizazlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to reduce | sizazlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to reduce | alaazlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to reduce |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso azladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menazlay bolurmaI must be reducing | senazlay bolursayou must be reducing | olazlay bolurhe must be reducing | bizazlay bolurbuzwe must be reducing | sizazlay bolursuzyou all must be reducing | alaazlay bolurlathey must be reducing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menazlamay bolurmaI must not be reducing | senazlamay bolursayou must not be reducing | olazlamay bolurhe must not be reducing | bizazlamay bolurbuzwe must not be reducing | sizazlamay bolursuzyou all must not be reducing | alaazlamay bolurlathey must not be reducing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menazlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of reducing | senazlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of reducing | olazlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of reducing | bizazlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of reducing | sizazlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of reducing | alaazlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of reducing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menazlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not reducing | senazlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not reducing | olazlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not reducing | bizazlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not reducing | sizazlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not reducing | alaazlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not reducing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menazlağan bolurmaI must have reduced | senazlağan bolursayou must have reduced | olazlağan bolurhe must have reduced | bizazlağan bolurbuzwe must have reduced | sizazlağan bolursuzyou all must have reduced | alaazlağan bolurlathey must have reduced |
| Inference (must have) | menazlamağan bolurmaI must not have reduced | senazlamağan bolursayou must not have reduced | olazlamağan bolurhe must not have reduced | bizazlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have reduced | sizazlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have reduced | alaazlamağan bolurlathey must not have reduced |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menazlarıq bolurmaI must be going to reduce | senazlarıq bolursayou must be going to reduce | olazlarıq bolurhe must be going to reduce | bizazlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to reduce | sizazlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to reduce | alaazlarıq bolurlathey must be going to reduce |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menazlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to reduce | senazlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to reduce | olazlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to reduce | bizazlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to reduce | sizazlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to reduce | alaazlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to reduce |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menazlayımlet me reduce | senazla!reduce! | olazlasınlet him reduce | bizazlayıqlet's reduce | sizazlağız!reduce, you all! | alaazlasınlalet them reduce |
| Commands & suggestions | menazlamayımlet me not reduce | senazlama!don't reduce! | olazlamasınlet him not reduce | bizazlamayıqlet's not reduce | sizazlamağız!don't reduce, you all! | alaazlamasınlalet them not reduce |
| Commands & suggestions | menazlayımmı?shall I reduce? | olazlasınmı?should he reduce? | bizazlayıqmı?shall we reduce? | alaazlasınlamı?should they reduce? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menazlamayımmı?shall I not reduce? | olazlamasınmı?should he not reduce? | bizazlamayıqmı?shall we not reduce? | alaazlamasınlamı?should they not reduce? | ||
| Requests | senazlaçı2azlaçınplease reduce | olazlasınçıdo let him reduce | sizazlaçığızplease reduce (plural/polite) | alaazlasınlaçıdo let them reduce | ||
| Requests | senazlamaçı2azlamaçınplease don't reduce | olazlamasınçıdo let him not reduce | sizazlamaçığızplease don't reduce (plural/polite) | alaazlamasınlaçıdo let them not reduce | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senazlağınazlağımay you reduce | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senazlamağınazlamağımay you not reduce | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menazlağay edim azlağa edimwould that I reduced | senazlağay ediŋ azlağa ediŋwould that you reduced | olazlağay edi azlağa ediwould that he reduced | bizazlağay edik azlağa edikwould that we reduced | sizazlağay edigiz azlağa edigizwould that you all reduced | alaazlağay edile azlağa edilewould that they reduced |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menazlamağay edim azlamağa edimwould that I did not reduce | senazlamağay ediŋ azlamağa ediŋwould that you did not reduce | olazlamağay edi azlamağa ediwould that he did not reduce | bizazlamağay edik azlamağa edikwould that we did not reduce | sizazlamağay edigiz azlamağa edigizwould that you all did not reduce | alaazlamağay edile azlamağa edilewould that they did not reduce |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menazlamağa qoyayımazlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to reduce | senazlamağa qoy!azlama qoy!let someone reduce! | olazlamağa qoysunazlama qoysunlet him allow someone to reduce | bizazlamağa qoyayıqazlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to reduce | sizazlamağa qoyuğuz!azlama qoyuğuz!let someone reduce, you all! | alaazlamağa qoysunlaazlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to reduce |
| Let someone… (commands) | menazlamağa qoymayımazlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to reduce | senazlamağa qoyma!azlama qoyma!don't let someone reduce! | olazlamağa qoymasınazlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to reduce | bizazlamağa qoymayıqazlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to reduce | sizazlamağa qoymağız!azlama qoymağız!don't let someone reduce, you all! | alaazlamağa qoymasınlaazlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to reduce |
| Let someone… (commands) | menazlamağa qoyayımmı?azlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to reduce? | olazlamağa qoysunmu?azlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to reduce? | bizazlamağa qoyayıqmı?azlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to reduce? | alaazlamağa qoysunlamı?azlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to reduce? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menazlamağa qoymayımmı?azlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to reduce? | olazlamağa qoymasınmı?azlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to reduce? | bizazlamağa qoymayıqmı?azlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to reduce? | alaazlamağa qoymasınlamı?azlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to reduce? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menazlamağa qoyamaazlama qoyamaI allow someone to reduce | senazlamağa qoyasaazlama qoyasayou allow someone to reduce | olazlamağa qoyadıazlama qoyadıhe allows someone to reduce | bizazlamağa qoyabızazlama qoyabızwe allow someone to reduce | sizazlamağa qoyasızazlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to reduce | alaazlamağa qoyadılaazlama qoyadılathey allow someone to reduce |
| Let someone… (present) | menazlamağa qoymaymaazlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to reduce | senazlamağa qoymaysaazlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to reduce | olazlamağa qoymaydıazlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to reduce | bizazlamağa qoymaybızazlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to reduce | sizazlamağa qoymaysızazlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to reduce | alaazlamağa qoymaydılaazlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to reduce |
| Let someone… (present) | menazlamağa qoyamamı?azlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to reduce? | senazlamağa qoyamısa?azlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to reduce? | olazlamağa qoyamıdı?azlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to reduce? | bizazlamağa qoyabızmı?azlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to reduce? | sizazlamağa qoyamısız?azlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to reduce? | alaazlamağa qoyamıdıla?azlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to reduce? |
| Let someone… (present) | menazlamağa qoymaymamı?azlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to reduce? | senazlamağa qoymaymısa?azlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to reduce? | olazlamağa qoymaymıdı?azlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to reduce? | bizazlamağa qoymaybızmı?azlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to reduce? | sizazlamağa qoymaymısız?azlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to reduce? | alaazlamağa qoymaymıdıla?azlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to reduce? |
| Let someone… (past) | menazlamağa qoydumazlama qoydumI allowed someone to reduce | senazlamağa qoyduŋazlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to reduce | olazlamağa qoyduazlama qoyduhe allowed someone to reduce | bizazlamağa qoyduqazlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to reduce | sizazlamağa qoyduğuzazlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to reduce | alaazlamağa qoydulaazlama qoydulathey allowed someone to reduce |
| Let someone… (past) | menazlamağa qoymadımazlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to reduce | senazlamağa qoymadıŋazlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to reduce | olazlamağa qoymadıazlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to reduce | bizazlamağa qoymadıqazlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to reduce | sizazlamağa qoymadığızazlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to reduce | alaazlamağa qoymadılaazlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to reduce |
| Let someone… (past) | menazlamağa qoydummu?azlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to reduce? | senazlamağa qoyduŋmu?azlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to reduce? | olazlamağa qoydumu?azlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to reduce? | bizazlamağa qoyduqmu?azlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to reduce? | sizazlamağa qoyduğuzmu?azlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to reduce? | alaazlamağa qoydulamı?azlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to reduce? |
| Let someone… (past) | menazlamağa qoymadımmı?azlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to reduce? | senazlamağa qoymadıŋmı?azlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to reduce? | olazlamağa qoymadımı?azlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to reduce? | bizazlamağa qoymadıqmı?azlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to reduce? | sizazlamağa qoymadığızmı?azlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to reduce? | alaazlamağa qoymadılamı?azlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to reduce? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menazlayalamaI can reduce | senazlayalasayou can reduce | olazlayaladıhe can reduce | bizazlayalabızwe can reduce | sizazlayalasızyou all can reduce | alaazlayaladılathey can reduce |
| Ability — present | menazlayalmaymaI can't reduce | senazlayalmaysayou can't reduce | olazlayalmaydıhe can't reduce | bizazlayalmaybızwe can't reduce | sizazlayalmaysızyou all can't reduce | alaazlayalmaydılathey can't reduce |
| Ability — present | menazlayalamamı? azlayalamıma?can I reduce? | senazlayalamısa?can you reduce? | olazlayalamıdı?can he reduce? | bizazlayalabızmı? azlayalamıbız?can we reduce? | sizazlayalamısız?can you all reduce? | alaazlayalamıdıla?can they reduce? |
| Ability — present | menazlayalmaymamı? azlayalmaymıma?can't I reduce? | senazlayalmaymısa?can't you reduce? | olazlayalmaymıdı?can't he reduce? | bizazlayalmaybızmı? azlayalmaymıbız?can't we reduce? | sizazlayalmaymısız?can't you all reduce? | alaazlayalmaymıdıla?can't they reduce? |
| Ability — if I can… | menazlayalsamif I can reduce | senazlayalsaŋif you can reduce | olazlayalsaif he can reduce | bizazlayalsaqif we can reduce | sizazlayalsağızif you all can reduce | alaazlayalsalaif they can reduce |
| Ability — if I can… | menazlayalmasamif I can't reduce | senazlayalmasaŋif you can't reduce | olazlayalmasaif he can't reduce | bizazlayalmasaqif we can't reduce | sizazlayalmasağızif you all can't reduce | alaazlayalmasalaif they can't reduce |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menazlayaldımI was able to reduce | senazlayaldıŋyou were able to reduce | olazlayaldıhe was able to reduce | bizazlayaldıqwe were able to reduce | sizazlayaldığızyou all were able to reduce | alaazlayaldılathey were able to reduce |
| Ability — simple past | menazlayalmadımI could not reduce | senazlayalmadıŋyou could not reduce | olazlayalmadıhe could not reduce | bizazlayalmadıqwe could not reduce | sizazlayalmadığızyou all could not reduce | alaazlayalmadılathey could not reduce |
| Ability — simple past | menazlayaldımmı?was I able to reduce? | senazlayaldıŋmı?were you able to reduce? | olazlayaldımı?was he able to reduce? | bizazlayaldıqmı?were we able to reduce? | sizazlayaldığızmı?were you all able to reduce? | alaazlayaldılamı?were they able to reduce? |
| Ability — simple past | menazlayalmadımmı?couldn't I reduce? | senazlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you reduce? | olazlayalmadımı?couldn't he reduce? | bizazlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we reduce? | sizazlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all reduce? | alaazlayalmadılamı?couldn't they reduce? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menazlayalğanmaI have been able to reduce | senazlayalğansayou have been able to reduce | olazlayalğandıhe has been able to reduce | bizazlayalğanbızwe have been able to reduce | sizazlayalğansızyou all have been able to reduce | alaazlayalğandılathey have been able to reduce |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menazlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to reduce | senazlayalmağansayou haven't been able to reduce | olazlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to reduce | bizazlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to reduce | sizazlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to reduce | alaazlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to reduce |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menazlayalğanmamı? azlayalğanmıma?have I been able to reduce? | senazlayalğanmısa?have you been able to reduce? | olazlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to reduce? | bizazlayalğanbızmı? azlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to reduce? | sizazlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to reduce? | alaazlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to reduce? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menazlayalmağanmamı? azlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to reduce? | senazlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to reduce? | olazlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to reduce? | bizazlayalmağanbızmı? azlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to reduce? | sizazlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to reduce? | alaazlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to reduce? |
| Ability — past perfect | menazlayalğan edimazlayalğanemI had been able to reduce | senazlayalğan ediŋazlayalğaneŋyou had been able to reduce | olazlayalğan ediazlayalğanedhe had been able to reduce | bizazlayalğan edikazlayalğanekwe had been able to reduce | sizazlayalğan edigizazlayalğanegizyou all had been able to reduce | alaazlayalğan edileazlayalğanellethey had been able to reduce |
| Ability — past perfect | menazlayalmağan edimazlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to reduce | senazlayalmağan ediŋazlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to reduce | olazlayalmağan ediazlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to reduce | bizazlayalmağan edikazlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to reduce | sizazlayalmağan edigizazlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to reduce | alaazlayalmağan edileazlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to reduce |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menazlayala edimazlayalaemI could reduce | senazlayala ediŋazlayalaeŋyou could reduce | olazlayala ediazlayalaedhe could reduce | bizazlayala edikazlayalaekwe could reduce | sizazlayala edigizazlayalaegizyou all could reduce | alaazlayala edileazlayalaellethey could reduce |
| Ability — past background | menazlayalmay edimazlayalmayemI could not reduce | senazlayalmay ediŋazlayalmayeŋyou could not reduce | olazlayalmay ediazlayalmayedhe could not reduce | bizazlayalmay edikazlayalmayekwe could not reduce | sizazlayalmay edigizazlayalmayegizyou all could not reduce | alaazlayalmay edileazlayalmayellethey could not reduce |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menazlayalırmaI will be able to reduce | senazlayalırsayou will be able to reduce | olazlayalırhe will be able to reduce | bizazlayalırbızwe will be able to reduce | sizazlayalırsızyou all will be able to reduce | alaazlayalırlathey will be able to reduce |
| Ability — future I | menazlayalmazmaI won't be able to reduce | senazlayalmazsayou won't be able to reduce | olazlayalmazhe won't be able to reduce | bizazlayalmazbızwe won't be able to reduce | sizazlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to reduce | alaazlayalmazlathey won't be able to reduce |
| Ability — future I | menazlayalırmamı? azlayalırmıma?will I be able to reduce? | senazlayalırmısa?will you be able to reduce? | olazlayalırmı?will he be able to reduce? | bizazlayalırbızmı? azlayalırmıbız?will we be able to reduce? | sizazlayalırmısız?will you all be able to reduce? | alaazlayalırlamı? azlayalırmıla?will they be able to reduce? |
| Ability — future I | menazlayalmazmamı? azlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to reduce? | senazlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to reduce? | olazlayalmazmı?won't he be able to reduce? | bizazlayalmazbızmı? azlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to reduce? | sizazlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to reduce? | alaazlayalmazlamı? azlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to reduce? |
| Ability — future II | menazlayallıqmaI am going to be able to reduce | senazlayallıqsayou are going to be able to reduce | olazlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to reduce | bizazlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to reduce | sizazlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to reduce | alaazlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to reduce |
| Ability — future II | menazlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to reduce | senazlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to reduce | olazlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to reduce | bizazlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to reduce | sizazlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to reduce | alaazlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to reduce |
| Ability — future II | menazlayallıqmamı? azlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to reduce? | senazlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to reduce? | olazlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to reduce? | bizazlayallıqbızmı? azlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to reduce? | sizazlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to reduce? | alaazlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to reduce? |
| Ability — future II | menazlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to reduce? | senazlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to reduce? | olazlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to reduce? | bizazlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to reduce? | sizazlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to reduce? | alaazlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to reduce? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menazlayalır edimazlayalır emI would be able to reduce | senazlayalır ediŋazlayalır eŋyou would be able to reduce | olazlayalır ediazlayalır edhe would be able to reduce | bizazlayalır edikazlayalır ekwe would be able to reduce | sizazlayalır edigizazlayalır egizyou all would be able to reduce | alaazlayalır edileazlayalır ellethey would be able to reduce |
| Ability — would be able to… | menazlayalmaz edimazlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to reduce | senazlayalmaz ediŋazlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to reduce | olazlayalmaz ediazlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to reduce | bizazlayalmaz edikazlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to reduce | sizazlayalmaz edigizazlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to reduce | alaazlayalmaz edileazlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to reduce |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senazlayalğınazlayalğımay you be able to reduce | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senazlayalmağınazlayalmağımay you not be able to reduce | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menazlarğa izleymeI want to reduce | senazlarğa izleyseyou want to reduce | olazlarğa izleydihe wants to reduce | bizazlarğa izleybizwe want to reduce | sizazlarğa izleysizyou all want to reduce | alaazlarğa izleydilethey want to reduce |
| want to | menazlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to reduce | senazlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to reduce | olazlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to reduce | bizazlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to reduce | sizazlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to reduce | alaazlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to reduce |
| would like to | menazlarğa süemeI would like to reduce | senazlarğa süeseyou would like to reduce | olazlarğa süedihe would like to reduce | bizazlarğa süebizwe would like to reduce | sizazlarğa süesizyou all would like to reduce | alaazlarğa süedilethey would like to reduce |
| would like to | menazlarğa süymeymeI would not like to reduce | senazlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to reduce | olazlarğa süymeydihe would not like to reduce | bizazlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to reduce | sizazlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to reduce | alaazlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to reduce |
| hope to | menazlarğa umutlanamaI hope to reduce | senazlarğa umutlanasayou hope to reduce | olazlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to reduce | bizazlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to reduce | sizazlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to reduce | alaazlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to reduce |
| hope to | menazlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to reduce | senazlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to reduce | olazlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to reduce | bizazlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to reduce | sizazlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to reduce | alaazlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to reduce |
| be about to | menazlarğa deb turamaI am about to reduce | senazlarğa deb turasayou are about to reduce | olazlarğa deb turadıhe is about to reduce | bizazlarğa deb turabızwe are about to reduce | sizazlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to reduce | alaazlarğa deb turadılathey are about to reduce |
| be about to | menazlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to reduce | senazlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to reduce | olazlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to reduce | bizazlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to reduce | sizazlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to reduce | alaazlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to reduce |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menazlarğa kerekmeI need to reduce | senazlarğa kerekseyou need to reduce | olazlarğa kerekdihe needs to reduce | bizazlarğa kerekbizwe need to reduce | sizazlarğa kereksizyou all need to reduce | alaazlarğa kerekdilethey need to reduce |
| need to | menazlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to reduce | senazlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to reduce | olazlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to reduce | bizazlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to reduce | sizazlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to reduce | alaazlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to reduce |
| have to | menmenŋe azlarğa tüşediI have to reduce | sensenŋe azlarğa tüşediyou have to reduce | olaŋa azlarğa tüşedihe has to reduce | bizbizge azlarğa tüşediwe have to reduce | sizsizge azlarğa tüşediyou all have to reduce | alaalağa azlarğa tüşedithey have to reduce |
| have to | menmenŋe azlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to reduce | sensenŋe azlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to reduce | olaŋa azlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to reduce | bizbizge azlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to reduce | sizsizge azlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to reduce | alaalağa azlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to reduce |
| be obliged to | menazlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to reduce | senazlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to reduce | olazlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to reduce | bizazlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to reduce | sizazlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to reduce | alaazlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to reduce |
| be obliged to | menazlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to reduce | senazlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to reduce | olazlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to reduce | bizazlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to reduce | sizazlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to reduce | alaazlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to reduce |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menazlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to reduce | senazlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to reduce | olazlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to reduce | bizazlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to reduce | sizazlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to reduce | alaazlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to reduce |
| have a way to | menazlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to reduce | senazlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to reduce | olazlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to reduce | bizazlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to reduce | sizazlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to reduce | alaazlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to reduce |
| be free to | menazlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to reduce | senazlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to reduce | olazlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to reduce | bizazlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to reduce | sizazlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to reduce | alaazlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to reduce |
| be free to | menazlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to reduce | senazlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to reduce | olazlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to reduce | bizazlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to reduce | sizazlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to reduce | alaazlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to reduce |
| be possible to | menmenŋe azlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to reduce | sensenŋe azlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to reduce | olaŋa azlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to reduce | bizbizge azlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to reduce | sizsizge azlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to reduce | alaalağa azlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to reduce |
| be possible to | menmenŋe azlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to reduce | sensenŋe azlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to reduce | olaŋa azlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to reduce | bizbizge azlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to reduce | sizsizge azlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to reduce | alaalağa azlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to reduce |
| be ready to | menazlarğa hazırmaI am ready to reduce | senazlarğa hazırsayou are ready to reduce | olazlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to reduce | bizazlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to reduce | sizazlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to reduce | alaazlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to reduce |
| be ready to | menazlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to reduce | senazlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to reduce | olazlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to reduce | bizazlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to reduce | sizazlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to reduce | alaazlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to reduce |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menazlarğa küreşemeI am trying to reduce | senazlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to reduce | olazlarğa küreşedihe is trying to reduce | bizazlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to reduce | sizazlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to reduce | alaazlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to reduce |
| try to | menazlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to reduce | senazlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to reduce | olazlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to reduce | bizazlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to reduce | sizazlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to reduce | alaazlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to reduce |
| agree to | menazlarğa unaymaI agree to reduce | senazlarğa unaysayou agree to reduce | olazlarğa unaydıhe agrees to reduce | bizazlarğa unaybızwe agree to reduce | sizazlarğa unaysızyou all agree to reduce | alaazlarğa unaydılathey agree to reduce |
| agree to | menazlarğa unamaymaI refuse to reduce | senazlarğa unamaysayou refuse to reduce | olazlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to reduce | bizazlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to reduce | sizazlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to reduce | alaazlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to reduce |
| hurry to | menazlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to reduce | senazlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to reduce | olazlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to reduce | bizazlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to reduce | sizazlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to reduce | alaazlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to reduce |
| hurry to | menazlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to reduce | senazlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to reduce | olazlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to reduce | bizazlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to reduce | sizazlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to reduce | alaazlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to reduce |
| be afraid to | menazlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to reduce | senazlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to reduce | olazlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to reduce | bizazlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to reduce | sizazlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to reduce | alaazlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to reduce |
| be afraid to | menazlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to reduce | senazlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to reduce | olazlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to reduce | bizazlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to reduce | sizazlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to reduce | alaazlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to reduce |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menazlay bolmazmaI can't be reducing | senazlay bolmazsayou can't be reducing | olazlay bolmazhe can't be reducing | bizazlay bolmazbızwe can't be reducing | sizazlay bolmazsızyou all can't be reducing | alaazlay bolmazlathey can't be reducing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menazlamay bolmazmaI must be reducing (emphatic) | senazlamay bolmazsayou must be reducing (emphatic) | olazlamay bolmazhe must be reducing (emphatic) | bizazlamay bolmazbızwe must be reducing (emphatic) | sizazlamay bolmazsızyou all must be reducing (emphatic) | alaazlamay bolmazlathey must be reducing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menazlay turmasamif I don't keep reducing | senazlay turmasaŋif you don't keep reducing | olazlay turmasaif he doesn't keep reducing | bizazlay turmasaqif we don't keep reducing | sizazlay turmasağızif you all don't keep reducing | alaazlay turmasalaif they don't keep reducing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menazlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of reducing | senazlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of reducing | olazlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of reducing | bizazlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of reducing | sizazlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of reducing | alaazlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of reducing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menazlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not reducing (emphatic) | senazlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not reducing (emphatic) | olazlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not reducing (emphatic) | bizazlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not reducing (emphatic) | sizazlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not reducing (emphatic) | alaazlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not reducing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menazlamay turamaI keep on not reducing | senazlamay turasayou keep on not reducing | olazlamay turadıhe keeps on not reducing | bizazlamay turabızwe keep on not reducing | sizazlamay turasızyou all keep on not reducing | alaazlamay turadılathey keep on not reducing |
| Progressive — double negation | menazlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not reducing | senazlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not reducing | olazlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not reducing | bizazlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not reducing | sizazlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not reducing | alaazlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not reducing |
| Progressive — double negation | menazlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not reducing? | senazlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not reducing? | olazlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not reducing? | bizazlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not reducing? | sizazlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not reducing? | alaazlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not reducing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menazlağan bolmazmaI can't have reduced | senazlağan bolmazsayou can't have reduced | olazlağan bolmazhe can't have reduced | bizazlağan bolmazbızwe can't have reduced | sizazlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have reduced | alaazlağan bolmazlathey can't have reduced |
| Inference — double negation | menazlamağan bolmazmaI must have reduced (emphatic) | senazlamağan bolmazsayou must have reduced (emphatic) | olazlamağan bolmazhe must have reduced (emphatic) | bizazlamağan bolmazbızwe must have reduced (emphatic) | sizazlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have reduced (emphatic) | alaazlamağan bolmazlathey must have reduced (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menazlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had reduced | senazlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had reduced | olazlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had reduced | bizazlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had reduced | sizazlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had reduced | alaazlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had reduced |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menazlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't reduced | senazlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't reduced | olazlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't reduced | bizazlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't reduced | sizazlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't reduced | alaazlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't reduced |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menazlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to reduce | senazlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to reduce | olazlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to reduce | bizazlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to reduce | sizazlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to reduce | alaazlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to reduce |
| Inference, future — double negation | menazlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to reduce (emphatic) | senazlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to reduce (emphatic) | olazlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to reduce (emphatic) | bizazlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to reduce (emphatic) | sizazlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to reduce (emphatic) | alaazlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to reduce (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menazlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to reduce | senazlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to reduce | olazlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to reduce | bizazlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to reduce | sizazlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to reduce | alaazlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to reduce |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menazlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to reduce | senazlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to reduce | olazlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to reduce | bizazlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to reduce | sizazlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to reduce | alaazlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to reduce |