ayırıw
/ajɯrɯw/
verbal noun of ayırırğa →
1. separation, parting, isolation — Covers dividing or splitting something into parts, separating people (including a married couple or a son setting up his own household), and raising a drawbridge.
- tüyüşgenleni ayırıw — the parting of those who are fighting
- awruğannı qalğanladan ayırıw — the isolation of the sick person from the rest
- üylenŋen jaşnı ayırıw — the setting apart of a married son
- mal ayırıw — the separating of livestock
- köpürnü ayırıw — the raising of the drawbridge
2. selection, sorting, picking out
- urluq ayırıw — the sorting of seed grain
- majalın ayırıw — the picking out of the better ones
- gardoş ayırıw — the sorting of potatoes
- türlülege ayırıw — the sorting into kinds
3. discerning, making out, understanding
- aytılğannı terk ayırıw — quickly making out what was said
- tersni, tüznü ayırıw — making out who is wrong and who is right
- bolumnu ayırıw — understanding the situation
- İŋilizça söleşgenni ayırıw — understanding someone who speaks English
4. election, choosing by vote — In Karachay the usual word is saylaw. Before another noun it means electoral, as in ayırıw kampaniya.
- deputatla ayırıw — the election of deputies
- jaŋı tamada ayırıw — the election of a new leader
- tamadala ayırıw — the election of leaders
- elde ayırıwla — elections in the village
- ozğan ayırıwlada — in the past elections
Cases
| nominative | ayırıwthe separation |
|---|---|
| genitive | ayırıwnuthe separation's |
| accusative | ayırıwnuthe separation |
| dative | ayırıwğato the separation |
| locative | ayırıwdain / at the separation |
| ablative | ayırıwdanfrom the separation |