ayğaqlarğa
/ajʁaqlarʁa/
1. uncover, bring to light, reveal, find out, establish
- jaŋılıçlanı ayğaqlarğa kerekdi — the errors must be brought to light
- kemlikleni ayğaqlarğa — to bring the shortcomings to light
- işni ayğaqlarğa — to clear up the matter
- kerti zatnı ayğaqladıla — they brought out the truth
2. expose, denounce, unmask, castigate
- ötürükçünü ayğaqlarğa — to expose the liar
- terslikni ayğaqlarğa — to expose the wrongdoing
- alanı tersliklerin halqğa ayğaqladıq — we exposed their misdeeds to the people
- qazawatnı süygenleni ayğaqlarğa boluşhandıla — they have helped to expose those who want war
- anı ayğaqladıla — they exposed him
Conjugation
Common forms
- ayğaqlaydıhe is uncovering
- ayğaqladıhe uncovered
- ayğaqlağandıhe has uncovered
- ayğaqlarhe will uncover
- ayğaqlarıqdıhe is going to uncover
- ayğaqlay edihe was uncovering
- ayğaqlasaif he uncovers
- ayğaqla!uncover!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menayğaqlaymaI am uncovering | senayğaqlaysayou are uncovering | olayğaqlaydıhe is uncovering | bizayğaqlaybızwe are uncovering | sizayğaqlaysızyou all are uncovering | alaayğaqlaydılathey are uncovering |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menayğaqlamaymaI am not uncovering | senayğaqlamaysayou are not uncovering | olayğaqlamaydıhe is not uncovering | bizayğaqlamaybızwe are not uncovering | sizayğaqlamaysızyou all are not uncovering | alaayğaqlamaydılathey are not uncovering |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menayğaqlaymamı? ayğaqlaymıma?am I uncovering? | senayğaqlaymısa?are you uncovering? | olayğaqlaymıdı?is he uncovering? | bizayğaqlaybızmı? ayğaqlaymıbız?are we uncovering? | sizayğaqlaymısız?are you all uncovering? | alaayğaqlaymıdıla?are they uncovering? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menayğaqlamaymamı? ayğaqlamaymıma?aren't I uncovering? | senayğaqlamaymısa?aren't you uncovering? | olayğaqlamaymıdı?isn't he uncovering? | bizayğaqlamaybızmı? ayğaqlamaymıbız?aren't we uncovering? | sizayğaqlamaymısız?aren't you all uncovering? | alaayğaqlamaymıdıla?aren't they uncovering? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menayğaqlawçanmaI usually uncover | senayğaqlawçansayou usually uncover | olayğaqlawçandıhe usually uncovers | bizayğaqlawçanbızwe usually uncover | sizayğaqlawçansızyou all usually uncover | alaayğaqlawçandılathey usually uncover |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menayğaqlamawçanmaI usually don't uncover | senayğaqlamawçansayou usually don't uncover | olayğaqlamawçandıhe usually doesn't uncover | bizayğaqlamawçanbızwe usually don't uncover | sizayğaqlamawçansızyou all usually don't uncover | alaayğaqlamawçandılathey usually don't uncover |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menayğaqlawçanmamı? ayğaqlawçanmıma?do I usually uncover? | senayğaqlawçanmısa?do you usually uncover? | olayğaqlawçanmıdı?does he usually uncover? | bizayğaqlawçanbızmı? ayğaqlawçanmıbız?do we usually uncover? | sizayğaqlawçanmısız?do you all usually uncover? | alaayğaqlawçanmıdıla?do they usually uncover? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menayğaqlamawçanmamı? ayğaqlamawçanmıma?do I usually not uncover? | senayğaqlamawçanmısa?do you usually not uncover? | olayğaqlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not uncover? | bizayğaqlamawçanbızmı? ayğaqlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not uncover? | sizayğaqlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not uncover? | alaayğaqlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not uncover? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olayğaqlabdıhe has uncovered and remains so | alaayğaqlabdılathey have uncovered and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olayğaqlabmıdı?has he uncovered? | alaayğaqlabmıdıla?have they uncovered? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menayğaqlab turamaI keep uncovering | senayğaqlab turasayou keep uncovering | olayğaqlab turadıhe keeps uncovering | bizayğaqlab turabızwe keep uncovering | sizayğaqlab turasızyou all keep uncovering | alaayğaqlab turadılathey keep uncovering |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menayğaqlab turmaymaI don't keep uncovering | senayğaqlab turmaysayou don't keep uncovering | olayğaqlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep uncovering | bizayğaqlab turmaybızwe don't keep uncovering | sizayğaqlab turmaysızyou all don't keep uncovering | alaayğaqlab turmaydılathey don't keep uncovering |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menayğaqlab turamamı? ayğaqlab turamıma?do I keep uncovering? | senayğaqlab turamısa?do you keep uncovering? | olayğaqlab turamıdı?does he keep uncovering? | bizayğaqlab turabızmı? ayğaqlab turamıbız?do we keep uncovering? | sizayğaqlab turamısız?do you all keep uncovering? | alaayğaqlab turamıdıla?do they keep uncovering? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menayğaqlab turmaymamı? ayğaqlab turmaymıma?don't I keep uncovering? | senayğaqlab turmaymısa?don't you keep uncovering? | olayğaqlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep uncovering? | bizayğaqlab turmaybızmı? ayğaqlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep uncovering? | sizayğaqlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep uncovering? | alaayğaqlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep uncovering? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menayğaqlay turamaI am in the middle of uncovering | senayğaqlay turasayou are in the middle of uncovering | olayğaqlay turadıhe is in the middle of uncovering | bizayğaqlay turabızwe are in the middle of uncovering | sizayğaqlay turasızyou all are in the middle of uncovering | alaayğaqlay turadılathey are in the middle of uncovering |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menayğaqlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of uncovering | senayğaqlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of uncovering | olayğaqlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of uncovering | bizayğaqlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of uncovering | sizayğaqlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of uncovering | alaayğaqlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of uncovering |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menayğaqlay turamamı? ayğaqlay turamıma?am I in the middle of uncovering? | senayğaqlay turamısa?are you in the middle of uncovering? | olayğaqlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of uncovering? | bizayğaqlay turabızmı? ayğaqlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of uncovering? | sizayğaqlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of uncovering? | alaayğaqlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of uncovering? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menayğaqlay turmaymamı? ayğaqlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of uncovering? | senayğaqlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of uncovering? | olayğaqlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of uncovering? | bizayğaqlay turmaybızmı? ayğaqlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of uncovering? | sizayğaqlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of uncovering? | alaayğaqlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of uncovering? |
| Simple past (definite) | menayğaqladımI uncovered | senayğaqladıŋyou uncovered | olayğaqladıhe uncovered | bizayğaqladıqwe uncovered | sizayğaqladığızyou all uncovered | alaayğaqladılathey uncovered |
| Simple past (definite) | menayğaqlamadımI didn't uncover | senayğaqlamadıŋyou didn't uncover | olayğaqlamadıhe didn't uncover | bizayğaqlamadıqwe didn't uncover | sizayğaqlamadığızyou all didn't uncover | alaayğaqlamadılathey didn't uncover |
| Simple past (definite) | menayğaqladımmı?did I uncover? | senayğaqladıŋmı?did you uncover? | olayğaqladımı?did he uncover? | bizayğaqladıqmı?did we uncover? | sizayğaqladığızmı?did you all uncover? | alaayğaqladılamı?did they uncover? |
| Simple past (definite) | menayğaqlamadımmı?didn't I uncover? | senayğaqlamadıŋmı?didn't you uncover? | olayğaqlamadımı?didn't he uncover? | bizayğaqlamadıqmı?didn't we uncover? | sizayğaqlamadığızmı?didn't you all uncover? | alaayğaqlamadılamı?didn't they uncover? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menayğaqlağanmaI have uncovered | senayğaqlağansayou have uncovered | olayğaqlağandıhe has uncovered | bizayğaqlağanbızwe have uncovered | sizayğaqlağansızyou all have uncovered | alaayğaqlağandılathey have uncovered |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menayğaqlamağanmaI haven't uncovered | senayğaqlamağansayou haven't uncovered | olayğaqlamağandıhe hasn't uncovered | bizayğaqlamağanbızwe haven't uncovered | sizayğaqlamağansızyou all haven't uncovered | alaayğaqlamağandılathey haven't uncovered |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menayğaqlağanmamı? ayğaqlağanmıma?have I uncovered? | senayğaqlağanmısa?have you uncovered? | olayğaqlağanmıdı?has he uncovered? | bizayğaqlağanbızmı? ayğaqlağanmıbız?have we uncovered? | sizayğaqlağanmısız?have you all uncovered? | alaayğaqlağanmıdıla?have they uncovered? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menayğaqlamağanmamı? ayğaqlamağanmıma?haven't I uncovered? | senayğaqlamağanmısa?haven't you uncovered? | olayğaqlamağanmıdı?hasn't he uncovered? | bizayğaqlamağanbızmı? ayğaqlamağanmıbız?haven't we uncovered? | sizayğaqlamağanmısız?haven't you all uncovered? | alaayğaqlamağanmıdıla?haven't they uncovered? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menayğaqlab turdumI kept uncovering | senayğaqlab turduŋyou kept uncovering | olayğaqlab turduhe kept uncovering | bizayğaqlab turduqwe kept uncovering | sizayğaqlab turduğuzyou all kept uncovering | alaayğaqlab turdulathey kept uncovering |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menayğaqlab turmadımI didn't keep uncovering | senayğaqlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep uncovering | olayğaqlab turmadıhe didn't keep uncovering | bizayğaqlab turmadıqwe didn't keep uncovering | sizayğaqlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep uncovering | alaayğaqlab turmadılathey didn't keep uncovering |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menayğaqlarmaI will uncover | senayğaqlarsayou will uncover | olayğaqlarhe will uncover | bizayğaqlarbızwe will uncover | sizayğaqlarsızyou all will uncover | alaayğaqlarlathey will uncover |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menayğaqlamazmaI won't uncover | senayğaqlamazsayou won't uncover | olayğaqlamazhe won't uncover | bizayğaqlamazbızwe won't uncover | sizayğaqlamazsızyou all won't uncover | alaayğaqlamazlathey won't uncover |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menayğaqlarmamı? ayğaqlarmıma?will I uncover? | senayğaqlarmısa?will you uncover? | olayğaqlarmı?will he uncover? | bizayğaqlarbızmı? ayğaqlarmıbız?will we uncover? | sizayğaqlarmısız?will you all uncover? | alaayğaqlarlamı? ayğaqlarmıla?will they uncover? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menayğaqlamazmamı? ayğaqlamazmıma?won't I uncover? | senayğaqlamazmısa?won't you uncover? | olayğaqlamazmı?won't he uncover? | bizayğaqlamazbızmı? ayğaqlamazmıbız?won't we uncover? | sizayğaqlamazmısız?won't you all uncover? | alaayğaqlamazlamı? ayğaqlamazmıla?won't they uncover? |
| Definite future (future II) | menayğaqlarıqmaI am going to uncover | senayğaqlarıqsayou are going to uncover | olayğaqlarıqdıhe is going to uncover | bizayğaqlarıqbızwe are going to uncover | sizayğaqlarıqsızyou all are going to uncover | alaayğaqlarıqdılathey are going to uncover |
| Definite future (future II) | menayğaqlarıq tülmeI am not going to uncover | senayğaqlarıq tülseyou are not going to uncover | olayğaqlarıq tüldühe is not going to uncover | bizayğaqlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to uncover | sizayğaqlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to uncover | alaayğaqlarıq tüldülethey are not going to uncover |
| Definite future (future II) | menayğaqlarıqmamı? ayğaqlarıqmıma?am I going to uncover? | senayğaqlarıqmısa?are you going to uncover? | olayğaqlarıqmıdı?is he going to uncover? | bizayğaqlarıqbızmı? ayğaqlarıqmıbız?are we going to uncover? | sizayğaqlarıqmısız?are you all going to uncover? | alaayğaqlarıqmıdıla?are they going to uncover? |
| Definite future (future II) | menayğaqlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to uncover? | senayğaqlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to uncover? | olayğaqlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to uncover? | bizayğaqlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to uncover? | sizayğaqlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to uncover? | alaayğaqlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to uncover? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menayğaqlağan edimayğaqlağanemI had uncovered | senayğaqlağan ediŋayğaqlağaneŋyou had uncovered | olayğaqlağan ediayğaqlağanedhe had uncovered | bizayğaqlağan edikayğaqlağanekwe had uncovered | sizayğaqlağan edigizayğaqlağanegizyou all had uncovered | alaayğaqlağan edileayğaqlağanellethey had uncovered |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menayğaqlamağan edimayğaqlamağanemI hadn't uncovered | senayğaqlamağan ediŋayğaqlamağaneŋyou hadn't uncovered | olayğaqlamağan ediayğaqlamağanedhe hadn't uncovered | bizayğaqlamağan edikayğaqlamağanekwe hadn't uncovered | sizayğaqlamağan edigizayğaqlamağanegizyou all hadn't uncovered | alaayğaqlamağan edileayğaqlamağanellethey hadn't uncovered |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menayğaqlay edimayğaqlayemI was uncovering | senayğaqlay ediŋayğaqlayeŋyou were uncovering | olayğaqlay ediayğaqlayedhe was uncovering | bizayğaqlay edikayğaqlayekwe were uncovering | sizayğaqlay edigizayğaqlayegizyou all were uncovering | alaayğaqlay edileayğaqlayellethey were uncovering |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menayğaqlamay edimayğaqlamayemI wasn't uncovering | senayğaqlamay ediŋayğaqlamayeŋyou weren't uncovering | olayğaqlamay ediayğaqlamayedhe wasn't uncovering | bizayğaqlamay edikayğaqlamayekwe weren't uncovering | sizayğaqlamay edigizayğaqlamayegizyou all weren't uncovering | alaayğaqlamay edileayğaqlamayellethey weren't uncovering |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menayğaqlawçan edimayğaqlawçanemI used to uncover | senayğaqlawçan ediŋayğaqlawçaneŋyou used to uncover | olayğaqlawçan ediayğaqlawçanedhe used to uncover | bizayğaqlawçan edikayğaqlawçanekwe used to uncover | sizayğaqlawçan edigizayğaqlawçanegizyou all used to uncover | alaayğaqlawçan edileayğaqlawçanellethey used to uncover |
| Habitual past (used to) | menayğaqlamawçan edimayğaqlamawçanemI didn't use to uncover | senayğaqlamawçan ediŋayğaqlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to uncover | olayğaqlamawçan ediayğaqlamawçanedhe didn't use to uncover | bizayğaqlamawçan edikayğaqlamawçanekwe didn't use to uncover | sizayğaqlamawçan edigizayğaqlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to uncover | alaayğaqlamawçan edileayğaqlamawçanellethey didn't use to uncover |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olayğaqlab edihe had uncovered and remained so | alaayğaqlab edilethey had uncovered and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olayğaqlab tül edihe hadn't uncovered | alaayğaqlab tül edilethey hadn't uncovered | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menayğaqlab tura edimayğaqlab turaemI had kept uncovering | senayğaqlab tura ediŋayğaqlab turaeŋyou had kept uncovering | olayğaqlab tura ediayğaqlab turaedhe had kept uncovering | bizayğaqlab tura edikayğaqlab turaekwe had kept uncovering | sizayğaqlab tura edigizayğaqlab turaegizyou all had kept uncovering | alaayğaqlab tura edileayğaqlab turaellethey had kept uncovering |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menayğaqlab turmay edimayğaqlab turmayemI hadn't kept uncovering | senayğaqlab turmay ediŋayğaqlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept uncovering | olayğaqlab turmay ediayğaqlab turmayedhe hadn't kept uncovering | bizayğaqlab turmay edikayğaqlab turmayekwe hadn't kept uncovering | sizayğaqlab turmay edigizayğaqlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept uncovering | alaayğaqlab turmay edileayğaqlab turmayellethey hadn't kept uncovering |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menayğaqlay tura edimayğaqlay turaemI was in the middle of uncovering | senayğaqlay tura ediŋayğaqlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of uncovering | olayğaqlay tura ediayğaqlay turaedhe was in the middle of uncovering | bizayğaqlay tura edikayğaqlay turaekwe were in the middle of uncovering | sizayğaqlay tura edigizayğaqlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of uncovering | alaayğaqlay tura edileayğaqlay turaellethey were in the middle of uncovering |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menayğaqlay turmay edimayğaqlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of uncovering | senayğaqlay turmay ediŋayğaqlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of uncovering | olayğaqlay turmay ediayğaqlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of uncovering | bizayğaqlay turmay edikayğaqlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of uncovering | sizayğaqlay turmay edigizayğaqlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of uncovering | alaayğaqlay turmay edileayğaqlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of uncovering |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menayğaqlar edimayğaqlar emI would uncover | senayğaqlar ediŋayğaqlar eŋyou would uncover | olayğaqlar ediayğaqlar edhe would uncover | bizayğaqlar edikayğaqlar ekwe would uncover | sizayğaqlar edigizayğaqlar egizyou all would uncover | alaayğaqlar edileayğaqlar ellethey would uncover |
| Conditional result (would) | menayğaqlamaz edimayğaqlamaz emI wouldn't uncover | senayğaqlamaz ediŋayğaqlamaz eŋyou wouldn't uncover | olayğaqlamaz ediayğaqlamaz edhe wouldn't uncover | bizayğaqlamaz edikayğaqlamaz ekwe wouldn't uncover | sizayğaqlamaz edigizayğaqlamaz egizyou all wouldn't uncover | alaayğaqlamaz edileayğaqlamaz ellethey wouldn't uncover |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menayğaqlarıq edimayğaqlarıq emI would have uncovered | senayğaqlarıq ediŋayğaqlarıq eŋyou would have uncovered | olayğaqlarıq ediayğaqlarıq edhe would have uncovered | bizayğaqlarıq edikayğaqlarıq ekwe would have uncovered | sizayğaqlarıq edigizayğaqlarıq egizyou all would have uncovered | alaayğaqlarıq edileayğaqlarıq ellethey would have uncovered |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menayğaqlarıq tül edimayğaqlarıq tül emI wouldn't have uncovered | senayğaqlarıq tül ediŋayğaqlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have uncovered | olayğaqlarıq tül ediayğaqlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have uncovered | bizayğaqlarıq tül edikayğaqlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have uncovered | sizayğaqlarıq tül edigizayğaqlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have uncovered | alaayğaqlarıq tül edileayğaqlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have uncovered |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menayğaqlasamif I uncover | senayğaqlasaŋif you uncover | olayğaqlasaif he uncovers | bizayğaqlasaqif we uncover | sizayğaqlasağızif you all uncover | alaayğaqlasalaif they uncover |
| Conditional | menayğaqlamasamif I don't uncover | senayğaqlamasaŋif you don't uncover | olayğaqlamasaif he doesn't uncover | bizayğaqlamasaqif we don't uncover | sizayğaqlamasağızif you all don't uncover | alaayğaqlamasalaif they don't uncover |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menayğaqlay esemif I am uncovering | senayğaqlay eseŋif you are uncovering | olayğaqlay eseif he is uncovering | bizayğaqlay esekif we are uncovering | sizayğaqlay esegizif you all are uncovering | alaayğaqlay eseleif they are uncovering |
| Conditional, present real | menayğaqlamay esemif I am not uncovering | senayğaqlamay eseŋif you are not uncovering | olayğaqlamay eseif he is not uncovering | bizayğaqlamay esekif we are not uncovering | sizayğaqlamay esegizif you all are not uncovering | alaayğaqlamay eseleif they are not uncovering |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menayğaqlasam ediayğaqlasam edif only I uncovered | senayğaqlasaŋ ediayğaqlasaŋ edif only you uncovered | olayğaqlasa ediayğaqlasaedif only he uncovered | bizayğaqlasaq ediayğaqlasaq edif only we uncovered | sizayğaqlasağız ediayğaqlasağız edif only you all uncovered | alaayğaqlasala ediayğaqlasalaedif only they uncovered |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menayğaqlamasam ediayğaqlamasam edif only I didn't uncover | senayğaqlamasaŋ ediayğaqlamasaŋ edif only you didn't uncover | olayğaqlamasa ediayğaqlamasaedif only he didn't uncover | bizayğaqlamasaq ediayğaqlamasaq edif only we didn't uncover | sizayğaqlamasağız ediayğaqlamasağız edif only you all didn't uncover | alaayğaqlamasala ediayğaqlamasalaedif only they didn't uncover |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menayğaqlab tursamif I carry on uncovering | senayğaqlab tursaŋif you carry on uncovering | olayğaqlab tursaif he carries on uncovering | bizayğaqlab tursaqif we carry on uncovering | sizayğaqlab tursağızif you all carry on uncovering | alaayğaqlab tursalaif they carry on uncovering |
| Durative conditional | menayğaqlab turmasamif I don't carry on uncovering | senayğaqlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on uncovering | olayğaqlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on uncovering | bizayğaqlab turmasaqif we don't carry on uncovering | sizayğaqlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on uncovering | alaayğaqlab turmasalaif they don't carry on uncovering |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menayğaqlab tura esemif I have kept uncovering | senayğaqlab tura eseŋif you have kept uncovering | olayğaqlab tura eseif he has kept uncovering | bizayğaqlab tura esekif we have kept uncovering | sizayğaqlab tura esegizif you all have kept uncovering | alaayğaqlab tura eseleif they have kept uncovering |
| Durative conditional, present real | menayğaqlab turmay esemif I haven't kept uncovering | senayğaqlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept uncovering | olayğaqlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept uncovering | bizayğaqlab turmay esekif we haven't kept uncovering | sizayğaqlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept uncovering | alaayğaqlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept uncovering |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menayğaqlay tursamif I keep uncovering | senayğaqlay tursaŋif you keep uncovering | olayğaqlay tursaif he keeps uncovering | bizayğaqlay tursaqif we keep uncovering | sizayğaqlay tursağızif you all keep uncovering | alaayğaqlay tursalaif they keep uncovering |
| Progressive conditional | menayğaqlamay tursamif I keep on not uncovering | senayğaqlamay tursaŋif you keep on not uncovering | olayğaqlamay tursaif he keeps on not uncovering | bizayğaqlamay tursaqif we keep on not uncovering | sizayğaqlamay tursağızif you all keep on not uncovering | alaayğaqlamay tursalaif they keep on not uncovering |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menayğaqlay tura esemif I am in the middle of uncovering | senayğaqlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of uncovering | olayğaqlay tura eseif he is in the middle of uncovering | bizayğaqlay tura esekif we are in the middle of uncovering | sizayğaqlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of uncovering | alaayğaqlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of uncovering |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menayğaqlamay tura esemif I keep on not uncovering | senayğaqlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not uncovering | olayğaqlamay tura eseif he keeps on not uncovering | bizayğaqlamay tura esekif we keep on not uncovering | sizayğaqlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not uncovering | alaayğaqlamay tura eseleif they keep on not uncovering |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menayğaqladım esemif I uncovered | senayğaqladıŋ eseŋif you uncovered | olayğaqladı eseif he uncovered | bizayğaqladıq esekif we uncovered | sizayğaqladığız esegizif you all uncovered | alaayğaqladıla eseleif they uncovered |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menayğaqlamadım esemif I didn't uncover | senayğaqlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't uncover | olayğaqlamadı eseif he didn't uncover | bizayğaqlamadıq esekif we didn't uncover | sizayğaqlamadığız esegizif you all didn't uncover | alaayğaqlamadıla eseleif they didn't uncover |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menayğaqlağan esemif I did uncover (indeed) | senayğaqlağan eseŋif you did uncover (indeed) | olayğaqlağan eseif he did uncover (indeed) | bizayğaqlağan esekif we did uncover (indeed) | sizayğaqlağan esegizif you all did uncover (indeed) | alaayğaqlağan eseleif they did uncover (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menayğaqlamağan esemif I didn't uncover (indeed) | senayğaqlamağan eseŋif you didn't uncover (indeed) | olayğaqlamağan eseif he didn't uncover (indeed) | bizayğaqlamağan esekif we didn't uncover (indeed) | sizayğaqlamağan esegizif you all didn't uncover (indeed) | alaayğaqlamağan eseleif they didn't uncover (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menayğaqlağan bolsamif I had uncovered | senayğaqlağan bolsaŋif you had uncovered | olayğaqlağan bolsaif he had uncovered | bizayğaqlağan bolsaqif we had uncovered | sizayğaqlağan bolsağızif you all had uncovered | alaayğaqlağan bolsalaif they had uncovered |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menayğaqlamağan bolsamif I hadn't uncovered | senayğaqlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't uncovered | olayğaqlamağan bolsaif he hadn't uncovered | bizayğaqlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't uncovered | sizayğaqlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't uncovered | alaayğaqlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't uncovered |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menayğaqlağan bolsam ediayğaqlağan bolsam edif only I had uncovered | senayğaqlağan bolsaŋ ediayğaqlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had uncovered | olayğaqlağan bolsa ediayğaqlağan bolsaedif only he had uncovered | bizayğaqlağan bolsaq ediayğaqlağan bolsaq edif only we had uncovered | sizayğaqlağan bolsağız ediayğaqlağan bolsağız edif only you all had uncovered | alaayğaqlağan bolsala ediayğaqlağan bolsalaedif only they had uncovered |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menayğaqlamağan bolsam ediayğaqlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't uncovered | senayğaqlamağan bolsaŋ ediayğaqlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't uncovered | olayğaqlamağan bolsa ediayğaqlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't uncovered | bizayğaqlamağan bolsaq ediayğaqlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't uncovered | sizayğaqlamağan bolsağız ediayğaqlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't uncovered | alaayğaqlamağan bolsala ediayğaqlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't uncovered |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menayğaqlar esemif I will uncover | senayğaqlar eseŋif you will uncover | olayğaqlar eseif he will uncover | bizayğaqlar esekif we will uncover | sizayğaqlar esegizif you all will uncover | alaayğaqlar eseleif they will uncover |
| Conditional, aorist | menayğaqlamaz esemif I won't uncover | senayğaqlamaz eseŋif you won't uncover | olayğaqlamaz eseif he won't uncover | bizayğaqlamaz esekif we won't uncover | sizayğaqlamaz esegizif you all won't uncover | alaayğaqlamaz eseleif they won't uncover |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menayğaqlarıq esemif I am going to uncover | senayğaqlarıq eseŋif you are going to uncover | olayğaqlarıq eseif he is going to uncover | bizayğaqlarıq esekif we are going to uncover | sizayğaqlarıq esegizif you all are going to uncover | alaayğaqlarıq eseleif they are going to uncover |
| Conditional, future | menayğaqlarıq tül esemif I am not going to uncover | senayğaqlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to uncover | olayğaqlarıq tül eseif he is not going to uncover | bizayğaqlarıq tül esekif we are not going to uncover | sizayğaqlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to uncover | alaayğaqlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to uncover |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menayğaqlarıq bolsamif I were going to uncover | senayğaqlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to uncover | olayğaqlarıq bolsaif he were going to uncover | bizayğaqlarıq bolsaqif we were going to uncover | sizayğaqlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to uncover | alaayğaqlarıq bolsalaif they were going to uncover |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menayğaqlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to uncover | senayğaqlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to uncover | olayğaqlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to uncover | bizayğaqlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to uncover | sizayğaqlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to uncover | alaayğaqlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to uncover |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso ayğaqladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menayğaqlay bolurmaI must be uncovering | senayğaqlay bolursayou must be uncovering | olayğaqlay bolurhe must be uncovering | bizayğaqlay bolurbuzwe must be uncovering | sizayğaqlay bolursuzyou all must be uncovering | alaayğaqlay bolurlathey must be uncovering |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menayğaqlamay bolurmaI must not be uncovering | senayğaqlamay bolursayou must not be uncovering | olayğaqlamay bolurhe must not be uncovering | bizayğaqlamay bolurbuzwe must not be uncovering | sizayğaqlamay bolursuzyou all must not be uncovering | alaayğaqlamay bolurlathey must not be uncovering |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menayğaqlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of uncovering | senayğaqlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of uncovering | olayğaqlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of uncovering | bizayğaqlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of uncovering | sizayğaqlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of uncovering | alaayğaqlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of uncovering |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menayğaqlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not uncovering | senayğaqlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not uncovering | olayğaqlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not uncovering | bizayğaqlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not uncovering | sizayğaqlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not uncovering | alaayğaqlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not uncovering |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menayğaqlağan bolurmaI must have uncovered | senayğaqlağan bolursayou must have uncovered | olayğaqlağan bolurhe must have uncovered | bizayğaqlağan bolurbuzwe must have uncovered | sizayğaqlağan bolursuzyou all must have uncovered | alaayğaqlağan bolurlathey must have uncovered |
| Inference (must have) | menayğaqlamağan bolurmaI must not have uncovered | senayğaqlamağan bolursayou must not have uncovered | olayğaqlamağan bolurhe must not have uncovered | bizayğaqlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have uncovered | sizayğaqlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have uncovered | alaayğaqlamağan bolurlathey must not have uncovered |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menayğaqlarıq bolurmaI must be going to uncover | senayğaqlarıq bolursayou must be going to uncover | olayğaqlarıq bolurhe must be going to uncover | bizayğaqlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to uncover | sizayğaqlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to uncover | alaayğaqlarıq bolurlathey must be going to uncover |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menayğaqlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to uncover | senayğaqlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to uncover | olayğaqlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to uncover | bizayğaqlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to uncover | sizayğaqlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to uncover | alaayğaqlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to uncover |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menayğaqlayımlet me uncover | senayğaqla!uncover! | olayğaqlasınlet him uncover | bizayğaqlayıqlet's uncover | sizayğaqlağız!uncover, you all! | alaayğaqlasınlalet them uncover |
| Commands & suggestions | menayğaqlamayımlet me not uncover | senayğaqlama!don't uncover! | olayğaqlamasınlet him not uncover | bizayğaqlamayıqlet's not uncover | sizayğaqlamağız!don't uncover, you all! | alaayğaqlamasınlalet them not uncover |
| Commands & suggestions | menayğaqlayımmı?shall I uncover? | olayğaqlasınmı?should he uncover? | bizayğaqlayıqmı?shall we uncover? | alaayğaqlasınlamı?should they uncover? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menayğaqlamayımmı?shall I not uncover? | olayğaqlamasınmı?should he not uncover? | bizayğaqlamayıqmı?shall we not uncover? | alaayğaqlamasınlamı?should they not uncover? | ||
| Requests | senayğaqlaçı2ayğaqlaçınplease uncover | olayğaqlasınçıdo let him uncover | sizayğaqlaçığızplease uncover (plural/polite) | alaayğaqlasınlaçıdo let them uncover | ||
| Requests | senayğaqlamaçı2ayğaqlamaçınplease don't uncover | olayğaqlamasınçıdo let him not uncover | sizayğaqlamaçığızplease don't uncover (plural/polite) | alaayğaqlamasınlaçıdo let them not uncover | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senayğaqlağınayğaqlağımay you uncover | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senayğaqlamağınayğaqlamağımay you not uncover | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menayğaqlağay edim ayğaqlağa edimwould that I uncovered | senayğaqlağay ediŋ ayğaqlağa ediŋwould that you uncovered | olayğaqlağay edi ayğaqlağa ediwould that he uncovered | bizayğaqlağay edik ayğaqlağa edikwould that we uncovered | sizayğaqlağay edigiz ayğaqlağa edigizwould that you all uncovered | alaayğaqlağay edile ayğaqlağa edilewould that they uncovered |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menayğaqlamağay edim ayğaqlamağa edimwould that I did not uncover | senayğaqlamağay ediŋ ayğaqlamağa ediŋwould that you did not uncover | olayğaqlamağay edi ayğaqlamağa ediwould that he did not uncover | bizayğaqlamağay edik ayğaqlamağa edikwould that we did not uncover | sizayğaqlamağay edigiz ayğaqlamağa edigizwould that you all did not uncover | alaayğaqlamağay edile ayğaqlamağa edilewould that they did not uncover |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menayğaqlamağa qoyayımayğaqlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to uncover | senayğaqlamağa qoy!ayğaqlama qoy!let someone uncover! | olayğaqlamağa qoysunayğaqlama qoysunlet him allow someone to uncover | bizayğaqlamağa qoyayıqayğaqlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to uncover | sizayğaqlamağa qoyuğuz!ayğaqlama qoyuğuz!let someone uncover, you all! | alaayğaqlamağa qoysunlaayğaqlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to uncover |
| Let someone… (commands) | menayğaqlamağa qoymayımayğaqlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to uncover | senayğaqlamağa qoyma!ayğaqlama qoyma!don't let someone uncover! | olayğaqlamağa qoymasınayğaqlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to uncover | bizayğaqlamağa qoymayıqayğaqlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to uncover | sizayğaqlamağa qoymağız!ayğaqlama qoymağız!don't let someone uncover, you all! | alaayğaqlamağa qoymasınlaayğaqlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to uncover |
| Let someone… (commands) | menayğaqlamağa qoyayımmı?ayğaqlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to uncover? | olayğaqlamağa qoysunmu?ayğaqlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to uncover? | bizayğaqlamağa qoyayıqmı?ayğaqlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to uncover? | alaayğaqlamağa qoysunlamı?ayğaqlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to uncover? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menayğaqlamağa qoymayımmı?ayğaqlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to uncover? | olayğaqlamağa qoymasınmı?ayğaqlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to uncover? | bizayğaqlamağa qoymayıqmı?ayğaqlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to uncover? | alaayğaqlamağa qoymasınlamı?ayğaqlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to uncover? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menayğaqlamağa qoyamaayğaqlama qoyamaI allow someone to uncover | senayğaqlamağa qoyasaayğaqlama qoyasayou allow someone to uncover | olayğaqlamağa qoyadıayğaqlama qoyadıhe allows someone to uncover | bizayğaqlamağa qoyabızayğaqlama qoyabızwe allow someone to uncover | sizayğaqlamağa qoyasızayğaqlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to uncover | alaayğaqlamağa qoyadılaayğaqlama qoyadılathey allow someone to uncover |
| Let someone… (present) | menayğaqlamağa qoymaymaayğaqlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to uncover | senayğaqlamağa qoymaysaayğaqlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to uncover | olayğaqlamağa qoymaydıayğaqlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to uncover | bizayğaqlamağa qoymaybızayğaqlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to uncover | sizayğaqlamağa qoymaysızayğaqlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to uncover | alaayğaqlamağa qoymaydılaayğaqlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to uncover |
| Let someone… (present) | menayğaqlamağa qoyamamı?ayğaqlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to uncover? | senayğaqlamağa qoyamısa?ayğaqlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to uncover? | olayğaqlamağa qoyamıdı?ayğaqlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to uncover? | bizayğaqlamağa qoyabızmı?ayğaqlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to uncover? | sizayğaqlamağa qoyamısız?ayğaqlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to uncover? | alaayğaqlamağa qoyamıdıla?ayğaqlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to uncover? |
| Let someone… (present) | menayğaqlamağa qoymaymamı?ayğaqlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to uncover? | senayğaqlamağa qoymaymısa?ayğaqlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to uncover? | olayğaqlamağa qoymaymıdı?ayğaqlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to uncover? | bizayğaqlamağa qoymaybızmı?ayğaqlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to uncover? | sizayğaqlamağa qoymaymısız?ayğaqlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to uncover? | alaayğaqlamağa qoymaymıdıla?ayğaqlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to uncover? |
| Let someone… (past) | menayğaqlamağa qoydumayğaqlama qoydumI allowed someone to uncover | senayğaqlamağa qoyduŋayğaqlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to uncover | olayğaqlamağa qoyduayğaqlama qoyduhe allowed someone to uncover | bizayğaqlamağa qoyduqayğaqlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to uncover | sizayğaqlamağa qoyduğuzayğaqlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to uncover | alaayğaqlamağa qoydulaayğaqlama qoydulathey allowed someone to uncover |
| Let someone… (past) | menayğaqlamağa qoymadımayğaqlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to uncover | senayğaqlamağa qoymadıŋayğaqlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to uncover | olayğaqlamağa qoymadıayğaqlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to uncover | bizayğaqlamağa qoymadıqayğaqlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to uncover | sizayğaqlamağa qoymadığızayğaqlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to uncover | alaayğaqlamağa qoymadılaayğaqlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to uncover |
| Let someone… (past) | menayğaqlamağa qoydummu?ayğaqlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to uncover? | senayğaqlamağa qoyduŋmu?ayğaqlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to uncover? | olayğaqlamağa qoydumu?ayğaqlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to uncover? | bizayğaqlamağa qoyduqmu?ayğaqlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to uncover? | sizayğaqlamağa qoyduğuzmu?ayğaqlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to uncover? | alaayğaqlamağa qoydulamı?ayğaqlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to uncover? |
| Let someone… (past) | menayğaqlamağa qoymadımmı?ayğaqlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to uncover? | senayğaqlamağa qoymadıŋmı?ayğaqlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to uncover? | olayğaqlamağa qoymadımı?ayğaqlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to uncover? | bizayğaqlamağa qoymadıqmı?ayğaqlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to uncover? | sizayğaqlamağa qoymadığızmı?ayğaqlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to uncover? | alaayğaqlamağa qoymadılamı?ayğaqlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to uncover? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
ayğaqlayalırğa be able to uncover · ayğaqlayalmazğa be unable to uncover
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menayğaqlayalamaI can uncover | senayğaqlayalasayou can uncover | olayğaqlayaladıhe can uncover | bizayğaqlayalabızwe can uncover | sizayğaqlayalasızyou all can uncover | alaayğaqlayaladılathey can uncover |
| Ability — present | menayğaqlayalmaymaI can't uncover | senayğaqlayalmaysayou can't uncover | olayğaqlayalmaydıhe can't uncover | bizayğaqlayalmaybızwe can't uncover | sizayğaqlayalmaysızyou all can't uncover | alaayğaqlayalmaydılathey can't uncover |
| Ability — present | menayğaqlayalamamı? ayğaqlayalamıma?can I uncover? | senayğaqlayalamısa?can you uncover? | olayğaqlayalamıdı?can he uncover? | bizayğaqlayalabızmı? ayğaqlayalamıbız?can we uncover? | sizayğaqlayalamısız?can you all uncover? | alaayğaqlayalamıdıla?can they uncover? |
| Ability — present | menayğaqlayalmaymamı? ayğaqlayalmaymıma?can't I uncover? | senayğaqlayalmaymısa?can't you uncover? | olayğaqlayalmaymıdı?can't he uncover? | bizayğaqlayalmaybızmı? ayğaqlayalmaymıbız?can't we uncover? | sizayğaqlayalmaymısız?can't you all uncover? | alaayğaqlayalmaymıdıla?can't they uncover? |
| Ability — if I can… | menayğaqlayalsamif I can uncover | senayğaqlayalsaŋif you can uncover | olayğaqlayalsaif he can uncover | bizayğaqlayalsaqif we can uncover | sizayğaqlayalsağızif you all can uncover | alaayğaqlayalsalaif they can uncover |
| Ability — if I can… | menayğaqlayalmasamif I can't uncover | senayğaqlayalmasaŋif you can't uncover | olayğaqlayalmasaif he can't uncover | bizayğaqlayalmasaqif we can't uncover | sizayğaqlayalmasağızif you all can't uncover | alaayğaqlayalmasalaif they can't uncover |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menayğaqlayaldımI was able to uncover | senayğaqlayaldıŋyou were able to uncover | olayğaqlayaldıhe was able to uncover | bizayğaqlayaldıqwe were able to uncover | sizayğaqlayaldığızyou all were able to uncover | alaayğaqlayaldılathey were able to uncover |
| Ability — simple past | menayğaqlayalmadımI could not uncover | senayğaqlayalmadıŋyou could not uncover | olayğaqlayalmadıhe could not uncover | bizayğaqlayalmadıqwe could not uncover | sizayğaqlayalmadığızyou all could not uncover | alaayğaqlayalmadılathey could not uncover |
| Ability — simple past | menayğaqlayaldımmı?was I able to uncover? | senayğaqlayaldıŋmı?were you able to uncover? | olayğaqlayaldımı?was he able to uncover? | bizayğaqlayaldıqmı?were we able to uncover? | sizayğaqlayaldığızmı?were you all able to uncover? | alaayğaqlayaldılamı?were they able to uncover? |
| Ability — simple past | menayğaqlayalmadımmı?couldn't I uncover? | senayğaqlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you uncover? | olayğaqlayalmadımı?couldn't he uncover? | bizayğaqlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we uncover? | sizayğaqlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all uncover? | alaayğaqlayalmadılamı?couldn't they uncover? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menayğaqlayalğanmaI have been able to uncover | senayğaqlayalğansayou have been able to uncover | olayğaqlayalğandıhe has been able to uncover | bizayğaqlayalğanbızwe have been able to uncover | sizayğaqlayalğansızyou all have been able to uncover | alaayğaqlayalğandılathey have been able to uncover |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menayğaqlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to uncover | senayğaqlayalmağansayou haven't been able to uncover | olayğaqlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to uncover | bizayğaqlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to uncover | sizayğaqlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to uncover | alaayğaqlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to uncover |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menayğaqlayalğanmamı? ayğaqlayalğanmıma?have I been able to uncover? | senayğaqlayalğanmısa?have you been able to uncover? | olayğaqlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to uncover? | bizayğaqlayalğanbızmı? ayğaqlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to uncover? | sizayğaqlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to uncover? | alaayğaqlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to uncover? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menayğaqlayalmağanmamı? ayğaqlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to uncover? | senayğaqlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to uncover? | olayğaqlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to uncover? | bizayğaqlayalmağanbızmı? ayğaqlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to uncover? | sizayğaqlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to uncover? | alaayğaqlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to uncover? |
| Ability — past perfect | menayğaqlayalğan edimayğaqlayalğanemI had been able to uncover | senayğaqlayalğan ediŋayğaqlayalğaneŋyou had been able to uncover | olayğaqlayalğan ediayğaqlayalğanedhe had been able to uncover | bizayğaqlayalğan edikayğaqlayalğanekwe had been able to uncover | sizayğaqlayalğan edigizayğaqlayalğanegizyou all had been able to uncover | alaayğaqlayalğan edileayğaqlayalğanellethey had been able to uncover |
| Ability — past perfect | menayğaqlayalmağan edimayğaqlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to uncover | senayğaqlayalmağan ediŋayğaqlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to uncover | olayğaqlayalmağan ediayğaqlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to uncover | bizayğaqlayalmağan edikayğaqlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to uncover | sizayğaqlayalmağan edigizayğaqlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to uncover | alaayğaqlayalmağan edileayğaqlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to uncover |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menayğaqlayala edimayğaqlayalaemI could uncover | senayğaqlayala ediŋayğaqlayalaeŋyou could uncover | olayğaqlayala ediayğaqlayalaedhe could uncover | bizayğaqlayala edikayğaqlayalaekwe could uncover | sizayğaqlayala edigizayğaqlayalaegizyou all could uncover | alaayğaqlayala edileayğaqlayalaellethey could uncover |
| Ability — past background | menayğaqlayalmay edimayğaqlayalmayemI could not uncover | senayğaqlayalmay ediŋayğaqlayalmayeŋyou could not uncover | olayğaqlayalmay ediayğaqlayalmayedhe could not uncover | bizayğaqlayalmay edikayğaqlayalmayekwe could not uncover | sizayğaqlayalmay edigizayğaqlayalmayegizyou all could not uncover | alaayğaqlayalmay edileayğaqlayalmayellethey could not uncover |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menayğaqlayalırmaI will be able to uncover | senayğaqlayalırsayou will be able to uncover | olayğaqlayalırhe will be able to uncover | bizayğaqlayalırbızwe will be able to uncover | sizayğaqlayalırsızyou all will be able to uncover | alaayğaqlayalırlathey will be able to uncover |
| Ability — future I | menayğaqlayalmazmaI won't be able to uncover | senayğaqlayalmazsayou won't be able to uncover | olayğaqlayalmazhe won't be able to uncover | bizayğaqlayalmazbızwe won't be able to uncover | sizayğaqlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to uncover | alaayğaqlayalmazlathey won't be able to uncover |
| Ability — future I | menayğaqlayalırmamı? ayğaqlayalırmıma?will I be able to uncover? | senayğaqlayalırmısa?will you be able to uncover? | olayğaqlayalırmı?will he be able to uncover? | bizayğaqlayalırbızmı? ayğaqlayalırmıbız?will we be able to uncover? | sizayğaqlayalırmısız?will you all be able to uncover? | alaayğaqlayalırlamı? ayğaqlayalırmıla?will they be able to uncover? |
| Ability — future I | menayğaqlayalmazmamı? ayğaqlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to uncover? | senayğaqlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to uncover? | olayğaqlayalmazmı?won't he be able to uncover? | bizayğaqlayalmazbızmı? ayğaqlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to uncover? | sizayğaqlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to uncover? | alaayğaqlayalmazlamı? ayğaqlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to uncover? |
| Ability — future II | menayğaqlayallıqmaI am going to be able to uncover | senayğaqlayallıqsayou are going to be able to uncover | olayğaqlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to uncover | bizayğaqlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to uncover | sizayğaqlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to uncover | alaayğaqlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to uncover |
| Ability — future II | menayğaqlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to uncover | senayğaqlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to uncover | olayğaqlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to uncover | bizayğaqlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to uncover | sizayğaqlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to uncover | alaayğaqlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to uncover |
| Ability — future II | menayğaqlayallıqmamı? ayğaqlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to uncover? | senayğaqlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to uncover? | olayğaqlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to uncover? | bizayğaqlayallıqbızmı? ayğaqlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to uncover? | sizayğaqlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to uncover? | alaayğaqlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to uncover? |
| Ability — future II | menayğaqlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to uncover? | senayğaqlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to uncover? | olayğaqlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to uncover? | bizayğaqlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to uncover? | sizayğaqlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to uncover? | alaayğaqlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to uncover? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menayğaqlayalır edimayğaqlayalır emI would be able to uncover | senayğaqlayalır ediŋayğaqlayalır eŋyou would be able to uncover | olayğaqlayalır ediayğaqlayalır edhe would be able to uncover | bizayğaqlayalır edikayğaqlayalır ekwe would be able to uncover | sizayğaqlayalır edigizayğaqlayalır egizyou all would be able to uncover | alaayğaqlayalır edileayğaqlayalır ellethey would be able to uncover |
| Ability — would be able to… | menayğaqlayalmaz edimayğaqlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to uncover | senayğaqlayalmaz ediŋayğaqlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to uncover | olayğaqlayalmaz ediayğaqlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to uncover | bizayğaqlayalmaz edikayğaqlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to uncover | sizayğaqlayalmaz edigizayğaqlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to uncover | alaayğaqlayalmaz edileayğaqlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to uncover |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senayğaqlayalğınayğaqlayalğımay you be able to uncover | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senayğaqlayalmağınayğaqlayalmağımay you not be able to uncover | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menayğaqlarğa izleymeI want to uncover | senayğaqlarğa izleyseyou want to uncover | olayğaqlarğa izleydihe wants to uncover | bizayğaqlarğa izleybizwe want to uncover | sizayğaqlarğa izleysizyou all want to uncover | alaayğaqlarğa izleydilethey want to uncover |
| want to | menayğaqlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to uncover | senayğaqlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to uncover | olayğaqlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to uncover | bizayğaqlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to uncover | sizayğaqlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to uncover | alaayğaqlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to uncover |
| would like to | menayğaqlarğa süemeI would like to uncover | senayğaqlarğa süeseyou would like to uncover | olayğaqlarğa süedihe would like to uncover | bizayğaqlarğa süebizwe would like to uncover | sizayğaqlarğa süesizyou all would like to uncover | alaayğaqlarğa süedilethey would like to uncover |
| would like to | menayğaqlarğa süymeymeI would not like to uncover | senayğaqlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to uncover | olayğaqlarğa süymeydihe would not like to uncover | bizayğaqlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to uncover | sizayğaqlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to uncover | alaayğaqlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to uncover |
| hope to | menayğaqlarğa umutlanamaI hope to uncover | senayğaqlarğa umutlanasayou hope to uncover | olayğaqlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to uncover | bizayğaqlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to uncover | sizayğaqlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to uncover | alaayğaqlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to uncover |
| hope to | menayğaqlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to uncover | senayğaqlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to uncover | olayğaqlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to uncover | bizayğaqlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to uncover | sizayğaqlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to uncover | alaayğaqlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to uncover |
| be about to | menayğaqlarğa deb turamaI am about to uncover | senayğaqlarğa deb turasayou are about to uncover | olayğaqlarğa deb turadıhe is about to uncover | bizayğaqlarğa deb turabızwe are about to uncover | sizayğaqlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to uncover | alaayğaqlarğa deb turadılathey are about to uncover |
| be about to | menayğaqlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to uncover | senayğaqlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to uncover | olayğaqlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to uncover | bizayğaqlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to uncover | sizayğaqlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to uncover | alaayğaqlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to uncover |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menayğaqlarğa kerekmeI need to uncover | senayğaqlarğa kerekseyou need to uncover | olayğaqlarğa kerekdihe needs to uncover | bizayğaqlarğa kerekbizwe need to uncover | sizayğaqlarğa kereksizyou all need to uncover | alaayğaqlarğa kerekdilethey need to uncover |
| need to | menayğaqlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to uncover | senayğaqlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to uncover | olayğaqlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to uncover | bizayğaqlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to uncover | sizayğaqlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to uncover | alaayğaqlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to uncover |
| have to | menmenŋe ayğaqlarğa tüşediI have to uncover | sensenŋe ayğaqlarğa tüşediyou have to uncover | olaŋa ayğaqlarğa tüşedihe has to uncover | bizbizge ayğaqlarğa tüşediwe have to uncover | sizsizge ayğaqlarğa tüşediyou all have to uncover | alaalağa ayğaqlarğa tüşedithey have to uncover |
| have to | menmenŋe ayğaqlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to uncover | sensenŋe ayğaqlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to uncover | olaŋa ayğaqlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to uncover | bizbizge ayğaqlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to uncover | sizsizge ayğaqlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to uncover | alaalağa ayğaqlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to uncover |
| be obliged to | menayğaqlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to uncover | senayğaqlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to uncover | olayğaqlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to uncover | bizayğaqlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to uncover | sizayğaqlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to uncover | alaayğaqlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to uncover |
| be obliged to | menayğaqlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to uncover | senayğaqlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to uncover | olayğaqlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to uncover | bizayğaqlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to uncover | sizayğaqlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to uncover | alaayğaqlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to uncover |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menayğaqlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to uncover | senayğaqlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to uncover | olayğaqlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to uncover | bizayğaqlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to uncover | sizayğaqlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to uncover | alaayğaqlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to uncover |
| have a way to | menayğaqlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to uncover | senayğaqlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to uncover | olayğaqlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to uncover | bizayğaqlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to uncover | sizayğaqlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to uncover | alaayğaqlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to uncover |
| be free to | menayğaqlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to uncover | senayğaqlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to uncover | olayğaqlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to uncover | bizayğaqlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to uncover | sizayğaqlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to uncover | alaayğaqlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to uncover |
| be free to | menayğaqlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to uncover | senayğaqlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to uncover | olayğaqlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to uncover | bizayğaqlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to uncover | sizayğaqlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to uncover | alaayğaqlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to uncover |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ayğaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to uncover | sensenŋe ayğaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to uncover | olaŋa ayğaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to uncover | bizbizge ayğaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to uncover | sizsizge ayğaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to uncover | alaalağa ayğaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to uncover |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ayğaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to uncover | sensenŋe ayğaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to uncover | olaŋa ayğaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to uncover | bizbizge ayğaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to uncover | sizsizge ayğaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to uncover | alaalağa ayğaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to uncover |
| be ready to | menayğaqlarğa hazırmaI am ready to uncover | senayğaqlarğa hazırsayou are ready to uncover | olayğaqlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to uncover | bizayğaqlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to uncover | sizayğaqlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to uncover | alaayğaqlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to uncover |
| be ready to | menayğaqlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to uncover | senayğaqlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to uncover | olayğaqlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to uncover | bizayğaqlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to uncover | sizayğaqlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to uncover | alaayğaqlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to uncover |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menayğaqlarğa küreşemeI am trying to uncover | senayğaqlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to uncover | olayğaqlarğa küreşedihe is trying to uncover | bizayğaqlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to uncover | sizayğaqlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to uncover | alaayğaqlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to uncover |
| try to | menayğaqlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to uncover | senayğaqlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to uncover | olayğaqlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to uncover | bizayğaqlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to uncover | sizayğaqlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to uncover | alaayğaqlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to uncover |
| agree to | menayğaqlarğa unaymaI agree to uncover | senayğaqlarğa unaysayou agree to uncover | olayğaqlarğa unaydıhe agrees to uncover | bizayğaqlarğa unaybızwe agree to uncover | sizayğaqlarğa unaysızyou all agree to uncover | alaayğaqlarğa unaydılathey agree to uncover |
| agree to | menayğaqlarğa unamaymaI refuse to uncover | senayğaqlarğa unamaysayou refuse to uncover | olayğaqlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to uncover | bizayğaqlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to uncover | sizayğaqlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to uncover | alaayğaqlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to uncover |
| hurry to | menayğaqlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to uncover | senayğaqlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to uncover | olayğaqlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to uncover | bizayğaqlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to uncover | sizayğaqlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to uncover | alaayğaqlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to uncover |
| hurry to | menayğaqlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to uncover | senayğaqlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to uncover | olayğaqlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to uncover | bizayğaqlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to uncover | sizayğaqlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to uncover | alaayğaqlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to uncover |
| be afraid to | menayğaqlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to uncover | senayğaqlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to uncover | olayğaqlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to uncover | bizayğaqlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to uncover | sizayğaqlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to uncover | alaayğaqlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to uncover |
| be afraid to | menayğaqlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to uncover | senayğaqlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to uncover | olayğaqlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to uncover | bizayğaqlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to uncover | sizayğaqlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to uncover | alaayğaqlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to uncover |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menayğaqlay bolmazmaI can't be uncovering | senayğaqlay bolmazsayou can't be uncovering | olayğaqlay bolmazhe can't be uncovering | bizayğaqlay bolmazbızwe can't be uncovering | sizayğaqlay bolmazsızyou all can't be uncovering | alaayğaqlay bolmazlathey can't be uncovering |
| Inference, present — double negation | menayğaqlamay bolmazmaI must be uncovering (emphatic) | senayğaqlamay bolmazsayou must be uncovering (emphatic) | olayğaqlamay bolmazhe must be uncovering (emphatic) | bizayğaqlamay bolmazbızwe must be uncovering (emphatic) | sizayğaqlamay bolmazsızyou all must be uncovering (emphatic) | alaayğaqlamay bolmazlathey must be uncovering (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menayğaqlay turmasamif I don't keep uncovering | senayğaqlay turmasaŋif you don't keep uncovering | olayğaqlay turmasaif he doesn't keep uncovering | bizayğaqlay turmasaqif we don't keep uncovering | sizayğaqlay turmasağızif you all don't keep uncovering | alaayğaqlay turmasalaif they don't keep uncovering |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menayğaqlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of uncovering | senayğaqlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of uncovering | olayğaqlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of uncovering | bizayğaqlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of uncovering | sizayğaqlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of uncovering | alaayğaqlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of uncovering |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menayğaqlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not uncovering (emphatic) | senayğaqlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not uncovering (emphatic) | olayğaqlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not uncovering (emphatic) | bizayğaqlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not uncovering (emphatic) | sizayğaqlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not uncovering (emphatic) | alaayğaqlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not uncovering (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menayğaqlamay turamaI keep on not uncovering | senayğaqlamay turasayou keep on not uncovering | olayğaqlamay turadıhe keeps on not uncovering | bizayğaqlamay turabızwe keep on not uncovering | sizayğaqlamay turasızyou all keep on not uncovering | alaayğaqlamay turadılathey keep on not uncovering |
| Progressive — double negation | menayğaqlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not uncovering | senayğaqlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not uncovering | olayğaqlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not uncovering | bizayğaqlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not uncovering | sizayğaqlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not uncovering | alaayğaqlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not uncovering |
| Progressive — double negation | menayğaqlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not uncovering? | senayğaqlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not uncovering? | olayğaqlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not uncovering? | bizayğaqlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not uncovering? | sizayğaqlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not uncovering? | alaayğaqlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not uncovering? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menayğaqlağan bolmazmaI can't have uncovered | senayğaqlağan bolmazsayou can't have uncovered | olayğaqlağan bolmazhe can't have uncovered | bizayğaqlağan bolmazbızwe can't have uncovered | sizayğaqlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have uncovered | alaayğaqlağan bolmazlathey can't have uncovered |
| Inference — double negation | menayğaqlamağan bolmazmaI must have uncovered (emphatic) | senayğaqlamağan bolmazsayou must have uncovered (emphatic) | olayğaqlamağan bolmazhe must have uncovered (emphatic) | bizayğaqlamağan bolmazbızwe must have uncovered (emphatic) | sizayğaqlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have uncovered (emphatic) | alaayğaqlamağan bolmazlathey must have uncovered (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menayğaqlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had uncovered | senayğaqlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had uncovered | olayğaqlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had uncovered | bizayğaqlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had uncovered | sizayğaqlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had uncovered | alaayğaqlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had uncovered |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menayğaqlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't uncovered | senayğaqlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't uncovered | olayğaqlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't uncovered | bizayğaqlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't uncovered | sizayğaqlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't uncovered | alaayğaqlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't uncovered |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menayğaqlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to uncover | senayğaqlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to uncover | olayğaqlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to uncover | bizayğaqlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to uncover | sizayğaqlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to uncover | alaayğaqlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to uncover |
| Inference, future — double negation | menayğaqlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to uncover (emphatic) | senayğaqlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to uncover (emphatic) | olayğaqlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to uncover (emphatic) | bizayğaqlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to uncover (emphatic) | sizayğaqlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to uncover (emphatic) | alaayğaqlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to uncover (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menayğaqlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to uncover | senayğaqlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to uncover | olayğaqlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to uncover | bizayğaqlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to uncover | sizayğaqlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to uncover | alaayğaqlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to uncover |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menayğaqlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to uncover | senayğaqlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to uncover | olayğaqlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to uncover | bizayğaqlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to uncover | sizayğaqlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to uncover | alaayğaqlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to uncover |