awursunurğa
/awursunurʁa/
find something burdensome, regard as a burden, be weighed down by, begrudge the effort — The converb awursunub is used to mean reluctantly or grudgingly.
- işni awursunurğa — to find the work burdensome
- şkolğa jürürge awursunmaydı — he does not find it burdensome to go to school
- jolnu awursundu — he found the journey burdensome
- men bu işni awursunmayma — I do not find this work burdensome
- awursunub işlerge — to work grudgingly
Conjugation
Common forms
- awursunadıhe is finding something burdensome
- awursunduhe found something burdensome
- awursunŋandıhe has found something burdensome
- awursunurhe will find something burdensome
- awursunnuqduhe is going to find something burdensome
- awursuna edihe was finding something burdensome
- awursunsaif he finds something burdensome
- awursun!find something burdensome!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menawursunamaI am finding something burdensome | senawursunasayou are finding something burdensome | olawursunadıhe is finding something burdensome | bizawursunabızwe are finding something burdensome | sizawursunasızyou all are finding something burdensome | alaawursunadılathey are finding something burdensome |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menawursunmaymaI am not finding something burdensome | senawursunmaysayou are not finding something burdensome | olawursunmaydıhe is not finding something burdensome | bizawursunmaybızwe are not finding something burdensome | sizawursunmaysızyou all are not finding something burdensome | alaawursunmaydılathey are not finding something burdensome |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menawursunamamı? awursunamıma?am I finding something burdensome? | senawursunamısa?are you finding something burdensome? | olawursunamıdı?is he finding something burdensome? | bizawursunabızmı? awursunamıbız?are we finding something burdensome? | sizawursunamısız?are you all finding something burdensome? | alaawursunamıdıla?are they finding something burdensome? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menawursunmaymamı? awursunmaymıma?aren't I finding something burdensome? | senawursunmaymısa?aren't you finding something burdensome? | olawursunmaymıdı?isn't he finding something burdensome? | bizawursunmaybızmı? awursunmaymıbız?aren't we finding something burdensome? | sizawursunmaymısız?aren't you all finding something burdensome? | alaawursunmaymıdıla?aren't they finding something burdensome? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menawursunuwçanmaI usually find something burdensome | senawursunuwçansayou usually find something burdensome | olawursunuwçandıhe usually finds something burdensome | bizawursunuwçanbızwe usually find something burdensome | sizawursunuwçansızyou all usually find something burdensome | alaawursunuwçandılathey usually find something burdensome |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menawursunmawçanmaI usually don't find something burdensome | senawursunmawçansayou usually don't find something burdensome | olawursunmawçandıhe usually doesn't find something burdensome | bizawursunmawçanbızwe usually don't find something burdensome | sizawursunmawçansızyou all usually don't find something burdensome | alaawursunmawçandılathey usually don't find something burdensome |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menawursunuwçanmamı? awursunuwçanmıma?do I usually find something burdensome? | senawursunuwçanmısa?do you usually find something burdensome? | olawursunuwçanmıdı?does he usually find something burdensome? | bizawursunuwçanbızmı? awursunuwçanmıbız?do we usually find something burdensome? | sizawursunuwçanmısız?do you all usually find something burdensome? | alaawursunuwçanmıdıla?do they usually find something burdensome? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menawursunmawçanmamı? awursunmawçanmıma?do I usually not find something burdensome? | senawursunmawçanmısa?do you usually not find something burdensome? | olawursunmawçanmıdı?does he usually not find something burdensome? | bizawursunmawçanbızmı? awursunmawçanmıbız?do we usually not find something burdensome? | sizawursunmawçanmısız?do you all usually not find something burdensome? | alaawursunmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not find something burdensome? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olawursunubduhe has found something burdensome and remains so | alaawursunubdulathey have found something burdensome and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olawursunubmudu?has he found something burdensome? | alaawursunubmudula?have they found something burdensome? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menawursunub turamaI keep finding something burdensome | senawursunub turasayou keep finding something burdensome | olawursunub turadıhe keeps finding something burdensome | bizawursunub turabızwe keep finding something burdensome | sizawursunub turasızyou all keep finding something burdensome | alaawursunub turadılathey keep finding something burdensome |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menawursunub turmaymaI don't keep finding something burdensome | senawursunub turmaysayou don't keep finding something burdensome | olawursunub turmaydıhe doesn't keep finding something burdensome | bizawursunub turmaybızwe don't keep finding something burdensome | sizawursunub turmaysızyou all don't keep finding something burdensome | alaawursunub turmaydılathey don't keep finding something burdensome |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menawursunub turamamı? awursunub turamıma?do I keep finding something burdensome? | senawursunub turamısa?do you keep finding something burdensome? | olawursunub turamıdı?does he keep finding something burdensome? | bizawursunub turabızmı? awursunub turamıbız?do we keep finding something burdensome? | sizawursunub turamısız?do you all keep finding something burdensome? | alaawursunub turamıdıla?do they keep finding something burdensome? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menawursunub turmaymamı? awursunub turmaymıma?don't I keep finding something burdensome? | senawursunub turmaymısa?don't you keep finding something burdensome? | olawursunub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep finding something burdensome? | bizawursunub turmaybızmı? awursunub turmaymıbız?don't we keep finding something burdensome? | sizawursunub turmaymısız?don't you all keep finding something burdensome? | alaawursunub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep finding something burdensome? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menawursuna turamaI am in the middle of finding something burdensome | senawursuna turasayou are in the middle of finding something burdensome | olawursuna turadıhe is in the middle of finding something burdensome | bizawursuna turabızwe are in the middle of finding something burdensome | sizawursuna turasızyou all are in the middle of finding something burdensome | alaawursuna turadılathey are in the middle of finding something burdensome |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menawursuna turmaymaI am not in the middle of finding something burdensome | senawursuna turmaysayou are not in the middle of finding something burdensome | olawursuna turmaydıhe is not in the middle of finding something burdensome | bizawursuna turmaybızwe are not in the middle of finding something burdensome | sizawursuna turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of finding something burdensome | alaawursuna turmaydılathey are not in the middle of finding something burdensome |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menawursuna turamamı? awursuna turamıma?am I in the middle of finding something burdensome? | senawursuna turamısa?are you in the middle of finding something burdensome? | olawursuna turamıdı?is he in the middle of finding something burdensome? | bizawursuna turabızmı? awursuna turamıbız?are we in the middle of finding something burdensome? | sizawursuna turamısız?are you all in the middle of finding something burdensome? | alaawursuna turamıdıla?are they in the middle of finding something burdensome? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menawursuna turmaymamı? awursuna turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of finding something burdensome? | senawursuna turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of finding something burdensome? | olawursuna turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of finding something burdensome? | bizawursuna turmaybızmı? awursuna turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of finding something burdensome? | sizawursuna turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of finding something burdensome? | alaawursuna turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of finding something burdensome? |
| Simple past (definite) | menawursundumI found something burdensome | senawursunduŋyou found something burdensome | olawursunduhe found something burdensome | bizawursunduqwe found something burdensome | sizawursunduğuzyou all found something burdensome | alaawursundulathey found something burdensome |
| Simple past (definite) | menawursunmadımI didn't find something burdensome | senawursunmadıŋyou didn't find something burdensome | olawursunmadıhe didn't find something burdensome | bizawursunmadıqwe didn't find something burdensome | sizawursunmadığızyou all didn't find something burdensome | alaawursunmadılathey didn't find something burdensome |
| Simple past (definite) | menawursundummu?did I find something burdensome? | senawursunduŋmu?did you find something burdensome? | olawursundumu?did he find something burdensome? | bizawursunduqmu?did we find something burdensome? | sizawursunduğuzmu?did you all find something burdensome? | alaawursundulamı?did they find something burdensome? |
| Simple past (definite) | menawursunmadımmı?didn't I find something burdensome? | senawursunmadıŋmı?didn't you find something burdensome? | olawursunmadımı?didn't he find something burdensome? | bizawursunmadıqmı?didn't we find something burdensome? | sizawursunmadığızmı?didn't you all find something burdensome? | alaawursunmadılamı?didn't they find something burdensome? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menawursunŋanmaI have found something burdensome | senawursunŋansayou have found something burdensome | olawursunŋandıhe has found something burdensome | bizawursunŋanbızwe have found something burdensome | sizawursunŋansızyou all have found something burdensome | alaawursunŋandılathey have found something burdensome |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menawursunmağanmaI haven't found something burdensome | senawursunmağansayou haven't found something burdensome | olawursunmağandıhe hasn't found something burdensome | bizawursunmağanbızwe haven't found something burdensome | sizawursunmağansızyou all haven't found something burdensome | alaawursunmağandılathey haven't found something burdensome |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menawursunŋanmamı? awursunŋanmıma?have I found something burdensome? | senawursunŋanmısa?have you found something burdensome? | olawursunŋanmıdı?has he found something burdensome? | bizawursunŋanbızmı? awursunŋanmıbız?have we found something burdensome? | sizawursunŋanmısız?have you all found something burdensome? | alaawursunŋanmıdıla?have they found something burdensome? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menawursunmağanmamı? awursunmağanmıma?haven't I found something burdensome? | senawursunmağanmısa?haven't you found something burdensome? | olawursunmağanmıdı?hasn't he found something burdensome? | bizawursunmağanbızmı? awursunmağanmıbız?haven't we found something burdensome? | sizawursunmağanmısız?haven't you all found something burdensome? | alaawursunmağanmıdıla?haven't they found something burdensome? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menawursunub turdumI kept finding something burdensome | senawursunub turduŋyou kept finding something burdensome | olawursunub turduhe kept finding something burdensome | bizawursunub turduqwe kept finding something burdensome | sizawursunub turduğuzyou all kept finding something burdensome | alaawursunub turdulathey kept finding something burdensome |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menawursunub turmadımI didn't keep finding something burdensome | senawursunub turmadıŋyou didn't keep finding something burdensome | olawursunub turmadıhe didn't keep finding something burdensome | bizawursunub turmadıqwe didn't keep finding something burdensome | sizawursunub turmadığızyou all didn't keep finding something burdensome | alaawursunub turmadılathey didn't keep finding something burdensome |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menawursunurmaI will find something burdensome | senawursunursayou will find something burdensome | olawursunurhe will find something burdensome | bizawursunurbuzwe will find something burdensome | sizawursunursuzyou all will find something burdensome | alaawursunurlathey will find something burdensome |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menawursunmazmaI won't find something burdensome | senawursunmazsayou won't find something burdensome | olawursunmazhe won't find something burdensome | bizawursunmazbızwe won't find something burdensome | sizawursunmazsızyou all won't find something burdensome | alaawursunmazlathey won't find something burdensome |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menawursunurmamı? awursunurmuma?will I find something burdensome? | senawursunurmusa?will you find something burdensome? | olawursunurmu?will he find something burdensome? | bizawursunurbuzmu? awursunurmubuz?will we find something burdensome? | sizawursunurmusuz?will you all find something burdensome? | alaawursunurlamı? awursunurmula?will they find something burdensome? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menawursunmazmamı? awursunmazmıma?won't I find something burdensome? | senawursunmazmısa?won't you find something burdensome? | olawursunmazmı?won't he find something burdensome? | bizawursunmazbızmı? awursunmazmıbız?won't we find something burdensome? | sizawursunmazmısız?won't you all find something burdensome? | alaawursunmazlamı? awursunmazmıla?won't they find something burdensome? |
| Definite future (future II) | menawursunnuqma1awursunuruqmaI am going to find something burdensome | senawursunnuqsa1awursunuruqsayou are going to find something burdensome | olawursunnuqdu1awursunuruqduhe is going to find something burdensome | bizawursunnuqbuz1awursunuruqbuzwe are going to find something burdensome | sizawursunnuqsuz1awursunuruqsuzyou all are going to find something burdensome | alaawursunnuqdula1awursunuruqdulathey are going to find something burdensome |
| Definite future (future II) | menawursunnuq tülme1awursunuruq tülmeI am not going to find something burdensome | senawursunnuq tülse1awursunuruq tülseyou are not going to find something burdensome | olawursunnuq tüldü1awursunuruq tüldühe is not going to find something burdensome | bizawursunnuq tülbüz1awursunuruq tülbüzwe are not going to find something burdensome | sizawursunnuq tülsüz1awursunuruq tülsüzyou all are not going to find something burdensome | alaawursunnuq tüldüle1awursunuruq tüldülethey are not going to find something burdensome |
| Definite future (future II) | menawursunnuqmamı?1 awursunnuqmuma?awursunuruqmamı?am I going to find something burdensome? | senawursunnuqmusa?1awursunuruqmusa?are you going to find something burdensome? | olawursunnuqmudu?1awursunuruqmudu?is he going to find something burdensome? | bizawursunnuqbuzmu?1 awursunnuqmubuz?awursunuruqbuzmu?are we going to find something burdensome? | sizawursunnuqmusuz?1awursunuruqmusuz?are you all going to find something burdensome? | alaawursunnuqmudula?1awursunuruqmudula?are they going to find something burdensome? |
| Definite future (future II) | menawursunnuq tülmüme?1awursunuruq tülmüme?aren't I going to find something burdensome? | senawursunnuq tülmüse?1awursunuruq tülmüse?aren't you going to find something burdensome? | olawursunnuq tülmüdü?1awursunuruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to find something burdensome? | bizawursunnuq tülmübüz?1awursunuruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to find something burdensome? | sizawursunnuq tülmüsüz?1awursunuruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to find something burdensome? | alaawursunnuq tülmüdüle?1awursunuruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to find something burdensome? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so awursunuruqdu
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menawursunŋan edimawursunŋanemI had found something burdensome | senawursunŋan ediŋawursunŋaneŋyou had found something burdensome | olawursunŋan ediawursunŋanedhe had found something burdensome | bizawursunŋan edikawursunŋanekwe had found something burdensome | sizawursunŋan edigizawursunŋanegizyou all had found something burdensome | alaawursunŋan edileawursunŋanellethey had found something burdensome |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menawursunmağan edimawursunmağanemI hadn't found something burdensome | senawursunmağan ediŋawursunmağaneŋyou hadn't found something burdensome | olawursunmağan ediawursunmağanedhe hadn't found something burdensome | bizawursunmağan edikawursunmağanekwe hadn't found something burdensome | sizawursunmağan edigizawursunmağanegizyou all hadn't found something burdensome | alaawursunmağan edileawursunmağanellethey hadn't found something burdensome |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menawursuna edimawursunaemI was finding something burdensome | senawursuna ediŋawursunaeŋyou were finding something burdensome | olawursuna ediawursunaedhe was finding something burdensome | bizawursuna edikawursunaekwe were finding something burdensome | sizawursuna edigizawursunaegizyou all were finding something burdensome | alaawursuna edileawursunaellethey were finding something burdensome |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menawursunmay edimawursunmayemI wasn't finding something burdensome | senawursunmay ediŋawursunmayeŋyou weren't finding something burdensome | olawursunmay ediawursunmayedhe wasn't finding something burdensome | bizawursunmay edikawursunmayekwe weren't finding something burdensome | sizawursunmay edigizawursunmayegizyou all weren't finding something burdensome | alaawursunmay edileawursunmayellethey weren't finding something burdensome |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menawursunuwçan edimawursunuwçanemI used to find something burdensome | senawursunuwçan ediŋawursunuwçaneŋyou used to find something burdensome | olawursunuwçan ediawursunuwçanedhe used to find something burdensome | bizawursunuwçan edikawursunuwçanekwe used to find something burdensome | sizawursunuwçan edigizawursunuwçanegizyou all used to find something burdensome | alaawursunuwçan edileawursunuwçanellethey used to find something burdensome |
| Habitual past (used to) | menawursunmawçan edimawursunmawçanemI didn't use to find something burdensome | senawursunmawçan ediŋawursunmawçaneŋyou didn't use to find something burdensome | olawursunmawçan ediawursunmawçanedhe didn't use to find something burdensome | bizawursunmawçan edikawursunmawçanekwe didn't use to find something burdensome | sizawursunmawçan edigizawursunmawçanegizyou all didn't use to find something burdensome | alaawursunmawçan edileawursunmawçanellethey didn't use to find something burdensome |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olawursunub edihe had found something burdensome and remained so | alaawursunub edilethey had found something burdensome and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olawursunub tül edihe hadn't found something burdensome | alaawursunub tül edilethey hadn't found something burdensome | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menawursunub tura edimawursunub turaemI had kept finding something burdensome | senawursunub tura ediŋawursunub turaeŋyou had kept finding something burdensome | olawursunub tura ediawursunub turaedhe had kept finding something burdensome | bizawursunub tura edikawursunub turaekwe had kept finding something burdensome | sizawursunub tura edigizawursunub turaegizyou all had kept finding something burdensome | alaawursunub tura edileawursunub turaellethey had kept finding something burdensome |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menawursunub turmay edimawursunub turmayemI hadn't kept finding something burdensome | senawursunub turmay ediŋawursunub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept finding something burdensome | olawursunub turmay ediawursunub turmayedhe hadn't kept finding something burdensome | bizawursunub turmay edikawursunub turmayekwe hadn't kept finding something burdensome | sizawursunub turmay edigizawursunub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept finding something burdensome | alaawursunub turmay edileawursunub turmayellethey hadn't kept finding something burdensome |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menawursuna tura edimawursuna turaemI was in the middle of finding something burdensome | senawursuna tura ediŋawursuna turaeŋyou were in the middle of finding something burdensome | olawursuna tura ediawursuna turaedhe was in the middle of finding something burdensome | bizawursuna tura edikawursuna turaekwe were in the middle of finding something burdensome | sizawursuna tura edigizawursuna turaegizyou all were in the middle of finding something burdensome | alaawursuna tura edileawursuna turaellethey were in the middle of finding something burdensome |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menawursuna turmay edimawursuna turmayemI wasn't in the middle of finding something burdensome | senawursuna turmay ediŋawursuna turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of finding something burdensome | olawursuna turmay ediawursuna turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of finding something burdensome | bizawursuna turmay edikawursuna turmayekwe weren't in the middle of finding something burdensome | sizawursuna turmay edigizawursuna turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of finding something burdensome | alaawursuna turmay edileawursuna turmayellethey weren't in the middle of finding something burdensome |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menawursunur edimawursunur emI would find something burdensome | senawursunur ediŋawursunur eŋyou would find something burdensome | olawursunur ediawursunur edhe would find something burdensome | bizawursunur edikawursunur ekwe would find something burdensome | sizawursunur edigizawursunur egizyou all would find something burdensome | alaawursunur edileawursunur ellethey would find something burdensome |
| Conditional result (would) | menawursunmaz edimawursunmaz emI wouldn't find something burdensome | senawursunmaz ediŋawursunmaz eŋyou wouldn't find something burdensome | olawursunmaz ediawursunmaz edhe wouldn't find something burdensome | bizawursunmaz edikawursunmaz ekwe wouldn't find something burdensome | sizawursunmaz edigizawursunmaz egizyou all wouldn't find something burdensome | alaawursunmaz edileawursunmaz ellethey wouldn't find something burdensome |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menawursunnuq edim2awursunnuq emawursunuruq edimI would have found something burdensome | senawursunnuq ediŋ2awursunnuq eŋawursunuruq ediŋyou would have found something burdensome | olawursunnuq edi2awursunnuq edawursunuruq edihe would have found something burdensome | bizawursunnuq edik2awursunnuq ekawursunuruq edikwe would have found something burdensome | sizawursunnuq edigiz2awursunnuq egizawursunuruq edigizyou all would have found something burdensome | alaawursunnuq edile2awursunnuq elleawursunuruq edilethey would have found something burdensome |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menawursunnuq tül edim2awursunnuq tül emawursunuruq tül edimI wouldn't have found something burdensome | senawursunnuq tül ediŋ2awursunnuq tül eŋawursunuruq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have found something burdensome | olawursunnuq tül edi2awursunnuq tül edawursunuruq tül edihe wouldn't have found something burdensome | bizawursunnuq tül edik2awursunnuq tül ekawursunuruq tül edikwe wouldn't have found something burdensome | sizawursunnuq tül edigiz2awursunnuq tül egizawursunuruq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have found something burdensome | alaawursunnuq tül edile2awursunnuq tül elleawursunuruq tül edilethey wouldn't have found something burdensome |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so awursunuruq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menawursunsamif I find something burdensome | senawursunsaŋif you find something burdensome | olawursunsaif he finds something burdensome | bizawursunsaqif we find something burdensome | sizawursunsağızif you all find something burdensome | alaawursunsalaif they find something burdensome |
| Conditional | menawursunmasamif I don't find something burdensome | senawursunmasaŋif you don't find something burdensome | olawursunmasaif he doesn't find something burdensome | bizawursunmasaqif we don't find something burdensome | sizawursunmasağızif you all don't find something burdensome | alaawursunmasalaif they don't find something burdensome |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menawursuna esemif I am finding something burdensome | senawursuna eseŋif you are finding something burdensome | olawursuna eseif he is finding something burdensome | bizawursuna esekif we are finding something burdensome | sizawursuna esegizif you all are finding something burdensome | alaawursuna eseleif they are finding something burdensome |
| Conditional, present real | menawursunmay esemif I am not finding something burdensome | senawursunmay eseŋif you are not finding something burdensome | olawursunmay eseif he is not finding something burdensome | bizawursunmay esekif we are not finding something burdensome | sizawursunmay esegizif you all are not finding something burdensome | alaawursunmay eseleif they are not finding something burdensome |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menawursunsam ediawursunsam edif only I found something burdensome | senawursunsaŋ ediawursunsaŋ edif only you found something burdensome | olawursunsa ediawursunsaedif only he found something burdensome | bizawursunsaq ediawursunsaq edif only we found something burdensome | sizawursunsağız ediawursunsağız edif only you all found something burdensome | alaawursunsala ediawursunsalaedif only they found something burdensome |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menawursunmasam ediawursunmasam edif only I didn't find something burdensome | senawursunmasaŋ ediawursunmasaŋ edif only you didn't find something burdensome | olawursunmasa ediawursunmasaedif only he didn't find something burdensome | bizawursunmasaq ediawursunmasaq edif only we didn't find something burdensome | sizawursunmasağız ediawursunmasağız edif only you all didn't find something burdensome | alaawursunmasala ediawursunmasalaedif only they didn't find something burdensome |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menawursunub tursamif I carry on finding something burdensome | senawursunub tursaŋif you carry on finding something burdensome | olawursunub tursaif he carries on finding something burdensome | bizawursunub tursaqif we carry on finding something burdensome | sizawursunub tursağızif you all carry on finding something burdensome | alaawursunub tursalaif they carry on finding something burdensome |
| Durative conditional | menawursunub turmasamif I don't carry on finding something burdensome | senawursunub turmasaŋif you don't carry on finding something burdensome | olawursunub turmasaif he doesn't carry on finding something burdensome | bizawursunub turmasaqif we don't carry on finding something burdensome | sizawursunub turmasağızif you all don't carry on finding something burdensome | alaawursunub turmasalaif they don't carry on finding something burdensome |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menawursunub tura esemif I have kept finding something burdensome | senawursunub tura eseŋif you have kept finding something burdensome | olawursunub tura eseif he has kept finding something burdensome | bizawursunub tura esekif we have kept finding something burdensome | sizawursunub tura esegizif you all have kept finding something burdensome | alaawursunub tura eseleif they have kept finding something burdensome |
| Durative conditional, present real | menawursunub turmay esemif I haven't kept finding something burdensome | senawursunub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept finding something burdensome | olawursunub turmay eseif he hasn't kept finding something burdensome | bizawursunub turmay esekif we haven't kept finding something burdensome | sizawursunub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept finding something burdensome | alaawursunub turmay eseleif they haven't kept finding something burdensome |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menawursuna tursamif I keep finding something burdensome | senawursuna tursaŋif you keep finding something burdensome | olawursuna tursaif he keeps finding something burdensome | bizawursuna tursaqif we keep finding something burdensome | sizawursuna tursağızif you all keep finding something burdensome | alaawursuna tursalaif they keep finding something burdensome |
| Progressive conditional | menawursunmay tursamif I keep on not finding something burdensome | senawursunmay tursaŋif you keep on not finding something burdensome | olawursunmay tursaif he keeps on not finding something burdensome | bizawursunmay tursaqif we keep on not finding something burdensome | sizawursunmay tursağızif you all keep on not finding something burdensome | alaawursunmay tursalaif they keep on not finding something burdensome |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menawursuna tura esemif I am in the middle of finding something burdensome | senawursuna tura eseŋif you are in the middle of finding something burdensome | olawursuna tura eseif he is in the middle of finding something burdensome | bizawursuna tura esekif we are in the middle of finding something burdensome | sizawursuna tura esegizif you all are in the middle of finding something burdensome | alaawursuna tura eseleif they are in the middle of finding something burdensome |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menawursunmay tura esemif I keep on not finding something burdensome | senawursunmay tura eseŋif you keep on not finding something burdensome | olawursunmay tura eseif he keeps on not finding something burdensome | bizawursunmay tura esekif we keep on not finding something burdensome | sizawursunmay tura esegizif you all keep on not finding something burdensome | alaawursunmay tura eseleif they keep on not finding something burdensome |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menawursundum esemif I found something burdensome | senawursunduŋ eseŋif you found something burdensome | olawursundu eseif he found something burdensome | bizawursunduq esekif we found something burdensome | sizawursunduğuz esegizif you all found something burdensome | alaawursundula eseleif they found something burdensome |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menawursunmadım esemif I didn't find something burdensome | senawursunmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't find something burdensome | olawursunmadı eseif he didn't find something burdensome | bizawursunmadıq esekif we didn't find something burdensome | sizawursunmadığız esegizif you all didn't find something burdensome | alaawursunmadıla eseleif they didn't find something burdensome |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menawursunŋan esemif I did find something burdensome (indeed) | senawursunŋan eseŋif you did find something burdensome (indeed) | olawursunŋan eseif he did find something burdensome (indeed) | bizawursunŋan esekif we did find something burdensome (indeed) | sizawursunŋan esegizif you all did find something burdensome (indeed) | alaawursunŋan eseleif they did find something burdensome (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menawursunmağan esemif I didn't find something burdensome (indeed) | senawursunmağan eseŋif you didn't find something burdensome (indeed) | olawursunmağan eseif he didn't find something burdensome (indeed) | bizawursunmağan esekif we didn't find something burdensome (indeed) | sizawursunmağan esegizif you all didn't find something burdensome (indeed) | alaawursunmağan eseleif they didn't find something burdensome (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menawursunŋan bolsamif I had found something burdensome | senawursunŋan bolsaŋif you had found something burdensome | olawursunŋan bolsaif he had found something burdensome | bizawursunŋan bolsaqif we had found something burdensome | sizawursunŋan bolsağızif you all had found something burdensome | alaawursunŋan bolsalaif they had found something burdensome |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menawursunmağan bolsamif I hadn't found something burdensome | senawursunmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't found something burdensome | olawursunmağan bolsaif he hadn't found something burdensome | bizawursunmağan bolsaqif we hadn't found something burdensome | sizawursunmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't found something burdensome | alaawursunmağan bolsalaif they hadn't found something burdensome |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menawursunŋan bolsam ediawursunŋan bolsam edif only I had found something burdensome | senawursunŋan bolsaŋ ediawursunŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had found something burdensome | olawursunŋan bolsa ediawursunŋan bolsaedif only he had found something burdensome | bizawursunŋan bolsaq ediawursunŋan bolsaq edif only we had found something burdensome | sizawursunŋan bolsağız ediawursunŋan bolsağız edif only you all had found something burdensome | alaawursunŋan bolsala ediawursunŋan bolsalaedif only they had found something burdensome |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menawursunmağan bolsam ediawursunmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't found something burdensome | senawursunmağan bolsaŋ ediawursunmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't found something burdensome | olawursunmağan bolsa ediawursunmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't found something burdensome | bizawursunmağan bolsaq ediawursunmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't found something burdensome | sizawursunmağan bolsağız ediawursunmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't found something burdensome | alaawursunmağan bolsala ediawursunmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't found something burdensome |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menawursunur esemif I will find something burdensome | senawursunur eseŋif you will find something burdensome | olawursunur eseif he will find something burdensome | bizawursunur esekif we will find something burdensome | sizawursunur esegizif you all will find something burdensome | alaawursunur eseleif they will find something burdensome |
| Conditional, aorist | menawursunmaz esemif I won't find something burdensome | senawursunmaz eseŋif you won't find something burdensome | olawursunmaz eseif he won't find something burdensome | bizawursunmaz esekif we won't find something burdensome | sizawursunmaz esegizif you all won't find something burdensome | alaawursunmaz eseleif they won't find something burdensome |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menawursunnuq esem4awursunuruq esemif I am going to find something burdensome | senawursunnuq eseŋ4awursunuruq eseŋif you are going to find something burdensome | olawursunnuq ese4awursunuruq eseif he is going to find something burdensome | bizawursunnuq esek4awursunuruq esekif we are going to find something burdensome | sizawursunnuq esegiz4awursunuruq esegizif you all are going to find something burdensome | alaawursunnuq esele4awursunuruq eseleif they are going to find something burdensome |
| Conditional, future | menawursunnuq tül esem4awursunuruq tül esemif I am not going to find something burdensome | senawursunnuq tül eseŋ4awursunuruq tül eseŋif you are not going to find something burdensome | olawursunnuq tül ese4awursunuruq tül eseif he is not going to find something burdensome | bizawursunnuq tül esek4awursunuruq tül esekif we are not going to find something burdensome | sizawursunnuq tül esegiz4awursunuruq tül esegizif you all are not going to find something burdensome | alaawursunnuq tül esele4awursunuruq tül eseleif they are not going to find something burdensome |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menawursunnuq bolsam5awursunuruq bolsamif I were going to find something burdensome | senawursunnuq bolsaŋ5awursunuruq bolsaŋif you were going to find something burdensome | olawursunnuq bolsa5awursunuruq bolsaif he were going to find something burdensome | bizawursunnuq bolsaq5awursunuruq bolsaqif we were going to find something burdensome | sizawursunnuq bolsağız5awursunuruq bolsağızif you all were going to find something burdensome | alaawursunnuq bolsala5awursunuruq bolsalaif they were going to find something burdensome |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menawursunmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to find something burdensome | senawursunmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to find something burdensome | olawursunmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to find something burdensome | bizawursunmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to find something burdensome | sizawursunmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to find something burdensome | alaawursunmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to find something burdensome |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso awursunduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so awursunuruq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so awursunuruq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menawursuna bolurmaI must be finding something burdensome | senawursuna bolursayou must be finding something burdensome | olawursuna bolurhe must be finding something burdensome | bizawursuna bolurbuzwe must be finding something burdensome | sizawursuna bolursuzyou all must be finding something burdensome | alaawursuna bolurlathey must be finding something burdensome |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menawursunmay bolurmaI must not be finding something burdensome | senawursunmay bolursayou must not be finding something burdensome | olawursunmay bolurhe must not be finding something burdensome | bizawursunmay bolurbuzwe must not be finding something burdensome | sizawursunmay bolursuzyou all must not be finding something burdensome | alaawursunmay bolurlathey must not be finding something burdensome |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menawursuna tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of finding something burdensome | senawursuna tura bolursayou must be in the middle of finding something burdensome | olawursuna tura bolurhe must be in the middle of finding something burdensome | bizawursuna tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of finding something burdensome | sizawursuna tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of finding something burdensome | alaawursuna tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of finding something burdensome |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menawursunmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not finding something burdensome | senawursunmay tura bolursayou must keep on not finding something burdensome | olawursunmay tura bolurhe must keep on not finding something burdensome | bizawursunmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not finding something burdensome | sizawursunmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not finding something burdensome | alaawursunmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not finding something burdensome |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menawursunŋan bolurmaI must have found something burdensome | senawursunŋan bolursayou must have found something burdensome | olawursunŋan bolurhe must have found something burdensome | bizawursunŋan bolurbuzwe must have found something burdensome | sizawursunŋan bolursuzyou all must have found something burdensome | alaawursunŋan bolurlathey must have found something burdensome |
| Inference (must have) | menawursunmağan bolurmaI must not have found something burdensome | senawursunmağan bolursayou must not have found something burdensome | olawursunmağan bolurhe must not have found something burdensome | bizawursunmağan bolurbuzwe must not have found something burdensome | sizawursunmağan bolursuzyou all must not have found something burdensome | alaawursunmağan bolurlathey must not have found something burdensome |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menawursunnuq bolurma6awursunuruq bolurmaI must be going to find something burdensome | senawursunnuq bolursa6awursunuruq bolursayou must be going to find something burdensome | olawursunnuq bolur6awursunuruq bolurhe must be going to find something burdensome | bizawursunnuq bolurbuz6awursunuruq bolurbuzwe must be going to find something burdensome | sizawursunnuq bolursuz6awursunuruq bolursuzyou all must be going to find something burdensome | alaawursunnuq bolurla6awursunuruq bolurlathey must be going to find something burdensome |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menawursunmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to find something burdensome | senawursunmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to find something burdensome | olawursunmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to find something burdensome | bizawursunmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to find something burdensome | sizawursunmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to find something burdensome | alaawursunmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to find something burdensome |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so awursunuruq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menawursunayımlet me find something burdensome | senawursun!find something burdensome! | olawursunsunlet him find something burdensome | bizawursunayıqlet's find something burdensome | sizawursunuğuz!find something burdensome, you all! | alaawursunsunlalet them find something burdensome |
| Commands & suggestions | menawursunmayımlet me not find something burdensome | senawursunma!don't find something burdensome! | olawursunmasınlet him not find something burdensome | bizawursunmayıqlet's not find something burdensome | sizawursunmağız!don't find something burdensome, you all! | alaawursunmasınlalet them not find something burdensome |
| Commands & suggestions | menawursunayımmı?shall I find something burdensome? | olawursunsunmu?should he find something burdensome? | bizawursunayıqmı?shall we find something burdensome? | alaawursunsunlamı?should they find something burdensome? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menawursunmayımmı?shall I not find something burdensome? | olawursunmasınmı?should he not find something burdensome? | bizawursunmayıqmı?shall we not find something burdensome? | alaawursunmasınlamı?should they not find something burdensome? | ||
| Requests | senawursunçu7awursunçunplease find something burdensome | olawursunsunçudo let him find something burdensome | sizawursunçuğuzplease find something burdensome (plural/polite) | alaawursunsunlaçıdo let them find something burdensome | ||
| Requests | senawursunmaçı7awursunmaçınplease don't find something burdensome | olawursunmasınçıdo let him not find something burdensome | sizawursunmaçığızplease don't find something burdensome (plural/polite) | alaawursunmasınlaçıdo let them not find something burdensome | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senawursunŋunawursunŋumay you find something burdensome | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senawursunmağınawursunmağımay you not find something burdensome | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menawursunŋay edim awursunŋa edimwould that I found something burdensome | senawursunŋay ediŋ awursunŋa ediŋwould that you found something burdensome | olawursunŋay edi awursunŋa ediwould that he found something burdensome | bizawursunŋay edik awursunŋa edikwould that we found something burdensome | sizawursunŋay edigiz awursunŋa edigizwould that you all found something burdensome | alaawursunŋay edile awursunŋa edilewould that they found something burdensome |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menawursunmağay edim awursunmağa edimwould that I did not find something burdensome | senawursunmağay ediŋ awursunmağa ediŋwould that you did not find something burdensome | olawursunmağay edi awursunmağa ediwould that he did not find something burdensome | bizawursunmağay edik awursunmağa edikwould that we did not find something burdensome | sizawursunmağay edigiz awursunmağa edigizwould that you all did not find something burdensome | alaawursunmağay edile awursunmağa edilewould that they did not find something burdensome |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menawursunmağa qoyayımawursunma qoyayımlet me allow someone to find something burdensome | senawursunmağa qoy!awursunma qoy!let someone find something burdensome! | olawursunmağa qoysunawursunma qoysunlet him allow someone to find something burdensome | bizawursunmağa qoyayıqawursunma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to find something burdensome | sizawursunmağa qoyuğuz!awursunma qoyuğuz!let someone find something burdensome, you all! | alaawursunmağa qoysunlaawursunma qoysunlalet them allow someone to find something burdensome |
| Let someone… (commands) | menawursunmağa qoymayımawursunma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to find something burdensome | senawursunmağa qoyma!awursunma qoyma!don't let someone find something burdensome! | olawursunmağa qoymasınawursunma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to find something burdensome | bizawursunmağa qoymayıqawursunma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to find something burdensome | sizawursunmağa qoymağız!awursunma qoymağız!don't let someone find something burdensome, you all! | alaawursunmağa qoymasınlaawursunma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to find something burdensome |
| Let someone… (commands) | menawursunmağa qoyayımmı?awursunma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to find something burdensome? | olawursunmağa qoysunmu?awursunma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to find something burdensome? | bizawursunmağa qoyayıqmı?awursunma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to find something burdensome? | alaawursunmağa qoysunlamı?awursunma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to find something burdensome? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menawursunmağa qoymayımmı?awursunma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to find something burdensome? | olawursunmağa qoymasınmı?awursunma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to find something burdensome? | bizawursunmağa qoymayıqmı?awursunma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to find something burdensome? | alaawursunmağa qoymasınlamı?awursunma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to find something burdensome? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menawursunmağa qoyamaawursunma qoyamaI allow someone to find something burdensome | senawursunmağa qoyasaawursunma qoyasayou allow someone to find something burdensome | olawursunmağa qoyadıawursunma qoyadıhe allows someone to find something burdensome | bizawursunmağa qoyabızawursunma qoyabızwe allow someone to find something burdensome | sizawursunmağa qoyasızawursunma qoyasızyou all allow someone to find something burdensome | alaawursunmağa qoyadılaawursunma qoyadılathey allow someone to find something burdensome |
| Let someone… (present) | menawursunmağa qoymaymaawursunma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to find something burdensome | senawursunmağa qoymaysaawursunma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to find something burdensome | olawursunmağa qoymaydıawursunma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to find something burdensome | bizawursunmağa qoymaybızawursunma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to find something burdensome | sizawursunmağa qoymaysızawursunma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to find something burdensome | alaawursunmağa qoymaydılaawursunma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to find something burdensome |
| Let someone… (present) | menawursunmağa qoyamamı?awursunma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to find something burdensome? | senawursunmağa qoyamısa?awursunma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to find something burdensome? | olawursunmağa qoyamıdı?awursunma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to find something burdensome? | bizawursunmağa qoyabızmı?awursunma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to find something burdensome? | sizawursunmağa qoyamısız?awursunma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to find something burdensome? | alaawursunmağa qoyamıdıla?awursunma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to find something burdensome? |
| Let someone… (present) | menawursunmağa qoymaymamı?awursunma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to find something burdensome? | senawursunmağa qoymaymısa?awursunma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to find something burdensome? | olawursunmağa qoymaymıdı?awursunma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to find something burdensome? | bizawursunmağa qoymaybızmı?awursunma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to find something burdensome? | sizawursunmağa qoymaymısız?awursunma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to find something burdensome? | alaawursunmağa qoymaymıdıla?awursunma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to find something burdensome? |
| Let someone… (past) | menawursunmağa qoydumawursunma qoydumI allowed someone to find something burdensome | senawursunmağa qoyduŋawursunma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to find something burdensome | olawursunmağa qoyduawursunma qoyduhe allowed someone to find something burdensome | bizawursunmağa qoyduqawursunma qoyduqwe allowed someone to find something burdensome | sizawursunmağa qoyduğuzawursunma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to find something burdensome | alaawursunmağa qoydulaawursunma qoydulathey allowed someone to find something burdensome |
| Let someone… (past) | menawursunmağa qoymadımawursunma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to find something burdensome | senawursunmağa qoymadıŋawursunma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to find something burdensome | olawursunmağa qoymadıawursunma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to find something burdensome | bizawursunmağa qoymadıqawursunma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to find something burdensome | sizawursunmağa qoymadığızawursunma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to find something burdensome | alaawursunmağa qoymadılaawursunma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to find something burdensome |
| Let someone… (past) | menawursunmağa qoydummu?awursunma qoydummu?did I allow someone to find something burdensome? | senawursunmağa qoyduŋmu?awursunma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to find something burdensome? | olawursunmağa qoydumu?awursunma qoydumu?did he allow someone to find something burdensome? | bizawursunmağa qoyduqmu?awursunma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to find something burdensome? | sizawursunmağa qoyduğuzmu?awursunma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to find something burdensome? | alaawursunmağa qoydulamı?awursunma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to find something burdensome? |
| Let someone… (past) | menawursunmağa qoymadımmı?awursunma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to find something burdensome? | senawursunmağa qoymadıŋmı?awursunma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to find something burdensome? | olawursunmağa qoymadımı?awursunma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to find something burdensome? | bizawursunmağa qoymadıqmı?awursunma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to find something burdensome? | sizawursunmağa qoymadığızmı?awursunma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to find something burdensome? | alaawursunmağa qoymadılamı?awursunma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to find something burdensome? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
awursunalırğa be able to find something burdensome · awursunalmazğa be unable to find something burdensome
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menawursunalamaI can find something burdensome | senawursunalasayou can find something burdensome | olawursunaladıhe can find something burdensome | bizawursunalabızwe can find something burdensome | sizawursunalasızyou all can find something burdensome | alaawursunaladılathey can find something burdensome |
| Ability — present | menawursunalmaymaI can't find something burdensome | senawursunalmaysayou can't find something burdensome | olawursunalmaydıhe can't find something burdensome | bizawursunalmaybızwe can't find something burdensome | sizawursunalmaysızyou all can't find something burdensome | alaawursunalmaydılathey can't find something burdensome |
| Ability — present | menawursunalamamı? awursunalamıma?can I find something burdensome? | senawursunalamısa?can you find something burdensome? | olawursunalamıdı?can he find something burdensome? | bizawursunalabızmı? awursunalamıbız?can we find something burdensome? | sizawursunalamısız?can you all find something burdensome? | alaawursunalamıdıla?can they find something burdensome? |
| Ability — present | menawursunalmaymamı? awursunalmaymıma?can't I find something burdensome? | senawursunalmaymısa?can't you find something burdensome? | olawursunalmaymıdı?can't he find something burdensome? | bizawursunalmaybızmı? awursunalmaymıbız?can't we find something burdensome? | sizawursunalmaymısız?can't you all find something burdensome? | alaawursunalmaymıdıla?can't they find something burdensome? |
| Ability — if I can… | menawursunalsamif I can find something burdensome | senawursunalsaŋif you can find something burdensome | olawursunalsaif he can find something burdensome | bizawursunalsaqif we can find something burdensome | sizawursunalsağızif you all can find something burdensome | alaawursunalsalaif they can find something burdensome |
| Ability — if I can… | menawursunalmasamif I can't find something burdensome | senawursunalmasaŋif you can't find something burdensome | olawursunalmasaif he can't find something burdensome | bizawursunalmasaqif we can't find something burdensome | sizawursunalmasağızif you all can't find something burdensome | alaawursunalmasalaif they can't find something burdensome |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menawursunaldımI was able to find something burdensome | senawursunaldıŋyou were able to find something burdensome | olawursunaldıhe was able to find something burdensome | bizawursunaldıqwe were able to find something burdensome | sizawursunaldığızyou all were able to find something burdensome | alaawursunaldılathey were able to find something burdensome |
| Ability — simple past | menawursunalmadımI could not find something burdensome | senawursunalmadıŋyou could not find something burdensome | olawursunalmadıhe could not find something burdensome | bizawursunalmadıqwe could not find something burdensome | sizawursunalmadığızyou all could not find something burdensome | alaawursunalmadılathey could not find something burdensome |
| Ability — simple past | menawursunaldımmı?was I able to find something burdensome? | senawursunaldıŋmı?were you able to find something burdensome? | olawursunaldımı?was he able to find something burdensome? | bizawursunaldıqmı?were we able to find something burdensome? | sizawursunaldığızmı?were you all able to find something burdensome? | alaawursunaldılamı?were they able to find something burdensome? |
| Ability — simple past | menawursunalmadımmı?couldn't I find something burdensome? | senawursunalmadıŋmı?couldn't you find something burdensome? | olawursunalmadımı?couldn't he find something burdensome? | bizawursunalmadıqmı?couldn't we find something burdensome? | sizawursunalmadığızmı?couldn't you all find something burdensome? | alaawursunalmadılamı?couldn't they find something burdensome? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menawursunalğanmaI have been able to find something burdensome | senawursunalğansayou have been able to find something burdensome | olawursunalğandıhe has been able to find something burdensome | bizawursunalğanbızwe have been able to find something burdensome | sizawursunalğansızyou all have been able to find something burdensome | alaawursunalğandılathey have been able to find something burdensome |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menawursunalmağanmaI haven't been able to find something burdensome | senawursunalmağansayou haven't been able to find something burdensome | olawursunalmağandıhe hasn't been able to find something burdensome | bizawursunalmağanbızwe haven't been able to find something burdensome | sizawursunalmağansızyou all haven't been able to find something burdensome | alaawursunalmağandılathey haven't been able to find something burdensome |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menawursunalğanmamı? awursunalğanmıma?have I been able to find something burdensome? | senawursunalğanmısa?have you been able to find something burdensome? | olawursunalğanmıdı?has he been able to find something burdensome? | bizawursunalğanbızmı? awursunalğanmıbız?have we been able to find something burdensome? | sizawursunalğanmısız?have you all been able to find something burdensome? | alaawursunalğanmıdıla?have they been able to find something burdensome? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menawursunalmağanmamı? awursunalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to find something burdensome? | senawursunalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to find something burdensome? | olawursunalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to find something burdensome? | bizawursunalmağanbızmı? awursunalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to find something burdensome? | sizawursunalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to find something burdensome? | alaawursunalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to find something burdensome? |
| Ability — past perfect | menawursunalğan edimawursunalğanemI had been able to find something burdensome | senawursunalğan ediŋawursunalğaneŋyou had been able to find something burdensome | olawursunalğan ediawursunalğanedhe had been able to find something burdensome | bizawursunalğan edikawursunalğanekwe had been able to find something burdensome | sizawursunalğan edigizawursunalğanegizyou all had been able to find something burdensome | alaawursunalğan edileawursunalğanellethey had been able to find something burdensome |
| Ability — past perfect | menawursunalmağan edimawursunalmağanemI hadn't been able to find something burdensome | senawursunalmağan ediŋawursunalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to find something burdensome | olawursunalmağan ediawursunalmağanedhe hadn't been able to find something burdensome | bizawursunalmağan edikawursunalmağanekwe hadn't been able to find something burdensome | sizawursunalmağan edigizawursunalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to find something burdensome | alaawursunalmağan edileawursunalmağanellethey hadn't been able to find something burdensome |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menawursunala edimawursunalaemI could find something burdensome | senawursunala ediŋawursunalaeŋyou could find something burdensome | olawursunala ediawursunalaedhe could find something burdensome | bizawursunala edikawursunalaekwe could find something burdensome | sizawursunala edigizawursunalaegizyou all could find something burdensome | alaawursunala edileawursunalaellethey could find something burdensome |
| Ability — past background | menawursunalmay edimawursunalmayemI could not find something burdensome | senawursunalmay ediŋawursunalmayeŋyou could not find something burdensome | olawursunalmay ediawursunalmayedhe could not find something burdensome | bizawursunalmay edikawursunalmayekwe could not find something burdensome | sizawursunalmay edigizawursunalmayegizyou all could not find something burdensome | alaawursunalmay edileawursunalmayellethey could not find something burdensome |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menawursunalırmaI will be able to find something burdensome | senawursunalırsayou will be able to find something burdensome | olawursunalırhe will be able to find something burdensome | bizawursunalırbızwe will be able to find something burdensome | sizawursunalırsızyou all will be able to find something burdensome | alaawursunalırlathey will be able to find something burdensome |
| Ability — future I | menawursunalmazmaI won't be able to find something burdensome | senawursunalmazsayou won't be able to find something burdensome | olawursunalmazhe won't be able to find something burdensome | bizawursunalmazbızwe won't be able to find something burdensome | sizawursunalmazsızyou all won't be able to find something burdensome | alaawursunalmazlathey won't be able to find something burdensome |
| Ability — future I | menawursunalırmamı? awursunalırmıma?will I be able to find something burdensome? | senawursunalırmısa?will you be able to find something burdensome? | olawursunalırmı?will he be able to find something burdensome? | bizawursunalırbızmı? awursunalırmıbız?will we be able to find something burdensome? | sizawursunalırmısız?will you all be able to find something burdensome? | alaawursunalırlamı? awursunalırmıla?will they be able to find something burdensome? |
| Ability — future I | menawursunalmazmamı? awursunalmazmıma?won't I be able to find something burdensome? | senawursunalmazmısa?won't you be able to find something burdensome? | olawursunalmazmı?won't he be able to find something burdensome? | bizawursunalmazbızmı? awursunalmazmıbız?won't we be able to find something burdensome? | sizawursunalmazmısız?won't you all be able to find something burdensome? | alaawursunalmazlamı? awursunalmazmıla?won't they be able to find something burdensome? |
| Ability — future II | menawursunallıqmaI am going to be able to find something burdensome | senawursunallıqsayou are going to be able to find something burdensome | olawursunallıqdıhe is going to be able to find something burdensome | bizawursunallıqbızwe are going to be able to find something burdensome | sizawursunallıqsızyou all are going to be able to find something burdensome | alaawursunallıqdılathey are going to be able to find something burdensome |
| Ability — future II | menawursunallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to find something burdensome | senawursunallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to find something burdensome | olawursunallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to find something burdensome | bizawursunallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to find something burdensome | sizawursunallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to find something burdensome | alaawursunallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to find something burdensome |
| Ability — future II | menawursunallıqmamı? awursunallıqmıma?am I going to be able to find something burdensome? | senawursunallıqmısa?are you going to be able to find something burdensome? | olawursunallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to find something burdensome? | bizawursunallıqbızmı? awursunallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to find something burdensome? | sizawursunallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to find something burdensome? | alaawursunallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to find something burdensome? |
| Ability — future II | menawursunallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to find something burdensome? | senawursunallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to find something burdensome? | olawursunallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to find something burdensome? | bizawursunallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to find something burdensome? | sizawursunallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to find something burdensome? | alaawursunallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to find something burdensome? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menawursunalır edimawursunalır emI would be able to find something burdensome | senawursunalır ediŋawursunalır eŋyou would be able to find something burdensome | olawursunalır ediawursunalır edhe would be able to find something burdensome | bizawursunalır edikawursunalır ekwe would be able to find something burdensome | sizawursunalır edigizawursunalır egizyou all would be able to find something burdensome | alaawursunalır edileawursunalır ellethey would be able to find something burdensome |
| Ability — would be able to… | menawursunalmaz edimawursunalmaz emI wouldn't be able to find something burdensome | senawursunalmaz ediŋawursunalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to find something burdensome | olawursunalmaz ediawursunalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to find something burdensome | bizawursunalmaz edikawursunalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to find something burdensome | sizawursunalmaz edigizawursunalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to find something burdensome | alaawursunalmaz edileawursunalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to find something burdensome |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senawursunalğınawursunalğımay you be able to find something burdensome | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senawursunalmağınawursunalmağımay you not be able to find something burdensome | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menawursunurğa izleymeI want to find something burdensome | senawursunurğa izleyseyou want to find something burdensome | olawursunurğa izleydihe wants to find something burdensome | bizawursunurğa izleybizwe want to find something burdensome | sizawursunurğa izleysizyou all want to find something burdensome | alaawursunurğa izleydilethey want to find something burdensome |
| want to | menawursunurğa izlemeymeI do not want to find something burdensome | senawursunurğa izlemeyseyou do not want to find something burdensome | olawursunurğa izlemeydihe does not want to find something burdensome | bizawursunurğa izlemeybizwe do not want to find something burdensome | sizawursunurğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to find something burdensome | alaawursunurğa izlemeydilethey do not want to find something burdensome |
| would like to | menawursunurğa süemeI would like to find something burdensome | senawursunurğa süeseyou would like to find something burdensome | olawursunurğa süedihe would like to find something burdensome | bizawursunurğa süebizwe would like to find something burdensome | sizawursunurğa süesizyou all would like to find something burdensome | alaawursunurğa süedilethey would like to find something burdensome |
| would like to | menawursunurğa süymeymeI would not like to find something burdensome | senawursunurğa süymeyseyou would not like to find something burdensome | olawursunurğa süymeydihe would not like to find something burdensome | bizawursunurğa süymeybizwe would not like to find something burdensome | sizawursunurğa süymeysizyou all would not like to find something burdensome | alaawursunurğa süymeydilethey would not like to find something burdensome |
| hope to | menawursunurğa umutlanamaI hope to find something burdensome | senawursunurğa umutlanasayou hope to find something burdensome | olawursunurğa umutlanadıhe hopes to find something burdensome | bizawursunurğa umutlanabızwe hope to find something burdensome | sizawursunurğa umutlanasızyou all hope to find something burdensome | alaawursunurğa umutlanadılathey hope to find something burdensome |
| hope to | menawursunurğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to find something burdensome | senawursunurğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to find something burdensome | olawursunurğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to find something burdensome | bizawursunurğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to find something burdensome | sizawursunurğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to find something burdensome | alaawursunurğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to find something burdensome |
| be about to | menawursunurğa deb turamaI am about to find something burdensome | senawursunurğa deb turasayou are about to find something burdensome | olawursunurğa deb turadıhe is about to find something burdensome | bizawursunurğa deb turabızwe are about to find something burdensome | sizawursunurğa deb turasızyou all are about to find something burdensome | alaawursunurğa deb turadılathey are about to find something burdensome |
| be about to | menawursunurğa deb turmaymaI am not about to find something burdensome | senawursunurğa deb turmaysayou are not about to find something burdensome | olawursunurğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to find something burdensome | bizawursunurğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to find something burdensome | sizawursunurğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to find something burdensome | alaawursunurğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to find something burdensome |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menawursunurğa kerekmeI need to find something burdensome | senawursunurğa kerekseyou need to find something burdensome | olawursunurğa kerekdihe needs to find something burdensome | bizawursunurğa kerekbizwe need to find something burdensome | sizawursunurğa kereksizyou all need to find something burdensome | alaawursunurğa kerekdilethey need to find something burdensome |
| need to | menawursunurğa kerek tülmeI do not need to find something burdensome | senawursunurğa kerek tülseyou do not need to find something burdensome | olawursunurğa kerek tüldühe does not need to find something burdensome | bizawursunurğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to find something burdensome | sizawursunurğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to find something burdensome | alaawursunurğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to find something burdensome |
| have to | menmenŋe awursunurğa tüşediI have to find something burdensome | sensenŋe awursunurğa tüşediyou have to find something burdensome | olaŋa awursunurğa tüşedihe has to find something burdensome | bizbizge awursunurğa tüşediwe have to find something burdensome | sizsizge awursunurğa tüşediyou all have to find something burdensome | alaalağa awursunurğa tüşedithey have to find something burdensome |
| have to | menmenŋe awursunurğa tüşmeydiI do not have to find something burdensome | sensenŋe awursunurğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to find something burdensome | olaŋa awursunurğa tüşmeydihe does not have to find something burdensome | bizbizge awursunurğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to find something burdensome | sizsizge awursunurğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to find something burdensome | alaalağa awursunurğa tüşmeydithey do not have to find something burdensome |
| be obliged to | menawursunurğa borçlumaI am obliged to find something burdensome | senawursunurğa borçlusayou are obliged to find something burdensome | olawursunurğa borçluduhe is obliged to find something burdensome | bizawursunurğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to find something burdensome | sizawursunurğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to find something burdensome | alaawursunurğa borçludulathey are obliged to find something burdensome |
| be obliged to | menawursunurğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to find something burdensome | senawursunurğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to find something burdensome | olawursunurğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to find something burdensome | bizawursunurğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to find something burdensome | sizawursunurğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to find something burdensome | alaawursunurğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to find something burdensome |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menawursunurğa madarım bardıI have a way to find something burdensome | senawursunurğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to find something burdensome | olawursunurğa madarı bardıhe has a way to find something burdensome | bizawursunurğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to find something burdensome | sizawursunurğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to find something burdensome | alaawursunurğa madarları bardıthey have a way to find something burdensome |
| have a way to | menawursunurğa madarım joqduI have no way to find something burdensome | senawursunurğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to find something burdensome | olawursunurğa madarı joqduhe has no way to find something burdensome | bizawursunurğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to find something burdensome | sizawursunurğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to find something burdensome | alaawursunurğa madarları joqduthey have no way to find something burdensome |
| be free to | menawursunurğa erkinligim bardıI am free to find something burdensome | senawursunurğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to find something burdensome | olawursunurğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to find something burdensome | bizawursunurğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to find something burdensome | sizawursunurğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to find something burdensome | alaawursunurğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to find something burdensome |
| be free to | menawursunurğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to find something burdensome | senawursunurğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to find something burdensome | olawursunurğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to find something burdensome | bizawursunurğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to find something burdensome | sizawursunurğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to find something burdensome | alaawursunurğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to find something burdensome |
| be possible to | menmenŋe awursunurğa bolluqduit is possible for me to find something burdensome | sensenŋe awursunurğa bolluqduit is possible for you to find something burdensome | olaŋa awursunurğa bolluqduit is possible for him to find something burdensome | bizbizge awursunurğa bolluqduit is possible for us to find something burdensome | sizsizge awursunurğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to find something burdensome | alaalağa awursunurğa bolluqduit is possible for them to find something burdensome |
| be possible to | menmenŋe awursunurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to find something burdensome | sensenŋe awursunurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to find something burdensome | olaŋa awursunurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to find something burdensome | bizbizge awursunurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to find something burdensome | sizsizge awursunurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to find something burdensome | alaalağa awursunurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to find something burdensome |
| be ready to | menawursunurğa hazırmaI am ready to find something burdensome | senawursunurğa hazırsayou are ready to find something burdensome | olawursunurğa hazırdıhe is ready to find something burdensome | bizawursunurğa hazırbızwe are ready to find something burdensome | sizawursunurğa hazırsızyou all are ready to find something burdensome | alaawursunurğa hazırdılathey are ready to find something burdensome |
| be ready to | menawursunurğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to find something burdensome | senawursunurğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to find something burdensome | olawursunurğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to find something burdensome | bizawursunurğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to find something burdensome | sizawursunurğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to find something burdensome | alaawursunurğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to find something burdensome |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menawursunurğa küreşemeI am trying to find something burdensome | senawursunurğa küreşeseyou are trying to find something burdensome | olawursunurğa küreşedihe is trying to find something burdensome | bizawursunurğa küreşebizwe are trying to find something burdensome | sizawursunurğa küreşesizyou all are trying to find something burdensome | alaawursunurğa küreşedilethey are trying to find something burdensome |
| try to | menawursunurğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to find something burdensome | senawursunurğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to find something burdensome | olawursunurğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to find something burdensome | bizawursunurğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to find something burdensome | sizawursunurğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to find something burdensome | alaawursunurğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to find something burdensome |
| agree to | menawursunurğa unaymaI agree to find something burdensome | senawursunurğa unaysayou agree to find something burdensome | olawursunurğa unaydıhe agrees to find something burdensome | bizawursunurğa unaybızwe agree to find something burdensome | sizawursunurğa unaysızyou all agree to find something burdensome | alaawursunurğa unaydılathey agree to find something burdensome |
| agree to | menawursunurğa unamaymaI refuse to find something burdensome | senawursunurğa unamaysayou refuse to find something burdensome | olawursunurğa unamaydıhe refuses to find something burdensome | bizawursunurğa unamaybızwe refuse to find something burdensome | sizawursunurğa unamaysızyou all refuse to find something burdensome | alaawursunurğa unamaydılathey refuse to find something burdensome |
| hurry to | menawursunurğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to find something burdensome | senawursunurğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to find something burdensome | olawursunurğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to find something burdensome | bizawursunurğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to find something burdensome | sizawursunurğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to find something burdensome | alaawursunurğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to find something burdensome |
| hurry to | menawursunurğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to find something burdensome | senawursunurğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to find something burdensome | olawursunurğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to find something burdensome | bizawursunurğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to find something burdensome | sizawursunurğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to find something burdensome | alaawursunurğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to find something burdensome |
| be afraid to | menawursunurğa qorqamaI am afraid to find something burdensome | senawursunurğa qorqasayou are afraid to find something burdensome | olawursunurğa qorqadıhe is afraid to find something burdensome | bizawursunurğa qorqabızwe are afraid to find something burdensome | sizawursunurğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to find something burdensome | alaawursunurğa qorqadılathey are afraid to find something burdensome |
| be afraid to | menawursunurğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to find something burdensome | senawursunurğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to find something burdensome | olawursunurğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to find something burdensome | bizawursunurğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to find something burdensome | sizawursunurğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to find something burdensome | alaawursunurğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to find something burdensome |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menawursuna bolmazmaI can't be finding something burdensome | senawursuna bolmazsayou can't be finding something burdensome | olawursuna bolmazhe can't be finding something burdensome | bizawursuna bolmazbızwe can't be finding something burdensome | sizawursuna bolmazsızyou all can't be finding something burdensome | alaawursuna bolmazlathey can't be finding something burdensome |
| Inference, present — double negation | menawursunmay bolmazmaI must be finding something burdensome (emphatic) | senawursunmay bolmazsayou must be finding something burdensome (emphatic) | olawursunmay bolmazhe must be finding something burdensome (emphatic) | bizawursunmay bolmazbızwe must be finding something burdensome (emphatic) | sizawursunmay bolmazsızyou all must be finding something burdensome (emphatic) | alaawursunmay bolmazlathey must be finding something burdensome (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menawursuna turmasamif I don't keep finding something burdensome | senawursuna turmasaŋif you don't keep finding something burdensome | olawursuna turmasaif he doesn't keep finding something burdensome | bizawursuna turmasaqif we don't keep finding something burdensome | sizawursuna turmasağızif you all don't keep finding something burdensome | alaawursuna turmasalaif they don't keep finding something burdensome |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menawursuna tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of finding something burdensome | senawursuna tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of finding something burdensome | olawursuna tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of finding something burdensome | bizawursuna tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of finding something burdensome | sizawursuna tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of finding something burdensome | alaawursuna tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of finding something burdensome |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menawursunmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not finding something burdensome (emphatic) | senawursunmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not finding something burdensome (emphatic) | olawursunmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not finding something burdensome (emphatic) | bizawursunmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not finding something burdensome (emphatic) | sizawursunmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not finding something burdensome (emphatic) | alaawursunmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not finding something burdensome (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menawursunmay turamaI keep on not finding something burdensome | senawursunmay turasayou keep on not finding something burdensome | olawursunmay turadıhe keeps on not finding something burdensome | bizawursunmay turabızwe keep on not finding something burdensome | sizawursunmay turasızyou all keep on not finding something burdensome | alaawursunmay turadılathey keep on not finding something burdensome |
| Progressive — double negation | menawursunmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not finding something burdensome | senawursunmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not finding something burdensome | olawursunmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not finding something burdensome | bizawursunmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not finding something burdensome | sizawursunmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not finding something burdensome | alaawursunmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not finding something burdensome |
| Progressive — double negation | menawursunmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not finding something burdensome? | senawursunmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not finding something burdensome? | olawursunmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not finding something burdensome? | bizawursunmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not finding something burdensome? | sizawursunmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not finding something burdensome? | alaawursunmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not finding something burdensome? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menawursunŋan bolmazmaI can't have found something burdensome | senawursunŋan bolmazsayou can't have found something burdensome | olawursunŋan bolmazhe can't have found something burdensome | bizawursunŋan bolmazbızwe can't have found something burdensome | sizawursunŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have found something burdensome | alaawursunŋan bolmazlathey can't have found something burdensome |
| Inference — double negation | menawursunmağan bolmazmaI must have found something burdensome (emphatic) | senawursunmağan bolmazsayou must have found something burdensome (emphatic) | olawursunmağan bolmazhe must have found something burdensome (emphatic) | bizawursunmağan bolmazbızwe must have found something burdensome (emphatic) | sizawursunmağan bolmazsızyou all must have found something burdensome (emphatic) | alaawursunmağan bolmazlathey must have found something burdensome (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menawursunŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had found something burdensome | senawursunŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had found something burdensome | olawursunŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had found something burdensome | bizawursunŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had found something burdensome | sizawursunŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had found something burdensome | alaawursunŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had found something burdensome |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menawursunmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't found something burdensome | senawursunmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't found something burdensome | olawursunmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't found something burdensome | bizawursunmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't found something burdensome | sizawursunmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't found something burdensome | alaawursunmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't found something burdensome |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menawursunnuq bolmazmaI can't be going to find something burdensome | senawursunnuq bolmazsayou can't be going to find something burdensome | olawursunnuq bolmazhe can't be going to find something burdensome | bizawursunnuq bolmazbızwe can't be going to find something burdensome | sizawursunnuq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to find something burdensome | alaawursunnuq bolmazlathey can't be going to find something burdensome |
| Inference, future — double negation | menawursunmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to find something burdensome (emphatic) | senawursunmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to find something burdensome (emphatic) | olawursunmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to find something burdensome (emphatic) | bizawursunmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to find something burdensome (emphatic) | sizawursunmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to find something burdensome (emphatic) | alaawursunmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to find something burdensome (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menawursunnuq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to find something burdensome | senawursunnuq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to find something burdensome | olawursunnuq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to find something burdensome | bizawursunnuq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to find something burdensome | sizawursunnuq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to find something burdensome | alaawursunnuq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to find something burdensome |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menawursunmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to find something burdensome | senawursunmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to find something burdensome | olawursunmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to find something burdensome | bizawursunmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to find something burdensome | sizawursunmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to find something burdensome | alaawursunmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to find something burdensome |