awuşundururğa

/awuʃundururʁa/

(v.) change, replace, alternate; relieve (take over from) — Used of clothes (kiyimiŋi awuşundururğa change one's clothes), of horses taken in turn in harness, and of someone taking over a shift from another. one source

kiyimiŋi awuşundururğa — to change one's clothes
üç sağatda awuşundurluqdu — he will relieve (us) at three o'clock
atlanı awuşundurub jegerge — to harness the horses in turns

Conjugation

Common forms

awuşunduradıhe is changing
awuşundurduhe changed
awuşundurğandıhe has changed
awuşundururhe will change
awuşundurluqduhe is going to change
awuşundura edihe was changing
awuşundursaif he changes
awuşundur!change!

Simple tenses

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Simple tenses — forms of awuşundururğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Present (simple & continuous)	menawuşunduramaI am changing	senawuşundurasayou are changing	olawuşunduradıhe is changing	bizawuşundurabızwe are changing	sizawuşundurasızyou all are changing	alaawuşunduradılathey are changing
Present (simple & continuous)	menawuşundurmaymaI am not changing	senawuşundurmaysayou are not changing	olawuşundurmaydıhe is not changing	bizawuşundurmaybızwe are not changing	sizawuşundurmaysızyou all are not changing	alaawuşundurmaydılathey are not changing
Present (simple & continuous)	menawuşunduramamı? awuşunduramıma?am I changing?	senawuşunduramısa?are you changing?	olawuşunduramıdı?is he changing?	bizawuşundurabızmı? awuşunduramıbız?are we changing?	sizawuşunduramısız?are you all changing?	alaawuşunduramıdıla?are they changing?
Present (simple & continuous)	menawuşundurmaymamı? awuşundurmaymıma?aren't I changing?	senawuşundurmaymısa?aren't you changing?	olawuşundurmaymıdı?isn't he changing?	bizawuşundurmaybızmı? awuşundurmaymıbız?aren't we changing?	sizawuşundurmaymısız?aren't you all changing?	alaawuşundurmaymıdıla?aren't they changing?
Habitual (usually, tends to)	menawuşunduruwçanmaI usually change	senawuşunduruwçansayou usually change	olawuşunduruwçandıhe usually changes	bizawuşunduruwçanbızwe usually change	sizawuşunduruwçansızyou all usually change	alaawuşunduruwçandılathey usually change
Habitual (usually, tends to)	menawuşundurmawçanmaI usually don't change	senawuşundurmawçansayou usually don't change	olawuşundurmawçandıhe usually doesn't change	bizawuşundurmawçanbızwe usually don't change	sizawuşundurmawçansızyou all usually don't change	alaawuşundurmawçandılathey usually don't change
Habitual (usually, tends to)	menawuşunduruwçanmamı? awuşunduruwçanmıma?do I usually change?	senawuşunduruwçanmısa?do you usually change?	olawuşunduruwçanmıdı?does he usually change?	bizawuşunduruwçanbızmı? awuşunduruwçanmıbız?do we usually change?	sizawuşunduruwçanmısız?do you all usually change?	alaawuşunduruwçanmıdıla?do they usually change?
Habitual (usually, tends to)	menawuşundurmawçanmamı? awuşundurmawçanmıma?do I usually not change?	senawuşundurmawçanmısa?do you usually not change?	olawuşundurmawçanmıdı?does he usually not change?	bizawuşundurmawçanbızmı? awuşundurmawçanmıbız?do we usually not change?	sizawuşundurmawçanmısız?do you all usually not change?	alaawuşundurmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not change?
Resultative (has become and stays)			olawuşundurubduhe has changed and remains so			alaawuşundurubdulathey have changed and remain so
Resultative (has become and stays)
Resultative (has become and stays)			olawuşundurubmudu?has he changed?			alaawuşundurubmudula?have they changed?
Resultative (has become and stays)
Durative (keeps doing)	menawuşundurub turamaI keep changing	senawuşundurub turasayou keep changing	olawuşundurub turadıhe keeps changing	bizawuşundurub turabızwe keep changing	sizawuşundurub turasızyou all keep changing	alaawuşundurub turadılathey keep changing
Durative (keeps doing)	menawuşundurub turmaymaI don't keep changing	senawuşundurub turmaysayou don't keep changing	olawuşundurub turmaydıhe doesn't keep changing	bizawuşundurub turmaybızwe don't keep changing	sizawuşundurub turmaysızyou all don't keep changing	alaawuşundurub turmaydılathey don't keep changing
Durative (keeps doing)	menawuşundurub turamamı? awuşundurub turamıma?do I keep changing?	senawuşundurub turamısa?do you keep changing?	olawuşundurub turamıdı?does he keep changing?	bizawuşundurub turabızmı? awuşundurub turamıbız?do we keep changing?	sizawuşundurub turamısız?do you all keep changing?	alaawuşundurub turamıdıla?do they keep changing?
Durative (keeps doing)	menawuşundurub turmaymamı? awuşundurub turmaymıma?don't I keep changing?	senawuşundurub turmaymısa?don't you keep changing?	olawuşundurub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep changing?	bizawuşundurub turmaybızmı? awuşundurub turmaymıbız?don't we keep changing?	sizawuşundurub turmaymısız?don't you all keep changing?	alaawuşundurub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep changing?
Progressive (in the middle of)	menawuşundura turamaI am in the middle of changing	senawuşundura turasayou are in the middle of changing	olawuşundura turadıhe is in the middle of changing	bizawuşundura turabızwe are in the middle of changing	sizawuşundura turasızyou all are in the middle of changing	alaawuşundura turadılathey are in the middle of changing
Progressive (in the middle of)	menawuşundura turmaymaI am not in the middle of changing	senawuşundura turmaysayou are not in the middle of changing	olawuşundura turmaydıhe is not in the middle of changing	bizawuşundura turmaybızwe are not in the middle of changing	sizawuşundura turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of changing	alaawuşundura turmaydılathey are not in the middle of changing
Progressive (in the middle of)	menawuşundura turamamı? awuşundura turamıma?am I in the middle of changing?	senawuşundura turamısa?are you in the middle of changing?	olawuşundura turamıdı?is he in the middle of changing?	bizawuşundura turabızmı? awuşundura turamıbız?are we in the middle of changing?	sizawuşundura turamısız?are you all in the middle of changing?	alaawuşundura turamıdıla?are they in the middle of changing?
Progressive (in the middle of)	menawuşundura turmaymamı? awuşundura turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of changing?	senawuşundura turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of changing?	olawuşundura turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of changing?	bizawuşundura turmaybızmı? awuşundura turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of changing?	sizawuşundura turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of changing?	alaawuşundura turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of changing?
Simple past (definite)	menawuşundurdumI changed	senawuşundurduŋyou changed	olawuşundurduhe changed	bizawuşundurduqwe changed	sizawuşundurduğuzyou all changed	alaawuşundurdulathey changed
Simple past (definite)	menawuşundurmadımI didn't change	senawuşundurmadıŋyou didn't change	olawuşundurmadıhe didn't change	bizawuşundurmadıqwe didn't change	sizawuşundurmadığızyou all didn't change	alaawuşundurmadılathey didn't change
Simple past (definite)	menawuşundurdummu?did I change?	senawuşundurduŋmu?did you change?	olawuşundurdumu?did he change?	bizawuşundurduqmu?did we change?	sizawuşundurduğuzmu?did you all change?	alaawuşundurdulamı?did they change?
Simple past (definite)	menawuşundurmadımmı?didn't I change?	senawuşundurmadıŋmı?didn't you change?	olawuşundurmadımı?didn't he change?	bizawuşundurmadıqmı?didn't we change?	sizawuşundurmadığızmı?didn't you all change?	alaawuşundurmadılamı?didn't they change?
Perfect (past indefinite)	menawuşundurğanmaI have changed	senawuşundurğansayou have changed	olawuşundurğandıhe has changed	bizawuşundurğanbızwe have changed	sizawuşundurğansızyou all have changed	alaawuşundurğandılathey have changed
Perfect (past indefinite)	menawuşundurmağanmaI haven't changed	senawuşundurmağansayou haven't changed	olawuşundurmağandıhe hasn't changed	bizawuşundurmağanbızwe haven't changed	sizawuşundurmağansızyou all haven't changed	alaawuşundurmağandılathey haven't changed
Perfect (past indefinite)	menawuşundurğanmamı? awuşundurğanmıma?have I changed?	senawuşundurğanmısa?have you changed?	olawuşundurğanmıdı?has he changed?	bizawuşundurğanbızmı? awuşundurğanmıbız?have we changed?	sizawuşundurğanmısız?have you all changed?	alaawuşundurğanmıdıla?have they changed?
Perfect (past indefinite)	menawuşundurmağanmamı? awuşundurmağanmıma?haven't I changed?	senawuşundurmağanmısa?haven't you changed?	olawuşundurmağanmıdı?hasn't he changed?	bizawuşundurmağanbızmı? awuşundurmağanmıbız?haven't we changed?	sizawuşundurmağanmısız?haven't you all changed?	alaawuşundurmağanmıdıla?haven't they changed?
Durative, definite past (kept doing)	menawuşundurub turdumI kept changing	senawuşundurub turduŋyou kept changing	olawuşundurub turduhe kept changing	bizawuşundurub turduqwe kept changing	sizawuşundurub turduğuzyou all kept changing	alaawuşundurub turdulathey kept changing
Durative, definite past (kept doing)	menawuşundurub turmadımI didn't keep changing	senawuşundurub turmadıŋyou didn't keep changing	olawuşundurub turmadıhe didn't keep changing	bizawuşundurub turmadıqwe didn't keep changing	sizawuşundurub turmadığızyou all didn't keep changing	alaawuşundurub turmadılathey didn't keep changing
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Indefinite future (future I)	menawuşundururmaI will change	senawuşundurursayou will change	olawuşundururhe will change	bizawuşundururbuzwe will change	sizawuşundurursuzyou all will change	alaawuşundururlathey will change
Indefinite future (future I)	menawuşundurmazmaI won't change	senawuşundurmazsayou won't change	olawuşundurmazhe won't change	bizawuşundurmazbızwe won't change	sizawuşundurmazsızyou all won't change	alaawuşundurmazlathey won't change
Indefinite future (future I)	menawuşundururmamı? awuşundururmuma?will I change?	senawuşundururmusa?will you change?	olawuşundururmu?will he change?	bizawuşundururbuzmu? awuşundururmubuz?will we change?	sizawuşundururmusuz?will you all change?	alaawuşundururlamı? awuşundururmula?will they change?
Indefinite future (future I)	menawuşundurmazmamı? awuşundurmazmıma?won't I change?	senawuşundurmazmısa?won't you change?	olawuşundurmazmı?won't he change?	bizawuşundurmazbızmı? awuşundurmazmıbız?won't we change?	sizawuşundurmazmısız?won't you all change?	alaawuşundurmazlamı? awuşundurmazmıla?won't they change?
Definite future (future II)	menawuşundurluqma¹awuşundurruqmaI am going to change	senawuşundurluqsa¹awuşundurruqsayou are going to change	olawuşundurluqdu¹awuşundurruqduhe is going to change	bizawuşundurluqbuz¹awuşundurruqbuzwe are going to change	sizawuşundurluqsuz¹awuşundurruqsuzyou all are going to change	alaawuşundurluqdula¹awuşundurruqdulathey are going to change
Definite future (future II)	menawuşundurluq tülme¹awuşundurruq tülmeI am not going to change	senawuşundurluq tülse¹awuşundurruq tülseyou are not going to change	olawuşundurluq tüldü¹awuşundurruq tüldühe is not going to change	bizawuşundurluq tülbüz¹awuşundurruq tülbüzwe are not going to change	sizawuşundurluq tülsüz¹awuşundurruq tülsüzyou all are not going to change	alaawuşundurluq tüldüle¹awuşundurruq tüldülethey are not going to change
Definite future (future II)	menawuşundurluqmamı?¹ awuşundurluqmuma?awuşundurruqmamı?am I going to change?	senawuşundurluqmusa?¹awuşundurruqmusa?are you going to change?	olawuşundurluqmudu?¹awuşundurruqmudu?is he going to change?	bizawuşundurluqbuzmu?¹ awuşundurluqmubuz?awuşundurruqbuzmu?are we going to change?	sizawuşundurluqmusuz?¹awuşundurruqmusuz?are you all going to change?	alaawuşundurluqmudula?¹awuşundurruqmudula?are they going to change?
Definite future (future II)	menawuşundurluq tülmüme?¹awuşundurruq tülmüme?aren't I going to change?	senawuşundurluq tülmüse?¹awuşundurruq tülmüse?aren't you going to change?	olawuşundurluq tülmüdü?¹awuşundurruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to change?	bizawuşundurluq tülmübüz?¹awuşundurruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to change?	sizawuşundurluq tülmüsüz?¹awuşundurruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to change?	alaawuşundurluq tülmüdüle?¹awuşundurruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to change?

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so awuşundurruqdu

Past compound tenses

affirmativenegative

Past compound tenses — forms of awuşundururğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Past perfect (pluperfect)	menawuşundurğan edimawuşundurğanemI had changed	senawuşundurğan ediŋawuşundurğaneŋyou had changed	olawuşundurğan ediawuşundurğanedhe had changed	bizawuşundurğan edikawuşundurğanekwe had changed	sizawuşundurğan edigizawuşundurğanegizyou all had changed	alaawuşundurğan edileawuşundurğanellethey had changed
Past perfect (pluperfect)	menawuşundurmağan edimawuşundurmağanemI hadn't changed	senawuşundurmağan ediŋawuşundurmağaneŋyou hadn't changed	olawuşundurmağan ediawuşundurmağanedhe hadn't changed	bizawuşundurmağan edikawuşundurmağanekwe hadn't changed	sizawuşundurmağan edigizawuşundurmağanegizyou all hadn't changed	alaawuşundurmağan edileawuşundurmağanellethey hadn't changed
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)	menawuşundura edimawuşunduraemI was changing	senawuşundura ediŋawuşunduraeŋyou were changing	olawuşundura ediawuşunduraedhe was changing	bizawuşundura edikawuşunduraekwe were changing	sizawuşundura edigizawuşunduraegizyou all were changing	alaawuşundura edileawuşunduraellethey were changing
Past continuous (imperfect)	menawuşundurmay edimawuşundurmayemI wasn't changing	senawuşundurmay ediŋawuşundurmayeŋyou weren't changing	olawuşundurmay ediawuşundurmayedhe wasn't changing	bizawuşundurmay edikawuşundurmayekwe weren't changing	sizawuşundurmay edigizawuşundurmayegizyou all weren't changing	alaawuşundurmay edileawuşundurmayellethey weren't changing
Past continuous (imperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)
Habitual past (used to)	menawuşunduruwçan edimawuşunduruwçanemI used to change	senawuşunduruwçan ediŋawuşunduruwçaneŋyou used to change	olawuşunduruwçan ediawuşunduruwçanedhe used to change	bizawuşunduruwçan edikawuşunduruwçanekwe used to change	sizawuşunduruwçan edigizawuşunduruwçanegizyou all used to change	alaawuşunduruwçan edileawuşunduruwçanellethey used to change
Habitual past (used to)	menawuşundurmawçan edimawuşundurmawçanemI didn't use to change	senawuşundurmawçan ediŋawuşundurmawçaneŋyou didn't use to change	olawuşundurmawçan ediawuşundurmawçanedhe didn't use to change	bizawuşundurmawçan edikawuşundurmawçanekwe didn't use to change	sizawuşundurmawçan edigizawuşundurmawçanegizyou all didn't use to change	alaawuşundurmawçan edileawuşundurmawçanellethey didn't use to change
Habitual past (used to)
Habitual past (used to)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)			olawuşundurub edihe had changed and remained so			alaawuşundurub edilethey had changed and remained so
Resultative past (had become and stayed)			olawuşundurub tül edihe hadn't changed			alaawuşundurub tül edilethey hadn't changed
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Past durative (had kept doing)	menawuşundurub tura edimawuşundurub turaemI had kept changing	senawuşundurub tura ediŋawuşundurub turaeŋyou had kept changing	olawuşundurub tura ediawuşundurub turaedhe had kept changing	bizawuşundurub tura edikawuşundurub turaekwe had kept changing	sizawuşundurub tura edigizawuşundurub turaegizyou all had kept changing	alaawuşundurub tura edileawuşundurub turaellethey had kept changing
Past durative (had kept doing)	menawuşundurub turmay edimawuşundurub turmayemI hadn't kept changing	senawuşundurub turmay ediŋawuşundurub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept changing	olawuşundurub turmay ediawuşundurub turmayedhe hadn't kept changing	bizawuşundurub turmay edikawuşundurub turmayekwe hadn't kept changing	sizawuşundurub turmay edigizawuşundurub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept changing	alaawuşundurub turmay edileawuşundurub turmayellethey hadn't kept changing
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)	menawuşundura tura edimawuşundura turaemI was in the middle of changing	senawuşundura tura ediŋawuşundura turaeŋyou were in the middle of changing	olawuşundura tura ediawuşundura turaedhe was in the middle of changing	bizawuşundura tura edikawuşundura turaekwe were in the middle of changing	sizawuşundura tura edigizawuşundura turaegizyou all were in the middle of changing	alaawuşundura tura edileawuşundura turaellethey were in the middle of changing
Past progressive (was in the middle of)	menawuşundura turmay edimawuşundura turmayemI wasn't in the middle of changing	senawuşundura turmay ediŋawuşundura turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of changing	olawuşundura turmay ediawuşundura turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of changing	bizawuşundura turmay edikawuşundura turmayekwe weren't in the middle of changing	sizawuşundura turmay edigizawuşundura turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of changing	alaawuşundura turmay edileawuşundura turmayellethey weren't in the middle of changing
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Conditional result (would)	menawuşundurur edimawuşundurur emI would change	senawuşundurur ediŋawuşundurur eŋyou would change	olawuşundurur ediawuşundurur edhe would change	bizawuşundurur edikawuşundurur ekwe would change	sizawuşundurur edigizawuşundurur egizyou all would change	alaawuşundurur edileawuşundurur ellethey would change
Conditional result (would)	menawuşundurmaz edimawuşundurmaz emI wouldn't change	senawuşundurmaz ediŋawuşundurmaz eŋyou wouldn't change	olawuşundurmaz ediawuşundurmaz edhe wouldn't change	bizawuşundurmaz edikawuşundurmaz ekwe wouldn't change	sizawuşundurmaz edigizawuşundurmaz egizyou all wouldn't change	alaawuşundurmaz edileawuşundurmaz ellethey wouldn't change
Conditional result (would)
Conditional result (would)
Past conditional result (would have)	menawuşundurluq edim²awuşundurluq emawuşundurruq edimI would have changed	senawuşundurluq ediŋ²awuşundurluq eŋawuşundurruq ediŋyou would have changed	olawuşundurluq edi²awuşundurluq edawuşundurruq edihe would have changed	bizawuşundurluq edik²awuşundurluq ekawuşundurruq edikwe would have changed	sizawuşundurluq edigiz²awuşundurluq egizawuşundurruq edigizyou all would have changed	alaawuşundurluq edile²awuşundurluq elleawuşundurruq edilethey would have changed
Past conditional result (would have)	menawuşundurluq tül edim²awuşundurluq tül emawuşundurruq tül edimI wouldn't have changed	senawuşundurluq tül ediŋ²awuşundurluq tül eŋawuşundurruq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have changed	olawuşundurluq tül edi²awuşundurluq tül edawuşundurruq tül edihe wouldn't have changed	bizawuşundurluq tül edik²awuşundurluq tül ekawuşundurruq tül edikwe wouldn't have changed	sizawuşundurluq tül edigiz²awuşundurluq tül egizawuşundurruq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have changed	alaawuşundurluq tül edile²awuşundurluq tül elleawuşundurruq tül edilethey wouldn't have changed
Past conditional result (would have)
Past conditional result (would have)

Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so awuşundurruq edi

Conditional

affirmativenegative

Conditional — forms of awuşundururğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Conditional	menawuşundursamif I change	senawuşundursaŋif you change	olawuşundursaif he changes	bizawuşundursaqif we change	sizawuşundursağızif you all change	alaawuşundursalaif they change
Conditional	menawuşundurmasamif I don't change	senawuşundurmasaŋif you don't change	olawuşundurmasaif he doesn't change	bizawuşundurmasaqif we don't change	sizawuşundurmasağızif you all don't change	alaawuşundurmasalaif they don't change
Conditional
Conditional
Conditional, present real	menawuşundura esemif I am changing	senawuşundura eseŋif you are changing	olawuşundura eseif he is changing	bizawuşundura esekif we are changing	sizawuşundura esegizif you all are changing	alaawuşundura eseleif they are changing
Conditional, present real	menawuşundurmay esemif I am not changing	senawuşundurmay eseŋif you are not changing	olawuşundurmay eseif he is not changing	bizawuşundurmay esekif we are not changing	sizawuşundurmay esegizif you all are not changing	alaawuşundurmay eseleif they are not changing
Conditional, present real
Conditional, present real
Wish, present/future (if only)	menawuşundursam ediawuşundursam edif only I changed	senawuşundursaŋ ediawuşundursaŋ edif only you changed	olawuşundursa ediawuşundursaedif only he changed	bizawuşundursaq ediawuşundursaq edif only we changed	sizawuşundursağız ediawuşundursağız edif only you all changed	alaawuşundursala ediawuşundursalaedif only they changed
Wish, present/future (if only)	menawuşundurmasam ediawuşundurmasam edif only I didn't change	senawuşundurmasaŋ ediawuşundurmasaŋ edif only you didn't change	olawuşundurmasa ediawuşundurmasaedif only he didn't change	bizawuşundurmasaq ediawuşundurmasaq edif only we didn't change	sizawuşundurmasağız ediawuşundurmasağız edif only you all didn't change	alaawuşundurmasala ediawuşundurmasalaedif only they didn't change
Wish, present/future (if only)
Wish, present/future (if only)
Durative conditional	menawuşundurub tursamif I carry on changing	senawuşundurub tursaŋif you carry on changing	olawuşundurub tursaif he carries on changing	bizawuşundurub tursaqif we carry on changing	sizawuşundurub tursağızif you all carry on changing	alaawuşundurub tursalaif they carry on changing
Durative conditional	menawuşundurub turmasamif I don't carry on changing	senawuşundurub turmasaŋif you don't carry on changing	olawuşundurub turmasaif he doesn't carry on changing	bizawuşundurub turmasaqif we don't carry on changing	sizawuşundurub turmasağızif you all don't carry on changing	alaawuşundurub turmasalaif they don't carry on changing
Durative conditional
Durative conditional
Durative conditional, present real	menawuşundurub tura esemif I have kept changing	senawuşundurub tura eseŋif you have kept changing	olawuşundurub tura eseif he has kept changing	bizawuşundurub tura esekif we have kept changing	sizawuşundurub tura esegizif you all have kept changing	alaawuşundurub tura eseleif they have kept changing
Durative conditional, present real	menawuşundurub turmay esemif I haven't kept changing	senawuşundurub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept changing	olawuşundurub turmay eseif he hasn't kept changing	bizawuşundurub turmay esekif we haven't kept changing	sizawuşundurub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept changing	alaawuşundurub turmay eseleif they haven't kept changing
Durative conditional, present real
Durative conditional, present real
Progressive conditional	menawuşundura tursamif I keep changing	senawuşundura tursaŋif you keep changing	olawuşundura tursaif he keeps changing	bizawuşundura tursaqif we keep changing	sizawuşundura tursağızif you all keep changing	alaawuşundura tursalaif they keep changing
Progressive conditional	menawuşundurmay tursamif I keep on not changing	senawuşundurmay tursaŋif you keep on not changing	olawuşundurmay tursaif he keeps on not changing	bizawuşundurmay tursaqif we keep on not changing	sizawuşundurmay tursağızif you all keep on not changing	alaawuşundurmay tursalaif they keep on not changing
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional, present real	menawuşundura tura esemif I am in the middle of changing	senawuşundura tura eseŋif you are in the middle of changing	olawuşundura tura eseif he is in the middle of changing	bizawuşundura tura esekif we are in the middle of changing	sizawuşundura tura esegizif you all are in the middle of changing	alaawuşundura tura eseleif they are in the middle of changing
Progressive conditional, present real	menawuşundurmay tura esemif I keep on not changing	senawuşundurmay tura eseŋif you keep on not changing	olawuşundurmay tura eseif he keeps on not changing	bizawuşundurmay tura esekif we keep on not changing	sizawuşundurmay tura esegizif you all keep on not changing	alaawuşundurmay tura eseleif they keep on not changing
Progressive conditional, present real
Progressive conditional, present real
Conditional, definite past³	menawuşundurdum esemif I changed	senawuşundurduŋ eseŋif you changed	olawuşundurdu eseif he changed	bizawuşundurduq esekif we changed	sizawuşundurduğuz esegizif you all changed	alaawuşundurdula eseleif they changed
Conditional, definite past³	menawuşundurmadım esemif I didn't change	senawuşundurmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't change	olawuşundurmadı eseif he didn't change	bizawuşundurmadıq esekif we didn't change	sizawuşundurmadığız esegizif you all didn't change	alaawuşundurmadıla eseleif they didn't change
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, past real	menawuşundurğan esemif I did change (indeed)	senawuşundurğan eseŋif you did change (indeed)	olawuşundurğan eseif he did change (indeed)	bizawuşundurğan esekif we did change (indeed)	sizawuşundurğan esegizif you all did change (indeed)	alaawuşundurğan eseleif they did change (indeed)
Conditional, past real	menawuşundurmağan esemif I didn't change (indeed)	senawuşundurmağan eseŋif you didn't change (indeed)	olawuşundurmağan eseif he didn't change (indeed)	bizawuşundurmağan esekif we didn't change (indeed)	sizawuşundurmağan esegizif you all didn't change (indeed)	alaawuşundurmağan eseleif they didn't change (indeed)
Conditional, past real
Conditional, past real
Conditional, counterfactual	menawuşundurğan bolsamif I had changed	senawuşundurğan bolsaŋif you had changed	olawuşundurğan bolsaif he had changed	bizawuşundurğan bolsaqif we had changed	sizawuşundurğan bolsağızif you all had changed	alaawuşundurğan bolsalaif they had changed
Conditional, counterfactual	menawuşundurmağan bolsamif I hadn't changed	senawuşundurmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't changed	olawuşundurmağan bolsaif he hadn't changed	bizawuşundurmağan bolsaqif we hadn't changed	sizawuşundurmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't changed	alaawuşundurmağan bolsalaif they hadn't changed
Conditional, counterfactual
Conditional, counterfactual
Wish, past (if only I had)	menawuşundurğan bolsam ediawuşundurğan bolsam edif only I had changed	senawuşundurğan bolsaŋ ediawuşundurğan bolsaŋ edif only you had changed	olawuşundurğan bolsa ediawuşundurğan bolsaedif only he had changed	bizawuşundurğan bolsaq ediawuşundurğan bolsaq edif only we had changed	sizawuşundurğan bolsağız ediawuşundurğan bolsağız edif only you all had changed	alaawuşundurğan bolsala ediawuşundurğan bolsalaedif only they had changed
Wish, past (if only I had)	menawuşundurmağan bolsam ediawuşundurmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't changed	senawuşundurmağan bolsaŋ ediawuşundurmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't changed	olawuşundurmağan bolsa ediawuşundurmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't changed	bizawuşundurmağan bolsaq ediawuşundurmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't changed	sizawuşundurmağan bolsağız ediawuşundurmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't changed	alaawuşundurmağan bolsala ediawuşundurmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't changed
Wish, past (if only I had)
Wish, past (if only I had)
Conditional, aorist	menawuşundurur esemif I will change	senawuşundurur eseŋif you will change	olawuşundurur eseif he will change	bizawuşundurur esekif we will change	sizawuşundurur esegizif you all will change	alaawuşundurur eseleif they will change
Conditional, aorist	menawuşundurmaz esemif I won't change	senawuşundurmaz eseŋif you won't change	olawuşundurmaz eseif he won't change	bizawuşundurmaz esekif we won't change	sizawuşundurmaz esegizif you all won't change	alaawuşundurmaz eseleif they won't change
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, future	menawuşundurluq esem⁴awuşundurruq esemif I am going to change	senawuşundurluq eseŋ⁴awuşundurruq eseŋif you are going to change	olawuşundurluq ese⁴awuşundurruq eseif he is going to change	bizawuşundurluq esek⁴awuşundurruq esekif we are going to change	sizawuşundurluq esegiz⁴awuşundurruq esegizif you all are going to change	alaawuşundurluq esele⁴awuşundurruq eseleif they are going to change
Conditional, future	menawuşundurluq tül esem⁴awuşundurruq tül esemif I am not going to change	senawuşundurluq tül eseŋ⁴awuşundurruq tül eseŋif you are not going to change	olawuşundurluq tül ese⁴awuşundurruq tül eseif he is not going to change	bizawuşundurluq tül esek⁴awuşundurruq tül esekif we are not going to change	sizawuşundurluq tül esegiz⁴awuşundurruq tül esegizif you all are not going to change	alaawuşundurluq tül esele⁴awuşundurruq tül eseleif they are not going to change
Conditional, future
Conditional, future
Conditional, counterfactual future	menawuşundurluq bolsam⁵awuşundurruq bolsamif I were going to change	senawuşundurluq bolsaŋ⁵awuşundurruq bolsaŋif you were going to change	olawuşundurluq bolsa⁵awuşundurruq bolsaif he were going to change	bizawuşundurluq bolsaq⁵awuşundurruq bolsaqif we were going to change	sizawuşundurluq bolsağız⁵awuşundurruq bolsağızif you all were going to change	alaawuşundurluq bolsala⁵awuşundurruq bolsalaif they were going to change
Conditional, counterfactual future	menawuşundurmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to change	senawuşundurmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to change	olawuşundurmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to change	bizawuşundurmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to change	sizawuşundurmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to change	alaawuşundurmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to change
Conditional, counterfactual future
Conditional, counterfactual future

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Conditional, definite pastalso awuşundurduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so awuşundurruq ese
Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so awuşundurruq bolsa

Inferential

affirmativenegative

Inferential — forms of awuşundururğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Inference, present (must be doing)	menawuşundura bolurmaI must be changing	senawuşundura bolursayou must be changing	olawuşundura bolurhe must be changing	bizawuşundura bolurbuzwe must be changing	sizawuşundura bolursuzyou all must be changing	alaawuşundura bolurlathey must be changing
Inference, present (must be doing)	menawuşundurmay bolurmaI must not be changing	senawuşundurmay bolursayou must not be changing	olawuşundurmay bolurhe must not be changing	bizawuşundurmay bolurbuzwe must not be changing	sizawuşundurmay bolursuzyou all must not be changing	alaawuşundurmay bolurlathey must not be changing
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)	menawuşundura tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of changing	senawuşundura tura bolursayou must be in the middle of changing	olawuşundura tura bolurhe must be in the middle of changing	bizawuşundura tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of changing	sizawuşundura tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of changing	alaawuşundura tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of changing
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)	menawuşundurmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not changing	senawuşundurmay tura bolursayou must keep on not changing	olawuşundurmay tura bolurhe must keep on not changing	bizawuşundurmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not changing	sizawuşundurmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not changing	alaawuşundurmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not changing
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference (must have)	menawuşundurğan bolurmaI must have changed	senawuşundurğan bolursayou must have changed	olawuşundurğan bolurhe must have changed	bizawuşundurğan bolurbuzwe must have changed	sizawuşundurğan bolursuzyou all must have changed	alaawuşundurğan bolurlathey must have changed
Inference (must have)	menawuşundurmağan bolurmaI must not have changed	senawuşundurmağan bolursayou must not have changed	olawuşundurmağan bolurhe must not have changed	bizawuşundurmağan bolurbuzwe must not have changed	sizawuşundurmağan bolursuzyou all must not have changed	alaawuşundurmağan bolurlathey must not have changed
Inference (must have)
Inference (must have)
Inference, future (must be going to)	menawuşundurluq bolurma⁶awuşundurruq bolurmaI must be going to change	senawuşundurluq bolursa⁶awuşundurruq bolursayou must be going to change	olawuşundurluq bolur⁶awuşundurruq bolurhe must be going to change	bizawuşundurluq bolurbuz⁶awuşundurruq bolurbuzwe must be going to change	sizawuşundurluq bolursuz⁶awuşundurruq bolursuzyou all must be going to change	alaawuşundurluq bolurla⁶awuşundurruq bolurlathey must be going to change
Inference, future (must be going to)	menawuşundurmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to change	senawuşundurmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to change	olawuşundurmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to change	bizawuşundurmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to change	sizawuşundurmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to change	alaawuşundurmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to change
Inference, future (must be going to)
Inference, future (must be going to)

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so awuşundurruq bolur

Commands, requests and wishes

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Commands, requests and wishes — forms of awuşundururğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Commands & suggestions	menawuşundurayımlet me change	senawuşundur!change!	olawuşundursunlet him change	bizawuşundurayıqlet's change	sizawuşunduruğuz!change, you all!	alaawuşundursunlalet them change
Commands & suggestions	menawuşundurmayımlet me not change	senawuşundurma!don't change!	olawuşundurmasınlet him not change	bizawuşundurmayıqlet's not change	sizawuşundurmağız!don't change, you all!	alaawuşundurmasınlalet them not change
Commands & suggestions	menawuşundurayımmı?shall I change?		olawuşundursunmu?should he change?	bizawuşundurayıqmı?shall we change?		alaawuşundursunlamı?should they change?
Commands & suggestions	menawuşundurmayımmı?shall I not change?		olawuşundurmasınmı?should he not change?	bizawuşundurmayıqmı?shall we not change?		alaawuşundurmasınlamı?should they not change?
Requests		senawuşundurçu⁷awuşundurçunplease change	olawuşundursunçudo let him change		sizawuşundurçuğuzplease change (plural/polite)	alaawuşundursunlaçıdo let them change
Requests		senawuşundurmaçı⁷awuşundurmaçınplease don't change	olawuşundurmasınçıdo let him not change		sizawuşundurmaçığızplease don't change (plural/polite)	alaawuşundurmasınlaçıdo let them not change
Requests
Requests
Blessings & curses — may you…		senawuşundurğunawuşundurğumay you change
Blessings & curses — may you…		senawuşundurmağınawuşundurmağımay you not change
Blessings & curses — may you…
Blessings & curses — may you…
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)	menawuşundurğay edim awuşundurğa edimwould that I changed	senawuşundurğay ediŋ awuşundurğa ediŋwould that you changed	olawuşundurğay edi awuşundurğa ediwould that he changed	bizawuşundurğay edik awuşundurğa edikwould that we changed	sizawuşundurğay edigiz awuşundurğa edigizwould that you all changed	alaawuşundurğay edile awuşundurğa edilewould that they changed
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)	menawuşundurmağay edim awuşundurmağa edimwould that I did not change	senawuşundurmağay ediŋ awuşundurmağa ediŋwould that you did not change	olawuşundurmağay edi awuşundurmağa ediwould that he did not change	bizawuşundurmağay edik awuşundurmağa edikwould that we did not change	sizawuşundurmağay edigiz awuşundurmağa edigizwould that you all did not change	alaawuşundurmağay edile awuşundurmağa edilewould that they did not change
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Let someone… (commands)	menawuşundurmağa qoyayımawuşundurma qoyayımlet me allow someone to change	senawuşundurmağa qoy!awuşundurma qoy!let someone change!	olawuşundurmağa qoysunawuşundurma qoysunlet him allow someone to change	bizawuşundurmağa qoyayıqawuşundurma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to change	sizawuşundurmağa qoyuğuz!awuşundurma qoyuğuz!let someone change, you all!	alaawuşundurmağa qoysunlaawuşundurma qoysunlalet them allow someone to change
Let someone… (commands)	menawuşundurmağa qoymayımawuşundurma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to change	senawuşundurmağa qoyma!awuşundurma qoyma!don't let someone change!	olawuşundurmağa qoymasınawuşundurma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to change	bizawuşundurmağa qoymayıqawuşundurma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to change	sizawuşundurmağa qoymağız!awuşundurma qoymağız!don't let someone change, you all!	alaawuşundurmağa qoymasınlaawuşundurma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to change
Let someone… (commands)	menawuşundurmağa qoyayımmı?awuşundurma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to change?		olawuşundurmağa qoysunmu?awuşundurma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to change?	bizawuşundurmağa qoyayıqmı?awuşundurma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to change?		alaawuşundurmağa qoysunlamı?awuşundurma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to change?
Let someone… (commands)	menawuşundurmağa qoymayımmı?awuşundurma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to change?		olawuşundurmağa qoymasınmı?awuşundurma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to change?	bizawuşundurmağa qoymayıqmı?awuşundurma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to change?		alaawuşundurmağa qoymasınlamı?awuşundurma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to change?
Let someone… (present)	menawuşundurmağa qoyamaawuşundurma qoyamaI allow someone to change	senawuşundurmağa qoyasaawuşundurma qoyasayou allow someone to change	olawuşundurmağa qoyadıawuşundurma qoyadıhe allows someone to change	bizawuşundurmağa qoyabızawuşundurma qoyabızwe allow someone to change	sizawuşundurmağa qoyasızawuşundurma qoyasızyou all allow someone to change	alaawuşundurmağa qoyadılaawuşundurma qoyadılathey allow someone to change
Let someone… (present)	menawuşundurmağa qoymaymaawuşundurma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to change	senawuşundurmağa qoymaysaawuşundurma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to change	olawuşundurmağa qoymaydıawuşundurma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to change	bizawuşundurmağa qoymaybızawuşundurma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to change	sizawuşundurmağa qoymaysızawuşundurma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to change	alaawuşundurmağa qoymaydılaawuşundurma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to change
Let someone… (present)	menawuşundurmağa qoyamamı?awuşundurma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to change?	senawuşundurmağa qoyamısa?awuşundurma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to change?	olawuşundurmağa qoyamıdı?awuşundurma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to change?	bizawuşundurmağa qoyabızmı?awuşundurma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to change?	sizawuşundurmağa qoyamısız?awuşundurma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to change?	alaawuşundurmağa qoyamıdıla?awuşundurma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to change?
Let someone… (present)	menawuşundurmağa qoymaymamı?awuşundurma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to change?	senawuşundurmağa qoymaymısa?awuşundurma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to change?	olawuşundurmağa qoymaymıdı?awuşundurma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to change?	bizawuşundurmağa qoymaybızmı?awuşundurma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to change?	sizawuşundurmağa qoymaymısız?awuşundurma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to change?	alaawuşundurmağa qoymaymıdıla?awuşundurma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to change?
Let someone… (past)	menawuşundurmağa qoydumawuşundurma qoydumI allowed someone to change	senawuşundurmağa qoyduŋawuşundurma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to change	olawuşundurmağa qoyduawuşundurma qoyduhe allowed someone to change	bizawuşundurmağa qoyduqawuşundurma qoyduqwe allowed someone to change	sizawuşundurmağa qoyduğuzawuşundurma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to change	alaawuşundurmağa qoydulaawuşundurma qoydulathey allowed someone to change
Let someone… (past)	menawuşundurmağa qoymadımawuşundurma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to change	senawuşundurmağa qoymadıŋawuşundurma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to change	olawuşundurmağa qoymadıawuşundurma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to change	bizawuşundurmağa qoymadıqawuşundurma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to change	sizawuşundurmağa qoymadığızawuşundurma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to change	alaawuşundurmağa qoymadılaawuşundurma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to change
Let someone… (past)	menawuşundurmağa qoydummu?awuşundurma qoydummu?did I allow someone to change?	senawuşundurmağa qoyduŋmu?awuşundurma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to change?	olawuşundurmağa qoydumu?awuşundurma qoydumu?did he allow someone to change?	bizawuşundurmağa qoyduqmu?awuşundurma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to change?	sizawuşundurmağa qoyduğuzmu?awuşundurma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to change?	alaawuşundurmağa qoydulamı?awuşundurma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to change?
Let someone… (past)	menawuşundurmağa qoymadımmı?awuşundurma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to change?	senawuşundurmağa qoymadıŋmı?awuşundurma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to change?	olawuşundurmağa qoymadımı?awuşundurma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to change?	bizawuşundurmağa qoymadıqmı?awuşundurma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to change?	sizawuşundurmağa qoymadığızmı?awuşundurma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to change?	alaawuşundurmağa qoymadılamı?awuşundurma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to change?

RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.

Ability

awuşunduralırğa be able to change · awuşunduralmazğa be unable to change

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Ability — forms of awuşundururğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Ability — present	menawuşunduralamaI can change	senawuşunduralasayou can change	olawuşunduraladıhe can change	bizawuşunduralabızwe can change	sizawuşunduralasızyou all can change	alaawuşunduraladılathey can change
Ability — present	menawuşunduralmaymaI can't change	senawuşunduralmaysayou can't change	olawuşunduralmaydıhe can't change	bizawuşunduralmaybızwe can't change	sizawuşunduralmaysızyou all can't change	alaawuşunduralmaydılathey can't change
Ability — present	menawuşunduralamamı? awuşunduralamıma?can I change?	senawuşunduralamısa?can you change?	olawuşunduralamıdı?can he change?	bizawuşunduralabızmı? awuşunduralamıbız?can we change?	sizawuşunduralamısız?can you all change?	alaawuşunduralamıdıla?can they change?
Ability — present	menawuşunduralmaymamı? awuşunduralmaymıma?can't I change?	senawuşunduralmaymısa?can't you change?	olawuşunduralmaymıdı?can't he change?	bizawuşunduralmaybızmı? awuşunduralmaymıbız?can't we change?	sizawuşunduralmaymısız?can't you all change?	alaawuşunduralmaymıdıla?can't they change?
Ability — if I can…	menawuşunduralsamif I can change	senawuşunduralsaŋif you can change	olawuşunduralsaif he can change	bizawuşunduralsaqif we can change	sizawuşunduralsağızif you all can change	alaawuşunduralsalaif they can change
Ability — if I can…	menawuşunduralmasamif I can't change	senawuşunduralmasaŋif you can't change	olawuşunduralmasaif he can't change	bizawuşunduralmasaqif we can't change	sizawuşunduralmasağızif you all can't change	alaawuşunduralmasalaif they can't change
Ability — if I can…
Ability — if I can…
Ability — simple past	menawuşunduraldımI was able to change	senawuşunduraldıŋyou were able to change	olawuşunduraldıhe was able to change	bizawuşunduraldıqwe were able to change	sizawuşunduraldığızyou all were able to change	alaawuşunduraldılathey were able to change
Ability — simple past	menawuşunduralmadımI could not change	senawuşunduralmadıŋyou could not change	olawuşunduralmadıhe could not change	bizawuşunduralmadıqwe could not change	sizawuşunduralmadığızyou all could not change	alaawuşunduralmadılathey could not change
Ability — simple past	menawuşunduraldımmı?was I able to change?	senawuşunduraldıŋmı?were you able to change?	olawuşunduraldımı?was he able to change?	bizawuşunduraldıqmı?were we able to change?	sizawuşunduraldığızmı?were you all able to change?	alaawuşunduraldılamı?were they able to change?
Ability — simple past	menawuşunduralmadımmı?couldn't I change?	senawuşunduralmadıŋmı?couldn't you change?	olawuşunduralmadımı?couldn't he change?	bizawuşunduralmadıqmı?couldn't we change?	sizawuşunduralmadığızmı?couldn't you all change?	alaawuşunduralmadılamı?couldn't they change?
Ability — perfect / -ğan past	menawuşunduralğanmaI have been able to change	senawuşunduralğansayou have been able to change	olawuşunduralğandıhe has been able to change	bizawuşunduralğanbızwe have been able to change	sizawuşunduralğansızyou all have been able to change	alaawuşunduralğandılathey have been able to change
Ability — perfect / -ğan past	menawuşunduralmağanmaI haven't been able to change	senawuşunduralmağansayou haven't been able to change	olawuşunduralmağandıhe hasn't been able to change	bizawuşunduralmağanbızwe haven't been able to change	sizawuşunduralmağansızyou all haven't been able to change	alaawuşunduralmağandılathey haven't been able to change
Ability — perfect / -ğan past	menawuşunduralğanmamı? awuşunduralğanmıma?have I been able to change?	senawuşunduralğanmısa?have you been able to change?	olawuşunduralğanmıdı?has he been able to change?	bizawuşunduralğanbızmı? awuşunduralğanmıbız?have we been able to change?	sizawuşunduralğanmısız?have you all been able to change?	alaawuşunduralğanmıdıla?have they been able to change?
Ability — perfect / -ğan past	menawuşunduralmağanmamı? awuşunduralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to change?	senawuşunduralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to change?	olawuşunduralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to change?	bizawuşunduralmağanbızmı? awuşunduralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to change?	sizawuşunduralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to change?	alaawuşunduralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to change?
Ability — past perfect	menawuşunduralğan edimawuşunduralğanemI had been able to change	senawuşunduralğan ediŋawuşunduralğaneŋyou had been able to change	olawuşunduralğan ediawuşunduralğanedhe had been able to change	bizawuşunduralğan edikawuşunduralğanekwe had been able to change	sizawuşunduralğan edigizawuşunduralğanegizyou all had been able to change	alaawuşunduralğan edileawuşunduralğanellethey had been able to change
Ability — past perfect	menawuşunduralmağan edimawuşunduralmağanemI hadn't been able to change	senawuşunduralmağan ediŋawuşunduralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to change	olawuşunduralmağan ediawuşunduralmağanedhe hadn't been able to change	bizawuşunduralmağan edikawuşunduralmağanekwe hadn't been able to change	sizawuşunduralmağan edigizawuşunduralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to change	alaawuşunduralmağan edileawuşunduralmağanellethey hadn't been able to change
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past background	menawuşundurala edimawuşunduralaemI could change	senawuşundurala ediŋawuşunduralaeŋyou could change	olawuşundurala ediawuşunduralaedhe could change	bizawuşundurala edikawuşunduralaekwe could change	sizawuşundurala edigizawuşunduralaegizyou all could change	alaawuşundurala edileawuşunduralaellethey could change
Ability — past background	menawuşunduralmay edimawuşunduralmayemI could not change	senawuşunduralmay ediŋawuşunduralmayeŋyou could not change	olawuşunduralmay ediawuşunduralmayedhe could not change	bizawuşunduralmay edikawuşunduralmayekwe could not change	sizawuşunduralmay edigizawuşunduralmayegizyou all could not change	alaawuşunduralmay edileawuşunduralmayellethey could not change
Ability — past background
Ability — past background
Ability — future I	menawuşunduralırmaI will be able to change	senawuşunduralırsayou will be able to change	olawuşunduralırhe will be able to change	bizawuşunduralırbızwe will be able to change	sizawuşunduralırsızyou all will be able to change	alaawuşunduralırlathey will be able to change
Ability — future I	menawuşunduralmazmaI won't be able to change	senawuşunduralmazsayou won't be able to change	olawuşunduralmazhe won't be able to change	bizawuşunduralmazbızwe won't be able to change	sizawuşunduralmazsızyou all won't be able to change	alaawuşunduralmazlathey won't be able to change
Ability — future I	menawuşunduralırmamı? awuşunduralırmıma?will I be able to change?	senawuşunduralırmısa?will you be able to change?	olawuşunduralırmı?will he be able to change?	bizawuşunduralırbızmı? awuşunduralırmıbız?will we be able to change?	sizawuşunduralırmısız?will you all be able to change?	alaawuşunduralırlamı? awuşunduralırmıla?will they be able to change?
Ability — future I	menawuşunduralmazmamı? awuşunduralmazmıma?won't I be able to change?	senawuşunduralmazmısa?won't you be able to change?	olawuşunduralmazmı?won't he be able to change?	bizawuşunduralmazbızmı? awuşunduralmazmıbız?won't we be able to change?	sizawuşunduralmazmısız?won't you all be able to change?	alaawuşunduralmazlamı? awuşunduralmazmıla?won't they be able to change?
Ability — future II	menawuşundurallıqmaI am going to be able to change	senawuşundurallıqsayou are going to be able to change	olawuşundurallıqdıhe is going to be able to change	bizawuşundurallıqbızwe are going to be able to change	sizawuşundurallıqsızyou all are going to be able to change	alaawuşundurallıqdılathey are going to be able to change
Ability — future II	menawuşundurallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to change	senawuşundurallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to change	olawuşundurallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to change	bizawuşundurallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to change	sizawuşundurallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to change	alaawuşundurallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to change
Ability — future II	menawuşundurallıqmamı? awuşundurallıqmıma?am I going to be able to change?	senawuşundurallıqmısa?are you going to be able to change?	olawuşundurallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to change?	bizawuşundurallıqbızmı? awuşundurallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to change?	sizawuşundurallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to change?	alaawuşundurallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to change?
Ability — future II	menawuşundurallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to change?	senawuşundurallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to change?	olawuşundurallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to change?	bizawuşundurallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to change?	sizawuşundurallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to change?	alaawuşundurallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to change?
Ability — would be able to…	menawuşunduralır edimawuşunduralır emI would be able to change	senawuşunduralır ediŋawuşunduralır eŋyou would be able to change	olawuşunduralır ediawuşunduralır edhe would be able to change	bizawuşunduralır edikawuşunduralır ekwe would be able to change	sizawuşunduralır edigizawuşunduralır egizyou all would be able to change	alaawuşunduralır edileawuşunduralır ellethey would be able to change
Ability — would be able to…	menawuşunduralmaz edimawuşunduralmaz emI wouldn't be able to change	senawuşunduralmaz ediŋawuşunduralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to change	olawuşunduralmaz ediawuşunduralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to change	bizawuşunduralmaz edikawuşunduralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to change	sizawuşunduralmaz edigizawuşunduralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to change	alaawuşunduralmaz edileawuşunduralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to change
Ability — would be able to…
Ability — would be able to…
Second-person optative — ability		senawuşunduralğınawuşunduralğımay you be able to change
Second-person optative — ability		senawuşunduralmağınawuşunduralmağımay you not be able to change
Second-person optative — ability
Second-person optative — ability

With another word

affirmativenegative

With another word — awuşundururğa in its dictionary form with a second word carrying the person, across the six persons.
Frame	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Wanting and intending
want to	menawuşundururğa izleymeI want to change	senawuşundururğa izleyseyou want to change	olawuşundururğa izleydihe wants to change	bizawuşundururğa izleybizwe want to change	sizawuşundururğa izleysizyou all want to change	alaawuşundururğa izleydilethey want to change
want to	menawuşundururğa izlemeymeI do not want to change	senawuşundururğa izlemeyseyou do not want to change	olawuşundururğa izlemeydihe does not want to change	bizawuşundururğa izlemeybizwe do not want to change	sizawuşundururğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to change	alaawuşundururğa izlemeydilethey do not want to change
would like to	menawuşundururğa süemeI would like to change	senawuşundururğa süeseyou would like to change	olawuşundururğa süedihe would like to change	bizawuşundururğa süebizwe would like to change	sizawuşundururğa süesizyou all would like to change	alaawuşundururğa süedilethey would like to change
would like to	menawuşundururğa süymeymeI would not like to change	senawuşundururğa süymeyseyou would not like to change	olawuşundururğa süymeydihe would not like to change	bizawuşundururğa süymeybizwe would not like to change	sizawuşundururğa süymeysizyou all would not like to change	alaawuşundururğa süymeydilethey would not like to change
hope to	menawuşundururğa umutlanamaI hope to change	senawuşundururğa umutlanasayou hope to change	olawuşundururğa umutlanadıhe hopes to change	bizawuşundururğa umutlanabızwe hope to change	sizawuşundururğa umutlanasızyou all hope to change	alaawuşundururğa umutlanadılathey hope to change
hope to	menawuşundururğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to change	senawuşundururğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to change	olawuşundururğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to change	bizawuşundururğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to change	sizawuşundururğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to change	alaawuşundururğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to change
be about to	menawuşundururğa deb turamaI am about to change	senawuşundururğa deb turasayou are about to change	olawuşundururğa deb turadıhe is about to change	bizawuşundururğa deb turabızwe are about to change	sizawuşundururğa deb turasızyou all are about to change	alaawuşundururğa deb turadılathey are about to change
be about to	menawuşundururğa deb turmaymaI am not about to change	senawuşundururğa deb turmaysayou are not about to change	olawuşundururğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to change	bizawuşundururğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to change	sizawuşundururğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to change	alaawuşundururğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to change
Need and obligation
need to	menawuşundururğa kerekmeI need to change	senawuşundururğa kerekseyou need to change	olawuşundururğa kerekdihe needs to change	bizawuşundururğa kerekbizwe need to change	sizawuşundururğa kereksizyou all need to change	alaawuşundururğa kerekdilethey need to change
need to	menawuşundururğa kerek tülmeI do not need to change	senawuşundururğa kerek tülseyou do not need to change	olawuşundururğa kerek tüldühe does not need to change	bizawuşundururğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to change	sizawuşundururğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to change	alaawuşundururğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to change
have to	menmenŋe awuşundururğa tüşediI have to change	sensenŋe awuşundururğa tüşediyou have to change	olaŋa awuşundururğa tüşedihe has to change	bizbizge awuşundururğa tüşediwe have to change	sizsizge awuşundururğa tüşediyou all have to change	alaalağa awuşundururğa tüşedithey have to change
have to	menmenŋe awuşundururğa tüşmeydiI do not have to change	sensenŋe awuşundururğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to change	olaŋa awuşundururğa tüşmeydihe does not have to change	bizbizge awuşundururğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to change	sizsizge awuşundururğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to change	alaalağa awuşundururğa tüşmeydithey do not have to change
be obliged to	menawuşundururğa borçlumaI am obliged to change	senawuşundururğa borçlusayou are obliged to change	olawuşundururğa borçluduhe is obliged to change	bizawuşundururğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to change	sizawuşundururğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to change	alaawuşundururğa borçludulathey are obliged to change
be obliged to	menawuşundururğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to change	senawuşundururğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to change	olawuşundururğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to change	bizawuşundururğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to change	sizawuşundururğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to change	alaawuşundururğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to change
Possibility and permission
have a way to	menawuşundururğa madarım bardıI have a way to change	senawuşundururğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to change	olawuşundururğa madarı bardıhe has a way to change	bizawuşundururğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to change	sizawuşundururğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to change	alaawuşundururğa madarları bardıthey have a way to change
have a way to	menawuşundururğa madarım joqduI have no way to change	senawuşundururğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to change	olawuşundururğa madarı joqduhe has no way to change	bizawuşundururğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to change	sizawuşundururğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to change	alaawuşundururğa madarları joqduthey have no way to change
be free to	menawuşundururğa erkinligim bardıI am free to change	senawuşundururğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to change	olawuşundururğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to change	bizawuşundururğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to change	sizawuşundururğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to change	alaawuşundururğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to change
be free to	menawuşundururğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to change	senawuşundururğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to change	olawuşundururğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to change	bizawuşundururğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to change	sizawuşundururğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to change	alaawuşundururğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to change
be possible to	menmenŋe awuşundururğa bolluqduit is possible for me to change	sensenŋe awuşundururğa bolluqduit is possible for you to change	olaŋa awuşundururğa bolluqduit is possible for him to change	bizbizge awuşundururğa bolluqduit is possible for us to change	sizsizge awuşundururğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to change	alaalağa awuşundururğa bolluqduit is possible for them to change
be possible to	menmenŋe awuşundururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to change	sensenŋe awuşundururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to change	olaŋa awuşundururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to change	bizbizge awuşundururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to change	sizsizge awuşundururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to change	alaalağa awuşundururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to change
be ready to	menawuşundururğa hazırmaI am ready to change	senawuşundururğa hazırsayou are ready to change	olawuşundururğa hazırdıhe is ready to change	bizawuşundururğa hazırbızwe are ready to change	sizawuşundururğa hazırsızyou all are ready to change	alaawuşundururğa hazırdılathey are ready to change
be ready to	menawuşundururğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to change	senawuşundururğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to change	olawuşundururğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to change	bizawuşundururğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to change	sizawuşundururğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to change	alaawuşundururğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to change
Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing
try to	menawuşundururğa küreşemeI am trying to change	senawuşundururğa küreşeseyou are trying to change	olawuşundururğa küreşedihe is trying to change	bizawuşundururğa küreşebizwe are trying to change	sizawuşundururğa küreşesizyou all are trying to change	alaawuşundururğa küreşedilethey are trying to change
try to	menawuşundururğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to change	senawuşundururğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to change	olawuşundururğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to change	bizawuşundururğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to change	sizawuşundururğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to change	alaawuşundururğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to change
agree to	menawuşundururğa unaymaI agree to change	senawuşundururğa unaysayou agree to change	olawuşundururğa unaydıhe agrees to change	bizawuşundururğa unaybızwe agree to change	sizawuşundururğa unaysızyou all agree to change	alaawuşundururğa unaydılathey agree to change
agree to	menawuşundururğa unamaymaI refuse to change	senawuşundururğa unamaysayou refuse to change	olawuşundururğa unamaydıhe refuses to change	bizawuşundururğa unamaybızwe refuse to change	sizawuşundururğa unamaysızyou all refuse to change	alaawuşundururğa unamaydılathey refuse to change
hurry to	menawuşundururğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to change	senawuşundururğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to change	olawuşundururğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to change	bizawuşundururğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to change	sizawuşundururğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to change	alaawuşundururğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to change
hurry to	menawuşundururğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to change	senawuşundururğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to change	olawuşundururğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to change	bizawuşundururğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to change	sizawuşundururğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to change	alaawuşundururğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to change
be afraid to	menawuşundururğa qorqamaI am afraid to change	senawuşundururğa qorqasayou are afraid to change	olawuşundururğa qorqadıhe is afraid to change	bizawuşundururğa qorqabızwe are afraid to change	sizawuşundururğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to change	alaawuşundururğa qorqadılathey are afraid to change
be afraid to	menawuşundururğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to change	senawuşundururğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to change	olawuşundururğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to change	bizawuşundururğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to change	sizawuşundururğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to change	alaawuşundururğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to change

Emphatic and rare forms

Emphatic and rare forms — forms of awuşundururğa: the second negation of each tense that has one, across the six persons.
Form	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Inference, present — auxiliary negated	menawuşundura bolmazmaI can't be changing	senawuşundura bolmazsayou can't be changing	olawuşundura bolmazhe can't be changing	bizawuşundura bolmazbızwe can't be changing	sizawuşundura bolmazsızyou all can't be changing	alaawuşundura bolmazlathey can't be changing
Inference, present — double negation	menawuşundurmay bolmazmaI must be changing (emphatic)	senawuşundurmay bolmazsayou must be changing (emphatic)	olawuşundurmay bolmazhe must be changing (emphatic)	bizawuşundurmay bolmazbızwe must be changing (emphatic)	sizawuşundurmay bolmazsızyou all must be changing (emphatic)	alaawuşundurmay bolmazlathey must be changing (emphatic)
Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated	menawuşundura turmasamif I don't keep changing	senawuşundura turmasaŋif you don't keep changing	olawuşundura turmasaif he doesn't keep changing	bizawuşundura turmasaqif we don't keep changing	sizawuşundura turmasağızif you all don't keep changing	alaawuşundura turmasalaif they don't keep changing
Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated	menawuşundura tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of changing	senawuşundura tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of changing	olawuşundura tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of changing	bizawuşundura tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of changing	sizawuşundura tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of changing	alaawuşundura tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of changing
Inference, progressive — double negation	menawuşundurmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not changing (emphatic)	senawuşundurmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not changing (emphatic)	olawuşundurmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not changing (emphatic)	bizawuşundurmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not changing (emphatic)	sizawuşundurmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not changing (emphatic)	alaawuşundurmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not changing (emphatic)
Progressive — verb negated	menawuşundurmay turamaI keep on not changing	senawuşundurmay turasayou keep on not changing	olawuşundurmay turadıhe keeps on not changing	bizawuşundurmay turabızwe keep on not changing	sizawuşundurmay turasızyou all keep on not changing	alaawuşundurmay turadılathey keep on not changing
Progressive — double negation	menawuşundurmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not changing	senawuşundurmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not changing	olawuşundurmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not changing	bizawuşundurmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not changing	sizawuşundurmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not changing	alaawuşundurmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not changing
Progressive — double negation	menawuşundurmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not changing?	senawuşundurmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not changing?	olawuşundurmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not changing?	bizawuşundurmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not changing?	sizawuşundurmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not changing?	alaawuşundurmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not changing?
Inference — auxiliary negated	menawuşundurğan bolmazmaI can't have changed	senawuşundurğan bolmazsayou can't have changed	olawuşundurğan bolmazhe can't have changed	bizawuşundurğan bolmazbızwe can't have changed	sizawuşundurğan bolmazsızyou all can't have changed	alaawuşundurğan bolmazlathey can't have changed
Inference — double negation	menawuşundurmağan bolmazmaI must have changed (emphatic)	senawuşundurmağan bolmazsayou must have changed (emphatic)	olawuşundurmağan bolmazhe must have changed (emphatic)	bizawuşundurmağan bolmazbızwe must have changed (emphatic)	sizawuşundurmağan bolmazsızyou all must have changed (emphatic)	alaawuşundurmağan bolmazlathey must have changed (emphatic)
Counterfactual — auxiliary negated	menawuşundurğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had changed	senawuşundurğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had changed	olawuşundurğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had changed	bizawuşundurğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had changed	sizawuşundurğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had changed	alaawuşundurğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had changed
Counterfactual — double negation	menawuşundurmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't changed	senawuşundurmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't changed	olawuşundurmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't changed	bizawuşundurmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't changed	sizawuşundurmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't changed	alaawuşundurmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't changed
Inference, future — auxiliary negated	menawuşundurluq bolmazmaI can't be going to change	senawuşundurluq bolmazsayou can't be going to change	olawuşundurluq bolmazhe can't be going to change	bizawuşundurluq bolmazbızwe can't be going to change	sizawuşundurluq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to change	alaawuşundurluq bolmazlathey can't be going to change
Inference, future — double negation	menawuşundurmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to change (emphatic)	senawuşundurmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to change (emphatic)	olawuşundurmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to change (emphatic)	bizawuşundurmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to change (emphatic)	sizawuşundurmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to change (emphatic)	alaawuşundurmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to change (emphatic)
Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated	menawuşundurluq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to change	senawuşundurluq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to change	olawuşundurluq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to change	bizawuşundurluq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to change	sizawuşundurluq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to change	alaawuşundurluq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to change
Counterfactual future — double negation	menawuşundurmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to change	senawuşundurmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to change	olawuşundurmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to change	bizawuşundurmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to change	sizawuşundurmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to change	alaawuşundurmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to change