awdurulurğa
/awdurulurʁa/
be knocked over, be toppled, be felled, be overthrown
- patçah awdurulğandı — the tsar has been overthrown
- terek awdurulğandı — the tree has been felled
- stol awduruldu — the table was knocked over
- huna awdurulurğa jetgendi — the wall is about to be knocked down
Conjugation
Common forms
- awduruladıhe is being knocked over
- awdurulduhe was knocked over
- awdurulğandıhe has been knocked over
- awdurulurhe will be knocked over
- awdurulluqduhe is going to be knocked over
- awdurula edihe was being knocked over
- awdurulsaif he is knocked over
- awdurul!be knocked over!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menawdurulamaI am being knocked over | senawdurulasayou are being knocked over | olawduruladıhe is being knocked over | bizawdurulabızwe are being knocked over | sizawdurulasızyou all are being knocked over | alaawduruladılathey are being knocked over |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menawdurulmaymaI am not being knocked over | senawdurulmaysayou are not being knocked over | olawdurulmaydıhe is not being knocked over | bizawdurulmaybızwe are not being knocked over | sizawdurulmaysızyou all are not being knocked over | alaawdurulmaydılathey are not being knocked over |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menawdurulamamı? awdurulamıma?am I being knocked over? | senawdurulamısa?are you being knocked over? | olawdurulamıdı?is he being knocked over? | bizawdurulabızmı? awdurulamıbız?are we being knocked over? | sizawdurulamısız?are you all being knocked over? | alaawdurulamıdıla?are they being knocked over? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menawdurulmaymamı? awdurulmaymıma?aren't I being knocked over? | senawdurulmaymısa?aren't you being knocked over? | olawdurulmaymıdı?isn't he being knocked over? | bizawdurulmaybızmı? awdurulmaymıbız?aren't we being knocked over? | sizawdurulmaymısız?aren't you all being knocked over? | alaawdurulmaymıdıla?aren't they being knocked over? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menawduruluwçanmaI am usually knocked over | senawduruluwçansayou are usually knocked over | olawduruluwçandıhe is usually knocked over | bizawduruluwçanbızwe are usually knocked over | sizawduruluwçansızyou all are usually knocked over | alaawduruluwçandılathey are usually knocked over |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menawdurulmawçanmaI am usually not knocked over | senawdurulmawçansayou are usually not knocked over | olawdurulmawçandıhe is usually not knocked over | bizawdurulmawçanbızwe are usually not knocked over | sizawdurulmawçansızyou all are usually not knocked over | alaawdurulmawçandılathey are usually not knocked over |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menawduruluwçanmamı? awduruluwçanmıma?am I usually knocked over? | senawduruluwçanmısa?are you usually knocked over? | olawduruluwçanmıdı?is he usually knocked over? | bizawduruluwçanbızmı? awduruluwçanmıbız?are we usually knocked over? | sizawduruluwçanmısız?are you all usually knocked over? | alaawduruluwçanmıdıla?are they usually knocked over? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menawdurulmawçanmamı? awdurulmawçanmıma?am I usually not knocked over? | senawdurulmawçanmısa?are you usually not knocked over? | olawdurulmawçanmıdı?is he usually not knocked over? | bizawdurulmawçanbızmı? awdurulmawçanmıbız?are we usually not knocked over? | sizawdurulmawçanmısız?are you all usually not knocked over? | alaawdurulmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not knocked over? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olawdurulubduhe has been knocked over and remains so | alaawdurulubdulathey have been knocked over and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olawdurulubmudu?has he been knocked over? | alaawdurulubmudula?have they been knocked over? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menawdurulub turamaI remain knocked over | senawdurulub turasayou remain knocked over | olawdurulub turadıhe remains knocked over | bizawdurulub turabızwe remain knocked over | sizawdurulub turasızyou all remain knocked over | alaawdurulub turadılathey remain knocked over |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menawdurulub turmaymaI don't remain knocked over | senawdurulub turmaysayou don't remain knocked over | olawdurulub turmaydıhe doesn't remain knocked over | bizawdurulub turmaybızwe don't remain knocked over | sizawdurulub turmaysızyou all don't remain knocked over | alaawdurulub turmaydılathey don't remain knocked over |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menawdurulub turamamı? awdurulub turamıma?do I remain knocked over? | senawdurulub turamısa?do you remain knocked over? | olawdurulub turamıdı?does he remain knocked over? | bizawdurulub turabızmı? awdurulub turamıbız?do we remain knocked over? | sizawdurulub turamısız?do you all remain knocked over? | alaawdurulub turamıdıla?do they remain knocked over? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menawdurulub turmaymamı? awdurulub turmaymıma?don't I remain knocked over? | senawdurulub turmaymısa?don't you remain knocked over? | olawdurulub turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain knocked over? | bizawdurulub turmaybızmı? awdurulub turmaymıbız?don't we remain knocked over? | sizawdurulub turmaymısız?don't you all remain knocked over? | alaawdurulub turmaymıdıla?don't they remain knocked over? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menawdurula turamaI am in the middle of being knocked over | senawdurula turasayou are in the middle of being knocked over | olawdurula turadıhe is in the middle of being knocked over | bizawdurula turabızwe are in the middle of being knocked over | sizawdurula turasızyou all are in the middle of being knocked over | alaawdurula turadılathey are in the middle of being knocked over |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menawdurula turmaymaI am not in the middle of being knocked over | senawdurula turmaysayou are not in the middle of being knocked over | olawdurula turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being knocked over | bizawdurula turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being knocked over | sizawdurula turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being knocked over | alaawdurula turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being knocked over |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menawdurula turamamı? awdurula turamıma?am I in the middle of being knocked over? | senawdurula turamısa?are you in the middle of being knocked over? | olawdurula turamıdı?is he in the middle of being knocked over? | bizawdurula turabızmı? awdurula turamıbız?are we in the middle of being knocked over? | sizawdurula turamısız?are you all in the middle of being knocked over? | alaawdurula turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being knocked over? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menawdurula turmaymamı? awdurula turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being knocked over? | senawdurula turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being knocked over? | olawdurula turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being knocked over? | bizawdurula turmaybızmı? awdurula turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being knocked over? | sizawdurula turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being knocked over? | alaawdurula turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being knocked over? |
| Simple past (definite) | menawduruldumI was knocked over | senawdurulduŋyou were knocked over | olawdurulduhe was knocked over | bizawdurulduqwe were knocked over | sizawdurulduğuzyou all were knocked over | alaawduruldulathey were knocked over |
| Simple past (definite) | menawdurulmadımI wasn't knocked over | senawdurulmadıŋyou weren't knocked over | olawdurulmadıhe wasn't knocked over | bizawdurulmadıqwe weren't knocked over | sizawdurulmadığızyou all weren't knocked over | alaawdurulmadılathey weren't knocked over |
| Simple past (definite) | menawduruldummu?was I knocked over? | senawdurulduŋmu?were you knocked over? | olawduruldumu?was he knocked over? | bizawdurulduqmu?were we knocked over? | sizawdurulduğuzmu?were you all knocked over? | alaawduruldulamı?were they knocked over? |
| Simple past (definite) | menawdurulmadımmı?wasn't I knocked over? | senawdurulmadıŋmı?weren't you knocked over? | olawdurulmadımı?wasn't he knocked over? | bizawdurulmadıqmı?weren't we knocked over? | sizawdurulmadığızmı?weren't you all knocked over? | alaawdurulmadılamı?weren't they knocked over? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menawdurulğanmaI have been knocked over | senawdurulğansayou have been knocked over | olawdurulğandıhe has been knocked over | bizawdurulğanbızwe have been knocked over | sizawdurulğansızyou all have been knocked over | alaawdurulğandılathey have been knocked over |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menawdurulmağanmaI haven't been knocked over | senawdurulmağansayou haven't been knocked over | olawdurulmağandıhe hasn't been knocked over | bizawdurulmağanbızwe haven't been knocked over | sizawdurulmağansızyou all haven't been knocked over | alaawdurulmağandılathey haven't been knocked over |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menawdurulğanmamı? awdurulğanmıma?have I been knocked over? | senawdurulğanmısa?have you been knocked over? | olawdurulğanmıdı?has he been knocked over? | bizawdurulğanbızmı? awdurulğanmıbız?have we been knocked over? | sizawdurulğanmısız?have you all been knocked over? | alaawdurulğanmıdıla?have they been knocked over? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menawdurulmağanmamı? awdurulmağanmıma?haven't I been knocked over? | senawdurulmağanmısa?haven't you been knocked over? | olawdurulmağanmıdı?hasn't he been knocked over? | bizawdurulmağanbızmı? awdurulmağanmıbız?haven't we been knocked over? | sizawdurulmağanmısız?haven't you all been knocked over? | alaawdurulmağanmıdıla?haven't they been knocked over? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menawdurulub turdumI remained knocked over | senawdurulub turduŋyou remained knocked over | olawdurulub turduhe remained knocked over | bizawdurulub turduqwe remained knocked over | sizawdurulub turduğuzyou all remained knocked over | alaawdurulub turdulathey remained knocked over |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menawdurulub turmadımI didn't remain knocked over | senawdurulub turmadıŋyou didn't remain knocked over | olawdurulub turmadıhe didn't remain knocked over | bizawdurulub turmadıqwe didn't remain knocked over | sizawdurulub turmadığızyou all didn't remain knocked over | alaawdurulub turmadılathey didn't remain knocked over |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menawdurulurmaI will be knocked over | senawdurulursayou will be knocked over | olawdurulurhe will be knocked over | bizawdurulurbuzwe will be knocked over | sizawdurulursuzyou all will be knocked over | alaawdurulurlathey will be knocked over |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menawdurulmazmaI won't be knocked over | senawdurulmazsayou won't be knocked over | olawdurulmazhe won't be knocked over | bizawdurulmazbızwe won't be knocked over | sizawdurulmazsızyou all won't be knocked over | alaawdurulmazlathey won't be knocked over |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menawdurulurmamı? awdurulurmuma?will I be knocked over? | senawdurulurmusa?will you be knocked over? | olawdurulurmu?will he be knocked over? | bizawdurulurbuzmu? awdurulurmubuz?will we be knocked over? | sizawdurulurmusuz?will you all be knocked over? | alaawdurulurlamı? awdurulurmula?will they be knocked over? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menawdurulmazmamı? awdurulmazmıma?won't I be knocked over? | senawdurulmazmısa?won't you be knocked over? | olawdurulmazmı?won't he be knocked over? | bizawdurulmazbızmı? awdurulmazmıbız?won't we be knocked over? | sizawdurulmazmısız?won't you all be knocked over? | alaawdurulmazlamı? awdurulmazmıla?won't they be knocked over? |
| Definite future (future II) | menawdurulluqmaI am going to be knocked over | senawdurulluqsayou are going to be knocked over | olawdurulluqduhe is going to be knocked over | bizawdurulluqbuzwe are going to be knocked over | sizawdurulluqsuzyou all are going to be knocked over | alaawdurulluqdulathey are going to be knocked over |
| Definite future (future II) | menawdurulluq tülmeI am not going to be knocked over | senawdurulluq tülseyou are not going to be knocked over | olawdurulluq tüldühe is not going to be knocked over | bizawdurulluq tülbüzwe are not going to be knocked over | sizawdurulluq tülsüzyou all are not going to be knocked over | alaawdurulluq tüldülethey are not going to be knocked over |
| Definite future (future II) | menawdurulluqmamı? awdurulluqmuma?am I going to be knocked over? | senawdurulluqmusa?are you going to be knocked over? | olawdurulluqmudu?is he going to be knocked over? | bizawdurulluqbuzmu? awdurulluqmubuz?are we going to be knocked over? | sizawdurulluqmusuz?are you all going to be knocked over? | alaawdurulluqmudula?are they going to be knocked over? |
| Definite future (future II) | menawdurulluq tülmüme?aren't I going to be knocked over? | senawdurulluq tülmüse?aren't you going to be knocked over? | olawdurulluq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be knocked over? | bizawdurulluq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be knocked over? | sizawdurulluq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be knocked over? | alaawdurulluq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be knocked over? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menawdurulğan edimawdurulğanemI had been knocked over | senawdurulğan ediŋawdurulğaneŋyou had been knocked over | olawdurulğan ediawdurulğanedhe had been knocked over | bizawdurulğan edikawdurulğanekwe had been knocked over | sizawdurulğan edigizawdurulğanegizyou all had been knocked over | alaawdurulğan edileawdurulğanellethey had been knocked over |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menawdurulmağan edimawdurulmağanemI hadn't been knocked over | senawdurulmağan ediŋawdurulmağaneŋyou hadn't been knocked over | olawdurulmağan ediawdurulmağanedhe hadn't been knocked over | bizawdurulmağan edikawdurulmağanekwe hadn't been knocked over | sizawdurulmağan edigizawdurulmağanegizyou all hadn't been knocked over | alaawdurulmağan edileawdurulmağanellethey hadn't been knocked over |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menawdurula edimawdurulaemI was being knocked over | senawdurula ediŋawdurulaeŋyou were being knocked over | olawdurula ediawdurulaedhe was being knocked over | bizawdurula edikawdurulaekwe were being knocked over | sizawdurula edigizawdurulaegizyou all were being knocked over | alaawdurula edileawdurulaellethey were being knocked over |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menawdurulmay edimawdurulmayemI wasn't being knocked over | senawdurulmay ediŋawdurulmayeŋyou weren't being knocked over | olawdurulmay ediawdurulmayedhe wasn't being knocked over | bizawdurulmay edikawdurulmayekwe weren't being knocked over | sizawdurulmay edigizawdurulmayegizyou all weren't being knocked over | alaawdurulmay edileawdurulmayellethey weren't being knocked over |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menawduruluwçan edimawduruluwçanemI used to be knocked over | senawduruluwçan ediŋawduruluwçaneŋyou used to be knocked over | olawduruluwçan ediawduruluwçanedhe used to be knocked over | bizawduruluwçan edikawduruluwçanekwe used to be knocked over | sizawduruluwçan edigizawduruluwçanegizyou all used to be knocked over | alaawduruluwçan edileawduruluwçanellethey used to be knocked over |
| Habitual past (used to) | menawdurulmawçan edimawdurulmawçanemI didn't use to be knocked over | senawdurulmawçan ediŋawdurulmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be knocked over | olawdurulmawçan ediawdurulmawçanedhe didn't use to be knocked over | bizawdurulmawçan edikawdurulmawçanekwe didn't use to be knocked over | sizawdurulmawçan edigizawdurulmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be knocked over | alaawdurulmawçan edileawdurulmawçanellethey didn't use to be knocked over |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olawdurulub edihe had been knocked over and remained so | alaawdurulub edilethey had been knocked over and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olawdurulub tül edihe hadn't been knocked over | alaawdurulub tül edilethey hadn't been knocked over | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menawdurulub tura edimawdurulub turaemI had remained knocked over | senawdurulub tura ediŋawdurulub turaeŋyou had remained knocked over | olawdurulub tura ediawdurulub turaedhe had remained knocked over | bizawdurulub tura edikawdurulub turaekwe had remained knocked over | sizawdurulub tura edigizawdurulub turaegizyou all had remained knocked over | alaawdurulub tura edileawdurulub turaellethey had remained knocked over |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menawdurulub turmay edimawdurulub turmayemI hadn't remained knocked over | senawdurulub turmay ediŋawdurulub turmayeŋyou hadn't remained knocked over | olawdurulub turmay ediawdurulub turmayedhe hadn't remained knocked over | bizawdurulub turmay edikawdurulub turmayekwe hadn't remained knocked over | sizawdurulub turmay edigizawdurulub turmayegizyou all hadn't remained knocked over | alaawdurulub turmay edileawdurulub turmayellethey hadn't remained knocked over |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menawdurula tura edimawdurula turaemI was in the middle of being knocked over | senawdurula tura ediŋawdurula turaeŋyou were in the middle of being knocked over | olawdurula tura ediawdurula turaedhe was in the middle of being knocked over | bizawdurula tura edikawdurula turaekwe were in the middle of being knocked over | sizawdurula tura edigizawdurula turaegizyou all were in the middle of being knocked over | alaawdurula tura edileawdurula turaellethey were in the middle of being knocked over |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menawdurula turmay edimawdurula turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being knocked over | senawdurula turmay ediŋawdurula turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being knocked over | olawdurula turmay ediawdurula turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being knocked over | bizawdurula turmay edikawdurula turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being knocked over | sizawdurula turmay edigizawdurula turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being knocked over | alaawdurula turmay edileawdurula turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being knocked over |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menawdurulur edimawdurulur emI would be knocked over | senawdurulur ediŋawdurulur eŋyou would be knocked over | olawdurulur ediawdurulur edhe would be knocked over | bizawdurulur edikawdurulur ekwe would be knocked over | sizawdurulur edigizawdurulur egizyou all would be knocked over | alaawdurulur edileawdurulur ellethey would be knocked over |
| Conditional result (would) | menawdurulmaz edimawdurulmaz emI wouldn't be knocked over | senawdurulmaz ediŋawdurulmaz eŋyou wouldn't be knocked over | olawdurulmaz ediawdurulmaz edhe wouldn't be knocked over | bizawdurulmaz edikawdurulmaz ekwe wouldn't be knocked over | sizawdurulmaz edigizawdurulmaz egizyou all wouldn't be knocked over | alaawdurulmaz edileawdurulmaz ellethey wouldn't be knocked over |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menawdurulluq edimawdurulluq emI would have been knocked over | senawdurulluq ediŋawdurulluq eŋyou would have been knocked over | olawdurulluq ediawdurulluq edhe would have been knocked over | bizawdurulluq edikawdurulluq ekwe would have been knocked over | sizawdurulluq edigizawdurulluq egizyou all would have been knocked over | alaawdurulluq edileawdurulluq ellethey would have been knocked over |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menawdurulluq tül edimawdurulluq tül emI wouldn't have been knocked over | senawdurulluq tül ediŋawdurulluq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been knocked over | olawdurulluq tül ediawdurulluq tül edhe wouldn't have been knocked over | bizawdurulluq tül edikawdurulluq tül ekwe wouldn't have been knocked over | sizawdurulluq tül edigizawdurulluq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been knocked over | alaawdurulluq tül edileawdurulluq tül ellethey wouldn't have been knocked over |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menawdurulsamif I am knocked over | senawdurulsaŋif you are knocked over | olawdurulsaif he is knocked over | bizawdurulsaqif we are knocked over | sizawdurulsağızif you all are knocked over | alaawdurulsalaif they are knocked over |
| Conditional | menawdurulmasamif I am not knocked over | senawdurulmasaŋif you are not knocked over | olawdurulmasaif he is not knocked over | bizawdurulmasaqif we are not knocked over | sizawdurulmasağızif you all are not knocked over | alaawdurulmasalaif they are not knocked over |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menawdurula esemif I am being knocked over | senawdurula eseŋif you are being knocked over | olawdurula eseif he is being knocked over | bizawdurula esekif we are being knocked over | sizawdurula esegizif you all are being knocked over | alaawdurula eseleif they are being knocked over |
| Conditional, present real | menawdurulmay esemif I am not being knocked over | senawdurulmay eseŋif you are not being knocked over | olawdurulmay eseif he is not being knocked over | bizawdurulmay esekif we are not being knocked over | sizawdurulmay esegizif you all are not being knocked over | alaawdurulmay eseleif they are not being knocked over |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menawdurulsam ediawdurulsam edif only I was knocked over | senawdurulsaŋ ediawdurulsaŋ edif only you was knocked over | olawdurulsa ediawdurulsaedif only he was knocked over | bizawdurulsaq ediawdurulsaq edif only we was knocked over | sizawdurulsağız ediawdurulsağız edif only you all was knocked over | alaawdurulsala ediawdurulsalaedif only they was knocked over |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menawdurulmasam ediawdurulmasam edif only I didn't be knocked over | senawdurulmasaŋ ediawdurulmasaŋ edif only you didn't be knocked over | olawdurulmasa ediawdurulmasaedif only he didn't be knocked over | bizawdurulmasaq ediawdurulmasaq edif only we didn't be knocked over | sizawdurulmasağız ediawdurulmasağız edif only you all didn't be knocked over | alaawdurulmasala ediawdurulmasalaedif only they didn't be knocked over |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menawdurulub tursamif I remain knocked over | senawdurulub tursaŋif you remain knocked over | olawdurulub tursaif he remains knocked over | bizawdurulub tursaqif we remain knocked over | sizawdurulub tursağızif you all remain knocked over | alaawdurulub tursalaif they remain knocked over |
| Durative conditional | menawdurulub turmasamif I don't remain knocked over | senawdurulub turmasaŋif you don't remain knocked over | olawdurulub turmasaif he doesn't remain knocked over | bizawdurulub turmasaqif we don't remain knocked over | sizawdurulub turmasağızif you all don't remain knocked over | alaawdurulub turmasalaif they don't remain knocked over |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menawdurulub tura esemif I have remained knocked over | senawdurulub tura eseŋif you have remained knocked over | olawdurulub tura eseif he has remained knocked over | bizawdurulub tura esekif we have remained knocked over | sizawdurulub tura esegizif you all have remained knocked over | alaawdurulub tura eseleif they have remained knocked over |
| Durative conditional, present real | menawdurulub turmay esemif I haven't remained knocked over | senawdurulub turmay eseŋif you haven't remained knocked over | olawdurulub turmay eseif he hasn't remained knocked over | bizawdurulub turmay esekif we haven't remained knocked over | sizawdurulub turmay esegizif you all haven't remained knocked over | alaawdurulub turmay eseleif they haven't remained knocked over |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menawdurula tursamif I keep being knocked over | senawdurula tursaŋif you keep being knocked over | olawdurula tursaif he keeps being knocked over | bizawdurula tursaqif we keep being knocked over | sizawdurula tursağızif you all keep being knocked over | alaawdurula tursalaif they keep being knocked over |
| Progressive conditional | menawdurulmay tursamif I keep on not being knocked over | senawdurulmay tursaŋif you keep on not being knocked over | olawdurulmay tursaif he keeps on not being knocked over | bizawdurulmay tursaqif we keep on not being knocked over | sizawdurulmay tursağızif you all keep on not being knocked over | alaawdurulmay tursalaif they keep on not being knocked over |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menawdurula tura esemif I am in the middle of being knocked over | senawdurula tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being knocked over | olawdurula tura eseif he is in the middle of being knocked over | bizawdurula tura esekif we are in the middle of being knocked over | sizawdurula tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being knocked over | alaawdurula tura eseleif they are in the middle of being knocked over |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menawdurulmay tura esemif I keep on not being knocked over | senawdurulmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being knocked over | olawdurulmay tura eseif he keeps on not being knocked over | bizawdurulmay tura esekif we keep on not being knocked over | sizawdurulmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being knocked over | alaawdurulmay tura eseleif they keep on not being knocked over |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menawduruldum esemif I was knocked over | senawdurulduŋ eseŋif you were knocked over | olawduruldu eseif he was knocked over | bizawdurulduq esekif we were knocked over | sizawdurulduğuz esegizif you all were knocked over | alaawduruldula eseleif they were knocked over |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menawdurulmadım esemif I wasn't knocked over | senawdurulmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't knocked over | olawdurulmadı eseif he wasn't knocked over | bizawdurulmadıq esekif we weren't knocked over | sizawdurulmadığız esegizif you all weren't knocked over | alaawdurulmadıla eseleif they weren't knocked over |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menawdurulğan esemif I was knocked over (indeed) | senawdurulğan eseŋif you were knocked over (indeed) | olawdurulğan eseif he was knocked over (indeed) | bizawdurulğan esekif we were knocked over (indeed) | sizawdurulğan esegizif you all were knocked over (indeed) | alaawdurulğan eseleif they were knocked over (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menawdurulmağan esemif I wasn't knocked over (indeed) | senawdurulmağan eseŋif you weren't knocked over (indeed) | olawdurulmağan eseif he wasn't knocked over (indeed) | bizawdurulmağan esekif we weren't knocked over (indeed) | sizawdurulmağan esegizif you all weren't knocked over (indeed) | alaawdurulmağan eseleif they weren't knocked over (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menawdurulğan bolsamif I had been knocked over | senawdurulğan bolsaŋif you had been knocked over | olawdurulğan bolsaif he had been knocked over | bizawdurulğan bolsaqif we had been knocked over | sizawdurulğan bolsağızif you all had been knocked over | alaawdurulğan bolsalaif they had been knocked over |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menawdurulmağan bolsamif I hadn't been knocked over | senawdurulmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been knocked over | olawdurulmağan bolsaif he hadn't been knocked over | bizawdurulmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been knocked over | sizawdurulmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been knocked over | alaawdurulmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been knocked over |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menawdurulğan bolsam ediawdurulğan bolsam edif only I had been knocked over | senawdurulğan bolsaŋ ediawdurulğan bolsaŋ edif only you had been knocked over | olawdurulğan bolsa ediawdurulğan bolsaedif only he had been knocked over | bizawdurulğan bolsaq ediawdurulğan bolsaq edif only we had been knocked over | sizawdurulğan bolsağız ediawdurulğan bolsağız edif only you all had been knocked over | alaawdurulğan bolsala ediawdurulğan bolsalaedif only they had been knocked over |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menawdurulmağan bolsam ediawdurulmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been knocked over | senawdurulmağan bolsaŋ ediawdurulmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been knocked over | olawdurulmağan bolsa ediawdurulmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been knocked over | bizawdurulmağan bolsaq ediawdurulmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been knocked over | sizawdurulmağan bolsağız ediawdurulmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been knocked over | alaawdurulmağan bolsala ediawdurulmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been knocked over |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menawdurulur esemif I will be knocked over | senawdurulur eseŋif you will be knocked over | olawdurulur eseif he will be knocked over | bizawdurulur esekif we will be knocked over | sizawdurulur esegizif you all will be knocked over | alaawdurulur eseleif they will be knocked over |
| Conditional, aorist | menawdurulmaz esemif I won't be knocked over | senawdurulmaz eseŋif you won't be knocked over | olawdurulmaz eseif he won't be knocked over | bizawdurulmaz esekif we won't be knocked over | sizawdurulmaz esegizif you all won't be knocked over | alaawdurulmaz eseleif they won't be knocked over |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menawdurulluq esemif I am going to be knocked over | senawdurulluq eseŋif you are going to be knocked over | olawdurulluq eseif he is going to be knocked over | bizawdurulluq esekif we are going to be knocked over | sizawdurulluq esegizif you all are going to be knocked over | alaawdurulluq eseleif they are going to be knocked over |
| Conditional, future | menawdurulluq tül esemif I am not going to be knocked over | senawdurulluq tül eseŋif you are not going to be knocked over | olawdurulluq tül eseif he is not going to be knocked over | bizawdurulluq tül esekif we are not going to be knocked over | sizawdurulluq tül esegizif you all are not going to be knocked over | alaawdurulluq tül eseleif they are not going to be knocked over |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menawdurulluq bolsamif I were going to be knocked over | senawdurulluq bolsaŋif you were going to be knocked over | olawdurulluq bolsaif he were going to be knocked over | bizawdurulluq bolsaqif we were going to be knocked over | sizawdurulluq bolsağızif you all were going to be knocked over | alaawdurulluq bolsalaif they were going to be knocked over |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menawdurulmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be knocked over | senawdurulmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be knocked over | olawdurulmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be knocked over | bizawdurulmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be knocked over | sizawdurulmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be knocked over | alaawdurulmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be knocked over |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso awdurulduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menawdurula bolurmaI must be being knocked over | senawdurula bolursayou must be being knocked over | olawdurula bolurhe must be being knocked over | bizawdurula bolurbuzwe must be being knocked over | sizawdurula bolursuzyou all must be being knocked over | alaawdurula bolurlathey must be being knocked over |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menawdurulmay bolurmaI must not be being knocked over | senawdurulmay bolursayou must not be being knocked over | olawdurulmay bolurhe must not be being knocked over | bizawdurulmay bolurbuzwe must not be being knocked over | sizawdurulmay bolursuzyou all must not be being knocked over | alaawdurulmay bolurlathey must not be being knocked over |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menawdurula tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being knocked over | senawdurula tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being knocked over | olawdurula tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being knocked over | bizawdurula tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being knocked over | sizawdurula tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being knocked over | alaawdurula tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being knocked over |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menawdurulmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being knocked over | senawdurulmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being knocked over | olawdurulmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being knocked over | bizawdurulmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being knocked over | sizawdurulmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being knocked over | alaawdurulmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being knocked over |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menawdurulğan bolurmaI must have been knocked over | senawdurulğan bolursayou must have been knocked over | olawdurulğan bolurhe must have been knocked over | bizawdurulğan bolurbuzwe must have been knocked over | sizawdurulğan bolursuzyou all must have been knocked over | alaawdurulğan bolurlathey must have been knocked over |
| Inference (must have) | menawdurulmağan bolurmaI must not have been knocked over | senawdurulmağan bolursayou must not have been knocked over | olawdurulmağan bolurhe must not have been knocked over | bizawdurulmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been knocked over | sizawdurulmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been knocked over | alaawdurulmağan bolurlathey must not have been knocked over |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menawdurulluq bolurmaI must be going to be knocked over | senawdurulluq bolursayou must be going to be knocked over | olawdurulluq bolurhe must be going to be knocked over | bizawdurulluq bolurbuzwe must be going to be knocked over | sizawdurulluq bolursuzyou all must be going to be knocked over | alaawdurulluq bolurlathey must be going to be knocked over |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menawdurulmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be knocked over | senawdurulmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be knocked over | olawdurulmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be knocked over | bizawdurulmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be knocked over | sizawdurulmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be knocked over | alaawdurulmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be knocked over |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menawdurulayımlet me be knocked over | senawdurul!be knocked over! | olawdurulsunlet him be knocked over | bizawdurulayıqlet's be knocked over | sizawduruluğuz!be knocked over, you all! | alaawdurulsunlalet them be knocked over |
| Commands & suggestions | menawdurulmayımlet me not be knocked over | senawdurulma!don't be knocked over! | olawdurulmasınlet him not be knocked over | bizawdurulmayıqlet's not be knocked over | sizawdurulmağız!don't be knocked over, you all! | alaawdurulmasınlalet them not be knocked over |
| Commands & suggestions | menawdurulayımmı?shall I be knocked over? | olawdurulsunmu?should he be knocked over? | bizawdurulayıqmı?shall we be knocked over? | alaawdurulsunlamı?should they be knocked over? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menawdurulmayımmı?shall I not be knocked over? | olawdurulmasınmı?should he not be knocked over? | bizawdurulmayıqmı?shall we not be knocked over? | alaawdurulmasınlamı?should they not be knocked over? | ||
| Requests | senawdurulçu2awdurulçunplease be knocked over | olawdurulsunçudo let him be knocked over | sizawdurulçuğuzplease be knocked over (plural/polite) | alaawdurulsunlaçıdo let them be knocked over | ||
| Requests | senawdurulmaçı2awdurulmaçınplease don't be knocked over | olawdurulmasınçıdo let him not be knocked over | sizawdurulmaçığızplease don't be knocked over (plural/polite) | alaawdurulmasınlaçıdo let them not be knocked over | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senawdurulğunawdurulğumay you be knocked over | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senawdurulmağınawdurulmağımay you not be knocked over | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menawdurulğay edim awdurulğa edimwould that I were knocked over | senawdurulğay ediŋ awdurulğa ediŋwould that you were knocked over | olawdurulğay edi awdurulğa ediwould that he were knocked over | bizawdurulğay edik awdurulğa edikwould that we were knocked over | sizawdurulğay edigiz awdurulğa edigizwould that you all were knocked over | alaawdurulğay edile awdurulğa edilewould that they were knocked over |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menawdurulmağay edim awdurulmağa edimwould that I were not knocked over | senawdurulmağay ediŋ awdurulmağa ediŋwould that you were not knocked over | olawdurulmağay edi awdurulmağa ediwould that he were not knocked over | bizawdurulmağay edik awdurulmağa edikwould that we were not knocked over | sizawdurulmağay edigiz awdurulmağa edigizwould that you all were not knocked over | alaawdurulmağay edile awdurulmağa edilewould that they were not knocked over |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menawdurulmağa qoyayımawdurulma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be knocked over | senawdurulmağa qoy!awdurulma qoy!let someone be knocked over! | olawdurulmağa qoysunawdurulma qoysunlet him allow someone to be knocked over | bizawdurulmağa qoyayıqawdurulma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be knocked over | sizawdurulmağa qoyuğuz!awdurulma qoyuğuz!let someone be knocked over, you all! | alaawdurulmağa qoysunlaawdurulma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be knocked over |
| Let someone… (commands) | menawdurulmağa qoymayımawdurulma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be knocked over | senawdurulmağa qoyma!awdurulma qoyma!don't let someone be knocked over! | olawdurulmağa qoymasınawdurulma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be knocked over | bizawdurulmağa qoymayıqawdurulma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be knocked over | sizawdurulmağa qoymağız!awdurulma qoymağız!don't let someone be knocked over, you all! | alaawdurulmağa qoymasınlaawdurulma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be knocked over |
| Let someone… (commands) | menawdurulmağa qoyayımmı?awdurulma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be knocked over? | olawdurulmağa qoysunmu?awdurulma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be knocked over? | bizawdurulmağa qoyayıqmı?awdurulma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be knocked over? | alaawdurulmağa qoysunlamı?awdurulma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be knocked over? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menawdurulmağa qoymayımmı?awdurulma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be knocked over? | olawdurulmağa qoymasınmı?awdurulma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be knocked over? | bizawdurulmağa qoymayıqmı?awdurulma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be knocked over? | alaawdurulmağa qoymasınlamı?awdurulma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be knocked over? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menawdurulmağa qoyamaawdurulma qoyamaI allow someone to be knocked over | senawdurulmağa qoyasaawdurulma qoyasayou allow someone to be knocked over | olawdurulmağa qoyadıawdurulma qoyadıhe allows someone to be knocked over | bizawdurulmağa qoyabızawdurulma qoyabızwe allow someone to be knocked over | sizawdurulmağa qoyasızawdurulma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be knocked over | alaawdurulmağa qoyadılaawdurulma qoyadılathey allow someone to be knocked over |
| Let someone… (present) | menawdurulmağa qoymaymaawdurulma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be knocked over | senawdurulmağa qoymaysaawdurulma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be knocked over | olawdurulmağa qoymaydıawdurulma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be knocked over | bizawdurulmağa qoymaybızawdurulma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be knocked over | sizawdurulmağa qoymaysızawdurulma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be knocked over | alaawdurulmağa qoymaydılaawdurulma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be knocked over |
| Let someone… (present) | menawdurulmağa qoyamamı?awdurulma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be knocked over? | senawdurulmağa qoyamısa?awdurulma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be knocked over? | olawdurulmağa qoyamıdı?awdurulma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be knocked over? | bizawdurulmağa qoyabızmı?awdurulma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be knocked over? | sizawdurulmağa qoyamısız?awdurulma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be knocked over? | alaawdurulmağa qoyamıdıla?awdurulma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be knocked over? |
| Let someone… (present) | menawdurulmağa qoymaymamı?awdurulma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be knocked over? | senawdurulmağa qoymaymısa?awdurulma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be knocked over? | olawdurulmağa qoymaymıdı?awdurulma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be knocked over? | bizawdurulmağa qoymaybızmı?awdurulma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be knocked over? | sizawdurulmağa qoymaymısız?awdurulma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be knocked over? | alaawdurulmağa qoymaymıdıla?awdurulma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be knocked over? |
| Let someone… (past) | menawdurulmağa qoydumawdurulma qoydumI allowed someone to be knocked over | senawdurulmağa qoyduŋawdurulma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be knocked over | olawdurulmağa qoyduawdurulma qoyduhe allowed someone to be knocked over | bizawdurulmağa qoyduqawdurulma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be knocked over | sizawdurulmağa qoyduğuzawdurulma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be knocked over | alaawdurulmağa qoydulaawdurulma qoydulathey allowed someone to be knocked over |
| Let someone… (past) | menawdurulmağa qoymadımawdurulma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be knocked over | senawdurulmağa qoymadıŋawdurulma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be knocked over | olawdurulmağa qoymadıawdurulma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be knocked over | bizawdurulmağa qoymadıqawdurulma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be knocked over | sizawdurulmağa qoymadığızawdurulma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be knocked over | alaawdurulmağa qoymadılaawdurulma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be knocked over |
| Let someone… (past) | menawdurulmağa qoydummu?awdurulma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be knocked over? | senawdurulmağa qoyduŋmu?awdurulma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be knocked over? | olawdurulmağa qoydumu?awdurulma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be knocked over? | bizawdurulmağa qoyduqmu?awdurulma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be knocked over? | sizawdurulmağa qoyduğuzmu?awdurulma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be knocked over? | alaawdurulmağa qoydulamı?awdurulma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be knocked over? |
| Let someone… (past) | menawdurulmağa qoymadımmı?awdurulma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be knocked over? | senawdurulmağa qoymadıŋmı?awdurulma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be knocked over? | olawdurulmağa qoymadımı?awdurulma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be knocked over? | bizawdurulmağa qoymadıqmı?awdurulma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be knocked over? | sizawdurulmağa qoymadığızmı?awdurulma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be knocked over? | alaawdurulmağa qoymadılamı?awdurulma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be knocked over? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
awdurulalırğa be able to be knocked over · awdurulalmazğa be unable to be knocked over
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menawdurulalamaI can be knocked over | senawdurulalasayou can be knocked over | olawdurulaladıhe can be knocked over | bizawdurulalabızwe can be knocked over | sizawdurulalasızyou all can be knocked over | alaawdurulaladılathey can be knocked over |
| Ability — present | menawdurulalmaymaI can't be knocked over | senawdurulalmaysayou can't be knocked over | olawdurulalmaydıhe can't be knocked over | bizawdurulalmaybızwe can't be knocked over | sizawdurulalmaysızyou all can't be knocked over | alaawdurulalmaydılathey can't be knocked over |
| Ability — present | menawdurulalamamı? awdurulalamıma?can I be knocked over? | senawdurulalamısa?can you be knocked over? | olawdurulalamıdı?can he be knocked over? | bizawdurulalabızmı? awdurulalamıbız?can we be knocked over? | sizawdurulalamısız?can you all be knocked over? | alaawdurulalamıdıla?can they be knocked over? |
| Ability — present | menawdurulalmaymamı? awdurulalmaymıma?can't I be knocked over? | senawdurulalmaymısa?can't you be knocked over? | olawdurulalmaymıdı?can't he be knocked over? | bizawdurulalmaybızmı? awdurulalmaymıbız?can't we be knocked over? | sizawdurulalmaymısız?can't you all be knocked over? | alaawdurulalmaymıdıla?can't they be knocked over? |
| Ability — if I can… | menawdurulalsamif I can be knocked over | senawdurulalsaŋif you can be knocked over | olawdurulalsaif he can be knocked over | bizawdurulalsaqif we can be knocked over | sizawdurulalsağızif you all can be knocked over | alaawdurulalsalaif they can be knocked over |
| Ability — if I can… | menawdurulalmasamif I can't be knocked over | senawdurulalmasaŋif you can't be knocked over | olawdurulalmasaif he can't be knocked over | bizawdurulalmasaqif we can't be knocked over | sizawdurulalmasağızif you all can't be knocked over | alaawdurulalmasalaif they can't be knocked over |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menawdurulaldımI was able to be knocked over | senawdurulaldıŋyou were able to be knocked over | olawdurulaldıhe was able to be knocked over | bizawdurulaldıqwe were able to be knocked over | sizawdurulaldığızyou all were able to be knocked over | alaawdurulaldılathey were able to be knocked over |
| Ability — simple past | menawdurulalmadımI could not be knocked over | senawdurulalmadıŋyou could not be knocked over | olawdurulalmadıhe could not be knocked over | bizawdurulalmadıqwe could not be knocked over | sizawdurulalmadığızyou all could not be knocked over | alaawdurulalmadılathey could not be knocked over |
| Ability — simple past | menawdurulaldımmı?was I able to be knocked over? | senawdurulaldıŋmı?were you able to be knocked over? | olawdurulaldımı?was he able to be knocked over? | bizawdurulaldıqmı?were we able to be knocked over? | sizawdurulaldığızmı?were you all able to be knocked over? | alaawdurulaldılamı?were they able to be knocked over? |
| Ability — simple past | menawdurulalmadımmı?couldn't I be knocked over? | senawdurulalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be knocked over? | olawdurulalmadımı?couldn't he be knocked over? | bizawdurulalmadıqmı?couldn't we be knocked over? | sizawdurulalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be knocked over? | alaawdurulalmadılamı?couldn't they be knocked over? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menawdurulalğanmaI have been able to be knocked over | senawdurulalğansayou have been able to be knocked over | olawdurulalğandıhe has been able to be knocked over | bizawdurulalğanbızwe have been able to be knocked over | sizawdurulalğansızyou all have been able to be knocked over | alaawdurulalğandılathey have been able to be knocked over |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menawdurulalmağanmaI haven't been able to be knocked over | senawdurulalmağansayou haven't been able to be knocked over | olawdurulalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be knocked over | bizawdurulalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be knocked over | sizawdurulalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be knocked over | alaawdurulalmağandılathey haven't been able to be knocked over |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menawdurulalğanmamı? awdurulalğanmıma?have I been able to be knocked over? | senawdurulalğanmısa?have you been able to be knocked over? | olawdurulalğanmıdı?has he been able to be knocked over? | bizawdurulalğanbızmı? awdurulalğanmıbız?have we been able to be knocked over? | sizawdurulalğanmısız?have you all been able to be knocked over? | alaawdurulalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be knocked over? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menawdurulalmağanmamı? awdurulalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be knocked over? | senawdurulalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be knocked over? | olawdurulalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be knocked over? | bizawdurulalmağanbızmı? awdurulalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be knocked over? | sizawdurulalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be knocked over? | alaawdurulalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be knocked over? |
| Ability — past perfect | menawdurulalğan edimawdurulalğanemI had been able to be knocked over | senawdurulalğan ediŋawdurulalğaneŋyou had been able to be knocked over | olawdurulalğan ediawdurulalğanedhe had been able to be knocked over | bizawdurulalğan edikawdurulalğanekwe had been able to be knocked over | sizawdurulalğan edigizawdurulalğanegizyou all had been able to be knocked over | alaawdurulalğan edileawdurulalğanellethey had been able to be knocked over |
| Ability — past perfect | menawdurulalmağan edimawdurulalmağanemI hadn't been able to be knocked over | senawdurulalmağan ediŋawdurulalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be knocked over | olawdurulalmağan ediawdurulalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be knocked over | bizawdurulalmağan edikawdurulalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be knocked over | sizawdurulalmağan edigizawdurulalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be knocked over | alaawdurulalmağan edileawdurulalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be knocked over |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menawdurulala edimawdurulalaemI could be knocked over | senawdurulala ediŋawdurulalaeŋyou could be knocked over | olawdurulala ediawdurulalaedhe could be knocked over | bizawdurulala edikawdurulalaekwe could be knocked over | sizawdurulala edigizawdurulalaegizyou all could be knocked over | alaawdurulala edileawdurulalaellethey could be knocked over |
| Ability — past background | menawdurulalmay edimawdurulalmayemI could not be knocked over | senawdurulalmay ediŋawdurulalmayeŋyou could not be knocked over | olawdurulalmay ediawdurulalmayedhe could not be knocked over | bizawdurulalmay edikawdurulalmayekwe could not be knocked over | sizawdurulalmay edigizawdurulalmayegizyou all could not be knocked over | alaawdurulalmay edileawdurulalmayellethey could not be knocked over |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menawdurulalırmaI will be able to be knocked over | senawdurulalırsayou will be able to be knocked over | olawdurulalırhe will be able to be knocked over | bizawdurulalırbızwe will be able to be knocked over | sizawdurulalırsızyou all will be able to be knocked over | alaawdurulalırlathey will be able to be knocked over |
| Ability — future I | menawdurulalmazmaI won't be able to be knocked over | senawdurulalmazsayou won't be able to be knocked over | olawdurulalmazhe won't be able to be knocked over | bizawdurulalmazbızwe won't be able to be knocked over | sizawdurulalmazsızyou all won't be able to be knocked over | alaawdurulalmazlathey won't be able to be knocked over |
| Ability — future I | menawdurulalırmamı? awdurulalırmıma?will I be able to be knocked over? | senawdurulalırmısa?will you be able to be knocked over? | olawdurulalırmı?will he be able to be knocked over? | bizawdurulalırbızmı? awdurulalırmıbız?will we be able to be knocked over? | sizawdurulalırmısız?will you all be able to be knocked over? | alaawdurulalırlamı? awdurulalırmıla?will they be able to be knocked over? |
| Ability — future I | menawdurulalmazmamı? awdurulalmazmıma?won't I be able to be knocked over? | senawdurulalmazmısa?won't you be able to be knocked over? | olawdurulalmazmı?won't he be able to be knocked over? | bizawdurulalmazbızmı? awdurulalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be knocked over? | sizawdurulalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be knocked over? | alaawdurulalmazlamı? awdurulalmazmıla?won't they be able to be knocked over? |
| Ability — future II | menawdurulallıqmaI am going to be able to be knocked over | senawdurulallıqsayou are going to be able to be knocked over | olawdurulallıqdıhe is going to be able to be knocked over | bizawdurulallıqbızwe are going to be able to be knocked over | sizawdurulallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be knocked over | alaawdurulallıqdılathey are going to be able to be knocked over |
| Ability — future II | menawdurulallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be knocked over | senawdurulallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be knocked over | olawdurulallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be knocked over | bizawdurulallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be knocked over | sizawdurulallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be knocked over | alaawdurulallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be knocked over |
| Ability — future II | menawdurulallıqmamı? awdurulallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be knocked over? | senawdurulallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be knocked over? | olawdurulallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be knocked over? | bizawdurulallıqbızmı? awdurulallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be knocked over? | sizawdurulallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be knocked over? | alaawdurulallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be knocked over? |
| Ability — future II | menawdurulallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be knocked over? | senawdurulallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be knocked over? | olawdurulallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be knocked over? | bizawdurulallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be knocked over? | sizawdurulallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be knocked over? | alaawdurulallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be knocked over? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menawdurulalır edimawdurulalır emI would be able to be knocked over | senawdurulalır ediŋawdurulalır eŋyou would be able to be knocked over | olawdurulalır ediawdurulalır edhe would be able to be knocked over | bizawdurulalır edikawdurulalır ekwe would be able to be knocked over | sizawdurulalır edigizawdurulalır egizyou all would be able to be knocked over | alaawdurulalır edileawdurulalır ellethey would be able to be knocked over |
| Ability — would be able to… | menawdurulalmaz edimawdurulalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be knocked over | senawdurulalmaz ediŋawdurulalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be knocked over | olawdurulalmaz ediawdurulalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be knocked over | bizawdurulalmaz edikawdurulalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be knocked over | sizawdurulalmaz edigizawdurulalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be knocked over | alaawdurulalmaz edileawdurulalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be knocked over |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senawdurulalğınawdurulalğımay you be able to be knocked over | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senawdurulalmağınawdurulalmağımay you not be able to be knocked over | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menawdurulurğa izleymeI want to be knocked over | senawdurulurğa izleyseyou want to be knocked over | olawdurulurğa izleydihe wants to be knocked over | bizawdurulurğa izleybizwe want to be knocked over | sizawdurulurğa izleysizyou all want to be knocked over | alaawdurulurğa izleydilethey want to be knocked over |
| want to | menawdurulurğa izlemeymeI do not want to be knocked over | senawdurulurğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be knocked over | olawdurulurğa izlemeydihe does not want to be knocked over | bizawdurulurğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be knocked over | sizawdurulurğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be knocked over | alaawdurulurğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be knocked over |
| would like to | menawdurulurğa süemeI would like to be knocked over | senawdurulurğa süeseyou would like to be knocked over | olawdurulurğa süedihe would like to be knocked over | bizawdurulurğa süebizwe would like to be knocked over | sizawdurulurğa süesizyou all would like to be knocked over | alaawdurulurğa süedilethey would like to be knocked over |
| would like to | menawdurulurğa süymeymeI would not like to be knocked over | senawdurulurğa süymeyseyou would not like to be knocked over | olawdurulurğa süymeydihe would not like to be knocked over | bizawdurulurğa süymeybizwe would not like to be knocked over | sizawdurulurğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be knocked over | alaawdurulurğa süymeydilethey would not like to be knocked over |
| hope to | menawdurulurğa umutlanamaI hope to be knocked over | senawdurulurğa umutlanasayou hope to be knocked over | olawdurulurğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be knocked over | bizawdurulurğa umutlanabızwe hope to be knocked over | sizawdurulurğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be knocked over | alaawdurulurğa umutlanadılathey hope to be knocked over |
| hope to | menawdurulurğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be knocked over | senawdurulurğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be knocked over | olawdurulurğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be knocked over | bizawdurulurğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be knocked over | sizawdurulurğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be knocked over | alaawdurulurğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be knocked over |
| be about to | menawdurulurğa deb turamaI am about to be knocked over | senawdurulurğa deb turasayou are about to be knocked over | olawdurulurğa deb turadıhe is about to be knocked over | bizawdurulurğa deb turabızwe are about to be knocked over | sizawdurulurğa deb turasızyou all are about to be knocked over | alaawdurulurğa deb turadılathey are about to be knocked over |
| be about to | menawdurulurğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be knocked over | senawdurulurğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be knocked over | olawdurulurğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be knocked over | bizawdurulurğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be knocked over | sizawdurulurğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be knocked over | alaawdurulurğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be knocked over |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menawdurulurğa kerekmeI need to be knocked over | senawdurulurğa kerekseyou need to be knocked over | olawdurulurğa kerekdihe needs to be knocked over | bizawdurulurğa kerekbizwe need to be knocked over | sizawdurulurğa kereksizyou all need to be knocked over | alaawdurulurğa kerekdilethey need to be knocked over |
| need to | menawdurulurğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be knocked over | senawdurulurğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be knocked over | olawdurulurğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be knocked over | bizawdurulurğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be knocked over | sizawdurulurğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be knocked over | alaawdurulurğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be knocked over |
| have to | menmenŋe awdurulurğa tüşediI have to be knocked over | sensenŋe awdurulurğa tüşediyou have to be knocked over | olaŋa awdurulurğa tüşedihe has to be knocked over | bizbizge awdurulurğa tüşediwe have to be knocked over | sizsizge awdurulurğa tüşediyou all have to be knocked over | alaalağa awdurulurğa tüşedithey have to be knocked over |
| have to | menmenŋe awdurulurğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be knocked over | sensenŋe awdurulurğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be knocked over | olaŋa awdurulurğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be knocked over | bizbizge awdurulurğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be knocked over | sizsizge awdurulurğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be knocked over | alaalağa awdurulurğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be knocked over |
| be obliged to | menawdurulurğa borçlumaI am obliged to be knocked over | senawdurulurğa borçlusayou are obliged to be knocked over | olawdurulurğa borçluduhe is obliged to be knocked over | bizawdurulurğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be knocked over | sizawdurulurğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be knocked over | alaawdurulurğa borçludulathey are obliged to be knocked over |
| be obliged to | menawdurulurğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be knocked over | senawdurulurğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be knocked over | olawdurulurğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be knocked over | bizawdurulurğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be knocked over | sizawdurulurğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be knocked over | alaawdurulurğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be knocked over |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menawdurulurğa madarım bardıI have a way to be knocked over | senawdurulurğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be knocked over | olawdurulurğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be knocked over | bizawdurulurğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be knocked over | sizawdurulurğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be knocked over | alaawdurulurğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be knocked over |
| have a way to | menawdurulurğa madarım joqduI have no way to be knocked over | senawdurulurğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be knocked over | olawdurulurğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be knocked over | bizawdurulurğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be knocked over | sizawdurulurğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be knocked over | alaawdurulurğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be knocked over |
| be free to | menawdurulurğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be knocked over | senawdurulurğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be knocked over | olawdurulurğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be knocked over | bizawdurulurğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be knocked over | sizawdurulurğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be knocked over | alaawdurulurğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be knocked over |
| be free to | menawdurulurğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be knocked over | senawdurulurğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be knocked over | olawdurulurğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be knocked over | bizawdurulurğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be knocked over | sizawdurulurğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be knocked over | alaawdurulurğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be knocked over |
| be possible to | menmenŋe awdurulurğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be knocked over | sensenŋe awdurulurğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be knocked over | olaŋa awdurulurğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be knocked over | bizbizge awdurulurğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be knocked over | sizsizge awdurulurğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be knocked over | alaalağa awdurulurğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be knocked over |
| be possible to | menmenŋe awdurulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be knocked over | sensenŋe awdurulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be knocked over | olaŋa awdurulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be knocked over | bizbizge awdurulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be knocked over | sizsizge awdurulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be knocked over | alaalağa awdurulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be knocked over |
| be ready to | menawdurulurğa hazırmaI am ready to be knocked over | senawdurulurğa hazırsayou are ready to be knocked over | olawdurulurğa hazırdıhe is ready to be knocked over | bizawdurulurğa hazırbızwe are ready to be knocked over | sizawdurulurğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be knocked over | alaawdurulurğa hazırdılathey are ready to be knocked over |
| be ready to | menawdurulurğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be knocked over | senawdurulurğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be knocked over | olawdurulurğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be knocked over | bizawdurulurğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be knocked over | sizawdurulurğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be knocked over | alaawdurulurğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be knocked over |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menawdurulurğa küreşemeI am trying to be knocked over | senawdurulurğa küreşeseyou are trying to be knocked over | olawdurulurğa küreşedihe is trying to be knocked over | bizawdurulurğa küreşebizwe are trying to be knocked over | sizawdurulurğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be knocked over | alaawdurulurğa küreşedilethey are trying to be knocked over |
| try to | menawdurulurğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be knocked over | senawdurulurğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be knocked over | olawdurulurğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be knocked over | bizawdurulurğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be knocked over | sizawdurulurğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be knocked over | alaawdurulurğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be knocked over |
| agree to | menawdurulurğa unaymaI agree to be knocked over | senawdurulurğa unaysayou agree to be knocked over | olawdurulurğa unaydıhe agrees to be knocked over | bizawdurulurğa unaybızwe agree to be knocked over | sizawdurulurğa unaysızyou all agree to be knocked over | alaawdurulurğa unaydılathey agree to be knocked over |
| agree to | menawdurulurğa unamaymaI refuse to be knocked over | senawdurulurğa unamaysayou refuse to be knocked over | olawdurulurğa unamaydıhe refuses to be knocked over | bizawdurulurğa unamaybızwe refuse to be knocked over | sizawdurulurğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be knocked over | alaawdurulurğa unamaydılathey refuse to be knocked over |
| hurry to | menawdurulurğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be knocked over | senawdurulurğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be knocked over | olawdurulurğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be knocked over | bizawdurulurğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be knocked over | sizawdurulurğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be knocked over | alaawdurulurğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be knocked over |
| hurry to | menawdurulurğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be knocked over | senawdurulurğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be knocked over | olawdurulurğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be knocked over | bizawdurulurğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be knocked over | sizawdurulurğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be knocked over | alaawdurulurğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be knocked over |
| be afraid to | menawdurulurğa qorqamaI am afraid to be knocked over | senawdurulurğa qorqasayou are afraid to be knocked over | olawdurulurğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be knocked over | bizawdurulurğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be knocked over | sizawdurulurğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be knocked over | alaawdurulurğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be knocked over |
| be afraid to | menawdurulurğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be knocked over | senawdurulurğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be knocked over | olawdurulurğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be knocked over | bizawdurulurğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be knocked over | sizawdurulurğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be knocked over | alaawdurulurğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be knocked over |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menawdurula bolmazmaI can't be being knocked over | senawdurula bolmazsayou can't be being knocked over | olawdurula bolmazhe can't be being knocked over | bizawdurula bolmazbızwe can't be being knocked over | sizawdurula bolmazsızyou all can't be being knocked over | alaawdurula bolmazlathey can't be being knocked over |
| Inference, present — double negation | menawdurulmay bolmazmaI must be being knocked over (emphatic) | senawdurulmay bolmazsayou must be being knocked over (emphatic) | olawdurulmay bolmazhe must be being knocked over (emphatic) | bizawdurulmay bolmazbızwe must be being knocked over (emphatic) | sizawdurulmay bolmazsızyou all must be being knocked over (emphatic) | alaawdurulmay bolmazlathey must be being knocked over (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menawdurula turmasamif I don't keep being knocked over | senawdurula turmasaŋif you don't keep being knocked over | olawdurula turmasaif he doesn't keep being knocked over | bizawdurula turmasaqif we don't keep being knocked over | sizawdurula turmasağızif you all don't keep being knocked over | alaawdurula turmasalaif they don't keep being knocked over |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menawdurula tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being knocked over | senawdurula tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being knocked over | olawdurula tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being knocked over | bizawdurula tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being knocked over | sizawdurula tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being knocked over | alaawdurula tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being knocked over |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menawdurulmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being knocked over (emphatic) | senawdurulmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being knocked over (emphatic) | olawdurulmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being knocked over (emphatic) | bizawdurulmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being knocked over (emphatic) | sizawdurulmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being knocked over (emphatic) | alaawdurulmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being knocked over (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menawdurulmay turamaI keep on not being knocked over | senawdurulmay turasayou keep on not being knocked over | olawdurulmay turadıhe keeps on not being knocked over | bizawdurulmay turabızwe keep on not being knocked over | sizawdurulmay turasızyou all keep on not being knocked over | alaawdurulmay turadılathey keep on not being knocked over |
| Progressive — double negation | menawdurulmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being knocked over | senawdurulmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being knocked over | olawdurulmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being knocked over | bizawdurulmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being knocked over | sizawdurulmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being knocked over | alaawdurulmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being knocked over |
| Progressive — double negation | menawdurulmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being knocked over? | senawdurulmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being knocked over? | olawdurulmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being knocked over? | bizawdurulmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being knocked over? | sizawdurulmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being knocked over? | alaawdurulmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being knocked over? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menawdurulğan bolmazmaI can't have been knocked over | senawdurulğan bolmazsayou can't have been knocked over | olawdurulğan bolmazhe can't have been knocked over | bizawdurulğan bolmazbızwe can't have been knocked over | sizawdurulğan bolmazsızyou all can't have been knocked over | alaawdurulğan bolmazlathey can't have been knocked over |
| Inference — double negation | menawdurulmağan bolmazmaI must have been knocked over (emphatic) | senawdurulmağan bolmazsayou must have been knocked over (emphatic) | olawdurulmağan bolmazhe must have been knocked over (emphatic) | bizawdurulmağan bolmazbızwe must have been knocked over (emphatic) | sizawdurulmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been knocked over (emphatic) | alaawdurulmağan bolmazlathey must have been knocked over (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menawdurulğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been knocked over | senawdurulğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been knocked over | olawdurulğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been knocked over | bizawdurulğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been knocked over | sizawdurulğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been knocked over | alaawdurulğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been knocked over |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menawdurulmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been knocked over | senawdurulmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been knocked over | olawdurulmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been knocked over | bizawdurulmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been knocked over | sizawdurulmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been knocked over | alaawdurulmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been knocked over |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menawdurulluq bolmazmaI can't be going to be knocked over | senawdurulluq bolmazsayou can't be going to be knocked over | olawdurulluq bolmazhe can't be going to be knocked over | bizawdurulluq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be knocked over | sizawdurulluq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be knocked over | alaawdurulluq bolmazlathey can't be going to be knocked over |
| Inference, future — double negation | menawdurulmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be knocked over (emphatic) | senawdurulmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be knocked over (emphatic) | olawdurulmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be knocked over (emphatic) | bizawdurulmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be knocked over (emphatic) | sizawdurulmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be knocked over (emphatic) | alaawdurulmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be knocked over (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menawdurulluq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be knocked over | senawdurulluq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be knocked over | olawdurulluq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be knocked over | bizawdurulluq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be knocked over | sizawdurulluq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be knocked over | alaawdurulluq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be knocked over |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menawdurulmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be knocked over | senawdurulmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be knocked over | olawdurulmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be knocked over | bizawdurulmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be knocked over | sizawdurulmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be knocked over | alaawdurulmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be knocked over |