arsarlanırğa
/arsarlanɯrʁa/
doubt, have doubts about something, hesitate over something, waver, be in two minds, be undecided — The thing doubted is in the dative (juqğa arsarlanırğa "doubt something"). Without an object it means waver or be undecided.
- juqğa arsarlanırğa — to have doubts about something
- men aŋa arsarlanmayma — I have no doubts about it
- ol arsarlanmaydı — he does not waver
- ne aytırğa bilmey, arsarlana — not knowing what to say, hesitating
- ol bir kesek arsarlandı — he hesitated a little
- qonaqnı arsarlanŋanın köre — seeing that the guest was wavering
- qalayımı da bilmey, arsarlana — not even knowing where I was, wavering
- juqğa arsarlanma — do not doubt anything
Conjugation
Common forms
- arsarlanadıhe is hesitating over something
- arsarlandıhe hesitated over something
- arsarlanŋandıhe has hesitated over something
- arsarlanırhe will hesitate over something
- arsarlannıqdıhe is going to hesitate over something
- arsarlana edihe was hesitating over something
- arsarlansaif he hesitates over something
- arsarlan!hesitate over something!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menarsarlanamaI am hesitating over something | senarsarlanasayou are hesitating over something | olarsarlanadıhe is hesitating over something | bizarsarlanabızwe are hesitating over something | sizarsarlanasızyou all are hesitating over something | alaarsarlanadılathey are hesitating over something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menarsarlanmaymaI am not hesitating over something | senarsarlanmaysayou are not hesitating over something | olarsarlanmaydıhe is not hesitating over something | bizarsarlanmaybızwe are not hesitating over something | sizarsarlanmaysızyou all are not hesitating over something | alaarsarlanmaydılathey are not hesitating over something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menarsarlanamamı? arsarlanamıma?am I hesitating over something? | senarsarlanamısa?are you hesitating over something? | olarsarlanamıdı?is he hesitating over something? | bizarsarlanabızmı? arsarlanamıbız?are we hesitating over something? | sizarsarlanamısız?are you all hesitating over something? | alaarsarlanamıdıla?are they hesitating over something? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menarsarlanmaymamı? arsarlanmaymıma?aren't I hesitating over something? | senarsarlanmaymısa?aren't you hesitating over something? | olarsarlanmaymıdı?isn't he hesitating over something? | bizarsarlanmaybızmı? arsarlanmaymıbız?aren't we hesitating over something? | sizarsarlanmaymısız?aren't you all hesitating over something? | alaarsarlanmaymıdıla?aren't they hesitating over something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menarsarlanıwçanmaI usually hesitate over something | senarsarlanıwçansayou usually hesitate over something | olarsarlanıwçandıhe usually hesitates over something | bizarsarlanıwçanbızwe usually hesitate over something | sizarsarlanıwçansızyou all usually hesitate over something | alaarsarlanıwçandılathey usually hesitate over something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menarsarlanmawçanmaI usually don't hesitate over something | senarsarlanmawçansayou usually don't hesitate over something | olarsarlanmawçandıhe usually doesn't hesitate over something | bizarsarlanmawçanbızwe usually don't hesitate over something | sizarsarlanmawçansızyou all usually don't hesitate over something | alaarsarlanmawçandılathey usually don't hesitate over something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menarsarlanıwçanmamı? arsarlanıwçanmıma?do I usually hesitate over something? | senarsarlanıwçanmısa?do you usually hesitate over something? | olarsarlanıwçanmıdı?does he usually hesitate over something? | bizarsarlanıwçanbızmı? arsarlanıwçanmıbız?do we usually hesitate over something? | sizarsarlanıwçanmısız?do you all usually hesitate over something? | alaarsarlanıwçanmıdıla?do they usually hesitate over something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menarsarlanmawçanmamı? arsarlanmawçanmıma?do I usually not hesitate over something? | senarsarlanmawçanmısa?do you usually not hesitate over something? | olarsarlanmawçanmıdı?does he usually not hesitate over something? | bizarsarlanmawçanbızmı? arsarlanmawçanmıbız?do we usually not hesitate over something? | sizarsarlanmawçanmısız?do you all usually not hesitate over something? | alaarsarlanmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not hesitate over something? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olarsarlanıbdıhe has hesitated over something and remains so | alaarsarlanıbdılathey have hesitated over something and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olarsarlanıbmıdı?has he hesitated over something? | alaarsarlanıbmıdıla?have they hesitated over something? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menarsarlanıb turamaI keep hesitating over something | senarsarlanıb turasayou keep hesitating over something | olarsarlanıb turadıhe keeps hesitating over something | bizarsarlanıb turabızwe keep hesitating over something | sizarsarlanıb turasızyou all keep hesitating over something | alaarsarlanıb turadılathey keep hesitating over something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menarsarlanıb turmaymaI don't keep hesitating over something | senarsarlanıb turmaysayou don't keep hesitating over something | olarsarlanıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep hesitating over something | bizarsarlanıb turmaybızwe don't keep hesitating over something | sizarsarlanıb turmaysızyou all don't keep hesitating over something | alaarsarlanıb turmaydılathey don't keep hesitating over something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menarsarlanıb turamamı? arsarlanıb turamıma?do I keep hesitating over something? | senarsarlanıb turamısa?do you keep hesitating over something? | olarsarlanıb turamıdı?does he keep hesitating over something? | bizarsarlanıb turabızmı? arsarlanıb turamıbız?do we keep hesitating over something? | sizarsarlanıb turamısız?do you all keep hesitating over something? | alaarsarlanıb turamıdıla?do they keep hesitating over something? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menarsarlanıb turmaymamı? arsarlanıb turmaymıma?don't I keep hesitating over something? | senarsarlanıb turmaymısa?don't you keep hesitating over something? | olarsarlanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep hesitating over something? | bizarsarlanıb turmaybızmı? arsarlanıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep hesitating over something? | sizarsarlanıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep hesitating over something? | alaarsarlanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep hesitating over something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menarsarlana turamaI am in the middle of hesitating over something | senarsarlana turasayou are in the middle of hesitating over something | olarsarlana turadıhe is in the middle of hesitating over something | bizarsarlana turabızwe are in the middle of hesitating over something | sizarsarlana turasızyou all are in the middle of hesitating over something | alaarsarlana turadılathey are in the middle of hesitating over something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menarsarlana turmaymaI am not in the middle of hesitating over something | senarsarlana turmaysayou are not in the middle of hesitating over something | olarsarlana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of hesitating over something | bizarsarlana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of hesitating over something | sizarsarlana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of hesitating over something | alaarsarlana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of hesitating over something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menarsarlana turamamı? arsarlana turamıma?am I in the middle of hesitating over something? | senarsarlana turamısa?are you in the middle of hesitating over something? | olarsarlana turamıdı?is he in the middle of hesitating over something? | bizarsarlana turabızmı? arsarlana turamıbız?are we in the middle of hesitating over something? | sizarsarlana turamısız?are you all in the middle of hesitating over something? | alaarsarlana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of hesitating over something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menarsarlana turmaymamı? arsarlana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of hesitating over something? | senarsarlana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of hesitating over something? | olarsarlana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of hesitating over something? | bizarsarlana turmaybızmı? arsarlana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of hesitating over something? | sizarsarlana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of hesitating over something? | alaarsarlana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of hesitating over something? |
| Simple past (definite) | menarsarlandımI hesitated over something | senarsarlandıŋyou hesitated over something | olarsarlandıhe hesitated over something | bizarsarlandıqwe hesitated over something | sizarsarlandığızyou all hesitated over something | alaarsarlandılathey hesitated over something |
| Simple past (definite) | menarsarlanmadımI didn't hesitate over something | senarsarlanmadıŋyou didn't hesitate over something | olarsarlanmadıhe didn't hesitate over something | bizarsarlanmadıqwe didn't hesitate over something | sizarsarlanmadığızyou all didn't hesitate over something | alaarsarlanmadılathey didn't hesitate over something |
| Simple past (definite) | menarsarlandımmı?did I hesitate over something? | senarsarlandıŋmı?did you hesitate over something? | olarsarlandımı?did he hesitate over something? | bizarsarlandıqmı?did we hesitate over something? | sizarsarlandığızmı?did you all hesitate over something? | alaarsarlandılamı?did they hesitate over something? |
| Simple past (definite) | menarsarlanmadımmı?didn't I hesitate over something? | senarsarlanmadıŋmı?didn't you hesitate over something? | olarsarlanmadımı?didn't he hesitate over something? | bizarsarlanmadıqmı?didn't we hesitate over something? | sizarsarlanmadığızmı?didn't you all hesitate over something? | alaarsarlanmadılamı?didn't they hesitate over something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menarsarlanŋanmaI have hesitated over something | senarsarlanŋansayou have hesitated over something | olarsarlanŋandıhe has hesitated over something | bizarsarlanŋanbızwe have hesitated over something | sizarsarlanŋansızyou all have hesitated over something | alaarsarlanŋandılathey have hesitated over something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menarsarlanmağanmaI haven't hesitated over something | senarsarlanmağansayou haven't hesitated over something | olarsarlanmağandıhe hasn't hesitated over something | bizarsarlanmağanbızwe haven't hesitated over something | sizarsarlanmağansızyou all haven't hesitated over something | alaarsarlanmağandılathey haven't hesitated over something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menarsarlanŋanmamı? arsarlanŋanmıma?have I hesitated over something? | senarsarlanŋanmısa?have you hesitated over something? | olarsarlanŋanmıdı?has he hesitated over something? | bizarsarlanŋanbızmı? arsarlanŋanmıbız?have we hesitated over something? | sizarsarlanŋanmısız?have you all hesitated over something? | alaarsarlanŋanmıdıla?have they hesitated over something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menarsarlanmağanmamı? arsarlanmağanmıma?haven't I hesitated over something? | senarsarlanmağanmısa?haven't you hesitated over something? | olarsarlanmağanmıdı?hasn't he hesitated over something? | bizarsarlanmağanbızmı? arsarlanmağanmıbız?haven't we hesitated over something? | sizarsarlanmağanmısız?haven't you all hesitated over something? | alaarsarlanmağanmıdıla?haven't they hesitated over something? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menarsarlanıb turdumI kept hesitating over something | senarsarlanıb turduŋyou kept hesitating over something | olarsarlanıb turduhe kept hesitating over something | bizarsarlanıb turduqwe kept hesitating over something | sizarsarlanıb turduğuzyou all kept hesitating over something | alaarsarlanıb turdulathey kept hesitating over something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menarsarlanıb turmadımI didn't keep hesitating over something | senarsarlanıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep hesitating over something | olarsarlanıb turmadıhe didn't keep hesitating over something | bizarsarlanıb turmadıqwe didn't keep hesitating over something | sizarsarlanıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep hesitating over something | alaarsarlanıb turmadılathey didn't keep hesitating over something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menarsarlanırmaI will hesitate over something | senarsarlanırsayou will hesitate over something | olarsarlanırhe will hesitate over something | bizarsarlanırbızwe will hesitate over something | sizarsarlanırsızyou all will hesitate over something | alaarsarlanırlathey will hesitate over something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menarsarlanmazmaI won't hesitate over something | senarsarlanmazsayou won't hesitate over something | olarsarlanmazhe won't hesitate over something | bizarsarlanmazbızwe won't hesitate over something | sizarsarlanmazsızyou all won't hesitate over something | alaarsarlanmazlathey won't hesitate over something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menarsarlanırmamı? arsarlanırmıma?will I hesitate over something? | senarsarlanırmısa?will you hesitate over something? | olarsarlanırmı?will he hesitate over something? | bizarsarlanırbızmı? arsarlanırmıbız?will we hesitate over something? | sizarsarlanırmısız?will you all hesitate over something? | alaarsarlanırlamı? arsarlanırmıla?will they hesitate over something? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menarsarlanmazmamı? arsarlanmazmıma?won't I hesitate over something? | senarsarlanmazmısa?won't you hesitate over something? | olarsarlanmazmı?won't he hesitate over something? | bizarsarlanmazbızmı? arsarlanmazmıbız?won't we hesitate over something? | sizarsarlanmazmısız?won't you all hesitate over something? | alaarsarlanmazlamı? arsarlanmazmıla?won't they hesitate over something? |
| Definite future (future II) | menarsarlannıqma1arsarlanırıqmaI am going to hesitate over something | senarsarlannıqsa1arsarlanırıqsayou are going to hesitate over something | olarsarlannıqdı1arsarlanırıqdıhe is going to hesitate over something | bizarsarlannıqbız1arsarlanırıqbızwe are going to hesitate over something | sizarsarlannıqsız1arsarlanırıqsızyou all are going to hesitate over something | alaarsarlannıqdıla1arsarlanırıqdılathey are going to hesitate over something |
| Definite future (future II) | menarsarlannıq tülme1arsarlanırıq tülmeI am not going to hesitate over something | senarsarlannıq tülse1arsarlanırıq tülseyou are not going to hesitate over something | olarsarlannıq tüldü1arsarlanırıq tüldühe is not going to hesitate over something | bizarsarlannıq tülbüz1arsarlanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to hesitate over something | sizarsarlannıq tülsüz1arsarlanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to hesitate over something | alaarsarlannıq tüldüle1arsarlanırıq tüldülethey are not going to hesitate over something |
| Definite future (future II) | menarsarlannıqmamı?1 arsarlannıqmıma?arsarlanırıqmamı?am I going to hesitate over something? | senarsarlannıqmısa?1arsarlanırıqmısa?are you going to hesitate over something? | olarsarlannıqmıdı?1arsarlanırıqmıdı?is he going to hesitate over something? | bizarsarlannıqbızmı?1 arsarlannıqmıbız?arsarlanırıqbızmı?are we going to hesitate over something? | sizarsarlannıqmısız?1arsarlanırıqmısız?are you all going to hesitate over something? | alaarsarlannıqmıdıla?1arsarlanırıqmıdıla?are they going to hesitate over something? |
| Definite future (future II) | menarsarlannıq tülmüme?1arsarlanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to hesitate over something? | senarsarlannıq tülmüse?1arsarlanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to hesitate over something? | olarsarlannıq tülmüdü?1arsarlanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to hesitate over something? | bizarsarlannıq tülmübüz?1arsarlanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to hesitate over something? | sizarsarlannıq tülmüsüz?1arsarlanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to hesitate over something? | alaarsarlannıq tülmüdüle?1arsarlanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to hesitate over something? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so arsarlanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menarsarlanŋan edimarsarlanŋanemI had hesitated over something | senarsarlanŋan ediŋarsarlanŋaneŋyou had hesitated over something | olarsarlanŋan ediarsarlanŋanedhe had hesitated over something | bizarsarlanŋan edikarsarlanŋanekwe had hesitated over something | sizarsarlanŋan edigizarsarlanŋanegizyou all had hesitated over something | alaarsarlanŋan edilearsarlanŋanellethey had hesitated over something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menarsarlanmağan edimarsarlanmağanemI hadn't hesitated over something | senarsarlanmağan ediŋarsarlanmağaneŋyou hadn't hesitated over something | olarsarlanmağan ediarsarlanmağanedhe hadn't hesitated over something | bizarsarlanmağan edikarsarlanmağanekwe hadn't hesitated over something | sizarsarlanmağan edigizarsarlanmağanegizyou all hadn't hesitated over something | alaarsarlanmağan edilearsarlanmağanellethey hadn't hesitated over something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menarsarlana edimarsarlanaemI was hesitating over something | senarsarlana ediŋarsarlanaeŋyou were hesitating over something | olarsarlana ediarsarlanaedhe was hesitating over something | bizarsarlana edikarsarlanaekwe were hesitating over something | sizarsarlana edigizarsarlanaegizyou all were hesitating over something | alaarsarlana edilearsarlanaellethey were hesitating over something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menarsarlanmay edimarsarlanmayemI wasn't hesitating over something | senarsarlanmay ediŋarsarlanmayeŋyou weren't hesitating over something | olarsarlanmay ediarsarlanmayedhe wasn't hesitating over something | bizarsarlanmay edikarsarlanmayekwe weren't hesitating over something | sizarsarlanmay edigizarsarlanmayegizyou all weren't hesitating over something | alaarsarlanmay edilearsarlanmayellethey weren't hesitating over something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menarsarlanıwçan edimarsarlanıwçanemI used to hesitate over something | senarsarlanıwçan ediŋarsarlanıwçaneŋyou used to hesitate over something | olarsarlanıwçan ediarsarlanıwçanedhe used to hesitate over something | bizarsarlanıwçan edikarsarlanıwçanekwe used to hesitate over something | sizarsarlanıwçan edigizarsarlanıwçanegizyou all used to hesitate over something | alaarsarlanıwçan edilearsarlanıwçanellethey used to hesitate over something |
| Habitual past (used to) | menarsarlanmawçan edimarsarlanmawçanemI didn't use to hesitate over something | senarsarlanmawçan ediŋarsarlanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to hesitate over something | olarsarlanmawçan ediarsarlanmawçanedhe didn't use to hesitate over something | bizarsarlanmawçan edikarsarlanmawçanekwe didn't use to hesitate over something | sizarsarlanmawçan edigizarsarlanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to hesitate over something | alaarsarlanmawçan edilearsarlanmawçanellethey didn't use to hesitate over something |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olarsarlanıb edihe had hesitated over something and remained so | alaarsarlanıb edilethey had hesitated over something and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olarsarlanıb tül edihe hadn't hesitated over something | alaarsarlanıb tül edilethey hadn't hesitated over something | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menarsarlanıb tura edimarsarlanıb turaemI had kept hesitating over something | senarsarlanıb tura ediŋarsarlanıb turaeŋyou had kept hesitating over something | olarsarlanıb tura ediarsarlanıb turaedhe had kept hesitating over something | bizarsarlanıb tura edikarsarlanıb turaekwe had kept hesitating over something | sizarsarlanıb tura edigizarsarlanıb turaegizyou all had kept hesitating over something | alaarsarlanıb tura edilearsarlanıb turaellethey had kept hesitating over something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menarsarlanıb turmay edimarsarlanıb turmayemI hadn't kept hesitating over something | senarsarlanıb turmay ediŋarsarlanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept hesitating over something | olarsarlanıb turmay ediarsarlanıb turmayedhe hadn't kept hesitating over something | bizarsarlanıb turmay edikarsarlanıb turmayekwe hadn't kept hesitating over something | sizarsarlanıb turmay edigizarsarlanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept hesitating over something | alaarsarlanıb turmay edilearsarlanıb turmayellethey hadn't kept hesitating over something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menarsarlana tura edimarsarlana turaemI was in the middle of hesitating over something | senarsarlana tura ediŋarsarlana turaeŋyou were in the middle of hesitating over something | olarsarlana tura ediarsarlana turaedhe was in the middle of hesitating over something | bizarsarlana tura edikarsarlana turaekwe were in the middle of hesitating over something | sizarsarlana tura edigizarsarlana turaegizyou all were in the middle of hesitating over something | alaarsarlana tura edilearsarlana turaellethey were in the middle of hesitating over something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menarsarlana turmay edimarsarlana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of hesitating over something | senarsarlana turmay ediŋarsarlana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of hesitating over something | olarsarlana turmay ediarsarlana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of hesitating over something | bizarsarlana turmay edikarsarlana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of hesitating over something | sizarsarlana turmay edigizarsarlana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of hesitating over something | alaarsarlana turmay edilearsarlana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of hesitating over something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menarsarlanır edimarsarlanır emI would hesitate over something | senarsarlanır ediŋarsarlanır eŋyou would hesitate over something | olarsarlanır ediarsarlanır edhe would hesitate over something | bizarsarlanır edikarsarlanır ekwe would hesitate over something | sizarsarlanır edigizarsarlanır egizyou all would hesitate over something | alaarsarlanır edilearsarlanır ellethey would hesitate over something |
| Conditional result (would) | menarsarlanmaz edimarsarlanmaz emI wouldn't hesitate over something | senarsarlanmaz ediŋarsarlanmaz eŋyou wouldn't hesitate over something | olarsarlanmaz ediarsarlanmaz edhe wouldn't hesitate over something | bizarsarlanmaz edikarsarlanmaz ekwe wouldn't hesitate over something | sizarsarlanmaz edigizarsarlanmaz egizyou all wouldn't hesitate over something | alaarsarlanmaz edilearsarlanmaz ellethey wouldn't hesitate over something |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menarsarlannıq edim2arsarlannıq emarsarlanırıq edimI would have hesitated over something | senarsarlannıq ediŋ2arsarlannıq eŋarsarlanırıq ediŋyou would have hesitated over something | olarsarlannıq edi2arsarlannıq edarsarlanırıq edihe would have hesitated over something | bizarsarlannıq edik2arsarlannıq ekarsarlanırıq edikwe would have hesitated over something | sizarsarlannıq edigiz2arsarlannıq egizarsarlanırıq edigizyou all would have hesitated over something | alaarsarlannıq edile2arsarlannıq ellearsarlanırıq edilethey would have hesitated over something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menarsarlannıq tül edim2arsarlannıq tül emarsarlanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have hesitated over something | senarsarlannıq tül ediŋ2arsarlannıq tül eŋarsarlanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have hesitated over something | olarsarlannıq tül edi2arsarlannıq tül edarsarlanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have hesitated over something | bizarsarlannıq tül edik2arsarlannıq tül ekarsarlanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have hesitated over something | sizarsarlannıq tül edigiz2arsarlannıq tül egizarsarlanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have hesitated over something | alaarsarlannıq tül edile2arsarlannıq tül ellearsarlanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have hesitated over something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so arsarlanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menarsarlansamif I hesitate over something | senarsarlansaŋif you hesitate over something | olarsarlansaif he hesitates over something | bizarsarlansaqif we hesitate over something | sizarsarlansağızif you all hesitate over something | alaarsarlansalaif they hesitate over something |
| Conditional | menarsarlanmasamif I don't hesitate over something | senarsarlanmasaŋif you don't hesitate over something | olarsarlanmasaif he doesn't hesitate over something | bizarsarlanmasaqif we don't hesitate over something | sizarsarlanmasağızif you all don't hesitate over something | alaarsarlanmasalaif they don't hesitate over something |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menarsarlana esemif I am hesitating over something | senarsarlana eseŋif you are hesitating over something | olarsarlana eseif he is hesitating over something | bizarsarlana esekif we are hesitating over something | sizarsarlana esegizif you all are hesitating over something | alaarsarlana eseleif they are hesitating over something |
| Conditional, present real | menarsarlanmay esemif I am not hesitating over something | senarsarlanmay eseŋif you are not hesitating over something | olarsarlanmay eseif he is not hesitating over something | bizarsarlanmay esekif we are not hesitating over something | sizarsarlanmay esegizif you all are not hesitating over something | alaarsarlanmay eseleif they are not hesitating over something |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menarsarlansam ediarsarlansam edif only I hesitated over something | senarsarlansaŋ ediarsarlansaŋ edif only you hesitated over something | olarsarlansa ediarsarlansaedif only he hesitated over something | bizarsarlansaq ediarsarlansaq edif only we hesitated over something | sizarsarlansağız ediarsarlansağız edif only you all hesitated over something | alaarsarlansala ediarsarlansalaedif only they hesitated over something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menarsarlanmasam ediarsarlanmasam edif only I didn't hesitate over something | senarsarlanmasaŋ ediarsarlanmasaŋ edif only you didn't hesitate over something | olarsarlanmasa ediarsarlanmasaedif only he didn't hesitate over something | bizarsarlanmasaq ediarsarlanmasaq edif only we didn't hesitate over something | sizarsarlanmasağız ediarsarlanmasağız edif only you all didn't hesitate over something | alaarsarlanmasala ediarsarlanmasalaedif only they didn't hesitate over something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menarsarlanıb tursamif I carry on hesitating over something | senarsarlanıb tursaŋif you carry on hesitating over something | olarsarlanıb tursaif he carries on hesitating over something | bizarsarlanıb tursaqif we carry on hesitating over something | sizarsarlanıb tursağızif you all carry on hesitating over something | alaarsarlanıb tursalaif they carry on hesitating over something |
| Durative conditional | menarsarlanıb turmasamif I don't carry on hesitating over something | senarsarlanıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on hesitating over something | olarsarlanıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on hesitating over something | bizarsarlanıb turmasaqif we don't carry on hesitating over something | sizarsarlanıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on hesitating over something | alaarsarlanıb turmasalaif they don't carry on hesitating over something |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menarsarlanıb tura esemif I have kept hesitating over something | senarsarlanıb tura eseŋif you have kept hesitating over something | olarsarlanıb tura eseif he has kept hesitating over something | bizarsarlanıb tura esekif we have kept hesitating over something | sizarsarlanıb tura esegizif you all have kept hesitating over something | alaarsarlanıb tura eseleif they have kept hesitating over something |
| Durative conditional, present real | menarsarlanıb turmay esemif I haven't kept hesitating over something | senarsarlanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept hesitating over something | olarsarlanıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept hesitating over something | bizarsarlanıb turmay esekif we haven't kept hesitating over something | sizarsarlanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept hesitating over something | alaarsarlanıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept hesitating over something |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menarsarlana tursamif I keep hesitating over something | senarsarlana tursaŋif you keep hesitating over something | olarsarlana tursaif he keeps hesitating over something | bizarsarlana tursaqif we keep hesitating over something | sizarsarlana tursağızif you all keep hesitating over something | alaarsarlana tursalaif they keep hesitating over something |
| Progressive conditional | menarsarlanmay tursamif I keep on not hesitating over something | senarsarlanmay tursaŋif you keep on not hesitating over something | olarsarlanmay tursaif he keeps on not hesitating over something | bizarsarlanmay tursaqif we keep on not hesitating over something | sizarsarlanmay tursağızif you all keep on not hesitating over something | alaarsarlanmay tursalaif they keep on not hesitating over something |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menarsarlana tura esemif I am in the middle of hesitating over something | senarsarlana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of hesitating over something | olarsarlana tura eseif he is in the middle of hesitating over something | bizarsarlana tura esekif we are in the middle of hesitating over something | sizarsarlana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of hesitating over something | alaarsarlana tura eseleif they are in the middle of hesitating over something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menarsarlanmay tura esemif I keep on not hesitating over something | senarsarlanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not hesitating over something | olarsarlanmay tura eseif he keeps on not hesitating over something | bizarsarlanmay tura esekif we keep on not hesitating over something | sizarsarlanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not hesitating over something | alaarsarlanmay tura eseleif they keep on not hesitating over something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menarsarlandım esemif I hesitated over something | senarsarlandıŋ eseŋif you hesitated over something | olarsarlandı eseif he hesitated over something | bizarsarlandıq esekif we hesitated over something | sizarsarlandığız esegizif you all hesitated over something | alaarsarlandıla eseleif they hesitated over something |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menarsarlanmadım esemif I didn't hesitate over something | senarsarlanmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't hesitate over something | olarsarlanmadı eseif he didn't hesitate over something | bizarsarlanmadıq esekif we didn't hesitate over something | sizarsarlanmadığız esegizif you all didn't hesitate over something | alaarsarlanmadıla eseleif they didn't hesitate over something |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menarsarlanŋan esemif I did hesitate over something (indeed) | senarsarlanŋan eseŋif you did hesitate over something (indeed) | olarsarlanŋan eseif he did hesitate over something (indeed) | bizarsarlanŋan esekif we did hesitate over something (indeed) | sizarsarlanŋan esegizif you all did hesitate over something (indeed) | alaarsarlanŋan eseleif they did hesitate over something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menarsarlanmağan esemif I didn't hesitate over something (indeed) | senarsarlanmağan eseŋif you didn't hesitate over something (indeed) | olarsarlanmağan eseif he didn't hesitate over something (indeed) | bizarsarlanmağan esekif we didn't hesitate over something (indeed) | sizarsarlanmağan esegizif you all didn't hesitate over something (indeed) | alaarsarlanmağan eseleif they didn't hesitate over something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menarsarlanŋan bolsamif I had hesitated over something | senarsarlanŋan bolsaŋif you had hesitated over something | olarsarlanŋan bolsaif he had hesitated over something | bizarsarlanŋan bolsaqif we had hesitated over something | sizarsarlanŋan bolsağızif you all had hesitated over something | alaarsarlanŋan bolsalaif they had hesitated over something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menarsarlanmağan bolsamif I hadn't hesitated over something | senarsarlanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't hesitated over something | olarsarlanmağan bolsaif he hadn't hesitated over something | bizarsarlanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't hesitated over something | sizarsarlanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't hesitated over something | alaarsarlanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't hesitated over something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menarsarlanŋan bolsam ediarsarlanŋan bolsam edif only I had hesitated over something | senarsarlanŋan bolsaŋ ediarsarlanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had hesitated over something | olarsarlanŋan bolsa ediarsarlanŋan bolsaedif only he had hesitated over something | bizarsarlanŋan bolsaq ediarsarlanŋan bolsaq edif only we had hesitated over something | sizarsarlanŋan bolsağız ediarsarlanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had hesitated over something | alaarsarlanŋan bolsala ediarsarlanŋan bolsalaedif only they had hesitated over something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menarsarlanmağan bolsam ediarsarlanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't hesitated over something | senarsarlanmağan bolsaŋ ediarsarlanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't hesitated over something | olarsarlanmağan bolsa ediarsarlanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't hesitated over something | bizarsarlanmağan bolsaq ediarsarlanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't hesitated over something | sizarsarlanmağan bolsağız ediarsarlanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't hesitated over something | alaarsarlanmağan bolsala ediarsarlanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't hesitated over something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menarsarlanır esemif I will hesitate over something | senarsarlanır eseŋif you will hesitate over something | olarsarlanır eseif he will hesitate over something | bizarsarlanır esekif we will hesitate over something | sizarsarlanır esegizif you all will hesitate over something | alaarsarlanır eseleif they will hesitate over something |
| Conditional, aorist | menarsarlanmaz esemif I won't hesitate over something | senarsarlanmaz eseŋif you won't hesitate over something | olarsarlanmaz eseif he won't hesitate over something | bizarsarlanmaz esekif we won't hesitate over something | sizarsarlanmaz esegizif you all won't hesitate over something | alaarsarlanmaz eseleif they won't hesitate over something |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menarsarlannıq esem4arsarlanırıq esemif I am going to hesitate over something | senarsarlannıq eseŋ4arsarlanırıq eseŋif you are going to hesitate over something | olarsarlannıq ese4arsarlanırıq eseif he is going to hesitate over something | bizarsarlannıq esek4arsarlanırıq esekif we are going to hesitate over something | sizarsarlannıq esegiz4arsarlanırıq esegizif you all are going to hesitate over something | alaarsarlannıq esele4arsarlanırıq eseleif they are going to hesitate over something |
| Conditional, future | menarsarlannıq tül esem4arsarlanırıq tül esemif I am not going to hesitate over something | senarsarlannıq tül eseŋ4arsarlanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to hesitate over something | olarsarlannıq tül ese4arsarlanırıq tül eseif he is not going to hesitate over something | bizarsarlannıq tül esek4arsarlanırıq tül esekif we are not going to hesitate over something | sizarsarlannıq tül esegiz4arsarlanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to hesitate over something | alaarsarlannıq tül esele4arsarlanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to hesitate over something |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menarsarlannıq bolsam5arsarlanırıq bolsamif I were going to hesitate over something | senarsarlannıq bolsaŋ5arsarlanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to hesitate over something | olarsarlannıq bolsa5arsarlanırıq bolsaif he were going to hesitate over something | bizarsarlannıq bolsaq5arsarlanırıq bolsaqif we were going to hesitate over something | sizarsarlannıq bolsağız5arsarlanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to hesitate over something | alaarsarlannıq bolsala5arsarlanırıq bolsalaif they were going to hesitate over something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menarsarlanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to hesitate over something | senarsarlanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to hesitate over something | olarsarlanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to hesitate over something | bizarsarlanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to hesitate over something | sizarsarlanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to hesitate over something | alaarsarlanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to hesitate over something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso arsarlandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so arsarlanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so arsarlanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menarsarlana bolurmaI must be hesitating over something | senarsarlana bolursayou must be hesitating over something | olarsarlana bolurhe must be hesitating over something | bizarsarlana bolurbuzwe must be hesitating over something | sizarsarlana bolursuzyou all must be hesitating over something | alaarsarlana bolurlathey must be hesitating over something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menarsarlanmay bolurmaI must not be hesitating over something | senarsarlanmay bolursayou must not be hesitating over something | olarsarlanmay bolurhe must not be hesitating over something | bizarsarlanmay bolurbuzwe must not be hesitating over something | sizarsarlanmay bolursuzyou all must not be hesitating over something | alaarsarlanmay bolurlathey must not be hesitating over something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menarsarlana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of hesitating over something | senarsarlana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of hesitating over something | olarsarlana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of hesitating over something | bizarsarlana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of hesitating over something | sizarsarlana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of hesitating over something | alaarsarlana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of hesitating over something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menarsarlanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not hesitating over something | senarsarlanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not hesitating over something | olarsarlanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not hesitating over something | bizarsarlanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not hesitating over something | sizarsarlanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not hesitating over something | alaarsarlanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not hesitating over something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menarsarlanŋan bolurmaI must have hesitated over something | senarsarlanŋan bolursayou must have hesitated over something | olarsarlanŋan bolurhe must have hesitated over something | bizarsarlanŋan bolurbuzwe must have hesitated over something | sizarsarlanŋan bolursuzyou all must have hesitated over something | alaarsarlanŋan bolurlathey must have hesitated over something |
| Inference (must have) | menarsarlanmağan bolurmaI must not have hesitated over something | senarsarlanmağan bolursayou must not have hesitated over something | olarsarlanmağan bolurhe must not have hesitated over something | bizarsarlanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have hesitated over something | sizarsarlanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have hesitated over something | alaarsarlanmağan bolurlathey must not have hesitated over something |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menarsarlannıq bolurma6arsarlanırıq bolurmaI must be going to hesitate over something | senarsarlannıq bolursa6arsarlanırıq bolursayou must be going to hesitate over something | olarsarlannıq bolur6arsarlanırıq bolurhe must be going to hesitate over something | bizarsarlannıq bolurbuz6arsarlanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to hesitate over something | sizarsarlannıq bolursuz6arsarlanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to hesitate over something | alaarsarlannıq bolurla6arsarlanırıq bolurlathey must be going to hesitate over something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menarsarlanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to hesitate over something | senarsarlanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to hesitate over something | olarsarlanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to hesitate over something | bizarsarlanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to hesitate over something | sizarsarlanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to hesitate over something | alaarsarlanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to hesitate over something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so arsarlanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menarsarlanayımlet me hesitate over something | senarsarlan!hesitate over something! | olarsarlansınlet him hesitate over something | bizarsarlanayıqlet's hesitate over something | sizarsarlanığız!hesitate over something, you all! | alaarsarlansınlalet them hesitate over something |
| Commands & suggestions | menarsarlanmayımlet me not hesitate over something | senarsarlanma!don't hesitate over something! | olarsarlanmasınlet him not hesitate over something | bizarsarlanmayıqlet's not hesitate over something | sizarsarlanmağız!don't hesitate over something, you all! | alaarsarlanmasınlalet them not hesitate over something |
| Commands & suggestions | menarsarlanayımmı?shall I hesitate over something? | olarsarlansınmı?should he hesitate over something? | bizarsarlanayıqmı?shall we hesitate over something? | alaarsarlansınlamı?should they hesitate over something? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menarsarlanmayımmı?shall I not hesitate over something? | olarsarlanmasınmı?should he not hesitate over something? | bizarsarlanmayıqmı?shall we not hesitate over something? | alaarsarlanmasınlamı?should they not hesitate over something? | ||
| Requests | senarsarlançı7arsarlançınplease hesitate over something | olarsarlansınçıdo let him hesitate over something | sizarsarlançığızplease hesitate over something (plural/polite) | alaarsarlansınlaçıdo let them hesitate over something | ||
| Requests | senarsarlanmaçı7arsarlanmaçınplease don't hesitate over something | olarsarlanmasınçıdo let him not hesitate over something | sizarsarlanmaçığızplease don't hesitate over something (plural/polite) | alaarsarlanmasınlaçıdo let them not hesitate over something | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senarsarlanŋınarsarlanŋımay you hesitate over something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senarsarlanmağınarsarlanmağımay you not hesitate over something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menarsarlanŋay edim arsarlanŋa edimwould that I hesitated over something | senarsarlanŋay ediŋ arsarlanŋa ediŋwould that you hesitated over something | olarsarlanŋay edi arsarlanŋa ediwould that he hesitated over something | bizarsarlanŋay edik arsarlanŋa edikwould that we hesitated over something | sizarsarlanŋay edigiz arsarlanŋa edigizwould that you all hesitated over something | alaarsarlanŋay edile arsarlanŋa edilewould that they hesitated over something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menarsarlanmağay edim arsarlanmağa edimwould that I did not hesitate over something | senarsarlanmağay ediŋ arsarlanmağa ediŋwould that you did not hesitate over something | olarsarlanmağay edi arsarlanmağa ediwould that he did not hesitate over something | bizarsarlanmağay edik arsarlanmağa edikwould that we did not hesitate over something | sizarsarlanmağay edigiz arsarlanmağa edigizwould that you all did not hesitate over something | alaarsarlanmağay edile arsarlanmağa edilewould that they did not hesitate over something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menarsarlanmağa qoyayımarsarlanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to hesitate over something | senarsarlanmağa qoy!arsarlanma qoy!let someone hesitate over something! | olarsarlanmağa qoysunarsarlanma qoysunlet him allow someone to hesitate over something | bizarsarlanmağa qoyayıqarsarlanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to hesitate over something | sizarsarlanmağa qoyuğuz!arsarlanma qoyuğuz!let someone hesitate over something, you all! | alaarsarlanmağa qoysunlaarsarlanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to hesitate over something |
| Let someone… (commands) | menarsarlanmağa qoymayımarsarlanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to hesitate over something | senarsarlanmağa qoyma!arsarlanma qoyma!don't let someone hesitate over something! | olarsarlanmağa qoymasınarsarlanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to hesitate over something | bizarsarlanmağa qoymayıqarsarlanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to hesitate over something | sizarsarlanmağa qoymağız!arsarlanma qoymağız!don't let someone hesitate over something, you all! | alaarsarlanmağa qoymasınlaarsarlanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to hesitate over something |
| Let someone… (commands) | menarsarlanmağa qoyayımmı?arsarlanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to hesitate over something? | olarsarlanmağa qoysunmu?arsarlanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to hesitate over something? | bizarsarlanmağa qoyayıqmı?arsarlanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to hesitate over something? | alaarsarlanmağa qoysunlamı?arsarlanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to hesitate over something? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menarsarlanmağa qoymayımmı?arsarlanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to hesitate over something? | olarsarlanmağa qoymasınmı?arsarlanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to hesitate over something? | bizarsarlanmağa qoymayıqmı?arsarlanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to hesitate over something? | alaarsarlanmağa qoymasınlamı?arsarlanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to hesitate over something? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menarsarlanmağa qoyamaarsarlanma qoyamaI allow someone to hesitate over something | senarsarlanmağa qoyasaarsarlanma qoyasayou allow someone to hesitate over something | olarsarlanmağa qoyadıarsarlanma qoyadıhe allows someone to hesitate over something | bizarsarlanmağa qoyabızarsarlanma qoyabızwe allow someone to hesitate over something | sizarsarlanmağa qoyasızarsarlanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to hesitate over something | alaarsarlanmağa qoyadılaarsarlanma qoyadılathey allow someone to hesitate over something |
| Let someone… (present) | menarsarlanmağa qoymaymaarsarlanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to hesitate over something | senarsarlanmağa qoymaysaarsarlanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to hesitate over something | olarsarlanmağa qoymaydıarsarlanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to hesitate over something | bizarsarlanmağa qoymaybızarsarlanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to hesitate over something | sizarsarlanmağa qoymaysızarsarlanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to hesitate over something | alaarsarlanmağa qoymaydılaarsarlanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to hesitate over something |
| Let someone… (present) | menarsarlanmağa qoyamamı?arsarlanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to hesitate over something? | senarsarlanmağa qoyamısa?arsarlanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to hesitate over something? | olarsarlanmağa qoyamıdı?arsarlanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to hesitate over something? | bizarsarlanmağa qoyabızmı?arsarlanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to hesitate over something? | sizarsarlanmağa qoyamısız?arsarlanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to hesitate over something? | alaarsarlanmağa qoyamıdıla?arsarlanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to hesitate over something? |
| Let someone… (present) | menarsarlanmağa qoymaymamı?arsarlanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to hesitate over something? | senarsarlanmağa qoymaymısa?arsarlanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to hesitate over something? | olarsarlanmağa qoymaymıdı?arsarlanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to hesitate over something? | bizarsarlanmağa qoymaybızmı?arsarlanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to hesitate over something? | sizarsarlanmağa qoymaymısız?arsarlanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to hesitate over something? | alaarsarlanmağa qoymaymıdıla?arsarlanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to hesitate over something? |
| Let someone… (past) | menarsarlanmağa qoydumarsarlanma qoydumI allowed someone to hesitate over something | senarsarlanmağa qoyduŋarsarlanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to hesitate over something | olarsarlanmağa qoyduarsarlanma qoyduhe allowed someone to hesitate over something | bizarsarlanmağa qoyduqarsarlanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to hesitate over something | sizarsarlanmağa qoyduğuzarsarlanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to hesitate over something | alaarsarlanmağa qoydulaarsarlanma qoydulathey allowed someone to hesitate over something |
| Let someone… (past) | menarsarlanmağa qoymadımarsarlanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to hesitate over something | senarsarlanmağa qoymadıŋarsarlanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to hesitate over something | olarsarlanmağa qoymadıarsarlanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to hesitate over something | bizarsarlanmağa qoymadıqarsarlanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to hesitate over something | sizarsarlanmağa qoymadığızarsarlanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to hesitate over something | alaarsarlanmağa qoymadılaarsarlanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to hesitate over something |
| Let someone… (past) | menarsarlanmağa qoydummu?arsarlanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to hesitate over something? | senarsarlanmağa qoyduŋmu?arsarlanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to hesitate over something? | olarsarlanmağa qoydumu?arsarlanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to hesitate over something? | bizarsarlanmağa qoyduqmu?arsarlanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to hesitate over something? | sizarsarlanmağa qoyduğuzmu?arsarlanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to hesitate over something? | alaarsarlanmağa qoydulamı?arsarlanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to hesitate over something? |
| Let someone… (past) | menarsarlanmağa qoymadımmı?arsarlanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to hesitate over something? | senarsarlanmağa qoymadıŋmı?arsarlanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to hesitate over something? | olarsarlanmağa qoymadımı?arsarlanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to hesitate over something? | bizarsarlanmağa qoymadıqmı?arsarlanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to hesitate over something? | sizarsarlanmağa qoymadığızmı?arsarlanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to hesitate over something? | alaarsarlanmağa qoymadılamı?arsarlanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to hesitate over something? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
arsarlanalırğa be able to hesitate over something · arsarlanalmazğa be unable to hesitate over something
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menarsarlanalamaI can hesitate over something | senarsarlanalasayou can hesitate over something | olarsarlanaladıhe can hesitate over something | bizarsarlanalabızwe can hesitate over something | sizarsarlanalasızyou all can hesitate over something | alaarsarlanaladılathey can hesitate over something |
| Ability — present | menarsarlanalmaymaI can't hesitate over something | senarsarlanalmaysayou can't hesitate over something | olarsarlanalmaydıhe can't hesitate over something | bizarsarlanalmaybızwe can't hesitate over something | sizarsarlanalmaysızyou all can't hesitate over something | alaarsarlanalmaydılathey can't hesitate over something |
| Ability — present | menarsarlanalamamı? arsarlanalamıma?can I hesitate over something? | senarsarlanalamısa?can you hesitate over something? | olarsarlanalamıdı?can he hesitate over something? | bizarsarlanalabızmı? arsarlanalamıbız?can we hesitate over something? | sizarsarlanalamısız?can you all hesitate over something? | alaarsarlanalamıdıla?can they hesitate over something? |
| Ability — present | menarsarlanalmaymamı? arsarlanalmaymıma?can't I hesitate over something? | senarsarlanalmaymısa?can't you hesitate over something? | olarsarlanalmaymıdı?can't he hesitate over something? | bizarsarlanalmaybızmı? arsarlanalmaymıbız?can't we hesitate over something? | sizarsarlanalmaymısız?can't you all hesitate over something? | alaarsarlanalmaymıdıla?can't they hesitate over something? |
| Ability — if I can… | menarsarlanalsamif I can hesitate over something | senarsarlanalsaŋif you can hesitate over something | olarsarlanalsaif he can hesitate over something | bizarsarlanalsaqif we can hesitate over something | sizarsarlanalsağızif you all can hesitate over something | alaarsarlanalsalaif they can hesitate over something |
| Ability — if I can… | menarsarlanalmasamif I can't hesitate over something | senarsarlanalmasaŋif you can't hesitate over something | olarsarlanalmasaif he can't hesitate over something | bizarsarlanalmasaqif we can't hesitate over something | sizarsarlanalmasağızif you all can't hesitate over something | alaarsarlanalmasalaif they can't hesitate over something |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menarsarlanaldımI was able to hesitate over something | senarsarlanaldıŋyou were able to hesitate over something | olarsarlanaldıhe was able to hesitate over something | bizarsarlanaldıqwe were able to hesitate over something | sizarsarlanaldığızyou all were able to hesitate over something | alaarsarlanaldılathey were able to hesitate over something |
| Ability — simple past | menarsarlanalmadımI could not hesitate over something | senarsarlanalmadıŋyou could not hesitate over something | olarsarlanalmadıhe could not hesitate over something | bizarsarlanalmadıqwe could not hesitate over something | sizarsarlanalmadığızyou all could not hesitate over something | alaarsarlanalmadılathey could not hesitate over something |
| Ability — simple past | menarsarlanaldımmı?was I able to hesitate over something? | senarsarlanaldıŋmı?were you able to hesitate over something? | olarsarlanaldımı?was he able to hesitate over something? | bizarsarlanaldıqmı?were we able to hesitate over something? | sizarsarlanaldığızmı?were you all able to hesitate over something? | alaarsarlanaldılamı?were they able to hesitate over something? |
| Ability — simple past | menarsarlanalmadımmı?couldn't I hesitate over something? | senarsarlanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you hesitate over something? | olarsarlanalmadımı?couldn't he hesitate over something? | bizarsarlanalmadıqmı?couldn't we hesitate over something? | sizarsarlanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all hesitate over something? | alaarsarlanalmadılamı?couldn't they hesitate over something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menarsarlanalğanmaI have been able to hesitate over something | senarsarlanalğansayou have been able to hesitate over something | olarsarlanalğandıhe has been able to hesitate over something | bizarsarlanalğanbızwe have been able to hesitate over something | sizarsarlanalğansızyou all have been able to hesitate over something | alaarsarlanalğandılathey have been able to hesitate over something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menarsarlanalmağanmaI haven't been able to hesitate over something | senarsarlanalmağansayou haven't been able to hesitate over something | olarsarlanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to hesitate over something | bizarsarlanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to hesitate over something | sizarsarlanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to hesitate over something | alaarsarlanalmağandılathey haven't been able to hesitate over something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menarsarlanalğanmamı? arsarlanalğanmıma?have I been able to hesitate over something? | senarsarlanalğanmısa?have you been able to hesitate over something? | olarsarlanalğanmıdı?has he been able to hesitate over something? | bizarsarlanalğanbızmı? arsarlanalğanmıbız?have we been able to hesitate over something? | sizarsarlanalğanmısız?have you all been able to hesitate over something? | alaarsarlanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to hesitate over something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menarsarlanalmağanmamı? arsarlanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to hesitate over something? | senarsarlanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to hesitate over something? | olarsarlanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to hesitate over something? | bizarsarlanalmağanbızmı? arsarlanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to hesitate over something? | sizarsarlanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to hesitate over something? | alaarsarlanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to hesitate over something? |
| Ability — past perfect | menarsarlanalğan edimarsarlanalğanemI had been able to hesitate over something | senarsarlanalğan ediŋarsarlanalğaneŋyou had been able to hesitate over something | olarsarlanalğan ediarsarlanalğanedhe had been able to hesitate over something | bizarsarlanalğan edikarsarlanalğanekwe had been able to hesitate over something | sizarsarlanalğan edigizarsarlanalğanegizyou all had been able to hesitate over something | alaarsarlanalğan edilearsarlanalğanellethey had been able to hesitate over something |
| Ability — past perfect | menarsarlanalmağan edimarsarlanalmağanemI hadn't been able to hesitate over something | senarsarlanalmağan ediŋarsarlanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to hesitate over something | olarsarlanalmağan ediarsarlanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to hesitate over something | bizarsarlanalmağan edikarsarlanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to hesitate over something | sizarsarlanalmağan edigizarsarlanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to hesitate over something | alaarsarlanalmağan edilearsarlanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to hesitate over something |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menarsarlanala edimarsarlanalaemI could hesitate over something | senarsarlanala ediŋarsarlanalaeŋyou could hesitate over something | olarsarlanala ediarsarlanalaedhe could hesitate over something | bizarsarlanala edikarsarlanalaekwe could hesitate over something | sizarsarlanala edigizarsarlanalaegizyou all could hesitate over something | alaarsarlanala edilearsarlanalaellethey could hesitate over something |
| Ability — past background | menarsarlanalmay edimarsarlanalmayemI could not hesitate over something | senarsarlanalmay ediŋarsarlanalmayeŋyou could not hesitate over something | olarsarlanalmay ediarsarlanalmayedhe could not hesitate over something | bizarsarlanalmay edikarsarlanalmayekwe could not hesitate over something | sizarsarlanalmay edigizarsarlanalmayegizyou all could not hesitate over something | alaarsarlanalmay edilearsarlanalmayellethey could not hesitate over something |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menarsarlanalırmaI will be able to hesitate over something | senarsarlanalırsayou will be able to hesitate over something | olarsarlanalırhe will be able to hesitate over something | bizarsarlanalırbızwe will be able to hesitate over something | sizarsarlanalırsızyou all will be able to hesitate over something | alaarsarlanalırlathey will be able to hesitate over something |
| Ability — future I | menarsarlanalmazmaI won't be able to hesitate over something | senarsarlanalmazsayou won't be able to hesitate over something | olarsarlanalmazhe won't be able to hesitate over something | bizarsarlanalmazbızwe won't be able to hesitate over something | sizarsarlanalmazsızyou all won't be able to hesitate over something | alaarsarlanalmazlathey won't be able to hesitate over something |
| Ability — future I | menarsarlanalırmamı? arsarlanalırmıma?will I be able to hesitate over something? | senarsarlanalırmısa?will you be able to hesitate over something? | olarsarlanalırmı?will he be able to hesitate over something? | bizarsarlanalırbızmı? arsarlanalırmıbız?will we be able to hesitate over something? | sizarsarlanalırmısız?will you all be able to hesitate over something? | alaarsarlanalırlamı? arsarlanalırmıla?will they be able to hesitate over something? |
| Ability — future I | menarsarlanalmazmamı? arsarlanalmazmıma?won't I be able to hesitate over something? | senarsarlanalmazmısa?won't you be able to hesitate over something? | olarsarlanalmazmı?won't he be able to hesitate over something? | bizarsarlanalmazbızmı? arsarlanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to hesitate over something? | sizarsarlanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to hesitate over something? | alaarsarlanalmazlamı? arsarlanalmazmıla?won't they be able to hesitate over something? |
| Ability — future II | menarsarlanallıqmaI am going to be able to hesitate over something | senarsarlanallıqsayou are going to be able to hesitate over something | olarsarlanallıqdıhe is going to be able to hesitate over something | bizarsarlanallıqbızwe are going to be able to hesitate over something | sizarsarlanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to hesitate over something | alaarsarlanallıqdılathey are going to be able to hesitate over something |
| Ability — future II | menarsarlanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to hesitate over something | senarsarlanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to hesitate over something | olarsarlanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to hesitate over something | bizarsarlanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to hesitate over something | sizarsarlanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to hesitate over something | alaarsarlanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to hesitate over something |
| Ability — future II | menarsarlanallıqmamı? arsarlanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to hesitate over something? | senarsarlanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to hesitate over something? | olarsarlanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to hesitate over something? | bizarsarlanallıqbızmı? arsarlanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to hesitate over something? | sizarsarlanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to hesitate over something? | alaarsarlanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to hesitate over something? |
| Ability — future II | menarsarlanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to hesitate over something? | senarsarlanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to hesitate over something? | olarsarlanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to hesitate over something? | bizarsarlanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to hesitate over something? | sizarsarlanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to hesitate over something? | alaarsarlanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to hesitate over something? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menarsarlanalır edimarsarlanalır emI would be able to hesitate over something | senarsarlanalır ediŋarsarlanalır eŋyou would be able to hesitate over something | olarsarlanalır ediarsarlanalır edhe would be able to hesitate over something | bizarsarlanalır edikarsarlanalır ekwe would be able to hesitate over something | sizarsarlanalır edigizarsarlanalır egizyou all would be able to hesitate over something | alaarsarlanalır edilearsarlanalır ellethey would be able to hesitate over something |
| Ability — would be able to… | menarsarlanalmaz edimarsarlanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to hesitate over something | senarsarlanalmaz ediŋarsarlanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to hesitate over something | olarsarlanalmaz ediarsarlanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to hesitate over something | bizarsarlanalmaz edikarsarlanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to hesitate over something | sizarsarlanalmaz edigizarsarlanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to hesitate over something | alaarsarlanalmaz edilearsarlanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to hesitate over something |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senarsarlanalğınarsarlanalğımay you be able to hesitate over something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senarsarlanalmağınarsarlanalmağımay you not be able to hesitate over something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menarsarlanırğa izleymeI want to hesitate over something | senarsarlanırğa izleyseyou want to hesitate over something | olarsarlanırğa izleydihe wants to hesitate over something | bizarsarlanırğa izleybizwe want to hesitate over something | sizarsarlanırğa izleysizyou all want to hesitate over something | alaarsarlanırğa izleydilethey want to hesitate over something |
| want to | menarsarlanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to hesitate over something | senarsarlanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to hesitate over something | olarsarlanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to hesitate over something | bizarsarlanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to hesitate over something | sizarsarlanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to hesitate over something | alaarsarlanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to hesitate over something |
| would like to | menarsarlanırğa süemeI would like to hesitate over something | senarsarlanırğa süeseyou would like to hesitate over something | olarsarlanırğa süedihe would like to hesitate over something | bizarsarlanırğa süebizwe would like to hesitate over something | sizarsarlanırğa süesizyou all would like to hesitate over something | alaarsarlanırğa süedilethey would like to hesitate over something |
| would like to | menarsarlanırğa süymeymeI would not like to hesitate over something | senarsarlanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to hesitate over something | olarsarlanırğa süymeydihe would not like to hesitate over something | bizarsarlanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to hesitate over something | sizarsarlanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to hesitate over something | alaarsarlanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to hesitate over something |
| hope to | menarsarlanırğa umutlanamaI hope to hesitate over something | senarsarlanırğa umutlanasayou hope to hesitate over something | olarsarlanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to hesitate over something | bizarsarlanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to hesitate over something | sizarsarlanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to hesitate over something | alaarsarlanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to hesitate over something |
| hope to | menarsarlanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to hesitate over something | senarsarlanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to hesitate over something | olarsarlanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to hesitate over something | bizarsarlanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to hesitate over something | sizarsarlanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to hesitate over something | alaarsarlanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to hesitate over something |
| be about to | menarsarlanırğa deb turamaI am about to hesitate over something | senarsarlanırğa deb turasayou are about to hesitate over something | olarsarlanırğa deb turadıhe is about to hesitate over something | bizarsarlanırğa deb turabızwe are about to hesitate over something | sizarsarlanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to hesitate over something | alaarsarlanırğa deb turadılathey are about to hesitate over something |
| be about to | menarsarlanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to hesitate over something | senarsarlanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to hesitate over something | olarsarlanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to hesitate over something | bizarsarlanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to hesitate over something | sizarsarlanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to hesitate over something | alaarsarlanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to hesitate over something |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menarsarlanırğa kerekmeI need to hesitate over something | senarsarlanırğa kerekseyou need to hesitate over something | olarsarlanırğa kerekdihe needs to hesitate over something | bizarsarlanırğa kerekbizwe need to hesitate over something | sizarsarlanırğa kereksizyou all need to hesitate over something | alaarsarlanırğa kerekdilethey need to hesitate over something |
| need to | menarsarlanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to hesitate over something | senarsarlanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to hesitate over something | olarsarlanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to hesitate over something | bizarsarlanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to hesitate over something | sizarsarlanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to hesitate over something | alaarsarlanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to hesitate over something |
| have to | menmenŋe arsarlanırğa tüşediI have to hesitate over something | sensenŋe arsarlanırğa tüşediyou have to hesitate over something | olaŋa arsarlanırğa tüşedihe has to hesitate over something | bizbizge arsarlanırğa tüşediwe have to hesitate over something | sizsizge arsarlanırğa tüşediyou all have to hesitate over something | alaalağa arsarlanırğa tüşedithey have to hesitate over something |
| have to | menmenŋe arsarlanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to hesitate over something | sensenŋe arsarlanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to hesitate over something | olaŋa arsarlanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to hesitate over something | bizbizge arsarlanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to hesitate over something | sizsizge arsarlanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to hesitate over something | alaalağa arsarlanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to hesitate over something |
| be obliged to | menarsarlanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to hesitate over something | senarsarlanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to hesitate over something | olarsarlanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to hesitate over something | bizarsarlanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to hesitate over something | sizarsarlanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to hesitate over something | alaarsarlanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to hesitate over something |
| be obliged to | menarsarlanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to hesitate over something | senarsarlanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to hesitate over something | olarsarlanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to hesitate over something | bizarsarlanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to hesitate over something | sizarsarlanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to hesitate over something | alaarsarlanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to hesitate over something |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menarsarlanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to hesitate over something | senarsarlanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to hesitate over something | olarsarlanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to hesitate over something | bizarsarlanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to hesitate over something | sizarsarlanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to hesitate over something | alaarsarlanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to hesitate over something |
| have a way to | menarsarlanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to hesitate over something | senarsarlanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to hesitate over something | olarsarlanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to hesitate over something | bizarsarlanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to hesitate over something | sizarsarlanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to hesitate over something | alaarsarlanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to hesitate over something |
| be free to | menarsarlanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to hesitate over something | senarsarlanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to hesitate over something | olarsarlanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to hesitate over something | bizarsarlanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to hesitate over something | sizarsarlanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to hesitate over something | alaarsarlanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to hesitate over something |
| be free to | menarsarlanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to hesitate over something | senarsarlanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to hesitate over something | olarsarlanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to hesitate over something | bizarsarlanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to hesitate over something | sizarsarlanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to hesitate over something | alaarsarlanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to hesitate over something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe arsarlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to hesitate over something | sensenŋe arsarlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to hesitate over something | olaŋa arsarlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to hesitate over something | bizbizge arsarlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to hesitate over something | sizsizge arsarlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to hesitate over something | alaalağa arsarlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to hesitate over something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe arsarlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to hesitate over something | sensenŋe arsarlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to hesitate over something | olaŋa arsarlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to hesitate over something | bizbizge arsarlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to hesitate over something | sizsizge arsarlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to hesitate over something | alaalağa arsarlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to hesitate over something |
| be ready to | menarsarlanırğa hazırmaI am ready to hesitate over something | senarsarlanırğa hazırsayou are ready to hesitate over something | olarsarlanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to hesitate over something | bizarsarlanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to hesitate over something | sizarsarlanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to hesitate over something | alaarsarlanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to hesitate over something |
| be ready to | menarsarlanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to hesitate over something | senarsarlanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to hesitate over something | olarsarlanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to hesitate over something | bizarsarlanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to hesitate over something | sizarsarlanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to hesitate over something | alaarsarlanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to hesitate over something |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menarsarlanırğa küreşemeI am trying to hesitate over something | senarsarlanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to hesitate over something | olarsarlanırğa küreşedihe is trying to hesitate over something | bizarsarlanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to hesitate over something | sizarsarlanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to hesitate over something | alaarsarlanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to hesitate over something |
| try to | menarsarlanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to hesitate over something | senarsarlanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to hesitate over something | olarsarlanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to hesitate over something | bizarsarlanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to hesitate over something | sizarsarlanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to hesitate over something | alaarsarlanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to hesitate over something |
| agree to | menarsarlanırğa unaymaI agree to hesitate over something | senarsarlanırğa unaysayou agree to hesitate over something | olarsarlanırğa unaydıhe agrees to hesitate over something | bizarsarlanırğa unaybızwe agree to hesitate over something | sizarsarlanırğa unaysızyou all agree to hesitate over something | alaarsarlanırğa unaydılathey agree to hesitate over something |
| agree to | menarsarlanırğa unamaymaI refuse to hesitate over something | senarsarlanırğa unamaysayou refuse to hesitate over something | olarsarlanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to hesitate over something | bizarsarlanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to hesitate over something | sizarsarlanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to hesitate over something | alaarsarlanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to hesitate over something |
| hurry to | menarsarlanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to hesitate over something | senarsarlanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to hesitate over something | olarsarlanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to hesitate over something | bizarsarlanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to hesitate over something | sizarsarlanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to hesitate over something | alaarsarlanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to hesitate over something |
| hurry to | menarsarlanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to hesitate over something | senarsarlanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to hesitate over something | olarsarlanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to hesitate over something | bizarsarlanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to hesitate over something | sizarsarlanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to hesitate over something | alaarsarlanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to hesitate over something |
| be afraid to | menarsarlanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to hesitate over something | senarsarlanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to hesitate over something | olarsarlanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to hesitate over something | bizarsarlanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to hesitate over something | sizarsarlanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to hesitate over something | alaarsarlanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to hesitate over something |
| be afraid to | menarsarlanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to hesitate over something | senarsarlanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to hesitate over something | olarsarlanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to hesitate over something | bizarsarlanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to hesitate over something | sizarsarlanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to hesitate over something | alaarsarlanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to hesitate over something |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menarsarlana bolmazmaI can't be hesitating over something | senarsarlana bolmazsayou can't be hesitating over something | olarsarlana bolmazhe can't be hesitating over something | bizarsarlana bolmazbızwe can't be hesitating over something | sizarsarlana bolmazsızyou all can't be hesitating over something | alaarsarlana bolmazlathey can't be hesitating over something |
| Inference, present — double negation | menarsarlanmay bolmazmaI must be hesitating over something (emphatic) | senarsarlanmay bolmazsayou must be hesitating over something (emphatic) | olarsarlanmay bolmazhe must be hesitating over something (emphatic) | bizarsarlanmay bolmazbızwe must be hesitating over something (emphatic) | sizarsarlanmay bolmazsızyou all must be hesitating over something (emphatic) | alaarsarlanmay bolmazlathey must be hesitating over something (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menarsarlana turmasamif I don't keep hesitating over something | senarsarlana turmasaŋif you don't keep hesitating over something | olarsarlana turmasaif he doesn't keep hesitating over something | bizarsarlana turmasaqif we don't keep hesitating over something | sizarsarlana turmasağızif you all don't keep hesitating over something | alaarsarlana turmasalaif they don't keep hesitating over something |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menarsarlana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of hesitating over something | senarsarlana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of hesitating over something | olarsarlana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of hesitating over something | bizarsarlana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of hesitating over something | sizarsarlana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of hesitating over something | alaarsarlana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of hesitating over something |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menarsarlanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not hesitating over something (emphatic) | senarsarlanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not hesitating over something (emphatic) | olarsarlanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not hesitating over something (emphatic) | bizarsarlanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not hesitating over something (emphatic) | sizarsarlanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not hesitating over something (emphatic) | alaarsarlanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not hesitating over something (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menarsarlanmay turamaI keep on not hesitating over something | senarsarlanmay turasayou keep on not hesitating over something | olarsarlanmay turadıhe keeps on not hesitating over something | bizarsarlanmay turabızwe keep on not hesitating over something | sizarsarlanmay turasızyou all keep on not hesitating over something | alaarsarlanmay turadılathey keep on not hesitating over something |
| Progressive — double negation | menarsarlanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not hesitating over something | senarsarlanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not hesitating over something | olarsarlanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not hesitating over something | bizarsarlanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not hesitating over something | sizarsarlanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not hesitating over something | alaarsarlanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not hesitating over something |
| Progressive — double negation | menarsarlanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not hesitating over something? | senarsarlanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not hesitating over something? | olarsarlanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not hesitating over something? | bizarsarlanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not hesitating over something? | sizarsarlanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not hesitating over something? | alaarsarlanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not hesitating over something? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menarsarlanŋan bolmazmaI can't have hesitated over something | senarsarlanŋan bolmazsayou can't have hesitated over something | olarsarlanŋan bolmazhe can't have hesitated over something | bizarsarlanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have hesitated over something | sizarsarlanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have hesitated over something | alaarsarlanŋan bolmazlathey can't have hesitated over something |
| Inference — double negation | menarsarlanmağan bolmazmaI must have hesitated over something (emphatic) | senarsarlanmağan bolmazsayou must have hesitated over something (emphatic) | olarsarlanmağan bolmazhe must have hesitated over something (emphatic) | bizarsarlanmağan bolmazbızwe must have hesitated over something (emphatic) | sizarsarlanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have hesitated over something (emphatic) | alaarsarlanmağan bolmazlathey must have hesitated over something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menarsarlanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had hesitated over something | senarsarlanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had hesitated over something | olarsarlanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had hesitated over something | bizarsarlanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had hesitated over something | sizarsarlanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had hesitated over something | alaarsarlanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had hesitated over something |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menarsarlanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't hesitated over something | senarsarlanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't hesitated over something | olarsarlanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't hesitated over something | bizarsarlanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't hesitated over something | sizarsarlanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't hesitated over something | alaarsarlanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't hesitated over something |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menarsarlannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to hesitate over something | senarsarlannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to hesitate over something | olarsarlannıq bolmazhe can't be going to hesitate over something | bizarsarlannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to hesitate over something | sizarsarlannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to hesitate over something | alaarsarlannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to hesitate over something |
| Inference, future — double negation | menarsarlanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to hesitate over something (emphatic) | senarsarlanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to hesitate over something (emphatic) | olarsarlanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to hesitate over something (emphatic) | bizarsarlanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to hesitate over something (emphatic) | sizarsarlanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to hesitate over something (emphatic) | alaarsarlanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to hesitate over something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menarsarlannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to hesitate over something | senarsarlannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to hesitate over something | olarsarlannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to hesitate over something | bizarsarlannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to hesitate over something | sizarsarlannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to hesitate over something | alaarsarlannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to hesitate over something |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menarsarlanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to hesitate over something | senarsarlanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to hesitate over something | olarsarlanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to hesitate over something | bizarsarlanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to hesitate over something | sizarsarlanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to hesitate over something | alaarsarlanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to hesitate over something |