arend
/arend/
Definitions
1. lease, the temporary use of property by agreement
- arendge alırğa — to take on lease
- arendge alğan jeri — the land he took on lease
- arendge berirge — to let out on lease
2. rent, the payment made for such use
- arendni tölerge — to pay the rent
- arend qıyındı — the rent is heavy
- arendni azaytırğa — to reduce the rent
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | arendthe lease | arendlethe leases | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | arendnithe lease's | arendlenithe leases' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | arendnithe lease (as the object) | arendlenithe leases (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | arendgeto the lease | arendlegeto the leases | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | arenddeat / in the lease | arendledeat / in the leases | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | arenddenfrom the lease | arendledenfrom the leases | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | arendimmy lease | arendlerimmy leases |
| your | arendingyour lease | arendleringyour leases |
| his / her | arendihis / her lease | arendlerihis / her leases |
| our | arendibizour lease | arendleribizour leases |
| you all's | arendigizyou all's lease | arendlerigizyou all's leases |
| their | arendleritheir lease | arendleritheir leases |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: arendleri can mean "his / her leases", "their lease", or "their leases" — context decides.