arbaz
/arbaz/ · plural arbazla
courtyard, yard (the open space in front of or around a house or another building)
- üynü arbazı — the courtyard of the house
- şkolnu arbazı — the school yard
- sabiyle arbazda oynaydıla — the children are playing in the yard
- jaşı arbazğa kiredi — his son enters the courtyard
- terezele arbazğa qaraydıla — the windows overlook the courtyard
- taza arbaz — a clean yard
- arbaz saylama da, honşu sayla — don't choose the yard, choose the neighbor
Expressions
- arbaz qıŋırdı da, iynek sawalmayma — lame excuse
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | arbazthe courtyard | arbazımmy courtyard | arbazıŋyour courtyard | arbazıhis courtyard | arbazıbızour courtyard | arbazığızyou all's courtyard | arbazlarıtheir courtyards |
| Genitive | arbaznıthe courtyard's | arbazımımy courtyard's | arbazıŋıyour courtyard's | arbazınıhis courtyard's | arbazıbıznıour courtyard's | arbazığıznıyou all's courtyard's | arbazlarınıtheir courtyards' |
| Accusative | arbaznıthe courtyard (as the object) | arbazımımy courtyard (as the object) | arbazıŋıyour courtyard (as the object) | arbazınhis courtyard (as the object) | arbazıbıznıour courtyard (as the object) | arbazığıznıyou all's courtyard (as the object) | arbazlarıntheir courtyards (as the object) |
| Dative | arbazğato the courtyard | arbazımato my courtyard | arbazıŋato your courtyard | arbazınato his courtyard | arbazıbızğato our courtyard | arbazığızğato you all's courtyard | arbazlarınato their courtyards |
| Locative | arbazdain / at the courtyard | arbazımdain / at my courtyard | arbazıŋdain / at your courtyard | arbazındain / at his courtyard | arbazıbızdain / at our courtyard | arbazığızdain / at you all's courtyard | arbazlarındain / at their courtyards |
| Ablative | arbazdanfrom the courtyard | arbazımdanfrom my courtyard | arbazıŋdanfrom your courtyard | arbazındanfrom his courtyard | arbazıbızdanfrom our courtyard | arbazığızdanfrom you all's courtyard | arbazlarındanfrom their courtyards |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | arbazlathe courtyards | arbazlarımmy courtyards | arbazlarıŋyour courtyards | arbazlarıhis courtyards | arbazlarıbızour courtyards | arbazlarığızyou all's courtyards | arbazlarıtheir courtyards |
| Genitive | arbazlanıthe courtyards' | arbazlarımımy courtyards' | arbazlarıŋıyour courtyards' | arbazlarınıhis courtyards' | arbazlarıbıznıour courtyards' | arbazlarığıznıyou all's courtyards' | arbazlarınıtheir courtyards' |
| Accusative | arbazlanıthe courtyards (as the object) | arbazlarımımy courtyards (as the object) | arbazlarıŋıyour courtyards (as the object) | arbazlarınhis courtyards (as the object) | arbazlarıbıznıour courtyards (as the object) | arbazlarığıznıyou all's courtyards (as the object) | arbazlarıntheir courtyards (as the object) |
| Dative | arbazlağato the courtyards | arbazlarımato my courtyards | arbazlarıŋato your courtyards | arbazlarınato his courtyards | arbazlarıbızğato our courtyards | arbazlarığızğato you all's courtyards | arbazlarınato their courtyards |
| Locative | arbazladain / at the courtyards | arbazlarımdain / at my courtyards | arbazlarıŋdain / at your courtyards | arbazlarındain / at his courtyards | arbazlarıbızdain / at our courtyards | arbazlarığızdain / at you all's courtyards | arbazlarındain / at their courtyards |
| Ablative | arbazladanfrom the courtyards | arbazlarımdanfrom my courtyards | arbazlarıŋdanfrom your courtyards | arbazlarındanfrom his courtyards | arbazlarıbızdanfrom our courtyards | arbazlarığızdanfrom you all's courtyards | arbazlarındanfrom their courtyards |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: arbazları can mean "his / her courtyards", "their courtyard", or "their courtyards" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.