amanlarğa
/amanlarʁa/
revile, disparage, run down, speak ill of, denigrate
- birewnü amanlarğa — to denigrate someone
- ol meni amanlaydı — he speaks ill of me
- ala işni amanladıla — they disparaged the work
- men anı amanlamadım — I did not speak ill of him
- adamnı amanlama — don't run a person down
- birewnü taşada amanlağan ayıbdı — speaking ill of someone behind their back is shameful
Conjugation
Common forms
- amanlaydıhe is reviling
- amanladıhe reviled
- amanlağandıhe has reviled
- amanlarhe will revile
- amanlarıqdıhe is going to revile
- amanlay edihe was reviling
- amanlasaif he reviles
- amanla!revile!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menamanlaymaI am reviling | senamanlaysayou are reviling | olamanlaydıhe is reviling | bizamanlaybızwe are reviling | sizamanlaysızyou all are reviling | alaamanlaydılathey are reviling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menamanlamaymaI am not reviling | senamanlamaysayou are not reviling | olamanlamaydıhe is not reviling | bizamanlamaybızwe are not reviling | sizamanlamaysızyou all are not reviling | alaamanlamaydılathey are not reviling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menamanlaymamı? amanlaymıma?am I reviling? | senamanlaymısa?are you reviling? | olamanlaymıdı?is he reviling? | bizamanlaybızmı? amanlaymıbız?are we reviling? | sizamanlaymısız?are you all reviling? | alaamanlaymıdıla?are they reviling? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menamanlamaymamı? amanlamaymıma?aren't I reviling? | senamanlamaymısa?aren't you reviling? | olamanlamaymıdı?isn't he reviling? | bizamanlamaybızmı? amanlamaymıbız?aren't we reviling? | sizamanlamaymısız?aren't you all reviling? | alaamanlamaymıdıla?aren't they reviling? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menamanlawçanmaI usually revile | senamanlawçansayou usually revile | olamanlawçandıhe usually reviles | bizamanlawçanbızwe usually revile | sizamanlawçansızyou all usually revile | alaamanlawçandılathey usually revile |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menamanlamawçanmaI usually don't revile | senamanlamawçansayou usually don't revile | olamanlamawçandıhe usually doesn't revile | bizamanlamawçanbızwe usually don't revile | sizamanlamawçansızyou all usually don't revile | alaamanlamawçandılathey usually don't revile |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menamanlawçanmamı? amanlawçanmıma?do I usually revile? | senamanlawçanmısa?do you usually revile? | olamanlawçanmıdı?does he usually revile? | bizamanlawçanbızmı? amanlawçanmıbız?do we usually revile? | sizamanlawçanmısız?do you all usually revile? | alaamanlawçanmıdıla?do they usually revile? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menamanlamawçanmamı? amanlamawçanmıma?do I usually not revile? | senamanlamawçanmısa?do you usually not revile? | olamanlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not revile? | bizamanlamawçanbızmı? amanlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not revile? | sizamanlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not revile? | alaamanlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not revile? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olamanlabdıhe has reviled and remains so | alaamanlabdılathey have reviled and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olamanlabmıdı?has he reviled? | alaamanlabmıdıla?have they reviled? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menamanlab turamaI keep reviling | senamanlab turasayou keep reviling | olamanlab turadıhe keeps reviling | bizamanlab turabızwe keep reviling | sizamanlab turasızyou all keep reviling | alaamanlab turadılathey keep reviling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menamanlab turmaymaI don't keep reviling | senamanlab turmaysayou don't keep reviling | olamanlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep reviling | bizamanlab turmaybızwe don't keep reviling | sizamanlab turmaysızyou all don't keep reviling | alaamanlab turmaydılathey don't keep reviling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menamanlab turamamı? amanlab turamıma?do I keep reviling? | senamanlab turamısa?do you keep reviling? | olamanlab turamıdı?does he keep reviling? | bizamanlab turabızmı? amanlab turamıbız?do we keep reviling? | sizamanlab turamısız?do you all keep reviling? | alaamanlab turamıdıla?do they keep reviling? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menamanlab turmaymamı? amanlab turmaymıma?don't I keep reviling? | senamanlab turmaymısa?don't you keep reviling? | olamanlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep reviling? | bizamanlab turmaybızmı? amanlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep reviling? | sizamanlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep reviling? | alaamanlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep reviling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menamanlay turamaI am in the middle of reviling | senamanlay turasayou are in the middle of reviling | olamanlay turadıhe is in the middle of reviling | bizamanlay turabızwe are in the middle of reviling | sizamanlay turasızyou all are in the middle of reviling | alaamanlay turadılathey are in the middle of reviling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menamanlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of reviling | senamanlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of reviling | olamanlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of reviling | bizamanlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of reviling | sizamanlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of reviling | alaamanlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of reviling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menamanlay turamamı? amanlay turamıma?am I in the middle of reviling? | senamanlay turamısa?are you in the middle of reviling? | olamanlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of reviling? | bizamanlay turabızmı? amanlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of reviling? | sizamanlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of reviling? | alaamanlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of reviling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menamanlay turmaymamı? amanlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of reviling? | senamanlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of reviling? | olamanlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of reviling? | bizamanlay turmaybızmı? amanlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of reviling? | sizamanlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of reviling? | alaamanlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of reviling? |
| Simple past (definite) | menamanladımI reviled | senamanladıŋyou reviled | olamanladıhe reviled | bizamanladıqwe reviled | sizamanladığızyou all reviled | alaamanladılathey reviled |
| Simple past (definite) | menamanlamadımI didn't revile | senamanlamadıŋyou didn't revile | olamanlamadıhe didn't revile | bizamanlamadıqwe didn't revile | sizamanlamadığızyou all didn't revile | alaamanlamadılathey didn't revile |
| Simple past (definite) | menamanladımmı?did I revile? | senamanladıŋmı?did you revile? | olamanladımı?did he revile? | bizamanladıqmı?did we revile? | sizamanladığızmı?did you all revile? | alaamanladılamı?did they revile? |
| Simple past (definite) | menamanlamadımmı?didn't I revile? | senamanlamadıŋmı?didn't you revile? | olamanlamadımı?didn't he revile? | bizamanlamadıqmı?didn't we revile? | sizamanlamadığızmı?didn't you all revile? | alaamanlamadılamı?didn't they revile? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menamanlağanmaI have reviled | senamanlağansayou have reviled | olamanlağandıhe has reviled | bizamanlağanbızwe have reviled | sizamanlağansızyou all have reviled | alaamanlağandılathey have reviled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menamanlamağanmaI haven't reviled | senamanlamağansayou haven't reviled | olamanlamağandıhe hasn't reviled | bizamanlamağanbızwe haven't reviled | sizamanlamağansızyou all haven't reviled | alaamanlamağandılathey haven't reviled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menamanlağanmamı? amanlağanmıma?have I reviled? | senamanlağanmısa?have you reviled? | olamanlağanmıdı?has he reviled? | bizamanlağanbızmı? amanlağanmıbız?have we reviled? | sizamanlağanmısız?have you all reviled? | alaamanlağanmıdıla?have they reviled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menamanlamağanmamı? amanlamağanmıma?haven't I reviled? | senamanlamağanmısa?haven't you reviled? | olamanlamağanmıdı?hasn't he reviled? | bizamanlamağanbızmı? amanlamağanmıbız?haven't we reviled? | sizamanlamağanmısız?haven't you all reviled? | alaamanlamağanmıdıla?haven't they reviled? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menamanlab turdumI kept reviling | senamanlab turduŋyou kept reviling | olamanlab turduhe kept reviling | bizamanlab turduqwe kept reviling | sizamanlab turduğuzyou all kept reviling | alaamanlab turdulathey kept reviling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menamanlab turmadımI didn't keep reviling | senamanlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep reviling | olamanlab turmadıhe didn't keep reviling | bizamanlab turmadıqwe didn't keep reviling | sizamanlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep reviling | alaamanlab turmadılathey didn't keep reviling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menamanlarmaI will revile | senamanlarsayou will revile | olamanlarhe will revile | bizamanlarbızwe will revile | sizamanlarsızyou all will revile | alaamanlarlathey will revile |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menamanlamazmaI won't revile | senamanlamazsayou won't revile | olamanlamazhe won't revile | bizamanlamazbızwe won't revile | sizamanlamazsızyou all won't revile | alaamanlamazlathey won't revile |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menamanlarmamı? amanlarmıma?will I revile? | senamanlarmısa?will you revile? | olamanlarmı?will he revile? | bizamanlarbızmı? amanlarmıbız?will we revile? | sizamanlarmısız?will you all revile? | alaamanlarlamı? amanlarmıla?will they revile? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menamanlamazmamı? amanlamazmıma?won't I revile? | senamanlamazmısa?won't you revile? | olamanlamazmı?won't he revile? | bizamanlamazbızmı? amanlamazmıbız?won't we revile? | sizamanlamazmısız?won't you all revile? | alaamanlamazlamı? amanlamazmıla?won't they revile? |
| Definite future (future II) | menamanlarıqmaI am going to revile | senamanlarıqsayou are going to revile | olamanlarıqdıhe is going to revile | bizamanlarıqbızwe are going to revile | sizamanlarıqsızyou all are going to revile | alaamanlarıqdılathey are going to revile |
| Definite future (future II) | menamanlarıq tülmeI am not going to revile | senamanlarıq tülseyou are not going to revile | olamanlarıq tüldühe is not going to revile | bizamanlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to revile | sizamanlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to revile | alaamanlarıq tüldülethey are not going to revile |
| Definite future (future II) | menamanlarıqmamı? amanlarıqmıma?am I going to revile? | senamanlarıqmısa?are you going to revile? | olamanlarıqmıdı?is he going to revile? | bizamanlarıqbızmı? amanlarıqmıbız?are we going to revile? | sizamanlarıqmısız?are you all going to revile? | alaamanlarıqmıdıla?are they going to revile? |
| Definite future (future II) | menamanlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to revile? | senamanlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to revile? | olamanlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to revile? | bizamanlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to revile? | sizamanlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to revile? | alaamanlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to revile? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menamanlağan edimamanlağanemI had reviled | senamanlağan ediŋamanlağaneŋyou had reviled | olamanlağan ediamanlağanedhe had reviled | bizamanlağan edikamanlağanekwe had reviled | sizamanlağan edigizamanlağanegizyou all had reviled | alaamanlağan edileamanlağanellethey had reviled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menamanlamağan edimamanlamağanemI hadn't reviled | senamanlamağan ediŋamanlamağaneŋyou hadn't reviled | olamanlamağan ediamanlamağanedhe hadn't reviled | bizamanlamağan edikamanlamağanekwe hadn't reviled | sizamanlamağan edigizamanlamağanegizyou all hadn't reviled | alaamanlamağan edileamanlamağanellethey hadn't reviled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menamanlay edimamanlayemI was reviling | senamanlay ediŋamanlayeŋyou were reviling | olamanlay ediamanlayedhe was reviling | bizamanlay edikamanlayekwe were reviling | sizamanlay edigizamanlayegizyou all were reviling | alaamanlay edileamanlayellethey were reviling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menamanlamay edimamanlamayemI wasn't reviling | senamanlamay ediŋamanlamayeŋyou weren't reviling | olamanlamay ediamanlamayedhe wasn't reviling | bizamanlamay edikamanlamayekwe weren't reviling | sizamanlamay edigizamanlamayegizyou all weren't reviling | alaamanlamay edileamanlamayellethey weren't reviling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menamanlawçan edimamanlawçanemI used to revile | senamanlawçan ediŋamanlawçaneŋyou used to revile | olamanlawçan ediamanlawçanedhe used to revile | bizamanlawçan edikamanlawçanekwe used to revile | sizamanlawçan edigizamanlawçanegizyou all used to revile | alaamanlawçan edileamanlawçanellethey used to revile |
| Habitual past (used to) | menamanlamawçan edimamanlamawçanemI didn't use to revile | senamanlamawçan ediŋamanlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to revile | olamanlamawçan ediamanlamawçanedhe didn't use to revile | bizamanlamawçan edikamanlamawçanekwe didn't use to revile | sizamanlamawçan edigizamanlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to revile | alaamanlamawçan edileamanlamawçanellethey didn't use to revile |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olamanlab edihe had reviled and remained so | alaamanlab edilethey had reviled and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olamanlab tül edihe hadn't reviled | alaamanlab tül edilethey hadn't reviled | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menamanlab tura edimamanlab turaemI had kept reviling | senamanlab tura ediŋamanlab turaeŋyou had kept reviling | olamanlab tura ediamanlab turaedhe had kept reviling | bizamanlab tura edikamanlab turaekwe had kept reviling | sizamanlab tura edigizamanlab turaegizyou all had kept reviling | alaamanlab tura edileamanlab turaellethey had kept reviling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menamanlab turmay edimamanlab turmayemI hadn't kept reviling | senamanlab turmay ediŋamanlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept reviling | olamanlab turmay ediamanlab turmayedhe hadn't kept reviling | bizamanlab turmay edikamanlab turmayekwe hadn't kept reviling | sizamanlab turmay edigizamanlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept reviling | alaamanlab turmay edileamanlab turmayellethey hadn't kept reviling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menamanlay tura edimamanlay turaemI was in the middle of reviling | senamanlay tura ediŋamanlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of reviling | olamanlay tura ediamanlay turaedhe was in the middle of reviling | bizamanlay tura edikamanlay turaekwe were in the middle of reviling | sizamanlay tura edigizamanlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of reviling | alaamanlay tura edileamanlay turaellethey were in the middle of reviling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menamanlay turmay edimamanlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of reviling | senamanlay turmay ediŋamanlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of reviling | olamanlay turmay ediamanlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of reviling | bizamanlay turmay edikamanlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of reviling | sizamanlay turmay edigizamanlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of reviling | alaamanlay turmay edileamanlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of reviling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menamanlar edimamanlar emI would revile | senamanlar ediŋamanlar eŋyou would revile | olamanlar ediamanlar edhe would revile | bizamanlar edikamanlar ekwe would revile | sizamanlar edigizamanlar egizyou all would revile | alaamanlar edileamanlar ellethey would revile |
| Conditional result (would) | menamanlamaz edimamanlamaz emI wouldn't revile | senamanlamaz ediŋamanlamaz eŋyou wouldn't revile | olamanlamaz ediamanlamaz edhe wouldn't revile | bizamanlamaz edikamanlamaz ekwe wouldn't revile | sizamanlamaz edigizamanlamaz egizyou all wouldn't revile | alaamanlamaz edileamanlamaz ellethey wouldn't revile |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menamanlarıq edimamanlarıq emI would have reviled | senamanlarıq ediŋamanlarıq eŋyou would have reviled | olamanlarıq ediamanlarıq edhe would have reviled | bizamanlarıq edikamanlarıq ekwe would have reviled | sizamanlarıq edigizamanlarıq egizyou all would have reviled | alaamanlarıq edileamanlarıq ellethey would have reviled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menamanlarıq tül edimamanlarıq tül emI wouldn't have reviled | senamanlarıq tül ediŋamanlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have reviled | olamanlarıq tül ediamanlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have reviled | bizamanlarıq tül edikamanlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have reviled | sizamanlarıq tül edigizamanlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have reviled | alaamanlarıq tül edileamanlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have reviled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menamanlasamif I revile | senamanlasaŋif you revile | olamanlasaif he reviles | bizamanlasaqif we revile | sizamanlasağızif you all revile | alaamanlasalaif they revile |
| Conditional | menamanlamasamif I don't revile | senamanlamasaŋif you don't revile | olamanlamasaif he doesn't revile | bizamanlamasaqif we don't revile | sizamanlamasağızif you all don't revile | alaamanlamasalaif they don't revile |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menamanlay esemif I am reviling | senamanlay eseŋif you are reviling | olamanlay eseif he is reviling | bizamanlay esekif we are reviling | sizamanlay esegizif you all are reviling | alaamanlay eseleif they are reviling |
| Conditional, present real | menamanlamay esemif I am not reviling | senamanlamay eseŋif you are not reviling | olamanlamay eseif he is not reviling | bizamanlamay esekif we are not reviling | sizamanlamay esegizif you all are not reviling | alaamanlamay eseleif they are not reviling |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menamanlasam ediamanlasam edif only I reviled | senamanlasaŋ ediamanlasaŋ edif only you reviled | olamanlasa ediamanlasaedif only he reviled | bizamanlasaq ediamanlasaq edif only we reviled | sizamanlasağız ediamanlasağız edif only you all reviled | alaamanlasala ediamanlasalaedif only they reviled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menamanlamasam ediamanlamasam edif only I didn't revile | senamanlamasaŋ ediamanlamasaŋ edif only you didn't revile | olamanlamasa ediamanlamasaedif only he didn't revile | bizamanlamasaq ediamanlamasaq edif only we didn't revile | sizamanlamasağız ediamanlamasağız edif only you all didn't revile | alaamanlamasala ediamanlamasalaedif only they didn't revile |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menamanlab tursamif I carry on reviling | senamanlab tursaŋif you carry on reviling | olamanlab tursaif he carries on reviling | bizamanlab tursaqif we carry on reviling | sizamanlab tursağızif you all carry on reviling | alaamanlab tursalaif they carry on reviling |
| Durative conditional | menamanlab turmasamif I don't carry on reviling | senamanlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on reviling | olamanlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on reviling | bizamanlab turmasaqif we don't carry on reviling | sizamanlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on reviling | alaamanlab turmasalaif they don't carry on reviling |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menamanlab tura esemif I have kept reviling | senamanlab tura eseŋif you have kept reviling | olamanlab tura eseif he has kept reviling | bizamanlab tura esekif we have kept reviling | sizamanlab tura esegizif you all have kept reviling | alaamanlab tura eseleif they have kept reviling |
| Durative conditional, present real | menamanlab turmay esemif I haven't kept reviling | senamanlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept reviling | olamanlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept reviling | bizamanlab turmay esekif we haven't kept reviling | sizamanlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept reviling | alaamanlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept reviling |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menamanlay tursamif I keep reviling | senamanlay tursaŋif you keep reviling | olamanlay tursaif he keeps reviling | bizamanlay tursaqif we keep reviling | sizamanlay tursağızif you all keep reviling | alaamanlay tursalaif they keep reviling |
| Progressive conditional | menamanlamay tursamif I keep on not reviling | senamanlamay tursaŋif you keep on not reviling | olamanlamay tursaif he keeps on not reviling | bizamanlamay tursaqif we keep on not reviling | sizamanlamay tursağızif you all keep on not reviling | alaamanlamay tursalaif they keep on not reviling |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menamanlay tura esemif I am in the middle of reviling | senamanlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of reviling | olamanlay tura eseif he is in the middle of reviling | bizamanlay tura esekif we are in the middle of reviling | sizamanlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of reviling | alaamanlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of reviling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menamanlamay tura esemif I keep on not reviling | senamanlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not reviling | olamanlamay tura eseif he keeps on not reviling | bizamanlamay tura esekif we keep on not reviling | sizamanlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not reviling | alaamanlamay tura eseleif they keep on not reviling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menamanladım esemif I reviled | senamanladıŋ eseŋif you reviled | olamanladı eseif he reviled | bizamanladıq esekif we reviled | sizamanladığız esegizif you all reviled | alaamanladıla eseleif they reviled |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menamanlamadım esemif I didn't revile | senamanlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't revile | olamanlamadı eseif he didn't revile | bizamanlamadıq esekif we didn't revile | sizamanlamadığız esegizif you all didn't revile | alaamanlamadıla eseleif they didn't revile |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menamanlağan esemif I did revile (indeed) | senamanlağan eseŋif you did revile (indeed) | olamanlağan eseif he did revile (indeed) | bizamanlağan esekif we did revile (indeed) | sizamanlağan esegizif you all did revile (indeed) | alaamanlağan eseleif they did revile (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menamanlamağan esemif I didn't revile (indeed) | senamanlamağan eseŋif you didn't revile (indeed) | olamanlamağan eseif he didn't revile (indeed) | bizamanlamağan esekif we didn't revile (indeed) | sizamanlamağan esegizif you all didn't revile (indeed) | alaamanlamağan eseleif they didn't revile (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menamanlağan bolsamif I had reviled | senamanlağan bolsaŋif you had reviled | olamanlağan bolsaif he had reviled | bizamanlağan bolsaqif we had reviled | sizamanlağan bolsağızif you all had reviled | alaamanlağan bolsalaif they had reviled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menamanlamağan bolsamif I hadn't reviled | senamanlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't reviled | olamanlamağan bolsaif he hadn't reviled | bizamanlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't reviled | sizamanlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't reviled | alaamanlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't reviled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menamanlağan bolsam ediamanlağan bolsam edif only I had reviled | senamanlağan bolsaŋ ediamanlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had reviled | olamanlağan bolsa ediamanlağan bolsaedif only he had reviled | bizamanlağan bolsaq ediamanlağan bolsaq edif only we had reviled | sizamanlağan bolsağız ediamanlağan bolsağız edif only you all had reviled | alaamanlağan bolsala ediamanlağan bolsalaedif only they had reviled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menamanlamağan bolsam ediamanlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't reviled | senamanlamağan bolsaŋ ediamanlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't reviled | olamanlamağan bolsa ediamanlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't reviled | bizamanlamağan bolsaq ediamanlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't reviled | sizamanlamağan bolsağız ediamanlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't reviled | alaamanlamağan bolsala ediamanlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't reviled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menamanlar esemif I will revile | senamanlar eseŋif you will revile | olamanlar eseif he will revile | bizamanlar esekif we will revile | sizamanlar esegizif you all will revile | alaamanlar eseleif they will revile |
| Conditional, aorist | menamanlamaz esemif I won't revile | senamanlamaz eseŋif you won't revile | olamanlamaz eseif he won't revile | bizamanlamaz esekif we won't revile | sizamanlamaz esegizif you all won't revile | alaamanlamaz eseleif they won't revile |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menamanlarıq esemif I am going to revile | senamanlarıq eseŋif you are going to revile | olamanlarıq eseif he is going to revile | bizamanlarıq esekif we are going to revile | sizamanlarıq esegizif you all are going to revile | alaamanlarıq eseleif they are going to revile |
| Conditional, future | menamanlarıq tül esemif I am not going to revile | senamanlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to revile | olamanlarıq tül eseif he is not going to revile | bizamanlarıq tül esekif we are not going to revile | sizamanlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to revile | alaamanlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to revile |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menamanlarıq bolsamif I were going to revile | senamanlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to revile | olamanlarıq bolsaif he were going to revile | bizamanlarıq bolsaqif we were going to revile | sizamanlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to revile | alaamanlarıq bolsalaif they were going to revile |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menamanlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to revile | senamanlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to revile | olamanlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to revile | bizamanlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to revile | sizamanlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to revile | alaamanlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to revile |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso amanladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menamanlay bolurmaI must be reviling | senamanlay bolursayou must be reviling | olamanlay bolurhe must be reviling | bizamanlay bolurbuzwe must be reviling | sizamanlay bolursuzyou all must be reviling | alaamanlay bolurlathey must be reviling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menamanlamay bolurmaI must not be reviling | senamanlamay bolursayou must not be reviling | olamanlamay bolurhe must not be reviling | bizamanlamay bolurbuzwe must not be reviling | sizamanlamay bolursuzyou all must not be reviling | alaamanlamay bolurlathey must not be reviling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menamanlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of reviling | senamanlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of reviling | olamanlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of reviling | bizamanlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of reviling | sizamanlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of reviling | alaamanlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of reviling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menamanlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not reviling | senamanlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not reviling | olamanlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not reviling | bizamanlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not reviling | sizamanlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not reviling | alaamanlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not reviling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menamanlağan bolurmaI must have reviled | senamanlağan bolursayou must have reviled | olamanlağan bolurhe must have reviled | bizamanlağan bolurbuzwe must have reviled | sizamanlağan bolursuzyou all must have reviled | alaamanlağan bolurlathey must have reviled |
| Inference (must have) | menamanlamağan bolurmaI must not have reviled | senamanlamağan bolursayou must not have reviled | olamanlamağan bolurhe must not have reviled | bizamanlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have reviled | sizamanlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have reviled | alaamanlamağan bolurlathey must not have reviled |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menamanlarıq bolurmaI must be going to revile | senamanlarıq bolursayou must be going to revile | olamanlarıq bolurhe must be going to revile | bizamanlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to revile | sizamanlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to revile | alaamanlarıq bolurlathey must be going to revile |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menamanlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to revile | senamanlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to revile | olamanlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to revile | bizamanlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to revile | sizamanlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to revile | alaamanlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to revile |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menamanlayımlet me revile | senamanla!revile! | olamanlasınlet him revile | bizamanlayıqlet's revile | sizamanlağız!revile, you all! | alaamanlasınlalet them revile |
| Commands & suggestions | menamanlamayımlet me not revile | senamanlama!don't revile! | olamanlamasınlet him not revile | bizamanlamayıqlet's not revile | sizamanlamağız!don't revile, you all! | alaamanlamasınlalet them not revile |
| Commands & suggestions | menamanlayımmı?shall I revile? | olamanlasınmı?should he revile? | bizamanlayıqmı?shall we revile? | alaamanlasınlamı?should they revile? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menamanlamayımmı?shall I not revile? | olamanlamasınmı?should he not revile? | bizamanlamayıqmı?shall we not revile? | alaamanlamasınlamı?should they not revile? | ||
| Requests | senamanlaçı2amanlaçınplease revile | olamanlasınçıdo let him revile | sizamanlaçığızplease revile (plural/polite) | alaamanlasınlaçıdo let them revile | ||
| Requests | senamanlamaçı2amanlamaçınplease don't revile | olamanlamasınçıdo let him not revile | sizamanlamaçığızplease don't revile (plural/polite) | alaamanlamasınlaçıdo let them not revile | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senamanlağınamanlağımay you revile | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senamanlamağınamanlamağımay you not revile | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menamanlağay edim amanlağa edimwould that I reviled | senamanlağay ediŋ amanlağa ediŋwould that you reviled | olamanlağay edi amanlağa ediwould that he reviled | bizamanlağay edik amanlağa edikwould that we reviled | sizamanlağay edigiz amanlağa edigizwould that you all reviled | alaamanlağay edile amanlağa edilewould that they reviled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menamanlamağay edim amanlamağa edimwould that I did not revile | senamanlamağay ediŋ amanlamağa ediŋwould that you did not revile | olamanlamağay edi amanlamağa ediwould that he did not revile | bizamanlamağay edik amanlamağa edikwould that we did not revile | sizamanlamağay edigiz amanlamağa edigizwould that you all did not revile | alaamanlamağay edile amanlamağa edilewould that they did not revile |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menamanlamağa qoyayımamanlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to revile | senamanlamağa qoy!amanlama qoy!let someone revile! | olamanlamağa qoysunamanlama qoysunlet him allow someone to revile | bizamanlamağa qoyayıqamanlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to revile | sizamanlamağa qoyuğuz!amanlama qoyuğuz!let someone revile, you all! | alaamanlamağa qoysunlaamanlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to revile |
| Let someone… (commands) | menamanlamağa qoymayımamanlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to revile | senamanlamağa qoyma!amanlama qoyma!don't let someone revile! | olamanlamağa qoymasınamanlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to revile | bizamanlamağa qoymayıqamanlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to revile | sizamanlamağa qoymağız!amanlama qoymağız!don't let someone revile, you all! | alaamanlamağa qoymasınlaamanlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to revile |
| Let someone… (commands) | menamanlamağa qoyayımmı?amanlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to revile? | olamanlamağa qoysunmu?amanlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to revile? | bizamanlamağa qoyayıqmı?amanlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to revile? | alaamanlamağa qoysunlamı?amanlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to revile? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menamanlamağa qoymayımmı?amanlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to revile? | olamanlamağa qoymasınmı?amanlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to revile? | bizamanlamağa qoymayıqmı?amanlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to revile? | alaamanlamağa qoymasınlamı?amanlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to revile? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menamanlamağa qoyamaamanlama qoyamaI allow someone to revile | senamanlamağa qoyasaamanlama qoyasayou allow someone to revile | olamanlamağa qoyadıamanlama qoyadıhe allows someone to revile | bizamanlamağa qoyabızamanlama qoyabızwe allow someone to revile | sizamanlamağa qoyasızamanlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to revile | alaamanlamağa qoyadılaamanlama qoyadılathey allow someone to revile |
| Let someone… (present) | menamanlamağa qoymaymaamanlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to revile | senamanlamağa qoymaysaamanlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to revile | olamanlamağa qoymaydıamanlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to revile | bizamanlamağa qoymaybızamanlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to revile | sizamanlamağa qoymaysızamanlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to revile | alaamanlamağa qoymaydılaamanlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to revile |
| Let someone… (present) | menamanlamağa qoyamamı?amanlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to revile? | senamanlamağa qoyamısa?amanlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to revile? | olamanlamağa qoyamıdı?amanlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to revile? | bizamanlamağa qoyabızmı?amanlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to revile? | sizamanlamağa qoyamısız?amanlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to revile? | alaamanlamağa qoyamıdıla?amanlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to revile? |
| Let someone… (present) | menamanlamağa qoymaymamı?amanlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to revile? | senamanlamağa qoymaymısa?amanlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to revile? | olamanlamağa qoymaymıdı?amanlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to revile? | bizamanlamağa qoymaybızmı?amanlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to revile? | sizamanlamağa qoymaymısız?amanlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to revile? | alaamanlamağa qoymaymıdıla?amanlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to revile? |
| Let someone… (past) | menamanlamağa qoydumamanlama qoydumI allowed someone to revile | senamanlamağa qoyduŋamanlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to revile | olamanlamağa qoyduamanlama qoyduhe allowed someone to revile | bizamanlamağa qoyduqamanlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to revile | sizamanlamağa qoyduğuzamanlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to revile | alaamanlamağa qoydulaamanlama qoydulathey allowed someone to revile |
| Let someone… (past) | menamanlamağa qoymadımamanlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to revile | senamanlamağa qoymadıŋamanlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to revile | olamanlamağa qoymadıamanlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to revile | bizamanlamağa qoymadıqamanlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to revile | sizamanlamağa qoymadığızamanlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to revile | alaamanlamağa qoymadılaamanlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to revile |
| Let someone… (past) | menamanlamağa qoydummu?amanlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to revile? | senamanlamağa qoyduŋmu?amanlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to revile? | olamanlamağa qoydumu?amanlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to revile? | bizamanlamağa qoyduqmu?amanlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to revile? | sizamanlamağa qoyduğuzmu?amanlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to revile? | alaamanlamağa qoydulamı?amanlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to revile? |
| Let someone… (past) | menamanlamağa qoymadımmı?amanlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to revile? | senamanlamağa qoymadıŋmı?amanlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to revile? | olamanlamağa qoymadımı?amanlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to revile? | bizamanlamağa qoymadıqmı?amanlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to revile? | sizamanlamağa qoymadığızmı?amanlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to revile? | alaamanlamağa qoymadılamı?amanlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to revile? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
amanlayalırğa be able to revile · amanlayalmazğa be unable to revile
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menamanlayalamaI can revile | senamanlayalasayou can revile | olamanlayaladıhe can revile | bizamanlayalabızwe can revile | sizamanlayalasızyou all can revile | alaamanlayaladılathey can revile |
| Ability — present | menamanlayalmaymaI can't revile | senamanlayalmaysayou can't revile | olamanlayalmaydıhe can't revile | bizamanlayalmaybızwe can't revile | sizamanlayalmaysızyou all can't revile | alaamanlayalmaydılathey can't revile |
| Ability — present | menamanlayalamamı? amanlayalamıma?can I revile? | senamanlayalamısa?can you revile? | olamanlayalamıdı?can he revile? | bizamanlayalabızmı? amanlayalamıbız?can we revile? | sizamanlayalamısız?can you all revile? | alaamanlayalamıdıla?can they revile? |
| Ability — present | menamanlayalmaymamı? amanlayalmaymıma?can't I revile? | senamanlayalmaymısa?can't you revile? | olamanlayalmaymıdı?can't he revile? | bizamanlayalmaybızmı? amanlayalmaymıbız?can't we revile? | sizamanlayalmaymısız?can't you all revile? | alaamanlayalmaymıdıla?can't they revile? |
| Ability — if I can… | menamanlayalsamif I can revile | senamanlayalsaŋif you can revile | olamanlayalsaif he can revile | bizamanlayalsaqif we can revile | sizamanlayalsağızif you all can revile | alaamanlayalsalaif they can revile |
| Ability — if I can… | menamanlayalmasamif I can't revile | senamanlayalmasaŋif you can't revile | olamanlayalmasaif he can't revile | bizamanlayalmasaqif we can't revile | sizamanlayalmasağızif you all can't revile | alaamanlayalmasalaif they can't revile |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menamanlayaldımI was able to revile | senamanlayaldıŋyou were able to revile | olamanlayaldıhe was able to revile | bizamanlayaldıqwe were able to revile | sizamanlayaldığızyou all were able to revile | alaamanlayaldılathey were able to revile |
| Ability — simple past | menamanlayalmadımI could not revile | senamanlayalmadıŋyou could not revile | olamanlayalmadıhe could not revile | bizamanlayalmadıqwe could not revile | sizamanlayalmadığızyou all could not revile | alaamanlayalmadılathey could not revile |
| Ability — simple past | menamanlayaldımmı?was I able to revile? | senamanlayaldıŋmı?were you able to revile? | olamanlayaldımı?was he able to revile? | bizamanlayaldıqmı?were we able to revile? | sizamanlayaldığızmı?were you all able to revile? | alaamanlayaldılamı?were they able to revile? |
| Ability — simple past | menamanlayalmadımmı?couldn't I revile? | senamanlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you revile? | olamanlayalmadımı?couldn't he revile? | bizamanlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we revile? | sizamanlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all revile? | alaamanlayalmadılamı?couldn't they revile? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menamanlayalğanmaI have been able to revile | senamanlayalğansayou have been able to revile | olamanlayalğandıhe has been able to revile | bizamanlayalğanbızwe have been able to revile | sizamanlayalğansızyou all have been able to revile | alaamanlayalğandılathey have been able to revile |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menamanlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to revile | senamanlayalmağansayou haven't been able to revile | olamanlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to revile | bizamanlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to revile | sizamanlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to revile | alaamanlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to revile |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menamanlayalğanmamı? amanlayalğanmıma?have I been able to revile? | senamanlayalğanmısa?have you been able to revile? | olamanlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to revile? | bizamanlayalğanbızmı? amanlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to revile? | sizamanlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to revile? | alaamanlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to revile? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menamanlayalmağanmamı? amanlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to revile? | senamanlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to revile? | olamanlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to revile? | bizamanlayalmağanbızmı? amanlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to revile? | sizamanlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to revile? | alaamanlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to revile? |
| Ability — past perfect | menamanlayalğan edimamanlayalğanemI had been able to revile | senamanlayalğan ediŋamanlayalğaneŋyou had been able to revile | olamanlayalğan ediamanlayalğanedhe had been able to revile | bizamanlayalğan edikamanlayalğanekwe had been able to revile | sizamanlayalğan edigizamanlayalğanegizyou all had been able to revile | alaamanlayalğan edileamanlayalğanellethey had been able to revile |
| Ability — past perfect | menamanlayalmağan edimamanlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to revile | senamanlayalmağan ediŋamanlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to revile | olamanlayalmağan ediamanlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to revile | bizamanlayalmağan edikamanlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to revile | sizamanlayalmağan edigizamanlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to revile | alaamanlayalmağan edileamanlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to revile |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menamanlayala edimamanlayalaemI could revile | senamanlayala ediŋamanlayalaeŋyou could revile | olamanlayala ediamanlayalaedhe could revile | bizamanlayala edikamanlayalaekwe could revile | sizamanlayala edigizamanlayalaegizyou all could revile | alaamanlayala edileamanlayalaellethey could revile |
| Ability — past background | menamanlayalmay edimamanlayalmayemI could not revile | senamanlayalmay ediŋamanlayalmayeŋyou could not revile | olamanlayalmay ediamanlayalmayedhe could not revile | bizamanlayalmay edikamanlayalmayekwe could not revile | sizamanlayalmay edigizamanlayalmayegizyou all could not revile | alaamanlayalmay edileamanlayalmayellethey could not revile |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menamanlayalırmaI will be able to revile | senamanlayalırsayou will be able to revile | olamanlayalırhe will be able to revile | bizamanlayalırbızwe will be able to revile | sizamanlayalırsızyou all will be able to revile | alaamanlayalırlathey will be able to revile |
| Ability — future I | menamanlayalmazmaI won't be able to revile | senamanlayalmazsayou won't be able to revile | olamanlayalmazhe won't be able to revile | bizamanlayalmazbızwe won't be able to revile | sizamanlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to revile | alaamanlayalmazlathey won't be able to revile |
| Ability — future I | menamanlayalırmamı? amanlayalırmıma?will I be able to revile? | senamanlayalırmısa?will you be able to revile? | olamanlayalırmı?will he be able to revile? | bizamanlayalırbızmı? amanlayalırmıbız?will we be able to revile? | sizamanlayalırmısız?will you all be able to revile? | alaamanlayalırlamı? amanlayalırmıla?will they be able to revile? |
| Ability — future I | menamanlayalmazmamı? amanlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to revile? | senamanlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to revile? | olamanlayalmazmı?won't he be able to revile? | bizamanlayalmazbızmı? amanlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to revile? | sizamanlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to revile? | alaamanlayalmazlamı? amanlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to revile? |
| Ability — future II | menamanlayallıqmaI am going to be able to revile | senamanlayallıqsayou are going to be able to revile | olamanlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to revile | bizamanlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to revile | sizamanlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to revile | alaamanlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to revile |
| Ability — future II | menamanlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to revile | senamanlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to revile | olamanlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to revile | bizamanlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to revile | sizamanlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to revile | alaamanlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to revile |
| Ability — future II | menamanlayallıqmamı? amanlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to revile? | senamanlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to revile? | olamanlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to revile? | bizamanlayallıqbızmı? amanlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to revile? | sizamanlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to revile? | alaamanlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to revile? |
| Ability — future II | menamanlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to revile? | senamanlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to revile? | olamanlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to revile? | bizamanlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to revile? | sizamanlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to revile? | alaamanlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to revile? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menamanlayalır edimamanlayalır emI would be able to revile | senamanlayalır ediŋamanlayalır eŋyou would be able to revile | olamanlayalır ediamanlayalır edhe would be able to revile | bizamanlayalır edikamanlayalır ekwe would be able to revile | sizamanlayalır edigizamanlayalır egizyou all would be able to revile | alaamanlayalır edileamanlayalır ellethey would be able to revile |
| Ability — would be able to… | menamanlayalmaz edimamanlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to revile | senamanlayalmaz ediŋamanlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to revile | olamanlayalmaz ediamanlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to revile | bizamanlayalmaz edikamanlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to revile | sizamanlayalmaz edigizamanlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to revile | alaamanlayalmaz edileamanlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to revile |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senamanlayalğınamanlayalğımay you be able to revile | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senamanlayalmağınamanlayalmağımay you not be able to revile | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menamanlarğa izleymeI want to revile | senamanlarğa izleyseyou want to revile | olamanlarğa izleydihe wants to revile | bizamanlarğa izleybizwe want to revile | sizamanlarğa izleysizyou all want to revile | alaamanlarğa izleydilethey want to revile |
| want to | menamanlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to revile | senamanlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to revile | olamanlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to revile | bizamanlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to revile | sizamanlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to revile | alaamanlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to revile |
| would like to | menamanlarğa süemeI would like to revile | senamanlarğa süeseyou would like to revile | olamanlarğa süedihe would like to revile | bizamanlarğa süebizwe would like to revile | sizamanlarğa süesizyou all would like to revile | alaamanlarğa süedilethey would like to revile |
| would like to | menamanlarğa süymeymeI would not like to revile | senamanlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to revile | olamanlarğa süymeydihe would not like to revile | bizamanlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to revile | sizamanlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to revile | alaamanlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to revile |
| hope to | menamanlarğa umutlanamaI hope to revile | senamanlarğa umutlanasayou hope to revile | olamanlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to revile | bizamanlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to revile | sizamanlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to revile | alaamanlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to revile |
| hope to | menamanlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to revile | senamanlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to revile | olamanlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to revile | bizamanlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to revile | sizamanlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to revile | alaamanlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to revile |
| be about to | menamanlarğa deb turamaI am about to revile | senamanlarğa deb turasayou are about to revile | olamanlarğa deb turadıhe is about to revile | bizamanlarğa deb turabızwe are about to revile | sizamanlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to revile | alaamanlarğa deb turadılathey are about to revile |
| be about to | menamanlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to revile | senamanlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to revile | olamanlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to revile | bizamanlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to revile | sizamanlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to revile | alaamanlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to revile |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menamanlarğa kerekmeI need to revile | senamanlarğa kerekseyou need to revile | olamanlarğa kerekdihe needs to revile | bizamanlarğa kerekbizwe need to revile | sizamanlarğa kereksizyou all need to revile | alaamanlarğa kerekdilethey need to revile |
| need to | menamanlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to revile | senamanlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to revile | olamanlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to revile | bizamanlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to revile | sizamanlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to revile | alaamanlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to revile |
| have to | menmenŋe amanlarğa tüşediI have to revile | sensenŋe amanlarğa tüşediyou have to revile | olaŋa amanlarğa tüşedihe has to revile | bizbizge amanlarğa tüşediwe have to revile | sizsizge amanlarğa tüşediyou all have to revile | alaalağa amanlarğa tüşedithey have to revile |
| have to | menmenŋe amanlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to revile | sensenŋe amanlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to revile | olaŋa amanlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to revile | bizbizge amanlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to revile | sizsizge amanlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to revile | alaalağa amanlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to revile |
| be obliged to | menamanlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to revile | senamanlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to revile | olamanlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to revile | bizamanlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to revile | sizamanlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to revile | alaamanlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to revile |
| be obliged to | menamanlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to revile | senamanlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to revile | olamanlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to revile | bizamanlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to revile | sizamanlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to revile | alaamanlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to revile |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menamanlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to revile | senamanlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to revile | olamanlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to revile | bizamanlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to revile | sizamanlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to revile | alaamanlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to revile |
| have a way to | menamanlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to revile | senamanlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to revile | olamanlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to revile | bizamanlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to revile | sizamanlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to revile | alaamanlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to revile |
| be free to | menamanlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to revile | senamanlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to revile | olamanlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to revile | bizamanlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to revile | sizamanlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to revile | alaamanlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to revile |
| be free to | menamanlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to revile | senamanlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to revile | olamanlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to revile | bizamanlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to revile | sizamanlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to revile | alaamanlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to revile |
| be possible to | menmenŋe amanlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to revile | sensenŋe amanlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to revile | olaŋa amanlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to revile | bizbizge amanlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to revile | sizsizge amanlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to revile | alaalağa amanlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to revile |
| be possible to | menmenŋe amanlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to revile | sensenŋe amanlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to revile | olaŋa amanlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to revile | bizbizge amanlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to revile | sizsizge amanlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to revile | alaalağa amanlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to revile |
| be ready to | menamanlarğa hazırmaI am ready to revile | senamanlarğa hazırsayou are ready to revile | olamanlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to revile | bizamanlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to revile | sizamanlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to revile | alaamanlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to revile |
| be ready to | menamanlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to revile | senamanlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to revile | olamanlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to revile | bizamanlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to revile | sizamanlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to revile | alaamanlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to revile |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menamanlarğa küreşemeI am trying to revile | senamanlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to revile | olamanlarğa küreşedihe is trying to revile | bizamanlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to revile | sizamanlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to revile | alaamanlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to revile |
| try to | menamanlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to revile | senamanlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to revile | olamanlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to revile | bizamanlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to revile | sizamanlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to revile | alaamanlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to revile |
| agree to | menamanlarğa unaymaI agree to revile | senamanlarğa unaysayou agree to revile | olamanlarğa unaydıhe agrees to revile | bizamanlarğa unaybızwe agree to revile | sizamanlarğa unaysızyou all agree to revile | alaamanlarğa unaydılathey agree to revile |
| agree to | menamanlarğa unamaymaI refuse to revile | senamanlarğa unamaysayou refuse to revile | olamanlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to revile | bizamanlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to revile | sizamanlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to revile | alaamanlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to revile |
| hurry to | menamanlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to revile | senamanlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to revile | olamanlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to revile | bizamanlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to revile | sizamanlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to revile | alaamanlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to revile |
| hurry to | menamanlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to revile | senamanlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to revile | olamanlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to revile | bizamanlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to revile | sizamanlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to revile | alaamanlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to revile |
| be afraid to | menamanlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to revile | senamanlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to revile | olamanlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to revile | bizamanlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to revile | sizamanlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to revile | alaamanlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to revile |
| be afraid to | menamanlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to revile | senamanlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to revile | olamanlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to revile | bizamanlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to revile | sizamanlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to revile | alaamanlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to revile |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menamanlay bolmazmaI can't be reviling | senamanlay bolmazsayou can't be reviling | olamanlay bolmazhe can't be reviling | bizamanlay bolmazbızwe can't be reviling | sizamanlay bolmazsızyou all can't be reviling | alaamanlay bolmazlathey can't be reviling |
| Inference, present — double negation | menamanlamay bolmazmaI must be reviling (emphatic) | senamanlamay bolmazsayou must be reviling (emphatic) | olamanlamay bolmazhe must be reviling (emphatic) | bizamanlamay bolmazbızwe must be reviling (emphatic) | sizamanlamay bolmazsızyou all must be reviling (emphatic) | alaamanlamay bolmazlathey must be reviling (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menamanlay turmasamif I don't keep reviling | senamanlay turmasaŋif you don't keep reviling | olamanlay turmasaif he doesn't keep reviling | bizamanlay turmasaqif we don't keep reviling | sizamanlay turmasağızif you all don't keep reviling | alaamanlay turmasalaif they don't keep reviling |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menamanlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of reviling | senamanlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of reviling | olamanlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of reviling | bizamanlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of reviling | sizamanlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of reviling | alaamanlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of reviling |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menamanlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not reviling (emphatic) | senamanlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not reviling (emphatic) | olamanlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not reviling (emphatic) | bizamanlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not reviling (emphatic) | sizamanlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not reviling (emphatic) | alaamanlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not reviling (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menamanlamay turamaI keep on not reviling | senamanlamay turasayou keep on not reviling | olamanlamay turadıhe keeps on not reviling | bizamanlamay turabızwe keep on not reviling | sizamanlamay turasızyou all keep on not reviling | alaamanlamay turadılathey keep on not reviling |
| Progressive — double negation | menamanlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not reviling | senamanlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not reviling | olamanlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not reviling | bizamanlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not reviling | sizamanlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not reviling | alaamanlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not reviling |
| Progressive — double negation | menamanlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not reviling? | senamanlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not reviling? | olamanlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not reviling? | bizamanlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not reviling? | sizamanlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not reviling? | alaamanlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not reviling? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menamanlağan bolmazmaI can't have reviled | senamanlağan bolmazsayou can't have reviled | olamanlağan bolmazhe can't have reviled | bizamanlağan bolmazbızwe can't have reviled | sizamanlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have reviled | alaamanlağan bolmazlathey can't have reviled |
| Inference — double negation | menamanlamağan bolmazmaI must have reviled (emphatic) | senamanlamağan bolmazsayou must have reviled (emphatic) | olamanlamağan bolmazhe must have reviled (emphatic) | bizamanlamağan bolmazbızwe must have reviled (emphatic) | sizamanlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have reviled (emphatic) | alaamanlamağan bolmazlathey must have reviled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menamanlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had reviled | senamanlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had reviled | olamanlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had reviled | bizamanlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had reviled | sizamanlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had reviled | alaamanlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had reviled |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menamanlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't reviled | senamanlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't reviled | olamanlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't reviled | bizamanlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't reviled | sizamanlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't reviled | alaamanlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't reviled |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menamanlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to revile | senamanlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to revile | olamanlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to revile | bizamanlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to revile | sizamanlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to revile | alaamanlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to revile |
| Inference, future — double negation | menamanlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to revile (emphatic) | senamanlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to revile (emphatic) | olamanlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to revile (emphatic) | bizamanlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to revile (emphatic) | sizamanlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to revile (emphatic) | alaamanlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to revile (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menamanlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to revile | senamanlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to revile | olamanlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to revile | bizamanlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to revile | sizamanlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to revile | alaamanlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to revile |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menamanlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to revile | senamanlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to revile | olamanlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to revile | bizamanlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to revile | sizamanlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to revile | alaamanlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to revile |