almaşıw
/almaʃɯw/ · plural almaşıwla
verbal noun of almaşırğa →
1. changing over, shift change, relief
- qarawullanı almaşıwu — the relief of the guards
- işçileni almaşıwu — the shift change of the workers
- almaşıw künü — the day of the shift change
- almaşıw boşaldı — the changeover is finished
2. alternation, taking turns
- keçe bla künnü almaşıwu — the alternation of night and day
- jıl zamanlanı almaşıwu — the alternation of the seasons
- bu almaşıw tohtamaydı — this alternation does not stop
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | almaşıwthe changing over | almaşıwummy changing over | almaşıwuŋyour changing over | almaşıwuhis changing over | almaşıwubuzour changing over | almaşıwuğuzyou all's changing over | almaşıwlarıtheir changing overs |
| Genitive | almaşıwnuthe changing over's | almaşıwumumy changing over's | almaşıwuŋuyour changing over's | almaşıwunuhis changing over's | almaşıwubuznuour changing over's | almaşıwuğuznuyou all's changing over's | almaşıwlarınıtheir changing overs' |
| Accusative | almaşıwnuthe changing over (as the object) | almaşıwumumy changing over (as the object) | almaşıwuŋuyour changing over (as the object) | almaşıwunhis changing over (as the object) | almaşıwubuznuour changing over (as the object) | almaşıwuğuznuyou all's changing over (as the object) | almaşıwlarıntheir changing overs (as the object) |
| Dative | almaşıwğato the changing over | almaşıwumato my changing over | almaşıwuŋato your changing over | almaşıwunato his changing over | almaşıwubuzğato our changing over | almaşıwuğuzğato you all's changing over | almaşıwlarınato their changing overs |
| Locative | almaşıwdain / at the changing over | almaşıwumdain / at my changing over | almaşıwuŋdain / at your changing over | almaşıwundain / at his changing over | almaşıwubuzdain / at our changing over | almaşıwuğuzdain / at you all's changing over | almaşıwlarındain / at their changing overs |
| Ablative | almaşıwdanfrom the changing over | almaşıwumdanfrom my changing over | almaşıwuŋdanfrom your changing over | almaşıwundanfrom his changing over | almaşıwubuzdanfrom our changing over | almaşıwuğuzdanfrom you all's changing over | almaşıwlarındanfrom their changing overs |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | almaşıwlathe changing overs | almaşıwlarımmy changing overs | almaşıwlarıŋyour changing overs | almaşıwlarıhis changing overs | almaşıwlarıbızour changing overs | almaşıwlarığızyou all's changing overs | almaşıwlarıtheir changing overs |
| Genitive | almaşıwlanıthe changing overs' | almaşıwlarımımy changing overs' | almaşıwlarıŋıyour changing overs' | almaşıwlarınıhis changing overs' | almaşıwlarıbıznıour changing overs' | almaşıwlarığıznıyou all's changing overs' | almaşıwlarınıtheir changing overs' |
| Accusative | almaşıwlanıthe changing overs (as the object) | almaşıwlarımımy changing overs (as the object) | almaşıwlarıŋıyour changing overs (as the object) | almaşıwlarınhis changing overs (as the object) | almaşıwlarıbıznıour changing overs (as the object) | almaşıwlarığıznıyou all's changing overs (as the object) | almaşıwlarıntheir changing overs (as the object) |
| Dative | almaşıwlağato the changing overs | almaşıwlarımato my changing overs | almaşıwlarıŋato your changing overs | almaşıwlarınato his changing overs | almaşıwlarıbızğato our changing overs | almaşıwlarığızğato you all's changing overs | almaşıwlarınato their changing overs |
| Locative | almaşıwladain / at the changing overs | almaşıwlarımdain / at my changing overs | almaşıwlarıŋdain / at your changing overs | almaşıwlarındain / at his changing overs | almaşıwlarıbızdain / at our changing overs | almaşıwlarığızdain / at you all's changing overs | almaşıwlarındain / at their changing overs |
| Ablative | almaşıwladanfrom the changing overs | almaşıwlarımdanfrom my changing overs | almaşıwlarıŋdanfrom your changing overs | almaşıwlarındanfrom his changing overs | almaşıwlarıbızdanfrom our changing overs | almaşıwlarığızdanfrom you all's changing overs | almaşıwlarındanfrom their changing overs |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: almaşıwları can mean "his / her changing overs", "their changing over", or "their changing overs" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.