almaşınırğa
/almaʃɯnɯrʁa/
change, be replaced, alternate, take turns, change over, be relieved
- keçe, kün almaşınadıla — night and day alternate
- künle tez almaşınadıla — the days change quickly
- eski jaŋı bla almaşındı — the old was replaced by the new
- zamanla almaşınadıla — the times change one after another
- qarawulla almaşındıla — the guards changed over
- almaşınmağan qarawul — a guard who is never relieved
- biz almaşınabız — we take turns
Conjugation
Common forms
- almaşınadıhe is changing
- almaşındıhe changed
- almaşınŋandıhe has changed
- almaşınırhe will change
- almaşınnıqdıhe is going to change
- almaşına edihe was changing
- almaşınsaif he changes
- almaşın!change!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menalmaşınamaI am changing | senalmaşınasayou are changing | olalmaşınadıhe is changing | bizalmaşınabızwe are changing | sizalmaşınasızyou all are changing | alaalmaşınadılathey are changing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menalmaşınmaymaI am not changing | senalmaşınmaysayou are not changing | olalmaşınmaydıhe is not changing | bizalmaşınmaybızwe are not changing | sizalmaşınmaysızyou all are not changing | alaalmaşınmaydılathey are not changing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menalmaşınamamı? almaşınamıma?am I changing? | senalmaşınamısa?are you changing? | olalmaşınamıdı?is he changing? | bizalmaşınabızmı? almaşınamıbız?are we changing? | sizalmaşınamısız?are you all changing? | alaalmaşınamıdıla?are they changing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menalmaşınmaymamı? almaşınmaymıma?aren't I changing? | senalmaşınmaymısa?aren't you changing? | olalmaşınmaymıdı?isn't he changing? | bizalmaşınmaybızmı? almaşınmaymıbız?aren't we changing? | sizalmaşınmaymısız?aren't you all changing? | alaalmaşınmaymıdıla?aren't they changing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menalmaşınıwçanmaI usually change | senalmaşınıwçansayou usually change | olalmaşınıwçandıhe usually changes | bizalmaşınıwçanbızwe usually change | sizalmaşınıwçansızyou all usually change | alaalmaşınıwçandılathey usually change |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menalmaşınmawçanmaI usually don't change | senalmaşınmawçansayou usually don't change | olalmaşınmawçandıhe usually doesn't change | bizalmaşınmawçanbızwe usually don't change | sizalmaşınmawçansızyou all usually don't change | alaalmaşınmawçandılathey usually don't change |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menalmaşınıwçanmamı? almaşınıwçanmıma?do I usually change? | senalmaşınıwçanmısa?do you usually change? | olalmaşınıwçanmıdı?does he usually change? | bizalmaşınıwçanbızmı? almaşınıwçanmıbız?do we usually change? | sizalmaşınıwçanmısız?do you all usually change? | alaalmaşınıwçanmıdıla?do they usually change? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menalmaşınmawçanmamı? almaşınmawçanmıma?do I usually not change? | senalmaşınmawçanmısa?do you usually not change? | olalmaşınmawçanmıdı?does he usually not change? | bizalmaşınmawçanbızmı? almaşınmawçanmıbız?do we usually not change? | sizalmaşınmawçanmısız?do you all usually not change? | alaalmaşınmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not change? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olalmaşınıbdıhe has changed and remains so | alaalmaşınıbdılathey have changed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olalmaşınıbmıdı?has he changed? | alaalmaşınıbmıdıla?have they changed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menalmaşınıb turamaI keep changing | senalmaşınıb turasayou keep changing | olalmaşınıb turadıhe keeps changing | bizalmaşınıb turabızwe keep changing | sizalmaşınıb turasızyou all keep changing | alaalmaşınıb turadılathey keep changing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menalmaşınıb turmaymaI don't keep changing | senalmaşınıb turmaysayou don't keep changing | olalmaşınıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep changing | bizalmaşınıb turmaybızwe don't keep changing | sizalmaşınıb turmaysızyou all don't keep changing | alaalmaşınıb turmaydılathey don't keep changing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menalmaşınıb turamamı? almaşınıb turamıma?do I keep changing? | senalmaşınıb turamısa?do you keep changing? | olalmaşınıb turamıdı?does he keep changing? | bizalmaşınıb turabızmı? almaşınıb turamıbız?do we keep changing? | sizalmaşınıb turamısız?do you all keep changing? | alaalmaşınıb turamıdıla?do they keep changing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menalmaşınıb turmaymamı? almaşınıb turmaymıma?don't I keep changing? | senalmaşınıb turmaymısa?don't you keep changing? | olalmaşınıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep changing? | bizalmaşınıb turmaybızmı? almaşınıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep changing? | sizalmaşınıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep changing? | alaalmaşınıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep changing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menalmaşına turamaI am in the middle of changing | senalmaşına turasayou are in the middle of changing | olalmaşına turadıhe is in the middle of changing | bizalmaşına turabızwe are in the middle of changing | sizalmaşına turasızyou all are in the middle of changing | alaalmaşına turadılathey are in the middle of changing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menalmaşına turmaymaI am not in the middle of changing | senalmaşına turmaysayou are not in the middle of changing | olalmaşına turmaydıhe is not in the middle of changing | bizalmaşına turmaybızwe are not in the middle of changing | sizalmaşına turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of changing | alaalmaşına turmaydılathey are not in the middle of changing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menalmaşına turamamı? almaşına turamıma?am I in the middle of changing? | senalmaşına turamısa?are you in the middle of changing? | olalmaşına turamıdı?is he in the middle of changing? | bizalmaşına turabızmı? almaşına turamıbız?are we in the middle of changing? | sizalmaşına turamısız?are you all in the middle of changing? | alaalmaşına turamıdıla?are they in the middle of changing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menalmaşına turmaymamı? almaşına turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of changing? | senalmaşına turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of changing? | olalmaşına turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of changing? | bizalmaşına turmaybızmı? almaşına turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of changing? | sizalmaşına turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of changing? | alaalmaşına turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of changing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menalmaşındımI changed | senalmaşındıŋyou changed | olalmaşındıhe changed | bizalmaşındıqwe changed | sizalmaşındığızyou all changed | alaalmaşındılathey changed |
| Simple past (definite) | menalmaşınmadımI didn't change | senalmaşınmadıŋyou didn't change | olalmaşınmadıhe didn't change | bizalmaşınmadıqwe didn't change | sizalmaşınmadığızyou all didn't change | alaalmaşınmadılathey didn't change |
| Simple past (definite) | menalmaşındımmı?did I change? | senalmaşındıŋmı?did you change? | olalmaşındımı?did he change? | bizalmaşındıqmı?did we change? | sizalmaşındığızmı?did you all change? | alaalmaşındılamı?did they change? |
| Simple past (definite) | menalmaşınmadımmı?didn't I change? | senalmaşınmadıŋmı?didn't you change? | olalmaşınmadımı?didn't he change? | bizalmaşınmadıqmı?didn't we change? | sizalmaşınmadığızmı?didn't you all change? | alaalmaşınmadılamı?didn't they change? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menalmaşınŋanmaI have changed | senalmaşınŋansayou have changed | olalmaşınŋandıhe has changed | bizalmaşınŋanbızwe have changed | sizalmaşınŋansızyou all have changed | alaalmaşınŋandılathey have changed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menalmaşınmağanmaI haven't changed | senalmaşınmağansayou haven't changed | olalmaşınmağandıhe hasn't changed | bizalmaşınmağanbızwe haven't changed | sizalmaşınmağansızyou all haven't changed | alaalmaşınmağandılathey haven't changed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menalmaşınŋanmamı? almaşınŋanmıma?have I changed? | senalmaşınŋanmısa?have you changed? | olalmaşınŋanmıdı?has he changed? | bizalmaşınŋanbızmı? almaşınŋanmıbız?have we changed? | sizalmaşınŋanmısız?have you all changed? | alaalmaşınŋanmıdıla?have they changed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menalmaşınmağanmamı? almaşınmağanmıma?haven't I changed? | senalmaşınmağanmısa?haven't you changed? | olalmaşınmağanmıdı?hasn't he changed? | bizalmaşınmağanbızmı? almaşınmağanmıbız?haven't we changed? | sizalmaşınmağanmısız?haven't you all changed? | alaalmaşınmağanmıdıla?haven't they changed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menalmaşınıb turdumI kept changing | senalmaşınıb turduŋyou kept changing | olalmaşınıb turduhe kept changing | bizalmaşınıb turduqwe kept changing | sizalmaşınıb turduğuzyou all kept changing | alaalmaşınıb turdulathey kept changing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menalmaşınıb turmadımI didn't keep changing | senalmaşınıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep changing | olalmaşınıb turmadıhe didn't keep changing | bizalmaşınıb turmadıqwe didn't keep changing | sizalmaşınıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep changing | alaalmaşınıb turmadılathey didn't keep changing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menalmaşınırmaI will change | senalmaşınırsayou will change | olalmaşınırhe will change | bizalmaşınırbızwe will change | sizalmaşınırsızyou all will change | alaalmaşınırlathey will change |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menalmaşınmazmaI won't change | senalmaşınmazsayou won't change | olalmaşınmazhe won't change | bizalmaşınmazbızwe won't change | sizalmaşınmazsızyou all won't change | alaalmaşınmazlathey won't change |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menalmaşınırmamı? almaşınırmıma?will I change? | senalmaşınırmısa?will you change? | olalmaşınırmı?will he change? | bizalmaşınırbızmı? almaşınırmıbız?will we change? | sizalmaşınırmısız?will you all change? | alaalmaşınırlamı? almaşınırmıla?will they change? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menalmaşınmazmamı? almaşınmazmıma?won't I change? | senalmaşınmazmısa?won't you change? | olalmaşınmazmı?won't he change? | bizalmaşınmazbızmı? almaşınmazmıbız?won't we change? | sizalmaşınmazmısız?won't you all change? | alaalmaşınmazlamı? almaşınmazmıla?won't they change? |
| Definite future (future II) | menalmaşınnıqma1almaşınırıqmaI am going to change | senalmaşınnıqsa1almaşınırıqsayou are going to change | olalmaşınnıqdı1almaşınırıqdıhe is going to change | bizalmaşınnıqbız1almaşınırıqbızwe are going to change | sizalmaşınnıqsız1almaşınırıqsızyou all are going to change | alaalmaşınnıqdıla1almaşınırıqdılathey are going to change |
| Definite future (future II) | menalmaşınnıq tülme1almaşınırıq tülmeI am not going to change | senalmaşınnıq tülse1almaşınırıq tülseyou are not going to change | olalmaşınnıq tüldü1almaşınırıq tüldühe is not going to change | bizalmaşınnıq tülbüz1almaşınırıq tülbüzwe are not going to change | sizalmaşınnıq tülsüz1almaşınırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to change | alaalmaşınnıq tüldüle1almaşınırıq tüldülethey are not going to change |
| Definite future (future II) | menalmaşınnıqmamı?1 almaşınnıqmıma?almaşınırıqmamı?am I going to change? | senalmaşınnıqmısa?1almaşınırıqmısa?are you going to change? | olalmaşınnıqmıdı?1almaşınırıqmıdı?is he going to change? | bizalmaşınnıqbızmı?1 almaşınnıqmıbız?almaşınırıqbızmı?are we going to change? | sizalmaşınnıqmısız?1almaşınırıqmısız?are you all going to change? | alaalmaşınnıqmıdıla?1almaşınırıqmıdıla?are they going to change? |
| Definite future (future II) | menalmaşınnıq tülmüme?1almaşınırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to change? | senalmaşınnıq tülmüse?1almaşınırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to change? | olalmaşınnıq tülmüdü?1almaşınırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to change? | bizalmaşınnıq tülmübüz?1almaşınırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to change? | sizalmaşınnıq tülmüsüz?1almaşınırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to change? | alaalmaşınnıq tülmüdüle?1almaşınırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to change? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so almaşınırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menalmaşınŋan edimalmaşınŋanemI had changed | senalmaşınŋan ediŋalmaşınŋaneŋyou had changed | olalmaşınŋan edialmaşınŋanedhe had changed | bizalmaşınŋan edikalmaşınŋanekwe had changed | sizalmaşınŋan edigizalmaşınŋanegizyou all had changed | alaalmaşınŋan edilealmaşınŋanellethey had changed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menalmaşınmağan edimalmaşınmağanemI hadn't changed | senalmaşınmağan ediŋalmaşınmağaneŋyou hadn't changed | olalmaşınmağan edialmaşınmağanedhe hadn't changed | bizalmaşınmağan edikalmaşınmağanekwe hadn't changed | sizalmaşınmağan edigizalmaşınmağanegizyou all hadn't changed | alaalmaşınmağan edilealmaşınmağanellethey hadn't changed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menalmaşına edimalmaşınaemI was changing | senalmaşına ediŋalmaşınaeŋyou were changing | olalmaşına edialmaşınaedhe was changing | bizalmaşına edikalmaşınaekwe were changing | sizalmaşına edigizalmaşınaegizyou all were changing | alaalmaşına edilealmaşınaellethey were changing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menalmaşınmay edimalmaşınmayemI wasn't changing | senalmaşınmay ediŋalmaşınmayeŋyou weren't changing | olalmaşınmay edialmaşınmayedhe wasn't changing | bizalmaşınmay edikalmaşınmayekwe weren't changing | sizalmaşınmay edigizalmaşınmayegizyou all weren't changing | alaalmaşınmay edilealmaşınmayellethey weren't changing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menalmaşınıwçan edimalmaşınıwçanemI used to change | senalmaşınıwçan ediŋalmaşınıwçaneŋyou used to change | olalmaşınıwçan edialmaşınıwçanedhe used to change | bizalmaşınıwçan edikalmaşınıwçanekwe used to change | sizalmaşınıwçan edigizalmaşınıwçanegizyou all used to change | alaalmaşınıwçan edilealmaşınıwçanellethey used to change |
| Habitual past (used to) | menalmaşınmawçan edimalmaşınmawçanemI didn't use to change | senalmaşınmawçan ediŋalmaşınmawçaneŋyou didn't use to change | olalmaşınmawçan edialmaşınmawçanedhe didn't use to change | bizalmaşınmawçan edikalmaşınmawçanekwe didn't use to change | sizalmaşınmawçan edigizalmaşınmawçanegizyou all didn't use to change | alaalmaşınmawçan edilealmaşınmawçanellethey didn't use to change |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olalmaşınıb edihe had changed and remained so | alaalmaşınıb edilethey had changed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olalmaşınıb tül edihe hadn't changed | alaalmaşınıb tül edilethey hadn't changed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menalmaşınıb tura edimalmaşınıb turaemI had kept changing | senalmaşınıb tura ediŋalmaşınıb turaeŋyou had kept changing | olalmaşınıb tura edialmaşınıb turaedhe had kept changing | bizalmaşınıb tura edikalmaşınıb turaekwe had kept changing | sizalmaşınıb tura edigizalmaşınıb turaegizyou all had kept changing | alaalmaşınıb tura edilealmaşınıb turaellethey had kept changing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menalmaşınıb turmay edimalmaşınıb turmayemI hadn't kept changing | senalmaşınıb turmay ediŋalmaşınıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept changing | olalmaşınıb turmay edialmaşınıb turmayedhe hadn't kept changing | bizalmaşınıb turmay edikalmaşınıb turmayekwe hadn't kept changing | sizalmaşınıb turmay edigizalmaşınıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept changing | alaalmaşınıb turmay edilealmaşınıb turmayellethey hadn't kept changing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menalmaşına tura edimalmaşına turaemI was in the middle of changing | senalmaşına tura ediŋalmaşına turaeŋyou were in the middle of changing | olalmaşına tura edialmaşına turaedhe was in the middle of changing | bizalmaşına tura edikalmaşına turaekwe were in the middle of changing | sizalmaşına tura edigizalmaşına turaegizyou all were in the middle of changing | alaalmaşına tura edilealmaşına turaellethey were in the middle of changing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menalmaşına turmay edimalmaşına turmayemI wasn't in the middle of changing | senalmaşına turmay ediŋalmaşına turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of changing | olalmaşına turmay edialmaşına turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of changing | bizalmaşına turmay edikalmaşına turmayekwe weren't in the middle of changing | sizalmaşına turmay edigizalmaşına turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of changing | alaalmaşına turmay edilealmaşına turmayellethey weren't in the middle of changing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menalmaşınır edimalmaşınır emI would change | senalmaşınır ediŋalmaşınır eŋyou would change | olalmaşınır edialmaşınır edhe would change | bizalmaşınır edikalmaşınır ekwe would change | sizalmaşınır edigizalmaşınır egizyou all would change | alaalmaşınır edilealmaşınır ellethey would change |
| Conditional result (would) | menalmaşınmaz edimalmaşınmaz emI wouldn't change | senalmaşınmaz ediŋalmaşınmaz eŋyou wouldn't change | olalmaşınmaz edialmaşınmaz edhe wouldn't change | bizalmaşınmaz edikalmaşınmaz ekwe wouldn't change | sizalmaşınmaz edigizalmaşınmaz egizyou all wouldn't change | alaalmaşınmaz edilealmaşınmaz ellethey wouldn't change |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menalmaşınnıq edim2almaşınnıq emalmaşınırıq edimI would have changed | senalmaşınnıq ediŋ2almaşınnıq eŋalmaşınırıq ediŋyou would have changed | olalmaşınnıq edi2almaşınnıq edalmaşınırıq edihe would have changed | bizalmaşınnıq edik2almaşınnıq ekalmaşınırıq edikwe would have changed | sizalmaşınnıq edigiz2almaşınnıq egizalmaşınırıq edigizyou all would have changed | alaalmaşınnıq edile2almaşınnıq ellealmaşınırıq edilethey would have changed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menalmaşınnıq tül edim2almaşınnıq tül emalmaşınırıq tül edimI wouldn't have changed | senalmaşınnıq tül ediŋ2almaşınnıq tül eŋalmaşınırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have changed | olalmaşınnıq tül edi2almaşınnıq tül edalmaşınırıq tül edihe wouldn't have changed | bizalmaşınnıq tül edik2almaşınnıq tül ekalmaşınırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have changed | sizalmaşınnıq tül edigiz2almaşınnıq tül egizalmaşınırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have changed | alaalmaşınnıq tül edile2almaşınnıq tül ellealmaşınırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have changed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so almaşınırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menalmaşınsamif I change | senalmaşınsaŋif you change | olalmaşınsaif he changes | bizalmaşınsaqif we change | sizalmaşınsağızif you all change | alaalmaşınsalaif they change |
| Conditional | menalmaşınmasamif I don't change | senalmaşınmasaŋif you don't change | olalmaşınmasaif he doesn't change | bizalmaşınmasaqif we don't change | sizalmaşınmasağızif you all don't change | alaalmaşınmasalaif they don't change |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menalmaşına esemif I am changing | senalmaşına eseŋif you are changing | olalmaşına eseif he is changing | bizalmaşına esekif we are changing | sizalmaşına esegizif you all are changing | alaalmaşına eseleif they are changing |
| Conditional, present real | menalmaşınmay esemif I am not changing | senalmaşınmay eseŋif you are not changing | olalmaşınmay eseif he is not changing | bizalmaşınmay esekif we are not changing | sizalmaşınmay esegizif you all are not changing | alaalmaşınmay eseleif they are not changing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menalmaşınsam edialmaşınsam edif only I changed | senalmaşınsaŋ edialmaşınsaŋ edif only you changed | olalmaşınsa edialmaşınsaedif only he changed | bizalmaşınsaq edialmaşınsaq edif only we changed | sizalmaşınsağız edialmaşınsağız edif only you all changed | alaalmaşınsala edialmaşınsalaedif only they changed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menalmaşınmasam edialmaşınmasam edif only I didn't change | senalmaşınmasaŋ edialmaşınmasaŋ edif only you didn't change | olalmaşınmasa edialmaşınmasaedif only he didn't change | bizalmaşınmasaq edialmaşınmasaq edif only we didn't change | sizalmaşınmasağız edialmaşınmasağız edif only you all didn't change | alaalmaşınmasala edialmaşınmasalaedif only they didn't change |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menalmaşınıb tursamif I carry on changing | senalmaşınıb tursaŋif you carry on changing | olalmaşınıb tursaif he carries on changing | bizalmaşınıb tursaqif we carry on changing | sizalmaşınıb tursağızif you all carry on changing | alaalmaşınıb tursalaif they carry on changing |
| Durative conditional | menalmaşınıb turmasamif I don't carry on changing | senalmaşınıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on changing | olalmaşınıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on changing | bizalmaşınıb turmasaqif we don't carry on changing | sizalmaşınıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on changing | alaalmaşınıb turmasalaif they don't carry on changing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menalmaşınıb tura esemif I have kept changing | senalmaşınıb tura eseŋif you have kept changing | olalmaşınıb tura eseif he has kept changing | bizalmaşınıb tura esekif we have kept changing | sizalmaşınıb tura esegizif you all have kept changing | alaalmaşınıb tura eseleif they have kept changing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menalmaşınıb turmay esemif I haven't kept changing | senalmaşınıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept changing | olalmaşınıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept changing | bizalmaşınıb turmay esekif we haven't kept changing | sizalmaşınıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept changing | alaalmaşınıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept changing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menalmaşına tursamif I keep changing | senalmaşına tursaŋif you keep changing | olalmaşına tursaif he keeps changing | bizalmaşına tursaqif we keep changing | sizalmaşına tursağızif you all keep changing | alaalmaşına tursalaif they keep changing |
| Progressive conditional | menalmaşınmay tursamif I keep on not changing | senalmaşınmay tursaŋif you keep on not changing | olalmaşınmay tursaif he keeps on not changing | bizalmaşınmay tursaqif we keep on not changing | sizalmaşınmay tursağızif you all keep on not changing | alaalmaşınmay tursalaif they keep on not changing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menalmaşına tura esemif I am in the middle of changing | senalmaşına tura eseŋif you are in the middle of changing | olalmaşına tura eseif he is in the middle of changing | bizalmaşına tura esekif we are in the middle of changing | sizalmaşına tura esegizif you all are in the middle of changing | alaalmaşına tura eseleif they are in the middle of changing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menalmaşınmay tura esemif I keep on not changing | senalmaşınmay tura eseŋif you keep on not changing | olalmaşınmay tura eseif he keeps on not changing | bizalmaşınmay tura esekif we keep on not changing | sizalmaşınmay tura esegizif you all keep on not changing | alaalmaşınmay tura eseleif they keep on not changing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menalmaşındım esemif I changed | senalmaşındıŋ eseŋif you changed | olalmaşındı eseif he changed | bizalmaşındıq esekif we changed | sizalmaşındığız esegizif you all changed | alaalmaşındıla eseleif they changed |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menalmaşınmadım esemif I didn't change | senalmaşınmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't change | olalmaşınmadı eseif he didn't change | bizalmaşınmadıq esekif we didn't change | sizalmaşınmadığız esegizif you all didn't change | alaalmaşınmadıla eseleif they didn't change |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menalmaşınŋan esemif I did change (indeed) | senalmaşınŋan eseŋif you did change (indeed) | olalmaşınŋan eseif he did change (indeed) | bizalmaşınŋan esekif we did change (indeed) | sizalmaşınŋan esegizif you all did change (indeed) | alaalmaşınŋan eseleif they did change (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menalmaşınmağan esemif I didn't change (indeed) | senalmaşınmağan eseŋif you didn't change (indeed) | olalmaşınmağan eseif he didn't change (indeed) | bizalmaşınmağan esekif we didn't change (indeed) | sizalmaşınmağan esegizif you all didn't change (indeed) | alaalmaşınmağan eseleif they didn't change (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menalmaşınŋan bolsamif I had changed | senalmaşınŋan bolsaŋif you had changed | olalmaşınŋan bolsaif he had changed | bizalmaşınŋan bolsaqif we had changed | sizalmaşınŋan bolsağızif you all had changed | alaalmaşınŋan bolsalaif they had changed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menalmaşınmağan bolsamif I hadn't changed | senalmaşınmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't changed | olalmaşınmağan bolsaif he hadn't changed | bizalmaşınmağan bolsaqif we hadn't changed | sizalmaşınmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't changed | alaalmaşınmağan bolsalaif they hadn't changed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menalmaşınŋan bolsam edialmaşınŋan bolsam edif only I had changed | senalmaşınŋan bolsaŋ edialmaşınŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had changed | olalmaşınŋan bolsa edialmaşınŋan bolsaedif only he had changed | bizalmaşınŋan bolsaq edialmaşınŋan bolsaq edif only we had changed | sizalmaşınŋan bolsağız edialmaşınŋan bolsağız edif only you all had changed | alaalmaşınŋan bolsala edialmaşınŋan bolsalaedif only they had changed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menalmaşınmağan bolsam edialmaşınmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't changed | senalmaşınmağan bolsaŋ edialmaşınmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't changed | olalmaşınmağan bolsa edialmaşınmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't changed | bizalmaşınmağan bolsaq edialmaşınmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't changed | sizalmaşınmağan bolsağız edialmaşınmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't changed | alaalmaşınmağan bolsala edialmaşınmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't changed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menalmaşınır esemif I will change | senalmaşınır eseŋif you will change | olalmaşınır eseif he will change | bizalmaşınır esekif we will change | sizalmaşınır esegizif you all will change | alaalmaşınır eseleif they will change |
| Conditional, aorist | menalmaşınmaz esemif I won't change | senalmaşınmaz eseŋif you won't change | olalmaşınmaz eseif he won't change | bizalmaşınmaz esekif we won't change | sizalmaşınmaz esegizif you all won't change | alaalmaşınmaz eseleif they won't change |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menalmaşınnıq esem4almaşınırıq esemif I am going to change | senalmaşınnıq eseŋ4almaşınırıq eseŋif you are going to change | olalmaşınnıq ese4almaşınırıq eseif he is going to change | bizalmaşınnıq esek4almaşınırıq esekif we are going to change | sizalmaşınnıq esegiz4almaşınırıq esegizif you all are going to change | alaalmaşınnıq esele4almaşınırıq eseleif they are going to change |
| Conditional, future | menalmaşınnıq tül esem4almaşınırıq tül esemif I am not going to change | senalmaşınnıq tül eseŋ4almaşınırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to change | olalmaşınnıq tül ese4almaşınırıq tül eseif he is not going to change | bizalmaşınnıq tül esek4almaşınırıq tül esekif we are not going to change | sizalmaşınnıq tül esegiz4almaşınırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to change | alaalmaşınnıq tül esele4almaşınırıq tül eseleif they are not going to change |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menalmaşınnıq bolsam5almaşınırıq bolsamif I were going to change | senalmaşınnıq bolsaŋ5almaşınırıq bolsaŋif you were going to change | olalmaşınnıq bolsa5almaşınırıq bolsaif he were going to change | bizalmaşınnıq bolsaq5almaşınırıq bolsaqif we were going to change | sizalmaşınnıq bolsağız5almaşınırıq bolsağızif you all were going to change | alaalmaşınnıq bolsala5almaşınırıq bolsalaif they were going to change |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menalmaşınmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to change | senalmaşınmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to change | olalmaşınmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to change | bizalmaşınmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to change | sizalmaşınmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to change | alaalmaşınmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to change |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso almaşındıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so almaşınırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so almaşınırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menalmaşına bolurmaI must be changing | senalmaşına bolursayou must be changing | olalmaşına bolurhe must be changing | bizalmaşına bolurbuzwe must be changing | sizalmaşına bolursuzyou all must be changing | alaalmaşına bolurlathey must be changing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menalmaşınmay bolurmaI must not be changing | senalmaşınmay bolursayou must not be changing | olalmaşınmay bolurhe must not be changing | bizalmaşınmay bolurbuzwe must not be changing | sizalmaşınmay bolursuzyou all must not be changing | alaalmaşınmay bolurlathey must not be changing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menalmaşına tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of changing | senalmaşına tura bolursayou must be in the middle of changing | olalmaşına tura bolurhe must be in the middle of changing | bizalmaşına tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of changing | sizalmaşına tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of changing | alaalmaşına tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of changing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menalmaşınmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not changing | senalmaşınmay tura bolursayou must keep on not changing | olalmaşınmay tura bolurhe must keep on not changing | bizalmaşınmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not changing | sizalmaşınmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not changing | alaalmaşınmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not changing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menalmaşınŋan bolurmaI must have changed | senalmaşınŋan bolursayou must have changed | olalmaşınŋan bolurhe must have changed | bizalmaşınŋan bolurbuzwe must have changed | sizalmaşınŋan bolursuzyou all must have changed | alaalmaşınŋan bolurlathey must have changed |
| Inference (must have) | menalmaşınmağan bolurmaI must not have changed | senalmaşınmağan bolursayou must not have changed | olalmaşınmağan bolurhe must not have changed | bizalmaşınmağan bolurbuzwe must not have changed | sizalmaşınmağan bolursuzyou all must not have changed | alaalmaşınmağan bolurlathey must not have changed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menalmaşınnıq bolurma6almaşınırıq bolurmaI must be going to change | senalmaşınnıq bolursa6almaşınırıq bolursayou must be going to change | olalmaşınnıq bolur6almaşınırıq bolurhe must be going to change | bizalmaşınnıq bolurbuz6almaşınırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to change | sizalmaşınnıq bolursuz6almaşınırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to change | alaalmaşınnıq bolurla6almaşınırıq bolurlathey must be going to change |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menalmaşınmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to change | senalmaşınmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to change | olalmaşınmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to change | bizalmaşınmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to change | sizalmaşınmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to change | alaalmaşınmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to change |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so almaşınırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menalmaşınayımlet me change | senalmaşın!change! | olalmaşınsınlet him change | bizalmaşınayıqlet's change | sizalmaşınığız!change, you all! | alaalmaşınsınlalet them change |
| Commands & suggestions | menalmaşınmayımlet me not change | senalmaşınma!don't change! | olalmaşınmasınlet him not change | bizalmaşınmayıqlet's not change | sizalmaşınmağız!don't change, you all! | alaalmaşınmasınlalet them not change |
| Commands & suggestions | menalmaşınayımmı?shall I change? | olalmaşınsınmı?should he change? | bizalmaşınayıqmı?shall we change? | alaalmaşınsınlamı?should they change? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menalmaşınmayımmı?shall I not change? | olalmaşınmasınmı?should he not change? | bizalmaşınmayıqmı?shall we not change? | alaalmaşınmasınlamı?should they not change? | ||
| Requests | senalmaşınçı7almaşınçınplease change | olalmaşınsınçıdo let him change | sizalmaşınçığızplease change (plural/polite) | alaalmaşınsınlaçıdo let them change | ||
| Requests | senalmaşınmaçı7almaşınmaçınplease don't change | olalmaşınmasınçıdo let him not change | sizalmaşınmaçığızplease don't change (plural/polite) | alaalmaşınmasınlaçıdo let them not change | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senalmaşınŋınalmaşınŋımay you change | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senalmaşınmağınalmaşınmağımay you not change | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menalmaşınŋay edim almaşınŋa edimwould that I changed | senalmaşınŋay ediŋ almaşınŋa ediŋwould that you changed | olalmaşınŋay edi almaşınŋa ediwould that he changed | bizalmaşınŋay edik almaşınŋa edikwould that we changed | sizalmaşınŋay edigiz almaşınŋa edigizwould that you all changed | alaalmaşınŋay edile almaşınŋa edilewould that they changed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menalmaşınmağay edim almaşınmağa edimwould that I did not change | senalmaşınmağay ediŋ almaşınmağa ediŋwould that you did not change | olalmaşınmağay edi almaşınmağa ediwould that he did not change | bizalmaşınmağay edik almaşınmağa edikwould that we did not change | sizalmaşınmağay edigiz almaşınmağa edigizwould that you all did not change | alaalmaşınmağay edile almaşınmağa edilewould that they did not change |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menalmaşınmağa qoyayımalmaşınma qoyayımlet me allow someone to change | senalmaşınmağa qoy!almaşınma qoy!let someone change! | olalmaşınmağa qoysunalmaşınma qoysunlet him allow someone to change | bizalmaşınmağa qoyayıqalmaşınma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to change | sizalmaşınmağa qoyuğuz!almaşınma qoyuğuz!let someone change, you all! | alaalmaşınmağa qoysunlaalmaşınma qoysunlalet them allow someone to change |
| Let someone… (commands) | menalmaşınmağa qoymayımalmaşınma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to change | senalmaşınmağa qoyma!almaşınma qoyma!don't let someone change! | olalmaşınmağa qoymasınalmaşınma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to change | bizalmaşınmağa qoymayıqalmaşınma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to change | sizalmaşınmağa qoymağız!almaşınma qoymağız!don't let someone change, you all! | alaalmaşınmağa qoymasınlaalmaşınma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to change |
| Let someone… (commands) | menalmaşınmağa qoyayımmı?almaşınma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to change? | olalmaşınmağa qoysunmu?almaşınma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to change? | bizalmaşınmağa qoyayıqmı?almaşınma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to change? | alaalmaşınmağa qoysunlamı?almaşınma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to change? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menalmaşınmağa qoymayımmı?almaşınma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to change? | olalmaşınmağa qoymasınmı?almaşınma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to change? | bizalmaşınmağa qoymayıqmı?almaşınma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to change? | alaalmaşınmağa qoymasınlamı?almaşınma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to change? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menalmaşınmağa qoyamaalmaşınma qoyamaI allow someone to change | senalmaşınmağa qoyasaalmaşınma qoyasayou allow someone to change | olalmaşınmağa qoyadıalmaşınma qoyadıhe allows someone to change | bizalmaşınmağa qoyabızalmaşınma qoyabızwe allow someone to change | sizalmaşınmağa qoyasızalmaşınma qoyasızyou all allow someone to change | alaalmaşınmağa qoyadılaalmaşınma qoyadılathey allow someone to change |
| Let someone… (present) | menalmaşınmağa qoymaymaalmaşınma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to change | senalmaşınmağa qoymaysaalmaşınma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to change | olalmaşınmağa qoymaydıalmaşınma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to change | bizalmaşınmağa qoymaybızalmaşınma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to change | sizalmaşınmağa qoymaysızalmaşınma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to change | alaalmaşınmağa qoymaydılaalmaşınma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to change |
| Let someone… (present) | menalmaşınmağa qoyamamı?almaşınma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to change? | senalmaşınmağa qoyamısa?almaşınma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to change? | olalmaşınmağa qoyamıdı?almaşınma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to change? | bizalmaşınmağa qoyabızmı?almaşınma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to change? | sizalmaşınmağa qoyamısız?almaşınma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to change? | alaalmaşınmağa qoyamıdıla?almaşınma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to change? |
| Let someone… (present) | menalmaşınmağa qoymaymamı?almaşınma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to change? | senalmaşınmağa qoymaymısa?almaşınma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to change? | olalmaşınmağa qoymaymıdı?almaşınma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to change? | bizalmaşınmağa qoymaybızmı?almaşınma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to change? | sizalmaşınmağa qoymaymısız?almaşınma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to change? | alaalmaşınmağa qoymaymıdıla?almaşınma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to change? |
| Let someone… (past) | menalmaşınmağa qoydumalmaşınma qoydumI allowed someone to change | senalmaşınmağa qoyduŋalmaşınma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to change | olalmaşınmağa qoydualmaşınma qoyduhe allowed someone to change | bizalmaşınmağa qoyduqalmaşınma qoyduqwe allowed someone to change | sizalmaşınmağa qoyduğuzalmaşınma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to change | alaalmaşınmağa qoydulaalmaşınma qoydulathey allowed someone to change |
| Let someone… (past) | menalmaşınmağa qoymadımalmaşınma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to change | senalmaşınmağa qoymadıŋalmaşınma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to change | olalmaşınmağa qoymadıalmaşınma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to change | bizalmaşınmağa qoymadıqalmaşınma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to change | sizalmaşınmağa qoymadığızalmaşınma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to change | alaalmaşınmağa qoymadılaalmaşınma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to change |
| Let someone… (past) | menalmaşınmağa qoydummu?almaşınma qoydummu?did I allow someone to change? | senalmaşınmağa qoyduŋmu?almaşınma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to change? | olalmaşınmağa qoydumu?almaşınma qoydumu?did he allow someone to change? | bizalmaşınmağa qoyduqmu?almaşınma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to change? | sizalmaşınmağa qoyduğuzmu?almaşınma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to change? | alaalmaşınmağa qoydulamı?almaşınma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to change? |
| Let someone… (past) | menalmaşınmağa qoymadımmı?almaşınma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to change? | senalmaşınmağa qoymadıŋmı?almaşınma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to change? | olalmaşınmağa qoymadımı?almaşınma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to change? | bizalmaşınmağa qoymadıqmı?almaşınma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to change? | sizalmaşınmağa qoymadığızmı?almaşınma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to change? | alaalmaşınmağa qoymadılamı?almaşınma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to change? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menalmaşınalamaI can change | senalmaşınalasayou can change | olalmaşınaladıhe can change | bizalmaşınalabızwe can change | sizalmaşınalasızyou all can change | alaalmaşınaladılathey can change |
| Ability — present | menalmaşınalmaymaI can't change | senalmaşınalmaysayou can't change | olalmaşınalmaydıhe can't change | bizalmaşınalmaybızwe can't change | sizalmaşınalmaysızyou all can't change | alaalmaşınalmaydılathey can't change |
| Ability — present | menalmaşınalamamı? almaşınalamıma?can I change? | senalmaşınalamısa?can you change? | olalmaşınalamıdı?can he change? | bizalmaşınalabızmı? almaşınalamıbız?can we change? | sizalmaşınalamısız?can you all change? | alaalmaşınalamıdıla?can they change? |
| Ability — present | menalmaşınalmaymamı? almaşınalmaymıma?can't I change? | senalmaşınalmaymısa?can't you change? | olalmaşınalmaymıdı?can't he change? | bizalmaşınalmaybızmı? almaşınalmaymıbız?can't we change? | sizalmaşınalmaymısız?can't you all change? | alaalmaşınalmaymıdıla?can't they change? |
| Ability — if I can… | menalmaşınalsamif I can change | senalmaşınalsaŋif you can change | olalmaşınalsaif he can change | bizalmaşınalsaqif we can change | sizalmaşınalsağızif you all can change | alaalmaşınalsalaif they can change |
| Ability — if I can… | menalmaşınalmasamif I can't change | senalmaşınalmasaŋif you can't change | olalmaşınalmasaif he can't change | bizalmaşınalmasaqif we can't change | sizalmaşınalmasağızif you all can't change | alaalmaşınalmasalaif they can't change |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menalmaşınaldımI was able to change | senalmaşınaldıŋyou were able to change | olalmaşınaldıhe was able to change | bizalmaşınaldıqwe were able to change | sizalmaşınaldığızyou all were able to change | alaalmaşınaldılathey were able to change |
| Ability — simple past | menalmaşınalmadımI could not change | senalmaşınalmadıŋyou could not change | olalmaşınalmadıhe could not change | bizalmaşınalmadıqwe could not change | sizalmaşınalmadığızyou all could not change | alaalmaşınalmadılathey could not change |
| Ability — simple past | menalmaşınaldımmı?was I able to change? | senalmaşınaldıŋmı?were you able to change? | olalmaşınaldımı?was he able to change? | bizalmaşınaldıqmı?were we able to change? | sizalmaşınaldığızmı?were you all able to change? | alaalmaşınaldılamı?were they able to change? |
| Ability — simple past | menalmaşınalmadımmı?couldn't I change? | senalmaşınalmadıŋmı?couldn't you change? | olalmaşınalmadımı?couldn't he change? | bizalmaşınalmadıqmı?couldn't we change? | sizalmaşınalmadığızmı?couldn't you all change? | alaalmaşınalmadılamı?couldn't they change? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menalmaşınalğanmaI have been able to change | senalmaşınalğansayou have been able to change | olalmaşınalğandıhe has been able to change | bizalmaşınalğanbızwe have been able to change | sizalmaşınalğansızyou all have been able to change | alaalmaşınalğandılathey have been able to change |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menalmaşınalmağanmaI haven't been able to change | senalmaşınalmağansayou haven't been able to change | olalmaşınalmağandıhe hasn't been able to change | bizalmaşınalmağanbızwe haven't been able to change | sizalmaşınalmağansızyou all haven't been able to change | alaalmaşınalmağandılathey haven't been able to change |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menalmaşınalğanmamı? almaşınalğanmıma?have I been able to change? | senalmaşınalğanmısa?have you been able to change? | olalmaşınalğanmıdı?has he been able to change? | bizalmaşınalğanbızmı? almaşınalğanmıbız?have we been able to change? | sizalmaşınalğanmısız?have you all been able to change? | alaalmaşınalğanmıdıla?have they been able to change? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menalmaşınalmağanmamı? almaşınalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to change? | senalmaşınalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to change? | olalmaşınalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to change? | bizalmaşınalmağanbızmı? almaşınalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to change? | sizalmaşınalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to change? | alaalmaşınalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to change? |
| Ability — past perfect | menalmaşınalğan edimalmaşınalğanemI had been able to change | senalmaşınalğan ediŋalmaşınalğaneŋyou had been able to change | olalmaşınalğan edialmaşınalğanedhe had been able to change | bizalmaşınalğan edikalmaşınalğanekwe had been able to change | sizalmaşınalğan edigizalmaşınalğanegizyou all had been able to change | alaalmaşınalğan edilealmaşınalğanellethey had been able to change |
| Ability — past perfect | menalmaşınalmağan edimalmaşınalmağanemI hadn't been able to change | senalmaşınalmağan ediŋalmaşınalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to change | olalmaşınalmağan edialmaşınalmağanedhe hadn't been able to change | bizalmaşınalmağan edikalmaşınalmağanekwe hadn't been able to change | sizalmaşınalmağan edigizalmaşınalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to change | alaalmaşınalmağan edilealmaşınalmağanellethey hadn't been able to change |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menalmaşınala edimalmaşınalaemI could change | senalmaşınala ediŋalmaşınalaeŋyou could change | olalmaşınala edialmaşınalaedhe could change | bizalmaşınala edikalmaşınalaekwe could change | sizalmaşınala edigizalmaşınalaegizyou all could change | alaalmaşınala edilealmaşınalaellethey could change |
| Ability — past background | menalmaşınalmay edimalmaşınalmayemI could not change | senalmaşınalmay ediŋalmaşınalmayeŋyou could not change | olalmaşınalmay edialmaşınalmayedhe could not change | bizalmaşınalmay edikalmaşınalmayekwe could not change | sizalmaşınalmay edigizalmaşınalmayegizyou all could not change | alaalmaşınalmay edilealmaşınalmayellethey could not change |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menalmaşınalırmaI will be able to change | senalmaşınalırsayou will be able to change | olalmaşınalırhe will be able to change | bizalmaşınalırbızwe will be able to change | sizalmaşınalırsızyou all will be able to change | alaalmaşınalırlathey will be able to change |
| Ability — future I | menalmaşınalmazmaI won't be able to change | senalmaşınalmazsayou won't be able to change | olalmaşınalmazhe won't be able to change | bizalmaşınalmazbızwe won't be able to change | sizalmaşınalmazsızyou all won't be able to change | alaalmaşınalmazlathey won't be able to change |
| Ability — future I | menalmaşınalırmamı? almaşınalırmıma?will I be able to change? | senalmaşınalırmısa?will you be able to change? | olalmaşınalırmı?will he be able to change? | bizalmaşınalırbızmı? almaşınalırmıbız?will we be able to change? | sizalmaşınalırmısız?will you all be able to change? | alaalmaşınalırlamı? almaşınalırmıla?will they be able to change? |
| Ability — future I | menalmaşınalmazmamı? almaşınalmazmıma?won't I be able to change? | senalmaşınalmazmısa?won't you be able to change? | olalmaşınalmazmı?won't he be able to change? | bizalmaşınalmazbızmı? almaşınalmazmıbız?won't we be able to change? | sizalmaşınalmazmısız?won't you all be able to change? | alaalmaşınalmazlamı? almaşınalmazmıla?won't they be able to change? |
| Ability — future II | menalmaşınallıqmaI am going to be able to change | senalmaşınallıqsayou are going to be able to change | olalmaşınallıqdıhe is going to be able to change | bizalmaşınallıqbızwe are going to be able to change | sizalmaşınallıqsızyou all are going to be able to change | alaalmaşınallıqdılathey are going to be able to change |
| Ability — future II | menalmaşınallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to change | senalmaşınallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to change | olalmaşınallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to change | bizalmaşınallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to change | sizalmaşınallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to change | alaalmaşınallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to change |
| Ability — future II | menalmaşınallıqmamı? almaşınallıqmıma?am I going to be able to change? | senalmaşınallıqmısa?are you going to be able to change? | olalmaşınallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to change? | bizalmaşınallıqbızmı? almaşınallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to change? | sizalmaşınallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to change? | alaalmaşınallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to change? |
| Ability — future II | menalmaşınallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to change? | senalmaşınallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to change? | olalmaşınallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to change? | bizalmaşınallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to change? | sizalmaşınallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to change? | alaalmaşınallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to change? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menalmaşınalır edimalmaşınalır emI would be able to change | senalmaşınalır ediŋalmaşınalır eŋyou would be able to change | olalmaşınalır edialmaşınalır edhe would be able to change | bizalmaşınalır edikalmaşınalır ekwe would be able to change | sizalmaşınalır edigizalmaşınalır egizyou all would be able to change | alaalmaşınalır edilealmaşınalır ellethey would be able to change |
| Ability — would be able to… | menalmaşınalmaz edimalmaşınalmaz emI wouldn't be able to change | senalmaşınalmaz ediŋalmaşınalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to change | olalmaşınalmaz edialmaşınalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to change | bizalmaşınalmaz edikalmaşınalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to change | sizalmaşınalmaz edigizalmaşınalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to change | alaalmaşınalmaz edilealmaşınalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to change |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senalmaşınalğınalmaşınalğımay you be able to change | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senalmaşınalmağınalmaşınalmağımay you not be able to change | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menalmaşınırğa izleymeI want to change | senalmaşınırğa izleyseyou want to change | olalmaşınırğa izleydihe wants to change | bizalmaşınırğa izleybizwe want to change | sizalmaşınırğa izleysizyou all want to change | alaalmaşınırğa izleydilethey want to change |
| want to | menalmaşınırğa izlemeymeI do not want to change | senalmaşınırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to change | olalmaşınırğa izlemeydihe does not want to change | bizalmaşınırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to change | sizalmaşınırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to change | alaalmaşınırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to change |
| would like to | menalmaşınırğa süemeI would like to change | senalmaşınırğa süeseyou would like to change | olalmaşınırğa süedihe would like to change | bizalmaşınırğa süebizwe would like to change | sizalmaşınırğa süesizyou all would like to change | alaalmaşınırğa süedilethey would like to change |
| would like to | menalmaşınırğa süymeymeI would not like to change | senalmaşınırğa süymeyseyou would not like to change | olalmaşınırğa süymeydihe would not like to change | bizalmaşınırğa süymeybizwe would not like to change | sizalmaşınırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to change | alaalmaşınırğa süymeydilethey would not like to change |
| hope to | menalmaşınırğa umutlanamaI hope to change | senalmaşınırğa umutlanasayou hope to change | olalmaşınırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to change | bizalmaşınırğa umutlanabızwe hope to change | sizalmaşınırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to change | alaalmaşınırğa umutlanadılathey hope to change |
| hope to | menalmaşınırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to change | senalmaşınırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to change | olalmaşınırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to change | bizalmaşınırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to change | sizalmaşınırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to change | alaalmaşınırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to change |
| be about to | menalmaşınırğa deb turamaI am about to change | senalmaşınırğa deb turasayou are about to change | olalmaşınırğa deb turadıhe is about to change | bizalmaşınırğa deb turabızwe are about to change | sizalmaşınırğa deb turasızyou all are about to change | alaalmaşınırğa deb turadılathey are about to change |
| be about to | menalmaşınırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to change | senalmaşınırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to change | olalmaşınırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to change | bizalmaşınırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to change | sizalmaşınırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to change | alaalmaşınırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to change |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menalmaşınırğa kerekmeI need to change | senalmaşınırğa kerekseyou need to change | olalmaşınırğa kerekdihe needs to change | bizalmaşınırğa kerekbizwe need to change | sizalmaşınırğa kereksizyou all need to change | alaalmaşınırğa kerekdilethey need to change |
| need to | menalmaşınırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to change | senalmaşınırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to change | olalmaşınırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to change | bizalmaşınırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to change | sizalmaşınırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to change | alaalmaşınırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to change |
| have to | menmenŋe almaşınırğa tüşediI have to change | sensenŋe almaşınırğa tüşediyou have to change | olaŋa almaşınırğa tüşedihe has to change | bizbizge almaşınırğa tüşediwe have to change | sizsizge almaşınırğa tüşediyou all have to change | alaalağa almaşınırğa tüşedithey have to change |
| have to | menmenŋe almaşınırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to change | sensenŋe almaşınırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to change | olaŋa almaşınırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to change | bizbizge almaşınırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to change | sizsizge almaşınırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to change | alaalağa almaşınırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to change |
| be obliged to | menalmaşınırğa borçlumaI am obliged to change | senalmaşınırğa borçlusayou are obliged to change | olalmaşınırğa borçluduhe is obliged to change | bizalmaşınırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to change | sizalmaşınırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to change | alaalmaşınırğa borçludulathey are obliged to change |
| be obliged to | menalmaşınırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to change | senalmaşınırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to change | olalmaşınırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to change | bizalmaşınırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to change | sizalmaşınırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to change | alaalmaşınırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to change |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menalmaşınırğa madarım bardıI have a way to change | senalmaşınırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to change | olalmaşınırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to change | bizalmaşınırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to change | sizalmaşınırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to change | alaalmaşınırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to change |
| have a way to | menalmaşınırğa madarım joqduI have no way to change | senalmaşınırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to change | olalmaşınırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to change | bizalmaşınırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to change | sizalmaşınırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to change | alaalmaşınırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to change |
| be free to | menalmaşınırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to change | senalmaşınırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to change | olalmaşınırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to change | bizalmaşınırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to change | sizalmaşınırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to change | alaalmaşınırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to change |
| be free to | menalmaşınırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to change | senalmaşınırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to change | olalmaşınırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to change | bizalmaşınırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to change | sizalmaşınırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to change | alaalmaşınırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to change |
| be possible to | menmenŋe almaşınırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to change | sensenŋe almaşınırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to change | olaŋa almaşınırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to change | bizbizge almaşınırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to change | sizsizge almaşınırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to change | alaalağa almaşınırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to change |
| be possible to | menmenŋe almaşınırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to change | sensenŋe almaşınırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to change | olaŋa almaşınırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to change | bizbizge almaşınırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to change | sizsizge almaşınırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to change | alaalağa almaşınırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to change |
| be ready to | menalmaşınırğa hazırmaI am ready to change | senalmaşınırğa hazırsayou are ready to change | olalmaşınırğa hazırdıhe is ready to change | bizalmaşınırğa hazırbızwe are ready to change | sizalmaşınırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to change | alaalmaşınırğa hazırdılathey are ready to change |
| be ready to | menalmaşınırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to change | senalmaşınırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to change | olalmaşınırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to change | bizalmaşınırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to change | sizalmaşınırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to change | alaalmaşınırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to change |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menalmaşınırğa küreşemeI am trying to change | senalmaşınırğa küreşeseyou are trying to change | olalmaşınırğa küreşedihe is trying to change | bizalmaşınırğa küreşebizwe are trying to change | sizalmaşınırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to change | alaalmaşınırğa küreşedilethey are trying to change |
| try to | menalmaşınırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to change | senalmaşınırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to change | olalmaşınırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to change | bizalmaşınırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to change | sizalmaşınırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to change | alaalmaşınırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to change |
| agree to | menalmaşınırğa unaymaI agree to change | senalmaşınırğa unaysayou agree to change | olalmaşınırğa unaydıhe agrees to change | bizalmaşınırğa unaybızwe agree to change | sizalmaşınırğa unaysızyou all agree to change | alaalmaşınırğa unaydılathey agree to change |
| agree to | menalmaşınırğa unamaymaI refuse to change | senalmaşınırğa unamaysayou refuse to change | olalmaşınırğa unamaydıhe refuses to change | bizalmaşınırğa unamaybızwe refuse to change | sizalmaşınırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to change | alaalmaşınırğa unamaydılathey refuse to change |
| hurry to | menalmaşınırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to change | senalmaşınırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to change | olalmaşınırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to change | bizalmaşınırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to change | sizalmaşınırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to change | alaalmaşınırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to change |
| hurry to | menalmaşınırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to change | senalmaşınırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to change | olalmaşınırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to change | bizalmaşınırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to change | sizalmaşınırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to change | alaalmaşınırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to change |
| be afraid to | menalmaşınırğa qorqamaI am afraid to change | senalmaşınırğa qorqasayou are afraid to change | olalmaşınırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to change | bizalmaşınırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to change | sizalmaşınırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to change | alaalmaşınırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to change |
| be afraid to | menalmaşınırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to change | senalmaşınırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to change | olalmaşınırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to change | bizalmaşınırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to change | sizalmaşınırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to change | alaalmaşınırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to change |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menalmaşına bolmazmaI can't be changing | senalmaşına bolmazsayou can't be changing | olalmaşına bolmazhe can't be changing | bizalmaşına bolmazbızwe can't be changing | sizalmaşına bolmazsızyou all can't be changing | alaalmaşına bolmazlathey can't be changing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menalmaşınmay bolmazmaI must be changing (emphatic) | senalmaşınmay bolmazsayou must be changing (emphatic) | olalmaşınmay bolmazhe must be changing (emphatic) | bizalmaşınmay bolmazbızwe must be changing (emphatic) | sizalmaşınmay bolmazsızyou all must be changing (emphatic) | alaalmaşınmay bolmazlathey must be changing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menalmaşına turmasamif I don't keep changing | senalmaşına turmasaŋif you don't keep changing | olalmaşına turmasaif he doesn't keep changing | bizalmaşına turmasaqif we don't keep changing | sizalmaşına turmasağızif you all don't keep changing | alaalmaşına turmasalaif they don't keep changing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menalmaşına tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of changing | senalmaşına tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of changing | olalmaşına tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of changing | bizalmaşına tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of changing | sizalmaşına tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of changing | alaalmaşına tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of changing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menalmaşınmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not changing (emphatic) | senalmaşınmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not changing (emphatic) | olalmaşınmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not changing (emphatic) | bizalmaşınmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not changing (emphatic) | sizalmaşınmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not changing (emphatic) | alaalmaşınmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not changing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menalmaşınmay turamaI keep on not changing | senalmaşınmay turasayou keep on not changing | olalmaşınmay turadıhe keeps on not changing | bizalmaşınmay turabızwe keep on not changing | sizalmaşınmay turasızyou all keep on not changing | alaalmaşınmay turadılathey keep on not changing |
| Progressive — double negation | menalmaşınmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not changing | senalmaşınmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not changing | olalmaşınmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not changing | bizalmaşınmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not changing | sizalmaşınmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not changing | alaalmaşınmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not changing |
| Progressive — double negation | menalmaşınmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not changing? | senalmaşınmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not changing? | olalmaşınmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not changing? | bizalmaşınmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not changing? | sizalmaşınmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not changing? | alaalmaşınmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not changing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menalmaşınŋan bolmazmaI can't have changed | senalmaşınŋan bolmazsayou can't have changed | olalmaşınŋan bolmazhe can't have changed | bizalmaşınŋan bolmazbızwe can't have changed | sizalmaşınŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have changed | alaalmaşınŋan bolmazlathey can't have changed |
| Inference — double negation | menalmaşınmağan bolmazmaI must have changed (emphatic) | senalmaşınmağan bolmazsayou must have changed (emphatic) | olalmaşınmağan bolmazhe must have changed (emphatic) | bizalmaşınmağan bolmazbızwe must have changed (emphatic) | sizalmaşınmağan bolmazsızyou all must have changed (emphatic) | alaalmaşınmağan bolmazlathey must have changed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menalmaşınŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had changed | senalmaşınŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had changed | olalmaşınŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had changed | bizalmaşınŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had changed | sizalmaşınŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had changed | alaalmaşınŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had changed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menalmaşınmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't changed | senalmaşınmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't changed | olalmaşınmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't changed | bizalmaşınmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't changed | sizalmaşınmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't changed | alaalmaşınmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't changed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menalmaşınnıq bolmazmaI can't be going to change | senalmaşınnıq bolmazsayou can't be going to change | olalmaşınnıq bolmazhe can't be going to change | bizalmaşınnıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to change | sizalmaşınnıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to change | alaalmaşınnıq bolmazlathey can't be going to change |
| Inference, future — double negation | menalmaşınmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to change (emphatic) | senalmaşınmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to change (emphatic) | olalmaşınmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to change (emphatic) | bizalmaşınmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to change (emphatic) | sizalmaşınmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to change (emphatic) | alaalmaşınmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to change (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menalmaşınnıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to change | senalmaşınnıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to change | olalmaşınnıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to change | bizalmaşınnıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to change | sizalmaşınnıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to change | alaalmaşınnıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to change |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menalmaşınmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to change | senalmaşınmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to change | olalmaşınmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to change | bizalmaşınmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to change | sizalmaşınmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to change | alaalmaşınmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to change |