aljaşdırırğa
/aldʒaʃdɯrɯrʁa/
lead astray, mislead, confuse — Causative of aljatırğa. Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks it Karachay.
- ol bizni aljaşdırdı — he misled us
- sabiyni aljaşdırma — don't confuse the child
- soruwla meni aljaşdıradıla — the questions confuse me
Conjugation
Common forms
- aljaşdıradıhe is leading astray
- aljaşdırdıhe led astray
- aljaşdırğandıhe has led astray
- aljaşdırırhe will lead astray
- aljaşdırlıqdıhe is going to lead astray
- aljaşdıra edihe was leading astray
- aljaşdırsaif he leads astray
- aljaşdır!lead astray!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaljaşdıramaI am leading astray | senaljaşdırasayou are leading astray | olaljaşdıradıhe is leading astray | bizaljaşdırabızwe are leading astray | sizaljaşdırasızyou all are leading astray | alaaljaşdıradılathey are leading astray |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaljaşdırmaymaI am not leading astray | senaljaşdırmaysayou are not leading astray | olaljaşdırmaydıhe is not leading astray | bizaljaşdırmaybızwe are not leading astray | sizaljaşdırmaysızyou all are not leading astray | alaaljaşdırmaydılathey are not leading astray |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaljaşdıramamı? aljaşdıramıma?am I leading astray? | senaljaşdıramısa?are you leading astray? | olaljaşdıramıdı?is he leading astray? | bizaljaşdırabızmı? aljaşdıramıbız?are we leading astray? | sizaljaşdıramısız?are you all leading astray? | alaaljaşdıramıdıla?are they leading astray? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaljaşdırmaymamı? aljaşdırmaymıma?aren't I leading astray? | senaljaşdırmaymısa?aren't you leading astray? | olaljaşdırmaymıdı?isn't he leading astray? | bizaljaşdırmaybızmı? aljaşdırmaymıbız?aren't we leading astray? | sizaljaşdırmaymısız?aren't you all leading astray? | alaaljaşdırmaymıdıla?aren't they leading astray? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaljaşdırıwçanmaI usually lead astray | senaljaşdırıwçansayou usually lead astray | olaljaşdırıwçandıhe usually leads astray | bizaljaşdırıwçanbızwe usually lead astray | sizaljaşdırıwçansızyou all usually lead astray | alaaljaşdırıwçandılathey usually lead astray |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaljaşdırmawçanmaI usually don't lead astray | senaljaşdırmawçansayou usually don't lead astray | olaljaşdırmawçandıhe usually doesn't lead astray | bizaljaşdırmawçanbızwe usually don't lead astray | sizaljaşdırmawçansızyou all usually don't lead astray | alaaljaşdırmawçandılathey usually don't lead astray |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaljaşdırıwçanmamı? aljaşdırıwçanmıma?do I usually lead astray? | senaljaşdırıwçanmısa?do you usually lead astray? | olaljaşdırıwçanmıdı?does he usually lead astray? | bizaljaşdırıwçanbızmı? aljaşdırıwçanmıbız?do we usually lead astray? | sizaljaşdırıwçanmısız?do you all usually lead astray? | alaaljaşdırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually lead astray? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaljaşdırmawçanmamı? aljaşdırmawçanmıma?do I usually not lead astray? | senaljaşdırmawçanmısa?do you usually not lead astray? | olaljaşdırmawçanmıdı?does he usually not lead astray? | bizaljaşdırmawçanbızmı? aljaşdırmawçanmıbız?do we usually not lead astray? | sizaljaşdırmawçanmısız?do you all usually not lead astray? | alaaljaşdırmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not lead astray? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olaljaşdırıbdıhe has led astray and remains so | alaaljaşdırıbdılathey have led astray and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olaljaşdırıbmıdı?has he led astray? | alaaljaşdırıbmıdıla?have they led astray? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaljaşdırıb turamaI keep leading astray | senaljaşdırıb turasayou keep leading astray | olaljaşdırıb turadıhe keeps leading astray | bizaljaşdırıb turabızwe keep leading astray | sizaljaşdırıb turasızyou all keep leading astray | alaaljaşdırıb turadılathey keep leading astray |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaljaşdırıb turmaymaI don't keep leading astray | senaljaşdırıb turmaysayou don't keep leading astray | olaljaşdırıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep leading astray | bizaljaşdırıb turmaybızwe don't keep leading astray | sizaljaşdırıb turmaysızyou all don't keep leading astray | alaaljaşdırıb turmaydılathey don't keep leading astray |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaljaşdırıb turamamı? aljaşdırıb turamıma?do I keep leading astray? | senaljaşdırıb turamısa?do you keep leading astray? | olaljaşdırıb turamıdı?does he keep leading astray? | bizaljaşdırıb turabızmı? aljaşdırıb turamıbız?do we keep leading astray? | sizaljaşdırıb turamısız?do you all keep leading astray? | alaaljaşdırıb turamıdıla?do they keep leading astray? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaljaşdırıb turmaymamı? aljaşdırıb turmaymıma?don't I keep leading astray? | senaljaşdırıb turmaymısa?don't you keep leading astray? | olaljaşdırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep leading astray? | bizaljaşdırıb turmaybızmı? aljaşdırıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep leading astray? | sizaljaşdırıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep leading astray? | alaaljaşdırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep leading astray? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaljaşdıra turamaI am in the middle of leading astray | senaljaşdıra turasayou are in the middle of leading astray | olaljaşdıra turadıhe is in the middle of leading astray | bizaljaşdıra turabızwe are in the middle of leading astray | sizaljaşdıra turasızyou all are in the middle of leading astray | alaaljaşdıra turadılathey are in the middle of leading astray |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaljaşdıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of leading astray | senaljaşdıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of leading astray | olaljaşdıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of leading astray | bizaljaşdıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of leading astray | sizaljaşdıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of leading astray | alaaljaşdıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of leading astray |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaljaşdıra turamamı? aljaşdıra turamıma?am I in the middle of leading astray? | senaljaşdıra turamısa?are you in the middle of leading astray? | olaljaşdıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of leading astray? | bizaljaşdıra turabızmı? aljaşdıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of leading astray? | sizaljaşdıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of leading astray? | alaaljaşdıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of leading astray? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaljaşdıra turmaymamı? aljaşdıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of leading astray? | senaljaşdıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of leading astray? | olaljaşdıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of leading astray? | bizaljaşdıra turmaybızmı? aljaşdıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of leading astray? | sizaljaşdıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of leading astray? | alaaljaşdıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of leading astray? |
| Simple past (definite) | menaljaşdırdımI led astray | senaljaşdırdıŋyou led astray | olaljaşdırdıhe led astray | bizaljaşdırdıqwe led astray | sizaljaşdırdığızyou all led astray | alaaljaşdırdılathey led astray |
| Simple past (definite) | menaljaşdırmadımI didn't lead astray | senaljaşdırmadıŋyou didn't lead astray | olaljaşdırmadıhe didn't lead astray | bizaljaşdırmadıqwe didn't lead astray | sizaljaşdırmadığızyou all didn't lead astray | alaaljaşdırmadılathey didn't lead astray |
| Simple past (definite) | menaljaşdırdımmı?did I lead astray? | senaljaşdırdıŋmı?did you lead astray? | olaljaşdırdımı?did he lead astray? | bizaljaşdırdıqmı?did we lead astray? | sizaljaşdırdığızmı?did you all lead astray? | alaaljaşdırdılamı?did they lead astray? |
| Simple past (definite) | menaljaşdırmadımmı?didn't I lead astray? | senaljaşdırmadıŋmı?didn't you lead astray? | olaljaşdırmadımı?didn't he lead astray? | bizaljaşdırmadıqmı?didn't we lead astray? | sizaljaşdırmadığızmı?didn't you all lead astray? | alaaljaşdırmadılamı?didn't they lead astray? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaljaşdırğanmaI have led astray | senaljaşdırğansayou have led astray | olaljaşdırğandıhe has led astray | bizaljaşdırğanbızwe have led astray | sizaljaşdırğansızyou all have led astray | alaaljaşdırğandılathey have led astray |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaljaşdırmağanmaI haven't led astray | senaljaşdırmağansayou haven't led astray | olaljaşdırmağandıhe hasn't led astray | bizaljaşdırmağanbızwe haven't led astray | sizaljaşdırmağansızyou all haven't led astray | alaaljaşdırmağandılathey haven't led astray |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaljaşdırğanmamı? aljaşdırğanmıma?have I led astray? | senaljaşdırğanmısa?have you led astray? | olaljaşdırğanmıdı?has he led astray? | bizaljaşdırğanbızmı? aljaşdırğanmıbız?have we led astray? | sizaljaşdırğanmısız?have you all led astray? | alaaljaşdırğanmıdıla?have they led astray? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaljaşdırmağanmamı? aljaşdırmağanmıma?haven't I led astray? | senaljaşdırmağanmısa?haven't you led astray? | olaljaşdırmağanmıdı?hasn't he led astray? | bizaljaşdırmağanbızmı? aljaşdırmağanmıbız?haven't we led astray? | sizaljaşdırmağanmısız?haven't you all led astray? | alaaljaşdırmağanmıdıla?haven't they led astray? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menaljaşdırıb turdumI kept leading astray | senaljaşdırıb turduŋyou kept leading astray | olaljaşdırıb turduhe kept leading astray | bizaljaşdırıb turduqwe kept leading astray | sizaljaşdırıb turduğuzyou all kept leading astray | alaaljaşdırıb turdulathey kept leading astray |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menaljaşdırıb turmadımI didn't keep leading astray | senaljaşdırıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep leading astray | olaljaşdırıb turmadıhe didn't keep leading astray | bizaljaşdırıb turmadıqwe didn't keep leading astray | sizaljaşdırıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep leading astray | alaaljaşdırıb turmadılathey didn't keep leading astray |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaljaşdırırmaI will lead astray | senaljaşdırırsayou will lead astray | olaljaşdırırhe will lead astray | bizaljaşdırırbızwe will lead astray | sizaljaşdırırsızyou all will lead astray | alaaljaşdırırlathey will lead astray |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaljaşdırmazmaI won't lead astray | senaljaşdırmazsayou won't lead astray | olaljaşdırmazhe won't lead astray | bizaljaşdırmazbızwe won't lead astray | sizaljaşdırmazsızyou all won't lead astray | alaaljaşdırmazlathey won't lead astray |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaljaşdırırmamı? aljaşdırırmıma?will I lead astray? | senaljaşdırırmısa?will you lead astray? | olaljaşdırırmı?will he lead astray? | bizaljaşdırırbızmı? aljaşdırırmıbız?will we lead astray? | sizaljaşdırırmısız?will you all lead astray? | alaaljaşdırırlamı? aljaşdırırmıla?will they lead astray? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaljaşdırmazmamı? aljaşdırmazmıma?won't I lead astray? | senaljaşdırmazmısa?won't you lead astray? | olaljaşdırmazmı?won't he lead astray? | bizaljaşdırmazbızmı? aljaşdırmazmıbız?won't we lead astray? | sizaljaşdırmazmısız?won't you all lead astray? | alaaljaşdırmazlamı? aljaşdırmazmıla?won't they lead astray? |
| Definite future (future II) | menaljaşdırlıqma1aljaşdırrıqmaI am going to lead astray | senaljaşdırlıqsa1aljaşdırrıqsayou are going to lead astray | olaljaşdırlıqdı1aljaşdırrıqdıhe is going to lead astray | bizaljaşdırlıqbız1aljaşdırrıqbızwe are going to lead astray | sizaljaşdırlıqsız1aljaşdırrıqsızyou all are going to lead astray | alaaljaşdırlıqdıla1aljaşdırrıqdılathey are going to lead astray |
| Definite future (future II) | menaljaşdırlıq tülme1aljaşdırrıq tülmeI am not going to lead astray | senaljaşdırlıq tülse1aljaşdırrıq tülseyou are not going to lead astray | olaljaşdırlıq tüldü1aljaşdırrıq tüldühe is not going to lead astray | bizaljaşdırlıq tülbüz1aljaşdırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to lead astray | sizaljaşdırlıq tülsüz1aljaşdırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to lead astray | alaaljaşdırlıq tüldüle1aljaşdırrıq tüldülethey are not going to lead astray |
| Definite future (future II) | menaljaşdırlıqmamı?1 aljaşdırlıqmıma?aljaşdırrıqmamı?am I going to lead astray? | senaljaşdırlıqmısa?1aljaşdırrıqmısa?are you going to lead astray? | olaljaşdırlıqmıdı?1aljaşdırrıqmıdı?is he going to lead astray? | bizaljaşdırlıqbızmı?1 aljaşdırlıqmıbız?aljaşdırrıqbızmı?are we going to lead astray? | sizaljaşdırlıqmısız?1aljaşdırrıqmısız?are you all going to lead astray? | alaaljaşdırlıqmıdıla?1aljaşdırrıqmıdıla?are they going to lead astray? |
| Definite future (future II) | menaljaşdırlıq tülmüme?1aljaşdırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to lead astray? | senaljaşdırlıq tülmüse?1aljaşdırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to lead astray? | olaljaşdırlıq tülmüdü?1aljaşdırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to lead astray? | bizaljaşdırlıq tülmübüz?1aljaşdırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to lead astray? | sizaljaşdırlıq tülmüsüz?1aljaşdırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to lead astray? | alaaljaşdırlıq tülmüdüle?1aljaşdırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to lead astray? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so aljaşdırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menaljaşdırğan edimaljaşdırğanemI had led astray | senaljaşdırğan ediŋaljaşdırğaneŋyou had led astray | olaljaşdırğan edialjaşdırğanedhe had led astray | bizaljaşdırğan edikaljaşdırğanekwe had led astray | sizaljaşdırğan edigizaljaşdırğanegizyou all had led astray | alaaljaşdırğan edilealjaşdırğanellethey had led astray |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menaljaşdırmağan edimaljaşdırmağanemI hadn't led astray | senaljaşdırmağan ediŋaljaşdırmağaneŋyou hadn't led astray | olaljaşdırmağan edialjaşdırmağanedhe hadn't led astray | bizaljaşdırmağan edikaljaşdırmağanekwe hadn't led astray | sizaljaşdırmağan edigizaljaşdırmağanegizyou all hadn't led astray | alaaljaşdırmağan edilealjaşdırmağanellethey hadn't led astray |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menaljaşdıra edimaljaşdıraemI was leading astray | senaljaşdıra ediŋaljaşdıraeŋyou were leading astray | olaljaşdıra edialjaşdıraedhe was leading astray | bizaljaşdıra edikaljaşdıraekwe were leading astray | sizaljaşdıra edigizaljaşdıraegizyou all were leading astray | alaaljaşdıra edilealjaşdıraellethey were leading astray |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menaljaşdırmay edimaljaşdırmayemI wasn't leading astray | senaljaşdırmay ediŋaljaşdırmayeŋyou weren't leading astray | olaljaşdırmay edialjaşdırmayedhe wasn't leading astray | bizaljaşdırmay edikaljaşdırmayekwe weren't leading astray | sizaljaşdırmay edigizaljaşdırmayegizyou all weren't leading astray | alaaljaşdırmay edilealjaşdırmayellethey weren't leading astray |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menaljaşdırıwçan edimaljaşdırıwçanemI used to lead astray | senaljaşdırıwçan ediŋaljaşdırıwçaneŋyou used to lead astray | olaljaşdırıwçan edialjaşdırıwçanedhe used to lead astray | bizaljaşdırıwçan edikaljaşdırıwçanekwe used to lead astray | sizaljaşdırıwçan edigizaljaşdırıwçanegizyou all used to lead astray | alaaljaşdırıwçan edilealjaşdırıwçanellethey used to lead astray |
| Habitual past (used to) | menaljaşdırmawçan edimaljaşdırmawçanemI didn't use to lead astray | senaljaşdırmawçan ediŋaljaşdırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to lead astray | olaljaşdırmawçan edialjaşdırmawçanedhe didn't use to lead astray | bizaljaşdırmawçan edikaljaşdırmawçanekwe didn't use to lead astray | sizaljaşdırmawçan edigizaljaşdırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to lead astray | alaaljaşdırmawçan edilealjaşdırmawçanellethey didn't use to lead astray |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olaljaşdırıb edihe had led astray and remained so | alaaljaşdırıb edilethey had led astray and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olaljaşdırıb tül edihe hadn't led astray | alaaljaşdırıb tül edilethey hadn't led astray | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menaljaşdırıb tura edimaljaşdırıb turaemI had kept leading astray | senaljaşdırıb tura ediŋaljaşdırıb turaeŋyou had kept leading astray | olaljaşdırıb tura edialjaşdırıb turaedhe had kept leading astray | bizaljaşdırıb tura edikaljaşdırıb turaekwe had kept leading astray | sizaljaşdırıb tura edigizaljaşdırıb turaegizyou all had kept leading astray | alaaljaşdırıb tura edilealjaşdırıb turaellethey had kept leading astray |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menaljaşdırıb turmay edimaljaşdırıb turmayemI hadn't kept leading astray | senaljaşdırıb turmay ediŋaljaşdırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept leading astray | olaljaşdırıb turmay edialjaşdırıb turmayedhe hadn't kept leading astray | bizaljaşdırıb turmay edikaljaşdırıb turmayekwe hadn't kept leading astray | sizaljaşdırıb turmay edigizaljaşdırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept leading astray | alaaljaşdırıb turmay edilealjaşdırıb turmayellethey hadn't kept leading astray |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menaljaşdıra tura edimaljaşdıra turaemI was in the middle of leading astray | senaljaşdıra tura ediŋaljaşdıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of leading astray | olaljaşdıra tura edialjaşdıra turaedhe was in the middle of leading astray | bizaljaşdıra tura edikaljaşdıra turaekwe were in the middle of leading astray | sizaljaşdıra tura edigizaljaşdıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of leading astray | alaaljaşdıra tura edilealjaşdıra turaellethey were in the middle of leading astray |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menaljaşdıra turmay edimaljaşdıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of leading astray | senaljaşdıra turmay ediŋaljaşdıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of leading astray | olaljaşdıra turmay edialjaşdıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of leading astray | bizaljaşdıra turmay edikaljaşdıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of leading astray | sizaljaşdıra turmay edigizaljaşdıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of leading astray | alaaljaşdıra turmay edilealjaşdıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of leading astray |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menaljaşdırır edimaljaşdırır emI would lead astray | senaljaşdırır ediŋaljaşdırır eŋyou would lead astray | olaljaşdırır edialjaşdırır edhe would lead astray | bizaljaşdırır edikaljaşdırır ekwe would lead astray | sizaljaşdırır edigizaljaşdırır egizyou all would lead astray | alaaljaşdırır edilealjaşdırır ellethey would lead astray |
| Conditional result (would) | menaljaşdırmaz edimaljaşdırmaz emI wouldn't lead astray | senaljaşdırmaz ediŋaljaşdırmaz eŋyou wouldn't lead astray | olaljaşdırmaz edialjaşdırmaz edhe wouldn't lead astray | bizaljaşdırmaz edikaljaşdırmaz ekwe wouldn't lead astray | sizaljaşdırmaz edigizaljaşdırmaz egizyou all wouldn't lead astray | alaaljaşdırmaz edilealjaşdırmaz ellethey wouldn't lead astray |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menaljaşdırlıq edim2aljaşdırlıq emaljaşdırrıq edimI would have led astray | senaljaşdırlıq ediŋ2aljaşdırlıq eŋaljaşdırrıq ediŋyou would have led astray | olaljaşdırlıq edi2aljaşdırlıq edaljaşdırrıq edihe would have led astray | bizaljaşdırlıq edik2aljaşdırlıq ekaljaşdırrıq edikwe would have led astray | sizaljaşdırlıq edigiz2aljaşdırlıq egizaljaşdırrıq edigizyou all would have led astray | alaaljaşdırlıq edile2aljaşdırlıq ellealjaşdırrıq edilethey would have led astray |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menaljaşdırlıq tül edim2aljaşdırlıq tül emaljaşdırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have led astray | senaljaşdırlıq tül ediŋ2aljaşdırlıq tül eŋaljaşdırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have led astray | olaljaşdırlıq tül edi2aljaşdırlıq tül edaljaşdırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have led astray | bizaljaşdırlıq tül edik2aljaşdırlıq tül ekaljaşdırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have led astray | sizaljaşdırlıq tül edigiz2aljaşdırlıq tül egizaljaşdırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have led astray | alaaljaşdırlıq tül edile2aljaşdırlıq tül ellealjaşdırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have led astray |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so aljaşdırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menaljaşdırsamif I lead astray | senaljaşdırsaŋif you lead astray | olaljaşdırsaif he leads astray | bizaljaşdırsaqif we lead astray | sizaljaşdırsağızif you all lead astray | alaaljaşdırsalaif they lead astray |
| Conditional | menaljaşdırmasamif I don't lead astray | senaljaşdırmasaŋif you don't lead astray | olaljaşdırmasaif he doesn't lead astray | bizaljaşdırmasaqif we don't lead astray | sizaljaşdırmasağızif you all don't lead astray | alaaljaşdırmasalaif they don't lead astray |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menaljaşdıra esemif I am leading astray | senaljaşdıra eseŋif you are leading astray | olaljaşdıra eseif he is leading astray | bizaljaşdıra esekif we are leading astray | sizaljaşdıra esegizif you all are leading astray | alaaljaşdıra eseleif they are leading astray |
| Conditional, present real | menaljaşdırmay esemif I am not leading astray | senaljaşdırmay eseŋif you are not leading astray | olaljaşdırmay eseif he is not leading astray | bizaljaşdırmay esekif we are not leading astray | sizaljaşdırmay esegizif you all are not leading astray | alaaljaşdırmay eseleif they are not leading astray |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menaljaşdırsam edialjaşdırsam edif only I led astray | senaljaşdırsaŋ edialjaşdırsaŋ edif only you led astray | olaljaşdırsa edialjaşdırsaedif only he led astray | bizaljaşdırsaq edialjaşdırsaq edif only we led astray | sizaljaşdırsağız edialjaşdırsağız edif only you all led astray | alaaljaşdırsala edialjaşdırsalaedif only they led astray |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menaljaşdırmasam edialjaşdırmasam edif only I didn't lead astray | senaljaşdırmasaŋ edialjaşdırmasaŋ edif only you didn't lead astray | olaljaşdırmasa edialjaşdırmasaedif only he didn't lead astray | bizaljaşdırmasaq edialjaşdırmasaq edif only we didn't lead astray | sizaljaşdırmasağız edialjaşdırmasağız edif only you all didn't lead astray | alaaljaşdırmasala edialjaşdırmasalaedif only they didn't lead astray |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menaljaşdırıb tursamif I carry on leading astray | senaljaşdırıb tursaŋif you carry on leading astray | olaljaşdırıb tursaif he carries on leading astray | bizaljaşdırıb tursaqif we carry on leading astray | sizaljaşdırıb tursağızif you all carry on leading astray | alaaljaşdırıb tursalaif they carry on leading astray |
| Durative conditional | menaljaşdırıb turmasamif I don't carry on leading astray | senaljaşdırıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on leading astray | olaljaşdırıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on leading astray | bizaljaşdırıb turmasaqif we don't carry on leading astray | sizaljaşdırıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on leading astray | alaaljaşdırıb turmasalaif they don't carry on leading astray |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menaljaşdırıb tura esemif I have kept leading astray | senaljaşdırıb tura eseŋif you have kept leading astray | olaljaşdırıb tura eseif he has kept leading astray | bizaljaşdırıb tura esekif we have kept leading astray | sizaljaşdırıb tura esegizif you all have kept leading astray | alaaljaşdırıb tura eseleif they have kept leading astray |
| Durative conditional, present real | menaljaşdırıb turmay esemif I haven't kept leading astray | senaljaşdırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept leading astray | olaljaşdırıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept leading astray | bizaljaşdırıb turmay esekif we haven't kept leading astray | sizaljaşdırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept leading astray | alaaljaşdırıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept leading astray |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menaljaşdıra tursamif I keep leading astray | senaljaşdıra tursaŋif you keep leading astray | olaljaşdıra tursaif he keeps leading astray | bizaljaşdıra tursaqif we keep leading astray | sizaljaşdıra tursağızif you all keep leading astray | alaaljaşdıra tursalaif they keep leading astray |
| Progressive conditional | menaljaşdırmay tursamif I keep on not leading astray | senaljaşdırmay tursaŋif you keep on not leading astray | olaljaşdırmay tursaif he keeps on not leading astray | bizaljaşdırmay tursaqif we keep on not leading astray | sizaljaşdırmay tursağızif you all keep on not leading astray | alaaljaşdırmay tursalaif they keep on not leading astray |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menaljaşdıra tura esemif I am in the middle of leading astray | senaljaşdıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of leading astray | olaljaşdıra tura eseif he is in the middle of leading astray | bizaljaşdıra tura esekif we are in the middle of leading astray | sizaljaşdıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of leading astray | alaaljaşdıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of leading astray |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menaljaşdırmay tura esemif I keep on not leading astray | senaljaşdırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not leading astray | olaljaşdırmay tura eseif he keeps on not leading astray | bizaljaşdırmay tura esekif we keep on not leading astray | sizaljaşdırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not leading astray | alaaljaşdırmay tura eseleif they keep on not leading astray |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menaljaşdırdım esemif I led astray | senaljaşdırdıŋ eseŋif you led astray | olaljaşdırdı eseif he led astray | bizaljaşdırdıq esekif we led astray | sizaljaşdırdığız esegizif you all led astray | alaaljaşdırdıla eseleif they led astray |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menaljaşdırmadım esemif I didn't lead astray | senaljaşdırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't lead astray | olaljaşdırmadı eseif he didn't lead astray | bizaljaşdırmadıq esekif we didn't lead astray | sizaljaşdırmadığız esegizif you all didn't lead astray | alaaljaşdırmadıla eseleif they didn't lead astray |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menaljaşdırğan esemif I did lead astray (indeed) | senaljaşdırğan eseŋif you did lead astray (indeed) | olaljaşdırğan eseif he did lead astray (indeed) | bizaljaşdırğan esekif we did lead astray (indeed) | sizaljaşdırğan esegizif you all did lead astray (indeed) | alaaljaşdırğan eseleif they did lead astray (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menaljaşdırmağan esemif I didn't lead astray (indeed) | senaljaşdırmağan eseŋif you didn't lead astray (indeed) | olaljaşdırmağan eseif he didn't lead astray (indeed) | bizaljaşdırmağan esekif we didn't lead astray (indeed) | sizaljaşdırmağan esegizif you all didn't lead astray (indeed) | alaaljaşdırmağan eseleif they didn't lead astray (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menaljaşdırğan bolsamif I had led astray | senaljaşdırğan bolsaŋif you had led astray | olaljaşdırğan bolsaif he had led astray | bizaljaşdırğan bolsaqif we had led astray | sizaljaşdırğan bolsağızif you all had led astray | alaaljaşdırğan bolsalaif they had led astray |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menaljaşdırmağan bolsamif I hadn't led astray | senaljaşdırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't led astray | olaljaşdırmağan bolsaif he hadn't led astray | bizaljaşdırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't led astray | sizaljaşdırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't led astray | alaaljaşdırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't led astray |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menaljaşdırğan bolsam edialjaşdırğan bolsam edif only I had led astray | senaljaşdırğan bolsaŋ edialjaşdırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had led astray | olaljaşdırğan bolsa edialjaşdırğan bolsaedif only he had led astray | bizaljaşdırğan bolsaq edialjaşdırğan bolsaq edif only we had led astray | sizaljaşdırğan bolsağız edialjaşdırğan bolsağız edif only you all had led astray | alaaljaşdırğan bolsala edialjaşdırğan bolsalaedif only they had led astray |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menaljaşdırmağan bolsam edialjaşdırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't led astray | senaljaşdırmağan bolsaŋ edialjaşdırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't led astray | olaljaşdırmağan bolsa edialjaşdırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't led astray | bizaljaşdırmağan bolsaq edialjaşdırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't led astray | sizaljaşdırmağan bolsağız edialjaşdırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't led astray | alaaljaşdırmağan bolsala edialjaşdırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't led astray |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menaljaşdırır esemif I will lead astray | senaljaşdırır eseŋif you will lead astray | olaljaşdırır eseif he will lead astray | bizaljaşdırır esekif we will lead astray | sizaljaşdırır esegizif you all will lead astray | alaaljaşdırır eseleif they will lead astray |
| Conditional, aorist | menaljaşdırmaz esemif I won't lead astray | senaljaşdırmaz eseŋif you won't lead astray | olaljaşdırmaz eseif he won't lead astray | bizaljaşdırmaz esekif we won't lead astray | sizaljaşdırmaz esegizif you all won't lead astray | alaaljaşdırmaz eseleif they won't lead astray |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menaljaşdırlıq esem4aljaşdırrıq esemif I am going to lead astray | senaljaşdırlıq eseŋ4aljaşdırrıq eseŋif you are going to lead astray | olaljaşdırlıq ese4aljaşdırrıq eseif he is going to lead astray | bizaljaşdırlıq esek4aljaşdırrıq esekif we are going to lead astray | sizaljaşdırlıq esegiz4aljaşdırrıq esegizif you all are going to lead astray | alaaljaşdırlıq esele4aljaşdırrıq eseleif they are going to lead astray |
| Conditional, future | menaljaşdırlıq tül esem4aljaşdırrıq tül esemif I am not going to lead astray | senaljaşdırlıq tül eseŋ4aljaşdırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to lead astray | olaljaşdırlıq tül ese4aljaşdırrıq tül eseif he is not going to lead astray | bizaljaşdırlıq tül esek4aljaşdırrıq tül esekif we are not going to lead astray | sizaljaşdırlıq tül esegiz4aljaşdırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to lead astray | alaaljaşdırlıq tül esele4aljaşdırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to lead astray |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menaljaşdırlıq bolsam5aljaşdırrıq bolsamif I were going to lead astray | senaljaşdırlıq bolsaŋ5aljaşdırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to lead astray | olaljaşdırlıq bolsa5aljaşdırrıq bolsaif he were going to lead astray | bizaljaşdırlıq bolsaq5aljaşdırrıq bolsaqif we were going to lead astray | sizaljaşdırlıq bolsağız5aljaşdırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to lead astray | alaaljaşdırlıq bolsala5aljaşdırrıq bolsalaif they were going to lead astray |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menaljaşdırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to lead astray | senaljaşdırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to lead astray | olaljaşdırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to lead astray | bizaljaşdırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to lead astray | sizaljaşdırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to lead astray | alaaljaşdırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to lead astray |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso aljaşdırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so aljaşdırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so aljaşdırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menaljaşdıra bolurmaI must be leading astray | senaljaşdıra bolursayou must be leading astray | olaljaşdıra bolurhe must be leading astray | bizaljaşdıra bolurbuzwe must be leading astray | sizaljaşdıra bolursuzyou all must be leading astray | alaaljaşdıra bolurlathey must be leading astray |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menaljaşdırmay bolurmaI must not be leading astray | senaljaşdırmay bolursayou must not be leading astray | olaljaşdırmay bolurhe must not be leading astray | bizaljaşdırmay bolurbuzwe must not be leading astray | sizaljaşdırmay bolursuzyou all must not be leading astray | alaaljaşdırmay bolurlathey must not be leading astray |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menaljaşdıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of leading astray | senaljaşdıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of leading astray | olaljaşdıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of leading astray | bizaljaşdıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of leading astray | sizaljaşdıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of leading astray | alaaljaşdıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of leading astray |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menaljaşdırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not leading astray | senaljaşdırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not leading astray | olaljaşdırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not leading astray | bizaljaşdırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not leading astray | sizaljaşdırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not leading astray | alaaljaşdırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not leading astray |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menaljaşdırğan bolurmaI must have led astray | senaljaşdırğan bolursayou must have led astray | olaljaşdırğan bolurhe must have led astray | bizaljaşdırğan bolurbuzwe must have led astray | sizaljaşdırğan bolursuzyou all must have led astray | alaaljaşdırğan bolurlathey must have led astray |
| Inference (must have) | menaljaşdırmağan bolurmaI must not have led astray | senaljaşdırmağan bolursayou must not have led astray | olaljaşdırmağan bolurhe must not have led astray | bizaljaşdırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have led astray | sizaljaşdırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have led astray | alaaljaşdırmağan bolurlathey must not have led astray |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menaljaşdırlıq bolurma6aljaşdırrıq bolurmaI must be going to lead astray | senaljaşdırlıq bolursa6aljaşdırrıq bolursayou must be going to lead astray | olaljaşdırlıq bolur6aljaşdırrıq bolurhe must be going to lead astray | bizaljaşdırlıq bolurbuz6aljaşdırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to lead astray | sizaljaşdırlıq bolursuz6aljaşdırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to lead astray | alaaljaşdırlıq bolurla6aljaşdırrıq bolurlathey must be going to lead astray |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menaljaşdırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to lead astray | senaljaşdırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to lead astray | olaljaşdırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to lead astray | bizaljaşdırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to lead astray | sizaljaşdırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to lead astray | alaaljaşdırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to lead astray |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so aljaşdırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menaljaşdırayımlet me lead astray | senaljaşdır!lead astray! | olaljaşdırsınlet him lead astray | bizaljaşdırayıqlet's lead astray | sizaljaşdırığız!lead astray, you all! | alaaljaşdırsınlalet them lead astray |
| Commands & suggestions | menaljaşdırmayımlet me not lead astray | senaljaşdırma!don't lead astray! | olaljaşdırmasınlet him not lead astray | bizaljaşdırmayıqlet's not lead astray | sizaljaşdırmağız!don't lead astray, you all! | alaaljaşdırmasınlalet them not lead astray |
| Commands & suggestions | menaljaşdırayımmı?shall I lead astray? | olaljaşdırsınmı?should he lead astray? | bizaljaşdırayıqmı?shall we lead astray? | alaaljaşdırsınlamı?should they lead astray? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menaljaşdırmayımmı?shall I not lead astray? | olaljaşdırmasınmı?should he not lead astray? | bizaljaşdırmayıqmı?shall we not lead astray? | alaaljaşdırmasınlamı?should they not lead astray? | ||
| Requests | senaljaşdırçı7aljaşdırçınplease lead astray | olaljaşdırsınçıdo let him lead astray | sizaljaşdırçığızplease lead astray (plural/polite) | alaaljaşdırsınlaçıdo let them lead astray | ||
| Requests | senaljaşdırmaçı7aljaşdırmaçınplease don't lead astray | olaljaşdırmasınçıdo let him not lead astray | sizaljaşdırmaçığızplease don't lead astray (plural/polite) | alaaljaşdırmasınlaçıdo let them not lead astray | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senaljaşdırğınaljaşdırğımay you lead astray | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senaljaşdırmağınaljaşdırmağımay you not lead astray | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menaljaşdırğay edim aljaşdırğa edimwould that I led astray | senaljaşdırğay ediŋ aljaşdırğa ediŋwould that you led astray | olaljaşdırğay edi aljaşdırğa ediwould that he led astray | bizaljaşdırğay edik aljaşdırğa edikwould that we led astray | sizaljaşdırğay edigiz aljaşdırğa edigizwould that you all led astray | alaaljaşdırğay edile aljaşdırğa edilewould that they led astray |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menaljaşdırmağay edim aljaşdırmağa edimwould that I did not lead astray | senaljaşdırmağay ediŋ aljaşdırmağa ediŋwould that you did not lead astray | olaljaşdırmağay edi aljaşdırmağa ediwould that he did not lead astray | bizaljaşdırmağay edik aljaşdırmağa edikwould that we did not lead astray | sizaljaşdırmağay edigiz aljaşdırmağa edigizwould that you all did not lead astray | alaaljaşdırmağay edile aljaşdırmağa edilewould that they did not lead astray |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menaljaşdırmağa qoyayımaljaşdırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to lead astray | senaljaşdırmağa qoy!aljaşdırma qoy!let someone lead astray! | olaljaşdırmağa qoysunaljaşdırma qoysunlet him allow someone to lead astray | bizaljaşdırmağa qoyayıqaljaşdırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to lead astray | sizaljaşdırmağa qoyuğuz!aljaşdırma qoyuğuz!let someone lead astray, you all! | alaaljaşdırmağa qoysunlaaljaşdırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to lead astray |
| Let someone… (commands) | menaljaşdırmağa qoymayımaljaşdırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to lead astray | senaljaşdırmağa qoyma!aljaşdırma qoyma!don't let someone lead astray! | olaljaşdırmağa qoymasınaljaşdırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to lead astray | bizaljaşdırmağa qoymayıqaljaşdırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to lead astray | sizaljaşdırmağa qoymağız!aljaşdırma qoymağız!don't let someone lead astray, you all! | alaaljaşdırmağa qoymasınlaaljaşdırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to lead astray |
| Let someone… (commands) | menaljaşdırmağa qoyayımmı?aljaşdırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to lead astray? | olaljaşdırmağa qoysunmu?aljaşdırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to lead astray? | bizaljaşdırmağa qoyayıqmı?aljaşdırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to lead astray? | alaaljaşdırmağa qoysunlamı?aljaşdırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to lead astray? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menaljaşdırmağa qoymayımmı?aljaşdırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to lead astray? | olaljaşdırmağa qoymasınmı?aljaşdırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to lead astray? | bizaljaşdırmağa qoymayıqmı?aljaşdırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to lead astray? | alaaljaşdırmağa qoymasınlamı?aljaşdırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to lead astray? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menaljaşdırmağa qoyamaaljaşdırma qoyamaI allow someone to lead astray | senaljaşdırmağa qoyasaaljaşdırma qoyasayou allow someone to lead astray | olaljaşdırmağa qoyadıaljaşdırma qoyadıhe allows someone to lead astray | bizaljaşdırmağa qoyabızaljaşdırma qoyabızwe allow someone to lead astray | sizaljaşdırmağa qoyasızaljaşdırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to lead astray | alaaljaşdırmağa qoyadılaaljaşdırma qoyadılathey allow someone to lead astray |
| Let someone… (present) | menaljaşdırmağa qoymaymaaljaşdırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to lead astray | senaljaşdırmağa qoymaysaaljaşdırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to lead astray | olaljaşdırmağa qoymaydıaljaşdırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to lead astray | bizaljaşdırmağa qoymaybızaljaşdırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to lead astray | sizaljaşdırmağa qoymaysızaljaşdırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to lead astray | alaaljaşdırmağa qoymaydılaaljaşdırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to lead astray |
| Let someone… (present) | menaljaşdırmağa qoyamamı?aljaşdırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to lead astray? | senaljaşdırmağa qoyamısa?aljaşdırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to lead astray? | olaljaşdırmağa qoyamıdı?aljaşdırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to lead astray? | bizaljaşdırmağa qoyabızmı?aljaşdırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to lead astray? | sizaljaşdırmağa qoyamısız?aljaşdırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to lead astray? | alaaljaşdırmağa qoyamıdıla?aljaşdırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to lead astray? |
| Let someone… (present) | menaljaşdırmağa qoymaymamı?aljaşdırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to lead astray? | senaljaşdırmağa qoymaymısa?aljaşdırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to lead astray? | olaljaşdırmağa qoymaymıdı?aljaşdırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to lead astray? | bizaljaşdırmağa qoymaybızmı?aljaşdırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to lead astray? | sizaljaşdırmağa qoymaymısız?aljaşdırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to lead astray? | alaaljaşdırmağa qoymaymıdıla?aljaşdırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to lead astray? |
| Let someone… (past) | menaljaşdırmağa qoydumaljaşdırma qoydumI allowed someone to lead astray | senaljaşdırmağa qoyduŋaljaşdırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to lead astray | olaljaşdırmağa qoydualjaşdırma qoyduhe allowed someone to lead astray | bizaljaşdırmağa qoyduqaljaşdırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to lead astray | sizaljaşdırmağa qoyduğuzaljaşdırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to lead astray | alaaljaşdırmağa qoydulaaljaşdırma qoydulathey allowed someone to lead astray |
| Let someone… (past) | menaljaşdırmağa qoymadımaljaşdırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to lead astray | senaljaşdırmağa qoymadıŋaljaşdırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to lead astray | olaljaşdırmağa qoymadıaljaşdırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to lead astray | bizaljaşdırmağa qoymadıqaljaşdırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to lead astray | sizaljaşdırmağa qoymadığızaljaşdırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to lead astray | alaaljaşdırmağa qoymadılaaljaşdırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to lead astray |
| Let someone… (past) | menaljaşdırmağa qoydummu?aljaşdırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to lead astray? | senaljaşdırmağa qoyduŋmu?aljaşdırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to lead astray? | olaljaşdırmağa qoydumu?aljaşdırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to lead astray? | bizaljaşdırmağa qoyduqmu?aljaşdırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to lead astray? | sizaljaşdırmağa qoyduğuzmu?aljaşdırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to lead astray? | alaaljaşdırmağa qoydulamı?aljaşdırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to lead astray? |
| Let someone… (past) | menaljaşdırmağa qoymadımmı?aljaşdırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to lead astray? | senaljaşdırmağa qoymadıŋmı?aljaşdırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to lead astray? | olaljaşdırmağa qoymadımı?aljaşdırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to lead astray? | bizaljaşdırmağa qoymadıqmı?aljaşdırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to lead astray? | sizaljaşdırmağa qoymadığızmı?aljaşdırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to lead astray? | alaaljaşdırmağa qoymadılamı?aljaşdırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to lead astray? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menaljaşdıralamaI can lead astray | senaljaşdıralasayou can lead astray | olaljaşdıraladıhe can lead astray | bizaljaşdıralabızwe can lead astray | sizaljaşdıralasızyou all can lead astray | alaaljaşdıraladılathey can lead astray |
| Ability — present | menaljaşdıralmaymaI can't lead astray | senaljaşdıralmaysayou can't lead astray | olaljaşdıralmaydıhe can't lead astray | bizaljaşdıralmaybızwe can't lead astray | sizaljaşdıralmaysızyou all can't lead astray | alaaljaşdıralmaydılathey can't lead astray |
| Ability — present | menaljaşdıralamamı? aljaşdıralamıma?can I lead astray? | senaljaşdıralamısa?can you lead astray? | olaljaşdıralamıdı?can he lead astray? | bizaljaşdıralabızmı? aljaşdıralamıbız?can we lead astray? | sizaljaşdıralamısız?can you all lead astray? | alaaljaşdıralamıdıla?can they lead astray? |
| Ability — present | menaljaşdıralmaymamı? aljaşdıralmaymıma?can't I lead astray? | senaljaşdıralmaymısa?can't you lead astray? | olaljaşdıralmaymıdı?can't he lead astray? | bizaljaşdıralmaybızmı? aljaşdıralmaymıbız?can't we lead astray? | sizaljaşdıralmaymısız?can't you all lead astray? | alaaljaşdıralmaymıdıla?can't they lead astray? |
| Ability — if I can… | menaljaşdıralsamif I can lead astray | senaljaşdıralsaŋif you can lead astray | olaljaşdıralsaif he can lead astray | bizaljaşdıralsaqif we can lead astray | sizaljaşdıralsağızif you all can lead astray | alaaljaşdıralsalaif they can lead astray |
| Ability — if I can… | menaljaşdıralmasamif I can't lead astray | senaljaşdıralmasaŋif you can't lead astray | olaljaşdıralmasaif he can't lead astray | bizaljaşdıralmasaqif we can't lead astray | sizaljaşdıralmasağızif you all can't lead astray | alaaljaşdıralmasalaif they can't lead astray |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menaljaşdıraldımI was able to lead astray | senaljaşdıraldıŋyou were able to lead astray | olaljaşdıraldıhe was able to lead astray | bizaljaşdıraldıqwe were able to lead astray | sizaljaşdıraldığızyou all were able to lead astray | alaaljaşdıraldılathey were able to lead astray |
| Ability — simple past | menaljaşdıralmadımI could not lead astray | senaljaşdıralmadıŋyou could not lead astray | olaljaşdıralmadıhe could not lead astray | bizaljaşdıralmadıqwe could not lead astray | sizaljaşdıralmadığızyou all could not lead astray | alaaljaşdıralmadılathey could not lead astray |
| Ability — simple past | menaljaşdıraldımmı?was I able to lead astray? | senaljaşdıraldıŋmı?were you able to lead astray? | olaljaşdıraldımı?was he able to lead astray? | bizaljaşdıraldıqmı?were we able to lead astray? | sizaljaşdıraldığızmı?were you all able to lead astray? | alaaljaşdıraldılamı?were they able to lead astray? |
| Ability — simple past | menaljaşdıralmadımmı?couldn't I lead astray? | senaljaşdıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you lead astray? | olaljaşdıralmadımı?couldn't he lead astray? | bizaljaşdıralmadıqmı?couldn't we lead astray? | sizaljaşdıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all lead astray? | alaaljaşdıralmadılamı?couldn't they lead astray? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaljaşdıralğanmaI have been able to lead astray | senaljaşdıralğansayou have been able to lead astray | olaljaşdıralğandıhe has been able to lead astray | bizaljaşdıralğanbızwe have been able to lead astray | sizaljaşdıralğansızyou all have been able to lead astray | alaaljaşdıralğandılathey have been able to lead astray |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaljaşdıralmağanmaI haven't been able to lead astray | senaljaşdıralmağansayou haven't been able to lead astray | olaljaşdıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to lead astray | bizaljaşdıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to lead astray | sizaljaşdıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to lead astray | alaaljaşdıralmağandılathey haven't been able to lead astray |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaljaşdıralğanmamı? aljaşdıralğanmıma?have I been able to lead astray? | senaljaşdıralğanmısa?have you been able to lead astray? | olaljaşdıralğanmıdı?has he been able to lead astray? | bizaljaşdıralğanbızmı? aljaşdıralğanmıbız?have we been able to lead astray? | sizaljaşdıralğanmısız?have you all been able to lead astray? | alaaljaşdıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to lead astray? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaljaşdıralmağanmamı? aljaşdıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to lead astray? | senaljaşdıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to lead astray? | olaljaşdıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to lead astray? | bizaljaşdıralmağanbızmı? aljaşdıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to lead astray? | sizaljaşdıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to lead astray? | alaaljaşdıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to lead astray? |
| Ability — past perfect | menaljaşdıralğan edimaljaşdıralğanemI had been able to lead astray | senaljaşdıralğan ediŋaljaşdıralğaneŋyou had been able to lead astray | olaljaşdıralğan edialjaşdıralğanedhe had been able to lead astray | bizaljaşdıralğan edikaljaşdıralğanekwe had been able to lead astray | sizaljaşdıralğan edigizaljaşdıralğanegizyou all had been able to lead astray | alaaljaşdıralğan edilealjaşdıralğanellethey had been able to lead astray |
| Ability — past perfect | menaljaşdıralmağan edimaljaşdıralmağanemI hadn't been able to lead astray | senaljaşdıralmağan ediŋaljaşdıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to lead astray | olaljaşdıralmağan edialjaşdıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to lead astray | bizaljaşdıralmağan edikaljaşdıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to lead astray | sizaljaşdıralmağan edigizaljaşdıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to lead astray | alaaljaşdıralmağan edilealjaşdıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to lead astray |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menaljaşdırala edimaljaşdıralaemI could lead astray | senaljaşdırala ediŋaljaşdıralaeŋyou could lead astray | olaljaşdırala edialjaşdıralaedhe could lead astray | bizaljaşdırala edikaljaşdıralaekwe could lead astray | sizaljaşdırala edigizaljaşdıralaegizyou all could lead astray | alaaljaşdırala edilealjaşdıralaellethey could lead astray |
| Ability — past background | menaljaşdıralmay edimaljaşdıralmayemI could not lead astray | senaljaşdıralmay ediŋaljaşdıralmayeŋyou could not lead astray | olaljaşdıralmay edialjaşdıralmayedhe could not lead astray | bizaljaşdıralmay edikaljaşdıralmayekwe could not lead astray | sizaljaşdıralmay edigizaljaşdıralmayegizyou all could not lead astray | alaaljaşdıralmay edilealjaşdıralmayellethey could not lead astray |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menaljaşdıralırmaI will be able to lead astray | senaljaşdıralırsayou will be able to lead astray | olaljaşdıralırhe will be able to lead astray | bizaljaşdıralırbızwe will be able to lead astray | sizaljaşdıralırsızyou all will be able to lead astray | alaaljaşdıralırlathey will be able to lead astray |
| Ability — future I | menaljaşdıralmazmaI won't be able to lead astray | senaljaşdıralmazsayou won't be able to lead astray | olaljaşdıralmazhe won't be able to lead astray | bizaljaşdıralmazbızwe won't be able to lead astray | sizaljaşdıralmazsızyou all won't be able to lead astray | alaaljaşdıralmazlathey won't be able to lead astray |
| Ability — future I | menaljaşdıralırmamı? aljaşdıralırmıma?will I be able to lead astray? | senaljaşdıralırmısa?will you be able to lead astray? | olaljaşdıralırmı?will he be able to lead astray? | bizaljaşdıralırbızmı? aljaşdıralırmıbız?will we be able to lead astray? | sizaljaşdıralırmısız?will you all be able to lead astray? | alaaljaşdıralırlamı? aljaşdıralırmıla?will they be able to lead astray? |
| Ability — future I | menaljaşdıralmazmamı? aljaşdıralmazmıma?won't I be able to lead astray? | senaljaşdıralmazmısa?won't you be able to lead astray? | olaljaşdıralmazmı?won't he be able to lead astray? | bizaljaşdıralmazbızmı? aljaşdıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to lead astray? | sizaljaşdıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to lead astray? | alaaljaşdıralmazlamı? aljaşdıralmazmıla?won't they be able to lead astray? |
| Ability — future II | menaljaşdırallıqmaI am going to be able to lead astray | senaljaşdırallıqsayou are going to be able to lead astray | olaljaşdırallıqdıhe is going to be able to lead astray | bizaljaşdırallıqbızwe are going to be able to lead astray | sizaljaşdırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to lead astray | alaaljaşdırallıqdılathey are going to be able to lead astray |
| Ability — future II | menaljaşdırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to lead astray | senaljaşdırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to lead astray | olaljaşdırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to lead astray | bizaljaşdırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to lead astray | sizaljaşdırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to lead astray | alaaljaşdırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to lead astray |
| Ability — future II | menaljaşdırallıqmamı? aljaşdırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to lead astray? | senaljaşdırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to lead astray? | olaljaşdırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to lead astray? | bizaljaşdırallıqbızmı? aljaşdırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to lead astray? | sizaljaşdırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to lead astray? | alaaljaşdırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to lead astray? |
| Ability — future II | menaljaşdırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to lead astray? | senaljaşdırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to lead astray? | olaljaşdırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to lead astray? | bizaljaşdırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to lead astray? | sizaljaşdırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to lead astray? | alaaljaşdırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to lead astray? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menaljaşdıralır edimaljaşdıralır emI would be able to lead astray | senaljaşdıralır ediŋaljaşdıralır eŋyou would be able to lead astray | olaljaşdıralır edialjaşdıralır edhe would be able to lead astray | bizaljaşdıralır edikaljaşdıralır ekwe would be able to lead astray | sizaljaşdıralır edigizaljaşdıralır egizyou all would be able to lead astray | alaaljaşdıralır edilealjaşdıralır ellethey would be able to lead astray |
| Ability — would be able to… | menaljaşdıralmaz edimaljaşdıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to lead astray | senaljaşdıralmaz ediŋaljaşdıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to lead astray | olaljaşdıralmaz edialjaşdıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to lead astray | bizaljaşdıralmaz edikaljaşdıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to lead astray | sizaljaşdıralmaz edigizaljaşdıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to lead astray | alaaljaşdıralmaz edilealjaşdıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to lead astray |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senaljaşdıralğınaljaşdıralğımay you be able to lead astray | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senaljaşdıralmağınaljaşdıralmağımay you not be able to lead astray | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menaljaşdırırğa izleymeI want to lead astray | senaljaşdırırğa izleyseyou want to lead astray | olaljaşdırırğa izleydihe wants to lead astray | bizaljaşdırırğa izleybizwe want to lead astray | sizaljaşdırırğa izleysizyou all want to lead astray | alaaljaşdırırğa izleydilethey want to lead astray |
| want to | menaljaşdırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to lead astray | senaljaşdırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to lead astray | olaljaşdırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to lead astray | bizaljaşdırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to lead astray | sizaljaşdırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to lead astray | alaaljaşdırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to lead astray |
| would like to | menaljaşdırırğa süemeI would like to lead astray | senaljaşdırırğa süeseyou would like to lead astray | olaljaşdırırğa süedihe would like to lead astray | bizaljaşdırırğa süebizwe would like to lead astray | sizaljaşdırırğa süesizyou all would like to lead astray | alaaljaşdırırğa süedilethey would like to lead astray |
| would like to | menaljaşdırırğa süymeymeI would not like to lead astray | senaljaşdırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to lead astray | olaljaşdırırğa süymeydihe would not like to lead astray | bizaljaşdırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to lead astray | sizaljaşdırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to lead astray | alaaljaşdırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to lead astray |
| hope to | menaljaşdırırğa umutlanamaI hope to lead astray | senaljaşdırırğa umutlanasayou hope to lead astray | olaljaşdırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to lead astray | bizaljaşdırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to lead astray | sizaljaşdırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to lead astray | alaaljaşdırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to lead astray |
| hope to | menaljaşdırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to lead astray | senaljaşdırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to lead astray | olaljaşdırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to lead astray | bizaljaşdırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to lead astray | sizaljaşdırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to lead astray | alaaljaşdırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to lead astray |
| be about to | menaljaşdırırğa deb turamaI am about to lead astray | senaljaşdırırğa deb turasayou are about to lead astray | olaljaşdırırğa deb turadıhe is about to lead astray | bizaljaşdırırğa deb turabızwe are about to lead astray | sizaljaşdırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to lead astray | alaaljaşdırırğa deb turadılathey are about to lead astray |
| be about to | menaljaşdırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to lead astray | senaljaşdırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to lead astray | olaljaşdırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to lead astray | bizaljaşdırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to lead astray | sizaljaşdırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to lead astray | alaaljaşdırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to lead astray |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menaljaşdırırğa kerekmeI need to lead astray | senaljaşdırırğa kerekseyou need to lead astray | olaljaşdırırğa kerekdihe needs to lead astray | bizaljaşdırırğa kerekbizwe need to lead astray | sizaljaşdırırğa kereksizyou all need to lead astray | alaaljaşdırırğa kerekdilethey need to lead astray |
| need to | menaljaşdırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to lead astray | senaljaşdırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to lead astray | olaljaşdırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to lead astray | bizaljaşdırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to lead astray | sizaljaşdırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to lead astray | alaaljaşdırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to lead astray |
| have to | menmenŋe aljaşdırırğa tüşediI have to lead astray | sensenŋe aljaşdırırğa tüşediyou have to lead astray | olaŋa aljaşdırırğa tüşedihe has to lead astray | bizbizge aljaşdırırğa tüşediwe have to lead astray | sizsizge aljaşdırırğa tüşediyou all have to lead astray | alaalağa aljaşdırırğa tüşedithey have to lead astray |
| have to | menmenŋe aljaşdırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to lead astray | sensenŋe aljaşdırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to lead astray | olaŋa aljaşdırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to lead astray | bizbizge aljaşdırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to lead astray | sizsizge aljaşdırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to lead astray | alaalağa aljaşdırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to lead astray |
| be obliged to | menaljaşdırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to lead astray | senaljaşdırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to lead astray | olaljaşdırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to lead astray | bizaljaşdırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to lead astray | sizaljaşdırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to lead astray | alaaljaşdırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to lead astray |
| be obliged to | menaljaşdırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to lead astray | senaljaşdırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to lead astray | olaljaşdırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to lead astray | bizaljaşdırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to lead astray | sizaljaşdırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to lead astray | alaaljaşdırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to lead astray |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menaljaşdırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to lead astray | senaljaşdırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to lead astray | olaljaşdırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to lead astray | bizaljaşdırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to lead astray | sizaljaşdırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to lead astray | alaaljaşdırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to lead astray |
| have a way to | menaljaşdırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to lead astray | senaljaşdırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to lead astray | olaljaşdırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to lead astray | bizaljaşdırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to lead astray | sizaljaşdırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to lead astray | alaaljaşdırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to lead astray |
| be free to | menaljaşdırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to lead astray | senaljaşdırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to lead astray | olaljaşdırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to lead astray | bizaljaşdırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to lead astray | sizaljaşdırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to lead astray | alaaljaşdırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to lead astray |
| be free to | menaljaşdırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to lead astray | senaljaşdırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to lead astray | olaljaşdırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to lead astray | bizaljaşdırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to lead astray | sizaljaşdırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to lead astray | alaaljaşdırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to lead astray |
| be possible to | menmenŋe aljaşdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to lead astray | sensenŋe aljaşdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to lead astray | olaŋa aljaşdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to lead astray | bizbizge aljaşdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to lead astray | sizsizge aljaşdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to lead astray | alaalağa aljaşdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to lead astray |
| be possible to | menmenŋe aljaşdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to lead astray | sensenŋe aljaşdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to lead astray | olaŋa aljaşdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to lead astray | bizbizge aljaşdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to lead astray | sizsizge aljaşdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to lead astray | alaalağa aljaşdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to lead astray |
| be ready to | menaljaşdırırğa hazırmaI am ready to lead astray | senaljaşdırırğa hazırsayou are ready to lead astray | olaljaşdırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to lead astray | bizaljaşdırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to lead astray | sizaljaşdırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to lead astray | alaaljaşdırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to lead astray |
| be ready to | menaljaşdırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to lead astray | senaljaşdırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to lead astray | olaljaşdırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to lead astray | bizaljaşdırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to lead astray | sizaljaşdırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to lead astray | alaaljaşdırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to lead astray |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menaljaşdırırğa küreşemeI am trying to lead astray | senaljaşdırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to lead astray | olaljaşdırırğa küreşedihe is trying to lead astray | bizaljaşdırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to lead astray | sizaljaşdırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to lead astray | alaaljaşdırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to lead astray |
| try to | menaljaşdırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to lead astray | senaljaşdırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to lead astray | olaljaşdırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to lead astray | bizaljaşdırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to lead astray | sizaljaşdırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to lead astray | alaaljaşdırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to lead astray |
| agree to | menaljaşdırırğa unaymaI agree to lead astray | senaljaşdırırğa unaysayou agree to lead astray | olaljaşdırırğa unaydıhe agrees to lead astray | bizaljaşdırırğa unaybızwe agree to lead astray | sizaljaşdırırğa unaysızyou all agree to lead astray | alaaljaşdırırğa unaydılathey agree to lead astray |
| agree to | menaljaşdırırğa unamaymaI refuse to lead astray | senaljaşdırırğa unamaysayou refuse to lead astray | olaljaşdırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to lead astray | bizaljaşdırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to lead astray | sizaljaşdırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to lead astray | alaaljaşdırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to lead astray |
| hurry to | menaljaşdırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to lead astray | senaljaşdırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to lead astray | olaljaşdırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to lead astray | bizaljaşdırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to lead astray | sizaljaşdırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to lead astray | alaaljaşdırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to lead astray |
| hurry to | menaljaşdırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to lead astray | senaljaşdırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to lead astray | olaljaşdırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to lead astray | bizaljaşdırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to lead astray | sizaljaşdırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to lead astray | alaaljaşdırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to lead astray |
| be afraid to | menaljaşdırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to lead astray | senaljaşdırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to lead astray | olaljaşdırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to lead astray | bizaljaşdırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to lead astray | sizaljaşdırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to lead astray | alaaljaşdırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to lead astray |
| be afraid to | menaljaşdırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to lead astray | senaljaşdırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to lead astray | olaljaşdırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to lead astray | bizaljaşdırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to lead astray | sizaljaşdırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to lead astray | alaaljaşdırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to lead astray |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menaljaşdıra bolmazmaI can't be leading astray | senaljaşdıra bolmazsayou can't be leading astray | olaljaşdıra bolmazhe can't be leading astray | bizaljaşdıra bolmazbızwe can't be leading astray | sizaljaşdıra bolmazsızyou all can't be leading astray | alaaljaşdıra bolmazlathey can't be leading astray |
| Inference, present — double negation | menaljaşdırmay bolmazmaI must be leading astray (emphatic) | senaljaşdırmay bolmazsayou must be leading astray (emphatic) | olaljaşdırmay bolmazhe must be leading astray (emphatic) | bizaljaşdırmay bolmazbızwe must be leading astray (emphatic) | sizaljaşdırmay bolmazsızyou all must be leading astray (emphatic) | alaaljaşdırmay bolmazlathey must be leading astray (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menaljaşdıra turmasamif I don't keep leading astray | senaljaşdıra turmasaŋif you don't keep leading astray | olaljaşdıra turmasaif he doesn't keep leading astray | bizaljaşdıra turmasaqif we don't keep leading astray | sizaljaşdıra turmasağızif you all don't keep leading astray | alaaljaşdıra turmasalaif they don't keep leading astray |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menaljaşdıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of leading astray | senaljaşdıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of leading astray | olaljaşdıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of leading astray | bizaljaşdıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of leading astray | sizaljaşdıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of leading astray | alaaljaşdıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of leading astray |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menaljaşdırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not leading astray (emphatic) | senaljaşdırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not leading astray (emphatic) | olaljaşdırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not leading astray (emphatic) | bizaljaşdırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not leading astray (emphatic) | sizaljaşdırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not leading astray (emphatic) | alaaljaşdırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not leading astray (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menaljaşdırmay turamaI keep on not leading astray | senaljaşdırmay turasayou keep on not leading astray | olaljaşdırmay turadıhe keeps on not leading astray | bizaljaşdırmay turabızwe keep on not leading astray | sizaljaşdırmay turasızyou all keep on not leading astray | alaaljaşdırmay turadılathey keep on not leading astray |
| Progressive — double negation | menaljaşdırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not leading astray | senaljaşdırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not leading astray | olaljaşdırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not leading astray | bizaljaşdırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not leading astray | sizaljaşdırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not leading astray | alaaljaşdırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not leading astray |
| Progressive — double negation | menaljaşdırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not leading astray? | senaljaşdırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not leading astray? | olaljaşdırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not leading astray? | bizaljaşdırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not leading astray? | sizaljaşdırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not leading astray? | alaaljaşdırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not leading astray? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menaljaşdırğan bolmazmaI can't have led astray | senaljaşdırğan bolmazsayou can't have led astray | olaljaşdırğan bolmazhe can't have led astray | bizaljaşdırğan bolmazbızwe can't have led astray | sizaljaşdırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have led astray | alaaljaşdırğan bolmazlathey can't have led astray |
| Inference — double negation | menaljaşdırmağan bolmazmaI must have led astray (emphatic) | senaljaşdırmağan bolmazsayou must have led astray (emphatic) | olaljaşdırmağan bolmazhe must have led astray (emphatic) | bizaljaşdırmağan bolmazbızwe must have led astray (emphatic) | sizaljaşdırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have led astray (emphatic) | alaaljaşdırmağan bolmazlathey must have led astray (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menaljaşdırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had led astray | senaljaşdırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had led astray | olaljaşdırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had led astray | bizaljaşdırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had led astray | sizaljaşdırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had led astray | alaaljaşdırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had led astray |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menaljaşdırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't led astray | senaljaşdırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't led astray | olaljaşdırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't led astray | bizaljaşdırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't led astray | sizaljaşdırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't led astray | alaaljaşdırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't led astray |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menaljaşdırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to lead astray | senaljaşdırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to lead astray | olaljaşdırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to lead astray | bizaljaşdırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to lead astray | sizaljaşdırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to lead astray | alaaljaşdırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to lead astray |
| Inference, future — double negation | menaljaşdırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to lead astray (emphatic) | senaljaşdırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to lead astray (emphatic) | olaljaşdırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to lead astray (emphatic) | bizaljaşdırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to lead astray (emphatic) | sizaljaşdırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to lead astray (emphatic) | alaaljaşdırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to lead astray (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menaljaşdırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to lead astray | senaljaşdırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to lead astray | olaljaşdırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to lead astray | bizaljaşdırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to lead astray | sizaljaşdırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to lead astray | alaaljaşdırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to lead astray |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menaljaşdırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to lead astray | senaljaşdırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to lead astray | olaljaşdırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to lead astray | bizaljaşdırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to lead astray | sizaljaşdırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to lead astray | alaaljaşdırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to lead astray |