alındırırğa
/alɯndɯrɯrʁa/
1. drive someone mad, send someone out of their mind
- qorquw anı alındırdı — fear drove him out of his mind
- bu hapar qartnı alındırdı — this news sent the old man out of his mind
- adamnı alındırırğa — to drive a person mad
2. enrage, infuriate, send someone into a fury
- alındırıb qoyarğa — to work someone into a fury
- kesi kesiŋi alındırırğa — to throw a tantrum
- anı sözü meni alındırdı — his words infuriated me
Expressions
- duniyanı alındırırğa — liven everything up
Conjugation
Common forms
- alındıradıhe is driving someone mad
- alındırdıhe drove someone mad
- alındırğandıhe has driven someone mad
- alındırırhe will drive someone mad
- alındırlıqdıhe is going to drive someone mad
- alındıra edihe was driving someone mad
- alındırsaif he drives someone mad
- alındır!drive someone mad!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menalındıramaI am driving someone mad | senalındırasayou are driving someone mad | olalındıradıhe is driving someone mad | bizalındırabızwe are driving someone mad | sizalındırasızyou all are driving someone mad | alaalındıradılathey are driving someone mad |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menalındırmaymaI am not driving someone mad | senalındırmaysayou are not driving someone mad | olalındırmaydıhe is not driving someone mad | bizalındırmaybızwe are not driving someone mad | sizalındırmaysızyou all are not driving someone mad | alaalındırmaydılathey are not driving someone mad |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menalındıramamı? alındıramıma?am I driving someone mad? | senalındıramısa?are you driving someone mad? | olalındıramıdı?is he driving someone mad? | bizalındırabızmı? alındıramıbız?are we driving someone mad? | sizalındıramısız?are you all driving someone mad? | alaalındıramıdıla?are they driving someone mad? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menalındırmaymamı? alındırmaymıma?aren't I driving someone mad? | senalındırmaymısa?aren't you driving someone mad? | olalındırmaymıdı?isn't he driving someone mad? | bizalındırmaybızmı? alındırmaymıbız?aren't we driving someone mad? | sizalındırmaymısız?aren't you all driving someone mad? | alaalındırmaymıdıla?aren't they driving someone mad? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menalındırıwçanmaI usually drive someone mad | senalındırıwçansayou usually drive someone mad | olalındırıwçandıhe usually drives someone mad | bizalındırıwçanbızwe usually drive someone mad | sizalındırıwçansızyou all usually drive someone mad | alaalındırıwçandılathey usually drive someone mad |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menalındırıwçan tülmeI don't usually drive someone mad | senalındırıwçan tülseyou don't usually drive someone mad | olalındırıwçan tüldühe doesn't usually drive someone mad | bizalındırıwçan tülbüzwe don't usually drive someone mad | sizalındırıwçan tülsüzyou all don't usually drive someone mad | alaalındırıwçan tüldülethey don't usually drive someone mad |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menalındırıwçanmamı? alındırıwçanmıma?do I usually drive someone mad? | senalındırıwçanmısa?do you usually drive someone mad? | olalındırıwçanmıdı?does he usually drive someone mad? | bizalındırıwçanbızmı? alındırıwçanmıbız?do we usually drive someone mad? | sizalındırıwçanmısız?do you all usually drive someone mad? | alaalındırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually drive someone mad? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menalındırıwçan tülmüme?don't I usually drive someone mad? | senalındırıwçan tülmüse?don't you usually drive someone mad? | olalındırıwçan tülmüdü?doesn't he usually drive someone mad? | bizalındırıwçan tülmübüz?don't we usually drive someone mad? | sizalındırıwçan tülmüsüz?don't you all usually drive someone mad? | alaalındırıwçan tülmüdüle?don't they usually drive someone mad? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olalındırıbdıhe has driven someone mad and remains so | alaalındırıbdılathey have driven someone mad and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olalındırıbmıdı?has he driven someone mad? | alaalındırıbmıdıla?have they driven someone mad? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menalındıra turamaI am in the middle of driving someone mad | senalındıra turasayou are in the middle of driving someone mad | olalındıra turadıhe is in the middle of driving someone mad | bizalındıra turabızwe are in the middle of driving someone mad | sizalındıra turasızyou all are in the middle of driving someone mad | alaalındıra turadılathey are in the middle of driving someone mad |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menalındıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of driving someone mad | senalındıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of driving someone mad | olalındıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of driving someone mad | bizalındıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of driving someone mad | sizalındıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of driving someone mad | alaalındıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of driving someone mad |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menalındıra turamamı? alındıra turamıma?am I in the middle of driving someone mad? | senalındıra turamısa?are you in the middle of driving someone mad? | olalındıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of driving someone mad? | bizalındıra turabızmı? alındıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of driving someone mad? | sizalındıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of driving someone mad? | alaalındıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of driving someone mad? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menalındıra turmaymamı? alındıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of driving someone mad? | senalındıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of driving someone mad? | olalındıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of driving someone mad? | bizalındıra turmaybızmı? alındıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of driving someone mad? | sizalındıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of driving someone mad? | alaalındıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of driving someone mad? |
| Simple past (definite) | menalındırdımI drove someone mad | senalındırdıŋyou drove someone mad | olalındırdıhe drove someone mad | bizalındırdıqwe drove someone mad | sizalındırdığızyou all drove someone mad | alaalındırdılathey drove someone mad |
| Simple past (definite) | menalındırmadımI didn't drive someone mad | senalındırmadıŋyou didn't drive someone mad | olalındırmadıhe didn't drive someone mad | bizalındırmadıqwe didn't drive someone mad | sizalındırmadığızyou all didn't drive someone mad | alaalındırmadılathey didn't drive someone mad |
| Simple past (definite) | menalındırdımmı?did I drive someone mad? | senalındırdıŋmı?did you drive someone mad? | olalındırdımı?did he drive someone mad? | bizalındırdıqmı?did we drive someone mad? | sizalındırdığızmı?did you all drive someone mad? | alaalındırdılamı?did they drive someone mad? |
| Simple past (definite) | menalındırmadımmı?didn't I drive someone mad? | senalındırmadıŋmı?didn't you drive someone mad? | olalındırmadımı?didn't he drive someone mad? | bizalındırmadıqmı?didn't we drive someone mad? | sizalındırmadığızmı?didn't you all drive someone mad? | alaalındırmadılamı?didn't they drive someone mad? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menalındırğanmaI have driven someone mad | senalındırğansayou have driven someone mad | olalındırğandıhe has driven someone mad | bizalındırğanbızwe have driven someone mad | sizalındırğansızyou all have driven someone mad | alaalındırğandılathey have driven someone mad |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menalındırmağanmaI haven't driven someone mad | senalındırmağansayou haven't driven someone mad | olalındırmağandıhe hasn't driven someone mad | bizalındırmağanbızwe haven't driven someone mad | sizalındırmağansızyou all haven't driven someone mad | alaalındırmağandılathey haven't driven someone mad |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menalındırğanmamı? alındırğanmıma?have I driven someone mad? | senalındırğanmısa?have you driven someone mad? | olalındırğanmıdı?has he driven someone mad? | bizalındırğanbızmı? alındırğanmıbız?have we driven someone mad? | sizalındırğanmısız?have you all driven someone mad? | alaalındırğanmıdıla?have they driven someone mad? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menalındırmağanmamı? alındırmağanmıma?haven't I driven someone mad? | senalındırmağanmısa?haven't you driven someone mad? | olalındırmağanmıdı?hasn't he driven someone mad? | bizalındırmağanbızmı? alındırmağanmıbız?haven't we driven someone mad? | sizalındırmağanmısız?haven't you all driven someone mad? | alaalındırmağanmıdıla?haven't they driven someone mad? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menalındırırmaI will drive someone mad | senalındırırsayou will drive someone mad | olalındırırhe will drive someone mad | bizalındırırbızwe will drive someone mad | sizalındırırsızyou all will drive someone mad | alaalındırırlathey will drive someone mad |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menalındırmazmaI won't drive someone mad | senalındırmazsayou won't drive someone mad | olalındırmazhe won't drive someone mad | bizalındırmazbızwe won't drive someone mad | sizalındırmazsızyou all won't drive someone mad | alaalındırmazlathey won't drive someone mad |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menalındırırmamı? alındırırmıma?will I drive someone mad? | senalındırırmısa?will you drive someone mad? | olalındırırmı?will he drive someone mad? | bizalındırırbızmı? alındırırmıbız?will we drive someone mad? | sizalındırırmısız?will you all drive someone mad? | alaalındırırlamı? alındırırmıla?will they drive someone mad? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menalındırmazmamı? alındırmazmıma?won't I drive someone mad? | senalındırmazmısa?won't you drive someone mad? | olalındırmazmı?won't he drive someone mad? | bizalındırmazbızmı? alındırmazmıbız?won't we drive someone mad? | sizalındırmazmısız?won't you all drive someone mad? | alaalındırmazlamı? alındırmazmıla?won't they drive someone mad? |
| Definite future (future II) | menalındırlıqma1alındırrıqmaI am going to drive someone mad | senalındırlıqsa1alındırrıqsayou are going to drive someone mad | olalındırlıqdı1alındırrıqdıhe is going to drive someone mad | bizalındırlıqbız1alındırrıqbızwe are going to drive someone mad | sizalındırlıqsız1alındırrıqsızyou all are going to drive someone mad | alaalındırlıqdıla1alındırrıqdılathey are going to drive someone mad |
| Definite future (future II) | menalındırlıq tülme1alındırrıq tülmeI am not going to drive someone mad | senalındırlıq tülse1alındırrıq tülseyou are not going to drive someone mad | olalındırlıq tüldü1alındırrıq tüldühe is not going to drive someone mad | bizalındırlıq tülbüz1alındırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to drive someone mad | sizalındırlıq tülsüz1alındırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to drive someone mad | alaalındırlıq tüldüle1alındırrıq tüldülethey are not going to drive someone mad |
| Definite future (future II) | menalındırlıqmamı?1 alındırlıqmıma?alındırrıqmamı?am I going to drive someone mad? | senalındırlıqmısa?1alındırrıqmısa?are you going to drive someone mad? | olalındırlıqmıdı?1alındırrıqmıdı?is he going to drive someone mad? | bizalındırlıqbızmı?1 alındırlıqmıbız?alındırrıqbızmı?are we going to drive someone mad? | sizalındırlıqmısız?1alındırrıqmısız?are you all going to drive someone mad? | alaalındırlıqmıdıla?1alındırrıqmıdıla?are they going to drive someone mad? |
| Definite future (future II) | menalındırlıq tülmüme?1alındırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to drive someone mad? | senalındırlıq tülmüse?1alındırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to drive someone mad? | olalındırlıq tülmüdü?1alındırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to drive someone mad? | bizalındırlıq tülmübüz?1alındırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to drive someone mad? | sizalındırlıq tülmüsüz?1alındırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to drive someone mad? | alaalındırlıq tülmüdüle?1alındırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to drive someone mad? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so alındırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menalındırğan edimalındırğanemI had driven someone mad | senalındırğan ediŋalındırğaneŋyou had driven someone mad | olalındırğan edialındırğanedhe had driven someone mad | bizalındırğan edikalındırğanekwe had driven someone mad | sizalındırğan edigizalındırğanegizyou all had driven someone mad | alaalındırğan edilealındırğanellethey had driven someone mad |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menalındırmağan edimalındırmağanemI hadn't driven someone mad | senalındırmağan ediŋalındırmağaneŋyou hadn't driven someone mad | olalındırmağan edialındırmağanedhe hadn't driven someone mad | bizalındırmağan edikalındırmağanekwe hadn't driven someone mad | sizalındırmağan edigizalındırmağanegizyou all hadn't driven someone mad | alaalındırmağan edilealındırmağanellethey hadn't driven someone mad |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menalındıra edimalındıraemI was driving someone mad | senalındıra ediŋalındıraeŋyou were driving someone mad | olalındıra edialındıraedhe was driving someone mad | bizalındıra edikalındıraekwe were driving someone mad | sizalındıra edigizalındıraegizyou all were driving someone mad | alaalındıra edilealındıraellethey were driving someone mad |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menalındırmay edimalındırmayemI wasn't driving someone mad | senalındırmay ediŋalındırmayeŋyou weren't driving someone mad | olalındırmay edialındırmayedhe wasn't driving someone mad | bizalındırmay edikalındırmayekwe weren't driving someone mad | sizalındırmay edigizalındırmayegizyou all weren't driving someone mad | alaalındırmay edilealındırmayellethey weren't driving someone mad |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menalındırıwçan edimalındırıwçanemI used to drive someone mad | senalındırıwçan ediŋalındırıwçaneŋyou used to drive someone mad | olalındırıwçan edialındırıwçanedhe used to drive someone mad | bizalındırıwçan edikalındırıwçanekwe used to drive someone mad | sizalındırıwçan edigizalındırıwçanegizyou all used to drive someone mad | alaalındırıwçan edilealındırıwçanellethey used to drive someone mad |
| Habitual past (used to) | menalındırıwçan tül edimalındırıwçan tül emI didn't use to drive someone mad | senalındırıwçan tül ediŋalındırıwçan tül eŋyou didn't use to drive someone mad | olalındırıwçan tül edialındırıwçan tül edhe didn't use to drive someone mad | bizalındırıwçan tül edikalındırıwçan tül ekwe didn't use to drive someone mad | sizalındırıwçan tül edigizalındırıwçan tül egizyou all didn't use to drive someone mad | alaalındırıwçan tül edilealındırıwçan tül ellethey didn't use to drive someone mad |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olalındırıb edihe had driven someone mad and remained so | alaalındırıb edilethey had driven someone mad and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olalındırıb tül edihe hadn't driven someone mad | alaalındırıb tül edilethey hadn't driven someone mad | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menalındıra tura edimalındıra turaemI was in the middle of driving someone mad | senalındıra tura ediŋalındıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of driving someone mad | olalındıra tura edialındıra turaedhe was in the middle of driving someone mad | bizalındıra tura edikalındıra turaekwe were in the middle of driving someone mad | sizalındıra tura edigizalındıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of driving someone mad | alaalındıra tura edilealındıra turaellethey were in the middle of driving someone mad |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menalındıra turmay edimalındıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of driving someone mad | senalındıra turmay ediŋalındıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of driving someone mad | olalındıra turmay edialındıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of driving someone mad | bizalındıra turmay edikalındıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of driving someone mad | sizalındıra turmay edigizalındıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of driving someone mad | alaalındıra turmay edilealındıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of driving someone mad |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menalındırır edimalındırır emI would drive someone mad | senalındırır ediŋalındırır eŋyou would drive someone mad | olalındırır edialındırır edhe would drive someone mad | bizalındırır edikalındırır ekwe would drive someone mad | sizalındırır edigizalındırır egizyou all would drive someone mad | alaalındırır edilealındırır ellethey would drive someone mad |
| Conditional result (would) | menalındırmaz edimalındırmaz emI wouldn't drive someone mad | senalındırmaz ediŋalındırmaz eŋyou wouldn't drive someone mad | olalındırmaz edialındırmaz edhe wouldn't drive someone mad | bizalındırmaz edikalındırmaz ekwe wouldn't drive someone mad | sizalındırmaz edigizalındırmaz egizyou all wouldn't drive someone mad | alaalındırmaz edilealındırmaz ellethey wouldn't drive someone mad |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menalındırlıq edim2alındırlıq emalındırrıq edimI would have driven someone mad | senalındırlıq ediŋ2alındırlıq eŋalındırrıq ediŋyou would have driven someone mad | olalındırlıq edi2alındırlıq edalındırrıq edihe would have driven someone mad | bizalındırlıq edik2alındırlıq ekalındırrıq edikwe would have driven someone mad | sizalındırlıq edigiz2alındırlıq egizalındırrıq edigizyou all would have driven someone mad | alaalındırlıq edile2alındırlıq ellealındırrıq edilethey would have driven someone mad |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menalındırlıq tül edim2alındırlıq tül emalındırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have driven someone mad | senalındırlıq tül ediŋ2alındırlıq tül eŋalındırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have driven someone mad | olalındırlıq tül edi2alındırlıq tül edalındırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have driven someone mad | bizalındırlıq tül edik2alındırlıq tül ekalındırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have driven someone mad | sizalındırlıq tül edigiz2alındırlıq tül egizalındırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have driven someone mad | alaalındırlıq tül edile2alındırlıq tül ellealındırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have driven someone mad |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so alındırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menalındırsamif I drive someone mad | senalındırsaŋif you drive someone mad | olalındırsaif he drives someone mad | bizalındırsaqif we drive someone mad | sizalındırsağızif you all drive someone mad | alaalındırsalaif they drive someone mad |
| Conditional | menalındırmasamif I don't drive someone mad | senalındırmasaŋif you don't drive someone mad | olalındırmasaif he doesn't drive someone mad | bizalındırmasaqif we don't drive someone mad | sizalındırmasağızif you all don't drive someone mad | alaalındırmasalaif they don't drive someone mad |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menalındıra esemif I am driving someone mad | senalındıra eseŋif you are driving someone mad | olalındıra eseif he is driving someone mad | bizalındıra esekif we are driving someone mad | sizalındıra esegizif you all are driving someone mad | alaalındıra eseleif they are driving someone mad |
| Conditional, present real | menalındırmay esemif I am not driving someone mad | senalındırmay eseŋif you are not driving someone mad | olalındırmay eseif he is not driving someone mad | bizalındırmay esekif we are not driving someone mad | sizalındırmay esegizif you all are not driving someone mad | alaalındırmay eseleif they are not driving someone mad |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menalındırsam edialındırsam edif only I drove someone mad | senalındırsaŋ edialındırsaŋ edif only you drove someone mad | olalındırsa edialındırsaedif only he drove someone mad | bizalındırsaq edialındırsaq edif only we drove someone mad | sizalındırsağız edialındırsağız edif only you all drove someone mad | alaalındırsala edialındırsalaedif only they drove someone mad |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menalındırmasam edialındırmasam edif only I didn't drive someone mad | senalındırmasaŋ edialındırmasaŋ edif only you didn't drive someone mad | olalındırmasa edialındırmasaedif only he didn't drive someone mad | bizalındırmasaq edialındırmasaq edif only we didn't drive someone mad | sizalındırmasağız edialındırmasağız edif only you all didn't drive someone mad | alaalındırmasala edialındırmasalaedif only they didn't drive someone mad |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menalındıra tursamif I keep driving someone mad | senalındıra tursaŋif you keep driving someone mad | olalındıra tursaif he keeps driving someone mad | bizalındıra tursaqif we keep driving someone mad | sizalındıra tursağızif you all keep driving someone mad | alaalındıra tursalaif they keep driving someone mad |
| Progressive conditional | menalındırmay tursamif I keep on not driving someone mad | senalındırmay tursaŋif you keep on not driving someone mad | olalındırmay tursaif he keeps on not driving someone mad | bizalındırmay tursaqif we keep on not driving someone mad | sizalındırmay tursağızif you all keep on not driving someone mad | alaalındırmay tursalaif they keep on not driving someone mad |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menalındıra tura esemif I am in the middle of driving someone mad | senalındıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of driving someone mad | olalındıra tura eseif he is in the middle of driving someone mad | bizalındıra tura esekif we are in the middle of driving someone mad | sizalındıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of driving someone mad | alaalındıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of driving someone mad |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menalındırmay tura esemif I keep on not driving someone mad | senalındırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not driving someone mad | olalındırmay tura eseif he keeps on not driving someone mad | bizalındırmay tura esekif we keep on not driving someone mad | sizalındırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not driving someone mad | alaalındırmay tura eseleif they keep on not driving someone mad |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menalındırdım esemif I drove someone mad | senalındırdıŋ eseŋif you drove someone mad | olalındırdı eseif he drove someone mad | bizalındırdıq esekif we drove someone mad | sizalındırdığız esegizif you all drove someone mad | alaalındırdıla eseleif they drove someone mad |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menalındırmadım esemif I didn't drive someone mad | senalındırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't drive someone mad | olalındırmadı eseif he didn't drive someone mad | bizalındırmadıq esekif we didn't drive someone mad | sizalındırmadığız esegizif you all didn't drive someone mad | alaalındırmadıla eseleif they didn't drive someone mad |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menalındırğan esemif I did drive someone mad (indeed) | senalındırğan eseŋif you did drive someone mad (indeed) | olalındırğan eseif he did drive someone mad (indeed) | bizalındırğan esekif we did drive someone mad (indeed) | sizalındırğan esegizif you all did drive someone mad (indeed) | alaalındırğan eseleif they did drive someone mad (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menalındırmağan esemif I didn't drive someone mad (indeed) | senalındırmağan eseŋif you didn't drive someone mad (indeed) | olalındırmağan eseif he didn't drive someone mad (indeed) | bizalındırmağan esekif we didn't drive someone mad (indeed) | sizalındırmağan esegizif you all didn't drive someone mad (indeed) | alaalındırmağan eseleif they didn't drive someone mad (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menalındırğan bolsamif I had driven someone mad | senalındırğan bolsaŋif you had driven someone mad | olalındırğan bolsaif he had driven someone mad | bizalındırğan bolsaqif we had driven someone mad | sizalındırğan bolsağızif you all had driven someone mad | alaalındırğan bolsalaif they had driven someone mad |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menalındırmağan bolsamif I hadn't driven someone mad | senalındırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't driven someone mad | olalındırmağan bolsaif he hadn't driven someone mad | bizalındırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't driven someone mad | sizalındırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't driven someone mad | alaalındırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't driven someone mad |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menalındırğan bolsam edialındırğan bolsam edif only I had driven someone mad | senalındırğan bolsaŋ edialındırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had driven someone mad | olalındırğan bolsa edialındırğan bolsaedif only he had driven someone mad | bizalındırğan bolsaq edialındırğan bolsaq edif only we had driven someone mad | sizalındırğan bolsağız edialındırğan bolsağız edif only you all had driven someone mad | alaalındırğan bolsala edialındırğan bolsalaedif only they had driven someone mad |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menalındırmağan bolsam edialındırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't driven someone mad | senalındırmağan bolsaŋ edialındırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't driven someone mad | olalındırmağan bolsa edialındırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't driven someone mad | bizalındırmağan bolsaq edialındırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't driven someone mad | sizalındırmağan bolsağız edialındırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't driven someone mad | alaalındırmağan bolsala edialındırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't driven someone mad |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menalındırır esemif I will drive someone mad | senalındırır eseŋif you will drive someone mad | olalındırır eseif he will drive someone mad | bizalındırır esekif we will drive someone mad | sizalındırır esegizif you all will drive someone mad | alaalındırır eseleif they will drive someone mad |
| Conditional, aorist | menalındırmaz esemif I won't drive someone mad | senalındırmaz eseŋif you won't drive someone mad | olalındırmaz eseif he won't drive someone mad | bizalındırmaz esekif we won't drive someone mad | sizalındırmaz esegizif you all won't drive someone mad | alaalındırmaz eseleif they won't drive someone mad |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menalındırlıq esem4alındırrıq esemif I am going to drive someone mad | senalındırlıq eseŋ4alındırrıq eseŋif you are going to drive someone mad | olalındırlıq ese4alındırrıq eseif he is going to drive someone mad | bizalındırlıq esek4alındırrıq esekif we are going to drive someone mad | sizalındırlıq esegiz4alındırrıq esegizif you all are going to drive someone mad | alaalındırlıq esele4alındırrıq eseleif they are going to drive someone mad |
| Conditional, future | menalındırlıq tül esem4alındırrıq tül esemif I am not going to drive someone mad | senalındırlıq tül eseŋ4alındırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to drive someone mad | olalındırlıq tül ese4alındırrıq tül eseif he is not going to drive someone mad | bizalındırlıq tül esek4alındırrıq tül esekif we are not going to drive someone mad | sizalındırlıq tül esegiz4alındırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to drive someone mad | alaalındırlıq tül esele4alındırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to drive someone mad |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menalındırlıq bolsam5alındırrıq bolsamif I were going to drive someone mad | senalındırlıq bolsaŋ5alındırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to drive someone mad | olalındırlıq bolsa5alındırrıq bolsaif he were going to drive someone mad | bizalındırlıq bolsaq5alındırrıq bolsaqif we were going to drive someone mad | sizalındırlıq bolsağız5alındırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to drive someone mad | alaalındırlıq bolsala5alındırrıq bolsalaif they were going to drive someone mad |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menalındırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to drive someone mad | senalındırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to drive someone mad | olalındırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to drive someone mad | bizalındırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to drive someone mad | sizalındırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to drive someone mad | alaalındırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to drive someone mad |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso alındırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so alındırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so alındırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menalındıra bolurmaI must be driving someone mad | senalındıra bolursayou must be driving someone mad | olalındıra bolurhe must be driving someone mad | bizalındıra bolurbuzwe must be driving someone mad | sizalındıra bolursuzyou all must be driving someone mad | alaalındıra bolurlathey must be driving someone mad |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menalındırmay bolurmaI must not be driving someone mad | senalındırmay bolursayou must not be driving someone mad | olalındırmay bolurhe must not be driving someone mad | bizalındırmay bolurbuzwe must not be driving someone mad | sizalındırmay bolursuzyou all must not be driving someone mad | alaalındırmay bolurlathey must not be driving someone mad |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menalındıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of driving someone mad | senalındıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of driving someone mad | olalındıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of driving someone mad | bizalındıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of driving someone mad | sizalındıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of driving someone mad | alaalındıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of driving someone mad |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menalındırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not driving someone mad | senalındırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not driving someone mad | olalındırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not driving someone mad | bizalındırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not driving someone mad | sizalındırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not driving someone mad | alaalındırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not driving someone mad |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menalındırğan bolurmaI must have driven someone mad | senalındırğan bolursayou must have driven someone mad | olalındırğan bolurhe must have driven someone mad | bizalındırğan bolurbuzwe must have driven someone mad | sizalındırğan bolursuzyou all must have driven someone mad | alaalındırğan bolurlathey must have driven someone mad |
| Inference (must have) | menalındırmağan bolurmaI must not have driven someone mad | senalındırmağan bolursayou must not have driven someone mad | olalındırmağan bolurhe must not have driven someone mad | bizalındırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have driven someone mad | sizalındırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have driven someone mad | alaalındırmağan bolurlathey must not have driven someone mad |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menalındırlıq bolurma6alındırrıq bolurmaI must be going to drive someone mad | senalındırlıq bolursa6alındırrıq bolursayou must be going to drive someone mad | olalındırlıq bolur6alındırrıq bolurhe must be going to drive someone mad | bizalındırlıq bolurbuz6alındırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to drive someone mad | sizalındırlıq bolursuz6alındırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to drive someone mad | alaalındırlıq bolurla6alındırrıq bolurlathey must be going to drive someone mad |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menalındırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to drive someone mad | senalındırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to drive someone mad | olalındırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to drive someone mad | bizalındırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to drive someone mad | sizalındırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to drive someone mad | alaalındırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to drive someone mad |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so alındırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menalındırayımlet me drive someone mad | senalındır!drive someone mad! | olalındırsınlet him drive someone mad | bizalındırayıqlet's drive someone mad | sizalındırığız!drive someone mad, you all! | alaalındırsınlalet them drive someone mad |
| Commands & suggestions | menalındırmayımlet me not drive someone mad | senalındırma!don't drive someone mad! | olalındırmasınlet him not drive someone mad | bizalındırmayıqlet's not drive someone mad | sizalındırmağız!don't drive someone mad, you all! | alaalındırmasınlalet them not drive someone mad |
| Commands & suggestions | menalındırayımmı?shall I drive someone mad? | olalındırsınmı?should he drive someone mad? | bizalındırayıqmı?shall we drive someone mad? | alaalındırsınlamı?should they drive someone mad? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menalındırmayımmı?shall I not drive someone mad? | olalındırmasınmı?should he not drive someone mad? | bizalındırmayıqmı?shall we not drive someone mad? | alaalındırmasınlamı?should they not drive someone mad? | ||
| Requests | senalındırçı7alındırçınplease drive someone mad | olalındırsınçıdo let him drive someone mad | sizalındırçığızplease drive someone mad (plural/polite) | alaalındırsınlaçıdo let them drive someone mad | ||
| Requests | senalındırmaçı7alındırmaçınplease don't drive someone mad | olalındırmasınçıdo let him not drive someone mad | sizalındırmaçığızplease don't drive someone mad (plural/polite) | alaalındırmasınlaçıdo let them not drive someone mad | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senalındırğınalındırğımay you drive someone mad | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senalındırmağınalındırmağımay you not drive someone mad | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menalındırğay edim alındırğa edimwould that I drove someone mad | senalındırğay ediŋ alındırğa ediŋwould that you drove someone mad | olalındırğay edi alındırğa ediwould that he drove someone mad | bizalındırğay edik alındırğa edikwould that we drove someone mad | sizalındırğay edigiz alındırğa edigizwould that you all drove someone mad | alaalındırğay edile alındırğa edilewould that they drove someone mad |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menalındırmağay edim alındırmağa edimwould that I did not drive someone mad | senalındırmağay ediŋ alındırmağa ediŋwould that you did not drive someone mad | olalındırmağay edi alındırmağa ediwould that he did not drive someone mad | bizalındırmağay edik alındırmağa edikwould that we did not drive someone mad | sizalındırmağay edigiz alındırmağa edigizwould that you all did not drive someone mad | alaalındırmağay edile alındırmağa edilewould that they did not drive someone mad |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menalındırmağa qoyayımalındırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to drive someone mad | senalındırmağa qoy!alındırma qoy!let someone drive someone mad! | olalındırmağa qoysunalındırma qoysunlet him allow someone to drive someone mad | bizalındırmağa qoyayıqalındırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to drive someone mad | sizalındırmağa qoyuğuz!alındırma qoyuğuz!let someone drive someone mad, you all! | alaalındırmağa qoysunlaalındırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to drive someone mad |
| Let someone… (commands) | menalındırmağa qoymayımalındırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to drive someone mad | senalındırmağa qoyma!alındırma qoyma!don't let someone drive someone mad! | olalındırmağa qoymasınalındırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to drive someone mad | bizalındırmağa qoymayıqalındırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to drive someone mad | sizalındırmağa qoymağız!alındırma qoymağız!don't let someone drive someone mad, you all! | alaalındırmağa qoymasınlaalındırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to drive someone mad |
| Let someone… (commands) | menalındırmağa qoyayımmı?alındırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to drive someone mad? | olalındırmağa qoysunmu?alındırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to drive someone mad? | bizalındırmağa qoyayıqmı?alındırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to drive someone mad? | alaalındırmağa qoysunlamı?alındırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to drive someone mad? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menalındırmağa qoymayımmı?alındırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to drive someone mad? | olalındırmağa qoymasınmı?alındırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to drive someone mad? | bizalındırmağa qoymayıqmı?alındırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to drive someone mad? | alaalındırmağa qoymasınlamı?alındırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to drive someone mad? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menalındırmağa qoyamaalındırma qoyamaI allow someone to drive someone mad | senalındırmağa qoyasaalındırma qoyasayou allow someone to drive someone mad | olalındırmağa qoyadıalındırma qoyadıhe allows someone to drive someone mad | bizalındırmağa qoyabızalındırma qoyabızwe allow someone to drive someone mad | sizalındırmağa qoyasızalındırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to drive someone mad | alaalındırmağa qoyadılaalındırma qoyadılathey allow someone to drive someone mad |
| Let someone… (present) | menalındırmağa qoymaymaalındırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to drive someone mad | senalındırmağa qoymaysaalındırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to drive someone mad | olalındırmağa qoymaydıalındırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to drive someone mad | bizalındırmağa qoymaybızalındırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to drive someone mad | sizalındırmağa qoymaysızalındırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to drive someone mad | alaalındırmağa qoymaydılaalındırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to drive someone mad |
| Let someone… (present) | menalındırmağa qoyamamı?alındırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to drive someone mad? | senalındırmağa qoyamısa?alındırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to drive someone mad? | olalındırmağa qoyamıdı?alındırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to drive someone mad? | bizalındırmağa qoyabızmı?alındırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to drive someone mad? | sizalındırmağa qoyamısız?alındırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to drive someone mad? | alaalındırmağa qoyamıdıla?alındırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to drive someone mad? |
| Let someone… (present) | menalındırmağa qoymaymamı?alındırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to drive someone mad? | senalındırmağa qoymaymısa?alındırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to drive someone mad? | olalındırmağa qoymaymıdı?alındırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to drive someone mad? | bizalındırmağa qoymaybızmı?alındırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to drive someone mad? | sizalındırmağa qoymaymısız?alındırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to drive someone mad? | alaalındırmağa qoymaymıdıla?alındırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to drive someone mad? |
| Let someone… (past) | menalındırmağa qoydumalındırma qoydumI allowed someone to drive someone mad | senalındırmağa qoyduŋalındırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to drive someone mad | olalındırmağa qoydualındırma qoyduhe allowed someone to drive someone mad | bizalındırmağa qoyduqalındırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to drive someone mad | sizalındırmağa qoyduğuzalındırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to drive someone mad | alaalındırmağa qoydulaalındırma qoydulathey allowed someone to drive someone mad |
| Let someone… (past) | menalındırmağa qoymadımalındırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to drive someone mad | senalındırmağa qoymadıŋalındırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to drive someone mad | olalındırmağa qoymadıalındırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to drive someone mad | bizalındırmağa qoymadıqalındırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to drive someone mad | sizalındırmağa qoymadığızalındırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to drive someone mad | alaalındırmağa qoymadılaalındırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to drive someone mad |
| Let someone… (past) | menalındırmağa qoydummu?alındırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to drive someone mad? | senalındırmağa qoyduŋmu?alındırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to drive someone mad? | olalındırmağa qoydumu?alındırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to drive someone mad? | bizalındırmağa qoyduqmu?alındırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to drive someone mad? | sizalındırmağa qoyduğuzmu?alındırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to drive someone mad? | alaalındırmağa qoydulamı?alındırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to drive someone mad? |
| Let someone… (past) | menalındırmağa qoymadımmı?alındırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to drive someone mad? | senalındırmağa qoymadıŋmı?alındırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to drive someone mad? | olalındırmağa qoymadımı?alındırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to drive someone mad? | bizalındırmağa qoymadıqmı?alındırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to drive someone mad? | sizalındırmağa qoymadığızmı?alındırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to drive someone mad? | alaalındırmağa qoymadılamı?alındırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to drive someone mad? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menalındıralamaI can drive someone mad | senalındıralasayou can drive someone mad | olalındıraladıhe can drive someone mad | bizalındıralabızwe can drive someone mad | sizalındıralasızyou all can drive someone mad | alaalındıraladılathey can drive someone mad |
| Ability — present | menalındıralmaymaI can't drive someone mad | senalındıralmaysayou can't drive someone mad | olalındıralmaydıhe can't drive someone mad | bizalındıralmaybızwe can't drive someone mad | sizalındıralmaysızyou all can't drive someone mad | alaalındıralmaydılathey can't drive someone mad |
| Ability — present | menalındıralamamı? alındıralamıma?can I drive someone mad? | senalındıralamısa?can you drive someone mad? | olalındıralamıdı?can he drive someone mad? | bizalındıralabızmı? alındıralamıbız?can we drive someone mad? | sizalındıralamısız?can you all drive someone mad? | alaalındıralamıdıla?can they drive someone mad? |
| Ability — present | menalındıralmaymamı? alındıralmaymıma?can't I drive someone mad? | senalındıralmaymısa?can't you drive someone mad? | olalındıralmaymıdı?can't he drive someone mad? | bizalındıralmaybızmı? alındıralmaymıbız?can't we drive someone mad? | sizalındıralmaymısız?can't you all drive someone mad? | alaalındıralmaymıdıla?can't they drive someone mad? |
| Ability — if I can… | menalındıralsamif I can drive someone mad | senalındıralsaŋif you can drive someone mad | olalındıralsaif he can drive someone mad | bizalındıralsaqif we can drive someone mad | sizalındıralsağızif you all can drive someone mad | alaalındıralsalaif they can drive someone mad |
| Ability — if I can… | menalındıralmasamif I can't drive someone mad | senalındıralmasaŋif you can't drive someone mad | olalındıralmasaif he can't drive someone mad | bizalındıralmasaqif we can't drive someone mad | sizalındıralmasağızif you all can't drive someone mad | alaalındıralmasalaif they can't drive someone mad |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menalındıraldımI was able to drive someone mad | senalındıraldıŋyou were able to drive someone mad | olalındıraldıhe was able to drive someone mad | bizalındıraldıqwe were able to drive someone mad | sizalındıraldığızyou all were able to drive someone mad | alaalındıraldılathey were able to drive someone mad |
| Ability — simple past | menalındıralmadımI could not drive someone mad | senalındıralmadıŋyou could not drive someone mad | olalındıralmadıhe could not drive someone mad | bizalındıralmadıqwe could not drive someone mad | sizalındıralmadığızyou all could not drive someone mad | alaalındıralmadılathey could not drive someone mad |
| Ability — simple past | menalındıraldımmı?was I able to drive someone mad? | senalındıraldıŋmı?were you able to drive someone mad? | olalındıraldımı?was he able to drive someone mad? | bizalındıraldıqmı?were we able to drive someone mad? | sizalındıraldığızmı?were you all able to drive someone mad? | alaalındıraldılamı?were they able to drive someone mad? |
| Ability — simple past | menalındıralmadımmı?couldn't I drive someone mad? | senalındıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you drive someone mad? | olalındıralmadımı?couldn't he drive someone mad? | bizalındıralmadıqmı?couldn't we drive someone mad? | sizalındıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all drive someone mad? | alaalındıralmadılamı?couldn't they drive someone mad? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menalındıralğanmaI have been able to drive someone mad | senalındıralğansayou have been able to drive someone mad | olalındıralğandıhe has been able to drive someone mad | bizalındıralğanbızwe have been able to drive someone mad | sizalındıralğansızyou all have been able to drive someone mad | alaalındıralğandılathey have been able to drive someone mad |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menalındıralmağanmaI haven't been able to drive someone mad | senalındıralmağansayou haven't been able to drive someone mad | olalındıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to drive someone mad | bizalındıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to drive someone mad | sizalındıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to drive someone mad | alaalındıralmağandılathey haven't been able to drive someone mad |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menalındıralğanmamı? alındıralğanmıma?have I been able to drive someone mad? | senalındıralğanmısa?have you been able to drive someone mad? | olalındıralğanmıdı?has he been able to drive someone mad? | bizalındıralğanbızmı? alındıralğanmıbız?have we been able to drive someone mad? | sizalındıralğanmısız?have you all been able to drive someone mad? | alaalındıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to drive someone mad? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menalındıralmağanmamı? alındıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to drive someone mad? | senalındıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to drive someone mad? | olalındıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to drive someone mad? | bizalındıralmağanbızmı? alındıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to drive someone mad? | sizalındıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to drive someone mad? | alaalındıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to drive someone mad? |
| Ability — past perfect | menalındıralğan edimalındıralğanemI had been able to drive someone mad | senalındıralğan ediŋalındıralğaneŋyou had been able to drive someone mad | olalındıralğan edialındıralğanedhe had been able to drive someone mad | bizalındıralğan edikalındıralğanekwe had been able to drive someone mad | sizalındıralğan edigizalındıralğanegizyou all had been able to drive someone mad | alaalındıralğan edilealındıralğanellethey had been able to drive someone mad |
| Ability — past perfect | menalındıralmağan edimalındıralmağanemI hadn't been able to drive someone mad | senalındıralmağan ediŋalındıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to drive someone mad | olalındıralmağan edialındıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to drive someone mad | bizalındıralmağan edikalındıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to drive someone mad | sizalındıralmağan edigizalındıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to drive someone mad | alaalındıralmağan edilealındıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to drive someone mad |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menalındırala edimalındıralaemI could drive someone mad | senalındırala ediŋalındıralaeŋyou could drive someone mad | olalındırala edialındıralaedhe could drive someone mad | bizalındırala edikalındıralaekwe could drive someone mad | sizalındırala edigizalındıralaegizyou all could drive someone mad | alaalındırala edilealındıralaellethey could drive someone mad |
| Ability — past background | menalındıralmay edimalındıralmayemI could not drive someone mad | senalındıralmay ediŋalındıralmayeŋyou could not drive someone mad | olalındıralmay edialındıralmayedhe could not drive someone mad | bizalındıralmay edikalındıralmayekwe could not drive someone mad | sizalındıralmay edigizalındıralmayegizyou all could not drive someone mad | alaalındıralmay edilealındıralmayellethey could not drive someone mad |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menalındıralırmaI will be able to drive someone mad | senalındıralırsayou will be able to drive someone mad | olalındıralırhe will be able to drive someone mad | bizalındıralırbızwe will be able to drive someone mad | sizalındıralırsızyou all will be able to drive someone mad | alaalındıralırlathey will be able to drive someone mad |
| Ability — future I | menalındıralmazmaI won't be able to drive someone mad | senalındıralmazsayou won't be able to drive someone mad | olalındıralmazhe won't be able to drive someone mad | bizalındıralmazbızwe won't be able to drive someone mad | sizalındıralmazsızyou all won't be able to drive someone mad | alaalındıralmazlathey won't be able to drive someone mad |
| Ability — future I | menalındıralırmamı? alındıralırmıma?will I be able to drive someone mad? | senalındıralırmısa?will you be able to drive someone mad? | olalındıralırmı?will he be able to drive someone mad? | bizalındıralırbızmı? alındıralırmıbız?will we be able to drive someone mad? | sizalındıralırmısız?will you all be able to drive someone mad? | alaalındıralırlamı? alındıralırmıla?will they be able to drive someone mad? |
| Ability — future I | menalındıralmazmamı? alındıralmazmıma?won't I be able to drive someone mad? | senalındıralmazmısa?won't you be able to drive someone mad? | olalındıralmazmı?won't he be able to drive someone mad? | bizalındıralmazbızmı? alındıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to drive someone mad? | sizalındıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to drive someone mad? | alaalındıralmazlamı? alındıralmazmıla?won't they be able to drive someone mad? |
| Ability — future II | menalındırallıqmaI am going to be able to drive someone mad | senalındırallıqsayou are going to be able to drive someone mad | olalındırallıqdıhe is going to be able to drive someone mad | bizalındırallıqbızwe are going to be able to drive someone mad | sizalındırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to drive someone mad | alaalındırallıqdılathey are going to be able to drive someone mad |
| Ability — future II | menalındırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to drive someone mad | senalındırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to drive someone mad | olalındırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to drive someone mad | bizalındırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to drive someone mad | sizalındırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to drive someone mad | alaalındırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to drive someone mad |
| Ability — future II | menalındırallıqmamı? alındırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to drive someone mad? | senalındırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to drive someone mad? | olalındırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to drive someone mad? | bizalındırallıqbızmı? alındırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to drive someone mad? | sizalındırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to drive someone mad? | alaalındırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to drive someone mad? |
| Ability — future II | menalındırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to drive someone mad? | senalındırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to drive someone mad? | olalındırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to drive someone mad? | bizalındırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to drive someone mad? | sizalındırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to drive someone mad? | alaalındırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to drive someone mad? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menalındıralır edimalındıralır emI would be able to drive someone mad | senalındıralır ediŋalındıralır eŋyou would be able to drive someone mad | olalındıralır edialındıralır edhe would be able to drive someone mad | bizalındıralır edikalındıralır ekwe would be able to drive someone mad | sizalındıralır edigizalındıralır egizyou all would be able to drive someone mad | alaalındıralır edilealındıralır ellethey would be able to drive someone mad |
| Ability — would be able to… | menalındıralmaz edimalındıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to drive someone mad | senalındıralmaz ediŋalındıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to drive someone mad | olalındıralmaz edialındıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to drive someone mad | bizalındıralmaz edikalındıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to drive someone mad | sizalındıralmaz edigizalındıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to drive someone mad | alaalındıralmaz edilealındıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to drive someone mad |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senalındıralğınalındıralğımay you be able to drive someone mad | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senalındıralmağınalındıralmağımay you not be able to drive someone mad | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menalındırırğa izleymeI want to drive someone mad | senalındırırğa izleyseyou want to drive someone mad | olalındırırğa izleydihe wants to drive someone mad | bizalındırırğa izleybizwe want to drive someone mad | sizalındırırğa izleysizyou all want to drive someone mad | alaalındırırğa izleydilethey want to drive someone mad |
| want to | menalındırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to drive someone mad | senalındırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to drive someone mad | olalındırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to drive someone mad | bizalındırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to drive someone mad | sizalındırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to drive someone mad | alaalındırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to drive someone mad |
| would like to | menalındırırğa süemeI would like to drive someone mad | senalındırırğa süeseyou would like to drive someone mad | olalındırırğa süedihe would like to drive someone mad | bizalındırırğa süebizwe would like to drive someone mad | sizalındırırğa süesizyou all would like to drive someone mad | alaalındırırğa süedilethey would like to drive someone mad |
| would like to | menalındırırğa süymeymeI would not like to drive someone mad | senalındırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to drive someone mad | olalındırırğa süymeydihe would not like to drive someone mad | bizalındırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to drive someone mad | sizalındırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to drive someone mad | alaalındırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to drive someone mad |
| hope to | menalındırırğa umutlanamaI hope to drive someone mad | senalındırırğa umutlanasayou hope to drive someone mad | olalındırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to drive someone mad | bizalındırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to drive someone mad | sizalındırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to drive someone mad | alaalındırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to drive someone mad |
| hope to | menalındırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to drive someone mad | senalındırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to drive someone mad | olalındırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to drive someone mad | bizalındırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to drive someone mad | sizalındırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to drive someone mad | alaalındırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to drive someone mad |
| be about to | menalındırırğa deb turamaI am about to drive someone mad | senalındırırğa deb turasayou are about to drive someone mad | olalındırırğa deb turadıhe is about to drive someone mad | bizalındırırğa deb turabızwe are about to drive someone mad | sizalındırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to drive someone mad | alaalındırırğa deb turadılathey are about to drive someone mad |
| be about to | menalındırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to drive someone mad | senalındırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to drive someone mad | olalındırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to drive someone mad | bizalındırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to drive someone mad | sizalındırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to drive someone mad | alaalındırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to drive someone mad |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menalındırırğa kerekmeI need to drive someone mad | senalındırırğa kerekseyou need to drive someone mad | olalındırırğa kerekdihe needs to drive someone mad | bizalındırırğa kerekbizwe need to drive someone mad | sizalındırırğa kereksizyou all need to drive someone mad | alaalındırırğa kerekdilethey need to drive someone mad |
| need to | menalındırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to drive someone mad | senalındırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to drive someone mad | olalındırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to drive someone mad | bizalındırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to drive someone mad | sizalındırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to drive someone mad | alaalındırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to drive someone mad |
| have to | menmenŋe alındırırğa tüşediI have to drive someone mad | sensenŋe alındırırğa tüşediyou have to drive someone mad | olaŋa alındırırğa tüşedihe has to drive someone mad | bizbizge alındırırğa tüşediwe have to drive someone mad | sizsizge alındırırğa tüşediyou all have to drive someone mad | alaalağa alındırırğa tüşedithey have to drive someone mad |
| have to | menmenŋe alındırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to drive someone mad | sensenŋe alındırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to drive someone mad | olaŋa alındırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to drive someone mad | bizbizge alındırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to drive someone mad | sizsizge alındırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to drive someone mad | alaalağa alındırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to drive someone mad |
| be obliged to | menalındırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to drive someone mad | senalındırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to drive someone mad | olalındırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to drive someone mad | bizalındırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to drive someone mad | sizalındırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to drive someone mad | alaalındırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to drive someone mad |
| be obliged to | menalındırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to drive someone mad | senalındırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to drive someone mad | olalındırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to drive someone mad | bizalındırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to drive someone mad | sizalındırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to drive someone mad | alaalındırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to drive someone mad |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menalındırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to drive someone mad | senalındırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to drive someone mad | olalındırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to drive someone mad | bizalındırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to drive someone mad | sizalındırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to drive someone mad | alaalındırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to drive someone mad |
| have a way to | menalındırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to drive someone mad | senalındırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to drive someone mad | olalındırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to drive someone mad | bizalındırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to drive someone mad | sizalındırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to drive someone mad | alaalındırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to drive someone mad |
| be free to | menalındırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to drive someone mad | senalındırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to drive someone mad | olalındırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to drive someone mad | bizalındırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to drive someone mad | sizalındırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to drive someone mad | alaalındırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to drive someone mad |
| be free to | menalındırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to drive someone mad | senalındırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to drive someone mad | olalındırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to drive someone mad | bizalındırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to drive someone mad | sizalındırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to drive someone mad | alaalındırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to drive someone mad |
| be possible to | menmenŋe alındırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to drive someone mad | sensenŋe alındırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to drive someone mad | olaŋa alındırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to drive someone mad | bizbizge alındırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to drive someone mad | sizsizge alındırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to drive someone mad | alaalağa alındırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to drive someone mad |
| be possible to | menmenŋe alındırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to drive someone mad | sensenŋe alındırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to drive someone mad | olaŋa alındırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to drive someone mad | bizbizge alındırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to drive someone mad | sizsizge alındırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to drive someone mad | alaalağa alındırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to drive someone mad |
| be ready to | menalındırırğa hazırmaI am ready to drive someone mad | senalındırırğa hazırsayou are ready to drive someone mad | olalındırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to drive someone mad | bizalındırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to drive someone mad | sizalındırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to drive someone mad | alaalındırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to drive someone mad |
| be ready to | menalındırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to drive someone mad | senalındırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to drive someone mad | olalındırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to drive someone mad | bizalındırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to drive someone mad | sizalındırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to drive someone mad | alaalındırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to drive someone mad |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menalındırırğa küreşemeI am trying to drive someone mad | senalındırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to drive someone mad | olalındırırğa küreşedihe is trying to drive someone mad | bizalındırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to drive someone mad | sizalındırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to drive someone mad | alaalındırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to drive someone mad |
| try to | menalındırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to drive someone mad | senalındırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to drive someone mad | olalındırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to drive someone mad | bizalındırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to drive someone mad | sizalındırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to drive someone mad | alaalındırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to drive someone mad |
| agree to | menalındırırğa unaymaI agree to drive someone mad | senalındırırğa unaysayou agree to drive someone mad | olalındırırğa unaydıhe agrees to drive someone mad | bizalındırırğa unaybızwe agree to drive someone mad | sizalındırırğa unaysızyou all agree to drive someone mad | alaalındırırğa unaydılathey agree to drive someone mad |
| agree to | menalındırırğa unamaymaI refuse to drive someone mad | senalındırırğa unamaysayou refuse to drive someone mad | olalındırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to drive someone mad | bizalındırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to drive someone mad | sizalındırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to drive someone mad | alaalındırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to drive someone mad |
| hurry to | menalındırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to drive someone mad | senalındırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to drive someone mad | olalındırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to drive someone mad | bizalındırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to drive someone mad | sizalındırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to drive someone mad | alaalındırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to drive someone mad |
| hurry to | menalındırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to drive someone mad | senalındırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to drive someone mad | olalındırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to drive someone mad | bizalındırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to drive someone mad | sizalındırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to drive someone mad | alaalındırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to drive someone mad |
| be afraid to | menalındırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to drive someone mad | senalındırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to drive someone mad | olalındırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to drive someone mad | bizalındırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to drive someone mad | sizalındırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to drive someone mad | alaalındırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to drive someone mad |
| be afraid to | menalındırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to drive someone mad | senalındırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to drive someone mad | olalındırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to drive someone mad | bizalındırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to drive someone mad | sizalındırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to drive someone mad | alaalındırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to drive someone mad |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menalındıra bolmazmaI can't be driving someone mad | senalındıra bolmazsayou can't be driving someone mad | olalındıra bolmazhe can't be driving someone mad | bizalındıra bolmazbızwe can't be driving someone mad | sizalındıra bolmazsızyou all can't be driving someone mad | alaalındıra bolmazlathey can't be driving someone mad |
| Inference, present — double negation | menalındırmay bolmazmaI must be driving someone mad (emphatic) | senalındırmay bolmazsayou must be driving someone mad (emphatic) | olalındırmay bolmazhe must be driving someone mad (emphatic) | bizalındırmay bolmazbızwe must be driving someone mad (emphatic) | sizalındırmay bolmazsızyou all must be driving someone mad (emphatic) | alaalındırmay bolmazlathey must be driving someone mad (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menalındıra turmasamif I don't keep driving someone mad | senalındıra turmasaŋif you don't keep driving someone mad | olalındıra turmasaif he doesn't keep driving someone mad | bizalındıra turmasaqif we don't keep driving someone mad | sizalındıra turmasağızif you all don't keep driving someone mad | alaalındıra turmasalaif they don't keep driving someone mad |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menalındıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of driving someone mad | senalındıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of driving someone mad | olalındıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of driving someone mad | bizalındıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of driving someone mad | sizalındıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of driving someone mad | alaalındıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of driving someone mad |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menalındırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not driving someone mad (emphatic) | senalındırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not driving someone mad (emphatic) | olalındırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not driving someone mad (emphatic) | bizalındırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not driving someone mad (emphatic) | sizalındırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not driving someone mad (emphatic) | alaalındırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not driving someone mad (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menalındırmay turamaI keep on not driving someone mad | senalındırmay turasayou keep on not driving someone mad | olalındırmay turadıhe keeps on not driving someone mad | bizalındırmay turabızwe keep on not driving someone mad | sizalındırmay turasızyou all keep on not driving someone mad | alaalındırmay turadılathey keep on not driving someone mad |
| Progressive — double negation | menalındırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not driving someone mad | senalındırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not driving someone mad | olalındırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not driving someone mad | bizalındırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not driving someone mad | sizalındırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not driving someone mad | alaalındırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not driving someone mad |
| Progressive — double negation | menalındırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not driving someone mad? | senalındırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not driving someone mad? | olalındırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not driving someone mad? | bizalındırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not driving someone mad? | sizalındırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not driving someone mad? | alaalındırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not driving someone mad? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menalındırğan bolmazmaI can't have driven someone mad | senalındırğan bolmazsayou can't have driven someone mad | olalındırğan bolmazhe can't have driven someone mad | bizalındırğan bolmazbızwe can't have driven someone mad | sizalındırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have driven someone mad | alaalındırğan bolmazlathey can't have driven someone mad |
| Inference — double negation | menalındırmağan bolmazmaI must have driven someone mad (emphatic) | senalındırmağan bolmazsayou must have driven someone mad (emphatic) | olalındırmağan bolmazhe must have driven someone mad (emphatic) | bizalındırmağan bolmazbızwe must have driven someone mad (emphatic) | sizalındırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have driven someone mad (emphatic) | alaalındırmağan bolmazlathey must have driven someone mad (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menalındırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had driven someone mad | senalındırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had driven someone mad | olalındırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had driven someone mad | bizalındırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had driven someone mad | sizalındırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had driven someone mad | alaalındırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had driven someone mad |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menalındırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't driven someone mad | senalındırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't driven someone mad | olalındırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't driven someone mad | bizalındırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't driven someone mad | sizalındırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't driven someone mad | alaalındırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't driven someone mad |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menalındırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to drive someone mad | senalındırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to drive someone mad | olalındırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to drive someone mad | bizalındırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to drive someone mad | sizalındırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to drive someone mad | alaalındırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to drive someone mad |
| Inference, future — double negation | menalındırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to drive someone mad (emphatic) | senalındırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to drive someone mad (emphatic) | olalındırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to drive someone mad (emphatic) | bizalındırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to drive someone mad (emphatic) | sizalındırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to drive someone mad (emphatic) | alaalındırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to drive someone mad (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menalındırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to drive someone mad | senalındırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to drive someone mad | olalındırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to drive someone mad | bizalındırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to drive someone mad | sizalındırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to drive someone mad | alaalındırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to drive someone mad |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menalındırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to drive someone mad | senalındırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to drive someone mad | olalındırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to drive someone mad | bizalındırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to drive someone mad | sizalındırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to drive someone mad | alaalındırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to drive someone mad |