alğışlarğa
/alʁɯʃlarʁa/
1. congratulate — The occasion is named with bla: tuwğan künü bla alğışlarğa "congratulate on a birthday".
- tuwğan künü bla alğışlarğa — to congratulate someone on their birthday
- bayram bla alğışlayma — I congratulate you on the holiday
- biz seni alğışlaybız — we congratulate you
- jaşnı tuwğan künü bla alğışladıla — they congratulated the boy on his birthday
- ol bizni horlamlarıbız bla alğışladı — he congratulated us on our successes
- bayramıŋı jüregim bla alğışlayma — I congratulate you on your holiday with all my heart
- jüregimden sizni alğışlayma — I congratulate you from my heart
2. bless, greet with good wishes, wish someone well — alğışlab aşırırğa means to see someone off with good wishes.
- alğışlab aşırırğa — to send someone off with good wishes
- ana qızın alğışladı — the mother blessed her daughter
- qartla jaşlanı alğışladıla — the elders blessed the young men
- halqnı alğışlaybız — we greet the people with good wishes
Conjugation
Common forms
- alğışlaydıhe is congratulating
- alğışladıhe congratulated
- alğışlağandıhe has congratulated
- alğışlarhe will congratulate
- alğışlarıqdıhe is going to congratulate
- alğışlay edihe was congratulating
- alğışlasaif he congratulates
- alğışla!congratulate!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menalğışlaymaI am congratulating | senalğışlaysayou are congratulating | olalğışlaydıhe is congratulating | bizalğışlaybızwe are congratulating | sizalğışlaysızyou all are congratulating | alaalğışlaydılathey are congratulating |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menalğışlamaymaI am not congratulating | senalğışlamaysayou are not congratulating | olalğışlamaydıhe is not congratulating | bizalğışlamaybızwe are not congratulating | sizalğışlamaysızyou all are not congratulating | alaalğışlamaydılathey are not congratulating |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menalğışlaymamı? alğışlaymıma?am I congratulating? | senalğışlaymısa?are you congratulating? | olalğışlaymıdı?is he congratulating? | bizalğışlaybızmı? alğışlaymıbız?are we congratulating? | sizalğışlaymısız?are you all congratulating? | alaalğışlaymıdıla?are they congratulating? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menalğışlamaymamı? alğışlamaymıma?aren't I congratulating? | senalğışlamaymısa?aren't you congratulating? | olalğışlamaymıdı?isn't he congratulating? | bizalğışlamaybızmı? alğışlamaymıbız?aren't we congratulating? | sizalğışlamaymısız?aren't you all congratulating? | alaalğışlamaymıdıla?aren't they congratulating? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menalğışlawçanmaI usually congratulate | senalğışlawçansayou usually congratulate | olalğışlawçandıhe usually congratulates | bizalğışlawçanbızwe usually congratulate | sizalğışlawçansızyou all usually congratulate | alaalğışlawçandılathey usually congratulate |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menalğışlamawçanmaI usually don't congratulate | senalğışlamawçansayou usually don't congratulate | olalğışlamawçandıhe usually doesn't congratulate | bizalğışlamawçanbızwe usually don't congratulate | sizalğışlamawçansızyou all usually don't congratulate | alaalğışlamawçandılathey usually don't congratulate |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menalğışlawçanmamı? alğışlawçanmıma?do I usually congratulate? | senalğışlawçanmısa?do you usually congratulate? | olalğışlawçanmıdı?does he usually congratulate? | bizalğışlawçanbızmı? alğışlawçanmıbız?do we usually congratulate? | sizalğışlawçanmısız?do you all usually congratulate? | alaalğışlawçanmıdıla?do they usually congratulate? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menalğışlamawçanmamı? alğışlamawçanmıma?do I usually not congratulate? | senalğışlamawçanmısa?do you usually not congratulate? | olalğışlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not congratulate? | bizalğışlamawçanbızmı? alğışlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not congratulate? | sizalğışlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not congratulate? | alaalğışlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not congratulate? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olalğışlabdıhe has congratulated and remains so | alaalğışlabdılathey have congratulated and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olalğışlabmıdı?has he congratulated? | alaalğışlabmıdıla?have they congratulated? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menalğışlab turamaI keep congratulating | senalğışlab turasayou keep congratulating | olalğışlab turadıhe keeps congratulating | bizalğışlab turabızwe keep congratulating | sizalğışlab turasızyou all keep congratulating | alaalğışlab turadılathey keep congratulating |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menalğışlab turmaymaI don't keep congratulating | senalğışlab turmaysayou don't keep congratulating | olalğışlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep congratulating | bizalğışlab turmaybızwe don't keep congratulating | sizalğışlab turmaysızyou all don't keep congratulating | alaalğışlab turmaydılathey don't keep congratulating |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menalğışlab turamamı? alğışlab turamıma?do I keep congratulating? | senalğışlab turamısa?do you keep congratulating? | olalğışlab turamıdı?does he keep congratulating? | bizalğışlab turabızmı? alğışlab turamıbız?do we keep congratulating? | sizalğışlab turamısız?do you all keep congratulating? | alaalğışlab turamıdıla?do they keep congratulating? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menalğışlab turmaymamı? alğışlab turmaymıma?don't I keep congratulating? | senalğışlab turmaymısa?don't you keep congratulating? | olalğışlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep congratulating? | bizalğışlab turmaybızmı? alğışlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep congratulating? | sizalğışlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep congratulating? | alaalğışlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep congratulating? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menalğışlay turamaI am in the middle of congratulating | senalğışlay turasayou are in the middle of congratulating | olalğışlay turadıhe is in the middle of congratulating | bizalğışlay turabızwe are in the middle of congratulating | sizalğışlay turasızyou all are in the middle of congratulating | alaalğışlay turadılathey are in the middle of congratulating |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menalğışlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of congratulating | senalğışlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of congratulating | olalğışlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of congratulating | bizalğışlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of congratulating | sizalğışlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of congratulating | alaalğışlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of congratulating |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menalğışlay turamamı? alğışlay turamıma?am I in the middle of congratulating? | senalğışlay turamısa?are you in the middle of congratulating? | olalğışlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of congratulating? | bizalğışlay turabızmı? alğışlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of congratulating? | sizalğışlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of congratulating? | alaalğışlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of congratulating? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menalğışlay turmaymamı? alğışlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of congratulating? | senalğışlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of congratulating? | olalğışlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of congratulating? | bizalğışlay turmaybızmı? alğışlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of congratulating? | sizalğışlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of congratulating? | alaalğışlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of congratulating? |
| Simple past (definite) | menalğışladımI congratulated | senalğışladıŋyou congratulated | olalğışladıhe congratulated | bizalğışladıqwe congratulated | sizalğışladığızyou all congratulated | alaalğışladılathey congratulated |
| Simple past (definite) | menalğışlamadımI didn't congratulate | senalğışlamadıŋyou didn't congratulate | olalğışlamadıhe didn't congratulate | bizalğışlamadıqwe didn't congratulate | sizalğışlamadığızyou all didn't congratulate | alaalğışlamadılathey didn't congratulate |
| Simple past (definite) | menalğışladımmı?did I congratulate? | senalğışladıŋmı?did you congratulate? | olalğışladımı?did he congratulate? | bizalğışladıqmı?did we congratulate? | sizalğışladığızmı?did you all congratulate? | alaalğışladılamı?did they congratulate? |
| Simple past (definite) | menalğışlamadımmı?didn't I congratulate? | senalğışlamadıŋmı?didn't you congratulate? | olalğışlamadımı?didn't he congratulate? | bizalğışlamadıqmı?didn't we congratulate? | sizalğışlamadığızmı?didn't you all congratulate? | alaalğışlamadılamı?didn't they congratulate? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menalğışlağanmaI have congratulated | senalğışlağansayou have congratulated | olalğışlağandıhe has congratulated | bizalğışlağanbızwe have congratulated | sizalğışlağansızyou all have congratulated | alaalğışlağandılathey have congratulated |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menalğışlamağanmaI haven't congratulated | senalğışlamağansayou haven't congratulated | olalğışlamağandıhe hasn't congratulated | bizalğışlamağanbızwe haven't congratulated | sizalğışlamağansızyou all haven't congratulated | alaalğışlamağandılathey haven't congratulated |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menalğışlağanmamı? alğışlağanmıma?have I congratulated? | senalğışlağanmısa?have you congratulated? | olalğışlağanmıdı?has he congratulated? | bizalğışlağanbızmı? alğışlağanmıbız?have we congratulated? | sizalğışlağanmısız?have you all congratulated? | alaalğışlağanmıdıla?have they congratulated? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menalğışlamağanmamı? alğışlamağanmıma?haven't I congratulated? | senalğışlamağanmısa?haven't you congratulated? | olalğışlamağanmıdı?hasn't he congratulated? | bizalğışlamağanbızmı? alğışlamağanmıbız?haven't we congratulated? | sizalğışlamağanmısız?haven't you all congratulated? | alaalğışlamağanmıdıla?haven't they congratulated? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menalğışlab turdumI kept congratulating | senalğışlab turduŋyou kept congratulating | olalğışlab turduhe kept congratulating | bizalğışlab turduqwe kept congratulating | sizalğışlab turduğuzyou all kept congratulating | alaalğışlab turdulathey kept congratulating |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menalğışlab turmadımI didn't keep congratulating | senalğışlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep congratulating | olalğışlab turmadıhe didn't keep congratulating | bizalğışlab turmadıqwe didn't keep congratulating | sizalğışlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep congratulating | alaalğışlab turmadılathey didn't keep congratulating |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menalğışlarmaI will congratulate | senalğışlarsayou will congratulate | olalğışlarhe will congratulate | bizalğışlarbızwe will congratulate | sizalğışlarsızyou all will congratulate | alaalğışlarlathey will congratulate |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menalğışlamazmaI won't congratulate | senalğışlamazsayou won't congratulate | olalğışlamazhe won't congratulate | bizalğışlamazbızwe won't congratulate | sizalğışlamazsızyou all won't congratulate | alaalğışlamazlathey won't congratulate |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menalğışlarmamı? alğışlarmıma?will I congratulate? | senalğışlarmısa?will you congratulate? | olalğışlarmı?will he congratulate? | bizalğışlarbızmı? alğışlarmıbız?will we congratulate? | sizalğışlarmısız?will you all congratulate? | alaalğışlarlamı? alğışlarmıla?will they congratulate? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menalğışlamazmamı? alğışlamazmıma?won't I congratulate? | senalğışlamazmısa?won't you congratulate? | olalğışlamazmı?won't he congratulate? | bizalğışlamazbızmı? alğışlamazmıbız?won't we congratulate? | sizalğışlamazmısız?won't you all congratulate? | alaalğışlamazlamı? alğışlamazmıla?won't they congratulate? |
| Definite future (future II) | menalğışlarıqmaI am going to congratulate | senalğışlarıqsayou are going to congratulate | olalğışlarıqdıhe is going to congratulate | bizalğışlarıqbızwe are going to congratulate | sizalğışlarıqsızyou all are going to congratulate | alaalğışlarıqdılathey are going to congratulate |
| Definite future (future II) | menalğışlarıq tülmeI am not going to congratulate | senalğışlarıq tülseyou are not going to congratulate | olalğışlarıq tüldühe is not going to congratulate | bizalğışlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to congratulate | sizalğışlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to congratulate | alaalğışlarıq tüldülethey are not going to congratulate |
| Definite future (future II) | menalğışlarıqmamı? alğışlarıqmıma?am I going to congratulate? | senalğışlarıqmısa?are you going to congratulate? | olalğışlarıqmıdı?is he going to congratulate? | bizalğışlarıqbızmı? alğışlarıqmıbız?are we going to congratulate? | sizalğışlarıqmısız?are you all going to congratulate? | alaalğışlarıqmıdıla?are they going to congratulate? |
| Definite future (future II) | menalğışlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to congratulate? | senalğışlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to congratulate? | olalğışlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to congratulate? | bizalğışlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to congratulate? | sizalğışlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to congratulate? | alaalğışlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to congratulate? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menalğışlağan edimalğışlağanemI had congratulated | senalğışlağan ediŋalğışlağaneŋyou had congratulated | olalğışlağan edialğışlağanedhe had congratulated | bizalğışlağan edikalğışlağanekwe had congratulated | sizalğışlağan edigizalğışlağanegizyou all had congratulated | alaalğışlağan edilealğışlağanellethey had congratulated |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menalğışlamağan edimalğışlamağanemI hadn't congratulated | senalğışlamağan ediŋalğışlamağaneŋyou hadn't congratulated | olalğışlamağan edialğışlamağanedhe hadn't congratulated | bizalğışlamağan edikalğışlamağanekwe hadn't congratulated | sizalğışlamağan edigizalğışlamağanegizyou all hadn't congratulated | alaalğışlamağan edilealğışlamağanellethey hadn't congratulated |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menalğışlay edimalğışlayemI was congratulating | senalğışlay ediŋalğışlayeŋyou were congratulating | olalğışlay edialğışlayedhe was congratulating | bizalğışlay edikalğışlayekwe were congratulating | sizalğışlay edigizalğışlayegizyou all were congratulating | alaalğışlay edilealğışlayellethey were congratulating |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menalğışlamay edimalğışlamayemI wasn't congratulating | senalğışlamay ediŋalğışlamayeŋyou weren't congratulating | olalğışlamay edialğışlamayedhe wasn't congratulating | bizalğışlamay edikalğışlamayekwe weren't congratulating | sizalğışlamay edigizalğışlamayegizyou all weren't congratulating | alaalğışlamay edilealğışlamayellethey weren't congratulating |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menalğışlawçan edimalğışlawçanemI used to congratulate | senalğışlawçan ediŋalğışlawçaneŋyou used to congratulate | olalğışlawçan edialğışlawçanedhe used to congratulate | bizalğışlawçan edikalğışlawçanekwe used to congratulate | sizalğışlawçan edigizalğışlawçanegizyou all used to congratulate | alaalğışlawçan edilealğışlawçanellethey used to congratulate |
| Habitual past (used to) | menalğışlamawçan edimalğışlamawçanemI didn't use to congratulate | senalğışlamawçan ediŋalğışlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to congratulate | olalğışlamawçan edialğışlamawçanedhe didn't use to congratulate | bizalğışlamawçan edikalğışlamawçanekwe didn't use to congratulate | sizalğışlamawçan edigizalğışlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to congratulate | alaalğışlamawçan edilealğışlamawçanellethey didn't use to congratulate |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olalğışlab edihe had congratulated and remained so | alaalğışlab edilethey had congratulated and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olalğışlab tül edihe hadn't congratulated | alaalğışlab tül edilethey hadn't congratulated | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menalğışlab tura edimalğışlab turaemI had kept congratulating | senalğışlab tura ediŋalğışlab turaeŋyou had kept congratulating | olalğışlab tura edialğışlab turaedhe had kept congratulating | bizalğışlab tura edikalğışlab turaekwe had kept congratulating | sizalğışlab tura edigizalğışlab turaegizyou all had kept congratulating | alaalğışlab tura edilealğışlab turaellethey had kept congratulating |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menalğışlab turmay edimalğışlab turmayemI hadn't kept congratulating | senalğışlab turmay ediŋalğışlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept congratulating | olalğışlab turmay edialğışlab turmayedhe hadn't kept congratulating | bizalğışlab turmay edikalğışlab turmayekwe hadn't kept congratulating | sizalğışlab turmay edigizalğışlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept congratulating | alaalğışlab turmay edilealğışlab turmayellethey hadn't kept congratulating |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menalğışlay tura edimalğışlay turaemI was in the middle of congratulating | senalğışlay tura ediŋalğışlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of congratulating | olalğışlay tura edialğışlay turaedhe was in the middle of congratulating | bizalğışlay tura edikalğışlay turaekwe were in the middle of congratulating | sizalğışlay tura edigizalğışlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of congratulating | alaalğışlay tura edilealğışlay turaellethey were in the middle of congratulating |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menalğışlay turmay edimalğışlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of congratulating | senalğışlay turmay ediŋalğışlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of congratulating | olalğışlay turmay edialğışlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of congratulating | bizalğışlay turmay edikalğışlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of congratulating | sizalğışlay turmay edigizalğışlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of congratulating | alaalğışlay turmay edilealğışlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of congratulating |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menalğışlar edimalğışlar emI would congratulate | senalğışlar ediŋalğışlar eŋyou would congratulate | olalğışlar edialğışlar edhe would congratulate | bizalğışlar edikalğışlar ekwe would congratulate | sizalğışlar edigizalğışlar egizyou all would congratulate | alaalğışlar edilealğışlar ellethey would congratulate |
| Conditional result (would) | menalğışlamaz edimalğışlamaz emI wouldn't congratulate | senalğışlamaz ediŋalğışlamaz eŋyou wouldn't congratulate | olalğışlamaz edialğışlamaz edhe wouldn't congratulate | bizalğışlamaz edikalğışlamaz ekwe wouldn't congratulate | sizalğışlamaz edigizalğışlamaz egizyou all wouldn't congratulate | alaalğışlamaz edilealğışlamaz ellethey wouldn't congratulate |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menalğışlarıq edimalğışlarıq emI would have congratulated | senalğışlarıq ediŋalğışlarıq eŋyou would have congratulated | olalğışlarıq edialğışlarıq edhe would have congratulated | bizalğışlarıq edikalğışlarıq ekwe would have congratulated | sizalğışlarıq edigizalğışlarıq egizyou all would have congratulated | alaalğışlarıq edilealğışlarıq ellethey would have congratulated |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menalğışlarıq tül edimalğışlarıq tül emI wouldn't have congratulated | senalğışlarıq tül ediŋalğışlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have congratulated | olalğışlarıq tül edialğışlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have congratulated | bizalğışlarıq tül edikalğışlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have congratulated | sizalğışlarıq tül edigizalğışlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have congratulated | alaalğışlarıq tül edilealğışlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have congratulated |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menalğışlasamif I congratulate | senalğışlasaŋif you congratulate | olalğışlasaif he congratulates | bizalğışlasaqif we congratulate | sizalğışlasağızif you all congratulate | alaalğışlasalaif they congratulate |
| Conditional | menalğışlamasamif I don't congratulate | senalğışlamasaŋif you don't congratulate | olalğışlamasaif he doesn't congratulate | bizalğışlamasaqif we don't congratulate | sizalğışlamasağızif you all don't congratulate | alaalğışlamasalaif they don't congratulate |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menalğışlay esemif I am congratulating | senalğışlay eseŋif you are congratulating | olalğışlay eseif he is congratulating | bizalğışlay esekif we are congratulating | sizalğışlay esegizif you all are congratulating | alaalğışlay eseleif they are congratulating |
| Conditional, present real | menalğışlamay esemif I am not congratulating | senalğışlamay eseŋif you are not congratulating | olalğışlamay eseif he is not congratulating | bizalğışlamay esekif we are not congratulating | sizalğışlamay esegizif you all are not congratulating | alaalğışlamay eseleif they are not congratulating |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menalğışlasam edialğışlasam edif only I congratulated | senalğışlasaŋ edialğışlasaŋ edif only you congratulated | olalğışlasa edialğışlasaedif only he congratulated | bizalğışlasaq edialğışlasaq edif only we congratulated | sizalğışlasağız edialğışlasağız edif only you all congratulated | alaalğışlasala edialğışlasalaedif only they congratulated |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menalğışlamasam edialğışlamasam edif only I didn't congratulate | senalğışlamasaŋ edialğışlamasaŋ edif only you didn't congratulate | olalğışlamasa edialğışlamasaedif only he didn't congratulate | bizalğışlamasaq edialğışlamasaq edif only we didn't congratulate | sizalğışlamasağız edialğışlamasağız edif only you all didn't congratulate | alaalğışlamasala edialğışlamasalaedif only they didn't congratulate |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menalğışlab tursamif I carry on congratulating | senalğışlab tursaŋif you carry on congratulating | olalğışlab tursaif he carries on congratulating | bizalğışlab tursaqif we carry on congratulating | sizalğışlab tursağızif you all carry on congratulating | alaalğışlab tursalaif they carry on congratulating |
| Durative conditional | menalğışlab turmasamif I don't carry on congratulating | senalğışlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on congratulating | olalğışlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on congratulating | bizalğışlab turmasaqif we don't carry on congratulating | sizalğışlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on congratulating | alaalğışlab turmasalaif they don't carry on congratulating |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menalğışlab tura esemif I have kept congratulating | senalğışlab tura eseŋif you have kept congratulating | olalğışlab tura eseif he has kept congratulating | bizalğışlab tura esekif we have kept congratulating | sizalğışlab tura esegizif you all have kept congratulating | alaalğışlab tura eseleif they have kept congratulating |
| Durative conditional, present real | menalğışlab turmay esemif I haven't kept congratulating | senalğışlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept congratulating | olalğışlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept congratulating | bizalğışlab turmay esekif we haven't kept congratulating | sizalğışlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept congratulating | alaalğışlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept congratulating |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menalğışlay tursamif I keep congratulating | senalğışlay tursaŋif you keep congratulating | olalğışlay tursaif he keeps congratulating | bizalğışlay tursaqif we keep congratulating | sizalğışlay tursağızif you all keep congratulating | alaalğışlay tursalaif they keep congratulating |
| Progressive conditional | menalğışlamay tursamif I keep on not congratulating | senalğışlamay tursaŋif you keep on not congratulating | olalğışlamay tursaif he keeps on not congratulating | bizalğışlamay tursaqif we keep on not congratulating | sizalğışlamay tursağızif you all keep on not congratulating | alaalğışlamay tursalaif they keep on not congratulating |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menalğışlay tura esemif I am in the middle of congratulating | senalğışlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of congratulating | olalğışlay tura eseif he is in the middle of congratulating | bizalğışlay tura esekif we are in the middle of congratulating | sizalğışlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of congratulating | alaalğışlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of congratulating |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menalğışlamay tura esemif I keep on not congratulating | senalğışlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not congratulating | olalğışlamay tura eseif he keeps on not congratulating | bizalğışlamay tura esekif we keep on not congratulating | sizalğışlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not congratulating | alaalğışlamay tura eseleif they keep on not congratulating |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menalğışladım esemif I congratulated | senalğışladıŋ eseŋif you congratulated | olalğışladı eseif he congratulated | bizalğışladıq esekif we congratulated | sizalğışladığız esegizif you all congratulated | alaalğışladıla eseleif they congratulated |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menalğışlamadım esemif I didn't congratulate | senalğışlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't congratulate | olalğışlamadı eseif he didn't congratulate | bizalğışlamadıq esekif we didn't congratulate | sizalğışlamadığız esegizif you all didn't congratulate | alaalğışlamadıla eseleif they didn't congratulate |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menalğışlağan esemif I did congratulate (indeed) | senalğışlağan eseŋif you did congratulate (indeed) | olalğışlağan eseif he did congratulate (indeed) | bizalğışlağan esekif we did congratulate (indeed) | sizalğışlağan esegizif you all did congratulate (indeed) | alaalğışlağan eseleif they did congratulate (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menalğışlamağan esemif I didn't congratulate (indeed) | senalğışlamağan eseŋif you didn't congratulate (indeed) | olalğışlamağan eseif he didn't congratulate (indeed) | bizalğışlamağan esekif we didn't congratulate (indeed) | sizalğışlamağan esegizif you all didn't congratulate (indeed) | alaalğışlamağan eseleif they didn't congratulate (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menalğışlağan bolsamif I had congratulated | senalğışlağan bolsaŋif you had congratulated | olalğışlağan bolsaif he had congratulated | bizalğışlağan bolsaqif we had congratulated | sizalğışlağan bolsağızif you all had congratulated | alaalğışlağan bolsalaif they had congratulated |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menalğışlamağan bolsamif I hadn't congratulated | senalğışlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't congratulated | olalğışlamağan bolsaif he hadn't congratulated | bizalğışlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't congratulated | sizalğışlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't congratulated | alaalğışlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't congratulated |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menalğışlağan bolsam edialğışlağan bolsam edif only I had congratulated | senalğışlağan bolsaŋ edialğışlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had congratulated | olalğışlağan bolsa edialğışlağan bolsaedif only he had congratulated | bizalğışlağan bolsaq edialğışlağan bolsaq edif only we had congratulated | sizalğışlağan bolsağız edialğışlağan bolsağız edif only you all had congratulated | alaalğışlağan bolsala edialğışlağan bolsalaedif only they had congratulated |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menalğışlamağan bolsam edialğışlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't congratulated | senalğışlamağan bolsaŋ edialğışlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't congratulated | olalğışlamağan bolsa edialğışlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't congratulated | bizalğışlamağan bolsaq edialğışlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't congratulated | sizalğışlamağan bolsağız edialğışlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't congratulated | alaalğışlamağan bolsala edialğışlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't congratulated |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menalğışlar esemif I will congratulate | senalğışlar eseŋif you will congratulate | olalğışlar eseif he will congratulate | bizalğışlar esekif we will congratulate | sizalğışlar esegizif you all will congratulate | alaalğışlar eseleif they will congratulate |
| Conditional, aorist | menalğışlamaz esemif I won't congratulate | senalğışlamaz eseŋif you won't congratulate | olalğışlamaz eseif he won't congratulate | bizalğışlamaz esekif we won't congratulate | sizalğışlamaz esegizif you all won't congratulate | alaalğışlamaz eseleif they won't congratulate |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menalğışlarıq esemif I am going to congratulate | senalğışlarıq eseŋif you are going to congratulate | olalğışlarıq eseif he is going to congratulate | bizalğışlarıq esekif we are going to congratulate | sizalğışlarıq esegizif you all are going to congratulate | alaalğışlarıq eseleif they are going to congratulate |
| Conditional, future | menalğışlarıq tül esemif I am not going to congratulate | senalğışlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to congratulate | olalğışlarıq tül eseif he is not going to congratulate | bizalğışlarıq tül esekif we are not going to congratulate | sizalğışlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to congratulate | alaalğışlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to congratulate |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menalğışlarıq bolsamif I were going to congratulate | senalğışlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to congratulate | olalğışlarıq bolsaif he were going to congratulate | bizalğışlarıq bolsaqif we were going to congratulate | sizalğışlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to congratulate | alaalğışlarıq bolsalaif they were going to congratulate |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menalğışlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to congratulate | senalğışlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to congratulate | olalğışlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to congratulate | bizalğışlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to congratulate | sizalğışlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to congratulate | alaalğışlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to congratulate |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso alğışladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menalğışlay bolurmaI must be congratulating | senalğışlay bolursayou must be congratulating | olalğışlay bolurhe must be congratulating | bizalğışlay bolurbuzwe must be congratulating | sizalğışlay bolursuzyou all must be congratulating | alaalğışlay bolurlathey must be congratulating |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menalğışlamay bolurmaI must not be congratulating | senalğışlamay bolursayou must not be congratulating | olalğışlamay bolurhe must not be congratulating | bizalğışlamay bolurbuzwe must not be congratulating | sizalğışlamay bolursuzyou all must not be congratulating | alaalğışlamay bolurlathey must not be congratulating |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menalğışlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of congratulating | senalğışlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of congratulating | olalğışlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of congratulating | bizalğışlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of congratulating | sizalğışlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of congratulating | alaalğışlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of congratulating |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menalğışlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not congratulating | senalğışlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not congratulating | olalğışlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not congratulating | bizalğışlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not congratulating | sizalğışlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not congratulating | alaalğışlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not congratulating |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menalğışlağan bolurmaI must have congratulated | senalğışlağan bolursayou must have congratulated | olalğışlağan bolurhe must have congratulated | bizalğışlağan bolurbuzwe must have congratulated | sizalğışlağan bolursuzyou all must have congratulated | alaalğışlağan bolurlathey must have congratulated |
| Inference (must have) | menalğışlamağan bolurmaI must not have congratulated | senalğışlamağan bolursayou must not have congratulated | olalğışlamağan bolurhe must not have congratulated | bizalğışlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have congratulated | sizalğışlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have congratulated | alaalğışlamağan bolurlathey must not have congratulated |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menalğışlarıq bolurmaI must be going to congratulate | senalğışlarıq bolursayou must be going to congratulate | olalğışlarıq bolurhe must be going to congratulate | bizalğışlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to congratulate | sizalğışlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to congratulate | alaalğışlarıq bolurlathey must be going to congratulate |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menalğışlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to congratulate | senalğışlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to congratulate | olalğışlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to congratulate | bizalğışlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to congratulate | sizalğışlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to congratulate | alaalğışlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to congratulate |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menalğışlayımlet me congratulate | senalğışla!congratulate! | olalğışlasınlet him congratulate | bizalğışlayıqlet's congratulate | sizalğışlağız!congratulate, you all! | alaalğışlasınlalet them congratulate |
| Commands & suggestions | menalğışlamayımlet me not congratulate | senalğışlama!don't congratulate! | olalğışlamasınlet him not congratulate | bizalğışlamayıqlet's not congratulate | sizalğışlamağız!don't congratulate, you all! | alaalğışlamasınlalet them not congratulate |
| Commands & suggestions | menalğışlayımmı?shall I congratulate? | olalğışlasınmı?should he congratulate? | bizalğışlayıqmı?shall we congratulate? | alaalğışlasınlamı?should they congratulate? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menalğışlamayımmı?shall I not congratulate? | olalğışlamasınmı?should he not congratulate? | bizalğışlamayıqmı?shall we not congratulate? | alaalğışlamasınlamı?should they not congratulate? | ||
| Requests | senalğışlaçı2alğışlaçınplease congratulate | olalğışlasınçıdo let him congratulate | sizalğışlaçığızplease congratulate (plural/polite) | alaalğışlasınlaçıdo let them congratulate | ||
| Requests | senalğışlamaçı2alğışlamaçınplease don't congratulate | olalğışlamasınçıdo let him not congratulate | sizalğışlamaçığızplease don't congratulate (plural/polite) | alaalğışlamasınlaçıdo let them not congratulate | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senalğışlağınalğışlağımay you congratulate | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senalğışlamağınalğışlamağımay you not congratulate | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menalğışlağay edim alğışlağa edimwould that I congratulated | senalğışlağay ediŋ alğışlağa ediŋwould that you congratulated | olalğışlağay edi alğışlağa ediwould that he congratulated | bizalğışlağay edik alğışlağa edikwould that we congratulated | sizalğışlağay edigiz alğışlağa edigizwould that you all congratulated | alaalğışlağay edile alğışlağa edilewould that they congratulated |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menalğışlamağay edim alğışlamağa edimwould that I did not congratulate | senalğışlamağay ediŋ alğışlamağa ediŋwould that you did not congratulate | olalğışlamağay edi alğışlamağa ediwould that he did not congratulate | bizalğışlamağay edik alğışlamağa edikwould that we did not congratulate | sizalğışlamağay edigiz alğışlamağa edigizwould that you all did not congratulate | alaalğışlamağay edile alğışlamağa edilewould that they did not congratulate |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menalğışlamağa qoyayımalğışlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to congratulate | senalğışlamağa qoy!alğışlama qoy!let someone congratulate! | olalğışlamağa qoysunalğışlama qoysunlet him allow someone to congratulate | bizalğışlamağa qoyayıqalğışlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to congratulate | sizalğışlamağa qoyuğuz!alğışlama qoyuğuz!let someone congratulate, you all! | alaalğışlamağa qoysunlaalğışlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to congratulate |
| Let someone… (commands) | menalğışlamağa qoymayımalğışlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to congratulate | senalğışlamağa qoyma!alğışlama qoyma!don't let someone congratulate! | olalğışlamağa qoymasınalğışlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to congratulate | bizalğışlamağa qoymayıqalğışlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to congratulate | sizalğışlamağa qoymağız!alğışlama qoymağız!don't let someone congratulate, you all! | alaalğışlamağa qoymasınlaalğışlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to congratulate |
| Let someone… (commands) | menalğışlamağa qoyayımmı?alğışlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to congratulate? | olalğışlamağa qoysunmu?alğışlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to congratulate? | bizalğışlamağa qoyayıqmı?alğışlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to congratulate? | alaalğışlamağa qoysunlamı?alğışlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to congratulate? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menalğışlamağa qoymayımmı?alğışlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to congratulate? | olalğışlamağa qoymasınmı?alğışlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to congratulate? | bizalğışlamağa qoymayıqmı?alğışlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to congratulate? | alaalğışlamağa qoymasınlamı?alğışlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to congratulate? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menalğışlamağa qoyamaalğışlama qoyamaI allow someone to congratulate | senalğışlamağa qoyasaalğışlama qoyasayou allow someone to congratulate | olalğışlamağa qoyadıalğışlama qoyadıhe allows someone to congratulate | bizalğışlamağa qoyabızalğışlama qoyabızwe allow someone to congratulate | sizalğışlamağa qoyasızalğışlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to congratulate | alaalğışlamağa qoyadılaalğışlama qoyadılathey allow someone to congratulate |
| Let someone… (present) | menalğışlamağa qoymaymaalğışlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to congratulate | senalğışlamağa qoymaysaalğışlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to congratulate | olalğışlamağa qoymaydıalğışlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to congratulate | bizalğışlamağa qoymaybızalğışlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to congratulate | sizalğışlamağa qoymaysızalğışlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to congratulate | alaalğışlamağa qoymaydılaalğışlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to congratulate |
| Let someone… (present) | menalğışlamağa qoyamamı?alğışlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to congratulate? | senalğışlamağa qoyamısa?alğışlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to congratulate? | olalğışlamağa qoyamıdı?alğışlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to congratulate? | bizalğışlamağa qoyabızmı?alğışlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to congratulate? | sizalğışlamağa qoyamısız?alğışlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to congratulate? | alaalğışlamağa qoyamıdıla?alğışlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to congratulate? |
| Let someone… (present) | menalğışlamağa qoymaymamı?alğışlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to congratulate? | senalğışlamağa qoymaymısa?alğışlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to congratulate? | olalğışlamağa qoymaymıdı?alğışlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to congratulate? | bizalğışlamağa qoymaybızmı?alğışlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to congratulate? | sizalğışlamağa qoymaymısız?alğışlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to congratulate? | alaalğışlamağa qoymaymıdıla?alğışlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to congratulate? |
| Let someone… (past) | menalğışlamağa qoydumalğışlama qoydumI allowed someone to congratulate | senalğışlamağa qoyduŋalğışlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to congratulate | olalğışlamağa qoydualğışlama qoyduhe allowed someone to congratulate | bizalğışlamağa qoyduqalğışlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to congratulate | sizalğışlamağa qoyduğuzalğışlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to congratulate | alaalğışlamağa qoydulaalğışlama qoydulathey allowed someone to congratulate |
| Let someone… (past) | menalğışlamağa qoymadımalğışlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to congratulate | senalğışlamağa qoymadıŋalğışlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to congratulate | olalğışlamağa qoymadıalğışlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to congratulate | bizalğışlamağa qoymadıqalğışlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to congratulate | sizalğışlamağa qoymadığızalğışlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to congratulate | alaalğışlamağa qoymadılaalğışlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to congratulate |
| Let someone… (past) | menalğışlamağa qoydummu?alğışlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to congratulate? | senalğışlamağa qoyduŋmu?alğışlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to congratulate? | olalğışlamağa qoydumu?alğışlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to congratulate? | bizalğışlamağa qoyduqmu?alğışlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to congratulate? | sizalğışlamağa qoyduğuzmu?alğışlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to congratulate? | alaalğışlamağa qoydulamı?alğışlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to congratulate? |
| Let someone… (past) | menalğışlamağa qoymadımmı?alğışlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to congratulate? | senalğışlamağa qoymadıŋmı?alğışlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to congratulate? | olalğışlamağa qoymadımı?alğışlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to congratulate? | bizalğışlamağa qoymadıqmı?alğışlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to congratulate? | sizalğışlamağa qoymadığızmı?alğışlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to congratulate? | alaalğışlamağa qoymadılamı?alğışlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to congratulate? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
alğışlayalırğa be able to congratulate · alğışlayalmazğa be unable to congratulate
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menalğışlayalamaI can congratulate | senalğışlayalasayou can congratulate | olalğışlayaladıhe can congratulate | bizalğışlayalabızwe can congratulate | sizalğışlayalasızyou all can congratulate | alaalğışlayaladılathey can congratulate |
| Ability — present | menalğışlayalmaymaI can't congratulate | senalğışlayalmaysayou can't congratulate | olalğışlayalmaydıhe can't congratulate | bizalğışlayalmaybızwe can't congratulate | sizalğışlayalmaysızyou all can't congratulate | alaalğışlayalmaydılathey can't congratulate |
| Ability — present | menalğışlayalamamı? alğışlayalamıma?can I congratulate? | senalğışlayalamısa?can you congratulate? | olalğışlayalamıdı?can he congratulate? | bizalğışlayalabızmı? alğışlayalamıbız?can we congratulate? | sizalğışlayalamısız?can you all congratulate? | alaalğışlayalamıdıla?can they congratulate? |
| Ability — present | menalğışlayalmaymamı? alğışlayalmaymıma?can't I congratulate? | senalğışlayalmaymısa?can't you congratulate? | olalğışlayalmaymıdı?can't he congratulate? | bizalğışlayalmaybızmı? alğışlayalmaymıbız?can't we congratulate? | sizalğışlayalmaymısız?can't you all congratulate? | alaalğışlayalmaymıdıla?can't they congratulate? |
| Ability — if I can… | menalğışlayalsamif I can congratulate | senalğışlayalsaŋif you can congratulate | olalğışlayalsaif he can congratulate | bizalğışlayalsaqif we can congratulate | sizalğışlayalsağızif you all can congratulate | alaalğışlayalsalaif they can congratulate |
| Ability — if I can… | menalğışlayalmasamif I can't congratulate | senalğışlayalmasaŋif you can't congratulate | olalğışlayalmasaif he can't congratulate | bizalğışlayalmasaqif we can't congratulate | sizalğışlayalmasağızif you all can't congratulate | alaalğışlayalmasalaif they can't congratulate |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menalğışlayaldımI was able to congratulate | senalğışlayaldıŋyou were able to congratulate | olalğışlayaldıhe was able to congratulate | bizalğışlayaldıqwe were able to congratulate | sizalğışlayaldığızyou all were able to congratulate | alaalğışlayaldılathey were able to congratulate |
| Ability — simple past | menalğışlayalmadımI could not congratulate | senalğışlayalmadıŋyou could not congratulate | olalğışlayalmadıhe could not congratulate | bizalğışlayalmadıqwe could not congratulate | sizalğışlayalmadığızyou all could not congratulate | alaalğışlayalmadılathey could not congratulate |
| Ability — simple past | menalğışlayaldımmı?was I able to congratulate? | senalğışlayaldıŋmı?were you able to congratulate? | olalğışlayaldımı?was he able to congratulate? | bizalğışlayaldıqmı?were we able to congratulate? | sizalğışlayaldığızmı?were you all able to congratulate? | alaalğışlayaldılamı?were they able to congratulate? |
| Ability — simple past | menalğışlayalmadımmı?couldn't I congratulate? | senalğışlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you congratulate? | olalğışlayalmadımı?couldn't he congratulate? | bizalğışlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we congratulate? | sizalğışlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all congratulate? | alaalğışlayalmadılamı?couldn't they congratulate? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menalğışlayalğanmaI have been able to congratulate | senalğışlayalğansayou have been able to congratulate | olalğışlayalğandıhe has been able to congratulate | bizalğışlayalğanbızwe have been able to congratulate | sizalğışlayalğansızyou all have been able to congratulate | alaalğışlayalğandılathey have been able to congratulate |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menalğışlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to congratulate | senalğışlayalmağansayou haven't been able to congratulate | olalğışlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to congratulate | bizalğışlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to congratulate | sizalğışlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to congratulate | alaalğışlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to congratulate |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menalğışlayalğanmamı? alğışlayalğanmıma?have I been able to congratulate? | senalğışlayalğanmısa?have you been able to congratulate? | olalğışlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to congratulate? | bizalğışlayalğanbızmı? alğışlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to congratulate? | sizalğışlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to congratulate? | alaalğışlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to congratulate? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menalğışlayalmağanmamı? alğışlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to congratulate? | senalğışlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to congratulate? | olalğışlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to congratulate? | bizalğışlayalmağanbızmı? alğışlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to congratulate? | sizalğışlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to congratulate? | alaalğışlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to congratulate? |
| Ability — past perfect | menalğışlayalğan edimalğışlayalğanemI had been able to congratulate | senalğışlayalğan ediŋalğışlayalğaneŋyou had been able to congratulate | olalğışlayalğan edialğışlayalğanedhe had been able to congratulate | bizalğışlayalğan edikalğışlayalğanekwe had been able to congratulate | sizalğışlayalğan edigizalğışlayalğanegizyou all had been able to congratulate | alaalğışlayalğan edilealğışlayalğanellethey had been able to congratulate |
| Ability — past perfect | menalğışlayalmağan edimalğışlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to congratulate | senalğışlayalmağan ediŋalğışlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to congratulate | olalğışlayalmağan edialğışlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to congratulate | bizalğışlayalmağan edikalğışlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to congratulate | sizalğışlayalmağan edigizalğışlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to congratulate | alaalğışlayalmağan edilealğışlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to congratulate |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menalğışlayala edimalğışlayalaemI could congratulate | senalğışlayala ediŋalğışlayalaeŋyou could congratulate | olalğışlayala edialğışlayalaedhe could congratulate | bizalğışlayala edikalğışlayalaekwe could congratulate | sizalğışlayala edigizalğışlayalaegizyou all could congratulate | alaalğışlayala edilealğışlayalaellethey could congratulate |
| Ability — past background | menalğışlayalmay edimalğışlayalmayemI could not congratulate | senalğışlayalmay ediŋalğışlayalmayeŋyou could not congratulate | olalğışlayalmay edialğışlayalmayedhe could not congratulate | bizalğışlayalmay edikalğışlayalmayekwe could not congratulate | sizalğışlayalmay edigizalğışlayalmayegizyou all could not congratulate | alaalğışlayalmay edilealğışlayalmayellethey could not congratulate |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menalğışlayalırmaI will be able to congratulate | senalğışlayalırsayou will be able to congratulate | olalğışlayalırhe will be able to congratulate | bizalğışlayalırbızwe will be able to congratulate | sizalğışlayalırsızyou all will be able to congratulate | alaalğışlayalırlathey will be able to congratulate |
| Ability — future I | menalğışlayalmazmaI won't be able to congratulate | senalğışlayalmazsayou won't be able to congratulate | olalğışlayalmazhe won't be able to congratulate | bizalğışlayalmazbızwe won't be able to congratulate | sizalğışlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to congratulate | alaalğışlayalmazlathey won't be able to congratulate |
| Ability — future I | menalğışlayalırmamı? alğışlayalırmıma?will I be able to congratulate? | senalğışlayalırmısa?will you be able to congratulate? | olalğışlayalırmı?will he be able to congratulate? | bizalğışlayalırbızmı? alğışlayalırmıbız?will we be able to congratulate? | sizalğışlayalırmısız?will you all be able to congratulate? | alaalğışlayalırlamı? alğışlayalırmıla?will they be able to congratulate? |
| Ability — future I | menalğışlayalmazmamı? alğışlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to congratulate? | senalğışlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to congratulate? | olalğışlayalmazmı?won't he be able to congratulate? | bizalğışlayalmazbızmı? alğışlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to congratulate? | sizalğışlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to congratulate? | alaalğışlayalmazlamı? alğışlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to congratulate? |
| Ability — future II | menalğışlayallıqmaI am going to be able to congratulate | senalğışlayallıqsayou are going to be able to congratulate | olalğışlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to congratulate | bizalğışlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to congratulate | sizalğışlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to congratulate | alaalğışlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to congratulate |
| Ability — future II | menalğışlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to congratulate | senalğışlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to congratulate | olalğışlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to congratulate | bizalğışlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to congratulate | sizalğışlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to congratulate | alaalğışlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to congratulate |
| Ability — future II | menalğışlayallıqmamı? alğışlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to congratulate? | senalğışlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to congratulate? | olalğışlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to congratulate? | bizalğışlayallıqbızmı? alğışlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to congratulate? | sizalğışlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to congratulate? | alaalğışlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to congratulate? |
| Ability — future II | menalğışlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to congratulate? | senalğışlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to congratulate? | olalğışlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to congratulate? | bizalğışlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to congratulate? | sizalğışlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to congratulate? | alaalğışlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to congratulate? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menalğışlayalır edimalğışlayalır emI would be able to congratulate | senalğışlayalır ediŋalğışlayalır eŋyou would be able to congratulate | olalğışlayalır edialğışlayalır edhe would be able to congratulate | bizalğışlayalır edikalğışlayalır ekwe would be able to congratulate | sizalğışlayalır edigizalğışlayalır egizyou all would be able to congratulate | alaalğışlayalır edilealğışlayalır ellethey would be able to congratulate |
| Ability — would be able to… | menalğışlayalmaz edimalğışlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to congratulate | senalğışlayalmaz ediŋalğışlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to congratulate | olalğışlayalmaz edialğışlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to congratulate | bizalğışlayalmaz edikalğışlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to congratulate | sizalğışlayalmaz edigizalğışlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to congratulate | alaalğışlayalmaz edilealğışlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to congratulate |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senalğışlayalğınalğışlayalğımay you be able to congratulate | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senalğışlayalmağınalğışlayalmağımay you not be able to congratulate | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menalğışlarğa izleymeI want to congratulate | senalğışlarğa izleyseyou want to congratulate | olalğışlarğa izleydihe wants to congratulate | bizalğışlarğa izleybizwe want to congratulate | sizalğışlarğa izleysizyou all want to congratulate | alaalğışlarğa izleydilethey want to congratulate |
| want to | menalğışlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to congratulate | senalğışlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to congratulate | olalğışlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to congratulate | bizalğışlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to congratulate | sizalğışlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to congratulate | alaalğışlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to congratulate |
| would like to | menalğışlarğa süemeI would like to congratulate | senalğışlarğa süeseyou would like to congratulate | olalğışlarğa süedihe would like to congratulate | bizalğışlarğa süebizwe would like to congratulate | sizalğışlarğa süesizyou all would like to congratulate | alaalğışlarğa süedilethey would like to congratulate |
| would like to | menalğışlarğa süymeymeI would not like to congratulate | senalğışlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to congratulate | olalğışlarğa süymeydihe would not like to congratulate | bizalğışlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to congratulate | sizalğışlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to congratulate | alaalğışlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to congratulate |
| hope to | menalğışlarğa umutlanamaI hope to congratulate | senalğışlarğa umutlanasayou hope to congratulate | olalğışlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to congratulate | bizalğışlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to congratulate | sizalğışlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to congratulate | alaalğışlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to congratulate |
| hope to | menalğışlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to congratulate | senalğışlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to congratulate | olalğışlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to congratulate | bizalğışlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to congratulate | sizalğışlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to congratulate | alaalğışlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to congratulate |
| be about to | menalğışlarğa deb turamaI am about to congratulate | senalğışlarğa deb turasayou are about to congratulate | olalğışlarğa deb turadıhe is about to congratulate | bizalğışlarğa deb turabızwe are about to congratulate | sizalğışlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to congratulate | alaalğışlarğa deb turadılathey are about to congratulate |
| be about to | menalğışlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to congratulate | senalğışlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to congratulate | olalğışlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to congratulate | bizalğışlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to congratulate | sizalğışlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to congratulate | alaalğışlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to congratulate |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menalğışlarğa kerekmeI need to congratulate | senalğışlarğa kerekseyou need to congratulate | olalğışlarğa kerekdihe needs to congratulate | bizalğışlarğa kerekbizwe need to congratulate | sizalğışlarğa kereksizyou all need to congratulate | alaalğışlarğa kerekdilethey need to congratulate |
| need to | menalğışlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to congratulate | senalğışlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to congratulate | olalğışlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to congratulate | bizalğışlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to congratulate | sizalğışlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to congratulate | alaalğışlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to congratulate |
| have to | menmenŋe alğışlarğa tüşediI have to congratulate | sensenŋe alğışlarğa tüşediyou have to congratulate | olaŋa alğışlarğa tüşedihe has to congratulate | bizbizge alğışlarğa tüşediwe have to congratulate | sizsizge alğışlarğa tüşediyou all have to congratulate | alaalağa alğışlarğa tüşedithey have to congratulate |
| have to | menmenŋe alğışlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to congratulate | sensenŋe alğışlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to congratulate | olaŋa alğışlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to congratulate | bizbizge alğışlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to congratulate | sizsizge alğışlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to congratulate | alaalağa alğışlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to congratulate |
| be obliged to | menalğışlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to congratulate | senalğışlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to congratulate | olalğışlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to congratulate | bizalğışlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to congratulate | sizalğışlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to congratulate | alaalğışlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to congratulate |
| be obliged to | menalğışlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to congratulate | senalğışlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to congratulate | olalğışlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to congratulate | bizalğışlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to congratulate | sizalğışlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to congratulate | alaalğışlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to congratulate |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menalğışlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to congratulate | senalğışlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to congratulate | olalğışlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to congratulate | bizalğışlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to congratulate | sizalğışlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to congratulate | alaalğışlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to congratulate |
| have a way to | menalğışlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to congratulate | senalğışlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to congratulate | olalğışlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to congratulate | bizalğışlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to congratulate | sizalğışlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to congratulate | alaalğışlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to congratulate |
| be free to | menalğışlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to congratulate | senalğışlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to congratulate | olalğışlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to congratulate | bizalğışlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to congratulate | sizalğışlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to congratulate | alaalğışlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to congratulate |
| be free to | menalğışlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to congratulate | senalğışlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to congratulate | olalğışlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to congratulate | bizalğışlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to congratulate | sizalğışlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to congratulate | alaalğışlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to congratulate |
| be possible to | menmenŋe alğışlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to congratulate | sensenŋe alğışlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to congratulate | olaŋa alğışlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to congratulate | bizbizge alğışlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to congratulate | sizsizge alğışlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to congratulate | alaalağa alğışlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to congratulate |
| be possible to | menmenŋe alğışlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to congratulate | sensenŋe alğışlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to congratulate | olaŋa alğışlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to congratulate | bizbizge alğışlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to congratulate | sizsizge alğışlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to congratulate | alaalağa alğışlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to congratulate |
| be ready to | menalğışlarğa hazırmaI am ready to congratulate | senalğışlarğa hazırsayou are ready to congratulate | olalğışlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to congratulate | bizalğışlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to congratulate | sizalğışlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to congratulate | alaalğışlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to congratulate |
| be ready to | menalğışlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to congratulate | senalğışlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to congratulate | olalğışlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to congratulate | bizalğışlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to congratulate | sizalğışlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to congratulate | alaalğışlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to congratulate |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menalğışlarğa küreşemeI am trying to congratulate | senalğışlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to congratulate | olalğışlarğa küreşedihe is trying to congratulate | bizalğışlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to congratulate | sizalğışlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to congratulate | alaalğışlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to congratulate |
| try to | menalğışlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to congratulate | senalğışlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to congratulate | olalğışlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to congratulate | bizalğışlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to congratulate | sizalğışlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to congratulate | alaalğışlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to congratulate |
| agree to | menalğışlarğa unaymaI agree to congratulate | senalğışlarğa unaysayou agree to congratulate | olalğışlarğa unaydıhe agrees to congratulate | bizalğışlarğa unaybızwe agree to congratulate | sizalğışlarğa unaysızyou all agree to congratulate | alaalğışlarğa unaydılathey agree to congratulate |
| agree to | menalğışlarğa unamaymaI refuse to congratulate | senalğışlarğa unamaysayou refuse to congratulate | olalğışlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to congratulate | bizalğışlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to congratulate | sizalğışlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to congratulate | alaalğışlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to congratulate |
| hurry to | menalğışlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to congratulate | senalğışlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to congratulate | olalğışlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to congratulate | bizalğışlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to congratulate | sizalğışlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to congratulate | alaalğışlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to congratulate |
| hurry to | menalğışlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to congratulate | senalğışlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to congratulate | olalğışlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to congratulate | bizalğışlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to congratulate | sizalğışlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to congratulate | alaalğışlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to congratulate |
| be afraid to | menalğışlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to congratulate | senalğışlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to congratulate | olalğışlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to congratulate | bizalğışlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to congratulate | sizalğışlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to congratulate | alaalğışlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to congratulate |
| be afraid to | menalğışlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to congratulate | senalğışlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to congratulate | olalğışlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to congratulate | bizalğışlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to congratulate | sizalğışlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to congratulate | alaalğışlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to congratulate |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menalğışlay bolmazmaI can't be congratulating | senalğışlay bolmazsayou can't be congratulating | olalğışlay bolmazhe can't be congratulating | bizalğışlay bolmazbızwe can't be congratulating | sizalğışlay bolmazsızyou all can't be congratulating | alaalğışlay bolmazlathey can't be congratulating |
| Inference, present — double negation | menalğışlamay bolmazmaI must be congratulating (emphatic) | senalğışlamay bolmazsayou must be congratulating (emphatic) | olalğışlamay bolmazhe must be congratulating (emphatic) | bizalğışlamay bolmazbızwe must be congratulating (emphatic) | sizalğışlamay bolmazsızyou all must be congratulating (emphatic) | alaalğışlamay bolmazlathey must be congratulating (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menalğışlay turmasamif I don't keep congratulating | senalğışlay turmasaŋif you don't keep congratulating | olalğışlay turmasaif he doesn't keep congratulating | bizalğışlay turmasaqif we don't keep congratulating | sizalğışlay turmasağızif you all don't keep congratulating | alaalğışlay turmasalaif they don't keep congratulating |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menalğışlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of congratulating | senalğışlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of congratulating | olalğışlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of congratulating | bizalğışlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of congratulating | sizalğışlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of congratulating | alaalğışlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of congratulating |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menalğışlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not congratulating (emphatic) | senalğışlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not congratulating (emphatic) | olalğışlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not congratulating (emphatic) | bizalğışlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not congratulating (emphatic) | sizalğışlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not congratulating (emphatic) | alaalğışlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not congratulating (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menalğışlamay turamaI keep on not congratulating | senalğışlamay turasayou keep on not congratulating | olalğışlamay turadıhe keeps on not congratulating | bizalğışlamay turabızwe keep on not congratulating | sizalğışlamay turasızyou all keep on not congratulating | alaalğışlamay turadılathey keep on not congratulating |
| Progressive — double negation | menalğışlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not congratulating | senalğışlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not congratulating | olalğışlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not congratulating | bizalğışlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not congratulating | sizalğışlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not congratulating | alaalğışlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not congratulating |
| Progressive — double negation | menalğışlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not congratulating? | senalğışlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not congratulating? | olalğışlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not congratulating? | bizalğışlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not congratulating? | sizalğışlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not congratulating? | alaalğışlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not congratulating? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menalğışlağan bolmazmaI can't have congratulated | senalğışlağan bolmazsayou can't have congratulated | olalğışlağan bolmazhe can't have congratulated | bizalğışlağan bolmazbızwe can't have congratulated | sizalğışlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have congratulated | alaalğışlağan bolmazlathey can't have congratulated |
| Inference — double negation | menalğışlamağan bolmazmaI must have congratulated (emphatic) | senalğışlamağan bolmazsayou must have congratulated (emphatic) | olalğışlamağan bolmazhe must have congratulated (emphatic) | bizalğışlamağan bolmazbızwe must have congratulated (emphatic) | sizalğışlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have congratulated (emphatic) | alaalğışlamağan bolmazlathey must have congratulated (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menalğışlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had congratulated | senalğışlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had congratulated | olalğışlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had congratulated | bizalğışlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had congratulated | sizalğışlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had congratulated | alaalğışlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had congratulated |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menalğışlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't congratulated | senalğışlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't congratulated | olalğışlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't congratulated | bizalğışlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't congratulated | sizalğışlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't congratulated | alaalğışlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't congratulated |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menalğışlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to congratulate | senalğışlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to congratulate | olalğışlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to congratulate | bizalğışlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to congratulate | sizalğışlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to congratulate | alaalğışlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to congratulate |
| Inference, future — double negation | menalğışlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to congratulate (emphatic) | senalğışlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to congratulate (emphatic) | olalğışlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to congratulate (emphatic) | bizalğışlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to congratulate (emphatic) | sizalğışlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to congratulate (emphatic) | alaalğışlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to congratulate (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menalğışlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to congratulate | senalğışlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to congratulate | olalğışlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to congratulate | bizalğışlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to congratulate | sizalğışlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to congratulate | alaalğışlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to congratulate |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menalğışlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to congratulate | senalğışlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to congratulate | olalğışlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to congratulate | bizalğışlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to congratulate | sizalğışlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to congratulate | alaalğışlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to congratulate |