akkıl
/akkɯl/ · plural akkılla
1. doubt, hesitation, indecision
- akkıl joqdu — there is no doubt
- akkıl bolurğa — to be in doubt
- akkıl eterge — to doubt; to make someone doubt
- akkıl bola tururğa — to keep wavering
- qart jaşnı akkıl etdi — the old man made the boy doubt
- akkıl bolub aşasaŋ, aşağanıŋ tatımaz — if you eat in doubt, what you eat will not taste good
- anı jüreginde akkıl bardı — there is doubt in his heart
2. irresolute, hesitant, unsure
- akkıl adam — an irresolute person
- akkıl qaram — a hesitant look
- jaşnı qaramı akkıl edi — the boy's look was hesitant
- ol bek akkıl adamdı — he is a very irresolute person
3. hesitantly, irresolutely
- akkıl söleşirge — to speak hesitantly
- ol akkıl qaraydı — he looks on hesitantly
- akkıl süeledi jaşçıq — the little boy stands hesitantly
- akkıl em aqırın keldi — he came hesitantly and slowly
As a noun
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | akkılthe doubt | akkılımmy doubt | akkılıŋyour doubt | akkılıhis doubt | akkılıbızour doubt | akkılığızyou all's doubt | akkıllarıtheir doubts |
| Genitive | akkılnıthe doubt's | akkılımımy doubt's | akkılıŋıyour doubt's | akkılınıhis doubt's | akkılıbıznıour doubt's | akkılığıznıyou all's doubt's | akkıllarınıtheir doubts' |
| Accusative | akkılnıthe doubt (as the object) | akkılımımy doubt (as the object) | akkılıŋıyour doubt (as the object) | akkılınhis doubt (as the object) | akkılıbıznıour doubt (as the object) | akkılığıznıyou all's doubt (as the object) | akkıllarıntheir doubts (as the object) |
| Dative | akkılğato the doubt | akkılımato my doubt | akkılıŋato your doubt | akkılınato his doubt | akkılıbızğato our doubt | akkılığızğato you all's doubt | akkıllarınato their doubts |
| Locative | akkıldain / at the doubt | akkılımdain / at my doubt | akkılıŋdain / at your doubt | akkılındain / at his doubt | akkılıbızdain / at our doubt | akkılığızdain / at you all's doubt | akkıllarındain / at their doubts |
| Ablative | akkıldanfrom the doubt | akkılımdanfrom my doubt | akkılıŋdanfrom your doubt | akkılındanfrom his doubt | akkılıbızdanfrom our doubt | akkılığızdanfrom you all's doubt | akkıllarındanfrom their doubts |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | akkıllathe doubts | akkıllarımmy doubts | akkıllarıŋyour doubts | akkıllarıhis doubts | akkıllarıbızour doubts | akkıllarığızyou all's doubts | akkıllarıtheir doubts |
| Genitive | akkıllanıthe doubts' | akkıllarımımy doubts' | akkıllarıŋıyour doubts' | akkıllarınıhis doubts' | akkıllarıbıznıour doubts' | akkıllarığıznıyou all's doubts' | akkıllarınıtheir doubts' |
| Accusative | akkıllanıthe doubts (as the object) | akkıllarımımy doubts (as the object) | akkıllarıŋıyour doubts (as the object) | akkıllarınhis doubts (as the object) | akkıllarıbıznıour doubts (as the object) | akkıllarığıznıyou all's doubts (as the object) | akkıllarıntheir doubts (as the object) |
| Dative | akkıllağato the doubts | akkıllarımato my doubts | akkıllarıŋato your doubts | akkıllarınato his doubts | akkıllarıbızğato our doubts | akkıllarığızğato you all's doubts | akkıllarınato their doubts |
| Locative | akkılladain / at the doubts | akkıllarımdain / at my doubts | akkıllarıŋdain / at your doubts | akkıllarındain / at his doubts | akkıllarıbızdain / at our doubts | akkıllarığızdain / at you all's doubts | akkıllarındain / at their doubts |
| Ablative | akkılladanfrom the doubts | akkıllarımdanfrom my doubts | akkıllarıŋdanfrom your doubts | akkıllarındanfrom his doubts | akkıllarıbızdanfrom our doubts | akkıllarığızdanfrom you all's doubts | akkıllarındanfrom their doubts |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: akkılları can mean "his / her doubts", "their doubt", or "their doubts" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
As an adjective
Saying it about someone
| Degree | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | akkılmaI am irresolute | akkılsayou are irresolute | akkıldıhe is irresolute | akkılbızwe are irresolute | akkılsızyou all are irresolute | akkıldılathey are irresolute |
To compare two things, put the loser in the from-form: ol menden akkıldı — "compared to me, he is irresolute."