aşatırğa
/aʃatɯrʁa/
1. to feed, to give someone something to eat
- awruğanŋa anası aşatadı — his mother feeds the sick man
- aşatıb toydururğa — to feed someone their fill
- aşatmay-içirmey qonaqğa hapar sormaydıla — a guest is not asked for news before being fed
- aşatdıla, içirdile — they fed and gave drink
- biçenni aşatıb boşarğa — to feed out all the hay
2. to chafe, to rub sore, to irritate by rubbing
- ayağımı çuruqğa aşathanma — I have rubbed my foot sore with the boot
- boynun aşatdı — it rubbed his neck sore
- qolun aşatıb qoydu — he let his hand be rubbed raw
3. to let someone appropriate or squander something
- kesimi qıyınımı aşatırıq tülme — I will not let my labor be taken from me
- haramnı aşatırğa — to let ill-gotten goods be squandered
- haqımı aşatmam — I will not let my pay be taken
4. to let a crop be grazed off, to feed something to animals
- sabanlanı malğa aşatırğa — to let the cattle graze off the fields
- malğa aşatırğa — to feed it to the cattle, to have it grazed off
- börüge aşatırğa — to let the wolf take it
5. to soak a hide in whey in preparation for tanning — Normally used in the phrase erik aşatırğa.
Expressions
- altın ayaqdan aşatırğa — keep in luxury
Conjugation
Common forms
- aşatadıhe is feeding
- aşatdıhe fed
- aşathandıhe has fed
- aşatırhe will feed
- aşatırıqdıhe is going to feed
- aşata edihe was feeding
- aşatsaif he feeds
- aşat!feed!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaşatamaI am feeding | senaşatasayou are feeding | olaşatadıhe is feeding | bizaşatabızwe are feeding | sizaşatasızyou all are feeding | alaaşatadılathey are feeding |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaşatmaymaI am not feeding | senaşatmaysayou are not feeding | olaşatmaydıhe is not feeding | bizaşatmaybızwe are not feeding | sizaşatmaysızyou all are not feeding | alaaşatmaydılathey are not feeding |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaşatamamı? aşatamıma?am I feeding? | senaşatamısa?are you feeding? | olaşatamıdı?is he feeding? | bizaşatabızmı? aşatamıbız?are we feeding? | sizaşatamısız?are you all feeding? | alaaşatamıdıla?are they feeding? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaşatmaymamı? aşatmaymıma?aren't I feeding? | senaşatmaymısa?aren't you feeding? | olaşatmaymıdı?isn't he feeding? | bizaşatmaybızmı? aşatmaymıbız?aren't we feeding? | sizaşatmaymısız?aren't you all feeding? | alaaşatmaymıdıla?aren't they feeding? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaşatıwçanmaI usually feed | senaşatıwçansayou usually feed | olaşatıwçandıhe usually feeds | bizaşatıwçanbızwe usually feed | sizaşatıwçansızyou all usually feed | alaaşatıwçandılathey usually feed |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaşatıwçan tülmeI don't usually feed | senaşatıwçan tülseyou don't usually feed | olaşatıwçan tüldühe doesn't usually feed | bizaşatıwçan tülbüzwe don't usually feed | sizaşatıwçan tülsüzyou all don't usually feed | alaaşatıwçan tüldülethey don't usually feed |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaşatıwçanmamı? aşatıwçanmıma?do I usually feed? | senaşatıwçanmısa?do you usually feed? | olaşatıwçanmıdı?does he usually feed? | bizaşatıwçanbızmı? aşatıwçanmıbız?do we usually feed? | sizaşatıwçanmısız?do you all usually feed? | alaaşatıwçanmıdıla?do they usually feed? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaşatıwçan tülmüme?don't I usually feed? | senaşatıwçan tülmüse?don't you usually feed? | olaşatıwçan tülmüdü?doesn't he usually feed? | bizaşatıwçan tülmübüz?don't we usually feed? | sizaşatıwçan tülmüsüz?don't you all usually feed? | alaaşatıwçan tülmüdüle?don't they usually feed? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olaşatıbdıhe has fed and remains so | alaaşatıbdılathey have fed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olaşatıbmıdı?has he fed? | alaaşatıbmıdıla?have they fed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaşata turamaI am in the middle of feeding | senaşata turasayou are in the middle of feeding | olaşata turadıhe is in the middle of feeding | bizaşata turabızwe are in the middle of feeding | sizaşata turasızyou all are in the middle of feeding | alaaşata turadılathey are in the middle of feeding |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaşata turmaymaI am not in the middle of feeding | senaşata turmaysayou are not in the middle of feeding | olaşata turmaydıhe is not in the middle of feeding | bizaşata turmaybızwe are not in the middle of feeding | sizaşata turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of feeding | alaaşata turmaydılathey are not in the middle of feeding |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaşata turamamı? aşata turamıma?am I in the middle of feeding? | senaşata turamısa?are you in the middle of feeding? | olaşata turamıdı?is he in the middle of feeding? | bizaşata turabızmı? aşata turamıbız?are we in the middle of feeding? | sizaşata turamısız?are you all in the middle of feeding? | alaaşata turamıdıla?are they in the middle of feeding? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaşata turmaymamı? aşata turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of feeding? | senaşata turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of feeding? | olaşata turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of feeding? | bizaşata turmaybızmı? aşata turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of feeding? | sizaşata turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of feeding? | alaaşata turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of feeding? |
| Simple past (definite) | menaşatdımI fed | senaşatdıŋyou fed | olaşatdıhe fed | bizaşatdıqwe fed | sizaşatdığızyou all fed | alaaşatdılathey fed |
| Simple past (definite) | menaşatmadımI didn't feed | senaşatmadıŋyou didn't feed | olaşatmadıhe didn't feed | bizaşatmadıqwe didn't feed | sizaşatmadığızyou all didn't feed | alaaşatmadılathey didn't feed |
| Simple past (definite) | menaşatdımmı?did I feed? | senaşatdıŋmı?did you feed? | olaşatdımı?did he feed? | bizaşatdıqmı?did we feed? | sizaşatdığızmı?did you all feed? | alaaşatdılamı?did they feed? |
| Simple past (definite) | menaşatmadımmı?didn't I feed? | senaşatmadıŋmı?didn't you feed? | olaşatmadımı?didn't he feed? | bizaşatmadıqmı?didn't we feed? | sizaşatmadığızmı?didn't you all feed? | alaaşatmadılamı?didn't they feed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaşathanmaI have fed | senaşathansayou have fed | olaşathandıhe has fed | bizaşathanbızwe have fed | sizaşathansızyou all have fed | alaaşathandılathey have fed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaşatmağanmaI haven't fed | senaşatmağansayou haven't fed | olaşatmağandıhe hasn't fed | bizaşatmağanbızwe haven't fed | sizaşatmağansızyou all haven't fed | alaaşatmağandılathey haven't fed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaşathanmamı? aşathanmıma?have I fed? | senaşathanmısa?have you fed? | olaşathanmıdı?has he fed? | bizaşathanbızmı? aşathanmıbız?have we fed? | sizaşathanmısız?have you all fed? | alaaşathanmıdıla?have they fed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaşatmağanmamı? aşatmağanmıma?haven't I fed? | senaşatmağanmısa?haven't you fed? | olaşatmağanmıdı?hasn't he fed? | bizaşatmağanbızmı? aşatmağanmıbız?haven't we fed? | sizaşatmağanmısız?haven't you all fed? | alaaşatmağanmıdıla?haven't they fed? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaşatırmaI will feed | senaşatırsayou will feed | olaşatırhe will feed | bizaşatırbızwe will feed | sizaşatırsızyou all will feed | alaaşatırlathey will feed |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaşatmazmaI won't feed | senaşatmazsayou won't feed | olaşatmazhe won't feed | bizaşatmazbızwe won't feed | sizaşatmazsızyou all won't feed | alaaşatmazlathey won't feed |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaşatırmamı? aşatırmıma?will I feed? | senaşatırmısa?will you feed? | olaşatırmı?will he feed? | bizaşatırbızmı? aşatırmıbız?will we feed? | sizaşatırmısız?will you all feed? | alaaşatırlamı? aşatırmıla?will they feed? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaşatmazmamı? aşatmazmıma?won't I feed? | senaşatmazmısa?won't you feed? | olaşatmazmı?won't he feed? | bizaşatmazbızmı? aşatmazmıbız?won't we feed? | sizaşatmazmısız?won't you all feed? | alaaşatmazlamı? aşatmazmıla?won't they feed? |
| Definite future (future II) | menaşatırıqmaI am going to feed | senaşatırıqsayou are going to feed | olaşatırıqdıhe is going to feed | bizaşatırıqbızwe are going to feed | sizaşatırıqsızyou all are going to feed | alaaşatırıqdılathey are going to feed |
| Definite future (future II) | menaşatırıq tülmeI am not going to feed | senaşatırıq tülseyou are not going to feed | olaşatırıq tüldühe is not going to feed | bizaşatırıq tülbüzwe are not going to feed | sizaşatırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to feed | alaaşatırıq tüldülethey are not going to feed |
| Definite future (future II) | menaşatırıqmamı? aşatırıqmıma?am I going to feed? | senaşatırıqmısa?are you going to feed? | olaşatırıqmıdı?is he going to feed? | bizaşatırıqbızmı? aşatırıqmıbız?are we going to feed? | sizaşatırıqmısız?are you all going to feed? | alaaşatırıqmıdıla?are they going to feed? |
| Definite future (future II) | menaşatırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to feed? | senaşatırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to feed? | olaşatırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to feed? | bizaşatırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to feed? | sizaşatırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to feed? | alaaşatırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to feed? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menaşathan edimaşathanemI had fed | senaşathan ediŋaşathaneŋyou had fed | olaşathan ediaşathanedhe had fed | bizaşathan edikaşathanekwe had fed | sizaşathan edigizaşathanegizyou all had fed | alaaşathan edileaşathanellethey had fed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menaşatmağan edimaşatmağanemI hadn't fed | senaşatmağan ediŋaşatmağaneŋyou hadn't fed | olaşatmağan ediaşatmağanedhe hadn't fed | bizaşatmağan edikaşatmağanekwe hadn't fed | sizaşatmağan edigizaşatmağanegizyou all hadn't fed | alaaşatmağan edileaşatmağanellethey hadn't fed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menaşata edimaşataemI was feeding | senaşata ediŋaşataeŋyou were feeding | olaşata ediaşataedhe was feeding | bizaşata edikaşataekwe were feeding | sizaşata edigizaşataegizyou all were feeding | alaaşata edileaşataellethey were feeding |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menaşatmay edimaşatmayemI wasn't feeding | senaşatmay ediŋaşatmayeŋyou weren't feeding | olaşatmay ediaşatmayedhe wasn't feeding | bizaşatmay edikaşatmayekwe weren't feeding | sizaşatmay edigizaşatmayegizyou all weren't feeding | alaaşatmay edileaşatmayellethey weren't feeding |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menaşatıwçan edimaşatıwçanemI used to feed | senaşatıwçan ediŋaşatıwçaneŋyou used to feed | olaşatıwçan ediaşatıwçanedhe used to feed | bizaşatıwçan edikaşatıwçanekwe used to feed | sizaşatıwçan edigizaşatıwçanegizyou all used to feed | alaaşatıwçan edileaşatıwçanellethey used to feed |
| Habitual past (used to) | menaşatıwçan tül edimaşatıwçan tül emI didn't use to feed | senaşatıwçan tül ediŋaşatıwçan tül eŋyou didn't use to feed | olaşatıwçan tül ediaşatıwçan tül edhe didn't use to feed | bizaşatıwçan tül edikaşatıwçan tül ekwe didn't use to feed | sizaşatıwçan tül edigizaşatıwçan tül egizyou all didn't use to feed | alaaşatıwçan tül edileaşatıwçan tül ellethey didn't use to feed |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olaşatıb edihe had fed and remained so | alaaşatıb edilethey had fed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olaşatıb tül edihe hadn't fed | alaaşatıb tül edilethey hadn't fed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menaşata tura edimaşata turaemI was in the middle of feeding | senaşata tura ediŋaşata turaeŋyou were in the middle of feeding | olaşata tura ediaşata turaedhe was in the middle of feeding | bizaşata tura edikaşata turaekwe were in the middle of feeding | sizaşata tura edigizaşata turaegizyou all were in the middle of feeding | alaaşata tura edileaşata turaellethey were in the middle of feeding |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menaşata turmay edimaşata turmayemI wasn't in the middle of feeding | senaşata turmay ediŋaşata turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of feeding | olaşata turmay ediaşata turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of feeding | bizaşata turmay edikaşata turmayekwe weren't in the middle of feeding | sizaşata turmay edigizaşata turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of feeding | alaaşata turmay edileaşata turmayellethey weren't in the middle of feeding |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menaşatır edimaşatır emI would feed | senaşatır ediŋaşatır eŋyou would feed | olaşatır ediaşatır edhe would feed | bizaşatır edikaşatır ekwe would feed | sizaşatır edigizaşatır egizyou all would feed | alaaşatır edileaşatır ellethey would feed |
| Conditional result (would) | menaşatmaz edimaşatmaz emI wouldn't feed | senaşatmaz ediŋaşatmaz eŋyou wouldn't feed | olaşatmaz ediaşatmaz edhe wouldn't feed | bizaşatmaz edikaşatmaz ekwe wouldn't feed | sizaşatmaz edigizaşatmaz egizyou all wouldn't feed | alaaşatmaz edileaşatmaz ellethey wouldn't feed |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menaşatırıq edimaşatırıq emI would have fed | senaşatırıq ediŋaşatırıq eŋyou would have fed | olaşatırıq ediaşatırıq edhe would have fed | bizaşatırıq edikaşatırıq ekwe would have fed | sizaşatırıq edigizaşatırıq egizyou all would have fed | alaaşatırıq edileaşatırıq ellethey would have fed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menaşatırıq tül edimaşatırıq tül emI wouldn't have fed | senaşatırıq tül ediŋaşatırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have fed | olaşatırıq tül ediaşatırıq tül edhe wouldn't have fed | bizaşatırıq tül edikaşatırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have fed | sizaşatırıq tül edigizaşatırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have fed | alaaşatırıq tül edileaşatırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have fed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menaşatsamif I feed | senaşatsaŋif you feed | olaşatsaif he feeds | bizaşatsaqif we feed | sizaşatsağızif you all feed | alaaşatsalaif they feed |
| Conditional | menaşatmasamif I don't feed | senaşatmasaŋif you don't feed | olaşatmasaif he doesn't feed | bizaşatmasaqif we don't feed | sizaşatmasağızif you all don't feed | alaaşatmasalaif they don't feed |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menaşata esemif I am feeding | senaşata eseŋif you are feeding | olaşata eseif he is feeding | bizaşata esekif we are feeding | sizaşata esegizif you all are feeding | alaaşata eseleif they are feeding |
| Conditional, present real | menaşatmay esemif I am not feeding | senaşatmay eseŋif you are not feeding | olaşatmay eseif he is not feeding | bizaşatmay esekif we are not feeding | sizaşatmay esegizif you all are not feeding | alaaşatmay eseleif they are not feeding |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menaşatsam ediaşatsam edif only I fed | senaşatsaŋ ediaşatsaŋ edif only you fed | olaşatsa ediaşatsaedif only he fed | bizaşatsaq ediaşatsaq edif only we fed | sizaşatsağız ediaşatsağız edif only you all fed | alaaşatsala ediaşatsalaedif only they fed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menaşatmasam ediaşatmasam edif only I didn't feed | senaşatmasaŋ ediaşatmasaŋ edif only you didn't feed | olaşatmasa ediaşatmasaedif only he didn't feed | bizaşatmasaq ediaşatmasaq edif only we didn't feed | sizaşatmasağız ediaşatmasağız edif only you all didn't feed | alaaşatmasala ediaşatmasalaedif only they didn't feed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menaşata tursamif I keep feeding | senaşata tursaŋif you keep feeding | olaşata tursaif he keeps feeding | bizaşata tursaqif we keep feeding | sizaşata tursağızif you all keep feeding | alaaşata tursalaif they keep feeding |
| Progressive conditional | menaşatmay tursamif I keep on not feeding | senaşatmay tursaŋif you keep on not feeding | olaşatmay tursaif he keeps on not feeding | bizaşatmay tursaqif we keep on not feeding | sizaşatmay tursağızif you all keep on not feeding | alaaşatmay tursalaif they keep on not feeding |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menaşata tura esemif I am in the middle of feeding | senaşata tura eseŋif you are in the middle of feeding | olaşata tura eseif he is in the middle of feeding | bizaşata tura esekif we are in the middle of feeding | sizaşata tura esegizif you all are in the middle of feeding | alaaşata tura eseleif they are in the middle of feeding |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menaşatmay tura esemif I keep on not feeding | senaşatmay tura eseŋif you keep on not feeding | olaşatmay tura eseif he keeps on not feeding | bizaşatmay tura esekif we keep on not feeding | sizaşatmay tura esegizif you all keep on not feeding | alaaşatmay tura eseleif they keep on not feeding |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menaşatdım esemif I fed | senaşatdıŋ eseŋif you fed | olaşatdı eseif he fed | bizaşatdıq esekif we fed | sizaşatdığız esegizif you all fed | alaaşatdıla eseleif they fed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menaşatmadım esemif I didn't feed | senaşatmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't feed | olaşatmadı eseif he didn't feed | bizaşatmadıq esekif we didn't feed | sizaşatmadığız esegizif you all didn't feed | alaaşatmadıla eseleif they didn't feed |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menaşathan esemif I did feed (indeed) | senaşathan eseŋif you did feed (indeed) | olaşathan eseif he did feed (indeed) | bizaşathan esekif we did feed (indeed) | sizaşathan esegizif you all did feed (indeed) | alaaşathan eseleif they did feed (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menaşatmağan esemif I didn't feed (indeed) | senaşatmağan eseŋif you didn't feed (indeed) | olaşatmağan eseif he didn't feed (indeed) | bizaşatmağan esekif we didn't feed (indeed) | sizaşatmağan esegizif you all didn't feed (indeed) | alaaşatmağan eseleif they didn't feed (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menaşathan bolsamif I had fed | senaşathan bolsaŋif you had fed | olaşathan bolsaif he had fed | bizaşathan bolsaqif we had fed | sizaşathan bolsağızif you all had fed | alaaşathan bolsalaif they had fed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menaşatmağan bolsamif I hadn't fed | senaşatmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't fed | olaşatmağan bolsaif he hadn't fed | bizaşatmağan bolsaqif we hadn't fed | sizaşatmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't fed | alaaşatmağan bolsalaif they hadn't fed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menaşathan bolsam ediaşathan bolsam edif only I had fed | senaşathan bolsaŋ ediaşathan bolsaŋ edif only you had fed | olaşathan bolsa ediaşathan bolsaedif only he had fed | bizaşathan bolsaq ediaşathan bolsaq edif only we had fed | sizaşathan bolsağız ediaşathan bolsağız edif only you all had fed | alaaşathan bolsala ediaşathan bolsalaedif only they had fed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menaşatmağan bolsam ediaşatmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't fed | senaşatmağan bolsaŋ ediaşatmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't fed | olaşatmağan bolsa ediaşatmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't fed | bizaşatmağan bolsaq ediaşatmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't fed | sizaşatmağan bolsağız ediaşatmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't fed | alaaşatmağan bolsala ediaşatmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't fed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menaşatır esemif I will feed | senaşatır eseŋif you will feed | olaşatır eseif he will feed | bizaşatır esekif we will feed | sizaşatır esegizif you all will feed | alaaşatır eseleif they will feed |
| Conditional, aorist | menaşatmaz esemif I won't feed | senaşatmaz eseŋif you won't feed | olaşatmaz eseif he won't feed | bizaşatmaz esekif we won't feed | sizaşatmaz esegizif you all won't feed | alaaşatmaz eseleif they won't feed |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menaşatırıq esemif I am going to feed | senaşatırıq eseŋif you are going to feed | olaşatırıq eseif he is going to feed | bizaşatırıq esekif we are going to feed | sizaşatırıq esegizif you all are going to feed | alaaşatırıq eseleif they are going to feed |
| Conditional, future | menaşatırıq tül esemif I am not going to feed | senaşatırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to feed | olaşatırıq tül eseif he is not going to feed | bizaşatırıq tül esekif we are not going to feed | sizaşatırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to feed | alaaşatırıq tül eseleif they are not going to feed |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menaşatırıq bolsamif I were going to feed | senaşatırıq bolsaŋif you were going to feed | olaşatırıq bolsaif he were going to feed | bizaşatırıq bolsaqif we were going to feed | sizaşatırıq bolsağızif you all were going to feed | alaaşatırıq bolsalaif they were going to feed |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menaşatmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to feed | senaşatmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to feed | olaşatmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to feed | bizaşatmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to feed | sizaşatmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to feed | alaaşatmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to feed |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso aşatdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menaşata bolurmaI must be feeding | senaşata bolursayou must be feeding | olaşata bolurhe must be feeding | bizaşata bolurbuzwe must be feeding | sizaşata bolursuzyou all must be feeding | alaaşata bolurlathey must be feeding |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menaşatmay bolurmaI must not be feeding | senaşatmay bolursayou must not be feeding | olaşatmay bolurhe must not be feeding | bizaşatmay bolurbuzwe must not be feeding | sizaşatmay bolursuzyou all must not be feeding | alaaşatmay bolurlathey must not be feeding |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menaşata tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of feeding | senaşata tura bolursayou must be in the middle of feeding | olaşata tura bolurhe must be in the middle of feeding | bizaşata tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of feeding | sizaşata tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of feeding | alaaşata tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of feeding |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menaşatmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not feeding | senaşatmay tura bolursayou must keep on not feeding | olaşatmay tura bolurhe must keep on not feeding | bizaşatmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not feeding | sizaşatmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not feeding | alaaşatmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not feeding |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menaşathan bolurmaI must have fed | senaşathan bolursayou must have fed | olaşathan bolurhe must have fed | bizaşathan bolurbuzwe must have fed | sizaşathan bolursuzyou all must have fed | alaaşathan bolurlathey must have fed |
| Inference (must have) | menaşatmağan bolurmaI must not have fed | senaşatmağan bolursayou must not have fed | olaşatmağan bolurhe must not have fed | bizaşatmağan bolurbuzwe must not have fed | sizaşatmağan bolursuzyou all must not have fed | alaaşatmağan bolurlathey must not have fed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menaşatırıq bolurmaI must be going to feed | senaşatırıq bolursayou must be going to feed | olaşatırıq bolurhe must be going to feed | bizaşatırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to feed | sizaşatırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to feed | alaaşatırıq bolurlathey must be going to feed |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menaşatmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to feed | senaşatmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to feed | olaşatmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to feed | bizaşatmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to feed | sizaşatmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to feed | alaaşatmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to feed |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menaşatayımlet me feed | senaşat!feed! | olaşatsınlet him feed | bizaşatayıqlet's feed | sizaşatığız!feed, you all! | alaaşatsınlalet them feed |
| Commands & suggestions | menaşatmayımlet me not feed | senaşatma!don't feed! | olaşatmasınlet him not feed | bizaşatmayıqlet's not feed | sizaşatmağız!don't feed, you all! | alaaşatmasınlalet them not feed |
| Commands & suggestions | menaşatayımmı?shall I feed? | olaşatsınmı?should he feed? | bizaşatayıqmı?shall we feed? | alaaşatsınlamı?should they feed? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menaşatmayımmı?shall I not feed? | olaşatmasınmı?should he not feed? | bizaşatmayıqmı?shall we not feed? | alaaşatmasınlamı?should they not feed? | ||
| Requests | senaşatçı2aşatçınplease feed | olaşatsınçıdo let him feed | sizaşatçığızplease feed (plural/polite) | alaaşatsınlaçıdo let them feed | ||
| Requests | senaşatmaçı2aşatmaçınplease don't feed | olaşatmasınçıdo let him not feed | sizaşatmaçığızplease don't feed (plural/polite) | alaaşatmasınlaçıdo let them not feed | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senaşathınaşathımay you feed | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senaşatmağınaşatmağımay you not feed | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menaşathay edim aşatha edimwould that I fed | senaşathay ediŋ aşatha ediŋwould that you fed | olaşathay edi aşatha ediwould that he fed | bizaşathay edik aşatha edikwould that we fed | sizaşathay edigiz aşatha edigizwould that you all fed | alaaşathay edile aşatha edilewould that they fed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menaşatmağay edim aşatmağa edimwould that I did not feed | senaşatmağay ediŋ aşatmağa ediŋwould that you did not feed | olaşatmağay edi aşatmağa ediwould that he did not feed | bizaşatmağay edik aşatmağa edikwould that we did not feed | sizaşatmağay edigiz aşatmağa edigizwould that you all did not feed | alaaşatmağay edile aşatmağa edilewould that they did not feed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menaşatmağa qoyayımaşatma qoyayımlet me allow someone to feed | senaşatmağa qoy!aşatma qoy!let someone feed! | olaşatmağa qoysunaşatma qoysunlet him allow someone to feed | bizaşatmağa qoyayıqaşatma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to feed | sizaşatmağa qoyuğuz!aşatma qoyuğuz!let someone feed, you all! | alaaşatmağa qoysunlaaşatma qoysunlalet them allow someone to feed |
| Let someone… (commands) | menaşatmağa qoymayımaşatma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to feed | senaşatmağa qoyma!aşatma qoyma!don't let someone feed! | olaşatmağa qoymasınaşatma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to feed | bizaşatmağa qoymayıqaşatma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to feed | sizaşatmağa qoymağız!aşatma qoymağız!don't let someone feed, you all! | alaaşatmağa qoymasınlaaşatma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to feed |
| Let someone… (commands) | menaşatmağa qoyayımmı?aşatma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to feed? | olaşatmağa qoysunmu?aşatma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to feed? | bizaşatmağa qoyayıqmı?aşatma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to feed? | alaaşatmağa qoysunlamı?aşatma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to feed? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menaşatmağa qoymayımmı?aşatma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to feed? | olaşatmağa qoymasınmı?aşatma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to feed? | bizaşatmağa qoymayıqmı?aşatma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to feed? | alaaşatmağa qoymasınlamı?aşatma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to feed? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menaşatmağa qoyamaaşatma qoyamaI allow someone to feed | senaşatmağa qoyasaaşatma qoyasayou allow someone to feed | olaşatmağa qoyadıaşatma qoyadıhe allows someone to feed | bizaşatmağa qoyabızaşatma qoyabızwe allow someone to feed | sizaşatmağa qoyasızaşatma qoyasızyou all allow someone to feed | alaaşatmağa qoyadılaaşatma qoyadılathey allow someone to feed |
| Let someone… (present) | menaşatmağa qoymaymaaşatma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to feed | senaşatmağa qoymaysaaşatma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to feed | olaşatmağa qoymaydıaşatma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to feed | bizaşatmağa qoymaybızaşatma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to feed | sizaşatmağa qoymaysızaşatma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to feed | alaaşatmağa qoymaydılaaşatma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to feed |
| Let someone… (present) | menaşatmağa qoyamamı?aşatma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to feed? | senaşatmağa qoyamısa?aşatma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to feed? | olaşatmağa qoyamıdı?aşatma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to feed? | bizaşatmağa qoyabızmı?aşatma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to feed? | sizaşatmağa qoyamısız?aşatma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to feed? | alaaşatmağa qoyamıdıla?aşatma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to feed? |
| Let someone… (present) | menaşatmağa qoymaymamı?aşatma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to feed? | senaşatmağa qoymaymısa?aşatma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to feed? | olaşatmağa qoymaymıdı?aşatma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to feed? | bizaşatmağa qoymaybızmı?aşatma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to feed? | sizaşatmağa qoymaymısız?aşatma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to feed? | alaaşatmağa qoymaymıdıla?aşatma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to feed? |
| Let someone… (past) | menaşatmağa qoydumaşatma qoydumI allowed someone to feed | senaşatmağa qoyduŋaşatma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to feed | olaşatmağa qoyduaşatma qoyduhe allowed someone to feed | bizaşatmağa qoyduqaşatma qoyduqwe allowed someone to feed | sizaşatmağa qoyduğuzaşatma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to feed | alaaşatmağa qoydulaaşatma qoydulathey allowed someone to feed |
| Let someone… (past) | menaşatmağa qoymadımaşatma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to feed | senaşatmağa qoymadıŋaşatma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to feed | olaşatmağa qoymadıaşatma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to feed | bizaşatmağa qoymadıqaşatma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to feed | sizaşatmağa qoymadığızaşatma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to feed | alaaşatmağa qoymadılaaşatma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to feed |
| Let someone… (past) | menaşatmağa qoydummu?aşatma qoydummu?did I allow someone to feed? | senaşatmağa qoyduŋmu?aşatma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to feed? | olaşatmağa qoydumu?aşatma qoydumu?did he allow someone to feed? | bizaşatmağa qoyduqmu?aşatma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to feed? | sizaşatmağa qoyduğuzmu?aşatma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to feed? | alaaşatmağa qoydulamı?aşatma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to feed? |
| Let someone… (past) | menaşatmağa qoymadımmı?aşatma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to feed? | senaşatmağa qoymadıŋmı?aşatma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to feed? | olaşatmağa qoymadımı?aşatma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to feed? | bizaşatmağa qoymadıqmı?aşatma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to feed? | sizaşatmağa qoymadığızmı?aşatma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to feed? | alaaşatmağa qoymadılamı?aşatma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to feed? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menaşatalamaI can feed | senaşatalasayou can feed | olaşataladıhe can feed | bizaşatalabızwe can feed | sizaşatalasızyou all can feed | alaaşataladılathey can feed |
| Ability — present | menaşatalmaymaI can't feed | senaşatalmaysayou can't feed | olaşatalmaydıhe can't feed | bizaşatalmaybızwe can't feed | sizaşatalmaysızyou all can't feed | alaaşatalmaydılathey can't feed |
| Ability — present | menaşatalamamı? aşatalamıma?can I feed? | senaşatalamısa?can you feed? | olaşatalamıdı?can he feed? | bizaşatalabızmı? aşatalamıbız?can we feed? | sizaşatalamısız?can you all feed? | alaaşatalamıdıla?can they feed? |
| Ability — present | menaşatalmaymamı? aşatalmaymıma?can't I feed? | senaşatalmaymısa?can't you feed? | olaşatalmaymıdı?can't he feed? | bizaşatalmaybızmı? aşatalmaymıbız?can't we feed? | sizaşatalmaymısız?can't you all feed? | alaaşatalmaymıdıla?can't they feed? |
| Ability — if I can… | menaşatalsamif I can feed | senaşatalsaŋif you can feed | olaşatalsaif he can feed | bizaşatalsaqif we can feed | sizaşatalsağızif you all can feed | alaaşatalsalaif they can feed |
| Ability — if I can… | menaşatalmasamif I can't feed | senaşatalmasaŋif you can't feed | olaşatalmasaif he can't feed | bizaşatalmasaqif we can't feed | sizaşatalmasağızif you all can't feed | alaaşatalmasalaif they can't feed |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menaşataldımI was able to feed | senaşataldıŋyou were able to feed | olaşataldıhe was able to feed | bizaşataldıqwe were able to feed | sizaşataldığızyou all were able to feed | alaaşataldılathey were able to feed |
| Ability — simple past | menaşatalmadımI could not feed | senaşatalmadıŋyou could not feed | olaşatalmadıhe could not feed | bizaşatalmadıqwe could not feed | sizaşatalmadığızyou all could not feed | alaaşatalmadılathey could not feed |
| Ability — simple past | menaşataldımmı?was I able to feed? | senaşataldıŋmı?were you able to feed? | olaşataldımı?was he able to feed? | bizaşataldıqmı?were we able to feed? | sizaşataldığızmı?were you all able to feed? | alaaşataldılamı?were they able to feed? |
| Ability — simple past | menaşatalmadımmı?couldn't I feed? | senaşatalmadıŋmı?couldn't you feed? | olaşatalmadımı?couldn't he feed? | bizaşatalmadıqmı?couldn't we feed? | sizaşatalmadığızmı?couldn't you all feed? | alaaşatalmadılamı?couldn't they feed? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaşatalğanmaI have been able to feed | senaşatalğansayou have been able to feed | olaşatalğandıhe has been able to feed | bizaşatalğanbızwe have been able to feed | sizaşatalğansızyou all have been able to feed | alaaşatalğandılathey have been able to feed |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaşatalmağanmaI haven't been able to feed | senaşatalmağansayou haven't been able to feed | olaşatalmağandıhe hasn't been able to feed | bizaşatalmağanbızwe haven't been able to feed | sizaşatalmağansızyou all haven't been able to feed | alaaşatalmağandılathey haven't been able to feed |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaşatalğanmamı? aşatalğanmıma?have I been able to feed? | senaşatalğanmısa?have you been able to feed? | olaşatalğanmıdı?has he been able to feed? | bizaşatalğanbızmı? aşatalğanmıbız?have we been able to feed? | sizaşatalğanmısız?have you all been able to feed? | alaaşatalğanmıdıla?have they been able to feed? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaşatalmağanmamı? aşatalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to feed? | senaşatalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to feed? | olaşatalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to feed? | bizaşatalmağanbızmı? aşatalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to feed? | sizaşatalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to feed? | alaaşatalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to feed? |
| Ability — past perfect | menaşatalğan edimaşatalğanemI had been able to feed | senaşatalğan ediŋaşatalğaneŋyou had been able to feed | olaşatalğan ediaşatalğanedhe had been able to feed | bizaşatalğan edikaşatalğanekwe had been able to feed | sizaşatalğan edigizaşatalğanegizyou all had been able to feed | alaaşatalğan edileaşatalğanellethey had been able to feed |
| Ability — past perfect | menaşatalmağan edimaşatalmağanemI hadn't been able to feed | senaşatalmağan ediŋaşatalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to feed | olaşatalmağan ediaşatalmağanedhe hadn't been able to feed | bizaşatalmağan edikaşatalmağanekwe hadn't been able to feed | sizaşatalmağan edigizaşatalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to feed | alaaşatalmağan edileaşatalmağanellethey hadn't been able to feed |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menaşatala edimaşatalaemI could feed | senaşatala ediŋaşatalaeŋyou could feed | olaşatala ediaşatalaedhe could feed | bizaşatala edikaşatalaekwe could feed | sizaşatala edigizaşatalaegizyou all could feed | alaaşatala edileaşatalaellethey could feed |
| Ability — past background | menaşatalmay edimaşatalmayemI could not feed | senaşatalmay ediŋaşatalmayeŋyou could not feed | olaşatalmay ediaşatalmayedhe could not feed | bizaşatalmay edikaşatalmayekwe could not feed | sizaşatalmay edigizaşatalmayegizyou all could not feed | alaaşatalmay edileaşatalmayellethey could not feed |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menaşatalırmaI will be able to feed | senaşatalırsayou will be able to feed | olaşatalırhe will be able to feed | bizaşatalırbızwe will be able to feed | sizaşatalırsızyou all will be able to feed | alaaşatalırlathey will be able to feed |
| Ability — future I | menaşatalmazmaI won't be able to feed | senaşatalmazsayou won't be able to feed | olaşatalmazhe won't be able to feed | bizaşatalmazbızwe won't be able to feed | sizaşatalmazsızyou all won't be able to feed | alaaşatalmazlathey won't be able to feed |
| Ability — future I | menaşatalırmamı? aşatalırmıma?will I be able to feed? | senaşatalırmısa?will you be able to feed? | olaşatalırmı?will he be able to feed? | bizaşatalırbızmı? aşatalırmıbız?will we be able to feed? | sizaşatalırmısız?will you all be able to feed? | alaaşatalırlamı? aşatalırmıla?will they be able to feed? |
| Ability — future I | menaşatalmazmamı? aşatalmazmıma?won't I be able to feed? | senaşatalmazmısa?won't you be able to feed? | olaşatalmazmı?won't he be able to feed? | bizaşatalmazbızmı? aşatalmazmıbız?won't we be able to feed? | sizaşatalmazmısız?won't you all be able to feed? | alaaşatalmazlamı? aşatalmazmıla?won't they be able to feed? |
| Ability — future II | menaşatallıqmaI am going to be able to feed | senaşatallıqsayou are going to be able to feed | olaşatallıqdıhe is going to be able to feed | bizaşatallıqbızwe are going to be able to feed | sizaşatallıqsızyou all are going to be able to feed | alaaşatallıqdılathey are going to be able to feed |
| Ability — future II | menaşatallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to feed | senaşatallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to feed | olaşatallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to feed | bizaşatallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to feed | sizaşatallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to feed | alaaşatallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to feed |
| Ability — future II | menaşatallıqmamı? aşatallıqmıma?am I going to be able to feed? | senaşatallıqmısa?are you going to be able to feed? | olaşatallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to feed? | bizaşatallıqbızmı? aşatallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to feed? | sizaşatallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to feed? | alaaşatallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to feed? |
| Ability — future II | menaşatallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to feed? | senaşatallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to feed? | olaşatallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to feed? | bizaşatallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to feed? | sizaşatallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to feed? | alaaşatallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to feed? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menaşatalır edimaşatalır emI would be able to feed | senaşatalır ediŋaşatalır eŋyou would be able to feed | olaşatalır ediaşatalır edhe would be able to feed | bizaşatalır edikaşatalır ekwe would be able to feed | sizaşatalır edigizaşatalır egizyou all would be able to feed | alaaşatalır edileaşatalır ellethey would be able to feed |
| Ability — would be able to… | menaşatalmaz edimaşatalmaz emI wouldn't be able to feed | senaşatalmaz ediŋaşatalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to feed | olaşatalmaz ediaşatalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to feed | bizaşatalmaz edikaşatalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to feed | sizaşatalmaz edigizaşatalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to feed | alaaşatalmaz edileaşatalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to feed |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senaşatalğınaşatalğımay you be able to feed | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senaşatalmağınaşatalmağımay you not be able to feed | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menaşatırğa izleymeI want to feed | senaşatırğa izleyseyou want to feed | olaşatırğa izleydihe wants to feed | bizaşatırğa izleybizwe want to feed | sizaşatırğa izleysizyou all want to feed | alaaşatırğa izleydilethey want to feed |
| want to | menaşatırğa izlemeymeI do not want to feed | senaşatırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to feed | olaşatırğa izlemeydihe does not want to feed | bizaşatırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to feed | sizaşatırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to feed | alaaşatırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to feed |
| would like to | menaşatırğa süemeI would like to feed | senaşatırğa süeseyou would like to feed | olaşatırğa süedihe would like to feed | bizaşatırğa süebizwe would like to feed | sizaşatırğa süesizyou all would like to feed | alaaşatırğa süedilethey would like to feed |
| would like to | menaşatırğa süymeymeI would not like to feed | senaşatırğa süymeyseyou would not like to feed | olaşatırğa süymeydihe would not like to feed | bizaşatırğa süymeybizwe would not like to feed | sizaşatırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to feed | alaaşatırğa süymeydilethey would not like to feed |
| hope to | menaşatırğa umutlanamaI hope to feed | senaşatırğa umutlanasayou hope to feed | olaşatırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to feed | bizaşatırğa umutlanabızwe hope to feed | sizaşatırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to feed | alaaşatırğa umutlanadılathey hope to feed |
| hope to | menaşatırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to feed | senaşatırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to feed | olaşatırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to feed | bizaşatırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to feed | sizaşatırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to feed | alaaşatırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to feed |
| be about to | menaşatırğa deb turamaI am about to feed | senaşatırğa deb turasayou are about to feed | olaşatırğa deb turadıhe is about to feed | bizaşatırğa deb turabızwe are about to feed | sizaşatırğa deb turasızyou all are about to feed | alaaşatırğa deb turadılathey are about to feed |
| be about to | menaşatırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to feed | senaşatırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to feed | olaşatırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to feed | bizaşatırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to feed | sizaşatırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to feed | alaaşatırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to feed |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menaşatırğa kerekmeI need to feed | senaşatırğa kerekseyou need to feed | olaşatırğa kerekdihe needs to feed | bizaşatırğa kerekbizwe need to feed | sizaşatırğa kereksizyou all need to feed | alaaşatırğa kerekdilethey need to feed |
| need to | menaşatırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to feed | senaşatırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to feed | olaşatırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to feed | bizaşatırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to feed | sizaşatırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to feed | alaaşatırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to feed |
| have to | menmenŋe aşatırğa tüşediI have to feed | sensenŋe aşatırğa tüşediyou have to feed | olaŋa aşatırğa tüşedihe has to feed | bizbizge aşatırğa tüşediwe have to feed | sizsizge aşatırğa tüşediyou all have to feed | alaalağa aşatırğa tüşedithey have to feed |
| have to | menmenŋe aşatırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to feed | sensenŋe aşatırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to feed | olaŋa aşatırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to feed | bizbizge aşatırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to feed | sizsizge aşatırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to feed | alaalağa aşatırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to feed |
| be obliged to | menaşatırğa borçlumaI am obliged to feed | senaşatırğa borçlusayou are obliged to feed | olaşatırğa borçluduhe is obliged to feed | bizaşatırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to feed | sizaşatırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to feed | alaaşatırğa borçludulathey are obliged to feed |
| be obliged to | menaşatırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to feed | senaşatırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to feed | olaşatırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to feed | bizaşatırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to feed | sizaşatırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to feed | alaaşatırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to feed |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menaşatırğa madarım bardıI have a way to feed | senaşatırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to feed | olaşatırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to feed | bizaşatırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to feed | sizaşatırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to feed | alaaşatırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to feed |
| have a way to | menaşatırğa madarım joqduI have no way to feed | senaşatırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to feed | olaşatırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to feed | bizaşatırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to feed | sizaşatırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to feed | alaaşatırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to feed |
| be free to | menaşatırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to feed | senaşatırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to feed | olaşatırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to feed | bizaşatırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to feed | sizaşatırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to feed | alaaşatırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to feed |
| be free to | menaşatırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to feed | senaşatırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to feed | olaşatırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to feed | bizaşatırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to feed | sizaşatırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to feed | alaaşatırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to feed |
| be possible to | menmenŋe aşatırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to feed | sensenŋe aşatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to feed | olaŋa aşatırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to feed | bizbizge aşatırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to feed | sizsizge aşatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to feed | alaalağa aşatırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to feed |
| be possible to | menmenŋe aşatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to feed | sensenŋe aşatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to feed | olaŋa aşatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to feed | bizbizge aşatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to feed | sizsizge aşatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to feed | alaalağa aşatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to feed |
| be ready to | menaşatırğa hazırmaI am ready to feed | senaşatırğa hazırsayou are ready to feed | olaşatırğa hazırdıhe is ready to feed | bizaşatırğa hazırbızwe are ready to feed | sizaşatırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to feed | alaaşatırğa hazırdılathey are ready to feed |
| be ready to | menaşatırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to feed | senaşatırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to feed | olaşatırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to feed | bizaşatırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to feed | sizaşatırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to feed | alaaşatırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to feed |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menaşatırğa küreşemeI am trying to feed | senaşatırğa küreşeseyou are trying to feed | olaşatırğa küreşedihe is trying to feed | bizaşatırğa küreşebizwe are trying to feed | sizaşatırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to feed | alaaşatırğa küreşedilethey are trying to feed |
| try to | menaşatırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to feed | senaşatırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to feed | olaşatırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to feed | bizaşatırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to feed | sizaşatırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to feed | alaaşatırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to feed |
| agree to | menaşatırğa unaymaI agree to feed | senaşatırğa unaysayou agree to feed | olaşatırğa unaydıhe agrees to feed | bizaşatırğa unaybızwe agree to feed | sizaşatırğa unaysızyou all agree to feed | alaaşatırğa unaydılathey agree to feed |
| agree to | menaşatırğa unamaymaI refuse to feed | senaşatırğa unamaysayou refuse to feed | olaşatırğa unamaydıhe refuses to feed | bizaşatırğa unamaybızwe refuse to feed | sizaşatırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to feed | alaaşatırğa unamaydılathey refuse to feed |
| hurry to | menaşatırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to feed | senaşatırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to feed | olaşatırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to feed | bizaşatırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to feed | sizaşatırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to feed | alaaşatırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to feed |
| hurry to | menaşatırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to feed | senaşatırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to feed | olaşatırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to feed | bizaşatırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to feed | sizaşatırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to feed | alaaşatırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to feed |
| be afraid to | menaşatırğa qorqamaI am afraid to feed | senaşatırğa qorqasayou are afraid to feed | olaşatırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to feed | bizaşatırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to feed | sizaşatırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to feed | alaaşatırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to feed |
| be afraid to | menaşatırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to feed | senaşatırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to feed | olaşatırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to feed | bizaşatırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to feed | sizaşatırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to feed | alaaşatırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to feed |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menaşata bolmazmaI can't be feeding | senaşata bolmazsayou can't be feeding | olaşata bolmazhe can't be feeding | bizaşata bolmazbızwe can't be feeding | sizaşata bolmazsızyou all can't be feeding | alaaşata bolmazlathey can't be feeding |
| Inference, present — double negation | menaşatmay bolmazmaI must be feeding (emphatic) | senaşatmay bolmazsayou must be feeding (emphatic) | olaşatmay bolmazhe must be feeding (emphatic) | bizaşatmay bolmazbızwe must be feeding (emphatic) | sizaşatmay bolmazsızyou all must be feeding (emphatic) | alaaşatmay bolmazlathey must be feeding (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menaşata turmasamif I don't keep feeding | senaşata turmasaŋif you don't keep feeding | olaşata turmasaif he doesn't keep feeding | bizaşata turmasaqif we don't keep feeding | sizaşata turmasağızif you all don't keep feeding | alaaşata turmasalaif they don't keep feeding |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menaşata tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of feeding | senaşata tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of feeding | olaşata tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of feeding | bizaşata tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of feeding | sizaşata tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of feeding | alaaşata tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of feeding |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menaşatmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not feeding (emphatic) | senaşatmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not feeding (emphatic) | olaşatmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not feeding (emphatic) | bizaşatmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not feeding (emphatic) | sizaşatmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not feeding (emphatic) | alaaşatmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not feeding (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menaşatmay turamaI keep on not feeding | senaşatmay turasayou keep on not feeding | olaşatmay turadıhe keeps on not feeding | bizaşatmay turabızwe keep on not feeding | sizaşatmay turasızyou all keep on not feeding | alaaşatmay turadılathey keep on not feeding |
| Progressive — double negation | menaşatmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not feeding | senaşatmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not feeding | olaşatmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not feeding | bizaşatmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not feeding | sizaşatmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not feeding | alaaşatmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not feeding |
| Progressive — double negation | menaşatmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not feeding? | senaşatmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not feeding? | olaşatmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not feeding? | bizaşatmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not feeding? | sizaşatmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not feeding? | alaaşatmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not feeding? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menaşathan bolmazmaI can't have fed | senaşathan bolmazsayou can't have fed | olaşathan bolmazhe can't have fed | bizaşathan bolmazbızwe can't have fed | sizaşathan bolmazsızyou all can't have fed | alaaşathan bolmazlathey can't have fed |
| Inference — double negation | menaşatmağan bolmazmaI must have fed (emphatic) | senaşatmağan bolmazsayou must have fed (emphatic) | olaşatmağan bolmazhe must have fed (emphatic) | bizaşatmağan bolmazbızwe must have fed (emphatic) | sizaşatmağan bolmazsızyou all must have fed (emphatic) | alaaşatmağan bolmazlathey must have fed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menaşathan bolmasamif it weren't that I had fed | senaşathan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had fed | olaşathan bolmasaif it weren't that he had fed | bizaşathan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had fed | sizaşathan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had fed | alaaşathan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had fed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menaşatmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't fed | senaşatmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't fed | olaşatmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't fed | bizaşatmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't fed | sizaşatmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't fed | alaaşatmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't fed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menaşatırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to feed | senaşatırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to feed | olaşatırıq bolmazhe can't be going to feed | bizaşatırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to feed | sizaşatırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to feed | alaaşatırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to feed |
| Inference, future — double negation | menaşatmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to feed (emphatic) | senaşatmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to feed (emphatic) | olaşatmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to feed (emphatic) | bizaşatmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to feed (emphatic) | sizaşatmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to feed (emphatic) | alaaşatmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to feed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menaşatırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to feed | senaşatırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to feed | olaşatırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to feed | bizaşatırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to feed | sizaşatırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to feed | alaaşatırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to feed |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menaşatmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to feed | senaşatmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to feed | olaşatmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to feed | bizaşatmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to feed | sizaşatmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to feed | alaaşatmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to feed |