açıwsarğa

/atʃɯwsarʁa/

1. (v.) crave salt, feel a need for salt — Said of livestock and other animals.

tuwarla açıwsağandıla — the cattle have come to crave salt
mal açıwsaydı — the cattle are craving salt
qoyla açıwsağandıla — the sheep have come to need salt
at açıwsasa, tuz ber — if the horse craves salt, give it salt
eçkile açıwsaydıla — the goats are craving salt

2. (v.) crave, long for, be desperate for (fig.) one source

jer suwnu açıwsaydı — the earth is desperate for water
ol sözge açıwsağandı — he has been craving a kind word
biz jılıwğa açıwsaybız — we are craving warmth

3. (v.) feel pity, be sorry, grieve one source

men aŋa açıwsayma — I am sorry for him
ol sabiyge açıwsadı — he felt pity for the child
açıwsamay qaradı — he looked on without pity

Conjugation

Common forms

açıwsaydıhe is craving salt
açıwsadıhe craved salt
açıwsağandıhe has craved salt
açıwsarhe will crave salt
açıwsarıqdıhe is going to crave salt
açıwsay edihe was craving salt
açıwsasaif he craves salt
açıwsa!crave salt!

Simple tenses

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Simple tenses — forms of açıwsarğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Present (simple & continuous)	menaçıwsaymaI am craving salt	senaçıwsaysayou are craving salt	olaçıwsaydıhe is craving salt	bizaçıwsaybızwe are craving salt	sizaçıwsaysızyou all are craving salt	alaaçıwsaydılathey are craving salt
Present (simple & continuous)	menaçıwsamaymaI am not craving salt	senaçıwsamaysayou are not craving salt	olaçıwsamaydıhe is not craving salt	bizaçıwsamaybızwe are not craving salt	sizaçıwsamaysızyou all are not craving salt	alaaçıwsamaydılathey are not craving salt
Present (simple & continuous)	menaçıwsaymamı? açıwsaymıma?am I craving salt?	senaçıwsaymısa?are you craving salt?	olaçıwsaymıdı?is he craving salt?	bizaçıwsaybızmı? açıwsaymıbız?are we craving salt?	sizaçıwsaymısız?are you all craving salt?	alaaçıwsaymıdıla?are they craving salt?
Present (simple & continuous)	menaçıwsamaymamı? açıwsamaymıma?aren't I craving salt?	senaçıwsamaymısa?aren't you craving salt?	olaçıwsamaymıdı?isn't he craving salt?	bizaçıwsamaybızmı? açıwsamaymıbız?aren't we craving salt?	sizaçıwsamaymısız?aren't you all craving salt?	alaaçıwsamaymıdıla?aren't they craving salt?
Habitual (usually, tends to)	menaçıwsawçanmaI usually crave salt	senaçıwsawçansayou usually crave salt	olaçıwsawçandıhe usually craves salt	bizaçıwsawçanbızwe usually crave salt	sizaçıwsawçansızyou all usually crave salt	alaaçıwsawçandılathey usually crave salt
Habitual (usually, tends to)	menaçıwsamawçanmaI usually don't crave salt	senaçıwsamawçansayou usually don't crave salt	olaçıwsamawçandıhe usually doesn't crave salt	bizaçıwsamawçanbızwe usually don't crave salt	sizaçıwsamawçansızyou all usually don't crave salt	alaaçıwsamawçandılathey usually don't crave salt
Habitual (usually, tends to)	menaçıwsawçanmamı? açıwsawçanmıma?do I usually crave salt?	senaçıwsawçanmısa?do you usually crave salt?	olaçıwsawçanmıdı?does he usually crave salt?	bizaçıwsawçanbızmı? açıwsawçanmıbız?do we usually crave salt?	sizaçıwsawçanmısız?do you all usually crave salt?	alaaçıwsawçanmıdıla?do they usually crave salt?
Habitual (usually, tends to)	menaçıwsamawçanmamı? açıwsamawçanmıma?do I usually not crave salt?	senaçıwsamawçanmısa?do you usually not crave salt?	olaçıwsamawçanmıdı?does he usually not crave salt?	bizaçıwsamawçanbızmı? açıwsamawçanmıbız?do we usually not crave salt?	sizaçıwsamawçanmısız?do you all usually not crave salt?	alaaçıwsamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not crave salt?
Resultative (has become and stays)			olaçıwsabdıhe has craved salt and remains so			alaaçıwsabdılathey have craved salt and remain so
Resultative (has become and stays)
Resultative (has become and stays)			olaçıwsabmıdı?has he craved salt?			alaaçıwsabmıdıla?have they craved salt?
Resultative (has become and stays)
Durative (keeps doing)	menaçıwsab turamaI keep craving salt	senaçıwsab turasayou keep craving salt	olaçıwsab turadıhe keeps craving salt	bizaçıwsab turabızwe keep craving salt	sizaçıwsab turasızyou all keep craving salt	alaaçıwsab turadılathey keep craving salt
Durative (keeps doing)	menaçıwsab turmaymaI don't keep craving salt	senaçıwsab turmaysayou don't keep craving salt	olaçıwsab turmaydıhe doesn't keep craving salt	bizaçıwsab turmaybızwe don't keep craving salt	sizaçıwsab turmaysızyou all don't keep craving salt	alaaçıwsab turmaydılathey don't keep craving salt
Durative (keeps doing)	menaçıwsab turamamı? açıwsab turamıma?do I keep craving salt?	senaçıwsab turamısa?do you keep craving salt?	olaçıwsab turamıdı?does he keep craving salt?	bizaçıwsab turabızmı? açıwsab turamıbız?do we keep craving salt?	sizaçıwsab turamısız?do you all keep craving salt?	alaaçıwsab turamıdıla?do they keep craving salt?
Durative (keeps doing)	menaçıwsab turmaymamı? açıwsab turmaymıma?don't I keep craving salt?	senaçıwsab turmaymısa?don't you keep craving salt?	olaçıwsab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep craving salt?	bizaçıwsab turmaybızmı? açıwsab turmaymıbız?don't we keep craving salt?	sizaçıwsab turmaymısız?don't you all keep craving salt?	alaaçıwsab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep craving salt?
Progressive (in the middle of)	menaçıwsay turamaI am in the middle of craving salt	senaçıwsay turasayou are in the middle of craving salt	olaçıwsay turadıhe is in the middle of craving salt	bizaçıwsay turabızwe are in the middle of craving salt	sizaçıwsay turasızyou all are in the middle of craving salt	alaaçıwsay turadılathey are in the middle of craving salt
Progressive (in the middle of)	menaçıwsay turmaymaI am not in the middle of craving salt	senaçıwsay turmaysayou are not in the middle of craving salt	olaçıwsay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of craving salt	bizaçıwsay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of craving salt	sizaçıwsay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of craving salt	alaaçıwsay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of craving salt
Progressive (in the middle of)	menaçıwsay turamamı? açıwsay turamıma?am I in the middle of craving salt?	senaçıwsay turamısa?are you in the middle of craving salt?	olaçıwsay turamıdı?is he in the middle of craving salt?	bizaçıwsay turabızmı? açıwsay turamıbız?are we in the middle of craving salt?	sizaçıwsay turamısız?are you all in the middle of craving salt?	alaaçıwsay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of craving salt?
Progressive (in the middle of)	menaçıwsay turmaymamı? açıwsay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of craving salt?	senaçıwsay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of craving salt?	olaçıwsay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of craving salt?	bizaçıwsay turmaybızmı? açıwsay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of craving salt?	sizaçıwsay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of craving salt?	alaaçıwsay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of craving salt?
Simple past (definite)	menaçıwsadımI craved salt	senaçıwsadıŋyou craved salt	olaçıwsadıhe craved salt	bizaçıwsadıqwe craved salt	sizaçıwsadığızyou all craved salt	alaaçıwsadılathey craved salt
Simple past (definite)	menaçıwsamadımI didn't crave salt	senaçıwsamadıŋyou didn't crave salt	olaçıwsamadıhe didn't crave salt	bizaçıwsamadıqwe didn't crave salt	sizaçıwsamadığızyou all didn't crave salt	alaaçıwsamadılathey didn't crave salt
Simple past (definite)	menaçıwsadımmı?did I crave salt?	senaçıwsadıŋmı?did you crave salt?	olaçıwsadımı?did he crave salt?	bizaçıwsadıqmı?did we crave salt?	sizaçıwsadığızmı?did you all crave salt?	alaaçıwsadılamı?did they crave salt?
Simple past (definite)	menaçıwsamadımmı?didn't I crave salt?	senaçıwsamadıŋmı?didn't you crave salt?	olaçıwsamadımı?didn't he crave salt?	bizaçıwsamadıqmı?didn't we crave salt?	sizaçıwsamadığızmı?didn't you all crave salt?	alaaçıwsamadılamı?didn't they crave salt?
Perfect (past indefinite)	menaçıwsağanmaI have craved salt	senaçıwsağansayou have craved salt	olaçıwsağandıhe has craved salt	bizaçıwsağanbızwe have craved salt	sizaçıwsağansızyou all have craved salt	alaaçıwsağandılathey have craved salt
Perfect (past indefinite)	menaçıwsamağanmaI haven't craved salt	senaçıwsamağansayou haven't craved salt	olaçıwsamağandıhe hasn't craved salt	bizaçıwsamağanbızwe haven't craved salt	sizaçıwsamağansızyou all haven't craved salt	alaaçıwsamağandılathey haven't craved salt
Perfect (past indefinite)	menaçıwsağanmamı? açıwsağanmıma?have I craved salt?	senaçıwsağanmısa?have you craved salt?	olaçıwsağanmıdı?has he craved salt?	bizaçıwsağanbızmı? açıwsağanmıbız?have we craved salt?	sizaçıwsağanmısız?have you all craved salt?	alaaçıwsağanmıdıla?have they craved salt?
Perfect (past indefinite)	menaçıwsamağanmamı? açıwsamağanmıma?haven't I craved salt?	senaçıwsamağanmısa?haven't you craved salt?	olaçıwsamağanmıdı?hasn't he craved salt?	bizaçıwsamağanbızmı? açıwsamağanmıbız?haven't we craved salt?	sizaçıwsamağanmısız?haven't you all craved salt?	alaaçıwsamağanmıdıla?haven't they craved salt?
Durative, definite past (kept doing)	menaçıwsab turdumI kept craving salt	senaçıwsab turduŋyou kept craving salt	olaçıwsab turduhe kept craving salt	bizaçıwsab turduqwe kept craving salt	sizaçıwsab turduğuzyou all kept craving salt	alaaçıwsab turdulathey kept craving salt
Durative, definite past (kept doing)	menaçıwsab turmadımI didn't keep craving salt	senaçıwsab turmadıŋyou didn't keep craving salt	olaçıwsab turmadıhe didn't keep craving salt	bizaçıwsab turmadıqwe didn't keep craving salt	sizaçıwsab turmadığızyou all didn't keep craving salt	alaaçıwsab turmadılathey didn't keep craving salt
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Indefinite future (future I)	menaçıwsarmaI will crave salt	senaçıwsarsayou will crave salt	olaçıwsarhe will crave salt	bizaçıwsarbızwe will crave salt	sizaçıwsarsızyou all will crave salt	alaaçıwsarlathey will crave salt
Indefinite future (future I)	menaçıwsamazmaI won't crave salt	senaçıwsamazsayou won't crave salt	olaçıwsamazhe won't crave salt	bizaçıwsamazbızwe won't crave salt	sizaçıwsamazsızyou all won't crave salt	alaaçıwsamazlathey won't crave salt
Indefinite future (future I)	menaçıwsarmamı? açıwsarmıma?will I crave salt?	senaçıwsarmısa?will you crave salt?	olaçıwsarmı?will he crave salt?	bizaçıwsarbızmı? açıwsarmıbız?will we crave salt?	sizaçıwsarmısız?will you all crave salt?	alaaçıwsarlamı? açıwsarmıla?will they crave salt?
Indefinite future (future I)	menaçıwsamazmamı? açıwsamazmıma?won't I crave salt?	senaçıwsamazmısa?won't you crave salt?	olaçıwsamazmı?won't he crave salt?	bizaçıwsamazbızmı? açıwsamazmıbız?won't we crave salt?	sizaçıwsamazmısız?won't you all crave salt?	alaaçıwsamazlamı? açıwsamazmıla?won't they crave salt?
Definite future (future II)	menaçıwsarıqmaI am going to crave salt	senaçıwsarıqsayou are going to crave salt	olaçıwsarıqdıhe is going to crave salt	bizaçıwsarıqbızwe are going to crave salt	sizaçıwsarıqsızyou all are going to crave salt	alaaçıwsarıqdılathey are going to crave salt
Definite future (future II)	menaçıwsarıq tülmeI am not going to crave salt	senaçıwsarıq tülseyou are not going to crave salt	olaçıwsarıq tüldühe is not going to crave salt	bizaçıwsarıq tülbüzwe are not going to crave salt	sizaçıwsarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to crave salt	alaaçıwsarıq tüldülethey are not going to crave salt
Definite future (future II)	menaçıwsarıqmamı? açıwsarıqmıma?am I going to crave salt?	senaçıwsarıqmısa?are you going to crave salt?	olaçıwsarıqmıdı?is he going to crave salt?	bizaçıwsarıqbızmı? açıwsarıqmıbız?are we going to crave salt?	sizaçıwsarıqmısız?are you all going to crave salt?	alaaçıwsarıqmıdıla?are they going to crave salt?
Definite future (future II)	menaçıwsarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to crave salt?	senaçıwsarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to crave salt?	olaçıwsarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to crave salt?	bizaçıwsarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to crave salt?	sizaçıwsarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to crave salt?	alaaçıwsarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to crave salt?

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Past compound tenses

affirmativenegative

Past compound tenses — forms of açıwsarğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Past perfect (pluperfect)	menaçıwsağan edimaçıwsağanemI had craved salt	senaçıwsağan ediŋaçıwsağaneŋyou had craved salt	olaçıwsağan ediaçıwsağanedhe had craved salt	bizaçıwsağan edikaçıwsağanekwe had craved salt	sizaçıwsağan edigizaçıwsağanegizyou all had craved salt	alaaçıwsağan edileaçıwsağanellethey had craved salt
Past perfect (pluperfect)	menaçıwsamağan edimaçıwsamağanemI hadn't craved salt	senaçıwsamağan ediŋaçıwsamağaneŋyou hadn't craved salt	olaçıwsamağan ediaçıwsamağanedhe hadn't craved salt	bizaçıwsamağan edikaçıwsamağanekwe hadn't craved salt	sizaçıwsamağan edigizaçıwsamağanegizyou all hadn't craved salt	alaaçıwsamağan edileaçıwsamağanellethey hadn't craved salt
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)	menaçıwsay edimaçıwsayemI was craving salt	senaçıwsay ediŋaçıwsayeŋyou were craving salt	olaçıwsay ediaçıwsayedhe was craving salt	bizaçıwsay edikaçıwsayekwe were craving salt	sizaçıwsay edigizaçıwsayegizyou all were craving salt	alaaçıwsay edileaçıwsayellethey were craving salt
Past continuous (imperfect)	menaçıwsamay edimaçıwsamayemI wasn't craving salt	senaçıwsamay ediŋaçıwsamayeŋyou weren't craving salt	olaçıwsamay ediaçıwsamayedhe wasn't craving salt	bizaçıwsamay edikaçıwsamayekwe weren't craving salt	sizaçıwsamay edigizaçıwsamayegizyou all weren't craving salt	alaaçıwsamay edileaçıwsamayellethey weren't craving salt
Past continuous (imperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)
Habitual past (used to)	menaçıwsawçan edimaçıwsawçanemI used to crave salt	senaçıwsawçan ediŋaçıwsawçaneŋyou used to crave salt	olaçıwsawçan ediaçıwsawçanedhe used to crave salt	bizaçıwsawçan edikaçıwsawçanekwe used to crave salt	sizaçıwsawçan edigizaçıwsawçanegizyou all used to crave salt	alaaçıwsawçan edileaçıwsawçanellethey used to crave salt
Habitual past (used to)	menaçıwsamawçan edimaçıwsamawçanemI didn't use to crave salt	senaçıwsamawçan ediŋaçıwsamawçaneŋyou didn't use to crave salt	olaçıwsamawçan ediaçıwsamawçanedhe didn't use to crave salt	bizaçıwsamawçan edikaçıwsamawçanekwe didn't use to crave salt	sizaçıwsamawçan edigizaçıwsamawçanegizyou all didn't use to crave salt	alaaçıwsamawçan edileaçıwsamawçanellethey didn't use to crave salt
Habitual past (used to)
Habitual past (used to)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)			olaçıwsab edihe had craved salt and remained so			alaaçıwsab edilethey had craved salt and remained so
Resultative past (had become and stayed)			olaçıwsab tül edihe hadn't craved salt			alaaçıwsab tül edilethey hadn't craved salt
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Past durative (had kept doing)	menaçıwsab tura edimaçıwsab turaemI had kept craving salt	senaçıwsab tura ediŋaçıwsab turaeŋyou had kept craving salt	olaçıwsab tura ediaçıwsab turaedhe had kept craving salt	bizaçıwsab tura edikaçıwsab turaekwe had kept craving salt	sizaçıwsab tura edigizaçıwsab turaegizyou all had kept craving salt	alaaçıwsab tura edileaçıwsab turaellethey had kept craving salt
Past durative (had kept doing)	menaçıwsab turmay edimaçıwsab turmayemI hadn't kept craving salt	senaçıwsab turmay ediŋaçıwsab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept craving salt	olaçıwsab turmay ediaçıwsab turmayedhe hadn't kept craving salt	bizaçıwsab turmay edikaçıwsab turmayekwe hadn't kept craving salt	sizaçıwsab turmay edigizaçıwsab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept craving salt	alaaçıwsab turmay edileaçıwsab turmayellethey hadn't kept craving salt
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)	menaçıwsay tura edimaçıwsay turaemI was in the middle of craving salt	senaçıwsay tura ediŋaçıwsay turaeŋyou were in the middle of craving salt	olaçıwsay tura ediaçıwsay turaedhe was in the middle of craving salt	bizaçıwsay tura edikaçıwsay turaekwe were in the middle of craving salt	sizaçıwsay tura edigizaçıwsay turaegizyou all were in the middle of craving salt	alaaçıwsay tura edileaçıwsay turaellethey were in the middle of craving salt
Past progressive (was in the middle of)	menaçıwsay turmay edimaçıwsay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of craving salt	senaçıwsay turmay ediŋaçıwsay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of craving salt	olaçıwsay turmay ediaçıwsay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of craving salt	bizaçıwsay turmay edikaçıwsay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of craving salt	sizaçıwsay turmay edigizaçıwsay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of craving salt	alaaçıwsay turmay edileaçıwsay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of craving salt
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Conditional result (would)	menaçıwsar edimaçıwsar emI would crave salt	senaçıwsar ediŋaçıwsar eŋyou would crave salt	olaçıwsar ediaçıwsar edhe would crave salt	bizaçıwsar edikaçıwsar ekwe would crave salt	sizaçıwsar edigizaçıwsar egizyou all would crave salt	alaaçıwsar edileaçıwsar ellethey would crave salt
Conditional result (would)	menaçıwsamaz edimaçıwsamaz emI wouldn't crave salt	senaçıwsamaz ediŋaçıwsamaz eŋyou wouldn't crave salt	olaçıwsamaz ediaçıwsamaz edhe wouldn't crave salt	bizaçıwsamaz edikaçıwsamaz ekwe wouldn't crave salt	sizaçıwsamaz edigizaçıwsamaz egizyou all wouldn't crave salt	alaaçıwsamaz edileaçıwsamaz ellethey wouldn't crave salt
Conditional result (would)
Conditional result (would)
Past conditional result (would have)	menaçıwsarıq edimaçıwsarıq emI would have craved salt	senaçıwsarıq ediŋaçıwsarıq eŋyou would have craved salt	olaçıwsarıq ediaçıwsarıq edhe would have craved salt	bizaçıwsarıq edikaçıwsarıq ekwe would have craved salt	sizaçıwsarıq edigizaçıwsarıq egizyou all would have craved salt	alaaçıwsarıq edileaçıwsarıq ellethey would have craved salt
Past conditional result (would have)	menaçıwsarıq tül edimaçıwsarıq tül emI wouldn't have craved salt	senaçıwsarıq tül ediŋaçıwsarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have craved salt	olaçıwsarıq tül ediaçıwsarıq tül edhe wouldn't have craved salt	bizaçıwsarıq tül edikaçıwsarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have craved salt	sizaçıwsarıq tül edigizaçıwsarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have craved salt	alaaçıwsarıq tül edileaçıwsarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have craved salt
Past conditional result (would have)
Past conditional result (would have)

Conditional

affirmativenegative

Conditional — forms of açıwsarğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Conditional	menaçıwsasamif I crave salt	senaçıwsasaŋif you crave salt	olaçıwsasaif he craves salt	bizaçıwsasaqif we crave salt	sizaçıwsasağızif you all crave salt	alaaçıwsasalaif they crave salt
Conditional	menaçıwsamasamif I don't crave salt	senaçıwsamasaŋif you don't crave salt	olaçıwsamasaif he doesn't crave salt	bizaçıwsamasaqif we don't crave salt	sizaçıwsamasağızif you all don't crave salt	alaaçıwsamasalaif they don't crave salt
Conditional
Conditional
Conditional, present real	menaçıwsay esemif I am craving salt	senaçıwsay eseŋif you are craving salt	olaçıwsay eseif he is craving salt	bizaçıwsay esekif we are craving salt	sizaçıwsay esegizif you all are craving salt	alaaçıwsay eseleif they are craving salt
Conditional, present real	menaçıwsamay esemif I am not craving salt	senaçıwsamay eseŋif you are not craving salt	olaçıwsamay eseif he is not craving salt	bizaçıwsamay esekif we are not craving salt	sizaçıwsamay esegizif you all are not craving salt	alaaçıwsamay eseleif they are not craving salt
Conditional, present real
Conditional, present real
Wish, present/future (if only)	menaçıwsasam ediaçıwsasam edif only I craved salt	senaçıwsasaŋ ediaçıwsasaŋ edif only you craved salt	olaçıwsasa ediaçıwsasaedif only he craved salt	bizaçıwsasaq ediaçıwsasaq edif only we craved salt	sizaçıwsasağız ediaçıwsasağız edif only you all craved salt	alaaçıwsasala ediaçıwsasalaedif only they craved salt
Wish, present/future (if only)	menaçıwsamasam ediaçıwsamasam edif only I didn't crave salt	senaçıwsamasaŋ ediaçıwsamasaŋ edif only you didn't crave salt	olaçıwsamasa ediaçıwsamasaedif only he didn't crave salt	bizaçıwsamasaq ediaçıwsamasaq edif only we didn't crave salt	sizaçıwsamasağız ediaçıwsamasağız edif only you all didn't crave salt	alaaçıwsamasala ediaçıwsamasalaedif only they didn't crave salt
Wish, present/future (if only)
Wish, present/future (if only)
Durative conditional	menaçıwsab tursamif I carry on craving salt	senaçıwsab tursaŋif you carry on craving salt	olaçıwsab tursaif he carries on craving salt	bizaçıwsab tursaqif we carry on craving salt	sizaçıwsab tursağızif you all carry on craving salt	alaaçıwsab tursalaif they carry on craving salt
Durative conditional	menaçıwsab turmasamif I don't carry on craving salt	senaçıwsab turmasaŋif you don't carry on craving salt	olaçıwsab turmasaif he doesn't carry on craving salt	bizaçıwsab turmasaqif we don't carry on craving salt	sizaçıwsab turmasağızif you all don't carry on craving salt	alaaçıwsab turmasalaif they don't carry on craving salt
Durative conditional
Durative conditional
Durative conditional, present real	menaçıwsab tura esemif I have kept craving salt	senaçıwsab tura eseŋif you have kept craving salt	olaçıwsab tura eseif he has kept craving salt	bizaçıwsab tura esekif we have kept craving salt	sizaçıwsab tura esegizif you all have kept craving salt	alaaçıwsab tura eseleif they have kept craving salt
Durative conditional, present real	menaçıwsab turmay esemif I haven't kept craving salt	senaçıwsab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept craving salt	olaçıwsab turmay eseif he hasn't kept craving salt	bizaçıwsab turmay esekif we haven't kept craving salt	sizaçıwsab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept craving salt	alaaçıwsab turmay eseleif they haven't kept craving salt
Durative conditional, present real
Durative conditional, present real
Progressive conditional	menaçıwsay tursamif I keep craving salt	senaçıwsay tursaŋif you keep craving salt	olaçıwsay tursaif he keeps craving salt	bizaçıwsay tursaqif we keep craving salt	sizaçıwsay tursağızif you all keep craving salt	alaaçıwsay tursalaif they keep craving salt
Progressive conditional	menaçıwsamay tursamif I keep on not craving salt	senaçıwsamay tursaŋif you keep on not craving salt	olaçıwsamay tursaif he keeps on not craving salt	bizaçıwsamay tursaqif we keep on not craving salt	sizaçıwsamay tursağızif you all keep on not craving salt	alaaçıwsamay tursalaif they keep on not craving salt
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional, present real	menaçıwsay tura esemif I am in the middle of craving salt	senaçıwsay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of craving salt	olaçıwsay tura eseif he is in the middle of craving salt	bizaçıwsay tura esekif we are in the middle of craving salt	sizaçıwsay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of craving salt	alaaçıwsay tura eseleif they are in the middle of craving salt
Progressive conditional, present real	menaçıwsamay tura esemif I keep on not craving salt	senaçıwsamay tura eseŋif you keep on not craving salt	olaçıwsamay tura eseif he keeps on not craving salt	bizaçıwsamay tura esekif we keep on not craving salt	sizaçıwsamay tura esegizif you all keep on not craving salt	alaaçıwsamay tura eseleif they keep on not craving salt
Progressive conditional, present real
Progressive conditional, present real
Conditional, definite past¹	menaçıwsadım esemif I craved salt	senaçıwsadıŋ eseŋif you craved salt	olaçıwsadı eseif he craved salt	bizaçıwsadıq esekif we craved salt	sizaçıwsadığız esegizif you all craved salt	alaaçıwsadıla eseleif they craved salt
Conditional, definite past¹	menaçıwsamadım esemif I didn't crave salt	senaçıwsamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't crave salt	olaçıwsamadı eseif he didn't crave salt	bizaçıwsamadıq esekif we didn't crave salt	sizaçıwsamadığız esegizif you all didn't crave salt	alaaçıwsamadıla eseleif they didn't crave salt
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, past real	menaçıwsağan esemif I did crave salt (indeed)	senaçıwsağan eseŋif you did crave salt (indeed)	olaçıwsağan eseif he did crave salt (indeed)	bizaçıwsağan esekif we did crave salt (indeed)	sizaçıwsağan esegizif you all did crave salt (indeed)	alaaçıwsağan eseleif they did crave salt (indeed)
Conditional, past real	menaçıwsamağan esemif I didn't crave salt (indeed)	senaçıwsamağan eseŋif you didn't crave salt (indeed)	olaçıwsamağan eseif he didn't crave salt (indeed)	bizaçıwsamağan esekif we didn't crave salt (indeed)	sizaçıwsamağan esegizif you all didn't crave salt (indeed)	alaaçıwsamağan eseleif they didn't crave salt (indeed)
Conditional, past real
Conditional, past real
Conditional, counterfactual	menaçıwsağan bolsamif I had craved salt	senaçıwsağan bolsaŋif you had craved salt	olaçıwsağan bolsaif he had craved salt	bizaçıwsağan bolsaqif we had craved salt	sizaçıwsağan bolsağızif you all had craved salt	alaaçıwsağan bolsalaif they had craved salt
Conditional, counterfactual	menaçıwsamağan bolsamif I hadn't craved salt	senaçıwsamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't craved salt	olaçıwsamağan bolsaif he hadn't craved salt	bizaçıwsamağan bolsaqif we hadn't craved salt	sizaçıwsamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't craved salt	alaaçıwsamağan bolsalaif they hadn't craved salt
Conditional, counterfactual
Conditional, counterfactual
Wish, past (if only I had)	menaçıwsağan bolsam ediaçıwsağan bolsam edif only I had craved salt	senaçıwsağan bolsaŋ ediaçıwsağan bolsaŋ edif only you had craved salt	olaçıwsağan bolsa ediaçıwsağan bolsaedif only he had craved salt	bizaçıwsağan bolsaq ediaçıwsağan bolsaq edif only we had craved salt	sizaçıwsağan bolsağız ediaçıwsağan bolsağız edif only you all had craved salt	alaaçıwsağan bolsala ediaçıwsağan bolsalaedif only they had craved salt
Wish, past (if only I had)	menaçıwsamağan bolsam ediaçıwsamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't craved salt	senaçıwsamağan bolsaŋ ediaçıwsamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't craved salt	olaçıwsamağan bolsa ediaçıwsamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't craved salt	bizaçıwsamağan bolsaq ediaçıwsamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't craved salt	sizaçıwsamağan bolsağız ediaçıwsamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't craved salt	alaaçıwsamağan bolsala ediaçıwsamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't craved salt
Wish, past (if only I had)
Wish, past (if only I had)
Conditional, aorist	menaçıwsar esemif I will crave salt	senaçıwsar eseŋif you will crave salt	olaçıwsar eseif he will crave salt	bizaçıwsar esekif we will crave salt	sizaçıwsar esegizif you all will crave salt	alaaçıwsar eseleif they will crave salt
Conditional, aorist	menaçıwsamaz esemif I won't crave salt	senaçıwsamaz eseŋif you won't crave salt	olaçıwsamaz eseif he won't crave salt	bizaçıwsamaz esekif we won't crave salt	sizaçıwsamaz esegizif you all won't crave salt	alaaçıwsamaz eseleif they won't crave salt
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, future	menaçıwsarıq esemif I am going to crave salt	senaçıwsarıq eseŋif you are going to crave salt	olaçıwsarıq eseif he is going to crave salt	bizaçıwsarıq esekif we are going to crave salt	sizaçıwsarıq esegizif you all are going to crave salt	alaaçıwsarıq eseleif they are going to crave salt
Conditional, future	menaçıwsarıq tül esemif I am not going to crave salt	senaçıwsarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to crave salt	olaçıwsarıq tül eseif he is not going to crave salt	bizaçıwsarıq tül esekif we are not going to crave salt	sizaçıwsarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to crave salt	alaaçıwsarıq tül eseleif they are not going to crave salt
Conditional, future
Conditional, future
Conditional, counterfactual future	menaçıwsarıq bolsamif I were going to crave salt	senaçıwsarıq bolsaŋif you were going to crave salt	olaçıwsarıq bolsaif he were going to crave salt	bizaçıwsarıq bolsaqif we were going to crave salt	sizaçıwsarıq bolsağızif you all were going to crave salt	alaaçıwsarıq bolsalaif they were going to crave salt
Conditional, counterfactual future	menaçıwsamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to crave salt	senaçıwsamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to crave salt	olaçıwsamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to crave salt	bizaçıwsamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to crave salt	sizaçıwsamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to crave salt	alaaçıwsamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to crave salt
Conditional, counterfactual future
Conditional, counterfactual future

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Conditional, definite pastalso açıwsadıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)

Inferential

affirmativenegative

Inferential — forms of açıwsarğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Inference, present (must be doing)	menaçıwsay bolurmaI must be craving salt	senaçıwsay bolursayou must be craving salt	olaçıwsay bolurhe must be craving salt	bizaçıwsay bolurbuzwe must be craving salt	sizaçıwsay bolursuzyou all must be craving salt	alaaçıwsay bolurlathey must be craving salt
Inference, present (must be doing)	menaçıwsamay bolurmaI must not be craving salt	senaçıwsamay bolursayou must not be craving salt	olaçıwsamay bolurhe must not be craving salt	bizaçıwsamay bolurbuzwe must not be craving salt	sizaçıwsamay bolursuzyou all must not be craving salt	alaaçıwsamay bolurlathey must not be craving salt
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)	menaçıwsay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of craving salt	senaçıwsay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of craving salt	olaçıwsay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of craving salt	bizaçıwsay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of craving salt	sizaçıwsay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of craving salt	alaaçıwsay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of craving salt
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)	menaçıwsamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not craving salt	senaçıwsamay tura bolursayou must keep on not craving salt	olaçıwsamay tura bolurhe must keep on not craving salt	bizaçıwsamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not craving salt	sizaçıwsamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not craving salt	alaaçıwsamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not craving salt
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference (must have)	menaçıwsağan bolurmaI must have craved salt	senaçıwsağan bolursayou must have craved salt	olaçıwsağan bolurhe must have craved salt	bizaçıwsağan bolurbuzwe must have craved salt	sizaçıwsağan bolursuzyou all must have craved salt	alaaçıwsağan bolurlathey must have craved salt
Inference (must have)	menaçıwsamağan bolurmaI must not have craved salt	senaçıwsamağan bolursayou must not have craved salt	olaçıwsamağan bolurhe must not have craved salt	bizaçıwsamağan bolurbuzwe must not have craved salt	sizaçıwsamağan bolursuzyou all must not have craved salt	alaaçıwsamağan bolurlathey must not have craved salt
Inference (must have)
Inference (must have)
Inference, future (must be going to)	menaçıwsarıq bolurmaI must be going to crave salt	senaçıwsarıq bolursayou must be going to crave salt	olaçıwsarıq bolurhe must be going to crave salt	bizaçıwsarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to crave salt	sizaçıwsarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to crave salt	alaaçıwsarıq bolurlathey must be going to crave salt
Inference, future (must be going to)	menaçıwsamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to crave salt	senaçıwsamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to crave salt	olaçıwsamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to crave salt	bizaçıwsamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to crave salt	sizaçıwsamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to crave salt	alaaçıwsamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to crave salt
Inference, future (must be going to)
Inference, future (must be going to)

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Commands, requests and wishes

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Commands, requests and wishes — forms of açıwsarğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Commands & suggestions	menaçıwsayımlet me crave salt	senaçıwsa!crave salt!	olaçıwsasınlet him crave salt	bizaçıwsayıqlet's crave salt	sizaçıwsağız!crave salt, you all!	alaaçıwsasınlalet them crave salt
Commands & suggestions	menaçıwsamayımlet me not crave salt	senaçıwsama!don't crave salt!	olaçıwsamasınlet him not crave salt	bizaçıwsamayıqlet's not crave salt	sizaçıwsamağız!don't crave salt, you all!	alaaçıwsamasınlalet them not crave salt
Commands & suggestions	menaçıwsayımmı?shall I crave salt?		olaçıwsasınmı?should he crave salt?	bizaçıwsayıqmı?shall we crave salt?		alaaçıwsasınlamı?should they crave salt?
Commands & suggestions	menaçıwsamayımmı?shall I not crave salt?		olaçıwsamasınmı?should he not crave salt?	bizaçıwsamayıqmı?shall we not crave salt?		alaaçıwsamasınlamı?should they not crave salt?
Requests		senaçıwsaçı²açıwsaçınplease crave salt	olaçıwsasınçıdo let him crave salt		sizaçıwsaçığızplease crave salt (plural/polite)	alaaçıwsasınlaçıdo let them crave salt
Requests		senaçıwsamaçı²açıwsamaçınplease don't crave salt	olaçıwsamasınçıdo let him not crave salt		sizaçıwsamaçığızplease don't crave salt (plural/polite)	alaaçıwsamasınlaçıdo let them not crave salt
Requests
Requests
Blessings & curses — may you…		senaçıwsağınaçıwsağımay you crave salt
Blessings & curses — may you…		senaçıwsamağınaçıwsamağımay you not crave salt
Blessings & curses — may you…
Blessings & curses — may you…
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)	menaçıwsağay edim açıwsağa edimwould that I craved salt	senaçıwsağay ediŋ açıwsağa ediŋwould that you craved salt	olaçıwsağay edi açıwsağa ediwould that he craved salt	bizaçıwsağay edik açıwsağa edikwould that we craved salt	sizaçıwsağay edigiz açıwsağa edigizwould that you all craved salt	alaaçıwsağay edile açıwsağa edilewould that they craved salt
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)	menaçıwsamağay edim açıwsamağa edimwould that I did not crave salt	senaçıwsamağay ediŋ açıwsamağa ediŋwould that you did not crave salt	olaçıwsamağay edi açıwsamağa ediwould that he did not crave salt	bizaçıwsamağay edik açıwsamağa edikwould that we did not crave salt	sizaçıwsamağay edigiz açıwsamağa edigizwould that you all did not crave salt	alaaçıwsamağay edile açıwsamağa edilewould that they did not crave salt
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Let someone… (commands)	menaçıwsamağa qoyayımaçıwsama qoyayımlet me allow someone to crave salt	senaçıwsamağa qoy!açıwsama qoy!let someone crave salt!	olaçıwsamağa qoysunaçıwsama qoysunlet him allow someone to crave salt	bizaçıwsamağa qoyayıqaçıwsama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to crave salt	sizaçıwsamağa qoyuğuz!açıwsama qoyuğuz!let someone crave salt, you all!	alaaçıwsamağa qoysunlaaçıwsama qoysunlalet them allow someone to crave salt
Let someone… (commands)	menaçıwsamağa qoymayımaçıwsama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to crave salt	senaçıwsamağa qoyma!açıwsama qoyma!don't let someone crave salt!	olaçıwsamağa qoymasınaçıwsama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to crave salt	bizaçıwsamağa qoymayıqaçıwsama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to crave salt	sizaçıwsamağa qoymağız!açıwsama qoymağız!don't let someone crave salt, you all!	alaaçıwsamağa qoymasınlaaçıwsama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to crave salt
Let someone… (commands)	menaçıwsamağa qoyayımmı?açıwsama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to crave salt?		olaçıwsamağa qoysunmu?açıwsama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to crave salt?	bizaçıwsamağa qoyayıqmı?açıwsama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to crave salt?		alaaçıwsamağa qoysunlamı?açıwsama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to crave salt?
Let someone… (commands)	menaçıwsamağa qoymayımmı?açıwsama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to crave salt?		olaçıwsamağa qoymasınmı?açıwsama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to crave salt?	bizaçıwsamağa qoymayıqmı?açıwsama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to crave salt?		alaaçıwsamağa qoymasınlamı?açıwsama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to crave salt?
Let someone… (present)	menaçıwsamağa qoyamaaçıwsama qoyamaI allow someone to crave salt	senaçıwsamağa qoyasaaçıwsama qoyasayou allow someone to crave salt	olaçıwsamağa qoyadıaçıwsama qoyadıhe allows someone to crave salt	bizaçıwsamağa qoyabızaçıwsama qoyabızwe allow someone to crave salt	sizaçıwsamağa qoyasızaçıwsama qoyasızyou all allow someone to crave salt	alaaçıwsamağa qoyadılaaçıwsama qoyadılathey allow someone to crave salt
Let someone… (present)	menaçıwsamağa qoymaymaaçıwsama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to crave salt	senaçıwsamağa qoymaysaaçıwsama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to crave salt	olaçıwsamağa qoymaydıaçıwsama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to crave salt	bizaçıwsamağa qoymaybızaçıwsama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to crave salt	sizaçıwsamağa qoymaysızaçıwsama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to crave salt	alaaçıwsamağa qoymaydılaaçıwsama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to crave salt
Let someone… (present)	menaçıwsamağa qoyamamı?açıwsama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to crave salt?	senaçıwsamağa qoyamısa?açıwsama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to crave salt?	olaçıwsamağa qoyamıdı?açıwsama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to crave salt?	bizaçıwsamağa qoyabızmı?açıwsama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to crave salt?	sizaçıwsamağa qoyamısız?açıwsama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to crave salt?	alaaçıwsamağa qoyamıdıla?açıwsama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to crave salt?
Let someone… (present)	menaçıwsamağa qoymaymamı?açıwsama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to crave salt?	senaçıwsamağa qoymaymısa?açıwsama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to crave salt?	olaçıwsamağa qoymaymıdı?açıwsama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to crave salt?	bizaçıwsamağa qoymaybızmı?açıwsama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to crave salt?	sizaçıwsamağa qoymaymısız?açıwsama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to crave salt?	alaaçıwsamağa qoymaymıdıla?açıwsama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to crave salt?
Let someone… (past)	menaçıwsamağa qoydumaçıwsama qoydumI allowed someone to crave salt	senaçıwsamağa qoyduŋaçıwsama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to crave salt	olaçıwsamağa qoyduaçıwsama qoyduhe allowed someone to crave salt	bizaçıwsamağa qoyduqaçıwsama qoyduqwe allowed someone to crave salt	sizaçıwsamağa qoyduğuzaçıwsama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to crave salt	alaaçıwsamağa qoydulaaçıwsama qoydulathey allowed someone to crave salt
Let someone… (past)	menaçıwsamağa qoymadımaçıwsama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to crave salt	senaçıwsamağa qoymadıŋaçıwsama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to crave salt	olaçıwsamağa qoymadıaçıwsama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to crave salt	bizaçıwsamağa qoymadıqaçıwsama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to crave salt	sizaçıwsamağa qoymadığızaçıwsama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to crave salt	alaaçıwsamağa qoymadılaaçıwsama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to crave salt
Let someone… (past)	menaçıwsamağa qoydummu?açıwsama qoydummu?did I allow someone to crave salt?	senaçıwsamağa qoyduŋmu?açıwsama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to crave salt?	olaçıwsamağa qoydumu?açıwsama qoydumu?did he allow someone to crave salt?	bizaçıwsamağa qoyduqmu?açıwsama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to crave salt?	sizaçıwsamağa qoyduğuzmu?açıwsama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to crave salt?	alaaçıwsamağa qoydulamı?açıwsama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to crave salt?
Let someone… (past)	menaçıwsamağa qoymadımmı?açıwsama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to crave salt?	senaçıwsamağa qoymadıŋmı?açıwsama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to crave salt?	olaçıwsamağa qoymadımı?açıwsama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to crave salt?	bizaçıwsamağa qoymadıqmı?açıwsama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to crave salt?	sizaçıwsamağa qoymadığızmı?açıwsama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to crave salt?	alaaçıwsamağa qoymadılamı?açıwsama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to crave salt?

RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.

Ability

açıwsayalırğa be able to crave salt · açıwsayalmazğa be unable to crave salt

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Ability — forms of açıwsarğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Ability — present	menaçıwsayalamaI can crave salt	senaçıwsayalasayou can crave salt	olaçıwsayaladıhe can crave salt	bizaçıwsayalabızwe can crave salt	sizaçıwsayalasızyou all can crave salt	alaaçıwsayaladılathey can crave salt
Ability — present	menaçıwsayalmaymaI can't crave salt	senaçıwsayalmaysayou can't crave salt	olaçıwsayalmaydıhe can't crave salt	bizaçıwsayalmaybızwe can't crave salt	sizaçıwsayalmaysızyou all can't crave salt	alaaçıwsayalmaydılathey can't crave salt
Ability — present	menaçıwsayalamamı? açıwsayalamıma?can I crave salt?	senaçıwsayalamısa?can you crave salt?	olaçıwsayalamıdı?can he crave salt?	bizaçıwsayalabızmı? açıwsayalamıbız?can we crave salt?	sizaçıwsayalamısız?can you all crave salt?	alaaçıwsayalamıdıla?can they crave salt?
Ability — present	menaçıwsayalmaymamı? açıwsayalmaymıma?can't I crave salt?	senaçıwsayalmaymısa?can't you crave salt?	olaçıwsayalmaymıdı?can't he crave salt?	bizaçıwsayalmaybızmı? açıwsayalmaymıbız?can't we crave salt?	sizaçıwsayalmaymısız?can't you all crave salt?	alaaçıwsayalmaymıdıla?can't they crave salt?
Ability — if I can…	menaçıwsayalsamif I can crave salt	senaçıwsayalsaŋif you can crave salt	olaçıwsayalsaif he can crave salt	bizaçıwsayalsaqif we can crave salt	sizaçıwsayalsağızif you all can crave salt	alaaçıwsayalsalaif they can crave salt
Ability — if I can…	menaçıwsayalmasamif I can't crave salt	senaçıwsayalmasaŋif you can't crave salt	olaçıwsayalmasaif he can't crave salt	bizaçıwsayalmasaqif we can't crave salt	sizaçıwsayalmasağızif you all can't crave salt	alaaçıwsayalmasalaif they can't crave salt
Ability — if I can…
Ability — if I can…
Ability — simple past	menaçıwsayaldımI was able to crave salt	senaçıwsayaldıŋyou were able to crave salt	olaçıwsayaldıhe was able to crave salt	bizaçıwsayaldıqwe were able to crave salt	sizaçıwsayaldığızyou all were able to crave salt	alaaçıwsayaldılathey were able to crave salt
Ability — simple past	menaçıwsayalmadımI could not crave salt	senaçıwsayalmadıŋyou could not crave salt	olaçıwsayalmadıhe could not crave salt	bizaçıwsayalmadıqwe could not crave salt	sizaçıwsayalmadığızyou all could not crave salt	alaaçıwsayalmadılathey could not crave salt
Ability — simple past	menaçıwsayaldımmı?was I able to crave salt?	senaçıwsayaldıŋmı?were you able to crave salt?	olaçıwsayaldımı?was he able to crave salt?	bizaçıwsayaldıqmı?were we able to crave salt?	sizaçıwsayaldığızmı?were you all able to crave salt?	alaaçıwsayaldılamı?were they able to crave salt?
Ability — simple past	menaçıwsayalmadımmı?couldn't I crave salt?	senaçıwsayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you crave salt?	olaçıwsayalmadımı?couldn't he crave salt?	bizaçıwsayalmadıqmı?couldn't we crave salt?	sizaçıwsayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all crave salt?	alaaçıwsayalmadılamı?couldn't they crave salt?
Ability — perfect / -ğan past	menaçıwsayalğanmaI have been able to crave salt	senaçıwsayalğansayou have been able to crave salt	olaçıwsayalğandıhe has been able to crave salt	bizaçıwsayalğanbızwe have been able to crave salt	sizaçıwsayalğansızyou all have been able to crave salt	alaaçıwsayalğandılathey have been able to crave salt
Ability — perfect / -ğan past	menaçıwsayalmağanmaI haven't been able to crave salt	senaçıwsayalmağansayou haven't been able to crave salt	olaçıwsayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to crave salt	bizaçıwsayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to crave salt	sizaçıwsayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to crave salt	alaaçıwsayalmağandılathey haven't been able to crave salt
Ability — perfect / -ğan past	menaçıwsayalğanmamı? açıwsayalğanmıma?have I been able to crave salt?	senaçıwsayalğanmısa?have you been able to crave salt?	olaçıwsayalğanmıdı?has he been able to crave salt?	bizaçıwsayalğanbızmı? açıwsayalğanmıbız?have we been able to crave salt?	sizaçıwsayalğanmısız?have you all been able to crave salt?	alaaçıwsayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to crave salt?
Ability — perfect / -ğan past	menaçıwsayalmağanmamı? açıwsayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to crave salt?	senaçıwsayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to crave salt?	olaçıwsayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to crave salt?	bizaçıwsayalmağanbızmı? açıwsayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to crave salt?	sizaçıwsayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to crave salt?	alaaçıwsayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to crave salt?
Ability — past perfect	menaçıwsayalğan edimaçıwsayalğanemI had been able to crave salt	senaçıwsayalğan ediŋaçıwsayalğaneŋyou had been able to crave salt	olaçıwsayalğan ediaçıwsayalğanedhe had been able to crave salt	bizaçıwsayalğan edikaçıwsayalğanekwe had been able to crave salt	sizaçıwsayalğan edigizaçıwsayalğanegizyou all had been able to crave salt	alaaçıwsayalğan edileaçıwsayalğanellethey had been able to crave salt
Ability — past perfect	menaçıwsayalmağan edimaçıwsayalmağanemI hadn't been able to crave salt	senaçıwsayalmağan ediŋaçıwsayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to crave salt	olaçıwsayalmağan ediaçıwsayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to crave salt	bizaçıwsayalmağan edikaçıwsayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to crave salt	sizaçıwsayalmağan edigizaçıwsayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to crave salt	alaaçıwsayalmağan edileaçıwsayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to crave salt
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past background	menaçıwsayala edimaçıwsayalaemI could crave salt	senaçıwsayala ediŋaçıwsayalaeŋyou could crave salt	olaçıwsayala ediaçıwsayalaedhe could crave salt	bizaçıwsayala edikaçıwsayalaekwe could crave salt	sizaçıwsayala edigizaçıwsayalaegizyou all could crave salt	alaaçıwsayala edileaçıwsayalaellethey could crave salt
Ability — past background	menaçıwsayalmay edimaçıwsayalmayemI could not crave salt	senaçıwsayalmay ediŋaçıwsayalmayeŋyou could not crave salt	olaçıwsayalmay ediaçıwsayalmayedhe could not crave salt	bizaçıwsayalmay edikaçıwsayalmayekwe could not crave salt	sizaçıwsayalmay edigizaçıwsayalmayegizyou all could not crave salt	alaaçıwsayalmay edileaçıwsayalmayellethey could not crave salt
Ability — past background
Ability — past background
Ability — future I	menaçıwsayalırmaI will be able to crave salt	senaçıwsayalırsayou will be able to crave salt	olaçıwsayalırhe will be able to crave salt	bizaçıwsayalırbızwe will be able to crave salt	sizaçıwsayalırsızyou all will be able to crave salt	alaaçıwsayalırlathey will be able to crave salt
Ability — future I	menaçıwsayalmazmaI won't be able to crave salt	senaçıwsayalmazsayou won't be able to crave salt	olaçıwsayalmazhe won't be able to crave salt	bizaçıwsayalmazbızwe won't be able to crave salt	sizaçıwsayalmazsızyou all won't be able to crave salt	alaaçıwsayalmazlathey won't be able to crave salt
Ability — future I	menaçıwsayalırmamı? açıwsayalırmıma?will I be able to crave salt?	senaçıwsayalırmısa?will you be able to crave salt?	olaçıwsayalırmı?will he be able to crave salt?	bizaçıwsayalırbızmı? açıwsayalırmıbız?will we be able to crave salt?	sizaçıwsayalırmısız?will you all be able to crave salt?	alaaçıwsayalırlamı? açıwsayalırmıla?will they be able to crave salt?
Ability — future I	menaçıwsayalmazmamı? açıwsayalmazmıma?won't I be able to crave salt?	senaçıwsayalmazmısa?won't you be able to crave salt?	olaçıwsayalmazmı?won't he be able to crave salt?	bizaçıwsayalmazbızmı? açıwsayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to crave salt?	sizaçıwsayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to crave salt?	alaaçıwsayalmazlamı? açıwsayalmazmıla?won't they be able to crave salt?
Ability — future II	menaçıwsayallıqmaI am going to be able to crave salt	senaçıwsayallıqsayou are going to be able to crave salt	olaçıwsayallıqdıhe is going to be able to crave salt	bizaçıwsayallıqbızwe are going to be able to crave salt	sizaçıwsayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to crave salt	alaaçıwsayallıqdılathey are going to be able to crave salt
Ability — future II	menaçıwsayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to crave salt	senaçıwsayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to crave salt	olaçıwsayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to crave salt	bizaçıwsayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to crave salt	sizaçıwsayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to crave salt	alaaçıwsayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to crave salt
Ability — future II	menaçıwsayallıqmamı? açıwsayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to crave salt?	senaçıwsayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to crave salt?	olaçıwsayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to crave salt?	bizaçıwsayallıqbızmı? açıwsayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to crave salt?	sizaçıwsayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to crave salt?	alaaçıwsayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to crave salt?
Ability — future II	menaçıwsayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to crave salt?	senaçıwsayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to crave salt?	olaçıwsayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to crave salt?	bizaçıwsayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to crave salt?	sizaçıwsayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to crave salt?	alaaçıwsayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to crave salt?
Ability — would be able to…	menaçıwsayalır edimaçıwsayalır emI would be able to crave salt	senaçıwsayalır ediŋaçıwsayalır eŋyou would be able to crave salt	olaçıwsayalır ediaçıwsayalır edhe would be able to crave salt	bizaçıwsayalır edikaçıwsayalır ekwe would be able to crave salt	sizaçıwsayalır edigizaçıwsayalır egizyou all would be able to crave salt	alaaçıwsayalır edileaçıwsayalır ellethey would be able to crave salt
Ability — would be able to…	menaçıwsayalmaz edimaçıwsayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to crave salt	senaçıwsayalmaz ediŋaçıwsayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to crave salt	olaçıwsayalmaz ediaçıwsayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to crave salt	bizaçıwsayalmaz edikaçıwsayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to crave salt	sizaçıwsayalmaz edigizaçıwsayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to crave salt	alaaçıwsayalmaz edileaçıwsayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to crave salt
Ability — would be able to…
Ability — would be able to…
Second-person optative — ability		senaçıwsayalğınaçıwsayalğımay you be able to crave salt
Second-person optative — ability		senaçıwsayalmağınaçıwsayalmağımay you not be able to crave salt
Second-person optative — ability
Second-person optative — ability

With another word

affirmativenegative

With another word — açıwsarğa in its dictionary form with a second word carrying the person, across the six persons.
Frame	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Wanting and intending
want to	menaçıwsarğa izleymeI want to crave salt	senaçıwsarğa izleyseyou want to crave salt	olaçıwsarğa izleydihe wants to crave salt	bizaçıwsarğa izleybizwe want to crave salt	sizaçıwsarğa izleysizyou all want to crave salt	alaaçıwsarğa izleydilethey want to crave salt
want to	menaçıwsarğa izlemeymeI do not want to crave salt	senaçıwsarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to crave salt	olaçıwsarğa izlemeydihe does not want to crave salt	bizaçıwsarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to crave salt	sizaçıwsarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to crave salt	alaaçıwsarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to crave salt
would like to	menaçıwsarğa süemeI would like to crave salt	senaçıwsarğa süeseyou would like to crave salt	olaçıwsarğa süedihe would like to crave salt	bizaçıwsarğa süebizwe would like to crave salt	sizaçıwsarğa süesizyou all would like to crave salt	alaaçıwsarğa süedilethey would like to crave salt
would like to	menaçıwsarğa süymeymeI would not like to crave salt	senaçıwsarğa süymeyseyou would not like to crave salt	olaçıwsarğa süymeydihe would not like to crave salt	bizaçıwsarğa süymeybizwe would not like to crave salt	sizaçıwsarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to crave salt	alaaçıwsarğa süymeydilethey would not like to crave salt
hope to	menaçıwsarğa umutlanamaI hope to crave salt	senaçıwsarğa umutlanasayou hope to crave salt	olaçıwsarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to crave salt	bizaçıwsarğa umutlanabızwe hope to crave salt	sizaçıwsarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to crave salt	alaaçıwsarğa umutlanadılathey hope to crave salt
hope to	menaçıwsarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to crave salt	senaçıwsarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to crave salt	olaçıwsarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to crave salt	bizaçıwsarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to crave salt	sizaçıwsarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to crave salt	alaaçıwsarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to crave salt
be about to	menaçıwsarğa deb turamaI am about to crave salt	senaçıwsarğa deb turasayou are about to crave salt	olaçıwsarğa deb turadıhe is about to crave salt	bizaçıwsarğa deb turabızwe are about to crave salt	sizaçıwsarğa deb turasızyou all are about to crave salt	alaaçıwsarğa deb turadılathey are about to crave salt
be about to	menaçıwsarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to crave salt	senaçıwsarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to crave salt	olaçıwsarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to crave salt	bizaçıwsarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to crave salt	sizaçıwsarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to crave salt	alaaçıwsarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to crave salt
Need and obligation
need to	menaçıwsarğa kerekmeI need to crave salt	senaçıwsarğa kerekseyou need to crave salt	olaçıwsarğa kerekdihe needs to crave salt	bizaçıwsarğa kerekbizwe need to crave salt	sizaçıwsarğa kereksizyou all need to crave salt	alaaçıwsarğa kerekdilethey need to crave salt
need to	menaçıwsarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to crave salt	senaçıwsarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to crave salt	olaçıwsarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to crave salt	bizaçıwsarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to crave salt	sizaçıwsarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to crave salt	alaaçıwsarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to crave salt
have to	menmenŋe açıwsarğa tüşediI have to crave salt	sensenŋe açıwsarğa tüşediyou have to crave salt	olaŋa açıwsarğa tüşedihe has to crave salt	bizbizge açıwsarğa tüşediwe have to crave salt	sizsizge açıwsarğa tüşediyou all have to crave salt	alaalağa açıwsarğa tüşedithey have to crave salt
have to	menmenŋe açıwsarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to crave salt	sensenŋe açıwsarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to crave salt	olaŋa açıwsarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to crave salt	bizbizge açıwsarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to crave salt	sizsizge açıwsarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to crave salt	alaalağa açıwsarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to crave salt
be obliged to	menaçıwsarğa borçlumaI am obliged to crave salt	senaçıwsarğa borçlusayou are obliged to crave salt	olaçıwsarğa borçluduhe is obliged to crave salt	bizaçıwsarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to crave salt	sizaçıwsarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to crave salt	alaaçıwsarğa borçludulathey are obliged to crave salt
be obliged to	menaçıwsarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to crave salt	senaçıwsarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to crave salt	olaçıwsarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to crave salt	bizaçıwsarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to crave salt	sizaçıwsarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to crave salt	alaaçıwsarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to crave salt
Possibility and permission
have a way to	menaçıwsarğa madarım bardıI have a way to crave salt	senaçıwsarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to crave salt	olaçıwsarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to crave salt	bizaçıwsarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to crave salt	sizaçıwsarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to crave salt	alaaçıwsarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to crave salt
have a way to	menaçıwsarğa madarım joqduI have no way to crave salt	senaçıwsarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to crave salt	olaçıwsarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to crave salt	bizaçıwsarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to crave salt	sizaçıwsarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to crave salt	alaaçıwsarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to crave salt
be free to	menaçıwsarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to crave salt	senaçıwsarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to crave salt	olaçıwsarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to crave salt	bizaçıwsarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to crave salt	sizaçıwsarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to crave salt	alaaçıwsarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to crave salt
be free to	menaçıwsarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to crave salt	senaçıwsarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to crave salt	olaçıwsarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to crave salt	bizaçıwsarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to crave salt	sizaçıwsarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to crave salt	alaaçıwsarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to crave salt
be possible to	menmenŋe açıwsarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to crave salt	sensenŋe açıwsarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to crave salt	olaŋa açıwsarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to crave salt	bizbizge açıwsarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to crave salt	sizsizge açıwsarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to crave salt	alaalağa açıwsarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to crave salt
be possible to	menmenŋe açıwsarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to crave salt	sensenŋe açıwsarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to crave salt	olaŋa açıwsarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to crave salt	bizbizge açıwsarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to crave salt	sizsizge açıwsarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to crave salt	alaalağa açıwsarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to crave salt
be ready to	menaçıwsarğa hazırmaI am ready to crave salt	senaçıwsarğa hazırsayou are ready to crave salt	olaçıwsarğa hazırdıhe is ready to crave salt	bizaçıwsarğa hazırbızwe are ready to crave salt	sizaçıwsarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to crave salt	alaaçıwsarğa hazırdılathey are ready to crave salt
be ready to	menaçıwsarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to crave salt	senaçıwsarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to crave salt	olaçıwsarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to crave salt	bizaçıwsarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to crave salt	sizaçıwsarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to crave salt	alaaçıwsarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to crave salt
Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing
try to	menaçıwsarğa küreşemeI am trying to crave salt	senaçıwsarğa küreşeseyou are trying to crave salt	olaçıwsarğa küreşedihe is trying to crave salt	bizaçıwsarğa küreşebizwe are trying to crave salt	sizaçıwsarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to crave salt	alaaçıwsarğa küreşedilethey are trying to crave salt
try to	menaçıwsarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to crave salt	senaçıwsarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to crave salt	olaçıwsarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to crave salt	bizaçıwsarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to crave salt	sizaçıwsarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to crave salt	alaaçıwsarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to crave salt
agree to	menaçıwsarğa unaymaI agree to crave salt	senaçıwsarğa unaysayou agree to crave salt	olaçıwsarğa unaydıhe agrees to crave salt	bizaçıwsarğa unaybızwe agree to crave salt	sizaçıwsarğa unaysızyou all agree to crave salt	alaaçıwsarğa unaydılathey agree to crave salt
agree to	menaçıwsarğa unamaymaI refuse to crave salt	senaçıwsarğa unamaysayou refuse to crave salt	olaçıwsarğa unamaydıhe refuses to crave salt	bizaçıwsarğa unamaybızwe refuse to crave salt	sizaçıwsarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to crave salt	alaaçıwsarğa unamaydılathey refuse to crave salt
hurry to	menaçıwsarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to crave salt	senaçıwsarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to crave salt	olaçıwsarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to crave salt	bizaçıwsarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to crave salt	sizaçıwsarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to crave salt	alaaçıwsarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to crave salt
hurry to	menaçıwsarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to crave salt	senaçıwsarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to crave salt	olaçıwsarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to crave salt	bizaçıwsarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to crave salt	sizaçıwsarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to crave salt	alaaçıwsarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to crave salt
be afraid to	menaçıwsarğa qorqamaI am afraid to crave salt	senaçıwsarğa qorqasayou are afraid to crave salt	olaçıwsarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to crave salt	bizaçıwsarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to crave salt	sizaçıwsarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to crave salt	alaaçıwsarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to crave salt
be afraid to	menaçıwsarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to crave salt	senaçıwsarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to crave salt	olaçıwsarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to crave salt	bizaçıwsarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to crave salt	sizaçıwsarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to crave salt	alaaçıwsarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to crave salt

Emphatic and rare forms

Emphatic and rare forms — forms of açıwsarğa: the second negation of each tense that has one, across the six persons.
Form	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Inference, present — auxiliary negated	menaçıwsay bolmazmaI can't be craving salt	senaçıwsay bolmazsayou can't be craving salt	olaçıwsay bolmazhe can't be craving salt	bizaçıwsay bolmazbızwe can't be craving salt	sizaçıwsay bolmazsızyou all can't be craving salt	alaaçıwsay bolmazlathey can't be craving salt
Inference, present — double negation	menaçıwsamay bolmazmaI must be craving salt (emphatic)	senaçıwsamay bolmazsayou must be craving salt (emphatic)	olaçıwsamay bolmazhe must be craving salt (emphatic)	bizaçıwsamay bolmazbızwe must be craving salt (emphatic)	sizaçıwsamay bolmazsızyou all must be craving salt (emphatic)	alaaçıwsamay bolmazlathey must be craving salt (emphatic)
Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated	menaçıwsay turmasamif I don't keep craving salt	senaçıwsay turmasaŋif you don't keep craving salt	olaçıwsay turmasaif he doesn't keep craving salt	bizaçıwsay turmasaqif we don't keep craving salt	sizaçıwsay turmasağızif you all don't keep craving salt	alaaçıwsay turmasalaif they don't keep craving salt
Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated	menaçıwsay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of craving salt	senaçıwsay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of craving salt	olaçıwsay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of craving salt	bizaçıwsay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of craving salt	sizaçıwsay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of craving salt	alaaçıwsay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of craving salt
Inference, progressive — double negation	menaçıwsamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not craving salt (emphatic)	senaçıwsamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not craving salt (emphatic)	olaçıwsamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not craving salt (emphatic)	bizaçıwsamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not craving salt (emphatic)	sizaçıwsamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not craving salt (emphatic)	alaaçıwsamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not craving salt (emphatic)
Progressive — verb negated	menaçıwsamay turamaI keep on not craving salt	senaçıwsamay turasayou keep on not craving salt	olaçıwsamay turadıhe keeps on not craving salt	bizaçıwsamay turabızwe keep on not craving salt	sizaçıwsamay turasızyou all keep on not craving salt	alaaçıwsamay turadılathey keep on not craving salt
Progressive — double negation	menaçıwsamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not craving salt	senaçıwsamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not craving salt	olaçıwsamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not craving salt	bizaçıwsamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not craving salt	sizaçıwsamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not craving salt	alaaçıwsamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not craving salt
Progressive — double negation	menaçıwsamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not craving salt?	senaçıwsamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not craving salt?	olaçıwsamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not craving salt?	bizaçıwsamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not craving salt?	sizaçıwsamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not craving salt?	alaaçıwsamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not craving salt?
Inference — auxiliary negated	menaçıwsağan bolmazmaI can't have craved salt	senaçıwsağan bolmazsayou can't have craved salt	olaçıwsağan bolmazhe can't have craved salt	bizaçıwsağan bolmazbızwe can't have craved salt	sizaçıwsağan bolmazsızyou all can't have craved salt	alaaçıwsağan bolmazlathey can't have craved salt
Inference — double negation	menaçıwsamağan bolmazmaI must have craved salt (emphatic)	senaçıwsamağan bolmazsayou must have craved salt (emphatic)	olaçıwsamağan bolmazhe must have craved salt (emphatic)	bizaçıwsamağan bolmazbızwe must have craved salt (emphatic)	sizaçıwsamağan bolmazsızyou all must have craved salt (emphatic)	alaaçıwsamağan bolmazlathey must have craved salt (emphatic)
Counterfactual — auxiliary negated	menaçıwsağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had craved salt	senaçıwsağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had craved salt	olaçıwsağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had craved salt	bizaçıwsağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had craved salt	sizaçıwsağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had craved salt	alaaçıwsağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had craved salt
Counterfactual — double negation	menaçıwsamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't craved salt	senaçıwsamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't craved salt	olaçıwsamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't craved salt	bizaçıwsamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't craved salt	sizaçıwsamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't craved salt	alaaçıwsamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't craved salt
Inference, future — auxiliary negated	menaçıwsarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to crave salt	senaçıwsarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to crave salt	olaçıwsarıq bolmazhe can't be going to crave salt	bizaçıwsarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to crave salt	sizaçıwsarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to crave salt	alaaçıwsarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to crave salt
Inference, future — double negation	menaçıwsamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to crave salt (emphatic)	senaçıwsamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to crave salt (emphatic)	olaçıwsamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to crave salt (emphatic)	bizaçıwsamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to crave salt (emphatic)	sizaçıwsamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to crave salt (emphatic)	alaaçıwsamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to crave salt (emphatic)
Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated	menaçıwsarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to crave salt	senaçıwsarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to crave salt	olaçıwsarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to crave salt	bizaçıwsarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to crave salt	sizaçıwsarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to crave salt	alaaçıwsarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to crave salt
Counterfactual future — double negation	menaçıwsamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to crave salt	senaçıwsamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to crave salt	olaçıwsamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to crave salt	bizaçıwsamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to crave salt	sizaçıwsamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to crave salt	alaaçıwsamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to crave salt