açılğan
/atʃɯlʁan/
past participle of açılırğa →
1. open, opened
- açılğan eşik — an open door
- jartı açılğan tereze — a half-opened window
- jaŋı açılğan tüken — a newly opened shop
- açılğan qol ayaz quru jabılmaz — an open palm will not close empty
- esgertme açılğan edi — a memorial had been unveiled
2. sliding, folding, extending — Said of things built to pull out or fold open, such as tables, doors and bridges.
- açılğan stol — an extending table
- eki açılğan eşik — a double-leaf door
- eki açılğan küzgü — a double-leaf mirror
- açılğan köpür — a drawbridge
3. revealed, disclosed — Often said of a secret or a religious truth made known to someone. no dictionary source
- açılğan sır — a revealed secret
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki açılğandımine is opened | seniki açılğandıyours is opened | anıqı açılğandıhis is opened | bizniki açılğandıours is opened | sizniki açılğandıyours (pl.) is opened | alanıqı açılğandıtheirs is opened |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile açılğandılamine are opened | senikile açılğandılayours are opened | anıqıla açılğandılahis are opened | biznikile açılğandılaours are opened | siznikile açılğandılayours (pl.) are opened | alanıqıla açılğandılatheirs are opened |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu açılğandı, bıla açılğandıla. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".
Which reading? Look at what follows.
| açılğan + noun | the one who opens (the noun is the doer) |
|---|---|
| açılğanı, nothing after | someone's opening |
| açılğanı under bilirge, körürge | that someone opens |
With an owner
| my | açılğanımmy having opened |
|---|---|
| your | açılğanıŋyour having opened |
| his / her | açılğanıhis / her having opened |
| our | açılğanıbızour having opened |
| you all's | açılğanığızyou all's having opened |
| their | açılğanlarıtheir having opened |
Cases with an owner
The endings on açılğanı, the form with a third-person owner. Every other owner takes the same six.
| nominative | açılğanıhis / her having opened |
|---|---|
| genitive | açılğanınıhis / her having opened's |
| accusative | açılğanınhis / her having opened |
| dative | açılğanınato his / her having opened |
| locative | açılğanındawhen he / she opened |
| ablative | açılğanındanafter he / she opened |
Negative
| the negative | açılmağanthe one that didn't open |
|---|---|
| his / her | açılmağanıhis / her not having opened |